Yuri Wiki himewiki https://hime.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.40.1 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Yuri Wiki Yuri Wiki talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Campaign Campaign talk Module Module talk Draft Draft talk 0 1 1 2023-05-02T22:15:22Z MediaWiki default 1 Create main page wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ == Welcome to {{SITENAME}}! == This Main Page was created automatically and it seems it hasn't been replaced yet. === For the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki === Hello, and welcome to your new wiki! Thank you for choosing Miraheze for the hosting of your wiki, we hope you will enjoy our hosting. You can immediately start working on your wiki or whenever you want. Need help? No problem! We will help you with your wiki as needed. 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You can find us here: * [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Help center|On our own Miraheze wiki]] * On [[phab:|Phabricator]] * On [https://miraheze.org/discord Discord] * On IRC in #miraheze on irc.libera.chat ([irc://irc.libera.chat/%23miraheze direct link]; [https://web.libera.chat/?channel=#miraheze webchat]) === For visitors of this wiki === Hello, the default Main Page of this wiki (this page) has not yet been replaced by the bureaucrat(s) of this wiki. The bureaucrat(s) might still be working on a Main Page, so please check again later! 21236ac3f8d65e5563b6da6b70815ca6bf1e6616 0 2 2 2023-05-03T04:01:24Z Joysticksys 2 create wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pocky game.png|alt=Two girls, one with pink hair and one with dark blue hair, both wearing sailor uniforms, who are both eating either end of a stick of pocky. They are both blushing and looking shy about the incoming kiss|thumb|A example of two girls playing the pocky game]]The Pocky game is an activity wherein two individuals both eat the same stick of [[W:Pocky|Pocky]] from either end, generally resulting in (or assumed to result in) a kiss when the entirety of the pocky stick is consumed. It is considered as a variation on the [[mh:allthetropes:Spaghetti Kiss|Spaghetti Kiss]]. 2ba40fbbe4a8b548f00b45b1f2a1657300e84252 15 2 2023-05-03T04:34:54Z Joysticksys 2 detail wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pocky game.png|alt=Two girls, one with pink hair and one with dark blue hair, both wearing sailor uniforms, who are both eating either end of a stick of pocky. They are both blushing and looking shy about the incoming kiss|thumb|A example of two girls playing the pocky game]]The Pocky game is an activity wherein two individuals both eat the same stick of [[W:Pocky|Pocky]] from either end, generally resulting in (or assumed to result in) a kiss when the entirety of the pocky stick is consumed. It is considered as a variation on the [[mh:allthetropes:Spaghetti Kiss|Spaghetti Kiss]]. The pocky game is a common feature of yuri works and is often used in fanart. 9a1f5a4b2ec201ed6c790416e4d7600a06a769c2 19 15 2023-05-03T04:59:29Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pocky game.png|alt=Two girls, one with pink hair and one with dark blue hair, both wearing sailor uniforms, who are both eating either end of a stick of pocky. They are both blushing and looking shy about the incoming kiss|thumb|A example of two girls playing the pocky game]]The Pocky game is an activity wherein two individuals both eat the same stick of [[W:Pocky|Pocky]] from either end, generally resulting in (or assumed to result in) a kiss when the entirety of the pocky stick is consumed. It is considered as a variation on the [[mh:allthetropes:Spaghetti Kiss|Spaghetti Kiss]].<ref name="japan-crate">{{cite web |url=https://japancrate.com/blogs/news/what-is-the-pocky-game}}</ref> The pocky game is a common feature of yuri works and is often used in fanart. 42134b7d58c65fec084dd9d41765c935d42ca992 30 19 2023-05-03T05:20:00Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pocky game.png|alt=Two girls, one with pink hair and one with dark blue hair, both wearing sailor uniforms, who are both eating either end of a stick of pocky. They are both blushing and looking shy about the incoming kiss|thumb|A example of two girls playing the pocky game]]The Pocky game is an activity wherein two individuals both eat the same stick of [[W:Pocky|Pocky]] from either end, generally resulting in (or assumed to result in) a kiss when the entirety of the pocky stick is consumed. It is considered as a variation on the [[mh:allthetropes:Spaghetti Kiss|Spaghetti Kiss]].<ref name="japan-crate">{{cite web |url=https://japancrate.com/blogs/news/what-is-the-pocky-game}}</ref> The pocky game is a common feature of yuri works and is often used in fanart fe9e32dbc14c2488b72bc9aeb983b6a6cf3d447d 35 30 2023-05-03T05:29:33Z Joysticksys 2 reflist wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pocky game.png|alt=Two girls, one with pink hair and one with dark blue hair, both wearing sailor uniforms, who are both eating either end of a stick of pocky. They are both blushing and looking shy about the incoming kiss|thumb|A example of two girls playing the pocky game]]The Pocky game is an activity wherein two individuals both eat the same stick of [[W:Pocky|Pocky]] from either end, generally resulting in (or assumed to result in) a kiss when the entirety of the pocky stick is consumed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Jamila |date=July 12, 2021 |title=What is the Pocky Game? The Japanese Party Game, Explained. |url=https://tokyotreat.com/blog/what-is-the-pocky-game-the-japanese-party-game-explained |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418090711/https://tokyotreat.com/blog/what-is-the-pocky-game-the-japanese-party-game-explained |archive-date=April 18, 2023 |website=Tokyo Treat}}</ref> It is considered as a variation on the [[mh:allthetropes:Spaghetti Kiss|Spaghetti Kiss]]. The pocky game is a common feature of yuri works and is often used in fanart. ==References== {{reflist}} 3becd4262223f420269f20ea086f8ca73eed0882 40 35 2023-05-03T05:47:20Z Joysticksys 2 example wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pocky game.png|alt=Two girls, one with pink hair and one with dark blue hair, both wearing sailor uniforms, who are both eating either end of a stick of pocky. They are both blushing and looking shy about the incoming kiss|thumb|A example of two girls playing the pocky game]]The Pocky game is an activity wherein two individuals both eat the same stick of [[W:Pocky|Pocky]] from either end, generally resulting in (or assumed to result in) a kiss when the entirety of the pocky stick is consumed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Jamila |date=July 12, 2021 |title=What is the Pocky Game? The Japanese Party Game, Explained. |url=https://tokyotreat.com/blog/what-is-the-pocky-game-the-japanese-party-game-explained |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418090711/https://tokyotreat.com/blog/what-is-the-pocky-game-the-japanese-party-game-explained |archive-date=April 18, 2023 |website=Tokyo Treat}}</ref> It is often used in anime,<ref>{{Cite web |author-mask=Blue Variance |date=April 12, 2014 |title=From Kissing Games and Parfaits to Snack Time and Monster Fighting, Pocky Must be the Most Exciting Snack of Them All… |url=https://itadakimasuanime.wordpress.com/2014/04/12/pocky/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131193733/https://itadakimasuanime.wordpress.com/2014/04/12/pocky/ |archive-date=January 31, 2023 |website=Itadakimasu Anime!}}</ref> and considered as a variation on the [[mh:allthetropes:Spaghetti Kiss|Spaghetti Kiss]]. The pocky game is a common feature of yuri works and is often used in fanart. == Examples == === Yuri manga === * '''[[Yuri na Kataomoi-chan]]''', Chapter 1 ==References== {{reflist}} 7a13bda93b32ed897d9bc89967cc1932501c3ffd 41 40 2023-05-03T05:47:33Z Joysticksys 2 /* Yuri manga */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pocky game.png|alt=Two girls, one with pink hair and one with dark blue hair, both wearing sailor uniforms, who are both eating either end of a stick of pocky. They are both blushing and looking shy about the incoming kiss|thumb|A example of two girls playing the pocky game]]The Pocky game is an activity wherein two individuals both eat the same stick of [[W:Pocky|Pocky]] from either end, generally resulting in (or assumed to result in) a kiss when the entirety of the pocky stick is consumed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Jamila |date=July 12, 2021 |title=What is the Pocky Game? The Japanese Party Game, Explained. |url=https://tokyotreat.com/blog/what-is-the-pocky-game-the-japanese-party-game-explained |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418090711/https://tokyotreat.com/blog/what-is-the-pocky-game-the-japanese-party-game-explained |archive-date=April 18, 2023 |website=Tokyo Treat}}</ref> It is often used in anime,<ref>{{Cite web |author-mask=Blue Variance |date=April 12, 2014 |title=From Kissing Games and Parfaits to Snack Time and Monster Fighting, Pocky Must be the Most Exciting Snack of Them All… |url=https://itadakimasuanime.wordpress.com/2014/04/12/pocky/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131193733/https://itadakimasuanime.wordpress.com/2014/04/12/pocky/ |archive-date=January 31, 2023 |website=Itadakimasu Anime!}}</ref> and considered as a variation on the [[mh:allthetropes:Spaghetti Kiss|Spaghetti Kiss]]. The pocky game is a common feature of yuri works and is often used in fanart. == Examples == === Yuri manga === * ''[[Yuri na Kataomoi-chan]]'', Chapter 1 ==References== {{reflist}} 44980ad7d706352105de9b2181a1a46674dca7d7 44 41 2023-05-03T06:12:52Z Joysticksys 2 /* Yuri manga */ example clarity wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pocky game.png|alt=Two girls, one with pink hair and one with dark blue hair, both wearing sailor uniforms, who are both eating either end of a stick of pocky. They are both blushing and looking shy about the incoming kiss|thumb|A example of two girls playing the pocky game]]The Pocky game is an activity wherein two individuals both eat the same stick of [[W:Pocky|Pocky]] from either end, generally resulting in (or assumed to result in) a kiss when the entirety of the pocky stick is consumed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Jamila |date=July 12, 2021 |title=What is the Pocky Game? The Japanese Party Game, Explained. |url=https://tokyotreat.com/blog/what-is-the-pocky-game-the-japanese-party-game-explained |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418090711/https://tokyotreat.com/blog/what-is-the-pocky-game-the-japanese-party-game-explained |archive-date=April 18, 2023 |website=Tokyo Treat}}</ref> It is often used in anime,<ref>{{Cite web |author-mask=Blue Variance |date=April 12, 2014 |title=From Kissing Games and Parfaits to Snack Time and Monster Fighting, Pocky Must be the Most Exciting Snack of Them All… |url=https://itadakimasuanime.wordpress.com/2014/04/12/pocky/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131193733/https://itadakimasuanime.wordpress.com/2014/04/12/pocky/ |archive-date=January 31, 2023 |website=Itadakimasu Anime!}}</ref> and considered as a variation on the [[mh:allthetropes:Spaghetti Kiss|Spaghetti Kiss]]. The pocky game is a common feature of yuri works and is often used in fanart. == Examples == === Yuri manga === * ''[[Yuri na Kataomoi-chan]]'', "Pocky" ==References== {{reflist}} 37a88270d0d34796ff50a1cca441f4050f13aacc 10 4 5 2023-05-03T04:14:28Z Joysticksys 2 test wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ea1b0f38afd9728a1cf9f2e3f540887a402fab8e 17 5 2023-05-03T04:53:01Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> 0873df4aee27d8a6ec12887b3b80029885f5bd99 33 17 2023-05-03T05:23:20Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ea1b0f38afd9728a1cf9f2e3f540887a402fab8e 10 5 6 2023-05-03T04:15:34Z Joysticksys 2 doc wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:documentation|main|_content={{ {{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}}}}}<noinclude> <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage --> </noinclude> 9e62b964e96c4e3d478edecbfcb3c0338ae8a276 828 6 7 2023-05-03T04:20:34Z Joysticksys 2 create documentation from https://meta.miraheze.org/wiki/Module:Documentation Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local messageBox = require('Module:Message box') -- Get the config table. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config') local i18n = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/i18n') local p = {} -- Often-used functions. local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -- -- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in the p -- table for testing purposes. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function message(cfgKey, valArray, expectType) --[[ -- Gets a message from the cfg table and formats it if appropriate. -- The function raises an error if the value from the cfg table is not -- of the type expectType. The default type for expectType is 'string'. -- If the table valArray is present, strings such as $1, $2 etc. in the -- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc. -- For example, if the message "foo-message" had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.', -- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz." --]] local msg = cfg[cfgKey] expectType = expectType or 'string' if type(msg) ~= expectType then error(require('Module:TNT').format('I18n/Documentation', 'cfg-error-msg-type', cfgKey, expectType, type(msg)), 2) end if not valArray then return msg end local function getMessageVal(match) match = tonumber(match) return valArray[match] or error(require('Module:TNT').format('I18n/Documentation', 'cfg-error-msg-empty', '$' .. match, cfgKey), 4) end local ret = ugsub(msg, '$([1-9][0-9]*)', getMessageVal) return ret end p.message = message local function makeWikilink(page, display) if display then return mw.ustring.format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display) else return mw.ustring.format('[[%s]]', page) end end p.makeWikilink = makeWikilink local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) local catns = mw.site.namespaces[14].name return makeWikilink(catns .. ':' .. cat, sort) end p.makeCategoryLink = makeCategoryLink local function makeUrlLink(url, display) return mw.ustring.format('[%s %s]', url, display) end p.makeUrlLink = makeUrlLink local function makeToolbar(...) local ret = {} local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 1 then return nil end for i = 1, lim do ret[#ret + 1] = select(i, ...) end return '<small>(' .. table.concat(ret, ' &#124; ') .. ')</small>' end p.makeToolbar = makeToolbar ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Argument processing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if type(value) == 'string' then value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Remove whitespace. if key == 'heading' or value ~= '' then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) return p[funcName](args) end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Load TemplateStyles ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.main = function(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) local output = p._main(parent.args) return frame:extensionTag{ name='templatestyles', args = { src= message('templatestyles-scr') } } .. output end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main function ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p._main(args) --[[ -- This function defines logic flow for the module. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Messages: -- 'main-div-id' --> 'template-documentation' -- 'main-div-classes' --> 'template-documentation iezoomfix' --]] local env = p.getEnvironment(args) local root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(p.protectionTemplate(env)) :wikitext(p.sandboxNotice(args, env)) -- This div tag is from {{documentation/start box}}, but moving it here -- so that we don't have to worry about unclosed tags. :tag('div') :attr('id', message('main-div-id')) :addClass(message('main-div-class')) :wikitext(p._startBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p._content(args, env)) :done() :wikitext(p._endBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p.addTrackingCategories(env)) return tostring(root) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Environment settings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getEnvironment(args) --[[ -- Returns a table with information about the environment, including title objects and other namespace- or -- path-related data. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Title objects include: -- env.title - the page we are making documentation for (usually the current title) -- env.templateTitle - the template (or module, file, etc.) -- env.docTitle - the /doc subpage. -- env.sandboxTitle - the /sandbox subpage. -- env.testcasesTitle - the /testcases subpage. -- env.printTitle - the print version of the template, located at the /Print subpage. -- -- Data includes: -- env.protectionLevels - the protection levels table of the title object. -- env.subjectSpace - the number of the title's subject namespace. -- env.docSpace - the number of the namespace the title puts its documentation in. -- env.docpageBase - the text of the base page of the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages, with namespace. -- env.compareUrl - URL of the Special:ComparePages page comparing the sandbox with the template. -- -- All table lookups are passed through pcall so that errors are caught. If an error occurs, the value -- returned will be nil. --]] local env, envFuncs = {}, {} -- Set up the metatable. If triggered we call the corresponding function in the envFuncs table. The value -- returned by that function is memoized in the env table so that we don't call any of the functions -- more than once. (Nils won't be memoized.) setmetatable(env, { __index = function (t, key) local envFunc = envFuncs[key] if envFunc then local success, val = pcall(envFunc) if success then env[key] = val -- Memoise the value. return val end end return nil end }) function envFuncs.title() -- The title object for the current page, or a test page passed with args.page. local title local titleArg = args.page if titleArg then title = mw.title.new(titleArg) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end return title end function envFuncs.templateTitle() --[[ -- The template (or module, etc.) title object. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') then return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.baseText) else return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.text) end end function envFuncs.docTitle() --[[ -- Title object of the /doc subpage. -- Messages: -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' --]] local title = env.title local docname = args[1] -- User-specified doc page. local docpage if docname then docpage = docname else docpage = env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage') end return mw.title.new(docpage) end function envFuncs.sandboxTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /sandbox subpage. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage')) end function envFuncs.testcasesTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /testcases subpage. -- Messages: -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage')) end function envFuncs.printTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /Print subpage. -- Messages: -- 'print-subpage' --> 'Print' --]] return env.templateTitle:subPageTitle(message('print-subpage')) end function envFuncs.protectionLevels() -- The protection levels table of the title object. return env.title.protectionLevels end function envFuncs.subjectSpace() -- The subject namespace number. return mw.site.namespaces[env.title.namespace].subject.id end function envFuncs.docSpace() -- The documentation namespace number. For most namespaces this is the same as the -- subject namespace. However, pages in the Article, File, MediaWiki or Category -- namespaces must have their /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages in talk space. local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if subjectSpace == 0 or subjectSpace == 6 or subjectSpace == 8 or subjectSpace == 14 then return subjectSpace + 1 else return subjectSpace end end function envFuncs.docpageBase() -- The base page of the /doc, /sandbox, and /testcases subpages. -- For some namespaces this is the talk page, rather than the template page. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local docSpace = env.docSpace local docSpaceText = mw.site.namespaces[docSpace].name -- Assemble the link. docSpace is never the main namespace, so we can hardcode the colon. return docSpaceText .. ':' .. templateTitle.text end function envFuncs.compareUrl() -- Diff link between the sandbox and the main template using [[Special:ComparePages]]. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle if templateTitle.exists and sandboxTitle.exists then local compareUrl = mw.uri.fullUrl( 'Special:ComparePages', {page1 = templateTitle.prefixedText, page2 = sandboxTitle.prefixedText} ) return tostring(compareUrl) else return nil end end return env end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Auxiliary templates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.sandboxNotice(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates a sandbox notice for display above sandbox pages. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-notice-image' --> '[[Image:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' -- 'sandbox-notice-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2.' -- 'sandbox-notice-diff-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-template' --> '[[w:Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-module' --> '[[w:Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-other' --> 'sandbox page' -- 'sandbox-notice-compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb' --> 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display' --> 'test cases' -- 'sandbox-category' --> 'Template sandboxes' --]=] local title = env.title local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not (subjectSpace and title and sandboxTitle and templateTitle and mw.title.equals(title, sandboxTitle)) then return nil end -- Build the table of arguments to pass to {{ombox}}. We need just two fields, "image" and "text". local omargs = {} omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image') -- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like -- "This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff)." local text = '' local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local isPreviewing = frame:preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') == '' -- True if the page is being previewed. local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-template') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-module') else pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-other') end local templateLink = makeWikilink(templateTitle.prefixedText) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl if isPreviewing or not compareUrl then text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink}) else local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display') local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink, compareLink}) end -- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists. This is something like -- "See also the companion subpage for [[Template:Foo/testcases|test cases]]." local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" then local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb', {testcasesLink, testcasesRunLink}) else local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink}) end end -- Add the sandbox to the sandbox category. text = text .. makeCategoryLink(message('sandbox-category')) omargs.text = text omargs.class = message('sandbox-class') return messageBox.main('ombox', omargs) end function p.protectionTemplate(env) -- Generates the padlock icon in the top right. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'protection-template' --> 'pp-template' -- 'protection-template-args' --> {docusage = 'yes'} local title = env.title local protectionLevels local protectionTemplate = message('protection-template') local namespace = title.namespace if not (protectionTemplate and (namespace == 10 or namespace == 828)) then -- Don't display the protection template if we are not in the template or module namespaces. return nil end protectionLevels = env.protectionLevels if not protectionLevels then return nil end local editLevels = protectionLevels.edit local moveLevels = protectionLevels.move if moveLevels and moveLevels[1] == 'sysop' or editLevels and editLevels[1] then -- The page is full-move protected, or full, template, or semi-protected. local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() return frame:expandTemplate{title = protectionTemplate, args = message('protection-template-args', nil, 'table')} else return nil end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.startBox = makeInvokeFunc('_startBox') function p._startBox(args, env) --[[ -- This function generates the start box. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- The actual work is done by p.makeStartBoxLinksData and p.renderStartBoxLinks which make -- the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links, and by p.makeStartBoxData and p.renderStartBox -- which generate the box HTML. --]] env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local links local content = args.content if not content then -- No need to include the links if the documentation is on the template page itself. local linksData = p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) if linksData then links = p.renderStartBoxLinks(linksData) end end -- Generate the start box html. local data = p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) if data then return p.renderStartBox(data) else -- User specified no heading. return nil end end function p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) --[[ -- Does initial processing of data to make the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'view-link-display' --> 'view' -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'purge-link-display' --> 'purge' -- 'file-docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-filespace' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local docTitle = env.docTitle if not title or not docTitle then return nil end if docTitle.isRedirect then docTitle = docTitle.redirectTarget end local data = {} data.title = title data.docTitle = docTitle -- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists. data.viewLinkDisplay = i18n['view-link-display'] data.editLinkDisplay = i18n['edit-link-display'] data.historyLinkDisplay = i18n['history-link-display'] data.purgeLinkDisplay = i18n['purge-link-display'] -- Create link if /doc doesn't exist. local preload = args.preload if not preload then if subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace preload = message('file-docpage-preload') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace preload = message('module-preload') else preload = message('docpage-preload') end end data.preload = preload data.createLinkDisplay = i18n['create-link-display'] return data end function p.renderStartBoxLinks(data) --[[ -- Generates the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links from the data table. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxLinksData --]] local function escapeBrackets(s) -- Escapes square brackets with HTML entities. return s :gsub('%[', '&#91;') -- Replace square brackets with HTML entities. :gsub('%]', '&#93;') end local ret local docTitle = data.docTitle local title = data.title if docTitle.exists then local viewLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, data.viewLinkDisplay) local editLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}, data.editLinkDisplay) local historyLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'}, data.historyLinkDisplay) local purgeLink = makeUrlLink(title:fullUrl{action = 'purge'}, data.purgeLinkDisplay) ret = '[%s] [%s] [%s] [%s]' ret = escapeBrackets(ret) ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, viewLink, editLink, historyLink, purgeLink) else local createLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = data.preload}, data.createLinkDisplay) ret = '[%s]' ret = escapeBrackets(ret) ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, createLink) end return ret end function p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) --[=[ -- Does initial processing of data to pass to the start-box render function, p.renderStartBox. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- @links - a string containing the [view][edit][history][purge] links - could be nil if there's an error. -- -- Messages: -- 'documentation-icon-wikitext' --> '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=Documentation icon]]' -- 'template-namespace-heading' --> 'Template documentation' -- 'module-namespace-heading' --> 'Module documentation' -- 'file-namespace-heading' --> 'Summary' -- 'other-namespaces-heading' --> 'Documentation' -- 'start-box-linkclasses' --> 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' -- 'start-box-link-id' --> 'doc_editlinks' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' --]=] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not subjectSpace then -- Default to an "other namespaces" namespace, so that we get at least some output -- if an error occurs. subjectSpace = 2 end local data = {} -- Heading local heading = args.heading -- Blank values are not removed. if heading == '' then -- Don't display the start box if the heading arg is defined but blank. return nil end if heading then data.heading = heading elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace data.heading = i18n['template-namespace-heading'] elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace data.heading = i18n['module-namespace-heading'] elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace data.heading = i18n['file-namespace-heading'] else data.heading = i18n['other-namespaces-heading'] end -- Data for the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links. if links then data.linksClass = message('start-box-linkclasses') data.linksId = message('start-box-link-id') data.links = links end return data end function p.renderStartBox(data) -- Renders the start box html. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxData. local sbox = mw.html.create('div') sbox :addClass(message('header-div-class')) :tag('div') :addClass(message('heading-div-class')) :wikitext(data.heading) local links = data.links if links then sbox :tag('div') :addClass(data.linksClass) :attr('id', data.linksId) :wikitext(links) end return tostring(sbox) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Documentation content ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.content = makeInvokeFunc('_content') function p._content(args, env) -- Displays the documentation contents -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle local content = args.content if not content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then content = args._content or mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = docTitle} end -- The line breaks below are necessary so that "=== Headings ===" at the start and end -- of docs are interpreted correctly. local cbox = mw.html.create('div') cbox :addClass(message('content-div-class')) :wikitext('\n' .. (content or '') .. '\n') return tostring(cbox) end p.contentTitle = makeInvokeFunc('_contentTitle') function p._contentTitle(args, env) env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle if not args.content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then return docTitle.prefixedText else return '' end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.endBox = makeInvokeFunc('_endBox') function p._endBox(args, env) --[=[ -- This function generates the end box (also known as the link box). -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment --]=] -- Get environment data. env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local docTitle = env.docTitle if not subjectSpace or not docTitle then return nil end -- Check whether we should output the end box at all. Add the end -- box by default if the documentation exists or if we are in the -- user, module or template namespaces. local linkBox = args['link box'] if linkBox == 'off' or not ( docTitle.exists or subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 828 or subjectSpace == 10 ) then return nil end -- Assemble the footer text field. local text = '' if linkBox then text = text .. linkBox else text = text .. (p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) or '') -- "This documentation is transcluded from [[Foo]]." if subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 10 or subjectSpace == 828 then -- We are in the user, template or module namespaces. -- Add sandbox and testcases links. -- "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages." text = text .. (p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) or '') text = text .. '<br />' if not args.content and not args[1] then -- "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- Don't show this message with inline docs or with an explicitly specified doc page, -- as then it is unclear where to add the categories. text = text .. (p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) or '') end text = text .. ' ' .. (p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) or '') --"Subpages of this template" local printBlurb = p.makePrintBlurb(args, env) -- Two-line blurb about print versions of templates. if printBlurb then text = text .. '<br />' .. printBlurb end end end local ebox = mw.html.create('div') ebox :addClass(message('footer-div-class')) :wikitext(text) return tostring(ebox) end function p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Makes the blurb "This documentation is transcluded from [[Template:Foo]] (edit, history)". -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'transcluded-from-blurb' --> -- 'The above [[w:Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] -- is [[w:Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'create-module-doc-blurb' --> -- 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[w:Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' --]=] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle or args.content then return nil end local ret if docTitle.exists then -- /doc exists; link to it. local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText) local editUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local editDisplay = i18n['edit-link-display'] local editLink = makeUrlLink(editUrl, editDisplay) local historyUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'} local historyDisplay = i18n['history-link-display'] local historyLink = makeUrlLink(historyUrl, historyDisplay) ret = message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink}) .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink) .. '<br />' elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then -- /doc does not exist; ask to create it. local createUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')} local createDisplay = i18n['create-link-display'] local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay) ret = message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink}) .. '<br />' end return ret end function p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Renders the text "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'sandbox-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'module-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'sandbox-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'mirror-edit-summary' --> 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- 'mirror-link-display' --> 'mirror' -- 'mirror-link-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/mirror' -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display'--> 'edit' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'module-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- 'template-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- 'experiment-blurb-module' --> 'Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages.' -- 'experiment-blurb-template' --> 'Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages.' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle local templatePage = templateTitle.prefixedText if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle or not sandboxTitle or not testcasesTitle then return nil end -- Make links. local sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks if sandboxTitle.exists then local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display') local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay) local sandboxEditUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display') local sandboxEditLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxEditUrl, sandboxEditDisplay) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl local compareLink if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display') compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) end sandboxLinks = sandboxLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxEditLink, compareLink) else local sandboxPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload') else sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload') end local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload} local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display') local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay) local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)}) local mirrorPreload = message('mirror-link-preload') local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = mirrorPreload, summary = mirrorSummary} local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display') local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay) sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink) end if testcasesTitle.exists then local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay) local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display') local testcasesEditLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesEditUrl, testcasesEditDisplay) testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink) else local testcasesPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload') else testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload') end local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload} local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display') local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay) testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink) end local messageName if subjectSpace == 828 then messageName = 'experiment-blurb-module' else messageName = 'experiment-blurb-template' end return message(messageName, {sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks}) end function p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the text "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'doc-link-display' --> '/doc' -- 'add-categories-blurb' --> 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' --]] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display')) return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink}) end function p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the "Subpages of this template" link. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'template-pagetype' --> 'template' -- 'module-pagetype' --> 'module' -- 'default-pagetype' --> 'page' -- 'subpages-link-display' --> 'Subpages of this $1' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle then return nil end local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('template-pagetype') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('module-pagetype') else pagetype = message('default-pagetype') end local subpagesLink = makeWikilink( 'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/', message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype}) ) return message('subpages-blurb', {subpagesLink}) end function p.makePrintBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates the blurb displayed when there is a print version of the template available. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'print-link-display' --> '/Print' -- 'print-blurb' --> 'A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]]' -- .. ' of this template exists at $1.' -- .. ' If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.' -- 'display-print-category' --> true -- 'print-category' --> 'Templates with print versions' --]=] local printTitle = env.printTitle if not printTitle then return nil end local ret if printTitle.exists then local printLink = makeWikilink(printTitle.prefixedText, message('print-link-display')) ret = message('print-blurb', {printLink}) local displayPrintCategory = message('display-print-category', nil, 'boolean') if displayPrintCategory then ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('print-category')) end end return ret end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.addTrackingCategories(env) --[[ -- Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'display-strange-usage-category' --> true -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' -- 'strange-usage-category' --> 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' -- -- /testcases pages in the module namespace are not categorised, as they may have -- {{documentation}} transcluded automatically. --]] local title = env.title local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not title or not subjectSpace then return nil end local subpage = title.subpageText local ret = '' if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean') and ( subpage == message('doc-subpage') or subjectSpace ~= 828 and subpage == message('testcases-subpage') ) then ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category')) end return ret end return p a029650bff998bd1a25784b49e99f984f068d85d 828 7 8 2023-05-03T04:22:15Z Joysticksys 2 copy from https://meta.miraheze.org/wiki/Module:Arguments Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #invoke directly. local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local arguments = {} -- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the -- options every time we call it. local function tidyValDefault(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val == '' then return nil else return val end else return val end end local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') else return val end end local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then if val:find('%S') then return val else return nil end else return val end end local function tidyValNoChange(key, val) return val end local function matchesTitle(given, title) local tp = type( given ) return (tp == 'string' or tp == 'number') and mw.title.new( given ).prefixedText == title end local translate_mt = { __index = function(t, k) return k end } function arguments.getArgs(frame, options) checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true) checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true) frame = frame or {} options = options or {} --[[ -- Set up argument translation. --]] options.translate = options.translate or {} if getmetatable(options.translate) == nil then setmetatable(options.translate, translate_mt) end if options.backtranslate == nil then options.backtranslate = {} for k,v in pairs(options.translate) do options.backtranslate[v] = k end end if options.backtranslate and getmetatable(options.backtranslate) == nil then setmetatable(options.backtranslate, { __index = function(t, k) if options.translate[k] ~= k then return nil else return k end end }) end --[[ -- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the -- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending -- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't -- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module -- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args -- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs). --]] local fargs, pargs, luaArgs if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then if options.wrappers then --[[ -- The wrappers option makes Module:Arguments look up arguments in -- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but -- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax -- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated -- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame. -- Module:Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame -- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper; -- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed -- to getArgs. --]] local parent = frame:getParent() if not parent then fargs = frame.args else local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '') local found = false if matchesTitle(options.wrappers, title) then found = true elseif type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do if matchesTitle(v, title) then found = true break end end end -- We test for false specifically here so that nil (the default) acts like true. if found or options.frameOnly == false then pargs = parent.args end if not found or options.parentOnly == false then fargs = frame.args end end else -- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options. if not options.parentOnly then fargs = frame.args end if not options.frameOnly then local parent = frame:getParent() pargs = parent and parent.args or nil end end if options.parentFirst then fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs end else luaArgs = frame end -- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are -- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes -- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args. local argTables = {fargs} argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs --[[ -- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we -- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the -- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table -- every time the function is called. --]] local tidyVal = options.valueFunc if tidyVal then if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then error( "bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'" .. '(function expected, got ' .. type(tidyVal) .. ')', 2 ) end elseif options.trim ~= false then if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValDefault else tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly end else if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly else tidyVal = tidyValNoChange end end --[[ -- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one -- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil -- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them -- together. --]] local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {} setmetatable(args, metatable) local function mergeArgs(tables) --[[ -- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values -- into one table. If a value is already present it is not overwritten; -- tables listed earlier have precedence. We are also memoizing nil -- values, which can be overwritten if they are 's' (soft). --]] for _, t in ipairs(tables) do for key, val in pairs(t) do if metaArgs[key] == nil and nilArgs[key] ~= 'h' then local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val) if tidiedVal == nil then nilArgs[key] = 's' else metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal end end end end end --[[ -- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table, -- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments -- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this -- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil -- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record -- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not -- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do -- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all -- the arguments will already have been copied over. --]] metatable.__index = function (t, key) --[[ -- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check -- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from -- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check -- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time. -- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether -- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil. -- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into -- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments -- must be nil. --]] if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end local val = metaArgs[key] if val ~= nil then return val elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then return nil end for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key]) if argTableVal ~= nil then metaArgs[key] = argTableVal return argTableVal end end nilArgs[key] = 'h' return nil end metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val) -- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the -- args table, or tries to change an existing value. if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end if options.readOnly then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; the table is read-only', 2 ) elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted', 2 ) elseif val == nil then --[[ -- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase -- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do -- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need -- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked -- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again. --]] metaArgs[key] = nil nilArgs[key] = 'h' else metaArgs[key] = val end end local function translatenext(invariant) local k, v = next(invariant.t, invariant.k) invariant.k = k if k == nil then return nil elseif type(k) ~= 'string' or not options.backtranslate then return k, v else local backtranslate = options.backtranslate[k] if backtranslate == nil then -- Skip this one. This is a tail call, so this won't cause stack overflow return translatenext(invariant) else return backtranslate, v end end end metatable.__pairs = function () -- Called when pairs is run on the args table. if not metatable.donePairs then mergeArgs(argTables) metatable.donePairs = true end return translatenext, { t = metaArgs } end local function inext(t, i) -- This uses our __index metamethod local v = t[i + 1] if v ~= nil then return i + 1, v end end metatable.__ipairs = function (t) -- Called when ipairs is run on the args table. return inext, t, 0 end return args end return arguments 3134ecce8429b810d445e29eae115e2ae4c36c53 828 8 9 2023-05-03T04:23:01Z Joysticksys 2 message box Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Message box/configuration' local DEMOSPACES = {talk = 'tmbox', image = 'imbox', file = 'imbox', category = 'cmbox', article = 'ambox', main = 'ambox'} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getTitleObject(...) -- Get the title object, passing the function through pcall -- in case we are over the expensive function count limit. local success, title = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return title end end local function union(t1, t2) -- Returns the union of two arrays. local vals = {} for i, v in ipairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for i, v in ipairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end table.sort(ret) return ret end local function getArgNums(args, prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Box class definition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local MessageBox = {} MessageBox.__index = MessageBox function MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfg) args = args or {} local obj = {} -- Set the title object and the namespace. obj.title = getTitleObject(args.page) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set the config for our box type. obj.cfg = cfg[boxType] if not obj.cfg then local ns = obj.title.namespace -- boxType is "mbox" or invalid input if args.demospace and args.demospace ~= '' then -- implement demospace parameter of mbox local demospace = string.lower(args.demospace) if DEMOSPACES[demospace] then -- use template from DEMOSPACES obj.cfg = cfg[DEMOSPACES[demospace]] elseif string.find( demospace, 'talk' ) then -- demo as a talk page obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox else -- default to ombox obj.cfg = cfg.ombox end elseif ns == 0 then obj.cfg = cfg.ambox -- main namespace elseif ns == 6 then obj.cfg = cfg.imbox -- file namespace elseif ns == 14 then obj.cfg = cfg.cmbox -- category namespace else local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns] if nsTable and nsTable.isTalk then obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox -- any talk namespace else obj.cfg = cfg.ombox -- other namespaces or invalid input end end end -- Set the arguments, and remove all blank arguments except for the ones -- listed in cfg.allowBlankParams. do local newArgs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if v ~= '' then newArgs[k] = v end end for i, param in ipairs(obj.cfg.allowBlankParams or {}) do newArgs[param] = args[param] end obj.args = newArgs end -- Define internal data structure. obj.categories = {} obj.classes = {} -- For lazy loading of [[Module:Category handler]]. obj.hasCategories = false return setmetatable(obj, MessageBox) end function MessageBox:addCat(ns, cat, sort) if not cat then return nil end if sort then cat = string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort) else cat = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end self.hasCategories = true self.categories[ns] = self.categories[ns] or {} table.insert(self.categories[ns], cat) end function MessageBox:addClass(class) if not class then return nil end table.insert(self.classes, class) end function MessageBox:setParameters() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Get type data. self.type = args.type local typeData = cfg.types[self.type] self.invalidTypeError = cfg.showInvalidTypeError and self.type and not typeData typeData = typeData or cfg.types[cfg.default] self.typeClass = typeData.class self.typeImage = typeData.image -- Find if the box has been wrongly substituted. self.isSubstituted = cfg.substCheck and args.subst == 'SUBST' -- Find whether we are using a small message box. self.isSmall = cfg.allowSmall and ( cfg.smallParam and args.small == cfg.smallParam or not cfg.smallParam and yesno(args.small) ) -- Add attributes, classes and styles. self.id = args.id self.name = args.name if self.name then self:addClass('box-' .. string.gsub(self.name,' ','_')) end if yesno(args.plainlinks) ~= false then self:addClass('plainlinks') end for _, class in ipairs(cfg.classes or {}) do self:addClass(class) end if self.isSmall then self:addClass(cfg.smallClass or 'mbox-small') end self:addClass(self.typeClass) self:addClass(args.class) self.style = args.style self.attrs = args.attrs -- Set text style. self.textstyle = args.textstyle -- Find if we are on the template page or not. This functionality is only -- used if useCollapsibleTextFields is set, or if both cfg.templateCategory -- and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName are set. self.useCollapsibleTextFields = cfg.useCollapsibleTextFields if self.useCollapsibleTextFields or cfg.templateCategory and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.name then local templateName = mw.ustring.match( self.name, '^[tT][eE][mM][pP][lL][aA][tT][eE][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.*)$' ) or self.name templateName = 'Template:' .. templateName self.templateTitle = getTitleObject(templateName) end self.isTemplatePage = self.templateTitle and mw.title.equals(self.title, self.templateTitle) end -- Process data for collapsible text fields. At the moment these are only -- used in {{ambox}}. if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- Get the self.issue value. if self.isSmall and args.smalltext then self.issue = args.smalltext else local sect if args.sect == '' then sect = 'This ' .. (cfg.sectionDefault or 'page') elseif type(args.sect) == 'string' then sect = 'This ' .. args.sect end local issue = args.issue issue = type(issue) == 'string' and issue ~= '' and issue or nil local text = args.text text = type(text) == 'string' and text or nil local issues = {} table.insert(issues, sect) table.insert(issues, issue) table.insert(issues, text) self.issue = table.concat(issues, ' ') end -- Get the self.talk value. local talk = args.talk -- Show talk links on the template page or template subpages if the talk -- parameter is blank. if talk == '' and self.templateTitle and ( mw.title.equals(self.templateTitle, self.title) or self.title:isSubpageOf(self.templateTitle) ) then talk = '#' elseif talk == '' then talk = nil end if talk then -- If the talk value is a talk page, make a link to that page. Else -- assume that it's a section heading, and make a link to the talk -- page of the current page with that section heading. local talkTitle = getTitleObject(talk) local talkArgIsTalkPage = true if not talkTitle or not talkTitle.isTalkPage then talkArgIsTalkPage = false talkTitle = getTitleObject( self.title.text, mw.site.namespaces[self.title.namespace].talk.id ) end if talkTitle and talkTitle.exists then local talkText if self.isSmall then local talkLink = talkArgIsTalkPage and talk or (talkTitle.prefixedText .. '#' .. talk) talkText = string.format('([[%s|talk]])', talkLink) else talkText = 'Relevant discussion may be found on' if talkArgIsTalkPage then talkText = string.format( '%s [[%s|%s]].', talkText, talk, talkTitle.prefixedText ) else talkText = string.format( '%s the [[%s#%s|talk page]].', talkText, talkTitle.prefixedText, talk ) end end self.talk = talkText end end -- Get other values. self.fix = args.fix ~= '' and args.fix or nil local date if args.date and args.date ~= '' then date = args.date elseif args.date == '' and self.isTemplatePage then date = lang:formatDate('F Y') end if date then self.date = string.format(" <span class='date-container'><i>(<span class='date'>%s</span>)</i></span>", date) end self.info = args.info if yesno(args.removalnotice) then self.removalNotice = cfg.removalNotice end end -- Set the non-collapsible text field. At the moment this is used by all box -- types other than ambox, and also by ambox when small=yes. if self.isSmall then self.text = args.smalltext or args.text else self.text = args.text end -- Set the below row. self.below = cfg.below and args.below -- General image settings. self.imageCellDiv = not self.isSmall and cfg.imageCellDiv self.imageEmptyCell = cfg.imageEmptyCell -- Left image settings. local imageLeft = self.isSmall and args.smallimage or args.image if cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'blank' and imageLeft ~= 'none' or not cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'none' then self.imageLeft = imageLeft if not imageLeft then local imageSize = self.isSmall and (cfg.imageSmallSize or '30x30px') or '40x40px' self.imageLeft = string.format('[[File:%s|%s|link=|alt=]]', self.typeImage or 'Imbox notice.png', imageSize) end end -- Right image settings. local imageRight = self.isSmall and args.smallimageright or args.imageright if not (cfg.imageRightNone and imageRight == 'none') then self.imageRight = imageRight end -- set templatestyles self.base_templatestyles = cfg.templatestyles self.templatestyles = args.templatestyles end function MessageBox:setMainspaceCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg if not cfg.allowMainspaceCategories then return nil end local nums = {} for _, prefix in ipairs{'cat', 'category', 'all'} do args[prefix .. '1'] = args[prefix] nums = union(nums, getArgNums(args, prefix)) end -- The following is roughly equivalent to the old {{Ambox/category}}. local date = args.date date = type(date) == 'string' and date local preposition = 'from' for _, num in ipairs(nums) do local mainCat = args['cat' .. tostring(num)] or args['category' .. tostring(num)] local allCat = args['all' .. tostring(num)] mainCat = type(mainCat) == 'string' and mainCat allCat = type(allCat) == 'string' and allCat if mainCat and date and date ~= '' then local catTitle = string.format('%s %s %s', mainCat, preposition, date) self:addCat(0, catTitle) catTitle = getTitleObject('Category:' .. catTitle) if not catTitle or not catTitle.exists then self:addCat(0, 'Articles with invalid date parameter in template') end elseif mainCat and (not date or date == '') then self:addCat(0, mainCat) end if allCat then self:addCat(0, allCat) end end end function MessageBox:setTemplateCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Add template categories. if cfg.templateCategory then if cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.isTemplatePage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end elseif not self.title.isSubpage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end end -- Add template error categories. if cfg.templateErrorCategory then local templateErrorCategory = cfg.templateErrorCategory local templateCat, templateSort if not self.name and not self.title.isSubpage then templateCat = templateErrorCategory elseif self.isTemplatePage then local paramsToCheck = cfg.templateErrorParamsToCheck or {} local count = 0 for i, param in ipairs(paramsToCheck) do if not args[param] then count = count + 1 end end if count > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = tostring(count) end if self.categoryNums and #self.categoryNums > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = 'C' end end self:addCat(10, templateCat, templateSort) end end function MessageBox:setAllNamespaceCategories() -- Set categories for all namespaces. if self.invalidTypeError then local allSort = (self.title.namespace == 0 and 'Main:' or '') .. self.title.prefixedText self:addCat('all', 'Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing', allSort) end if self.isSubstituted then self:addCat('all', 'Pages with incorrectly substituted templates') end end function MessageBox:setCategories() if self.title.namespace == 0 then self:setMainspaceCategories() elseif self.title.namespace == 10 then self:setTemplateCategories() end self:setAllNamespaceCategories() end function MessageBox:renderCategories() if not self.hasCategories then -- No categories added, no need to pass them to Category handler so, -- if it was invoked, it would return the empty string. -- So we shortcut and return the empty string. return "" end -- Convert category tables to strings and pass them through -- [[Module:Category handler]]. return require('Module:Category handler')._main{ main = table.concat(self.categories[0] or {}), template = table.concat(self.categories[10] or {}), all = table.concat(self.categories.all or {}), nocat = self.args.nocat, page = self.args.page } end function MessageBox:export() local root = mw.html.create() -- Add the subst check error. if self.isSubstituted and self.name then root:tag('b') :addClass('error') :wikitext(string.format( 'Template <code>%s[[Template:%s|%s]]%s</code> has been incorrectly substituted.', mw.text.nowiki('{{'), self.name, self.name, mw.text.nowiki('}}') )) end local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = self.base_templatestyles }, }) -- Add support for a single custom templatestyles sheet. Undocumented as -- need should be limited and many templates using mbox are substed; we -- don't want to spread templatestyles sheets around to arbitrary places if self.templatestyles then root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = self.templatestyles }, }) end -- Create the box table. local boxTable = root:tag('table') boxTable:attr('id', self.id or nil) for i, class in ipairs(self.classes or {}) do boxTable:addClass(class or nil) end boxTable :cssText(self.style or nil) :attr('role', 'presentation') if self.attrs then boxTable:attr(self.attrs) end -- Add the left-hand image. local row = boxTable:tag('tr') if self.imageLeft then local imageLeftCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-image') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageLeftCell so that the image -- is inside it. Divs use style="width: 52px;", which limits the -- image width to 52px. If any images in a div are wider than that, -- they may overlap with the text or cause other display problems. imageLeftCell = imageLeftCell:tag('div'):addClass('mbox-image-div') end imageLeftCell:wikitext(self.imageLeft or nil) elseif self.imageEmptyCell then -- Some message boxes define an empty cell if no image is specified, and -- some don't. The old template code in templates where empty cells are -- specified gives the following hint: "No image. Cell with some width -- or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width." row:tag('td') :addClass('mbox-empty-cell') end -- Add the text. local textCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-text') if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- The message box uses advanced text parameters that allow things to be -- collapsible. At the moment, only ambox uses this. textCell:cssText(self.textstyle or nil) local textCellDiv = textCell:tag('div') textCellDiv :addClass('mbox-text-span') :wikitext(self.issue or nil) if (self.talk or self.fix) then textCellDiv:tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.talk and (' ' .. self.talk) or nil) :wikitext(self.fix and (' ' .. self.fix) or nil) end textCellDiv:wikitext(self.date and (' ' .. self.date) or nil) if self.info and not self.isSmall then textCellDiv :tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.info and (' ' .. self.info) or nil) end if self.removalNotice then textCellDiv:tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :tag('i') :wikitext(string.format(" (%s)", self.removalNotice)) end else -- Default text formatting - anything goes. textCell :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.text or nil) end -- Add the right-hand image. if self.imageRight then local imageRightCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-imageright') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageRightCell so that the image -- is inside it. imageRightCell = imageRightCell:tag('div'):addClass('mbox-image-div') end imageRightCell :wikitext(self.imageRight or nil) end -- Add the below row. if self.below then boxTable:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.imageRight and '3' or '2') :addClass('mbox-text') :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.below or nil) end -- Add error message for invalid type parameters. if self.invalidTypeError then root:tag('div') :addClass('mbox-invalid-type') :wikitext(string.format( 'This message box is using an invalid "type=%s" parameter and needs fixing.', self.type or '' )) end -- Add categories. root:wikitext(self:renderCategories() or nil) return tostring(root) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p, mt = {}, {} function p._exportClasses() -- For testing. return { MessageBox = MessageBox } end function p.main(boxType, args, cfgTables) local box = MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfgTables or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE)) box:setParameters() box:setCategories() return box:export() end function mt.__index(t, k) return function (frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return t.main(k, getArgs(frame, {trim = false, removeBlanks = false})) end end return setmetatable(p, mt) fd6a8b1a0ac5916465cdf2eb099825f1d006cfba 828 9 10 2023-05-03T04:23:56Z Joysticksys 2 no globals Scribunto text/plain local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {} function mt.__index (t, k) if k ~= 'arg' then -- perf optimization here and below: do not load Module:TNT unless there is an error error(require('Module:TNT').format('I18n/No globals', 'err-read', tostring(k)), 2) end return nil end function mt.__newindex(t, k, v) if k ~= 'arg' then error(require('Module:TNT').format('I18n/No globals', 'err-write', tostring(k)), 2) end rawset(t, k, v) end setmetatable(_G, mt) efcb47c74e7e2bb9a4ad8764d99a0afce8fed410 828 10 11 2023-05-03T04:24:39Z Joysticksys 2 yesno Scribunto text/plain -- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you -- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the -- following line. val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val if val == nil then return nil elseif val == true or val == 'yes' or val == 'y' or val == 'true' or val == 't' or val == 'on' or tonumber(val) == 1 then return true elseif val == false or val == 'no' or val == 'n' or val == 'false' or val == 'f' or val == 'off' or tonumber(val) == 0 then return false else return default end end f767643e7d12126d020d88d662a3dd057817b9dc 828 11 12 2023-05-03T04:27:19Z Joysticksys 2 config Scribunto text/plain ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuration for Module:Documentation -- -- Here you can set the values of the parameters and messages used in Module:Documentation to -- localise it to your wiki and your language. Unless specified otherwise, values given here -- should be string values. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _format = require('Module:TNT').format local function format(id) return _format('I18n/Documentation', id) end local cfg = {} -- Do not edit this line. cfg['templatestyles-scr'] = 'Module:Documentation/styles.css' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection template configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['protection-template'] -- The name of the template that displays the protection icon (a padlock on enwiki). cfg['protection-template'] = 'PP-template' -- cfg['protection-reason-edit'] -- The protection reason for edit-protected templates to pass to -- [[Module:Protection banner]]. cfg['protection-reason-edit'] = 'template' --[[ -- cfg['protection-template-args'] -- Any arguments to send to the protection template. This should be a Lua table. -- For example, if the protection template is "pp-template", and the wikitext template invocation -- looks like "{{pp-template|docusage=yes}}", then this table should look like "{docusage = 'yes'}". --]] cfg['protection-template-args'] = {docusage = 'yes'} --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox notice configuration -- -- On sandbox pages the module can display a template notifying users that the current page is a -- sandbox, and the location of test cases pages, etc. The module decides whether the page is a -- sandbox or not based on the value of cfg['sandbox-subpage']. The following settings configure the -- messages that the notices contains. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] -- The image displayed in the sandbox notice. cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] = '[[Image:Edit In Sandbox Icon - Color.svg|40px|alt=|link=]]' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] -- The page type of the sandbox page. The message that is displayed depends on the current subject -- namespace. This message is used in either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] = format('sandbox-notice-pagetype-template') cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] = format('sandbox-notice-pagetype-module') cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] = format('sandbox-notice-pagetype-other') --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-display'] -- Either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] is the opening sentence -- of the sandbox notice. The latter has a diff link, but the former does not. $1 is the page -- type, which is either cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'], -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] depending what -- namespace we are in. $2 is a link to the main template page, and $3 is a diff link between -- the sandbox and the main template. The display value of the diff link is set by -- cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] = format('sandbox-notice-blurb') cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] = format('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb') cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display'] = format('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display') --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit. $1 is a link to the test cases page. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] is the display value for that link. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit, along with a link to run it. $1 is a link to the test -- cases page, and $2 is a link to the page to run it. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] is the display value for the link to run the test -- cases. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] = format('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb') cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] = format('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] = format('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb') cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] = format('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display') -- cfg['sandbox-category'] -- A category to add to all template sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-category'] = 'Template sandboxes' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] -- The wikitext for the icon shown at the top of the template. cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] = '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=Documentation icon]]' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Link box (end box) configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] -- Notice displayed when the docs are transcluded from another page. $1 is a wikilink to that page. cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] = format('transcluded-from-blurb') --[[ -- cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] -- Notice displayed in the module namespace when the documentation subpage does not exist. -- $1 is a link to create the documentation page with the preload cfg['module-preload'] and the -- display cfg['create-link-display']. --]] cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] = format('create-module-doc-blurb') ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Experiment blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] -- cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] -- The experiment blurb is the text inviting editors to experiment in sandbox and test cases pages. -- It is only shown in the template and module namespaces. With the default English settings, it -- might look like this: -- -- Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages. -- -- In this example, "sandbox", "edit", "diff", "testcases", and "edit" would all be links. -- -- There are two versions, cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] and cfg['experiment-blurb-module'], depending -- on what namespace we are in. -- -- Parameters: -- -- $1 is a link to the sandbox page. If the sandbox exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] | cfg['compare-link-display']) -- -- If the sandbox doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] | cfg['mirror-link-display']) -- -- The link for cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] link preloads the page with cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- or cfg['module-sandbox-preload'], depending on the current namespace. The link for cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- loads a default edit summary of cfg['mirror-edit-summary']. -- -- $2 is a link to the test cases page. If the test cases page exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-edit-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-create-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, the link for cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] preloads the -- page with cfg['template-testcases-preload'] or cfg['module-testcases-preload'], depending on the current -- namespace. --]] cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] = format('experiment-blurb-template') cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] = format('experiment-blurb-module') ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['sandbox-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-subpage'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for template sandbox pages. cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module sandbox pages. cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] -- The text to display for "sandbox" links. cfg['sandbox-link-display'] = format('sandbox-link-display') -- cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "edit" links. cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] = format('sandbox-edit-link-display') -- cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "create" links. cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] = format('sandbox-create-link-display') -- cfg['compare-link-display'] -- The text to display for "compare" links. cfg['compare-link-display'] = format('compare-link-display') -- cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] -- The default edit summary to use when a user clicks the "mirror" link. $1 is a wikilink to the -- template page. cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] = 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- The text to display for "mirror" links. cfg['mirror-link-display'] = format('mirror-link-display') -- cfg['mirror-link-preload'] -- The page to preload when a user clicks the "mirror" link. cfg['mirror-link-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/mirror' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Test cases link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['testcases-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for test cases. cfg['testcases-subpage'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['template-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for template test cases pages. cfg['template-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- cfg['module-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module test cases pages. cfg['module-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] -- The text to display for "testcases" links. cfg['testcases-link-display'] = format('testcases-link-display') -- cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "edit" links. cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] = format('testcases-edit-link-display') -- cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "create" links. cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] = format('testcases-create-link-display') ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Add categories blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['add-categories-blurb'] -- Text to direct users to add categories to the /doc subpage. Not used if the "content" or -- "docname fed" arguments are set, as then it is not clear where to add the categories. $1 is a -- link to the /doc subpage with a display value of cfg['doc-link-display']. --]] cfg['add-categories-blurb'] = format('add-categories-blurb') -- cfg['doc-link-display'] -- The text to display when linking to the /doc subpage. cfg['doc-link-display'] = '/doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Subpages link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['subpages-blurb'] -- The "Subpages of this template" blurb. $1 is a link to the main template's subpages with a -- display value of cfg['subpages-link-display']. In the English version this blurb is simply -- the link followed by a period, and the link display provides the actual text. --]] cfg['subpages-blurb'] = format('subpages-blurb') --[[ -- cfg['subpages-link-display'] -- The text to display for the "subpages of this page" link. $1 is cfg['template-pagetype'], -- cfg['module-pagetype'] or cfg['default-pagetype'], depending on whether the current page is in -- the template namespace, the module namespace, or another namespace. --]] cfg['subpages-link-display'] = format('subpages-link-display') -- cfg['template-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for template pages. cfg['template-pagetype'] = format('template-pagetype') -- cfg['module-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for Lua module pages. cfg['module-pagetype'] = format('module-pagetype') -- cfg['default-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for pages other than templates or Lua modules. cfg['default-pagetype'] = format('default-pagetype') ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Doc link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['doc-subpage'] -- The name of the subpage typically used for documentation pages. cfg['doc-subpage'] = 'doc' -- cfg['file-docpage-preload'] -- Preload file for documentation page in the file namespace. cfg['file-docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-filespace' -- cfg['docpage-preload'] -- Preload file for template documentation pages in all namespaces. cfg['docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- cfg['module-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module documentation pages. cfg['module-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Print version configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['print-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage used for print versions. cfg['print-subpage'] = 'Print' -- cfg['print-link-display'] -- The text to display when linking to the /Print subpage. cfg['print-link-display'] = '/Print' -- cfg['print-blurb'] -- Text to display if a /Print subpage exists. $1 is a link to the subpage with a display value of cfg['print-link-display']. cfg['print-blurb'] = format('print-blurb') -- cfg['display-print-category'] -- Set to true to enable output of cfg['print-category'] if a /Print subpage exists. -- This should be a boolean value (either true or false). cfg['display-print-category'] = true -- cfg['print-category'] -- Category to output if cfg['display-print-category'] is set to true, and a /Print subpage exists. cfg['print-category'] = 'Templates with print versions' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- HTML and CSS configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['main-div-id'] -- The "id" attribute of the main HTML "div" tag. cfg['main-div-id'] = 'template-documentation' -- cfg['main-div-classes'] -- The CSS classes added to the main HTML "div" tag. cfg['main-div-class'] = 'ts-doc-doc' cfg['header-div-class'] = 'ts-doc-header' cfg['heading-div-class'] = 'ts-doc-heading' cfg['content-div-class'] = 'ts-doc-content' cfg['footer-div-class'] = 'ts-doc-footer plainlinks' cfg['sandbox-class'] = 'ts-doc-sandbox' -- cfg['start-box-linkclasses'] -- The CSS classes used for the [view][edit][history] or [create] links in the start box. cfg['start-box-linkclasses'] = 'ts-tlinks-tlinks mw-editsection-like plainlinks' -- cfg['start-box-link-id'] -- The HTML "id" attribute for the links in the start box. cfg['start-box-link-id'] = 'doc_editlinks' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking category configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] -- Set to true to enable output of cfg['strange-usage-category'] if the module is used on a /doc subpage -- or a /testcases subpage. This should be a boolean value (either true or false). cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] = true -- cfg['strange-usage-category'] -- Category to output if cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] is set to true and the module is used on a -- /doc subpage or a /testcases subpage. cfg['strange-usage-category'] = 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -- -- Don't edit anything below this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] return cfg 79bc957b39b5b752fa4c2e2e80a35faa01901425 828 12 13 2023-05-03T04:28:04Z Joysticksys 2 tnt Scribunto text/plain -- -- INTRO: (!!! DO NOT RENAME THIS PAGE !!!) -- This module allows any template or module to be copy/pasted between -- wikis without any translation changes. All translation text is stored -- in the global Data:*.tab pages on Commons, and used everywhere. -- -- SEE: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Multilingual_Templates_and_Modules -- -- ATTENTION: -- Please do NOT rename this module - it has to be identical on all wikis. -- This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:TNT -- Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes. -- Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module_talk:TNT -- -- DESCRIPTION: -- The "msg" function uses a Commons dataset to translate a message -- with a given key (e.g. source-table), plus optional arguments -- to the wiki markup in the current content language. -- Use lang=xx to set language. Example: -- -- {{#invoke:TNT | msg -- | I18n/Template:Graphs.tab <!-- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Template:Graphs.tab --> -- | source-table <!-- uses a translation message with id = "source-table" --> -- | param1 }} <!-- optional parameter --> -- -- -- The "doc" function will generate the <templatedata> parameter documentation for templates. -- This way all template parameters can be stored and localized in a single Commons dataset. -- NOTE: "doc" assumes that all documentation is located in Data:Templatedata/* on Commons. -- -- {{#invoke:TNT | doc | Graph:Lines }} -- uses https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Templatedata/Graph:Lines.tab -- if the current page is Template:Graph:Lines/doc -- local p = {} local i18nDataset = 'I18n/Module:TNT.tab' -- Forward declaration of the local functions local sanitizeDataset, loadData, link, formatMessage function p.msg(frame) local dataset, id local params = {} local lang = nil for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do if k == 1 then dataset = mw.text.trim(v) elseif k == 2 then id = mw.text.trim(v) elseif type(k) == 'number' then params[k - 2] = mw.text.trim(v) elseif k == 'lang' and v ~= '_' then lang = mw.text.trim(v) end end return formatMessage(dataset, id, params, lang) end -- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules -- Parameters: name of dataset, message key, optional arguments -- Example with 2 params: format('I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset') function p.format(dataset, key, ...) local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType checkType('format', 1, dataset, 'string') checkType('format', 2, key, 'string') return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}) end -- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules with the language param -- Parameters: language code, name of dataset, message key, optional arguments -- Example with 2 params: formatInLanguage('es', I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset') function p.formatInLanguage(lang, dataset, key, ...) local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType checkType('formatInLanguage', 1, lang, 'string') checkType('formatInLanguage', 2, dataset, 'string') checkType('formatInLanguage', 3, key, 'string') return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}, lang) end -- Obsolete function that adds a 'c:' prefix to the first param. -- "Sandbox/Sample.tab" -> 'c:Data:Sandbox/Sample.tab' function p.link(frame) return link(frame.args[1]) end function p.doc(frame) local dataset = 'Templatedata/' .. sanitizeDataset(frame.args[1]) return frame:extensionTag('templatedata', p.getTemplateData(dataset)) .. formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'edit_doc', {link(dataset)}) end function p.getTemplateData(dataset) -- TODO: add '_' parameter once lua starts reindexing properly for "all" languages local data = loadData(dataset) local names = {} for _, field in ipairs(data.schema.fields) do table.insert(names, field.name) end local params = {} local paramOrder = {} for _, row in ipairs(data.data) do local newVal = {} local name = nil for pos, columnName in ipairs(names) do if columnName == 'name' then name = row[pos] else newVal[columnName] = row[pos] end end if name then params[name] = newVal table.insert(paramOrder, name) end end -- Work around json encoding treating {"1":{...}} as an [{...}] params['zzz123']='' local json = mw.text.jsonEncode({ params=params, paramOrder=paramOrder, description=data.description }) json = string.gsub(json,'"zzz123":"",?', "") return json end -- Local functions sanitizeDataset = function(dataset) if not dataset then return nil end dataset = mw.text.trim(dataset) if dataset == '' then return nil elseif string.sub(dataset,-4) ~= '.tab' then return dataset .. '.tab' else return dataset end end loadData = function(dataset, lang) dataset = sanitizeDataset(dataset) if not dataset then error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_no_dataset', {})) end -- Give helpful error to thirdparties who try and copy this module. if not mw.ext or not mw.ext.data or not mw.ext.data.get then error('Missing JsonConfig extension; Cannot load https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:' .. dataset) end local data = mw.ext.data.get(dataset, lang) if data == false then if dataset == i18nDataset then -- Prevent cyclical calls error('Missing Commons dataset ' .. i18nDataset) else error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_dataset', {link(dataset)})) end end return data end -- Given a dataset name, convert it to a title with the 'commons:data:' prefix link = function(dataset) return 'c:Data:' .. mw.text.trim(dataset or '') end formatMessage = function(dataset, key, params, lang) for _, row in pairs(loadData(dataset, lang).data) do local id, msg = unpack(row) if id == key then local result = mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, unpack(params or {})) return result:plain() end end if dataset == i18nDataset then -- Prevent cyclical calls error('Invalid message key "' .. key .. '"') else error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_msgkey', {key, link(dataset)})) end end return p 2c570369c78089aef29c72768918373f61b7075d 8 13 14 2023-05-03T04:33:53Z Joysticksys 2 json json application/json [ { "name": "web", "icon": "ref-cite-web", "template": "Cite web" }, { "name": "book", "icon": "ref-cite-book", "template": "Cite book" }, { "name": "news", "icon": "ref-cite-news", "template": "Cite news" }, { "name": "journal", "icon": "ref-cite-journal", "template": "Cite journal" } ] 6b529fd61400f0fbf067f24139101421d0a3348b 828 14 16 2023-05-03T04:50:53Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "local format = require('Module:TNT').format local i18n = {} i18n['cfg-error-msg-type'] = format('I18n/Documentation', 'cfg-error-msg-type') i18n['cfg-error-msg-empty'] = format('I18n/Documentation', 'cfg-error-msg-empty') -- cfg['template-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the template namespace. i18n['template-namespace-heading'] = format('I18n/Documentation', 'template-namespace-heading') -- cfg['module-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the module..." Scribunto text/plain local format = require('Module:TNT').format local i18n = {} i18n['cfg-error-msg-type'] = format('I18n/Documentation', 'cfg-error-msg-type') i18n['cfg-error-msg-empty'] = format('I18n/Documentation', 'cfg-error-msg-empty') -- cfg['template-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the template namespace. i18n['template-namespace-heading'] = format('I18n/Documentation', 'template-namespace-heading') -- cfg['module-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the module namespace. i18n['module-namespace-heading'] = format('I18n/Documentation', 'module-namespace-heading') -- cfg['file-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the file namespace. i18n['file-namespace-heading'] = format('I18n/Documentation', 'file-namespace-heading') -- cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] -- The heading shown in other namespaces. i18n['other-namespaces-heading'] = format('I18n/Documentation', 'other-namespaces-heading') -- cfg['view-link-display'] -- The text to display for "view" links. i18n['view-link-display'] = format('I18n/Documentation', 'view-link-display') -- cfg['edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for "edit" links. i18n['edit-link-display'] = format('I18n/Documentation', 'edit-link-display') -- cfg['history-link-display'] -- The text to display for "history" links. i18n['history-link-display'] = format('I18n/Documentation', 'history-link-display') -- cfg['purge-link-display'] -- The text to display for "purge" links. i18n['purge-link-display'] = format('I18n/Documentation', 'purge-link-display') -- cfg['create-link-display'] -- The text to display for "create" links. i18n['create-link-display'] = format('I18n/Documentation', 'create-link-display') return i18n 9a9f234b177a424f1fc465eb25c484eff54905c0 828 15 18 2023-05-03T04:57:20Z Joysticksys 2 cs1 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- each of these counts against the Lua upvalue limit ]] local validation; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation local utilities; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local z = {}; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local identifiers; -- functions and tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers local metadata; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/COinS local cfg = {}; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration local whitelist = {}; -- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist --[[------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >--------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local added_deprecated_cat; -- Boolean flag so that the category is added only once local added_vanc_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one Vancouver error / category local added_generic_name_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one generic name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered local Frame; -- holds the module's frame table local is_preview_mode; -- true when article is in preview mode; false when using 'Preview page with this template' (previewing the module) local is_sandbox; -- true when using sandbox modules to render citation --[[--------------------------< F I R S T _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------ Locates and returns the first set value in a table of values where the order established in the table, left-to-right (or top-to-bottom), is the order in which the values are evaluated. Returns nil if none are set. This version replaces the original 'for _, val in pairs do' and a similar version that used ipairs. With the pairs version the order of evaluation could not be guaranteed. With the ipairs version, a nil value would terminate the for-loop before it reached the actual end of the list. ]] local function first_set (list, count) local i = 1; while i <= count do -- loop through all items in list if utilities.is_set( list[i] ) then return list[i]; -- return the first set list member end i = i + 1; -- point to next end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ V A N C _ E R R O R >---------------------------------------------------- Adds a single Vancouver system error message to the template's output regardless of how many error actually exist. To prevent duplication, added_vanc_errs is nil until an error message is emitted. added_vanc_errs is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function add_vanc_error (source, position) if added_vanc_errs then return end added_vanc_errs = true; -- note that we've added this category utilities.set_message ('err_vancouver', {source, position}); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S C H E M E >------------------------------------------------------------ does this thing that purports to be a URI scheme seem to be a valid scheme? The scheme is checked to see if it is in agreement with http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 which says: Scheme names consist of a sequence of characters beginning with a letter and followed by any combination of letters, digits, plus ("+"), period ("."), or hyphen ("-"). returns true if it does, else false ]] local function is_scheme (scheme) return scheme and scheme:match ('^%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:'); -- true if scheme is set and matches the pattern end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ D O M A I N _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- Does this thing that purports to be a domain name seem to be a valid domain name? Syntax defined here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5 BNF defined here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4234 Single character names are generally reserved; see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-01#page-15; see also [[Single-letter second-level domain]] list of TLDs: https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db RFC 952 (modified by RFC 1123) requires the first and last character of a hostname to be a letter or a digit. Between the first and last characters the name may use letters, digits, and the hyphen. Also allowed are IPv4 addresses. IPv6 not supported domain is expected to be stripped of any path so that the last character in the last character of the TLD. tld is two or more alpha characters. Any preceding '//' (from splitting a URL with a scheme) will be stripped here. Perhaps not necessary but retained in case it is necessary for IPv4 dot decimal. There are several tests: the first character of the whole domain name including subdomains must be a letter or a digit internationalized domain name (ASCII characters with .xn-- ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) prefix xn-- in the TLD) see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490 single-letter/digit second-level domains in the .org, .cash, and .today TLDs q, x, and z SL domains in the .com TLD i and q SL domains in the .net TLD single-letter SL domains in the ccTLDs (where the ccTLD is two letters) two-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) three-plus-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) IPv4 dot-decimal address format; TLD not allowed returns true if domain appears to be a proper name and TLD or IPv4 address, else false ]=] local function is_domain_name (domain) if not domain then return false; -- if not set, abandon end domain = domain:gsub ('^//', ''); -- strip '//' from domain name if present; done here so we only have to do it once if not domain:match ('^[%w]') then -- first character must be letter or digit return false; end if domain:match ('^%a+:') then -- hack to detect things that look like s:Page:Title where Page: is namespace at Wikisource return false; end local patterns = { -- patterns that look like URLs '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.%a%a+$', -- three or more character hostname.hostname or hostname.tld '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.xn%-%-[%w]+$', -- internationalized domain name with ACE prefix '%f[%a][qxz]%.com$', -- assigned one character .com hostname (x.com times out 2015-12-10) '%f[%a][iq]%.net$', -- assigned one character .net hostname (q.net registered but not active 2015-12-10) '%f[%w][%w]%.%a%a$', -- one character hostname and ccTLD (2 chars) '%f[%w][%w][%w]%.%a%a+$', -- two character hostname and TLD '^%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?', -- IPv4 address } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through the patterns list if domain:match (pattern) then return true; -- if a match then we think that this thing that purports to be a URL is a URL end end for _, d in ipairs (cfg.single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t) do -- look for single letter second level domain names for these top level domains if domain:match ('%f[%w][%w]%.' .. d) then return true end end return false; -- no matches, we don't know what this thing is end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------------ returns true if the scheme and domain parts of a URL appear to be a valid URL; else false. This function is the last step in the validation process. This function is separate because there are cases that are not covered by split_url(), for example is_parameter_ext_wikilink() which is looking for bracketted external wikilinks. ]] local function is_url (scheme, domain) if utilities.is_set (scheme) then -- if scheme is set check it and domain return is_scheme (scheme) and is_domain_name (domain); else return is_domain_name (domain); -- scheme not set when URL is protocol-relative end end --[[--------------------------< S P L I T _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Split a URL into a scheme, authority indicator, and domain. First remove Fully Qualified Domain Name terminator (a dot following TLD) (if any) and any path(/), query(?) or fragment(#). If protocol-relative URL, return nil scheme and domain else return nil for both scheme and domain. When not protocol-relative, get scheme, authority indicator, and domain. If there is an authority indicator (one or more '/' characters immediately following the scheme's colon), make sure that there are only 2. Any URL that does not have news: scheme must have authority indicator (//). TODO: are there other common schemes like news: that don't use authority indicator? Strip off any port and path; ]] local function split_url (url_str) local scheme, authority, domain; url_str = url_str:gsub ('([%a%d])%.?[/%?#].*$', '%1'); -- strip FQDN terminator and path(/), query(?), fragment (#) (the capture prevents false replacement of '//') if url_str:match ('^//%S*') then -- if there is what appears to be a protocol-relative URL domain = url_str:match ('^//(%S*)') elseif url_str:match ('%S-:/*%S+') then -- if there is what appears to be a scheme, optional authority indicator, and domain name scheme, authority, domain = url_str:match ('(%S-:)(/*)(%S+)'); -- extract the scheme, authority indicator, and domain portions if utilities.is_set (authority) then authority = authority:gsub ('//', '', 1); -- replace place 1 pair of '/' with nothing; if utilities.is_set(authority) then -- if anything left (1 or 3+ '/' where authority should be) then return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end else if not scheme:match ('^news:') then -- except for news:..., MediaWiki won't link URLs that do not have authority indicator; TODO: a better way to do this test? return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end end domain = domain:gsub ('(%a):%d+', '%1'); -- strip port number if present end return scheme, domain; end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ P A R A M _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- checks the content of |title-link=, |series-link=, |author-link=, etc. for properly formatted content: no wikilinks, no URLs Link parameters are to hold the title of a Wikipedia article, so none of the WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS are allowed: # < > [ ] | { } _ except the underscore which is used as a space in wiki URLs and # which is used for section links returns false when the value contains any of these characters. When there are no illegal characters, this function returns TRUE if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is ok); else false when value appears to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is NOT ok). ]] local function link_param_ok (value) local scheme, domain; if value:find ('[<>%[%]|{}]') then -- if any prohibited characters return false; end scheme, domain = split_url (value); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; return not is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ T I T L E _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- Use link_param_ok() to validate |<param>-link= value and its matching |<title>= value. |<title>= may be wiki-linked but not when |<param>-link= has a value. This function emits an error message when that condition exists check <link> for inter-language interwiki-link prefix. prefix must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code and must begin with a colon. ]] local function link_title_ok (link, lorig, title, torig) local orig; if utilities.is_set (link) then -- don't bother if <param>-link doesn't have a value if not link_param_ok (link) then -- check |<param>-link= markup orig = lorig; -- identify the failing link parameter elseif title:find ('%[%[') then -- check |title= for wikilink markup orig = torig; -- identify the failing |title= parameter elseif link:match ('^%a+:') then -- if the link is what looks like an interwiki local prefix = link:match ('^(%a+):'):lower(); -- get the interwiki prefix if cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix] then -- if prefix is in the map, must have preceding colon orig = lorig; -- flag as error end end end if utilities.is_set (orig) then link = ''; -- unset utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', orig); -- URL or wikilink in |title= with |title-link=; end return link; -- link if ok, empty string else end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether a URL string appears to be valid. First we test for space characters. If any are found, return false. Then split the URL into scheme and domain portions, or for protocol-relative (//example.com) URLs, just the domain. Use is_url() to validate the two portions of the URL. If both are valid, or for protocol-relative if domain is valid, return true, else false. Because it is different from a standard URL, and because this module used external_link() to make external links that work for standard and news: links, we validate newsgroup names here. The specification for a newsgroup name is at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.4 ]] local function check_url( url_str ) if nil == url_str:match ("^%S+$") then -- if there are any spaces in |url=value it can't be a proper URL return false; end local scheme, domain; scheme, domain = split_url (url_str); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; if 'news:' == scheme then -- special case for newsgroups return domain:match('^[%a%d%+%-_]+%.[%a%d%+%-_%.]*[%a%d%+%-_]$'); end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P A R A M E T E R _ E X T _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------- Return true if a parameter value has a string that begins and ends with square brackets [ and ] and the first non-space characters following the opening bracket appear to be a URL. The test will also find external wikilinks that use protocol-relative URLs. Also finds bare URLs. The frontier pattern prevents a match on interwiki-links which are similar to scheme:path URLs. The tests that find bracketed URLs are required because the parameters that call this test (currently |title=, |chapter=, |work=, and |publisher=) may have wikilinks and there are articles or redirects like '//Hus' so, while uncommon, |title=[[//Hus]] is possible as might be [[en://Hus]]. ]=] local function is_parameter_ext_wikilink (value) local scheme, domain; if value:match ('%f[%[]%[%a%S*:%S+.*%]') then -- if ext. wikilink with scheme and domain: [xxxx://yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(%a%S*:%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%f[%[]%[//%S+.*%]') then -- if protocol-relative ext. wikilink: [//yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(//%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%a%S*:%S+') then -- if bare URL with scheme; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(%a%S*:%S+)')); elseif value:match ('//%S+') then -- if protocol-relative bare URL: //yyyyy.zzz; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(//%S+)')); -- what is left should be the domain else return false; -- didn't find anything that is obviously a URL end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[[-------------------------< C H E C K _ F O R _ U R L >----------------------------------------------------- loop through a list of parameters and their values. Look at the value and if it has an external link, emit an error message. ]] local function check_for_url (parameter_list, error_list) for k, v in pairs (parameter_list) do -- for each parameter in the list if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (v) then -- look at the value; if there is a URL add an error message table.insert (error_list, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); end end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------ Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions ]] local function safe_for_url( str ) if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url', {}); end return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', { ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['\n'] = ' ' } ); end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Format an external link with error checking ]] local function external_link (URL, label, source, access) local err_msg = ''; local domain; local path; local base_url; if not utilities.is_set (label) then label = URL; if utilities.is_set (source) then utilities.set_message ('err_bare_url_missing_title', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); else error (cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"]); -- programmer error; valid parameter name does not have matching meta-parameter end end if not check_url (URL) then utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); end domain, path = URL:match ('^([/%.%-%+:%a%d]+)([/%?#].*)$'); -- split the URL into scheme plus domain and path if path then -- if there is a path portion path = path:gsub ('[%[%]]', {['['] = '%5b', [']'] = '%5d'}); -- replace '[' and ']' with their percent-encoded values URL = table.concat ({domain, path}); -- and reassemble end base_url = table.concat ({ "[", URL, " ", safe_for_url (label), "]" }); -- assemble a wiki-markup URL if utilities.is_set (access) then -- access level (subscription, registration, limited) base_url = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[access].class, cfg.presentation[access].title, base_url}); -- add the appropriate icon end return base_url; end --[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ P A R A M E T E R >-------------------------------------- Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. The function includes the offending parameter name to the error message. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation. added_deprecated_cat is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function deprecated_parameter(name) if not added_deprecated_cat then added_deprecated_cat = true; -- note that we've added this category utilities.set_message ('err_deprecated_params', {name}); -- add error message end end --[=[-------------------------< K E R N _ Q U O T E S >-------------------------------------------------------- Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value. This function will positive kern either single or double quotes: "'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'" " 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example) Double single quotes (italic or bold wiki-markup) are not kerned. Replaces Unicode quote marks in plain text or in the label portion of a [[L|D]] style wikilink with typewriter quote marks regardless of the need for kerning. Unicode quote marks are not replaced in simple [[D]] wikilinks. Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc.; not for book titles. ]=] local function kern_quotes (str) local cap = ''; local wl_type, label, link; wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] if 1 == wl_type then -- [[D]] simple wikilink with or without quote marks if mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- leading and trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str); str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+%]%]') then -- leading quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[.+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str); end else -- plain text or [[L|D]]; text in label variable label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[“”]', '\"'); -- replace “” (U+201C & U+201D) with " (typewriter double quote mark) label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[‘’]', '\''); -- replace ‘’ (U+2018 & U+2019) with ' (typewriter single quote mark) cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^([\"\'][^\'].+)"); -- match leading double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], cap); end cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^(.+[^\'][\"\'])$") -- match trailing double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], cap); end if 2 == wl_type then str = utilities.make_wikilink (link, label); -- reassemble the wikilink else str = label; end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E >---------------------------------------- |script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin-based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should not be italicized and may be written right-to-left. The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped in italic markup. Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in <bdi>...</bdi> tags to isolate RTL languages from the English left to right. |script-title= provides a unique feature. The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO 639-1 language code and a colon: |script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character) Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed: |script-title=ja : *** *** |script-title=ja: *** *** |script-title=ja :*** *** Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** *** The prefix is checked for validity. If it is a valid ISO 639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang="ja") is added to the <bdi> tag so that browsers can know the language the tag contains. This may help the browser render the script more correctly. If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute is not added. At this time there is no error message for this condition. Supports |script-title=, |script-chapter=, |script-<periodical>= ]] local function format_script_value (script_value, script_param) local lang=''; -- initialize to empty string local name; if script_value:match('^%l%l%l?%s*:') then -- if first 3 or 4 non-space characters are script language prefix lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l%l?)%s*:%s*%S.*'); -- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script if not utilities.is_set (lang) then utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing title part']}); -- prefix without 'title'; add error message return ''; -- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string end -- if we get this far we have prefix and script name = cfg.lang_code_remap[lang] or mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, cfg.this_wiki_code ); -- get language name so that we can use it to categorize if utilities.is_set (name) then -- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code? script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l+%s*:%s*', ''); -- strip prefix from script -- is prefix one of these language codes? if utilities.in_array (lang, cfg.script_lang_codes) then utilities.add_prop_cat ('script', {name, lang}) else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['unknown language code']}); -- unknown script-language; add error message end lang = ' lang="' .. lang .. '" '; -- convert prefix into a lang attribute else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['invalid language code']}); -- invalid language code; add error message lang = ''; -- invalid so set lang to empty string end else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing prefix']}); -- no language code prefix; add error message end script_value = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value}); -- isolate in case script is RTL return script_value; end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E >------------------------------------------ Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script value has been wrapped in <bdi> tags. ]] local function script_concatenate (title, script, script_param) if utilities.is_set (script) then script = format_script_value (script, script_param); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; returns empty string on error if utilities.is_set (script) then title = title .. ' ' .. script; -- concatenate title and script title end end return title; end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------------------- Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument. Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates. Additional text taken from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style(). ]] local function wrap_msg (key, str, lower) if not utilities.is_set ( str ) then return ""; end if true == lower then local msg; msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower(); -- set the message to lower case before return utilities.substitute ( msg, str ); -- including template text else return utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages[key], str ); end end --[[----------------< W I K I S O U R C E _ U R L _ M A K E >------------------- Makes a Wikisource URL from Wikisource interwiki-link. Returns the URL and appropriate label; nil else. str is the value assigned to |chapter= (or aliases) or |title= or |title-link= ]] local function wikisource_url_make (str) local wl_type, D, L; local ws_url, ws_label; local wikisource_prefix = table.concat ({'https://', cfg.this_wiki_code, '.wikisource.org/wiki/'}); wl_type, D, L = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is 0 (not a wikilink), 1 (simple wikilink), 2 (complex wikilink) if 0 == wl_type then -- not a wikilink; might be from |title-link= str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 1 == wl_type then -- simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article]] str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 2 == wl_type then -- non-so-simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article|displayed text]] ([[L|D]]) str = L:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or L:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_label = D; -- get ws article name from display portion of interwiki link ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title without namespace from link portion of wikilink }); end end if ws_url then ws_url = mw.uri.encode (ws_url, 'WIKI'); -- make a usable URL ws_url = ws_url:gsub ('%%23', '#'); -- undo percent-encoding of fragment marker end return ws_url, ws_label, L or D; -- return proper URL or nil and a label or nil end --[[----------------< F O R M A T _ P E R I O D I C A L >----------------------- Format the three periodical parameters: |script-<periodical>=, |<periodical>=, and |trans-<periodical>= into a single Periodical meta-parameter. ]] local function format_periodical (script_periodical, script_periodical_source, periodical, trans_periodical) if not utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', periodical); -- style end periodical = script_concatenate (periodical, script_periodical, script_periodical_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (trans_periodical) then trans_periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', trans_periodical); if utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = periodical .. ' ' .. trans_periodical; else -- here when trans-periodical without periodical or script-periodical periodical = trans_periodical; utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'periodical'}); end end return periodical; end --[[------------------< F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E >--------------- Format the four chapter parameters: |script-chapter=, |chapter=, |trans-chapter=, and |chapter-url= into a single chapter meta- parameter (chapter_url_source used for error messages). ]] local function format_chapter_title (script_chapter, script_chapter_source, chapter, chapter_source, trans_chapter, trans_chapter_source, chapter_url, chapter_url_source, no_quotes, access) local ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (chapter); -- make a wikisource URL and label from a wikisource interwiki link if ws_url then ws_label = ws_label:gsub ('_', ' '); -- replace underscore separators with space characters chapter = ws_label; end if not utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else if false == no_quotes then chapter = kern_quotes (chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter); end end chapter = script_concatenate (chapter, script_chapter, script_chapter_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (chapter_url) then chapter = external_link (chapter_url, chapter, chapter_url_source, access); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate elseif ws_url then chapter = external_link (ws_url, chapter .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in chapter'); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate; space char to move icon away from chap text; TODO: better way to do this? chapter = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, chapter}); end if utilities.is_set (trans_chapter) then trans_chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_chapter); if utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. trans_chapter; else -- here when trans_chapter without chapter or script-chapter chapter = trans_chapter; chapter_source = trans_chapter_source:match ('trans%-?(.+)'); -- when no chapter, get matching name from trans-<param> utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {chapter_source}); end end return chapter; end --[[----------------< H A S _ I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R S >------------------- This function searches a parameter's value for non-printable or invisible characters. The search stops at the first match. This function will detect the visible replacement character when it is part of the Wikisource. Detects but ignores nowiki and math stripmarkers. Also detects other named stripmarkers (gallery, math, pre, ref) and identifies them with a slightly different error message. See also coins_cleanup(). Output of this function is an error message that identifies the character or the Unicode group, or the stripmarker that was detected along with its position (or, for multi-byte characters, the position of its first byte) in the parameter value. ]] local function has_invisible_chars (param, v) local position = ''; -- position of invisible char or starting position of stripmarker local capture; -- used by stripmarker detection to hold name of the stripmarker local stripmarker; -- boolean set true when a stripmarker is found capture = string.match (v, '[%w%p ]*'); -- test for values that are simple ASCII text and bypass other tests if true if capture == v then -- if same there are no Unicode characters return; end for _, invisible_char in ipairs (cfg.invisible_chars) do local char_name = invisible_char[1]; -- the character or group name local pattern = invisible_char[2]; -- the pattern used to find it position, _, capture = mw.ustring.find (v, pattern); -- see if the parameter value contains characters that match the pattern if position and (cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then -- if we found a zero-width joiner character if mw.ustring.find (v, cfg.indic_script) then -- it's ok if one of the Indic scripts position = nil; -- unset position elseif cfg.emoji_t[mw.ustring.codepoint (v, position+1)] then -- is zwj followed by a character listed in emoji{}? position = nil; -- unset position end end if position then if 'nowiki' == capture or 'math' == capture or -- nowiki and math stripmarkers (not an error condition) ('templatestyles' == capture and utilities.in_array (param, {'id', 'quote'})) then -- templatestyles stripmarker allowed in these parameters stripmarker = true; -- set a flag elseif true == stripmarker and cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture then -- because stripmakers begin and end with the delete char, assume that we've found one end of a stripmarker position = nil; -- unset else local err_msg; if capture and not (cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture or cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then err_msg = capture .. ' ' .. char_name; else err_msg = char_name .. ' ' .. 'character'; end utilities.set_message ('err_invisible_char', {err_msg, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param), position}); -- add error message return; -- and done with this parameter end end end end --[[-------------------< A R G U M E N T _ W R A P P E R >---------------------- Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to single internal variable. ]] local function argument_wrapper ( args ) local origin = {}; return setmetatable({ ORIGIN = function ( self, k ) local dummy = self[k]; -- force the variable to be loaded. return origin[k]; end }, { __index = function ( tbl, k ) if origin[k] ~= nil then return nil; end local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k]; if type( list ) == 'table' then v, origin[k] = utilities.select_one ( args, list, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); if origin[k] == nil then origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil end elseif list ~= nil then v, origin[k] = args[list], list; else -- maybe let through instead of raising an error? -- v, origin[k] = args[k], k; error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] .. ': ' .. k); end -- Empty strings, not nil; if v == nil then v = ''; origin[k] = ''; end tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v ); return v; end, }); end --[[--------------------------< N O W R A P _ D A T E >------------------------- When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>YYYY-MM-DD</span>. When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>DD MMMM</span> YYYY or <span ...>MMMM DD,</span> YYYY DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges. ]] local function nowrap_date (date) local cap = ''; local cap2 = ''; if date:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date); elseif date:match("^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s+%d%d%d%d$") or date:match ("^%d%d?%s*%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$") then cap, cap2 = string.match (date, "^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$"); date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2}); end return date; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E >--------------------- This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those templates that have defaults. Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none). ]] local function set_titletype (cite_class, title_type) if utilities.is_set (title_type) then if 'none' == cfg.keywords_xlate[title_type] then title_type = ''; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed end return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value end return cfg.title_types [cite_class] or ''; -- set template's default title type; else empty string for concatenation end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ J O I N >----------------------------- Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters. ]] local function safe_join( tbl, duplicate_char ) local f = {}; -- create a function table appropriate to type of 'duplicate character' if 1 == #duplicate_char then -- for single byte ASCII characters use the string library functions f.gsub = string.gsub f.match = string.match f.sub = string.sub else -- for multi-byte characters use the ustring library functions f.gsub = mw.ustring.gsub f.match = mw.ustring.match f.sub = mw.ustring.sub end local str = ''; -- the output string local comp = ''; -- what does 'comp' mean? local end_chr = ''; local trim; for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do if value == nil then value = ''; end if str == '' then -- if output string is empty str = value; -- assign value to it (first time through the loop) elseif value ~= '' then if value:sub(1, 1) == '<' then -- special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup. comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); -- remove HTML markup (<span>string</span> -> string) else comp = value; end -- typically duplicate_char is sepc if f.sub(comp, 1, 1) == duplicate_char then -- is first character same as duplicate_char? why test first character? -- Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for the -- preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc.? trim = false; end_chr = f.sub(str, -1, -1); -- get the last character of the output string -- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr .. ")" -- debug stuff? if end_chr == duplicate_char then -- if same as separator str = f.sub(str, 1, -2); -- remove it elseif end_chr == "'" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc'' str = f.sub(str, 1, -4) .. "''"; -- remove them and add back '' elseif f.sub(str, -5, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then -- if last five chars of str are sepc]]'' trim = true; -- why? why do this and next differently from previous? elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then -- if last four chars of str are sepc]'' trim = true; -- same question end elseif end_chr == "]" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. '"]' then -- if last three chars of str are sepc"] quoted external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then -- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "'']" then -- normal case when |url=something & |title=Title. trim = true; end elseif end_chr == " " then -- if last char of output string is a space if f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. " " then -- if last two chars of str are <sepc><space> str = f.sub(str, 1, -3); -- remove them both end end if trim then if value ~= comp then -- value does not equal comp when value contains HTML markup local dup2 = duplicate_char; if f.match(dup2, "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end -- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it value = f.gsub(value, "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) -- remove duplicate_char if it follows HTML markup else value = f.sub(value, 2, -1 ); -- remove duplicate_char when it is first character end end end str = str .. value; -- add it to the output string end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S U F F I X >----------------------------- returns true if suffix is properly formed Jr, Sr, or ordinal in the range 1–9. Puncutation not allowed. ]] local function is_suffix (suffix) if utilities.in_array (suffix, {'Jr', 'Sr', 'Jnr', 'Snr', '1st', '2nd', '3rd'}) or suffix:match ('^%dth$') then return true; end return false; end --[[--------------------< I S _ G O O D _ V A N C _ N A M E >------------------- For Vancouver style, author/editor names are supposed to be rendered in Latin (read ASCII) characters. When a name uses characters that contain diacritical marks, those characters are to be converted to the corresponding Latin character. When a name is written using a non-Latin alphabet or logogram, that name is to be transliterated into Latin characters. The module doesn't do this so editors may/must. This test allows |first= and |last= names to contain any of the letters defined in the four Unicode Latin character sets [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf C0 Controls and Basic Latin] 0041–005A, 0061–007A [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement] 00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A] 0100–017F [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] 0180–01BF, 01C4–024F |lastn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, and apostrophes. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) |firstn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, apostrophes, and periods This original test: if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%'%.]+[2-6%a]*$") then was written outside of the code editor and pasted here because the code editor gets confused between character insertion point and cursor position. The test has been rewritten to use decimal character escape sequence for the individual bytes of the Unicode characters so that it is not necessary to use an external editor to maintain this code. \195\128-\195\150 – À-Ö (U+00C0–U+00D6 – C0 controls) \195\152-\195\182 – Ø-ö (U+00D8-U+00F6 – C0 controls) \195\184-\198\191 – ø-ƿ (U+00F8-U+01BF – C0 controls, Latin extended A & B) \199\132-\201\143 – DŽ-ɏ (U+01C4-U+024F – Latin extended B) ]] local function is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, position) if not suffix then if first:find ('[,%s]') then -- when there is a space or comma, might be first name/initials + generational suffix first = first:match ('(.-)[,%s]+'); -- get name/initials suffix = first:match ('[,%s]+(.+)$'); -- get generational suffix end end if utilities.is_set (suffix) then if not is_suffix (suffix) then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); return false; -- not a name with an appropriate suffix end end if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143%-%s%'%.]*$") then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['non-Latin char'], position); return false; -- not a string of Latin characters; Vancouver requires Romanization end; return true; end --[[--------------------------< R E D U C E _ T O _ I N I T I A L S >------------------------------------------ Attempts to convert names to initials in support of |name-list-style=vanc. Names in |firstn= may be separated by spaces or hyphens, or for initials, a period. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35062/. Vancouver style requires family rank designations (Jr, II, III, etc.) to be rendered as Jr, 2nd, 3rd, etc. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35085/. This code only accepts and understands generational suffix in the Vancouver format because Roman numerals look like, and can be mistaken for, initials. This function uses ustring functions because firstname initials may be any of the Unicode Latin characters accepted by is_good_vanc_name (). ]] local function reduce_to_initials(first, position) local name, suffix = mw.ustring.match(first, "^(%u+) ([%dJS][%drndth]+)$"); if not name then -- if not initials and a suffix name = mw.ustring.match(first, "^(%u+)$"); -- is it just initials? end if name then -- if first is initials with or without suffix if 3 > mw.ustring.len (name) then -- if one or two initials if suffix then -- if there is a suffix if is_suffix (suffix) then -- is it legitimate? return first; -- one or two initials and a valid suffix so nothing to do else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); -- one or two initials with invalid suffix so error message return first; -- and return first unmolested end else return first; -- one or two initials without suffix; nothing to do end end end -- if here then name has 3 or more uppercase letters so treat them as a word local initials, names = {}, {}; -- tables to hold name parts and initials local i = 1; -- counter for number of initials names = mw.text.split (first, '[%s,]+'); -- split into a table of names and possible suffix while names[i] do -- loop through the table if 1 < i and names[i]:match ('[%dJS][%drndth]+%.?$') then -- if not the first name, and looks like a suffix (may have trailing dot) names[i] = names[i]:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove terminal dot if present if is_suffix (names[i]) then -- if a legitimate suffix table.insert (initials, ' ' .. names[i]); -- add a separator space, insert at end of initials table break; -- and done because suffix must fall at the end of a name end -- no error message if not a suffix; possibly because of Romanization end if 3 > i then table.insert (initials, mw.ustring.sub(names[i], 1, 1)); -- insert the initial at end of initials table end i = i + 1; -- bump the counter end return table.concat(initials) -- Vancouver format does not include spaces. end --[[--------------------------< I N T E R W I K I _ P R E F I X E N _ G E T >---------------------------------- extract interwiki prefixen from <value>. Returns two one or two values: false – no prefixen nil – prefix exists but not recognized project prefix, language prefix – when value has either of: :<project>:<language>:<article> :<language>:<project>:<article> project prefix, nil – when <value> has only a known single-letter prefix nil, language prefix – when <value> has only a known language prefix accepts single-letter project prefixen: 'd' (wikidata), 's' (wikisource), and 'w' (wikipedia) prefixes; at this writing, the other single-letter prefixen (b (wikibook), c (commons), m (meta), n (wikinews), q (wikiquote), and v (wikiversity)) are not supported. ]] local function interwiki_prefixen_get (value, is_link) if not value:find (':%l+:') then -- if no prefix return false; -- abandon; boolean here to distinguish from nil fail returns later end local prefix_patterns_linked_t = { -- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen '^%[%[:([dsw]):(%l%l+):', -- wikilinked; project and language prefixes '^%[%[:(%l%l+):([dsw]):', -- wikilinked; language and project prefixes '^%[%[:([dsw]):', -- wikilinked; project prefix '^%[%[:(%l%l+):', -- wikilinked; language prefix } local prefix_patterns_unlinked_t = { -- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen '^:([dsw]):(%l%l+):', -- project and language prefixes '^:(%l%l+):([dsw]):', -- language and project prefixes '^:([dsw]):', -- project prefix '^:(%l%l+):', -- language prefix } local cap1, cap2; for _, pattern in ipairs ((is_link and prefix_patterns_linked_t) or prefix_patterns_unlinked_t) do cap1, cap2 = value:match (pattern); if cap1 then break; -- found a match so stop looking end end if cap1 and cap2 then -- when both then :project:language: or :language:project: (both forms allowed) if 1 == #cap1 then -- length == 1 then :project:language: if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap2] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return cap1, cap2; -- return interwiki project and interwiki language end else -- here when :language:project: if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return cap2, cap1; -- return interwiki project and interwiki language end end return nil; -- unknown interwiki language elseif not (cap1 or cap2) then -- both are nil? return nil; -- we got something that looks like a project prefix but isn't; return fail elseif 1 == #cap1 then -- here when one capture return cap1, nil; -- length is 1 so return project, nil language else -- here when one capture and its length it more than 1 if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return nil, cap1; -- return nil project, language end end end --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ P E O P L E >-------------------------- Formats a list of people (authors, contributors, editors, interviewers, translators) names in the list will be linked when |<name>-link= has a value |<name>-mask- does NOT have a value; masked names are presumed to have been rendered previously so should have been linked there when |<name>-mask=0, the associated name is not rendered ]] local function list_people (control, people, etal) local sep; local namesep; local format = control.format; local maximum = control.maximum; local name_list = {}; if 'vanc' == format then -- Vancouver-like name styling? sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl_vanc']; -- name-list separator between names is a comma namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name_vanc']; -- last/first separator is a space else sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl']; -- name-list separator between names is a semicolon namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name']; -- last/first separator is <comma><space> end if sep:sub (-1, -1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end if utilities.is_set (maximum) and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end -- returned 0 is for EditorCount; not used for other names for i, person in ipairs (people) do if utilities.is_set (person.last) then local mask = person.mask; local one; local sep_one = sep; if utilities.is_set (maximum) and i > maximum then etal = true; break; end if mask then local n = tonumber (mask); -- convert to a number if it can be converted; nil else if n then one = 0 ~= n and string.rep("&mdash;", n) or nil; -- make a string of (n > 0) mdashes, nil else, to replace name person.link = nil; -- don't create link to name if name is replaces with mdash string or has been set nil else one = mask; -- replace name with mask text (must include name-list separator) sep_one = " "; -- modify name-list separator end else one = person.last; -- get surname local first = person.first -- get given name if utilities.is_set (first) then if ("vanc" == format) then -- if Vancouver format one = one:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove periods from surnames (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) if not person.corporate and is_good_vanc_name (one, first, nil, i) then -- and name is all Latin characters; corporate authors not tested first = reduce_to_initials (first, i); -- attempt to convert first name(s) to initials end end one = one .. namesep .. first; end end if utilities.is_set (person.link) then one = utilities.make_wikilink (person.link, one); -- link author/editor end if one then -- if <one> has a value (name, mdash replacement, or mask text replacement) local proj, tag = interwiki_prefixen_get (one, true); -- get the interwiki prefixen if present if 'w' == proj and ('Wikipedia' == mw.site.namespaces.Project['name']) then proj = nil; -- for stuff like :w:de:<article>, :w is unnecessary TODO: maint cat? end if proj then proj = ({['d'] = 'Wikidata', ['s'] = 'Wikisource', ['w'] = 'Wikipedia'})[proj]; -- :w (wikipedia) for linking from a non-wikipedia project if proj then one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interproj', proj); -- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name tag = nil; -- unset; don't do both project and language end end if tag == cfg.this_wiki_code then tag = nil; -- stuff like :en:<article> at en.wiki is pointless TODO: maint cat? end if tag then local lang = cfg.lang_code_remap[tag] or cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag]; if lang then -- error messaging done in extract_names() where we know parameter names one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interwiki', lang); -- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name end end table.insert (name_list, one); -- add it to the list of names table.insert (name_list, sep_one); -- add the proper name-list separator end end end local count = #name_list / 2; -- (number of names + number of separators) divided by 2 if 0 < count then if 1 < count and not etal then if 'amp' == format then name_list[#name_list-2] = " & "; -- replace last separator with ampersand text elseif 'and' == format then if 2 == count then name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_and; -- replace last separator with 'and' text else name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_end; -- replace last separator with '(sep) and' text end end end name_list[#name_list] = nil; -- erase the last separator end local result = table.concat (name_list); -- construct list if etal and utilities.is_set (result) then -- etal may be set by |display-authors=etal but we might not have a last-first list result = result .. sep .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- we've got a last-first list and etal so add et al. end return result, count; -- return name-list string and count of number of names (count used for editor names only) end --[[--------------------< M A K E _ C I T E R E F _ I D >----------------------- Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date. Otherwise returns an empty string. namelist is one of the contributor-, author-, or editor-name lists chosen in that order. year is Year or anchor_year. ]] local function make_citeref_id (namelist, year) local names={}; -- a table for the one to four names and year for i,v in ipairs (namelist) do -- loop through the list and take up to the first four last names names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end -- if four then done end table.insert (names, year); -- add the year at the end local id = table.concat(names); -- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id if utilities.is_set (id) then -- if concatenation is not an empty string return "CITEREF" .. id; -- add the CITEREF portion else return ''; -- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation end end --[[--------------------------< C I T E _ C L A S S _A T T R I B U T E _M A K E >------------------------------ construct <cite> tag class attribute for this citation. <cite_class> – config.CitationClass from calling template <mode> – value from |mode= parameter ]] local function cite_class_attribute_make (cite_class, mode) local class_t = {}; table.insert (class_t, 'citation'); -- required for blue highlight if 'citation' ~= cite_class then table.insert (class_t, cite_class); -- identify this template for user css table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs1'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript else table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs2'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript end for _, prop_key in ipairs (z.prop_keys_t) do table.insert (class_t, prop_key); -- identify various properties for user css or javascript end return table.concat (class_t, ' '); -- make a big string and done end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L >-------------------------- Evaluates the content of name parameters (author, editor, etc.) for variations on the theme of et al. If found, the et al. is removed, a flag is set to true and the function returns the modified name and the flag. This function never sets the flag to false but returns its previous state because it may have been set by previous passes through this function or by the associated |display-<names>=etal parameter ]] local function name_has_etal (name, etal, nocat, param) if utilities.is_set (name) then -- name can be nil in which case just return local patterns = cfg.et_al_patterns; -- get patterns from configuration for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through all of the patterns if name:match (pattern) then -- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name name = name:gsub (pattern, ''); -- remove the offending text etal = true; -- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-<names>=etal) if not nocat then -- no categorization for |vauthors= utilities.set_message ('err_etal', {param}); -- and set an error if not added end end end end return name, etal; end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ I S _ N U M E R I C >---------------------- Add maint cat when name parameter value does not contain letters. Does not catch mixed alphanumeric names so |last=A. Green (1922-1987) does not get caught in the current version of this test but |first=(1888) is caught. returns nothing ]] local function name_is_numeric (name, list_name) if utilities.is_set (name) then if mw.ustring.match (name, '^[%A]+$') then -- when name does not contain any letters utilities.set_message ('maint_numeric_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint cat for this template end end end --[[-----------------< N A M E _ H A S _ M U L T _ N A M E S >------------------ Evaluates the content of last/surname (authors etc.) parameters for multiple names. Multiple names are indicated if there is more than one comma or any "unescaped" semicolons. Escaped semicolons are ones used as part of selected HTML entities. If the condition is met, the function adds the multiple name maintenance category. returns nothing ]] local function name_has_mult_names (name, list_name) local _, commas, semicolons, nbsps; if utilities.is_set (name) then _, commas = name:gsub (',', ''); -- count the number of commas _, semicolons = name:gsub (';', ''); -- count the number of semicolons -- nbsps probably should be its own separate count rather than merged in -- some way with semicolons because Lua patterns do not support the -- grouping operator that regex does, which means there is no way to add -- more entities to escape except by adding more counts with the new -- entities _, nbsps = name:gsub ('&nbsp;',''); -- count nbsps -- There is exactly 1 semicolon per &nbsp; entity, so subtract nbsps -- from semicolons to 'escape' them. If additional entities are added, -- they also can be subtracted. if 1 < commas or 0 < (semicolons - nbsps) then utilities.set_message ('maint_mult_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint message end end end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ G E N E R I C >---------------------------------------------------------- Compares values assigned to various parameters according to the string provided as <item> in the function call. <item> can have on of two values: 'generic_names' – for name-holding parameters: |last=, |first=, |editor-last=, etc 'generic_titles' – for |title= There are two types of generic tests. The 'accept' tests look for a pattern that should not be rejected by the 'reject' test. For example, |author=[[John Smith (author)|Smith, John]] would be rejected by the 'author' reject test. But piped wikilinks with 'author' disambiguation should not be rejected so the 'accept' test prevents that from happening. Accept tests are always performed before reject tests. Each of the 'accept' and 'reject' sequence tables hold tables for en.wiki (['en']) and local.wiki (['local']) that each can hold a test sequence table The sequence table holds, at index [1], a test pattern, and, at index [2], a boolean control value. The control value tells string.find() or mw.ustring.find() to do plain-text search (true) or a pattern search (false). The intent of all this complexity is to make these searches as fast as possible so that we don't run out of processing time on very large articles. Returns true when a reject test finds the pattern or string false when an accept test finds the pattern or string nil else ]=] local function is_generic (item, value, wiki) local test_val; local str_lower = { -- use string.lower() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.lower() or local.wiki (['local']) ['en'] = string.lower, ['local'] = mw.ustring.lower, } local str_find = { -- use string.find() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.find() or local.wiki (['local']) ['en'] = string.find, ['local'] = mw.ustring.find, } local function test (val, test_t, wiki) -- local function to do the testing; <wiki> selects lower() and find() functions val = test_t[2] and str_lower[wiki](value) or val; -- when <test_t[2]> set to 'true', plaintext search using lowercase value return str_find[wiki] (val, test_t[1], 1, test_t[2]); -- return nil when not found or matched end local test_types_t = {'accept', 'reject'}; -- test accept patterns first, then reject patterns local wikis_t = {'en', 'local'}; -- do tests for each of these keys; en.wiki first, local.wiki second for _, test_type in ipairs (test_types_t) do -- for each test type for _, generic_value in pairs (cfg.special_case_translation[item][test_type]) do -- spin through the list of generic value fragments to accept or reject for _, wiki in ipairs (wikis_t) do if generic_value[wiki] then if test (value, generic_value[wiki], wiki) then -- go do the test return ('reject' == test_type); -- param value rejected, return true; false else end end end end end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ I S _ G E N E R I C >------------------------------------------------ calls is_generic() to determine if <name> is a 'generic name' listed in cfg.generic_names; <name_alias> is the parameter name used in error messaging ]] local function name_is_generic (name, name_alias) if not added_generic_name_errs and is_generic ('generic_names', name) then utilities.set_message ('err_generic_name', name_alias); -- set an error message added_generic_name_errs = true; end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ C H E C K S >-------------------------------------------------------- This function calls various name checking functions used to validate the content of the various name-holding parameters. ]] local function name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias) local accept_name; if utilities.is_set (last) then last, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (last); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <last> if not accept_name then -- <last> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_mult_names (last, list_name); -- check for multiple names in the parameter (last only) name_is_numeric (last, list_name); -- check for names that are composed of digits and punctuation name_is_generic (last, last_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list end end if utilities.is_set (first) then first, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (first); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <first> if not accept_name then -- <first> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_is_numeric (first, list_name); -- check for names that are composed of digits and punctuation name_is_generic (first, first_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list end local wl_type, D = utilities.is_wikilink (first); if 0 ~= wl_type then first = D; utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', first_alias); end end return last, first; -- done end --[[----------------------< E X T R A C T _ N A M E S >------------------------- Gets name list from the input arguments Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done. This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3= are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=. When an author or editor parameter contains some form of 'et al.', the 'et al.' is stripped from the parameter and a flag (etal) returned that will cause list_people() to add the static 'et al.' text from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. This keeps 'et al.' out of the template's metadata. When this occurs, an error is emitted. ]] local function extract_names(args, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names local last; -- individual name components local first; local link; local mask; local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer local n = 1; -- output table indexer local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors) local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. in an author parameter local last_alias, first_alias, link_alias; -- selected parameter aliases used in error messaging while true do last, last_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); -- search through args for name components beginning at 1 first, first_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); link, link_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); if last then -- error check |lastn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix; done here because this is where we have the parameter name local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (last, true); -- true because we expect interwiki links in |lastn= to be wikilinked if nil == project and nil == language then -- when both are nil utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', last_alias); -- not known, emit an error message -- TODO: err_bad_interwiki? last = utilities.remove_wiki_link (last); -- remove wikilink markup; show display value only end end if link then -- error check |linkn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (link, false); -- false because wiki links in |author-linkn= is an error if nil == project and nil == language then -- when both are nil utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', link_alias); -- not known, emit an error message -- TODO: err_bad_interwiki? link = nil; -- unset so we don't link link_alias = nil; end end last, etal = name_has_etal (last, etal, false, last_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. first, etal = name_has_etal (first, etal, false, first_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. last, first = name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias); -- multiple names, extraneous annotation, etc. checks if first and not last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn local alias = first_alias:find ('given', 1, true) and 'given' or 'first'; -- get first or given form of the alias utilities.set_message ('err_first_missing_last', { first_alias, -- param name of alias missing its mate first_alias:gsub (alias, {['first'] = 'last', ['given'] = 'surname'}), -- make param name appropriate to the alias form }); -- add this error message elseif not first and not last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done? count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first if 2 <= count then -- two missing names and we give up break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which end else -- we have last with or without a first local result; link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, last, last_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup if first then link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, first, first_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup end names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = false}; -- add this name to our names list (corporate for |vauthors= only) n = n + 1; -- point to next location in the names table if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing utilities.set_message ('err_missing_name', {list_name:match ("(%w+)List"):lower(), i - 1}); -- add this error message end count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names end i = i + 1; -- point to next args location end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names and the etal flag end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ T A G _ G E T >------------------------------------------------------ attempt to decode |language=<lang_param> and return language name and matching tag; nil else. This function looks for: <lang_param> as a tag in cfg.lang_code_remap{} <lang_param> as a name in cfg.lang_name_remap{} <lang_param> as a name in cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t <lang_param> as a tag in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t when those fail, presume that <lang_param> is an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki does not recognize. Strip all script, region, variant, whatever subtags from <lang_param> to leave just a two or three character language tag and look for the new <lang_param> in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t{} on success, returns name (in properly capitalized form) and matching tag (in lowercase); on failure returns nil ]] local function name_tag_get (lang_param) local lang_param_lc = mw.ustring.lower (lang_param); -- use lowercase as an index into the various tables local name; local tag; name = cfg.lang_code_remap[lang_param_lc]; -- assume <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get remapped language name if name then -- when <name>, <lang_param> is a tag for a remapped language name return name, lang_param_lc; -- so return <name> from remap and <lang_param_lc> end tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- still assuming that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; strip script, region, variant subtags name = cfg.lang_code_remap[tag]; -- attempt to get remapped language name with language subtag only if name then -- when <name>, <tag> is a tag for a remapped language name return name, tag; -- so return <name> from remap and <tag> end if cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc] then -- not a tag, assume <lang_param_lc> is a name; attempt to get remapped language tag return cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][1], cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][2]; -- for this <lang_param_lc>, return a (possibly) new name and appropriate tag end tag = cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a language name; attempt to get its matching tag if tag then return cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag], tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is a name so return the name from the table and <tag> end name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get its matching language name if name then return name, lang_param_lc; -- <lang_param_lc> is a tag so return it and <name> end tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- is <lang_param_lc> an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki doesn't recognize? <tag> gets the language subtag; nil else if tag then name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag]; -- attempt to get a language name using the shortened <tag> if name then return name, tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is an unrecognized IETF-like tag so return <name> and language subtag end end end --[[-------------------< L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R >------------------ Gets language name from a provided two- or three-character ISO 639 code. If a code is recognized by MediaWiki, use the returned name; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter. When |language= contains a recognized language (either code or name), the page is assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no). For valid three-character code languages, the page is assigned to the single category for '639-2' codes: Category:CS1 ISO 639-2 language sources. Languages that are the same as the local wiki are not categorized. MediaWiki does not recognize three-character equivalents of two-character codes: code 'ar' is recognized but code 'ara' is not. This function supports multiple languages in the form |language=nb, French, th where the language names or codes are separated from each other by commas with optional space characters. ]] local function language_parameter (lang) local tag; -- some form of IETF-like language tag; language subtag with optional region, sript, vatiant, etc subtags local lang_subtag; -- ve populates |language= with mostly unecessary region subtags the MediaWiki does not recognize; this is the base language subtag local name; -- the language name local language_list = {}; -- table of language names to be rendered local names_t = {}; -- table made from the value assigned to |language= local this_wiki_name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (cfg.this_wiki_code, cfg.this_wiki_code); -- get this wiki's language name names_t = mw.text.split (lang, '%s*,%s*'); -- names should be a comma separated list for _, lang in ipairs (names_t) do -- reuse lang here because we don't yet know if lang is a language name or a language tag name, tag = name_tag_get (lang); -- attempt to get name/tag pair for <lang>; <name> has proper capitalization; <tag> is lowercase if utilities.is_set (tag) then lang_subtag = tag:gsub ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*', '%1'); -- for categorization, strip any IETF-like tags from language tag if cfg.this_wiki_code ~= lang_subtag then -- when the language is not the same as this wiki's language if 2 == lang_subtag:len() then -- and is a two-character tag utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source', {name, tag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it; tag appended to allow for multiple language categorization else -- or is a recognized language (but has a three-character tag) utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source-2', {lang_subtag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it differently TODO: support multiple three-character tag categories per cs1|2 template? end elseif cfg.local_lang_cat_enable then -- when the language and this wiki's language are the same and categorization is enabled utilities.add_prop_cat ('local-lang-source', {name, lang_subtag}); -- categorize it end else name = lang; -- return whatever <lang> has so that we show something utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added end table.insert (language_list, name); name = ''; -- so we can reuse it end name = utilities.make_sep_list (#language_list, language_list); if (1 == #language_list) and (lang_subtag == cfg.this_wiki_code) then -- when only one language, find lang name in this wiki lang name; for |language=en-us, 'English' in 'American English' return ''; -- if one language and that language is this wiki's return an empty string (no annotation) end return (" " .. wrap_msg ('language', name)); -- otherwise wrap with '(in ...)' --[[ TODO: should only return blank or name rather than full list so we can clean up the bunched parenthetical elements Language, Type, Format ]] end --[[-----------------------< S E T _ C S _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Gets the default CS style configuration for the given mode. Returns default separator and either postscript as passed in or the default. In CS1, the default postscript and separator are '.'. In CS2, the default postscript is the empty string and the default separator is ','. ]] local function set_cs_style (postscript, mode) if utilities.is_set(postscript) then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs1 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs2 in set_style if mode == 'cs1' and postscript == cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode] then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end else postscript = cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode]; end return cfg.presentation['sep_' .. mode], postscript; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S T Y L E >----------------------------- Sets the separator and postscript styles. Checks the |mode= first and the #invoke CitationClass second. Removes the postscript if postscript == none. ]] local function set_style (mode, postscript, cite_class) local sep; if 'cs2' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); elseif 'cs1' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); elseif 'citation' == cite_class then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); else sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); end if cfg.keywords_xlate[postscript:lower()] == 'none' then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs2 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs1 in set_cs_style if 'cs2' == mode or 'citation' == cite_class then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end postscript = ''; end return sep, postscript end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P D F >----------------------------------- Determines if a URL has the file extension that is one of the PDF file extensions used by [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] when applying the PDF icon to external links. returns true if file extension is one of the recognized extensions, else false ]=] local function is_pdf (url) return url:match ('%.pdf$') or url:match ('%.PDF$') or url:match ('%.pdf[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF&#035') or url:match ('%.pdf&#035'); end --[[--------------------------< S T Y L E _ F O R M A T >----------------------- Applies CSS style to |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. Also emits an error message if the format parameter does not have a matching URL parameter. If the format parameter is not set and the URL contains a file extension that is recognized as a PDF document by MediaWiki's commons.css, this code will set the format parameter to (PDF) with the appropriate styling. ]] local function style_format (format, url, fmt_param, url_param) if utilities.is_set (format) then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', format); -- add leading space, parentheses, resize if not utilities.is_set (url) then utilities.set_message ('err_format_missing_url', {fmt_param, url_param}); -- add an error message end elseif is_pdf (url) then -- format is not set so if URL is a PDF file then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', 'PDF'); -- set format to PDF else format = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end return format; end --[[---------------------< G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S >------------------ Returns a number that defines the number of names displayed for author and editor name lists and a Boolean flag to indicate when et al. should be appended to the name list. When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is a number greater than or equal to zero, return the number and the previous state of the 'etal' flag (false by default but may have been set to true if the name list contains some variant of the text 'et al.'). When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is the keyword 'etal', return a number that is one greater than the number of authors in the list and set the 'etal' flag true. This will cause the list_people() to display all of the names in the name list followed by 'et al.' In all other cases, returns nil and the previous state of the 'etal' flag. inputs: max: A['DisplayAuthors'] or A['DisplayEditors']; a number or some flavor of etal count: #a or #e list_name: 'authors' or 'editors' etal: author_etal or editor_etal ]] local function get_display_names (max, count, list_name, etal, param) if utilities.is_set (max) then if 'etal' == max:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings max = count + 1; -- number of authors + 1 so display all author name plus et al. etal = true; -- overrides value set by extract_names() elseif max:match ('^%d+$') then -- if is a string of numbers max = tonumber (max); -- make it a number if max >= count then -- if |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of authors/editors utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message max = nil; end else -- not a valid keyword or number utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message max = nil; -- unset; as if |display-xxxxors= had not been set end end return max, etal; end --[[----------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ P A G E _ C H E C K >--------------- Adds error if |page=, |pages=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages= has what appears to be some form of p. or pp. abbreviation in the first characters of the parameter content. check page for extraneous p, p., pp, pp., pg, pg. at start of parameter value: good pattern: '^P[^%.P%l]' matches when page begins PX or P# but not Px where x and X are letters and # is a digit bad pattern: '^[Pp][PpGg]' matches when page begins pp, pP, Pp, PP, pg, pG, Pg, PG ]] local function extra_text_in_page_check (val, name) if not val:match (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.good_ppattern) then for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.bad_ppatterns) do -- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_pages', name); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ V O L _ I S S _ C H E C K >------------------------ Adds error if |volume= or |issue= has what appears to be some form of redundant 'type' indicator. For |volume=: 'V.', or 'Vol.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations or 'Volume' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive). 'V' and 'v' (without the dot) are presumed to be roman numerals so are allowed. For |issue=: 'No.', 'I.', 'Iss.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations, or 'Issue' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive). Single character values ('v', 'i', 'n') allowed when not followed by separator character ('.', ':', '=', or whitespace character) – param values are trimmed of whitespace by MediaWiki before delivered to the module. <val> is |volume= or |issue= parameter value <name> is |volume= or |issue= parameter name for error message <selector> is 'v' for |volume=, 'i' for |issue= sets error message on failure; returns nothing ]] local function extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (val, name, selector) if not utilities.is_set (val) then return; end local patterns = 'v' == selector and cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.vpatterns or cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.ipatterns; local handler = 'v' == selector and 'err_extra_text_volume' or 'err_extra_text_issue'; val = val:lower(); -- force parameter value to lower case for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so utilities.set_message (handler, name); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end --[=[-------------------------< G E T _ V _ N A M E _ T A B L E >---------------------------------------------- split apart a |vauthors= or |veditors= parameter. This function allows for corporate names, wrapped in doubled parentheses to also have commas; in the old version of the code, the doubled parentheses were included in the rendered citation and in the metadata. Individual author names may be wikilinked |vauthors=Jones AB, [[E. B. White|White EB]], ((Black, Brown, and Co.)) ]=] local function get_v_name_table (vparam, output_table, output_link_table) local name_table = mw.text.split(vparam, "%s*,%s*"); -- names are separated by commas local wl_type, label, link; -- wl_type not used here; just a placeholder local i = 1; while name_table[i] do if name_table[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then -- first segment of corporate with one or more commas; this segment has the opening doubled parentheses local name = name_table[i]; i = i + 1; -- bump indexer to next segment while name_table[i] do name = name .. ', ' .. name_table[i]; -- concatenate with previous segments if name_table[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then -- if this table member has the closing doubled parentheses break; -- and done reassembling so end i = i + 1; -- bump indexer end table.insert (output_table, name); -- and add corporate name to the output table table.insert (output_link_table, ''); -- no wikilink else wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (name_table[i]); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] table.insert (output_table, label); -- add this name if 1 == wl_type then table.insert (output_link_table, label); -- simple wikilink [[D]] else table.insert (output_link_table, link); -- no wikilink or [[L|D]]; add this link if there is one, else empty string end end i = i + 1; end return output_table; end --[[--------------------------< P A R S E _ V A U T H O R S _ V E D I T O R S >-------------------------------- This function extracts author / editor names from |vauthors= or |veditors= and finds matching |xxxxor-maskn= and |xxxxor-linkn= in args. It then returns a table of assembled names just as extract_names() does. Author / editor names in |vauthors= or |veditors= must be in Vancouver system style. Corporate or institutional names may sometimes be required and because such names will often fail the is_good_vanc_name() and other format compliance tests, are wrapped in doubled parentheses ((corporate name)) to suppress the format tests. Supports generational suffixes Jr, 2nd, 3rd, 4th–6th. This function sets the Vancouver error when a required comma is missing and when there is a space between an author's initials. ]] local function parse_vauthors_veditors (args, vparam, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names assembled from |vauthors=, |author-maskn=, |author-linkn= local v_name_table = {}; local v_link_table = {}; -- when name is wikilinked, targets go in this table local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. vauthors parameter local last, first, link, mask, suffix; local corporate = false; vparam, etal = name_has_etal (vparam, etal, true); -- find and remove variations on et al. do not categorize (do it here because et al. might have a period) v_name_table = get_v_name_table (vparam, v_name_table, v_link_table); -- names are separated by commas for i, v_name in ipairs(v_name_table) do first = ''; -- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor local accept_name; v_name, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (v_name); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <v_name> if accept_name then last = v_name; corporate = true; -- flag used in list_people() elseif string.find(v_name, "%s") then if v_name:find('[;%.]') then -- look for commonly occurring punctuation characters; add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.punctuation, i); end local lastfirstTable = {} lastfirstTable = mw.text.split(v_name, "%s+") first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- removes and returns value of last element in table which should be initials or generational suffix if not mw.ustring.match (first, '^%u+$') then -- mw.ustring here so that later we will catch non-Latin characters suffix = first; -- not initials so assume that whatever we got is a generational suffix first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- get what should be the initials from the table end last = table.concat(lastfirstTable, ' ') -- returns a string that is the concatenation of all other names that are not initials and generational suffix if not utilities.is_set (last) then first = ''; -- unset last = v_name; -- last empty because something wrong with first add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.name, i); end if mw.ustring.match (last, '%a+%s+%u+%s+%a+') then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['missing comma'], i); -- matches last II last; the case when a comma is missing end if mw.ustring.match (v_name, ' %u %u$') then -- this test is in the wrong place TODO: move or replace with a more appropriate test add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- matches a space between two initials end else last = v_name; -- last name or single corporate name? Doesn't support multiword corporate names? do we need this? end if utilities.is_set (first) then if not mw.ustring.match (first, "^%u?%u$") then -- first shall contain one or two upper-case letters, nothing else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- too many initials; mixed case initials (which may be ok Romanization); hyphenated initials end is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, i); -- check first and last before restoring the suffix which may have a non-Latin digit if utilities.is_set (suffix) then first = first .. ' ' .. suffix; -- if there was a suffix concatenate with the initials suffix = ''; -- unset so we don't add this suffix to all subsequent names end else if not corporate then is_good_vanc_name (last, '', nil, i); end end link = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ) or v_link_table[i]; mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); names[i] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = corporate}; -- add this assembled name to our names list end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ A U T H O R _ E D I T O R _ S O U R C E >------------------------ Select one of |authors=, |authorn= / |lastn / firstn=, or |vauthors= as the source of the author name list or select one of |editorn= / editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= or |veditors= as the source of the editor name list. Only one of these appropriate three will be used. The hierarchy is: |authorn= (and aliases) highest and |authors= lowest; |editorn= (and aliases) highest and |veditors= lowest (support for |editors= withdrawn) When looking for |authorn= / |editorn= parameters, test |xxxxor1= and |xxxxor2= (and all of their aliases); stops after the second test which mimicks the test used in extract_names() when looking for a hole in the author name list. There may be a better way to do this, I just haven't discovered what that way is. Emits an error message when more than one xxxxor name source is provided. In this function, vxxxxors = vauthors or veditors; xxxxors = authors as appropriate. ]] local function select_author_editor_source (vxxxxors, xxxxors, args, list_name) local lastfirst = false; if utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 1 ) or -- do this twice in case we have a |first1= without a |last1=; this ... utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 1 ) or -- ... also catches the case where |first= is used with |vauthors= utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 2 ) or utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 2 ) then lastfirst = true; end if (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and true == lastfirst) or -- these are the three error conditions (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) or (true == lastfirst and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) then local err_name; if 'AuthorList' == list_name then -- figure out which name should be used in error message err_name = 'author'; else err_name = 'editor'; end utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', err_name .. '-name-list parameters'); -- add error message end if true == lastfirst then return 1 end; -- return a number indicating which author name source to use if utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) then return 2 end; if utilities.is_set (xxxxors) then return 3 end; return 1; -- no authors so return 1; this allows missing author name test to run in case there is a first without last end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ P A R A M E T E R _ V A L U E >------------------------------ This function is used to validate a parameter's assigned value for those parameters that have only a limited number of allowable values (yes, y, true, live, dead, etc.). When the parameter value has not been assigned a value (missing or empty in the source template) the function returns the value specified by ret_val. If the parameter value is one of the list of allowed values returns the translated value; else, emits an error message and returns the value specified by ret_val. TODO: explain <invert> ]] local function is_valid_parameter_value (value, name, possible, ret_val, invert) if not utilities.is_set (value) then return ret_val; -- an empty parameter is ok end if (not invert and utilities.in_array (value, possible)) then -- normal; <value> is in <possible> table return cfg.keywords_xlate[value]; -- return translation of parameter keyword elseif invert and not utilities.in_array (value, possible) then -- invert; <value> is not in <possible> table return value; -- return <value> as it is else utilities.set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {name, value}); -- not an allowed value so add error message return ret_val; end end --[[--------------------------< T E R M I N A T E _ N A M E _ L I S T >---------------------------------------- This function terminates a name list (author, contributor, editor) with a separator character (sepc) and a space when the last character is not a sepc character or when the last three characters are not sepc followed by two closing square brackets (close of a wikilink). When either of these is true, the name_list is terminated with a single space character. ]] local function terminate_name_list (name_list, sepc) if (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. '. ') then -- if already properly terminated return name_list; -- just return the name list elseif (string.sub (name_list, -1, -1) == sepc) or (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. ']]') then -- if last name in list ends with sepc char return name_list .. " "; -- don't add another else return name_list .. sepc .. ' '; -- otherwise terminate the name list end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ V O L U M E _ I S S U E >----------------------------------------- returns the concatenation of the formatted volume and issue (or journal article number) parameters as a single string; or formatted volume or formatted issue, or an empty string if neither are set. ]] local function format_volume_issue (volume, issue, article, cite_class, origin, sepc, lower) if not utilities.is_set (volume) and not utilities.is_set (issue) and not utilities.is_set (article) then return ''; end -- same condition as in format_pages_sheets() local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); local is_numeric_vol = volume and (volume:match ('^[MDCLXVI]+$') or volume:match ('^%d+$')); -- is only uppercase roman numerals or only digits? local is_long_vol = volume and (4 < mw.ustring.len(volume)); -- is |volume= value longer than 4 characters? if volume and (not is_numeric_vol and is_long_vol) then -- when not all digits or Roman numerals, is |volume= longer than 4 characters? utilities.add_prop_cat ('long-vol'); -- yes, add properties cat end if is_journal then -- journal-style formatting local vol = ''; if utilities.is_set (volume) then if is_numeric_vol then -- |volume= value all digits or all uppercase Roman numerals? vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, volume}); -- render in bold face elseif is_long_vol then -- not all digits or Roman numerals; longer than 4 characters? vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-vol'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- not bold else -- four or fewer characters vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- bold end end vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (issue) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-issue'], issue) or '') vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (article) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-article-num'], article) or '') return vol; end if 'podcast' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end if 'conference' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (article) then -- |article-number= supported only in journal and conference cites if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (article) then -- both volume and article number return wrap_msg ('vol-art', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), article}, lower); elseif utilities.is_set (article) then -- article number alone; when volume alone, handled below return wrap_msg ('art', {sepc, article}, lower); end end -- all other types of citation if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('vol-no', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), issue}, lower); elseif utilities.is_set (volume) then return wrap_msg ('vol', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}, lower); else return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ P A G E S _ S H E E T S >----------------------------------------- adds static text to one of |page(s)= or |sheet(s)= values and returns it with all of the others set to empty strings. The return order is: page, pages, sheet, sheets Singular has priority over plural when both are provided. ]] local function format_pages_sheets (page, pages, sheet, sheets, cite_class, origin, sepc, nopp, lower) if 'map' == cite_class then -- only cite map supports sheet(s) as in-source locators if utilities.is_set (sheet) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheet', sheet, lower), ''; else return '', '', wrap_msg ('sheet', {sepc, sheet}, lower), ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (sheets) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheets', sheets, lower); else return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('sheets', {sepc, sheets}, lower); end end end local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); if utilities.is_set (page) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], page), '', '', ''; elseif not nopp then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; else return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], pages), '', '', ''; elseif tonumber(pages) ~= nil and not nopp then -- if pages is only digits, assume a single page number return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; elseif not nopp then return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; else return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; end end return '', '', '', ''; -- return empty strings end --[[--------------------------< I N S O U R C E _ L O C _ G E T >---------------------------------------------- returns one of the in-source locators: page, pages, or at. If any of these are interwiki links to Wikisource, returns the label portion of the interwiki-link as plain text for use in COinS. This COinS thing is done because here we convert an interwiki-link to an external link and add an icon span around that; get_coins_pages() doesn't know about the span. TODO: should it? TODO: add support for sheet and sheets?; streamline; TODO: make it so that this function returns only one of the three as the single in-source (the return value assigned to a new name)? ]] local function insource_loc_get (page, page_orig, pages, pages_orig, at) local ws_url, ws_label, coins_pages, L; -- for Wikisource interwiki-links; TODO: this corrupts page metadata (span remains in place after cleanup; fix there?) if utilities.is_set (page) then if utilities.is_set (pages) or utilities.is_set (at) then pages = ''; -- unset the others at = ''; end extra_text_in_page_check (page, page_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (page); -- make ws URL from |page= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then page = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in page'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? page = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, page}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if utilities.is_set (at) then at = ''; -- unset end extra_text_in_page_check (pages, pages_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (pages); -- make ws URL from |pages= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then pages = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in pages'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? pages = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, pages}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (at) then ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (at); -- make ws URL from |at= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then at = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in at'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? at = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, at}); coins_pages = ws_label; end end return page, pages, at, coins_pages; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U N I Q U E _ A R C H I V E _ U R L >------------------------------------ add error message when |archive-url= value is same as |url= or chapter-url= (or alias...) value ]] local function is_unique_archive_url (archive, url, c_url, source, date) if utilities.is_set (archive) then if archive == url or archive == c_url then utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); -- add error message return '', ''; -- unset |archive-url= and |archive-date= because same as |url= or |chapter-url= end end return archive, date; end --[=[-------------------------< A R C H I V E _ U R L _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------- Check archive.org URLs to make sure they at least look like they are pointing at valid archives and not to the save snapshot URL or to calendar pages. When the archive URL is 'https://web.archive.org/save/' (or http://...) archive.org saves a snapshot of the target page in the URL. That is something that Wikipedia should not allow unwitting readers to do. When the archive.org URL does not have a complete timestamp, archive.org chooses a snapshot according to its own algorithm or provides a calendar 'search' result. [[WP:ELNO]] discourages links to search results. This function looks at the value assigned to |archive-url= and returns empty strings for |archive-url= and |archive-date= and an error message when: |archive-url= holds an archive.org save command URL |archive-url= is an archive.org URL that does not have a complete timestamp (YYYYMMDDhhmmss 14 digits) in the correct place otherwise returns |archive-url= and |archive-date= There are two mostly compatible archive.org URLs: //web.archive.org/<timestamp>... -- the old form //web.archive.org/web/<timestamp>... -- the new form The old form does not support or map to the new form when it contains a display flag. There are four identified flags ('id_', 'js_', 'cs_', 'im_') but since archive.org ignores others following the same form (two letters and an underscore) we don't check for these specific flags but we do check the form. This function supports a preview mode. When the article is rendered in preview mode, this function may return a modified archive URL: for save command errors, return undated wildcard (/*/) for timestamp errors when the timestamp has a wildcard, return the URL unmodified for timestamp errors when the timestamp does not have a wildcard, return with timestamp limited to six digits plus wildcard (/yyyymm*/) ]=] local function archive_url_check (url, date) local err_msg = ''; -- start with the error message empty local path, timestamp, flag; -- portions of the archive.org URL if (not url:match('//web%.archive%.org/')) and (not url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/')) then -- also deprecated liveweb Wayback machine URL return url, date; -- not an archive.org archive, return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end if url:match('//web%.archive%.org/save/') then -- if a save command URL, we don't want to allow saving of the target page err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.save; url = url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org)/save/', '%1/*/', 1); -- for preview mode: modify ArchiveURL elseif url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/') then err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.liveweb; else path, timestamp, flag = url:match('//web%.archive%.org/([^%d]*)(%d+)([^/]*)/'); -- split out some of the URL parts for evaluation if not path then -- malformed in some way; pattern did not match err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; elseif 14 ~= timestamp:len() then -- path and flag optional, must have 14-digit timestamp here err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; if '*' ~= flag then local replacement = timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d%d%d') or timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d'); -- get the first 6 (YYYYMM) or first 4 digits (YYYY) if replacement then -- nil if there aren't at least 4 digits (year) replacement = replacement .. string.rep ('0', 14 - replacement:len()); -- year or yearmo (4 or 6 digits) zero-fill to make 14-digit timestamp url=url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org/[^%d]*)%d[^/]*', '%1' .. replacement .. '*', 1) -- for preview, modify ts to 14 digits plus splat for calendar display end end elseif utilities.is_set (path) and 'web/' ~= path then -- older archive URLs do not have the extra 'web/' path element err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.path; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not utilities.is_set (path) then -- flag not allowed with the old form URL (without the 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not flag:match ('%a%a_') then -- flag if present must be two alpha characters and underscore (requires 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; else return url, date; -- return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end end -- if here, something not right so utilities.set_message ('err_archive_url', {err_msg}); -- add error message and if is_preview_mode then return url, date; -- preview mode so return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate else return '', ''; -- return empty strings for ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end end --[[--------------------------< P L A C E _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------------------- check |place=, |publication-place=, |location= to see if these params include digits. This function added because many editors misuse location to specify the in-source location (|page(s)= and |at= are supposed to do that) returns the original parameter value without modification; added maint cat when parameter value contains digits ]] local function place_check (param_val) if not utilities.is_set (param_val) then -- parameter empty or omitted return param_val; -- return that empty state end if mw.ustring.find (param_val, '%d') then -- not empty, are there digits in the parameter value utilities.set_message ('maint_location'); -- yep, add maint cat end return param_val; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< I S _ A R C H I V E D _ C O P Y >---------------------------------------------- compares |title= to 'Archived copy' (placeholder added by bots that can't find proper title); if matches, return true; nil else ]] local function is_archived_copy (title) title = mw.ustring.lower(title); -- switch title to lower case if title:find (cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy.en) then -- if title is 'Archived copy' return true; elseif cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local'] then if mw.ustring.find (title, cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local']) then -- mw.ustring() because might not be Latin script return true; end end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N 0 >------------------------------------------------------------ This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting. ]] local function citation0( config, args ) --[[ Load Input Parameters The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable. ]] local A = argument_wrapper ( args ); local i -- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates -- define different field names for the same underlying things. local author_etal; local a = {}; -- authors list from |lastn= / |firstn= pairs or |vauthors= local Authors; local NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NameListStyle'], A:ORIGIN('NameListStyle'), cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], ''); local Collaboration = A['Collaboration']; do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Vauthors'], A['Authors'], args, 'AuthorList'); if 1 == selected then a, author_etal = extract_names (args, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |authorn= / |lastn= / |firstn=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be a, author_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.vauthors, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |vauthors=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 3 == selected then Authors = A['Authors']; -- use content of |authors= if 'authors' == A:ORIGIN('Authors') then -- but add a maint cat if the parameter is |authors= utilities.set_message ('maint_authors'); -- because use of this parameter is discouraged; what to do about the aliases is a TODO: end end if utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then author_etal = true; -- so that |display-authors=etal not required end end local editor_etal; local e = {}; -- editors list from |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= pairs or |veditors= do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Veditors'], nil, args, 'EditorList'); -- support for |editors= withdrawn if 1 == selected then e, editor_etal = extract_names (args, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |editorn= / |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be e, editor_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.veditors, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |veditors=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= end end local Chapter = A['Chapter']; -- done here so that we have access to |contribution= from |chapter= aliases local Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter'); local Contribution; -- because contribution is required for contributor(s) if 'contribution' == Chapter_origin then Contribution = Chapter; -- get the name of the contribution end local c = {}; -- contributors list from |contributor-lastn= / contributor-firstn= pairs if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (A['Periodical']) then -- |contributor= and |contribution= only supported in book cites c = extract_names (args, 'ContributorList'); -- fetch contributor list from |contributorn= / |contributor-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= if 0 < #c then if not utilities.is_set (Contribution) then -- |contributor= requires |contribution= utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'contribution'); -- add missing contribution error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end if 0 == #a then -- |contributor= requires |author= utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'author'); -- add missing author error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end end else -- if not a book cite if utilities.select_one (args, cfg.aliases['ContributorList-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', 1 ) then -- are there contributor name list parameters? utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_ignored'); -- add contributor ignored error message end Contribution = nil; -- unset end local Title = A['Title']; local TitleLink = A['TitleLink']; local auto_select = ''; -- default is auto local accept_link; TitleLink, accept_link = utilities.has_accept_as_written (TitleLink, true); -- test for accept-this-as-written markup if (not accept_link) and utilities.in_array (TitleLink, {'none', 'pmc', 'doi'}) then -- check for special keywords auto_select = TitleLink; -- remember selection for later TitleLink = ''; -- treat as if |title-link= would have been empty end TitleLink = link_title_ok (TitleLink, A:ORIGIN ('TitleLink'), Title, 'title'); -- check for wiki-markup in |title-link= or wiki-markup in |title= when |title-link= is set local Section = ''; -- {{cite map}} only; preset to empty string for concatenation if not used if 'map' == config.CitationClass and 'section' == Chapter_origin then Section = A['Chapter']; -- get |section= from |chapter= alias list; |chapter= and the other aliases not supported in {{cite map}} Chapter = ''; -- unset for now; will be reset later from |map= if present end local Periodical = A['Periodical']; local Periodical_origin = ''; if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('Periodical'); -- get the name of the periodical parameter local i; Periodical, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated if i then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {Periodical_origin}); end end if 'mailinglist' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for {{cite mailing list}} if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (A ['MailingList']) then -- both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin) .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'mailinglist')}); end Periodical = A ['MailingList']; -- error or no, set Periodical to |mailinglist= value because this template is {{cite mailing list}} Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('MailingList'); end local ScriptPeriodical = A['ScriptPeriodical']; -- web and news not tested for now because of -- Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Is_there_a_semi-automated_tool_that_could_fix_these_annoying_"Cite_Web"_errors? if not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) then -- 'periodical' templates require periodical parameter -- local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine', ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['web'] = 'website'}; -- for error message local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine'}; -- for error message if p[config.CitationClass] then utilities.set_message ('err_missing_periodical', {config.CitationClass, p[config.CitationClass]}); end end local Volume; local ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptPeriodical'); if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then if not utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_no_volume_t) then -- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then if 'script-website' ~= ScriptPeriodical_origin then -- {{citation}} does not render volume for |script-website= Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end else Volume = A['Volume']; -- and does for non-'periodical' cites end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_volume) then -- render |volume= for cs1 according to the configuration settings Volume = A['Volume']; end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Volume, A:ORIGIN ('Volume'), 'v'); local Issue; if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_issue_t) then -- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']); end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_issue) then -- conference & map books do not support issue; {{citation}} listed here because included in settings table if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'conference', 'map', 'citation'}) and not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical))) then Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']); end end local ArticleNumber; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'conference'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Periodical) and 'journal' == Periodical_origin) then ArticleNumber = A['ArticleNumber']; end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Issue, A:ORIGIN ('Issue'), 'i'); local Page; local Pages; local At; local QuotePage; local QuotePages; if not utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_not_using_page) then -- TODO: rewrite to emit ignored parameter error message? Page = A['Page']; Pages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Pages']); At = A['At']; QuotePage = A['QuotePage']; QuotePages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['QuotePages']); end local Edition = A['Edition']; local PublicationPlace = place_check (A['PublicationPlace'], A:ORIGIN('PublicationPlace')); local Place = place_check (A['Place'], A:ORIGIN('Place')); local PublisherName = A['PublisherName']; local PublisherName_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublisherName'); if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then local i = 0; PublisherName, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (PublisherName); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated; publisher is never italicized if i then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {PublisherName_origin}); end end local Newsgroup = A['Newsgroup']; -- TODO: strip apostrophe markup? local Newsgroup_origin = A:ORIGIN('Newsgroup'); if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then -- general use parameter |publisher= not allowed in cite newsgroup utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {PublisherName_origin}); end PublisherName = nil; -- ensure that this parameter is unset for the time being; will be used again after COinS end local URL = A['URL']; -- TODO: better way to do this for URL, ChapterURL, and MapURL? local UrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('UrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (URL) and utilities.is_set (UrlAccess) then UrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', 'url'); end local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL']; local ChapterUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['ChapterUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (ChapterUrlAccess) then ChapterUrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'):gsub ('%-access', '')}); end local MapUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['MapUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('MapUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (A['MapURL']) and utilities.is_set (MapUrlAccess) then MapUrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {'map-url'}); end local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- also used for COinS and for language local no_tracking_cats = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoTracking'], A:ORIGIN('NoTracking'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); -- check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories if not utilities.is_set (no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page if cfg.uncategorized_namespaces[this_page.namespace] then -- is this page's namespace id one of the uncategorized namespace ids? no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats end for _, v in ipairs (cfg.uncategorized_subpages) do -- cycle through page name patterns if this_page.text:match (v) then -- test page name against each pattern no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats break; -- bail out if one is found end end end -- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. (also sheet and sheets while we're at it) utilities.select_one (args, {'page', 'p', 'pp', 'pages', 'at', 'sheet', 'sheets'}, 'err_redundant_parameters'); -- this is a dummy call simply to get the error message and category local coins_pages; Page, Pages, At, coins_pages = insource_loc_get (Page, A:ORIGIN('Page'), Pages, A:ORIGIN('Pages'), At); local NoPP = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoPP'], A:ORIGIN('NoPP'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different utilities.add_prop_cat ('location-test'); -- add property cat to evaluate how often PublicationPlace and Place are used together if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; -- unset; don't need both if they are the same end elseif not utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- when only |place= (|location=) is set ... PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place end if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same local URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); -- get name of parameter that holds URL local ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter']; local ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter'); local Format = A['Format']; local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat']; local TransChapter = A['TransChapter']; local TransChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter'); local TransTitle = A['TransTitle']; local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle']; --[[ Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia: When the citation has these parameters: |encyclopedia= and |title= then map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title= |encyclopedia= and |article= then map |encyclopedia= to |title= |trans-title= maps to |trans-chapter= when |title= is re-mapped |url= maps to |chapter-url= when |title= is remapped All other combinations of |encyclopedia=, |title=, and |article= are not modified ]] local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia']; -- used as a flag by this module and by ~/COinS if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then -- emit error message when Encyclopedia set but template is other than {{cite encyclopedia}} or {{citation}} if 'encyclopaedia' ~= config.CitationClass and 'citation' ~= config.CitationClass then utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')}); Encyclopedia = nil; -- unset because not supported by this template end end if ('encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then -- when both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')) .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin)}); end if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then Periodical = Encyclopedia; -- error or no, set Periodical to Encyclopedia; allow periodical without encyclopedia Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia'); end if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- Periodical is set when |encyclopedia= is set if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then if not utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia= and |title= are set so map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title= ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle') TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (TitleLink) then Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Chapter); end Title = Periodical; ChapterFormat = Format; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset TransTitle = ''; URL = ''; Format = ''; TitleLink = ''; ScriptTitle = ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (Chapter) or utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then -- |title= not set Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia= set and |article= set so map |encyclopedia= to |title= Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset end end end -- special case for cite techreport. local ID = A['ID']; if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport if utilities.is_set (A['Number']) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations alias to 'issue' if not utilities.is_set (ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"? ID = A['Number']; -- yes, use it else -- ID has a value so emit error message utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'id') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'number')}); end end end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data. local ChapterLink -- = A['ChapterLink']; -- deprecated as a parameter but still used internally by cite episode local Conference = A['Conference']; local BookTitle = A['BookTitle']; local TransTitle_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransTitle'); if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (BookTitle) then Chapter = Title; Chapter_origin = 'title'; -- ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- |chapter-link= is deprecated ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; URL_origin = ''; ChapterFormat = Format; TransChapter = TransTitle; TransChapter_origin = TransTitle_origin; Title = BookTitle; Format = ''; -- TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; URL = ''; end elseif 'speech' ~= config.CitationClass then Conference = ''; -- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string end -- CS1/2 mode local Mode = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Mode'], A:ORIGIN('Mode'), cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], ''); -- separator character and postscript local sepc, PostScript = set_style (Mode:lower(), A['PostScript'], config.CitationClass); -- controls capitalization of certain static text local use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' ); -- cite map oddities local Cartography = ""; local Scale = ""; local Sheet = A['Sheet'] or ''; local Sheets = A['Sheets'] or ''; if config.CitationClass == "map" then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'map') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Chapter_origin)}); -- add error message end Chapter = A['Map']; Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('Map'); ChapterURL = A['MapURL']; ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('MapURL'); TransChapter = A['TransMap']; ScriptChapter = A['ScriptMap'] ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptMap') ChapterUrlAccess = MapUrlAccess; ChapterFormat = A['MapFormat']; Cartography = A['Cartography']; if utilities.is_set ( Cartography ) then Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase); end Scale = A['Scale']; if utilities.is_set ( Scale ) then Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale; end end -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite episode}} and {{cite serial}}, before generation of COinS data. local Series = A['Series']; if 'episode' == config.CitationClass or 'serial' == config.CitationClass then local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink']; SeriesLink = link_title_ok (SeriesLink, A:ORIGIN ('SeriesLink'), Series, 'series'); -- check for wiki-markup in |series-link= or wiki-markup in |series= when |series-link= is set local Network = A['Network']; local Station = A['Station']; local s, n = {}, {}; -- do common parameters first if utilities.is_set (Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end if utilities.is_set (Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end ID = table.concat(n, sepc .. ' '); if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- handle the oddities that are strictly {{cite episode}} local Season = A['Season']; local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber']; if utilities.is_set (Season) and utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then -- these are mutually exclusive so if both are set TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'season') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'seriesno')}); -- add error message SeriesNumber = ''; -- unset; prefer |season= over |seriesno= end -- assemble a table of parts concatenated later into Series if utilities.is_set (Season) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('season', Season, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('seriesnum', SeriesNumber, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (Issue) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('episode', Issue, use_lowercase)); end Issue = ''; -- unset because this is not a unique parameter Chapter = Title; -- promote title parameters to chapter ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle'); ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- alias |episode-link= TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterFormat = Format; Title = Series; -- promote series to title TitleLink = SeriesLink; Series = table.concat(s, sepc .. ' '); -- this is concatenation of season, seriesno, episode number if utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- link but not URL Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Chapter); elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if both are set, URL links episode; Series = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Series); end URL = ''; -- unset TransTitle = ''; ScriptTitle = ''; Format = ''; else -- now oddities that are cite serial Issue = ''; -- unset because this parameter no longer supported by the citation/core version of cite serial Chapter = A['Episode']; -- TODO: make |episode= available to cite episode someday? if utilities.is_set (Series) and utilities.is_set (SeriesLink) then Series = utilities.make_wikilink (SeriesLink, Series); end Series = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Series); -- series is italicized end end -- end of {{cite episode}} stuff -- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values local TitleType = A['TitleType']; local Degree = A['Degree']; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'AV-media-notes', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'podcast', 'pressrelease', 'report', 'speech', 'techreport', 'thesis'}) then TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType); if utilities.is_set (Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis TitleType = Degree .. ' ' .. cfg.title_types ['thesis']:lower(); end end if utilities.is_set (TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified TitleType = utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['type'], TitleType); -- display it in parentheses -- TODO: Hack on TitleType to fix bunched parentheses problem end -- legacy: promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set. local Date = A['Date']; local Date_origin; -- to hold the name of parameter promoted to Date; required for date error messaging local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate']; local Year = A['Year']; if not utilities.is_set (Date) then Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF if not utilities.is_set (Date) and utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublicationDate'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Year'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter end else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Date'); -- not a promotion; name required for error messaging end if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation --[[ Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where we get the date used in the metadata. Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation ]] local DF = is_valid_parameter_value (A['DF'], A:ORIGIN('DF'), cfg.keywords_lists['df'], ''); if not utilities.is_set (DF) then DF = cfg.global_df; -- local |df= if present overrides global df set by {{use xxx date}} template end local ArchiveURL; local ArchiveDate; local ArchiveFormat = A['ArchiveFormat']; ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = archive_url_check (A['ArchiveURL'], A['ArchiveDate']) ArchiveFormat = style_format (ArchiveFormat, ArchiveURL, 'archive-format', 'archive-url'); ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = is_unique_archive_url (ArchiveURL, URL, ChapterURL, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), ArchiveDate); -- add error message when URL or ChapterURL == ArchiveURL local AccessDate = A['AccessDate']; local LayDate = A['LayDate']; local COinS_date = {}; -- holds date info extracted from |date= for the COinS metadata by Module:Date verification local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken']; local Embargo = A['Embargo']; local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier do -- create defined block to contain local variables error_message, date_parameters_list, mismatch local error_message = ''; -- AirDate has been promoted to Date so not necessary to check it local date_parameters_list = { ['access-date'] = {val = AccessDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('AccessDate')}, ['archive-date'] = {val = ArchiveDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('ArchiveDate')}, ['date'] = {val = Date, name = Date_origin}, ['doi-broken-date'] = {val = DoiBroken, name = A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = {val = Embargo, name = A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, ['lay-date'] = {val = LayDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('LayDate')}, ['publication-date'] = {val = PublicationDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('PublicationDate')}, ['year'] = {val = Year, name = A:ORIGIN ('Year')}, }; local error_list = {}; anchor_year, Embargo = validation.dates(date_parameters_list, COinS_date, error_list); -- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty categorization if COinS_date.inter_cal_cat then utilities.add_prop_cat ('jul-greg-uncertainty'); end -- end temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty categorization if utilities.is_set (Year) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- both |date= and |year= not normally needed; validation.year_date_check (Year, A:ORIGIN ('Year'), Date, A:ORIGIN ('Date'), error_list); end if 0 == #error_list then -- error free dates only; 0 when error_list is empty local modified = false; -- flag if utilities.is_set (DF) then -- if we need to reformat dates modified = validation.reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, DF); -- reformat to DF format, use long month names if appropriate end if true == validation.date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) then -- convert hyphens to dashes where appropriate modified = true; utilities.set_message ('maint_date_format'); -- hyphens were converted so add maint category end -- for those wikis that can and want to have English date names translated to the local language; not supported at en.wiki if cfg.date_name_auto_xlate_enable and validation.date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, cfg.date_digit_auto_xlate_enable ) then utilities.set_message ('maint_date_auto_xlated'); -- add maint cat modified = true; end if modified then -- if the date_parameters_list values were modified AccessDate = date_parameters_list['access-date'].val; -- overwrite date holding parameters with modified values ArchiveDate = date_parameters_list['archive-date'].val; Date = date_parameters_list['date'].val; DoiBroken = date_parameters_list['doi-broken-date'].val; LayDate = date_parameters_list['lay-date'].val; PublicationDate = date_parameters_list['publication-date'].val; end else utilities.set_message ('err_bad_date', {utilities.make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}); -- add this error message end end -- end of do local ID_list = {}; -- sequence table of rendered identifiers local ID_list_coins = {}; -- table of identifiers and their values from args; key is same as cfg.id_handlers's key local Class = A['Class']; -- arxiv class identifier local ID_support = { {A['ASINTLD'], 'ASIN', 'err_asintld_missing_asin', A:ORIGIN ('ASINTLD')}, {DoiBroken, 'DOI', 'err_doibroken_missing_doi', A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, {Embargo, 'PMC', 'err_embargo_missing_pmc', A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, } ID_list, ID_list_coins = identifiers.identifier_lists_get (args, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'], Embargo = Embargo, Class = Class}, ID_support); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite ssrn}}, before generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list) then -- |arxiv= or |eprint= required for cite arxiv; |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |ssrn= required for their templates if not (args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[1]] or -- can't use ID_list_coins k/v table here because invalid parameters omitted args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[2]]) then -- which causes unexpected parameter missing error message utilities.set_message ('err_' .. config.CitationClass .. '_missing'); -- add error message end Periodical = ({['arxiv'] = 'arXiv', ['biorxiv'] = 'bioRxiv', ['citeseerx'] = 'CiteSeerX', ['ssrn'] = 'Social Science Research Network'})[config.CitationClass]; end -- Link the title of the work if no |url= was provided, but we have a |pmc= or a |doi= with |doi-access=free if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not utilities.is_set (URL) and not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) then -- TODO: remove 'none' once existing citations have been switched to 'off', so 'none' can be used as token for "no title" instead if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[auto_select] then -- if auto-linking not disabled if identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select] then -- manual selection URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select]; -- set URL to be the same as identifier's external link URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers[auto_select:upper()].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc'] then -- auto-select PMC URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc']; -- set URL to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'] then -- auto-select DOI URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi']; URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'].parameters[1]; end end if utilities.is_set (URL) then -- set when using an identifier-created URL if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then -- |access-date= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); -- add an error message AccessDate = ''; -- unset end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then -- |archive-url= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); -- add an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- unset end end end -- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact. -- Test if citation has no title if not utilities.is_set (Title) and not utilities.is_set (TransTitle) and not utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then -- has special case for cite episode utilities.set_message ('err_citation_missing_title', {'episode' == config.CitationClass and 'series' or 'title'}); end if utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) and utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'citation'}) and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and ('journal' == Periodical_origin or 'script-journal' == ScriptPeriodical_origin) then -- special case for journal cites Title = ''; -- set title to empty string utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for automated parsing of citation information. -- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that -- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title -- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article. So, we remap local coins_chapter = Chapter; -- default assuming that remapping not required local coins_title = Title; -- et tu if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and utilities.is_set (Title) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if all are used then coins_chapter = Title; -- remap coins_title = Periodical; end end local coins_author = a; -- default for coins rft.au if 0 < #c then -- but if contributor list coins_author = c; -- use that instead end -- this is the function call to COinS() local OCinSoutput = metadata.COinS({ ['Periodical'] = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical), -- no markup in the metadata ['Encyclopedia'] = Encyclopedia, -- just a flag; content ignored by ~/COinS ['Chapter'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_chapter, ScriptChapter), -- Chapter and ScriptChapter stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup ['Degree'] = Degree; -- cite thesis only ['Title'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle), -- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup ['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace, ['Date'] = COinS_date.rftdate, -- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid; ['Season'] = COinS_date.rftssn, ['Quarter'] = COinS_date.rftquarter, ['Chron'] = COinS_date.rftchron or (not COinS_date.rftdate and Date) or '', -- chron but if not set and invalid date format use Date; keep this last bit? ['Series'] = Series, ['Volume'] = Volume, ['Issue'] = Issue, ['ArticleNumber'] = ArticleNumber, ['Pages'] = coins_pages or metadata.get_coins_pages (first_set ({Sheet, Sheets, Page, Pages, At, QuotePage, QuotePages}, 7)), -- pages stripped of external links ['Edition'] = Edition, ['PublisherName'] = PublisherName or Newsgroup, -- any apostrophe markup already removed from PublisherName ['URL'] = first_set ({ChapterURL, URL}, 2), ['Authors'] = coins_author, ['ID_list'] = ID_list_coins, ['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText, }, config.CitationClass); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, and {{cite ssrn}} AFTER generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list) then -- we have set rft.jtitle in COinS to arXiv, bioRxiv, CiteSeerX, or ssrn now unset so it isn't displayed Periodical = ''; -- periodical not allowed in these templates; if article has been published, use cite journal end -- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Newsgroup) then PublisherName = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['newsgroup'], external_link( 'news:' .. Newsgroup, Newsgroup, Newsgroup_origin, nil )); end local Editors; local EditorCount; -- used only for choosing {ed.) or (eds.) annotation at end of editor name-list local Contributors; -- assembled contributors name list local contributor_etal; local Translators; -- assembled translators name list local translator_etal; local t = {}; -- translators list from |translator-lastn= / translator-firstn= pairs t = extract_names (args, 'TranslatorList'); -- fetch translator list from |translatorn= / |translator-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= local Interviewers; local interviewers_list = {}; interviewers_list = extract_names (args, 'InterviewerList'); -- process preferred interviewers parameters local interviewer_etal; -- Now perform various field substitutions. -- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the -- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil. do local last_first_list; local control = { format = NameListStyle, -- empty string or 'vanc' maximum = nil, -- as if display-authors or display-editors not set mode = Mode }; do -- do editor name list first because the now unsupported coauthors used to modify control table control.maximum , editor_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayEditors'], #e, 'editors', editor_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayEditors')); Editors, EditorCount = list_people (control, e, editor_etal); if 1 == EditorCount and (true == editor_etal or 1 < #e) then -- only one editor displayed but includes etal then EditorCount = 2; -- spoof to display (eds.) annotation end end do -- now do interviewers control.maximum, interviewer_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayInterviewers'], #interviewers_list, 'interviewers', interviewer_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayInterviewers')); Interviewers = list_people (control, interviewers_list, interviewer_etal); end do -- now do translators control.maximum, translator_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayTranslators'], #t, 'translators', translator_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayTranslators')); Translators = list_people (control, t, translator_etal); end do -- now do contributors control.maximum, contributor_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayContributors'], #c, 'contributors', contributor_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayContributors')); Contributors = list_people (control, c, contributor_etal); end do -- now do authors control.maximum, author_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayAuthors'], #a, 'authors', author_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayAuthors')); last_first_list = list_people (control, a, author_etal); if utilities.is_set (Authors) then Authors, author_etal = name_has_etal (Authors, author_etal, false, 'authors'); -- find and remove variations on et al. if author_etal then Authors = Authors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to authors parameter end else Authors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string end end -- end of do if utilities.is_set (Authors) and utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then Authors = Authors .. ' (' .. Collaboration .. ')'; -- add collaboration after et al. end end local ConferenceFormat = A['ConferenceFormat']; local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL']; ConferenceFormat = style_format (ConferenceFormat, ConferenceURL, 'conference-format', 'conference-url'); Format = style_format (Format, URL, 'format', 'url'); -- special case for chapter format so no error message or cat when chapter not supported if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia))) then ChapterFormat = style_format (ChapterFormat, ChapterURL, 'chapter-format', 'chapter-url'); end if not utilities.is_set (URL) then if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"web", "podcast", "mailinglist"}) or -- |url= required for cite web, cite podcast, and cite mailinglist ('citation' == config.CitationClass and ('website' == Periodical_origin or 'script-website' == ScriptPeriodical_origin)) then -- and required for {{citation}} with |website= or |script-website= utilities.set_message ('err_cite_web_url'); end -- do we have |accessdate= without either |url= or |chapter-url=? if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- ChapterURL may be set when URL is not set; utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); AccessDate = ''; end end local UrlStatus = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlStatus'], A:ORIGIN('UrlStatus'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-status'], ''); local OriginalURL local OriginalURL_origin local OriginalFormat local OriginalAccess; UrlStatus = UrlStatus:lower(); -- used later when assembling archived text if utilities.is_set ( ArchiveURL ) then if utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if chapter-url= is set apply archive url to it OriginalURL = ChapterURL; -- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text OriginalURL_origin = ChapterURL_origin; -- name of |chapter-url= parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = ChapterFormat; -- and original |chapter-format= if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then ChapterURL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of |archive-url= parameter for error messages ChapterFormat = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format ChapterUrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end elseif utilities.is_set (URL) then OriginalURL = URL; -- save copy of original source URL OriginalURL_origin = URL_origin; -- name of URL parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = Format; -- and original |format= OriginalAccess = UrlAccess; if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then -- if URL set then |archive-url= applies to it URL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive URL parameter for error messages Format = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format UrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end end elseif utilities.is_set (UrlStatus) then -- if |url-status= is set when |archive-url= is not set utilities.set_message ('maint_url_status'); -- add maint cat end if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or -- if any of the 'periodical' cites except encyclopedia ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then local chap_param; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- get a parameter name from one of these chapter related meta-parameters chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter') elseif utilities.is_set (TransChapter) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter') elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterURL') elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then chap_param = ScriptChapter_origin; else utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterFormat') end if utilities.is_set (chap_param) then -- if we found one utilities.set_message ('err_chapter_ignored', {chap_param}); -- add error message Chapter = ''; -- and set them to empty string to be safe with concatenation TransChapter = ''; ChapterURL = ''; ScriptChapter = ''; ChapterFormat = ''; end else -- otherwise, format chapter / article title local no_quotes = false; -- default assume that we will be quoting the chapter parameter value if utilities.is_set (Contribution) and 0 < #c then -- if this is a contribution with contributor(s) if utilities.in_array (Contribution:lower(), cfg.keywords_lists.contribution) then -- and a generic contribution title no_quotes = true; -- then render it unquoted end end Chapter = format_chapter_title (ScriptChapter, ScriptChapter_origin, Chapter, Chapter_origin, TransChapter, TransChapter_origin, ChapterURL, ChapterURL_origin, no_quotes, ChapterUrlAccess); -- Contribution is also in Chapter if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat ; if 'map' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (TitleType) then Chapter = Chapter .. ' ' .. TitleType; -- map annotation here; not after title end Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. ' '; elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) then -- |chapter= not set but |chapter-format= is so ... Chapter = ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' '; -- ... ChapterFormat has error message, we want to see it end end -- Format main title local plain_title = false; local accept_title; Title, accept_title = utilities.has_accept_as_written (Title, true); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <Title> if accept_title and ('' == Title) then -- only support forced empty for now "(())" Title = cfg.messages['notitle']; -- replace by predefined "No title" message -- TODO: utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', ...); -- issue proper error message instead of muting ScriptTitle = ''; -- just mute for now TransTitle = ''; -- just mute for now plain_title = true; -- suppress text decoration for descriptive title utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end if not accept_title then -- <Title> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup if '...' == Title:sub (-3) then -- if ellipsis is the last three characters of |title= Title = Title:gsub ('(%.%.%.)%.+$', '%1'); -- limit the number of dots to three elseif not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%.%s*%a%.$') and -- end of title is not a 'dot-(optional space-)letter-dot' initialism ... not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%s+%a%.$') then -- ...and not a 'space-letter-dot' initial (''Allium canadense'' L.) Title = mw.ustring.gsub(Title, '%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- remove any trailing separator character; sepc and ms.ustring() here for languages that use multibyte separator characters end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) and is_archived_copy (Title) then utilities.set_message ('maint_archived_copy'); -- add maintenance category before we modify the content of Title end if is_generic ('generic_titles', Title) then utilities.set_message ('err_generic_title'); -- set an error message end end if (not plain_title) and (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'mailinglist', 'interview', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or ('map' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)))) then -- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks Title = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); elseif plain_title or ('report' == config.CitationClass) then -- no styling for cite report and descriptive titles (otherwise same as above) Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); -- for cite report, use this form for trans-title else Title = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle); end if utilities.is_set (TransTitle) then if utilities.is_set (Title) then TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle; else utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'title'}); end end if utilities.is_set (Title) then -- TODO: is this the right place to be making Wikisource URLs? if utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url'); -- set an error message because we can't have both TitleLink = ''; -- unset end if not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then Title = external_link (URL, Title, URL_origin, UrlAccess) .. TransTitle .. Format; URL = ''; -- unset these because no longer needed Format = ""; elseif utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.is_set (URL) then local ws_url; ws_url = wikisource_url_make (TitleLink); -- ignore ws_label return; not used here if ws_url then Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title-link'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], TitleLink, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle; else Title = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Title) .. TransTitle; end else local ws_url, ws_label, L; -- Title has italic or quote markup by the time we get here which causes is_wikilink() to return 0 (not a wikilink) ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (Title:gsub('^[\'"]*(.-)[\'"]*$', '%1')); -- make ws URL from |title= interwiki link (strip italic or quote markup); link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then Title = Title:gsub ('%b[]', ws_label); -- replace interwiki link with ws_label to retain markup Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle; else Title = Title .. TransTitle; end end else Title = TransTitle; end if utilities.is_set (Place) then Place = " " .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. " "; end local ConferenceURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL if utilities.is_set (Conference) then if utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = external_link( ConferenceURL, Conference, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference .. ConferenceFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = sepc .. " " .. external_link( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end local Position = ''; if not utilities.is_set (Position) then local Minutes = A['Minutes']; local Time = A['Time']; if utilities.is_set (Minutes) then if utilities.is_set (Time) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'minutes') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'time')}); end Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes']; else if utilities.is_set (Time) then local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption'] if not utilities.is_set (TimeCaption) then TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event']; if sepc ~= '.' then TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower(); end end Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time; end end else Position = " " .. Position; At = ''; end Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets = format_pages_sheets (Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, NoPP, use_lowercase); At = utilities.is_set (At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or ""; Position = utilities.is_set (Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or ""; if config.CitationClass == 'map' then local Sections = A['Sections']; -- Section (singular) is an alias of Chapter so set earlier local Inset = A['Inset']; if utilities.is_set ( Inset ) then Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase); end if utilities.is_set ( Sections ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('sections', Sections, use_lowercase); elseif utilities.is_set ( Section ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase); end At = At .. Inset .. Section; end local Others = A['Others']; if utilities.is_set (Others) and 0 == #a and 0 == #e then -- add maint cat when |others= has value and used without |author=, |editor= if config.CitationClass == "AV-media-notes" or config.CitationClass == "audio-visual" then -- special maint for AV/M which has a lot of 'false' positives right now utilities.set_message ('maint_others_avm') else utilities.set_message ('maint_others'); end end Others = utilities.is_set (Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Translators) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('translated', Translators, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end if utilities.is_set (Interviewers) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('interview', Interviewers, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end local TitleNote = A['TitleNote']; TitleNote = utilities.is_set (TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Edition) then if Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]d%n?%.?$') or Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]dition$') then -- Ed, ed, Ed., ed., Edn, edn, Edn., edn. utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_edition'); -- add error message end Edition = " " .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition); else Edition = ''; end Series = utilities.is_set (Series) and wrap_msg ('series', {sepc, Series}) or ""; -- not the same as SeriesNum local Agency = A['Agency']; Agency = utilities.is_set (Agency) and wrap_msg ('agency', {sepc, Agency}) or ""; Volume = format_volume_issue (Volume, Issue, ArticleNumber, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, use_lowercase); if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved'] AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate); -- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end -- if mode is cs2, lower case AccessDate = utilities.substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate); -- add retrieved text AccessDate = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate}); -- allow editors to hide accessdates end if utilities.is_set (ID) then ID = sepc .. " " .. ID; end local Docket = A['Docket']; if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then ID = sepc .. " Docket " .. Docket .. ID; end if "report" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then -- for cite report when |docket= is set ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket; -- overwrite ID even if |id= is set end if utilities.is_set (URL) then URL = " " .. external_link( URL, nil, URL_origin, UrlAccess ); end local Quote = A['Quote']; local TransQuote = A['TransQuote']; local ScriptQuote = A['ScriptQuote']; if utilities.is_set (Quote) or utilities.is_set (TransQuote) or utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then if utilities.is_set (Quote) then if Quote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of quote are quote marks Quote = Quote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end end Quote = kern_quotes (Quote); -- kern if needed Quote = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-text', Quote ); -- wrap in <q>...</q> tags if utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then Quote = script_concatenate (Quote, ScriptQuote, 'script-quote'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after quote is wrapped end if utilities.is_set (TransQuote) then if TransQuote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and TransQuote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of |trans-quote are quote marks TransQuote = TransQuote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end Quote = Quote .. " " .. utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransQuote ); end if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) or utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then -- add page prefix local quote_prefix = ''; if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) then extra_text_in_page_check (QuotePage, 'quote-page'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if not NoPP then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', ''; else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then extra_text_in_page_check (QuotePages, 'quote-pages'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-pages= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if tonumber(QuotePages) ~= nil and not NoPP then -- if only digits, assume single page quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; elseif not NoPP then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; end end Quote = quote_prefix .. ": " .. Quote; else Quote = sepc .. " " .. Quote; end PostScript = ""; -- cs1|2 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set end -- We check length of PostScript here because it will have been nuked by -- the quote parameters. We'd otherwise emit a message even if there wasn't -- a displayed postscript. -- TODO: Should the max size (1) be configurable? -- TODO: Should we check a specific pattern? if utilities.is_set(PostScript) and mw.ustring.len(PostScript) > 1 then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript') end local Archived; if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then local arch_text; if not utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_date'); ArchiveDate = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end if "live" == UrlStatus then arch_text = cfg.messages['archived']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['archived-live'], {external_link( ArchiveURL, arch_text, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), nil) .. ArchiveFormat, ArchiveDate } ); else Archived = ''; end if not utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end elseif utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead', 'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown' if utilities.in_array (UrlStatus, {'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'}) then arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-unfit']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. arch_text .. ArchiveDate; -- format already styled if 'bot: unknown' == UrlStatus then utilities.set_message ('maint_bot_unknown'); -- and add a category if not already added else utilities.set_message ('maint_unfit'); -- and add a category if not already added end else -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead' arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then Archived = sepc .. " " .. utilities.substitute ( arch_text, { external_link( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'], OriginalURL_origin, OriginalAccess ) .. OriginalFormat, ArchiveDate } ); -- format already styled else Archived = ''; -- unset for concatenation end end else -- OriginalUrl not set arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-missing']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end elseif utilities.is_set (ArchiveFormat) then Archived = ArchiveFormat; -- if set and ArchiveURL not set ArchiveFormat has error message else Archived = ''; end local Lay = ''; local LaySource = A['LaySource']; local LayURL = A['LayURL']; local LayFormat = A['LayFormat']; LayFormat = style_format (LayFormat, LayURL, 'lay-format', 'lay-url'); if utilities.is_set (LayURL) then if utilities.is_set (LayDate) then LayDate = " (" .. LayDate .. ")" end if utilities.is_set (LaySource) then LaySource = " &ndash; ''" .. utilities.safe_for_italics (LaySource) .. "''"; else LaySource = ""; end if sepc == '.' then Lay = sepc .. " " .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary'], A:ORIGIN('LayURL'), nil ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate else Lay = sepc .. " " .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary']:lower(), A:ORIGIN('LayURL'), nil ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate end elseif utilities.is_set (LayFormat) then -- Test if |lay-format= is given without giving a |lay-url= Lay = sepc .. LayFormat; -- if set and LayURL not set, then LayFormat has error message end local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL'] local TranscriptFormat = A['TranscriptFormat']; TranscriptFormat = style_format (TranscriptFormat, TranscriptURL, 'transcript-format', 'transcripturl'); local Transcript = A['Transcript']; local TranscriptURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL if utilities.is_set (Transcript) then if utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, Transcript, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end Transcript = sepc .. ' ' .. Transcript .. TranscriptFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end local Publisher; if utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then PublicationDate = wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate); end if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; end elseif utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = PublicationDate; end local TransPeriodical = A['TransPeriodical']; local TransPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransPeriodical'); -- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last. if (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical)) then if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (TitleNote) then Periodical = sepc .. " " .. format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); else Periodical = format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); end end local Language = A['Language']; if utilities.is_set (Language) then Language = language_parameter (Language); -- format, categories, name from ISO639-1, etc. else Language=''; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string; --[[ TODO: need to extract the wrap_msg from language_parameter so that we can solve parentheses bunching problem with Format/Language/TitleType ]] end --[[ Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided). ]] if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only TitleNote = TitleType; -- move TitleType to TitleNote so that it renders ahead of |event= TitleType = ''; -- and unset if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter if utilities.is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering end end end -- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil. -- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA -- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over. local tcommon; local tcommon2; -- used for book cite when |contributor= is set if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then if not (utilities.is_set (Authors) or utilities.is_set (Editors)) then Others = Others:gsub ('^' .. sepc .. ' ', ''); -- when no authors and no editors, strip leading sepc and space end if utilities.is_set (Others) then Others = safe_join ({Others, sepc .. " "}, sepc) end -- add terminal punctuation & space; check for dup sepc; TODO why do we need to do this here? tcommon = safe_join( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume}, sepc ); elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- special cases for book cites if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- when we are citing foreword, preface, introduction, etc. tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote}, sepc ); -- author and other stuff will come after this and before tcommon2 tcommon2 = safe_join( {Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); else tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); end elseif 'map' == config.CitationClass then -- special cases for cite map if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter tcommon = safe_join( {Title, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc ); elseif utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- map in a periodical tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Periodical, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc ); else -- a sheet or stand-alone map tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc ); end elseif 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite episode tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher}, sepc ); else -- all other CS1 templates tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); end if #ID_list > 0 then ID_list = safe_join( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc ); else ID_list = ID; end local Via = A['Via']; Via = utilities.is_set (Via) and wrap_msg ('via', Via) or ''; local idcommon; if 'audio-visual' == config.CitationClass or 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite AV media & cite episode position transcript idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, Transcript, AccessDate, Via, Lay, Quote }, sepc ); else idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, Lay, Quote }, sepc ); end local text; local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At; local OrigDate = A['OrigDate']; OrigDate = utilities.is_set (OrigDate) and wrap_msg ('origdate', OrigDate) or ''; if utilities.is_set (Date) then if utilities.is_set (Authors) or utilities.is_set (Editors) then -- date follows authors or editors when authors not set Date = " (" .. Date .. ")" .. OrigDate .. sepc .. " "; -- in parentheses else -- neither of authors and editors set if (string.sub(tcommon, -1, -1) == sepc) then -- if the last character of tcommon is sepc Date = " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date does not begin with sepc else Date = sepc .. " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date begins with sepc end end end if utilities.is_set (Authors) then if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Authors termination Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- when no date, terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Editors) then local in_text = " "; local post_text = ""; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and 0 == #c then in_text = in_text .. cfg.messages['in'] .. " " if (sepc ~= '.') then in_text = in_text:lower() -- lowercase for cs2 end end if EditorCount <= 1 then post_text = " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")"; -- be consistent with no-author, no-date case else post_text = " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")"; end Editors = terminate_name_list (in_text .. Editors .. post_text, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- book cite and we're citing the intro, preface, etc. local by_text = sepc .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['by'] .. ' '; if (sepc ~= '.') then by_text = by_text:lower() end -- lowercase for cs2 Authors = by_text .. Authors; -- author follows title so tweak it here if utilities.is_set (Editors) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- when Editors make sure that Authors gets terminated Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Contributors termination Contributors = terminate_name_list (Contributors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end text = safe_join( {Contributors, Date, Chapter, tcommon, Authors, Place, Editors, tcommon2, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); end elseif utilities.is_set (Editors) then if utilities.is_set (Date) then if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editor']; else Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editors']; end else if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " else Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " end end text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); else if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); end end if utilities.is_set (PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then text = safe_join( {text, sepc}, sepc ); -- Deals with italics, spaces, etc. text = text:sub(1, -sepc:len() - 1); end text = safe_join( {text, PostScript}, sepc ); -- Now enclose the whole thing in a <cite> element local options_t = {}; options_t.class = cite_class_attribute_make (config.CitationClass, Mode); local Ref = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Ref'], A:ORIGIN('Ref'), cfg.keywords_lists['ref'], nil, true); -- nil when |ref=harv; A['Ref'] else if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[(Ref and Ref:lower()) or ''] then local namelist_t = {}; -- holds selected contributor, author, editor name list local year = first_set ({Year, anchor_year}, 2); -- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation if #c > 0 then -- if there is a contributor list namelist_t = c; -- select it elseif #a > 0 then -- or an author list namelist_t = a; elseif #e > 0 then -- or an editor list namelist_t = e; end local citeref_id; if #namelist_t > 0 then -- if there are names in namelist_t citeref_id = make_citeref_id (namelist_t, year); -- go make the CITEREF anchor if mw.uri.anchorEncode (citeref_id) == ((Ref and mw.uri.anchorEncode (Ref)) or '') then -- Ref may already be encoded (by {{sfnref}}) so citeref_id must be encoded before comparison utilities.set_message ('maint_ref_duplicates_default'); end else citeref_id = ''; -- unset end options_t.id = Ref or citeref_id; end if string.len (text:gsub('%b<>', '')) <= 2 then -- remove html and html-like tags; then get length of what remains; z.error_cats_t = {}; -- blank the categories list z.error_msgs_t = {}; -- blank the error messages list OCinSoutput = nil; -- blank the metadata string text = ''; -- blank the the citation utilities.set_message ('err_empty_citation'); -- set empty citation message and category end local render_t = {}; -- here we collect the final bits for concatenation into the rendered citation if utilities.is_set (options_t.id) then -- here we wrap the rendered citation in <cite ...>...</cite> tags table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite-id'], {mw.uri.anchorEncode(options_t.id), mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref= is set or when there is a namelist else table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite'], {mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref=none or when namelist_t empty and |ref= is missing or is empty end if OCinSoutput then -- blanked when citation is 'empty' so don't bother to add boilerplate metadata span table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ocins'], OCinSoutput)); -- format and append metadata to the citation end local template_name = ('citation' == config.CitationClass) and 'citation' or 'cite ' .. (cfg.citation_class_map_t[config.CitationClass] or config.CitationClass); local template_link = '[[Template:' .. template_name .. '|' .. template_name .. ']]'; local msg_prefix = '<code class="cs1-code">{{' .. template_link .. '}}</code>: '; if 0 ~= #z.error_msgs_t then mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_e, template_link)); table.insert (render_t, ' '); -- insert a space between citation and its error messages table.sort (z.error_msgs_t); -- sort the error messages list; sorting includes wrapping <span> and <code> tags; hidden-error sorts ahead of visible-error local hidden = true; -- presume that the only error messages emited by this template are hidden for _, v in ipairs (z.error_msgs_t) do -- spin through the list of error messages if v:find ('cs1-visible-error', 1, true) then -- look for the visible error class name hidden = false; -- found one; so don't hide the error message prefix break; -- and done because no need to look further end end z.error_msgs_t[1] = table.concat ({utilities.error_comment (msg_prefix, hidden), z.error_msgs_t[1]}); -- add error message prefix to first error message to prevent extraneous punctuation table.insert (render_t, table.concat (z.error_msgs_t, '; ')); -- make a big string of error messages and add it to the rendering end if 0 ~= #z.maint_cats_t then mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_m, template_link)); table.sort (z.maint_cats_t); -- sort the maintenance messages list local maint_msgs_t = {}; -- here we collect all of the maint messages if 0 == #z.error_msgs_t then -- if no error messages table.insert (maint_msgs_t, msg_prefix); -- insert message prefix in maint message livery end for _, v in ipairs( z.maint_cats_t ) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (maint_msgs_t, -- assemble new maint message and add it to the maint_msgs_t table table.concat ({v, ' (', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[':cat wikilink'], v), ')'}) ); end table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['hidden-maint'], table.concat (maint_msgs_t, ' '))); -- wrap the group of maint messages with proper presentation and save end if not no_tracking_cats then for _, v in ipairs (z.error_cats_t) do -- append error categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v)); end for _, v in ipairs (z.maint_cats_t) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v)); end for _, v in ipairs (z.prop_cats_t) do -- append properties categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v)); end end return table.concat (render_t); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Looks for a parameter's name in one of several whitelists. Parameters in the whitelist can have three values: true - active, supported parameters false - deprecated, supported parameters nil - unsupported parameters ]] local function validate (name, cite_class, empty) local name = tostring (name); local enum_name; -- for enumerated parameters, is name with enumerator replaced with '#' local state; local function state_test (state, name) -- local function to do testing of state values if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then if empty then return nil; end -- empty deprecated parameters are treated as unknowns deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end if 'tracked' == state then local base_name = name:gsub ('%d', ''); -- strip enumerators from parameter names that have them to get the base name utilities.add_prop_cat ('tracked-param', {base_name}, base_name); -- add a properties category; <base_name> modifies <key> return true; end return nil; end if name:find ('#') then -- # is a cs1|2 reserved character so parameters with # not permitted return nil; end if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.preprint_template_list ) then -- limited parameter sets allowed for these templates state = whitelist.limited_basic_arguments[name]; if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end state = whitelist.preprint_arguments[cite_class][name]; -- look in the parameter-list for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end -- limited enumerated parameters list enum_name = name:gsub("%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits) state = whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments[enum_name]; if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end -- end limited parameter-set templates if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.unique_param_template_list) then -- experiment for template-specific parameters for templates that accept parameters from the basic argument list state = whitelist.unique_arguments[cite_class][name]; -- look in the template-specific parameter-lists for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end end -- if here, fall into general validation state = whitelist.basic_arguments[name]; -- all other templates; all normal parameters allowed if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end -- all enumerated parameters allowed enum_name = name:gsub("%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits) state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[enum_name]; if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end --[=[-------------------------< I N T E R _ W I K I _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------- check <value> for inter-language interwiki-link markup. <prefix> must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code. when these values have the form (without leading colon): [[<prefix>:link|label]] return label as plain-text [[<prefix>:link]] return <prefix>:link as plain-text return value as is else ]=] local function inter_wiki_check (parameter, value) local prefix = value:match ('%[%[(%a+):'); -- get an interwiki prefix if one exists local _; if prefix and cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix:lower()] then -- if prefix is in the map, needs preceding colon so utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', parameter); -- emit an error message _, value, _ = utilities.is_wikilink (value); -- extract label portion from wikilink end return value; end --[[--------------------------< M I S S I N G _ P I P E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------ Look at the contents of a parameter. If the content has a string of characters and digits followed by an equal sign, compare the alphanumeric string to the list of cs1|2 parameters. If found, then the string is possibly a parameter that is missing its pipe. There are two tests made: {{cite ... |title=Title access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has a value and whitespace separates that value from the missing pipe parameter name {{cite ... |title=access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has no value (whitespace after the first = is trimmed by MediaWiki) cs1|2 shares some parameter names with XML/HTML attributes: class=, title=, etc. To prevent false positives XML/HTML tags are removed before the search. If a missing pipe is detected, this function adds the missing pipe maintenance category. ]] local function missing_pipe_check (parameter, value) local capture; value = value:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove XML/HTML tags because attributes: class=, title=, etc. capture = value:match ('%s+(%a[%w%-]+)%s*=') or value:match ('^(%a[%w%-]+)%s*='); -- find and categorize parameters with possible missing pipes if capture and validate (capture) then -- if the capture is a valid parameter name utilities.set_message ('err_missing_pipe', parameter); end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ P U N C T >-------------------------------------- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in most parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_punc (param, value) if 'number' == type (param) then return; end param = param:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- enumerated name-list mask params allow terminal punct; normalize if cfg.punct_skip[param] then return; -- parameter name found in the skip table so done end if value:match ('[,;:]$') then utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end if value:match ('^=') then -- sometimes an extraneous '=' character appears ... utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ U R L >------------------------------------------ look for extraneous url parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_url (url_param_t) local url_error_t = {}; check_for_url (url_param_t, url_error_t); -- extraneous url check if 0 ~= #url_error_t then -- non-zero when there are errors table.sort (url_error_t); utilities.set_message ('err_param_has_ext_link', {utilities.make_sep_list (#url_error_t, url_error_t)}); -- add this error message end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N >-------------------------------------------------------------- This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text. ]] local function citation(frame) Frame = frame; -- save a copy in case we need to display an error message in preview mode local config = {}; -- table to store parameters from the module {{#invoke:}} for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do -- get parameters from the {{#invoke}} frame config[k] = v; -- args[k] = v; -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}}; skips parameter validation; TODO: keep? end -- i18n: set the name that your wiki uses to identify sandbox subpages from sandbox template invoke (or can be set here) local sandbox = ((config.SandboxPath and '' ~= config.SandboxPath) and config.SandboxPath) or '/sandbox'; -- sandbox path from {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|citation|SandboxPath=/...}} is_sandbox = nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), sandbox, 1, true); -- is this invoke the sandbox module? sandbox = is_sandbox and sandbox or ''; -- use i18n sandbox to load sandbox modules when this module is the sandox; live modules else local pframe = frame:getParent() local styles; cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' .. sandbox); -- load sandbox versions of support modules when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live modules else whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' .. sandbox); utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities' .. sandbox); validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation' .. sandbox); identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers' .. sandbox); metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS' .. sandbox); styles = 'Module:Citation/CS1' .. sandbox .. '/styles.css'; utilities.set_selected_modules (cfg); -- so that functions in Utilities can see the selected cfg tables identifiers.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Identifiers can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module validation.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Date validataion can see selected cfg tables and the selected Utilities module metadata.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in COinS can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module z = utilities.z; -- table of error and category tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities is_preview_mode = not utilities.is_set (frame:preprocess ('{{REVISIONID}}')); local args = {}; -- table where we store all of the template's arguments local suggestions = {}; -- table where we store suggestions if we need to loadData them local error_text; -- used as a flag local capture; -- the single supported capture when matching unknown parameters using patterns local empty_unknowns = {}; -- sequence table to hold empty unknown params for error message listing for k, v in pairs( pframe.args ) do -- get parameters from the parent (template) frame v = mw.ustring.gsub (v, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'); -- trim leading/trailing whitespace; when v is only whitespace, becomes empty string if v ~= '' then if ('string' == type (k)) then k = mw.ustring.gsub (k, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- for enumerated parameters, translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 end if not validate( k, config.CitationClass ) then if type (k) ~= 'string' then -- exclude empty numbered parameters if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_text_ignored', {v}); end elseif validate (k:lower(), config.CitationClass) then error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}); -- suggest the lowercase version of the parameter else if nil == suggestions.suggestions then -- if this table is nil then we need to load it suggestions = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' .. sandbox); --load sandbox version of suggestion module when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live module else end for pattern, param in pairs (suggestions.patterns) do -- loop through the patterns to see if we can suggest a proper parameter capture = k:match (pattern); -- the whole match if no capture in pattern else the capture if a match if capture then -- if the pattern matches param = utilities.substitute (param, capture); -- add the capture to the suggested parameter (typically the enumerator) if validate (param, config.CitationClass) then -- validate the suggestion to make sure that the suggestion is supported by this template (necessary for limited parameter lists) error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, param}); -- set the suggestion error message else error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); -- suggested param not supported by this template v = ''; -- unset end end end if not utilities.is_set (error_text) then -- couldn't match with a pattern, is there an explicit suggestion? if (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil) and validate (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ], config.CitationClass) then utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ]}); else utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); v = ''; -- unset value assigned to unrecognized parameters (this for the limited parameter lists) end end end end args[k] = v; -- save this parameter and its value elseif not utilities.is_set (v) then -- for empty parameters if not validate (k, config.CitationClass, true) then -- is this empty parameter a valid parameter k = ('' == k) and '(empty string)' or k; -- when k is empty string (or was space(s) trimmed to empty string), replace with descriptive text table.insert (empty_unknowns, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); -- format for error message and add to the list end -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}} TODO: keep? -- elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then -- when args[k] has a value from {{#invoke}} frame (we don't normally do that) -- args[k] = v; -- overwrite args[k] with empty string from pframe.args[k] (template frame); v is empty string here end -- not sure about the postscript bit; that gets handled in parameter validation; historical artifact? end if 0 ~= #empty_unknowns then -- create empty unknown error message utilities.set_message ('err_param_unknown_empty', { 1 == #empty_unknowns and '' or 's', utilities.make_sep_list (#empty_unknowns, empty_unknowns) }); end local url_param_t = {}; for k, v in pairs( args ) do if 'string' == type (k) then -- don't evaluate positional parameters has_invisible_chars (k, v); -- look for invisible characters end has_extraneous_punc (k, v); -- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in parameter values missing_pipe_check (k, v); -- do we think that there is a parameter that is missing a pipe? args[k] = inter_wiki_check (k, v); -- when language interwiki-linked parameter missing leading colon replace with wiki-link label if 'string' == type (k) and not cfg.url_skip[k] then -- when parameter k is not positional and not in url skip table url_param_t[k] = v; -- make a parameter/value list for extraneous url check end end has_extraneous_url (url_param_t); -- look for url in parameter values where a url does not belong return table.concat ({ frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src=styles}), citation0( config, args) }); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return {citation = citation}; 9bfe095ac3f64719c64a17280b76d0add203ad61 828 16 20 2023-05-03T05:00:15Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); -- make a language object for the local language; used here for languages and dates --[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S >------------------------------ List of namespaces identifiers for namespaces that will not be included in citation error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default. For wikis that have a current version of Module:cs1 documentation sup..." Scribunto text/plain local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); -- make a language object for the local language; used here for languages and dates --[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S >------------------------------ List of namespaces identifiers for namespaces that will not be included in citation error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default. For wikis that have a current version of Module:cs1 documentation support, this #invoke will return an unordered list of namespace names and their associated identifiers: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|uncategorized_namespace_lister|all=<anything>}} ]] uncategorized_namespaces_t = {[2]=true}; -- init with user namespace id for k, _ in pairs (mw.site.talkNamespaces) do -- add all talk namespace ids uncategorized_namespaces_t[k] = true; end local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[^/]*[Ll]og', '/[Aa]rchive'}; -- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize --[[--------------------------< M E S S A G E S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Translation table The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation. This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this module. ]] local messages = { ['agency'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is agency ['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2', ['archived-live'] = '$1 from the original on $2', ['archived-missing'] = 'Archived from the original $1 on $2', ['archived-unfit'] = 'Archived from the original on ', ['archived'] = 'Archived', ['by'] = 'By', -- contributions to authored works: introduction, foreword, afterword ['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1', ['editor'] = 'ed.', ['editors'] = 'eds.', ['edition'] = '($1&nbsp;ed.)', ['episode'] = 'Episode $1', ['et al'] = 'et&nbsp;al.', ['in'] = 'In', -- edited works ['inactive'] = 'inactive', ['inset'] = '$1 inset', ['interview'] = 'Interviewed by $1', ['lay summary'] = 'Lay summary', ['mismatch'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> mismatch', -- $1 is year param name; $2 is date param name ['newsgroup'] = '[[Usenet newsgroup|Newsgroup]]:&nbsp;$1', ['notitle'] = 'No title', -- for |title=(()) and (in the future) |title=none ['original'] = 'the original', ['origdate'] = ' [$1]', ['published'] = ' (published $1)', ['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1', ['season'] = 'Season $1', ['section'] = '§&nbsp;$1', ['sections'] = '§§&nbsp;$1', ['series'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is series ['seriesnum'] = 'Series $1', ['translated'] = 'Translated by $1', ['type'] = ' ($1)', -- for titletype ['written'] = 'Written at $1', ['vol'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc; bold journal style volume is in presentation{} ['vol-no'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2, no.&nbsp;$3', -- sepc, volume, issue (alternatively insert $1 after $2, but then we'd also have to change capitalization) ['issue'] = '$1 No.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['art'] = '$1 Art.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc; for {{cite conference}} only ['vol-art'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2, art.&nbsp;$3', -- sepc, volume, article-number; for {{cite conference}} only ['j-vol'] = '$1 $2', -- sepc, volume; bold journal volume is in presentation{} ['j-issue'] = ' ($1)', ['j-article-num'] = ' $1', -- TODO: any punctuation here? static text? ['nopp'] = '$1 $2'; -- page(s) without prefix; $1 is sepc ['p-prefix'] = "$1 p.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['pp-prefix'] = "$1 pp.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['j-page(s)'] = ': $1', -- same for page and pages ['sheet'] = '$1 Sheet&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['sheets'] = '$1 Sheets&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['j-sheet'] = ': Sheet&nbsp;$1', ['j-sheets'] = ': Sheets&nbsp;$1', ['language'] = '(in $1)', ['via'] = " &ndash; via $1", ['event'] = 'Event occurs at', ['minutes'] = 'minutes in', -- Determines the location of the help page ['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors', ['help page label'] = 'help', -- categories ['cat wikilink'] = '[[Category:$1]]', -- $1 is the category name [':cat wikilink'] = '[[:Category:$1|link]]', -- category name as maintenance message wikilink; $1 is the category name -- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad) ['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition', ['unknown_ID_key'] = 'Unrecognized ID key: ', -- an ID key in id_handlers not found in ~/Identifiers func_map{} ['unknown_ID_access'] = 'Unrecognized ID access keyword: ', -- an ID access keyword in id_handlers not found in keywords_lists['id-access']{} ['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable', ['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare URL found but origin indicator is nil or empty', ['warning_msg_e'] = '<span style="color:#d33">One or more <code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;">&#123;{$1}}</code> templates have errors</span>; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).'; -- $1 is template link ['warning_msg_m'] = '<span style="color:#3a3">One or more <code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;">&#123;{$1}}</code> templates have maintenance messages</span>; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).'; -- $1 is template link } --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N _ C L A S S _ M A P >------------------------------------------ this table maps the value assigned to |CitationClass= in the cs1|2 templates to the canonical template name when the value assigned to |CitationClass= is different from the canonical template name. |CitationClass= values are used as class attributes in the <cite> tag that encloses the citation so these names may not contain spaces while the canonical template name may. These names are used in warning_msg_e and warning_msg_m to create links to the template's documentation when an article is displayed in preview mode. Most cs1|2 template |CitationClass= values at en.wiki match their canonical template names so are not listed here. ]] local citation_class_map_t = { -- TODO: if kept, these and all other config.CitationClass 'names' require some sort of i18n ['audio-visual'] = 'AV media', ['AV-media-notes'] = 'AV media notes', ['encyclopaedia'] = 'encyclopedia', ['mailinglist'] = 'mailing list', ['pressrelease'] = 'press release' } --[=[-------------------------< E T _ A L _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------- This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "et al" and variants in name text (author, editor, etc.). The main module uses these to identify and emit the 'etal' message. ]=] local et_al_patterns = { "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et al' theme "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][Ii][AaIi][Ee]?[%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et alia', 'et alii' and 'et aliae' themes (false positive 'et aliie' unlikely to match) "[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers", -- an alternative to et al. "%[%[ *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%]%]", -- a wikilinked form "%(%( *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%)%)", -- a double-bracketed form (to counter partial removal of ((...)) syntax) "[%(%[] *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *[%)%]]", -- a bracketed form } --[[--------------------------< P R E S E N T A T I O N >------------------------ Fixed presentation markup. Originally part of citation_config.messages it has been moved into its own, more semantically correct place. ]] local presentation = { -- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display ['hidden-error'] = '<span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['visible-error'] = '<span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['hidden-maint'] = '<span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">$1</span>', ['accessdate'] = '<span class="reference-accessdate">$1$2</span>', -- to allow editors to hide accessdate using personal CSS ['bdi'] = '<bdi$1>$2</bdi>', -- bidirectional isolation used with |script-title= and the like ['cite'] = '<cite class="$1">$2</cite>'; -- for use when citation does not have a namelist and |ref= not set so no id="..." attribute ['cite-id'] = '<cite id="$1" class="$2">$3</cite>'; -- for use when when |ref= is set or when citation has a namelist ['format'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">($1)</span>', -- for |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. ['interwiki'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">[in $1]</span>', -- for interwiki-language-linked author, editor, etc ['interproj'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">[at $1]</span>', -- for interwiki-project-linked author, editor, etc (:d: and :s: supported; :w: ignored) -- various access levels, for |access=, |doi-access=, |arxiv=, ... -- narrow no-break space &#8239; may work better than nowrap CSS. Or not? Browser support? ['ext-link-access-signal'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', -- external link with appropriate lock icon ['free'] = {class='cs1-lock-free', title='Freely accessible'}, -- classes defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css ['registration'] = {class='cs1-lock-registration', title='Free registration required'}, ['limited'] = {class='cs1-lock-limited', title='Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'}, ['subscription'] = {class='cs1-lock-subscription', title='Paid subscription required'}, ['interwiki-icon'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', ['class-wikisource'] = 'cs1-ws-icon', ['italic-title'] = "''$1''", ['kern-left'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>$1', -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark ['kern-right'] = '$1<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>', -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark ['nowrap1'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span>', -- for nowrapping an item: <span ...>yyyy-mm-dd</span> ['nowrap2'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span> $2', -- for nowrapping portions of an item: <span ...>dd mmmm</span> yyyy (note white space) ['ocins'] = '<span title="$1" class="Z3988"></span>', ['parameter'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', ['ps_cs1'] = '.'; -- CS1 style postscript (terminal) character ['ps_cs2'] = ''; -- CS2 style postscript (terminal) character (empty string) ['quoted-text'] = '<q>$1</q>', -- for wrapping |quote= content ['quoted-title'] = '"$1"', ['sep_cs1'] = '.', -- CS1 element separator ['sep_cs2'] = ',', -- CS2 separator ['sep_nl'] = ';', -- CS1|2 style name-list separator between names is a semicolon ['sep_nl_and'] = ' and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 2 items ['sep_nl_end'] = '; and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 3+ names ['sep_name'] = ', ', -- CS1|2 style last/first separator is <comma><space> ['sep_nl_vanc'] = ',', -- Vancouver style name-list separator between authors is a comma ['sep_name_vanc'] = ' ', -- Vancouver style last/first separator is a space ['sep_list'] = ', ', -- used for |language= when list has 3+ items except for last sep which uses sep_list_end ['sep_list_pair'] = ' and ', -- used for |language= when list has 2 items ['sep_list_end'] = ', and ', -- used as last list sep for |language= when list has 3+ items ['trans-italic-title'] = "&#91;''$1''&#93;", ['trans-quoted-title'] = "&#91;$1&#93;", -- for |trans-title= and |trans-quote= ['vol-bold'] = '$1 <b>$2</b>', -- sepc, volume; for bold journal cites; for other cites ['vol'] in messages{} } --[[--------------------------< A L I A S E S >--------------------------------- Aliases table for commonly passed parameters. Parameter names on the right side in the assignments in this table must have been defined in the Whitelist before they will be recognized as valid parameter names ]] local aliases = { ['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Agency'] = 'agency', ['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ArchiveFormat'] = 'archive-format', ['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ArticleNumber'] = 'article-number', ['ASINTLD'] = 'asin-tld', ['At'] = 'at', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Authors'] = {'authors', 'people', 'credits'}, ['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'}, ['Cartography'] = 'cartography', ['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section'}, ['ChapterFormat'] = {'chapter-format', 'contribution-format', 'entry-format', 'article-format', 'section-format'}; ['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'contribution-url', 'entry-url', 'article-url', 'section-url', 'chapterurl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ChapterUrlAccess'] = {'chapter-url-access', 'contribution-url-access', 'entry-url-access', 'article-url-access', 'section-url-access'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Class'] = 'class', -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifier ['Collaboration'] = 'collaboration', ['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'}, ['ConferenceFormat'] = 'conference-format', ['ConferenceURL'] = 'conference-url', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Date'] = {'date', 'air-date', 'airdate'}, -- air-date and airdate for cite episode and cite serial only ['Degree'] = 'degree', ['DF'] = 'df', ['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'display-subjects'}, ['DisplayContributors'] = 'display-contributors', ['DisplayEditors'] = 'display-editors', ['DisplayInterviewers'] = 'display-interviewers', ['DisplayTranslators'] = 'display-translators', ['Docket'] = 'docket', ['DoiBroken'] = 'doi-broken-date', ['Edition'] = 'edition', ['Embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date', ['Encyclopedia'] = {'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['Episode'] = 'episode', -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['Format'] = 'format', ['ID'] = {'id', 'ID'}, ['Inset'] = 'inset', ['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'}, ['Language'] = {'language', 'lang'}, ['LayDate'] = 'lay-date', ['LayFormat'] = 'lay-format', ['LaySource'] = 'lay-source', ['LayURL'] = 'lay-url', ['MailingList'] = {'mailing-list', 'mailinglist'}, -- cite mailing list only ['Map'] = 'map', -- cite map only ['MapFormat'] = 'map-format', -- cite map only ['MapURL'] = {'map-url', 'mapurl'}, -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['MapUrlAccess'] = 'map-url-access', -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Minutes'] = 'minutes', ['Mode'] = 'mode', ['NameListStyle'] = 'name-list-style', ['Network'] = 'network', ['Newsgroup'] = 'newsgroup', -- cite newsgroup only ['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'}, ['NoTracking'] = {'no-tracking', 'template-doc-demo'}, ['Number'] = 'number', -- this case only for cite techreport ['OrigDate'] = {'orig-date', 'orig-year', 'origyear'}, ['Others'] = 'others', ['Page'] = {'page', 'p'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Pages'] = {'pages', 'pp'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work'}, ['Place'] = {'place', 'location'}, ['PostScript'] = 'postscript', ['PublicationDate'] = {'publication-date', 'publicationdate'}, ['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'}, ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'institution'}, ['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'}, ['QuotePage'] = 'quote-page', ['QuotePages'] = 'quote-pages', ['Ref'] = 'ref', ['Scale'] = 'scale', ['ScriptChapter'] = {'script-chapter', 'script-contribution', 'script-entry', 'script-article', 'script-section'}, ['ScriptMap'] = 'script-map', ['ScriptPeriodical'] = {'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-website', 'script-work'}, ['ScriptQuote'] = 'script-quote', ['ScriptTitle'] = 'script-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Season'] = 'season', ['Sections'] = 'sections', -- cite map only ['Series'] = {'series', 'version'}, ['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'}, ['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no'}, ['Sheet'] = 'sheet', -- cite map only ['Sheets'] = 'sheets', -- cite map only ['Station'] = 'station', ['Time'] = 'time', ['TimeCaption'] = 'time-caption', ['Title'] = 'title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'episodelink'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleNote'] = 'department', ['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'}, ['TransChapter'] = {'trans-article', 'trans-chapter', 'trans-contribution', 'trans-entry', 'trans-section'}, ['Transcript'] = 'transcript', ['TranscriptFormat'] = 'transcript-format', ['TranscriptURL'] = {'transcript-url', 'transcripturl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TransMap'] = 'trans-map', -- cite map only ['TransPeriodical'] = {'trans-journal', 'trans-magazine', 'trans-newspaper', 'trans-periodical', 'trans-website', 'trans-work'}, ['TransQuote'] = 'trans-quote', ['TransTitle'] = 'trans-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlAccess'] = 'url-access', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlStatus'] = 'url-status', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Vauthors'] = 'vauthors', ['Veditors'] = 'veditors', ['Via'] = 'via', ['Volume'] = 'volume', ['Year'] = 'year', ['AuthorList-First'] = {"first#", "author-first#", "author#-first", "given#", "author-given#", "author#-given"}, ['AuthorList-Last'] = {"last#", "author-last#", "author#-last", "surname#", "author-surname#", "author#-surname", "author#", "subject#", 'host#'}, ['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author-link#", "author#-link", "subject-link#", "subject#-link", "authorlink#", "author#link"}, ['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author-mask#", "author#-mask", "subject-mask#", "subject#-mask"}, ['ContributorList-First'] = {'contributor-first#', 'contributor#-first', 'contributor-given#', 'contributor#-given'}, ['ContributorList-Last'] = {'contributor-last#', 'contributor#-last', 'contributor-surname#', 'contributor#-surname', 'contributor#'}, ['ContributorList-Link'] = {'contributor-link#', 'contributor#-link'}, ['ContributorList-Mask'] = {'contributor-mask#', 'contributor#-mask'}, ['EditorList-First'] = {"editor-first#", "editor#-first", "editor-given#", "editor#-given"}, ['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor-last#", "editor#-last", "editor-surname#", "editor#-surname", "editor#"}, ['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor-link#", "editor#-link"}, ['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor-mask#", "editor#-mask"}, ['InterviewerList-First'] = {'interviewer-first#', 'interviewer#-first', 'interviewer-given#', 'interviewer#-given'}, ['InterviewerList-Last'] = {'interviewer-last#', 'interviewer#-last', 'interviewer-surname#', 'interviewer#-surname', 'interviewer#'}, ['InterviewerList-Link'] = {'interviewer-link#', 'interviewer#-link'}, ['InterviewerList-Mask'] = {'interviewer-mask#', 'interviewer#-mask'}, ['TranslatorList-First'] = {'translator-first#', 'translator#-first', 'translator-given#', 'translator#-given'}, ['TranslatorList-Last'] = {'translator-last#', 'translator#-last', 'translator-surname#', 'translator#-surname', 'translator#'}, ['TranslatorList-Link'] = {'translator-link#', 'translator#-link'}, ['TranslatorList-Mask'] = {'translator-mask#', 'translator#-mask'}, } --[[--------------------------< P U N C T _ S K I P >--------------------------- builds a table of parameter names that the extraneous terminal punctuation check should not check. ]] local punct_meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value 'BookTitle', 'Chapter', 'ScriptChapter', 'ScriptTitle', 'Title', 'TransChapter', 'Transcript', 'TransMap', 'TransTitle', -- title-holding parameters 'AuthorList-Mask', 'ContributorList-Mask', 'EditorList-Mask', 'InterviewerList-Mask', 'TranslatorList-Mask', -- name-list mask may have name separators 'PostScript', 'Quote', 'ScriptQuote', 'TransQuote', 'Ref', -- miscellaneous 'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'LayURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- URL-holding parameters } local url_meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value 'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'ID', 'LayURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- parameters allowed to hold urls 'Page', 'Pages', 'At', 'QuotePage', 'QuotePages', -- insource locators allowed to hold urls } local function build_skip_table (skip_t, meta_params) for _, meta_param in ipairs (meta_params) do -- for each meta parameter key local params = aliases[meta_param]; -- get the parameter or the table of parameters associated with the meta parameter name if 'string' == type (params) then skip_t[params] = 1; -- just a single parameter else for _, param in ipairs (params) do -- get the parameter name skip_t[param] = 1; -- add the parameter name to the skip table local count; param, count = param:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove enumerator marker from enumerated parameters if 0 ~= count then -- if removed skip_t[param] = 1; -- add param name without enumerator marker end end end end return skip_t; end local punct_skip = {}; local url_skip = {}; --[[--------------------------< S I N G L E - L E T T E R S E C O N D - L E V E L D O M A I N S >---------- this is a list of tlds that are known to have single-letter second-level domain names. This list does not include ccTLDs which are accepted in is_domain_name(). ]] local single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t = {'cash', 'company', 'foundation', 'org', 'today'}; --[[-----------< S P E C I A L C A S E T R A N S L A T I O N S >------------ This table is primarily here to support internationalization. Translations in this table are used, for example, when an error message, category name, etc., is extracted from the English alias key. There may be other cases where this translation table may be useful. ]] local is_Latn = 'A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143'; local special_case_translation = { ['AuthorList'] = 'authors list', -- used to assemble maintenance category names ['ContributorList'] = 'contributors list', -- translation of these names plus translation of the base maintenance category names in maint_cats{} table below ['EditorList'] = 'editors list', -- must match the names of the actual categories ['InterviewerList'] = 'interviewers list', -- this group or translations used by name_has_ed_markup() and name_has_mult_names() ['TranslatorList'] = 'translators list', -- Lua patterns to match pseudo-titles used by InternetArchiveBot and others as placeholder for unknown |title= value ['archived_copy'] = { -- used with CS1 maint: Archive[d] copy as title ['en'] = '^archived?%s+copy$', -- for English; translators: keep this because templates imported from en.wiki ['local'] = nil, -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language }, -- Lua patterns to match generic titles; usually created by bots or reference filling tools -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language -- generic titles and patterns in this table should be lowercase only -- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic title in your language -- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches; 'false' for pattern searches ['generic_titles'] = { ['accept'] = { }, ['reject'] = { {['en'] = {'^wayback%s+machine$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'are you a robot', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'hugedomains.com', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?no +title[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'page not found', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'subscribe to read', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?unknown[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'website is for sale', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^404', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'internet archive wayback machine', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'log into facebook', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'login • instagram', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'redirecting...', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'usurped title', true}, ['local'] = nil}, -- added by a GreenC bot {['en'] = {'webcite query result', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'wikiwix\'s cache', true}, ['local'] = nil}, } }, -- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches, search string must be lowercase only -- boolean 'false' for pattern searches -- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic name in your language ['generic_names'] = { ['accept'] = { {['en'] = {'%[%[[^|]*%(author%) *|[^%]]*%]%]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, }, ['reject'] = { {['en'] = {'about us', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]dvisor%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'allmusic', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]uthor%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'business', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'cnn', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'collaborator', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'contributor', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'contact us', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'directory', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*eds?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'[,%.%s]%f[e]eds?%.?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^eds?[%.,;]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]dited%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]ditors?%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a]]Ee]mail%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'facebook', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'google', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'home page', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Ii]nc%.?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'instagram', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'interviewer', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'linkedIn', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Nn]ews$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'pinterest', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'policy', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'privacy', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'reuters', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'translator', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'tumblr', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'twitter', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'site name', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'statement', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'submitted', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'super.?user', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f['..is_Latn..'][Uu]ser%f[^'..is_Latn..']', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'verfasser', true}, ['local'] = nil}, } } } --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E S >---------------------------------------------------------- This table of tables lists local language date names and fallback English date names. The code in Date_validation will look first in the local table for valid date names. If date names are not found in the local table, the code will look in the English table. Because citations can be copied to the local wiki from en.wiki, the English is required when the date-name translation function date_name_xlate() is used. In these tables, season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) Specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. CS1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons but CS1|2 has no way to make that distinction. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) The standard does not address 'named' dates so, for the purposes of CS1|2, Easter and Christmas are defined here as 98 and 99, which should be out of the ISO 8601 (EDTF) range of uses for a while. local_date_names_from_mediawiki is a boolean. When set to: true – module will fetch local month names from MediaWiki for both date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short'] false – module will *not* fetch local month names from MediaWiki Caveat lector: There is no guarantee that MediaWiki will provide short month names. At your wiki you can test the results of the MediaWiki fetch in the debug console with this command (the result is alpha sorted): =mw.dumpObject (p.date_names['local']) While the module can fetch month names from MediaWiki, it cannot fetch the quarter, season, and named date names from MediaWiki. Those must be translated manually. ]] local local_date_names_from_mediawiki = true; -- when false, manual translation required for date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short'] -- when true, module fetches long and short month names from MediaWiki local date_names = { ['en'] = { -- English ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, -- when local_date_names_from_mediawiki = false ['local'] = { -- replace these English date names with the local language equivalents ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, ['inv_local_long'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting & translation; copy of date_names['local'].long where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_short'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting & translation; copy of date_names['local'].short where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_quarter'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].quarter where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_season'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].season where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_named'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].named where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['local_digits'] = {['0'] = '0', ['1'] = '1', ['2'] = '2', ['3'] = '3', ['4'] = '4', ['5'] = '5', ['6'] = '6', ['7'] = '7', ['8'] = '8', ['9'] = '9'}, -- used to convert local language digits to Western 0-9 ['xlate_digits'] = {}, } if local_date_names_from_mediawiki then -- if fetching local month names from MediaWiki is enabled local long_t = {}; local short_t = {}; for i=1, 12 do -- loop 12x and local name = lang_obj:formatDate('F', '2022-' .. i .. '-1'); -- get long month name for each i long_t[name] = i; -- save it name = lang_obj:formatDate('M', '2022-' .. i .. '-1'); -- get short month name for each i short_t[name] = i; -- save it end date_names['local']['long'] = long_t; -- write the long table – overwrites manual translation date_names['local']['short'] = short_t; -- write the short table – overwrites manual translation end -- create inverted date-name tables for reformatting and/or translation for _, invert_t in pairs {{'long', 'inv_local_long'}, {'short', 'inv_local_short'}, {'quarter', 'inv_local_quarter'}, {'season', 'inv_local_season'}, {'named', 'inv_local_named'}} do for name, i in pairs (date_names['local'][invert_t[1]]) do -- this table is ['name'] = i date_names[invert_t[2]][i] = name; -- invert to get [i] = 'name' for conversions from ymd end end for ld, ed in pairs (date_names.local_digits) do -- make a digit translation table for simple date translation from en to local language using local_digits table date_names.xlate_digits [ed] = ld; -- en digit becomes index with local digit as the value end local df_template_patterns = { -- table of redirects to {{Use dmy dates}} and {{Use mdy dates}} '{{ *[Uu]se +(dmy) +dates *[|}]', -- 1159k -- sorted by approximate transclusion count '{{ *[Uu]se +(mdy) +dates *[|}]', -- 212k '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) +dates *[|}]', -- 788 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) +dates *[|}]', -- 343 '{{ *([Mm]dy) *[|}]', -- 176 '{{ *[Uu]se *(dmy) *[|}]', -- 156 + 18 '{{ *[Uu]se *(mdy) *[|}]', -- 149 + 11 '{{ *([Dd]my) *[|}]', -- 56 '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) *[|}]', -- 5 '{{ *([Dd]MY) *[|}]', -- 3 '{{ *[Uu]se(mdy)dates *[|}]', -- 1 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) *[|}]', -- 0 '{{ *([Mm]DY) *[|}]', -- 0 } local function get_date_format () local title_object = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); if title_object.namespace == 10 then -- not in template space so that unused templates appear in unused-template-reports; return nil; -- auto-formatting does not work in Template space so don't set global_df end local content = title_object:getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625 for _, pattern in ipairs (df_template_patterns) do -- loop through the patterns looking for {{Use dmy dates}} or {{Use mdy dates}} or any of their redirects local start, _, match = content:find(pattern); -- match is the three letters indicating desired date format if match then content = content:match ('%b{}', start); -- get the whole template if content:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *[lsy][sy]?') then -- look for |cs1-dates=publication date length access-/archive-date length return match:lower() .. '-' .. content:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *([lsy][sy]?)'); else return match:lower() .. '-all'; -- no |cs1-dates= k/v pair; return value appropriate for use in |df= end end end end local global_df; --[[-----------------< V O L U M E , I S S U E , P A G E S >------------------ These tables hold cite class values (from the template invocation) and identify those templates that support |volume=, |issue=, and |page(s)= parameters. Cite conference and cite map require further qualification which is handled in the main module. ]] local templates_using_volume = {'citation', 'audio-visual', 'book', 'conference', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'report', 'techreport', 'thesis'} local templates_using_issue = {'citation', 'conference', 'episode', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'podcast'} local templates_not_using_page = {'audio-visual', 'episode', 'mailinglist', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech'} --[[ These tables control when it is appropriate for {{citation}} to render |volume= and/or |issue=. The parameter names in the tables constrain {{citation}} so that its renderings match the renderings of the equivalent cs1 templates. For example, {{cite web}} does not support |volume= so the equivalent {{citation |website=...}} must not support |volume=. ]] local citation_no_volume_t = { -- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used 'website', 'mailinglist', 'script-website', } local citation_issue_t = { -- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used 'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'work', 'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-work', } --[[ Patterns for finding extra text in |volume=, |issue=, |page=, |pages= ]] local vol_iss_pg_patterns = { good_ppattern = '^P[^%.PpGg]', -- OK to begin with uppercase P: P7 (page 7 of section P), but not p123 (page 123); TODO: this allows 'Pages' which it should not bad_ppatterns = { -- patterns for |page= and |pages= '^[Pp][PpGg]?%.?[ %d]', '^[Pp][Pp]?%.&nbsp;', -- from {{p.}} and {{pp.}} templates '^[Pp]ages?', '^[Pp]gs.?', }, vpatterns = { -- patterns for |volume= '^volumes?', '^vols?[%.:=]?' }, ipatterns = { -- patterns for |issue= '^issues?', '^iss[%.:=]?', '^numbers?', '^nos?%A', -- don't match 'november' or 'nostradamus' '^nr[%.:=]?', '^n[%.:= ]' -- might be a valid issue without separator (space char is sep char here) } } --[[--------------------------< K E Y W O R D S >------------------------------- These tables hold keywords for those parameters that have defined sets of acceptable keywords. ]] --[[-------------------< K E Y W O R D S T A B L E >-------------------------- this is a list of keywords; each key in the list is associated with a table of synonymous keywords possibly from different languages. for I18N: add local-language keywords to value table; do not change the key. For example, adding the German keyword 'ja': ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y', 'ja'}, Because CS1|2 templates from en.wiki articles are often copied to other local wikis, it is recommended that the English keywords remain in these tables. ]] local keywords = { ['amp'] = {'&', 'amp', 'ampersand'}, -- |name-list-style= ['and'] = {'and', 'serial'}, -- |name-list-style= ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- |no-tracking=, |no-pp= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['afterword'] = {'afterword'}, -- |contribution= ['bot: unknown'] = {'bot: unknown'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['cs1'] = {'cs1'}, -- |mode= ['cs2'] = {'cs2'}, -- |mode= ['dead'] = {'dead', 'deviated'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['dmy'] = {'dmy'}, -- |df= ['dmy-all'] = {'dmy-all'}, -- |df= ['foreword'] = {'foreword'}, -- |contribution= ['free'] = {'free'}, -- |<id>-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['harv'] = {'harv'}, -- |ref=; this no longer supported; is_valid_parameter_value() called with <invert> = true ['introduction'] = {'introduction'}, -- |contribution= ['limited'] = {'limited'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['live'] = {'live'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['mdy'] = {'mdy'}, -- |df= ['mdy-all'] = {'mdy-all'}, -- |df= ['none'] = {'none'}, -- |postscript=, |ref=, |title=, |type= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['off'] = {'off'}, -- |title= (potentially also: |title-link=, |postscript=, |ref=, |type=) ['preface'] = {'preface'}, -- |contribution= ['registration'] = {'registration'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['subscription'] = {'subscription'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['unfit'] = {'unfit'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['usurped'] = {'usurped'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['vanc'] = {'vanc'}, -- |name-list-style= ['ymd'] = {'ymd'}, -- |df= ['ymd-all'] = {'ymd-all'}, -- |df= -- ['yMd'] = {'yMd'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd-all'] = {'yMd-all'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki } --[[------------------------< X L A T E _ K E Y W O R D S >--------------------- this function builds a list, keywords_xlate{}, of the keywords found in keywords{} where the values from keywords{} become the keys in keywords_xlate{} and the keys from keywords{} become the values in keywords_xlate{}: ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- in keywords{} becomes ['yes'] = 'affirmative', -- in keywords_xlate{} ['true'] = 'affirmative', ['y'] = 'affirmative', the purpose of this function is to act as a translator between a non-English keyword and its English equivalent that may be used in other modules of this suite ]] local function xlate_keywords () local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for k, keywords_t in pairs (keywords) do -- spin through the keywords table for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_t) do -- for each keyword out_table[keyword] = k; -- create an entry in the output table where keyword is the key end end return out_table; end local keywords_xlate = xlate_keywords (); -- the list of translated keywords --[[----------------< M A K E _ K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T >--------------------- this function assembles, for parameter-value validation, the list of keywords appropriate to that parameter. keywords_lists{}, is a table of tables from keywords{} ]] local function make_keywords_list (keywords_lists) local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for _, keyword_list in ipairs (keywords_lists) do -- spin through keywords_lists{} and get a table of keywords for _, keyword in ipairs (keyword_list) do -- spin through keyword_list{} and add each keyword, ... table.insert (out_table, keyword); -- ... as plain text, to the output list end end return out_table; end --[[----------------< K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T S >----------------------------- this is a list of lists of valid keywords for the various parameters in [key]. Generally the keys in this table are the canonical en.wiki parameter names though some are contrived because of use in multiple differently named parameters: ['yes_true_y'], ['id-access']. The function make_keywords_list() extracts the individual keywords from the appropriate list in keywords{}. The lists in this table are used to validate the keyword assignment for the parameters named in this table's keys. ]] local keywords_lists = { ['yes_true_y'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.affirmative}), ['contribution'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.afterword, keywords.foreword, keywords.introduction, keywords.preface}), ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all']}), -- ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all'], keywords.yMd, keywords['yMd-all']}), -- not supported at en.wiki ['mode'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.cs1, keywords.cs2}), ['name-list-style'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.amp, keywords['and'], keywords.vanc}), ['ref'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.harv}), -- inverted check; |ref=harv no longer supported ['url-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.subscription, keywords.limited, keywords.registration}), ['url-status'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dead, keywords.live, keywords.unfit, keywords.usurped, keywords['bot: unknown']}), ['id-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.free}), } --[[---------------------< S T R I P M A R K E R S >---------------------------- Common pattern definition location for stripmarkers so that we don't have to go hunting for them if (when) MediaWiki changes their form. ]] local stripmarkers = { ['any'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-(%a+)%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', -- capture returns name of stripmarker ['math'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-math%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127' -- math stripmarkers used in coins_cleanup() and coins_replace_math_stripmarker() } --[[------------< I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R A C T E R S >--------------------- This table holds non-printing or invisible characters indexed either by name or by Unicode group. Values are decimal representations of UTF-8 codes. The table is organized as a table of tables because the Lua pairs keyword returns table data in an arbitrary order. Here, we want to process the table from top to bottom because the entries at the top of the table are also found in the ranges specified by the entries at the bottom of the table. Also here is a pattern that recognizes stripmarkers that begin and end with the delete characters. The nowiki stripmarker is not an error but some others are because the parameter values that include them become part of the template's metadata before stripmarker replacement. ]] local invisible_defs = { del = '\127', -- used to distinguish between stripmarker and del char zwj = '\226\128\141', -- used with capture because zwj may be allowed } local invisible_chars = { {'replacement', '\239\191\189'}, -- U+FFFD, EF BF BD {'zero width joiner', '('.. invisible_defs.zwj .. ')'}, -- U+200D, E2 80 8D; capture because zwj may be allowed {'zero width space', '\226\128\139'}, -- U+200B, E2 80 8B {'hair space', '\226\128\138'}, -- U+200A, E2 80 8A {'soft hyphen', '\194\173'}, -- U+00AD, C2 AD {'horizontal tab', '\009'}, -- U+0009 (HT), 09 {'line feed', '\010'}, -- U+000A (LF), 0A {'no-break space', '\194\160'}, -- U+00A0 (NBSP), C2 A0 {'carriage return', '\013'}, -- U+000D (CR), 0D {'stripmarker', stripmarkers.any}, -- stripmarker; may or may not be an error; capture returns the stripmaker type {'delete', '('.. invisible_defs.del .. ')'}, -- U+007F (DEL), 7F; must be done after stripmarker test; capture to distinguish isolated del chars not part of stripmarker {'C0 control', '[\000-\008\011\012\014-\031]'}, -- U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US), 00–1F (except HT, LF, CR (09, 0A, 0D)) {'C1 control', '[\194\128-\194\159]'}, -- U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC), C2 80 – C2 9F -- {'Specials', '[\239\191\185-\239\191\191]'}, -- U+FFF9-U+FFFF, EF BF B9 – EF BF BF -- {'Private use area', '[\238\128\128-\239\163\191]'}, -- U+E000–U+F8FF, EE 80 80 – EF A3 BF -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-A', '[\243\176\128\128-\243\191\191\189]'}, -- U+F0000–U+FFFFD, F3 B0 80 80 – F3 BF BF BD -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-B', '[\244\128\128\128-\244\143\191\189]'}, -- U+100000–U+10FFFD, F4 80 80 80 – F4 8F BF BD } --[[ Indic script makes use of zero width joiner as a character modifier so zwj characters must be left in. This pattern covers all of the unicode characters for these languages: Devanagari 0900–097F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf Devanagari extended A8E0–A8FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA8E0.pdf Bengali 0980–09FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0980.pdf Gurmukhi 0A00–0A7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A00.pdf Gujarati 0A80–0AFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A80.pdf Oriya 0B00–0B7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B00.pdf Tamil 0B80–0BFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B80.pdf Telugu 0C00–0C7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf Kannada 0C80–0CFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C80.pdf Malayalam 0D00–0D7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D00.pdf plus the not-necessarily Indic scripts for Sinhala and Burmese: Sinhala 0D80-0DFF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D80.pdf Myanmar 1000-109F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf Myanmar extended A AA60-AA7F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf Myanmar extended B A9E0-A9FF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf the pattern is used by has_invisible_chars() and coins_cleanup() ]] local indic_script = '[\224\164\128-\224\181\191\224\163\160-\224\183\191\225\128\128-\225\130\159\234\167\160-\234\167\191\234\169\160-\234\169\191]'; -- list of emoji that use a zwj character (U+200D) to combine with another emoji -- from: https://unicode.org/Public/emoji/15.0/emoji-zwj-sequences.txt; version: 15.0; 2022-05-06 -- table created by: [[:en:Module:Make emoji zwj table]] local emoji_t = { -- indexes are decimal forms of the hex values in U+xxxx [9760] = true, -- U+2620 ☠ skull and crossbones [9792] = true, -- U+2640 ♀ female sign [9794] = true, -- U+2642 ♂ male sign [9877] = true, -- U+2695 ⚕ staff of aesculapius [9878] = true, -- U+2696 ⚖ scales [9895] = true, -- U+26A7 ⚧ male with stroke and male and female sign [9992] = true, -- U+2708 ✈ airplane [10052] = true, -- U+2744 ❄ snowflake [10084] = true, -- U+2764 ❤ heavy black heart [11035] = true, -- U+2B1B ⬛ black large square [127752] = true, -- U+1F308 🌈 rainbow [127787] = true, -- U+1F32B 🌫 fog [127806] = true, -- U+1F33E 🌾 ear of rice [127859] = true, -- U+1F373 🍳 cooking [127868] = true, -- U+1F37C 🍼 baby bottle [127876] = true, -- U+1F384 🎄 christmas tree [127891] = true, -- U+1F393 🎓 graduation cap [127908] = true, -- U+1F3A4 🎤 microphone [127912] = true, -- U+1F3A8 🎨 artist palette [127979] = true, -- U+1F3EB 🏫 school [127981] = true, -- U+1F3ED 🏭 factory [128102] = true, -- U+1F466 👦 boy [128103] = true, -- U+1F467 👧 girl [128104] = true, -- U+1F468 👨 man [128105] = true, -- U+1F469 👩 woman [128139] = true, -- U+1F48B 💋 kiss mark [128168] = true, -- U+1F4A8 💨 dash symbol [128171] = true, -- U+1F4AB 💫 dizzy symbol [128187] = true, -- U+1F4BB 💻 personal computer [128188] = true, -- U+1F4BC 💼 brief case [128293] = true, -- U+1F525 🔥 fire [128295] = true, -- U+1F527 🔧 wrench [128300] = true, -- U+1F52C 🔬 microscope [128488] = true, -- U+1F5E8 🗨 left speech bubble [128640] = true, -- U+1F680 🚀 rocket [128658] = true, -- U+1F692 🚒 fire engine [129309] = true, -- U+1F91D 🤝 handshake [129455] = true, -- U+1F9AF 🦯 probing cane [129456] = true, -- U+1F9B0 🦰 emoji component red hair [129457] = true, -- U+1F9B1 🦱 emoji component curly hair [129458] = true, -- U+1F9B2 🦲 emoji component bald [129459] = true, -- U+1F9B3 🦳 emoji component white hair [129466] = true, -- U+1F9BA 🦺 safety vest [129468] = true, -- U+1F9BC 🦼 motorized wheelchair [129469] = true, -- U+1F9BD 🦽 manual wheelchair [129489] = true, -- U+1F9D1 🧑 adult [129657] = true, -- U+1FA79 🩹 adhesive bandage [129778] = true, -- U+1FAF2 🫲 leftwards hand } --[[----------------------< L A N G U A G E S U P P O R T >------------------- These tables and constants support various language-specific functionality. ]] --local this_wiki_code = mw.getContentLanguage():getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code local this_wiki_code = lang_obj:getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code if string.match (mw.site.server, 'wikidata') then this_wiki_code = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess('{{int:lang}}'); -- on Wikidata so use interface language setting instead end local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_code, 'all'); -- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to Wikimedia; used for interwiki tests local mw_languages_by_name_t = {}; for k, v in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do -- build a 'reversed' table name/tag language pairs know to MediaWiki; used for |language= v = mw.ustring.lower (v); -- lowercase for tag fetch; get name's proper case from mw_languages_by_tag_t[<tag>] if mw_languages_by_name_t[v] then -- when name already in the table if 2 == #k or 3 == #k then -- if tag does not have subtags mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k; -- prefer the shortest tag for this name end else -- here when name not in the table mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k; -- so add name and matching tag end end local inter_wiki_map = {}; -- map of interwiki prefixes that are language-code prefixes for k, v in pairs (mw.site.interwikiMap ('local')) do -- spin through the base interwiki map (limited to local) if mw_languages_by_tag_t[v["prefix"]] then -- if the prefix matches a known language tag inter_wiki_map[v["prefix"]] = true; -- add it to our local map end end --[[--------------------< S C R I P T _ L A N G _ C O D E S >------------------- This table is used to hold ISO 639-1 two-character and ISO 639-3 three-character language codes that apply only to |script-title= and |script-chapter= ]] local script_lang_codes = { 'ab', 'am', 'ar', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bo', 'bs', 'dv', 'dz', 'el', 'fa', 'gu', 'he', 'hi', 'hy', 'ja', 'ka', 'kk', 'km', 'kn', 'ko', 'ku', 'ky', 'lo', 'mk', 'ml', 'mn', 'mr', 'my', 'ne', 'or', 'ota', 'pa', 'ps', 'ru', 'sd', 'si', 'sr', 'syc', 'ta', 'te', 'tg', 'th', 'ti', 'tt', 'ug', 'uk', 'ur', 'uz', 'yi', 'yue', 'zh' }; --[[---------------< L A N G U A G E R E M A P P I N G >---------------------- These tables hold language information that is different (correct) from MediaWiki's definitions For each ['code'] = 'language name' in lang_code_remap{} there must be a matching ['language name'] = {'language name', 'code'} in lang_name_remap{} lang_code_remap{}: key is always lowercase ISO 639-1, -2, -3 language code or a valid lowercase IETF language tag value is properly spelled and capitalized language name associated with key only one language name per key; key/value pair must have matching entry in lang_name_remap{} lang_name_remap{}: key is always lowercase language name value is a table the holds correctly spelled and capitalized language name [1] and associated code [2] (code must match a code key in lang_code_remap{}) may have multiple keys referring to a common preferred name and code; For example: ['kolsch'] and ['kölsch'] both refer to 'Kölsch' and 'ksh' ]] local lang_code_remap = { -- used for |language= and |script-title= / |script-chapter= ['als'] = 'Tosk Albanian', -- MediaWiki returns Alemannisch ['bh'] = 'Bihari', -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bla'] = 'Blackfoot', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['bn'] = 'Bengali', -- MediaWiki returns Bangla ['ca-valencia'] = 'Valencian', -- IETF variant of Catalan ['ilo'] = 'Ilocano', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['ksh'] = 'Kölsch', -- MediaWiki: Colognian; use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['ksh-x-colog'] = 'Colognian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Colognian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['mis-x-ripuar'] = 'Ripuarian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Ripuarian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['nan-tw'] = 'Taiwanese Hokkien', -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese and support en.wiki preferred name } local lang_name_remap = { -- used for |language=; names require proper capitalization; tags must be lowercase ['alemannisch'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, -- not an ISO or IANA language name; MediaWiki uses 'als' as a subdomain name for Alemannic Wikipedia: als.wikipedia.org ['bangla'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki returns Bangla (the endonym) but we want Bengali (the exonym); here we remap ['bengali'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki doesn't use exonym so here we provide correct language name and 639-1 code ['bhojpuri'] = {'Bhojpuri', 'bho'}, -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bihari'] = {'Bihari', 'bh'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Bihari' with 'Bhojpuri' so 'Bihari' cannot be found ['blackfoot'] = {'Blackfoot', 'bla'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['colognian'] = {'Colognian', 'ksh-x-colog'}, -- MediaWiki preferred name for ksh ['ilocano'] = {'Ilocano', 'ilo'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['kolsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name (use non-diacritical o instead of umlaut ö) ['kölsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['ripuarian'] = {'Ripuarian', 'mis-x-ripuar'}, -- group of dialects; no code in MediaWiki or in IANA/ISO 639 ['taiwanese hokkien'] = {'Taiwanese Hokkien', 'nan-tw'}, -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese ['tosk albanian'] = {'Tosk Albanian', 'als'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Tosk Albanian' with 'Alemannisch' so 'Tosk Albanian' cannot be found ['valencian'] = {'Valencian', 'ca-valencia'}, -- variant of Catalan; categorizes as Valencian } --[[---------------< P R O P E R T I E S _ C A T E G O R I E S >---------------- Properties categories. These are used for investigating qualities of citations. ]] local prop_cats = { ['foreign-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is foreign-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code ['foreign-lang-source-2'] = 'CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)|$1', -- |language= category; a cat for ISO639-2 languages; $1 is the ISO 639-2 code used as a sort key ['jul-greg-uncertainty'] = 'CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of template with dates 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926 ['local-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is local-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code; not emitted when local_lang_cat_enable is false ['location-test'] = 'CS1 location test', ['long-vol'] = 'CS1: long volume value', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |volume= values longer than 4 characters ['script'] = 'CS1 uses $1-language script ($2)', -- |script-title=xx: has matching category; $1 is language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code ['tracked-param'] = 'CS1 tracked parameter: $1', -- $1 is base (enumerators removed) parameter name ['year-range-abbreviated'] = 'CS1: abbreviated year range', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |date=, |year= values using YYYY–YY form } --[[-------------------< T I T L E _ T Y P E S >-------------------------------- Here we map a template's CitationClass to TitleType (default values for |type= parameter) ]] local title_types = { ['AV-media-notes'] = 'Media notes', ['interview'] = 'Interview', ['mailinglist'] = 'Mailing list', ['map'] = 'Map', ['podcast'] = 'Podcast', ['pressrelease'] = 'Press release', ['report'] = 'Report', ['speech'] = 'Speech', ['techreport'] = 'Technical report', ['thesis'] = 'Thesis', } --[[===================<< E R R O R M E S S A G I N G >>====================== ]] --[[----------< E R R O R M E S S A G E S U P P L I M E N T S >------------- I18N for those messages that are supplemented with additional specific text that describes the reason for the error TODO: merge this with special_case_translations{}? ]] local err_msg_supl = { ['char'] = 'invalid character', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['check'] = 'checksum', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['flag'] = 'flag', -- |archive-url= ['form'] = 'invalid form', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['group'] = 'invalid group id', -- |isbn= ['initials'] = 'initials', -- Vancouver ['invalid language code'] = 'invalid language code', -- |script-<param>= ['journal'] = 'journal', -- |bibcode= ['length'] = 'length', -- |isbn=, |bibcode=, |sbn= ['liveweb'] = 'liveweb', -- |archive-url= ['missing comma'] = 'missing comma', -- Vancouver ['missing prefix'] = 'missing prefix', -- |script-<param>= ['missing title part'] = 'missing title part', -- |script-<param>= ['name'] = 'name', -- Vancouver ['non-Latin char'] = 'non-Latin character', -- Vancouver ['path'] = 'path', -- |archive-url= ['prefix'] = 'invalid prefix', -- |isbn= ['punctuation'] = 'punctuation', -- Vancouver ['save'] = 'save command', -- |archive-url= ['suffix'] = 'suffix', -- Vancouver ['timestamp'] = 'timestamp', -- |archive-url= ['unknown language code'] = 'unknown language code', -- |script-<param>= ['value'] = 'value', -- |bibcode= ['year'] = 'year', -- |bibcode= } --[[--------------< E R R O R _ C O N D I T I O N S >--------------------------- Error condition table. This table has two sections: errors at the top, maintenance at the bottom. Maint 'messaging' does not have a 'message' (message=nil) The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment. Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors TODO: rename error_conditions{} to something more generic; create separate error and maint tables inside that? ]] local error_conditions = { err_accessdate_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: access-date without URL', hidden = false }, err_apostrophe_markup = { message = 'Italic or bold markup not allowed in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'apostrophe_markup', category = 'CS1 errors: markup', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_date = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_date', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> is malformed: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'archive_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_arxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'arxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', -- same as bad arxiv hidden = false }, err_asintld_missing_asin = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'asintld_missing_asin', category = 'CS1 errors: ASIN TLD', hidden = false }, err_bad_arxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_arxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin_tld = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin-tld=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin_tld', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN TLD', hidden = false }, err_bad_bibcode = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;bibcode=</code> $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_bibcode', category = 'CS1 errors: bibcode', hidden = false }, err_bad_biorxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_biorxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_citeseerx = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_citeseerx', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', hidden = false }, err_bad_date = { message = 'Check date values in: $1', -- $1 is a parameter name list anchor = 'bad_date', category = 'CS1 errors: dates', hidden = false }, err_bad_doi = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_bad_hdl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;hdl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_hdl', category = 'CS1 errors: HDL', hidden = false }, err_bad_isbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;isbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_isbn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ismn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ismn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ismn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISMN', hidden = false }, err_bad_issn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1issn=</code> value', -- $1 is 'e' or '' for eissn or issn anchor = 'bad_issn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN', hidden = false }, err_bad_jfm = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jfm=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jfm', category = 'CS1 errors: JFM', hidden = false }, err_bad_jstor = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jstor=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jstor', category = 'CS1 errors: JSTOR', hidden = false }, err_bad_lccn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;lccn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_lccn', category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN', hidden = false }, err_bad_mr = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;mr=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_mr', category = 'CS1 errors: MR', hidden = false }, err_bad_oclc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;oclc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_oclc', category = 'CS1 errors: OCLC', hidden = false }, err_bad_ol = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ol=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ol', category = 'CS1 errors: OL', hidden = false }, err_bad_osti = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;osti=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_osti', category = 'CS1 errors: OSTI', hidden = false }, err_bad_paramlink = { -- for |title-link=, |author/editor/translator-link=, |series-link=, |episode-link= message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_paramlink', category = 'CS1 errors: parameter link', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmid', category = 'CS1 errors: PMID', hidden = false }, err_bad_rfc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;rfc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_rfc', category = 'CS1 errors: RFC', hidden = false }, err_bad_s2cid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;s2cid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_s2cid', category = 'CS1 errors: S2CID', hidden = false }, err_bad_sbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;sbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_sbn', category = 'CS1 errors: SBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ssrn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ssrn', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', hidden = false }, err_bad_url = { message = 'Check $1 value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL', hidden = false }, err_bad_usenet_id = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;message-id=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_message_id', category = 'CS1 errors: message-id', hidden = false }, err_bad_zbl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;zbl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_zbl', category = 'CS1 errors: Zbl', hidden = false }, err_bare_url_missing_title = { message = '$1 missing title', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: bare URL', hidden = false }, err_biorxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'biorxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', -- same as bad bioRxiv hidden = false }, err_chapter_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'chapter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: chapter ignored', hidden = false }, err_citation_missing_title = { message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'citation_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: missing title', hidden = false }, err_citeseerx_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> required', anchor = 'citeseerx_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', -- same as bad citeseerx hidden = false }, err_cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'cite_web_url', category = 'CS1 errors: requires URL', hidden = false }, err_class_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;class=</code> ignored', anchor = 'class_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: class', hidden = false }, err_contributor_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> ignored', anchor = 'contributor_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_contributor_missing_required_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'contributor_missing_required_param', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_deprecated_params = { message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'deprecated_params', category = 'CS1 errors: deprecated parameters', hidden = false }, err_disp_name = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name; $2 is the assigned value anchor = 'disp_name', category = 'CS1 errors: display-names', hidden = false, }, err_doibroken_missing_doi = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'doibroken_missing_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_embargo_missing_pmc = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'embargo_missing_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC embargo', hidden = false }, err_empty_citation = { message = 'Empty citation', anchor = 'empty_citation', category = 'CS1 errors: empty citation', hidden = false }, err_etal = { message = 'Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'explicit_et_al', category = 'CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.', hidden = false }, err_extra_text_edition = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;edition=</code> has extra text', anchor = 'extra_text_edition', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: edition', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_issue = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_issue', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: issue', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_pages = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_pages', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: pages', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_volume = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_volume', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: volume', hidden = true, }, err_first_missing_last = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is first alias, $2 is matching last alias anchor = 'first_missing_last', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_format_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is format parameter $2 is url parameter anchor = 'format_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: format without URL', hidden = false }, err_generic_name = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has generic name', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'generic_name', category = 'CS1 errors: generic name', hidden = false, }, err_generic_title = { message = 'Cite uses generic title', anchor = 'generic_title', category = 'CS1 errors: generic title', hidden = false, }, err_invalid_param_val = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is parameter value anchor = 'invalid_param_val', category = 'CS1 errors: invalid parameter value', hidden = false }, err_invisible_char = { message = '$1 in $2 at position $3', -- $1 is invisible char $2 is parameter name $3 is position number anchor = 'invisible_char', category = 'CS1 errors: invisible characters', hidden = false }, err_missing_name = { message = 'Missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1$2=</code>', -- $1 is modified NameList; $2 is enumerator anchor = 'missing_name', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_missing_periodical = { message = 'Cite $1 requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical periodical parameter name for cite $1 anchor = 'missing_periodical', category = 'CS1 errors: missing periodical', hidden = true }, err_missing_pipe = { message = 'Missing pipe in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'missing_pipe', category = 'CS1 errors: missing pipe', hidden = false }, err_param_access_requires_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1-access=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_access_requires_param', category = 'CS1 errors: param-access', hidden = false }, err_param_has_ext_link = { message = 'External link in <code class="cs1-code">$1</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_has_ext_link', category = 'CS1 errors: external links', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored_suggest = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> suggested)', -- $1 is unknown parameter $2 is suggested parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest', category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter', hidden = false }, err_redundant_parameters = { message = 'More than one of $1 specified', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'redundant_parameters', category = 'CS1 errors: redundant parameter', hidden = false }, err_script_parameter = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>: $2', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is script language code or error detail anchor = 'script_parameter', category = 'CS1 errors: script parameters', hidden = false }, err_ssrn_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> required', anchor = 'ssrn_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', -- same as bad arxiv hidden = false }, err_text_ignored = { message = 'Text "$1" ignored', -- $1 is ignored text anchor = 'text_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter', hidden = false }, err_trans_missing_title = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;trans-$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> or <code class="cs1-code">&#124;script-$1=</code>', -- $1 is base parameter name anchor = 'trans_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: translated title', hidden = false }, err_param_unknown_empty = { message = 'Cite has empty unknown parameter$1: $2', -- $1 is 's' or empty space; $2 is empty unknown param list anchor = 'param_unknown_empty', category = 'CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters', hidden = false }, err_vancouver = { message = 'Vancouver style error: $1 in name $2', -- $1 is error detail, $2 is the nth name anchor = 'vancouver', category = 'CS1 errors: Vancouver style', hidden = false }, err_wikilink_in_url = { message = 'URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash anchor = 'wikilink_in_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash hidden = false }, --[[--------------------------< M A I N T >------------------------------------- maint messages do not have a message (message = nil); otherwise the structure is the same as error messages ]] maint_archived_copy = { message = nil, anchor = 'archived_copy', category = 'CS1 maint: archived copy as title', hidden = true, }, maint_authors = { message = nil, anchor = 'authors', category = 'CS1 maint: uses authors parameter', hidden = true, }, maint_bot_unknown = { message = nil, anchor = 'bot:_unknown', category = 'CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown', hidden = true, }, maint_date_auto_xlated = { -- date auto-translation not supported by en.wiki message = nil, anchor = 'date_auto_xlated', category = 'CS1 maint: date auto-translated', hidden = true, }, maint_date_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_format', category = 'CS1 maint: date format', hidden = true, }, maint_date_year = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_year', category = 'CS1 maint: date and year', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_ignore', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored DOI errors', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive_dated = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive_dated', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of $2$3$1', -- $1 is year, $2 is month-name or empty string, $3 is space or empty string hidden = true, }, maint_extra_punct = { message = nil, anchor = 'extra_punct', category = 'CS1 maint: extra punctuation', hidden = true, }, maint_isbn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_isbn_err', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_issn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_issn', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISSN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_jfm_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'jfm_format', category = 'CS1 maint: JFM format', hidden = true, }, maint_location = { message = nil, anchor = 'location', category = 'CS1 maint: location', hidden = true, }, maint_mr_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'mr_format', category = 'CS1 maint: MR format', hidden = true, }, maint_mult_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'mult_names', category = 'CS1 maint: multiple names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_numeric_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'numeric_names', category = 'CS1 maint: numeric names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_others = { message = nil, anchor = 'others', category = 'CS1 maint: others', hidden = true, }, maint_others_avm = { message = nil, anchor = 'others_avm', category = 'CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_embargo = { message = nil, anchor = 'embargo', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC embargo expired', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'pmc_format', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC format', hidden = true, }, maint_postscript = { message = nil, anchor = 'postscript', category = 'CS1 maint: postscript', hidden = true, }, maint_ref_duplicates_default = { message = nil, anchor = 'ref_default', category = 'CS1 maint: ref duplicates default', hidden = true, }, maint_unfit = { message = nil, anchor = 'unfit', category = 'CS1 maint: unfit URL', hidden = true, }, maint_unknown_lang = { message = nil, anchor = 'unknown_lang', category = 'CS1 maint: unrecognized language', hidden = true, }, maint_untitled = { message = nil, anchor = 'untitled', category = 'CS1 maint: untitled periodical', hidden = true, }, maint_url_status = { message = nil, anchor = 'url_status', category = 'CS1 maint: url-status', hidden = true, }, maint_zbl = { message = nil, anchor = 'zbl', category = 'CS1 maint: Zbl', hidden = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< I D _ H A N D L E R S >-------------------------------------------------------- The following contains a list of values for various defined identifiers. For each identifier we specify a variety of information necessary to properly render the identifier in the citation. parameters: a list of parameter aliases for this identifier; first in the list is the canonical form link: Wikipedia article name redirect: a local redirect to a local Wikipedia article name; at en.wiki, 'ISBN (identifier)' is a redirect to 'International Standard Book Number' q: Wikidata q number for the identifier label: the label preceding the identifier; label is linked to a Wikipedia article (in this order): redirect from id_handlers['<id>'].redirect when use_identifier_redirects is true Wikidata-supplied article name for the local wiki from id_handlers['<id>'].q local article name from id_handlers['<id>'].link prefix: the first part of a URL that will be concatenated with a second part which usually contains the identifier suffix: optional third part to be added after the identifier encode: true if URI should be percent-encoded; otherwise false COinS: identifier link or keyword for use in COinS: for identifiers registered at info-uri.info use: info:.... where '...' is the appropriate identifier label for identifiers that have COinS keywords, use the keyword: rft.isbn, rft.issn, rft.eissn for |asin= and |ol=, which require assembly, use the keyword: url for others make a URL using the value in prefix/suffix and #label, use the keyword: pre (not checked; any text other than 'info', 'rft', or 'url' works here) set to nil to leave the identifier out of the COinS separator: character or text between label and the identifier in the rendered citation id_limit: for those identifiers with established limits, this property holds the upper limit access: use this parameter to set the access level for all instances of this identifier. the value must be a valid access level for an identifier (see ['id-access'] in this file). custom_access: to enable custom access level for an identifier, set this parameter to the parameter that should control it (normally 'id-access') ]] local id_handlers = { ['ARXIV'] = { parameters = {'arxiv', 'eprint'}, link = 'arXiv', redirect = 'arXiv (identifier)', q = 'Q118398', label = 'arXiv', prefix = 'https://arxiv.org/abs/', -- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04 encode = false, COinS = 'info:arxiv', separator = ':', access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['ASIN'] = { parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' }, link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number', redirect = 'ASIN (identifier)', q = 'Q1753278', label = 'ASIN', prefix = 'https://www.amazon.', COinS = 'url', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = false; }, ['BIBCODE'] = { parameters = {'bibcode'}, link = 'Bibcode', redirect = 'Bibcode (identifier)', q = 'Q25754', label = 'Bibcode', prefix = 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:bibcode', separator = ':', custom_access = 'bibcode-access', }, ['BIORXIV'] = { parameters = {'biorxiv'}, link = 'bioRxiv', redirect = 'bioRxiv (identifier)', q = 'Q19835482', label = 'bioRxiv', prefix = 'https://doi.org/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['CITESEERX'] = { parameters = {'citeseerx'}, link = 'CiteSeerX', redirect = 'CiteSeerX (identifier)', q = 'Q2715061', label = 'CiteSeerX', prefix = 'https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['DOI'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI'}, link = 'Digital object identifier', redirect = 'doi (identifier)', q = 'Q25670', label = 'doi', prefix = 'https://doi.org/', COinS = 'info:doi', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'doi-access', }, ['EISSN'] = { parameters = {'eissn', 'EISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number#Electronic ISSN', redirect = 'eISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q46339674', label = 'eISSN', prefix = 'https://www.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.eissn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['HDL'] = { parameters = { 'hdl', 'HDL' }, link = 'Handle System', redirect = 'hdl (identifier)', q = 'Q3126718', label = 'hdl', prefix = 'https://hdl.handle.net/', COinS = 'info:hdl', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'hdl-access', }, ['ISBN'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN'}, link = 'International Standard Book Number', redirect = 'ISBN (identifier)', q = 'Q33057', label = 'ISBN', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/', COinS = 'rft.isbn', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISMN'] = { parameters = {'ismn', 'ISMN'}, link = 'International Standard Music Number', redirect = 'ISMN (identifier)', q = 'Q1666938', label = 'ISMN', prefix = '', -- not currently used; COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISSN'] = { parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number', redirect = 'ISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q131276', label = 'ISSN', prefix = 'https://www.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.issn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JFM'] = { parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'}, link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik', redirect = 'JFM (identifier)', q = '', label = 'JFM', prefix = 'https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JSTOR'] = { parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'}, link = 'JSTOR', redirect = 'JSTOR (identifier)', q = 'Q1420342', label = 'JSTOR', prefix = 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/', -- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', custom_access = 'jstor-access', }, ['LCCN'] = { parameters = {'lccn', 'LCCN'}, link = 'Library of Congress Control Number', redirect = 'LCCN (identifier)', q = 'Q620946', label = 'LCCN', prefix = 'https://lccn.loc.gov/', -- protocol-relative tested 2015-12-28 COinS = 'info:lccn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MR'] = { parameters = {'mr', 'MR'}, link = 'Mathematical Reviews', redirect = 'MR (identifier)', q = 'Q211172', label = 'MR', prefix = 'https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OCLC'] = { parameters = {'oclc', 'OCLC'}, link = 'OCLC', redirect = 'OCLC (identifier)', q = 'Q190593', label = 'OCLC', prefix = 'https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/', COinS = 'info:oclcnum', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 9999999999, -- 10-digits }, ['OL'] = { parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' }, link = 'Open Library', redirect = 'OL (identifier)', q = 'Q1201876', label = 'OL', prefix = 'https://openlibrary.org/', COinS = 'url', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = true, custom_access = 'ol-access', }, ['OSTI'] = { parameters = {'osti', 'OSTI'}, link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', redirect = 'OSTI (identifier)', q = 'Q2015776', label = 'OSTI', prefix = 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/', -- protocol-relative tested 2018-09-12 COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 23010000, custom_access = 'osti-access', }, ['PMC'] = { parameters = {'pmc', 'PMC'}, link = 'PubMed Central', redirect = 'PMC (identifier)', q = 'Q229883', label = 'PMC', prefix = 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC', suffix = '', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 10300000, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['PMID'] = { parameters = {'pmid', 'PMID'}, link = 'PubMed Identifier', redirect = 'PMID (identifier)', q = 'Q2082879', label = 'PMID', prefix = 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/', COinS = 'info:pmid', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 37400000, }, ['RFC'] = { parameters = {'rfc', 'RFC'}, link = 'Request for Comments', redirect = 'RFC (identifier)', q = 'Q212971', label = 'RFC', prefix = 'https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 9300, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['SBN'] = { parameters = {'sbn', 'SBN'}, link = 'Standard Book Number', -- redirect to International_Standard_Book_Number#History redirect = 'SBN (identifier)', label = 'SBN', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/0-', -- prefix has leading zero necessary to make 9-digit sbn a 10-digit isbn COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['SSRN'] = { parameters = {'ssrn', 'SSRN'}, link = 'Social Science Research Network', redirect = 'SSRN (identifier)', q = 'Q7550801', label = 'SSRN', prefix = 'https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 4500000, custom_access = 'ssrn-access', }, ['S2CID'] = { parameters = {'s2cid', 'S2CID'}, link = 'Semantic Scholar', redirect = 'S2CID (identifier)', q = 'Q22908627', label = 'S2CID', prefix = 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 260000000, custom_access = 's2cid-access', }, ['USENETID'] = { parameters = {'message-id'}, link = 'Usenet', redirect = 'Usenet (identifier)', q = 'Q193162', label = 'Usenet:', prefix = 'news:', encode = false, COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ZBL'] = { parameters = {'zbl', 'ZBL' }, link = 'Zentralblatt MATH', redirect = 'Zbl (identifier)', q = 'Q190269', label = 'Zbl', prefix = 'https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >--------------------------------- ]] return { use_identifier_redirects = true, -- when true use redirect name for identifier label links; always true at en.wiki local_lang_cat_enable = false; -- when true categorizes pages where |language=<local wiki's language>; always false at en.wiki date_name_auto_xlate_enable = false; -- when true translates English month-names to the local-wiki's language month names; always false at en.wiki date_digit_auto_xlate_enable = false; -- when true translates Western date digit to the local-wiki's language digits (date_names['local_digits']); always false at en.wiki -- tables and variables created when this module is loaded global_df = get_date_format (), -- this line can be replaced with "global_df = 'dmy-all'," to have all dates auto translated to dmy format. punct_skip = build_skip_table (punct_skip, punct_meta_params), url_skip = build_skip_table (url_skip, url_meta_params), aliases = aliases, special_case_translation = special_case_translation, date_names = date_names, err_msg_supl = err_msg_supl, error_conditions = error_conditions, editor_markup_patterns = editor_markup_patterns, et_al_patterns = et_al_patterns, id_handlers = id_handlers, keywords_lists = keywords_lists, keywords_xlate = keywords_xlate, stripmarkers = stripmarkers, invisible_chars = invisible_chars, invisible_defs = invisible_defs, indic_script = indic_script, emoji_t = emoji_t, maint_cats = maint_cats, messages = messages, presentation = presentation, prop_cats = prop_cats, script_lang_codes = script_lang_codes, lang_code_remap = lang_code_remap, lang_name_remap = lang_name_remap, this_wiki_code = this_wiki_code, title_types = title_types, uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces_t, uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages, templates_using_volume = templates_using_volume, templates_using_issue = templates_using_issue, templates_not_using_page = templates_not_using_page, vol_iss_pg_patterns = vol_iss_pg_patterns, single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t = single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t, inter_wiki_map = inter_wiki_map, mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw_languages_by_tag_t, mw_languages_by_name_t = mw_languages_by_name_t, citation_class_map_t = citation_class_map_t, citation_issue_t = citation_issue_t, citation_no_volume_t = citation_no_volume_t, } 84987cff30e3e3e25397094292bb872d471905e2 828 17 21 2023-05-03T05:01:00Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "--[[--------------------------< S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------------------------- Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items can have three values: true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported tracked - these parameters are valid and supported parameters tracked in an eponymous properties category nil - thes..." Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------------------------- Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items can have three values: true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported tracked - these parameters are valid and supported parameters tracked in an eponymous properties category nil - these parameters are no longer supported. remove entirely ]] local basic_arguments = { ['accessdate'] = true, ['access-date'] = true, ['agency'] = true, ['archivedate'] = true, ['archive-date'] = true, ['archive-format'] = true, ['archiveurl'] = true, ['archive-url'] = true, ['article'] = true, ['article-format'] = true, ['article-number'] = true, -- {{cite journal}}, {{cite conference}}; {{citation}} when |journal= has a value ['article-url'] = true, ['article-url-access'] = true, ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['asin'] = true, ['ASIN'] = true, ['asin-tld'] = true, ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['authors'] = true, ['bibcode'] = true, ['bibcode-access'] = true, ['biorxiv'] = true, -- cite biorxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['chapter'] = true, ['chapter-format'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['chapter-url-access'] = true, ['citeseerx'] = true, -- cite citeseerx; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['collaboration'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contribution-format'] = true, ['contribution-url'] = true, ['contribution-url-access'] = true, ['contributor'] = true, ['contributor-first'] = true, ['contributor-given'] = true, ['contributor-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['dictionary'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['display-contributors'] = true, ['display-editors'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['display-subjects'] = true, ['display-translators'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['doi-access'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor'] = true, ['editor-first'] = true, ['editor-given'] = true, ['editor-last'] = true, ['editor-surname'] = true, ['editor-link'] = true, ['editor-mask'] = true, ['eissn'] = true, ['EISSN'] = true, ['encyclopaedia'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['entry'] = true, ['entry-format'] = true, ['entry-url'] = true, ['entry-url-access'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['first'] = true, ['format'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['hdl'] = true, ['HDL'] = true, ['hdl-access'] = true, ['host'] = true, -- unique to certain templates? ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['institution'] = true, -- constrain to cite thesis? ['interviewer'] = true, ['interviewer-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask'] = true, ['isbn'] = true, ['ISBN'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['ISMN'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['ISSN'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['JSTOR'] = true, ['jstor-access'] = true, ['lang'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['lay-date'] = false, ['lay-format'] = false, ['lay-source'] = false, ['lay-url'] = false, ['lccn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['magazine'] = true, ['medium'] = true, ['minutes'] = true, -- constrain to cite AV media and podcast? ['mode'] = true, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['newspaper'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['oclc'] = true, ['OCLC'] = true, ['ol'] = true, ['OL'] = true, ['ol-access'] = true, ['orig-date'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['osti-access'] = true, ['others'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['periodical'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['pmc'] = true, ['PMC'] = true, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = true, ['pmid'] = true, ['PMID'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['publication-date'] = true, ['publication-place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['quote-page'] = true, ['quote-pages'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['rfc'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['sbn'] = true, ['SBN'] = true, ['scale'] = true, ['script-article'] = true, ['script-chapter'] = true, ['script-contribution'] = true, ['script-entry'] = true, ['script-journal'] = true, ['script-magazine'] = true, ['script-newspaper'] = true, ['script-periodical'] = true, ['script-quote'] = true, ['script-section'] = true, ['script-title'] = true, ['script-website'] = true, ['script-work'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['section-format'] = true, ['section-url'] = true, ['section-url-access'] = true, ['series'] = true, ['ssrn'] = true, -- cite ssrn; these three here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, ['subject'] = true, ['subject-link'] = true, ['subject-mask'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['s2cid'] = true, ['S2CID'] = true, ['s2cid-access'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['time'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['time-caption'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['title'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['translator'] = true, ['translator-first'] = true, ['translator-given'] = true, ['translator-last'] = true, ['translator-surname'] = true, ['translator-link'] = true, ['translator-mask'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['trans-chapter'] = true, ['trans-contribution'] = true, ['trans-entry'] = true, ['trans-journal'] = true, ['trans-magazine'] = true, ['trans-newspaper'] = true, ['trans-periodical'] = true, ['trans-quote'] = true, ['trans-section'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['trans-website'] = true, ['trans-work'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['url'] = true, ['URL'] = true, ['url-access'] = true, ['url-status'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['veditors'] = true, ['version'] = true, ['via'] = true, ['volume'] = true, ['website'] = true, ['work'] = true, ['year'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, } local numbered_arguments = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['contributor#'] = true, ['contributor-first#'] = true, ['contributor#-first'] = true, ['contributor-given#'] = true, ['contributor#-given'] = true, ['contributor-last#'] = true, ['contributor#-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname#'] = true, ['contributor#-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link#'] = true, ['contributor#-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask#'] = true, ['contributor#-mask'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor#-first'] = true, ['editor-given#'] = true, ['editor#-given'] = true, ['editor-last#'] = true, ['editor#-last'] = true, ['editor-surname#'] = true, ['editor#-surname'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor#-link'] = true, ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editor#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['host#'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer#-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given#'] = true, ['interviewer#-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last#'] = true, ['interviewer#-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname#'] = true, ['interviewer#-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer#-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['interviewer#-mask'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['subject#'] = true, ['subject-link#'] = true, ['subject#-link'] = true, ['subject-mask#'] = true, ['subject#-mask'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, ['translator#'] = true, ['translator-first#'] = true, ['translator#-first'] = true, ['translator-given#'] = true, ['translator#-given'] = true, ['translator-last#'] = true, ['translator#-last'] = true, ['translator-surname#'] = true, ['translator#-surname'] = true, ['translator-link#'] = true, ['translator#-link'] = true, ['translator-mask#'] = true, ['translator#-mask'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< P R E P R I N T S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------- Cite arXiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, and cite ssrn are preprint templates that use the limited set of parameters defined in the limited_basic_arguments and limited_numbered_arguments tables. Those lists are supplemented with a template-specific list of parameters that are required by the particular template and may be exclusive to one of the preprint templates. Some of these parameters may also be available to the general cs1|2 templates. Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local preprint_arguments = { arxiv = { ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers ['class'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers }, biorxiv = { ['biorxiv'] = true, }, citeseerx = { ['citeseerx'] = true, }, ssrn = { ['ssrn'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< L I M I T E D S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >---------------------- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, and cite ssrn templates are preprint templates so are allowed only a limited subset of parameters allowed to all other cs1|2 templates. The limited subset is defined here. Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local limited_basic_arguments = { ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['authors'] = true, ['collaboration'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['first'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['mode'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['title'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['year'] = true, } local limited_numbered_arguments = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< U N I Q U E _ A R G U M E N T S >---------------------------------------------- Some templates have unique parameters. Those templates and their unique parameters are listed here. Keys in this table are the template's CitationClass parameter value Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local unique_arguments = { ['audio-visual'] = { ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, conference = { ['book-title'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, episode = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['series-no'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcripturl'] = false, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, mailinglist = { ['mailing-list'] = true, }, map = { ['cartography'] = true, ['inset'] = true, ['map'] = true, ['map-format'] = true, ['map-url'] = true, ['map-url-access'] = true, ['script-map'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['trans-map'] = true, }, newsgroup = { ['message-id'] = true, ['newsgroup'] = true, }, report = { ['docket'] = true, }, serial = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode'] = true, -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['station'] = true, }, speech = { ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, thesis = { ['degree'] = true, ['docket'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ L I S T _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- gets a list of the templates from table t ]] local function template_list_get (t) local out = {}; -- a table for output for k, _ in pairs (t) do -- spin through the table and collect the keys table.insert (out, k) -- add each key to the output table end return out; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { basic_arguments = basic_arguments, numbered_arguments = numbered_arguments, limited_basic_arguments = limited_basic_arguments, limited_numbered_arguments = limited_numbered_arguments, preprint_arguments = preprint_arguments, preprint_template_list = template_list_get (preprint_arguments), -- make a template list from preprint_arguments{} table unique_arguments = unique_arguments, unique_param_template_list = template_list_get (unique_arguments), -- make a template list from unique_arguments{} table }; 7c70519c4a7fa5776be7289982de9107c7a95c04 828 18 22 2023-05-03T05:01:37Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "local z = { error_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that contain errors error_ids_t = {}; -- list of error identifiers; used to prevent duplication of certain errors; local to this module error_msgs_t = {}; -- sequence table of error messages maint_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work prop_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing cit..." Scribunto text/plain local z = { error_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that contain errors error_ids_t = {}; -- list of error identifiers; used to prevent duplication of certain errors; local to this module error_msgs_t = {}; -- sequence table of error messages maint_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work prop_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations based on certain properties, language of source for instance prop_keys_t = {}; -- for adding classes to the citation's <cite> tag }; --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set (var) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >-------------------------------------------------------------- Whether needle is in haystack ]] local function in_array (needle, haystack) if needle == nil then return false; end for n, v in ipairs (haystack) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ A C C E P T _ A S _ W R I T T E N >------------------------------------ When <str> is wholly wrapped in accept-as-written markup, return <str> without markup and true; return <str> and false else with allow_empty = false, <str> must have at least one character inside the markup with allow_empty = true, <str> the markup frame can be empty like (()) to distinguish an empty template parameter from the specific condition "has no applicable value" in citation-context. After further evaluation the two cases might be merged at a later stage, but should be kept separated for now. ]] local function has_accept_as_written (str, allow_empty) if not is_set (str) then return str, false; end local count; if true == allow_empty then str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.*)%)%)$', '%1'); -- allows (()) to be an empty set else str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1'); end return str, 0 ~= count; end --[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. <args> may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings. ]] local function substitute (msg, args) return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg; end --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C O M M E N T >---------------------------------------------------- Wraps error messages with CSS markup according to the state of hidden. <content> may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings. ]] local function error_comment (content, hidden) return substitute (hidden and cfg.presentation['hidden-error'] or cfg.presentation['visible-error'], content); end --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: letter - letter (A - B) digit - digit (4-5) digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d) any other forms are returned unmodified. str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list ]] local function hyphen_to_dash (str) if not is_set (str) then return str; end local accept; -- boolean str = str:gsub ("(%(%(.-%)%))", function(m) return m:gsub(",", "，"):gsub(";", "；") end) -- replace commas and semicolons in accept-as-written markup with similar unicode characters so they'll be ignored during the split str = str:gsub ('&[nm]dash;', {['&ndash;'] = '–', ['&mdash;'] = '—'}); -- replace &mdash; and &ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split str = str:gsub ('&#45;', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character str = str:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character local out = {}; local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*'); -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list item, accept = has_accept_as_written (item); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2'); -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters else item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–'); -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace end end table.insert (out, item); -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table end local temp_str = ''; -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string temp_str, accept = has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', ')); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out if accept then temp_str = has_accept_as_written (str); -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value return temp_str:gsub("，", ","):gsub("；", ";"); else return temp_str:gsub("，", ","):gsub("；", ";"); -- else, return assembled temp_str end end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided (or link and display are the same), returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display) if not is_set (link) then return '' end if is_set (display) and link ~= display then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ M E S S A G E >---------------------------------------------------------- Sets an error message using the ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table along with arguments supplied in the function call, inserts the resulting message in z.error_msgs_t{} sequence table, and returns the error message. <error_id> – key value for appropriate error handler in ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table <arguments> – may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings to be subsititued into error_conditions[error_id].message <raw> – boolean true – causes this function to return the error message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; returns error_conditions[error_id].hidden as a second return value does not add message to z.error_msgs_t sequence table false, nil – adds message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag to z.error_msgs_t returns the error message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; there is no second return value <prefix> – string to be prepended to <message> -- TODO: remove support for these unused(?) arguments? <suffix> – string to be appended to <message> TODO: change z.error_cats_t and z.maint_cats_t to have the form cat_name = true? this to avoid dups without having to have an extra table ]] local added_maint_cats = {} -- list of maintenance categories that have been added to z.maint_cats_t; TODO: figure out how to delete this table local function set_message (error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix) local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[error_id]; prefix = prefix or ''; suffix = suffix or ''; if error_state == nil then error (cfg.messages['undefined_error'] .. ': ' .. error_id); -- because missing error handler in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration elseif is_set (error_state.category) then if error_state.message then -- when error_state.message defined, this is an error message table.insert (z.error_cats_t, error_state.category); else if not added_maint_cats[error_id] then added_maint_cats[error_id] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (error_state.category, arguments)); -- make cat name then add to table end return; -- because no message, nothing more to do end end local message = substitute (error_state.message, arguments); message = table.concat ( { message, ' (', make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { cfg.messages['help page link'], '#', error_state.anchor }), cfg.messages['help page label']), ')' }); z.error_ids_t[error_id] = true; if z.error_ids_t['err_citation_missing_title'] and -- if missing-title error already noted in_array (error_id, {'err_bare_url_missing_title', 'err_trans_missing_title'}) then -- and this error is one of these return '', false; -- don't bother because one flavor of missing title is sufficient end message = table.concat ({prefix, message, suffix}); if true == raw then return message, error_state.hidden; -- return message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag end message = error_comment (message, error_state.hidden); -- wrap message in visible-error, hidden-error span tag table.insert (z.error_msgs_t, message); -- add it to the messages sequence table return message; -- and done; return value generally not used but is used as a flag in various functions of ~/Identifiers end --[[-------------------------< I S _ A L I A S _ U S E D >----------------------------------------------------- This function is used by select_one() to determine if one of a list of alias parameters is in the argument list provided by the template. Input: args – pointer to the arguments table from calling template alias – one of the list of possible aliases in the aliases lists from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration index – for enumerated parameters, identifies which one enumerated – true/false flag used to choose how enumerated aliases are examined value – value associated with an alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected selected – the alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected error_list – list of aliases that are duplicates of the alias already selected Returns: value – value associated with alias we selected or that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected selected – the alias we selected or the alias that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected ]] local function is_alias_used (args, alias, index, enumerated, value, selected, error_list) if enumerated then -- is this a test for an enumerated parameters? alias = alias:gsub ('#', index); -- replace '#' with the value in index else alias = alias:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove '#' if it exists end if is_set (args[alias]) then -- alias is in the template's argument list if value ~= nil and selected ~= alias then -- if we have already selected one of the aliases local skip; for _, v in ipairs (error_list) do -- spin through the error list to see if we've added this alias if v == alias then skip = true; break; -- has been added so stop looking end end if not skip then -- has not been added so table.insert (error_list, alias); -- add error alias to the error list end else value = args[alias]; -- not yet selected an alias, so select this one selected = alias; end end return value, selected; -- return newly selected alias, or previously selected alias end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ M A I N T _ C A T >------------------------------------------------------ Adds a category to z.maint_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. To prevent duplication, the added_maint_cats table lists the categories by key that have been added to z.maint_cats_t. ]] local function add_maint_cat (key, arguments) if not added_maint_cats [key] then added_maint_cats [key] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (cfg.maint_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ P R O P _ C A T >-------------------------------------------------------- Adds a category to z.prop_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. foreign_lang_source and foreign_lang_source_2 keys have a language code appended to them so that multiple languages may be categorized but multiples of the same language are not categorized. added_prop_cats is a table declared in page scope variables above ]] local added_prop_cats = {}; -- list of property categories that have been added to z.prop_cats_t local function add_prop_cat (key, arguments, key_modifier) local key_modified = key .. ((key_modifier and key_modifier) or ''); -- modify <key> with <key_modifier> if present and not nil if not added_prop_cats [key_modified] then added_prop_cats [key_modified] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.prop_cats_t, substitute (cfg.prop_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table table.insert (z.prop_keys_t, 'cs1-prop-' .. key); -- convert key to class for use in the citation's <cite> tag end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ I T A L I C S >---------------------------------------------- Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... '' Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and '' tend to interact poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy. ]] local function safe_for_italics (str) if not is_set (str) then return str end if str:sub (1, 1) == "'" then str = "<span></span>" .. str; end if str:sub (-1, -1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span></span>"; end return str:gsub ('\n', ' '); -- Remove newlines as they break italics. end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ S T Y L E >---------------------------------------------------------- Applies styling to various parameters. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument; protects italic styled parameters. Additional text taken from citation_config.presentation - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_msg(). ]] local function wrap_style (key, str) if not is_set (str) then return ""; elseif in_array (key, {'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title'}) then str = safe_for_italics (str); end return substitute (cfg.presentation[key], {str}); end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ S E P _ L I S T >------------------------------------------------------------ make a separated list of items using provided separators. <sep_list> - typically '<comma><space>' <sep_list_pair> - typically '<space>and<space>' <sep_list_end> - typically '<comma><space>and<space>' or '<comma><space>&<space>' defaults to cfg.presentation['sep_list'], cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'], and cfg.presentation['sep_list_end'] if <sep_list_end> is specified, <sep_list> and <sep_list_pair> must also be supplied ]] local function make_sep_list (count, list_seq, sep_list, sep_list_pair, sep_list_end) local list = ''; if not sep_list then -- set the defaults sep_list = cfg.presentation['sep_list']; sep_list_pair = cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair']; sep_list_end = cfg.presentation['sep_list_end']; end if 2 >= count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list_pair); -- insert separator between two items; returns list_seq[1] then only one item elseif 2 < count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list, 1, count - 1); -- concatenate all but last item with plain list separator list = table.concat ({list, list_seq[count]}, sep_list_end); -- concatenate last item onto end of <list> with final separator end return list; end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ O N E >---------------------------------------------------------- Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider. The list of parameters to consider is just names. For parameters that may be enumerated, the position of the numerator in the parameter name is identified by the '#' so |author-last1= and |author1-last= are represented as 'author-last#' and 'author#-last'. Because enumerated parameter |<param>1= is an alias of |<param>= we must test for both possibilities. Generates an error if more than one match is present. ]] local function select_one (args, aliases_list, error_condition, index) local value = nil; -- the value assigned to the selected parameter local selected = ''; -- the name of the parameter we have chosen local error_list = {}; if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end for _, alias in ipairs (aliases_list) do -- for each alias in the aliases list if alias:match ('#') then -- if this alias can be enumerated if '1' == index then -- when index is 1 test for enumerated and non-enumerated aliases value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- first test for non-enumerated alias end value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, true, value, selected, error_list); -- test for enumerated alias else value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- test for non-enumerated alias end end if #error_list > 0 and 'none' ~= error_condition then -- for cases where this code is used outside of extract_names() for i, v in ipairs (error_list) do error_list[i] = wrap_style ('parameter', v); end table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', selected)); set_message (error_condition, {make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}); end return value, selected; end --[=[-------------------------< R E M O V E _ W I K I _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------- Gets the display text from a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B The str:gsub() returns either A|B froma [[A|B]] or B from [[B]] or B from B (no wikilink markup). In l(), l:gsub() removes the link and pipe (if they exist); the second :gsub() trims whitespace from the label if str was wrapped in wikilink markup. Presumably, this is because without wikimarkup in str, there is no match in the initial gsub, the replacement function l() doesn't get called. ]=] local function remove_wiki_link (str) return (str:gsub ("%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l) return l:gsub ("^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub ("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"); end)); end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ W I K I L I N K >-------------------------------------------------------- Determines if str is a wikilink, extracts, and returns the wikilink type, link text, and display text parts. If str is a complex wikilink ([[L|D]]): returns wl_type 2 and D and L from [[L|D]]; if str is a simple wikilink ([[D]]) returns wl_type 1 and D from [[D]] and L as empty string; if not a wikilink: returns wl_type 0, str as D, and L as empty string. trims leading and trailing whitespace and pipes from L and D ([[L|]] and [[|D]] are accepted by MediaWiki and treated like [[D]]; while [[|D|]] is not accepted by MediaWiki, here, we accept it and return D without the pipes). ]=] local function is_wikilink (str) local D, L local wl_type = 2; -- assume that str is a complex wikilink [[L|D]] if not str:match ('^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]$') then -- is str some sort of a wikilink (must have some sort of content) return 0, str, ''; -- not a wikilink; return wl_type as 0, str as D, and empty string as L end L, D = str:match ('^%[%[([^|]+)|([^%]]+)%]%]$'); -- get L and D from [[L|D]] if not is_set (D) then -- if no separate display D = str:match ('^%[%[([^%]]*)|*%]%]$'); -- get D from [[D]] or [[D|]] wl_type = 1; end D = mw.text.trim (D, '%s|'); -- trim white space and pipe characters return wl_type, D, L or ''; end --[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ A P O S T R O P H E _ M A R K U P >-------------------------------- Strip wiki italic and bold markup from argument so that it doesn't contaminate COinS metadata. This function strips common patterns of apostrophe markup. We presume that editors who have taken the time to markup a title have, as a result, provided valid markup. When they don't, some single apostrophes are left behind. Returns the argument without wiki markup and a number; the number is more-or-less meaningless except as a flag to indicate that markup was replaced; do not rely on it as an indicator of how many of any kind of markup was removed; returns the argument and nil when no markup removed ]] local function strip_apostrophe_markup (argument) if not is_set (argument) then return argument, nil; -- no argument, nothing to do end if nil == argument:find ( "''", 1, true ) then -- Is there at least one double apostrophe? If not, exit. return argument, nil; end local flag; while true do if argument:find ("'''''", 1, true) then -- bold italic (5) argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'%'", ""); -- remove all instances of it elseif argument:find ("''''", 1, true) then -- italic start and end without content (4) argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ("'''", 1, true) then -- bold (3) argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ("''", 1, true) then -- italic (2) argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'", ""); else break; end end return argument, flag; -- done end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { add_maint_cat = add_maint_cat, -- exported functions add_prop_cat = add_prop_cat, error_comment = error_comment, has_accept_as_written = has_accept_as_written, hyphen_to_dash = hyphen_to_dash, in_array = in_array, is_set = is_set, is_wikilink = is_wikilink, make_sep_list = make_sep_list, make_wikilink = make_wikilink, remove_wiki_link = remove_wiki_link, safe_for_italics = safe_for_italics, select_one = select_one, set_message = set_message, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, strip_apostrophe_markup = strip_apostrophe_markup, substitute = substitute, wrap_style = wrap_style, z = z, -- exported table } b006801b48981b2987f20fc09cbe0dfda525e044 828 19 23 2023-05-03T05:02:14Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "--[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, set_message, substitute, wrap_style; -- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< F I L E - S C O P E D E C L A R A T I O N S >--------------------------------..." Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, set_message, substitute, wrap_style; -- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< F I L E - S C O P E D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------- File-scope variables are declared here ]] local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- used by is_valid_accessdate(), is_valid_year(), date_name_xlate(); TODO: move to ~/Configuration? local year_limit; -- used by is_valid_year() --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ A C C E S S D A T E >---------------------------------------- returns true if: Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < today + 2 days Wikipedia start date is 2001-01-15T00:00:00 UTC which is 979516800 seconds after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (the start of Unix time) accessdate is the date provided in |access-date= at time 00:00:00 UTC today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate(). To get around that call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates. ]=] local function is_valid_accessdate (accessdate) local good1, good2; local access_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix time stamps representing the dates good1, access_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', accessdate ); -- convert accessdate value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which which tonumber() may not understand access_ts = tonumber (access_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (access_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix time stamp end if 979516800 <= access_ts and access_ts < tomorrow_ts then -- Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < tomorrow's date return true; else return false; -- accessdate out of range end end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ M O N T H _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0 ]] local function get_month_number (month) return cfg.date_names['local'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['local'].short[month] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['en'].short[month] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized month name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E A S O N _ N U M B E R >-------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 21 for Spring, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0. 21-24 = Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, independent of “Hemisphere” returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons but cs1|2 has no way to make that distinction. These additional divisions not currently supported: 25-28 = Spring - Northern Hemisphere, Summer- Northern Hemisphere, Autumn - Northern Hemisphere, Winter - Northern Hemisphere 29-32 = Spring – Southern Hemisphere, Summer– Southern Hemisphere, Autumn – Southern Hemisphere, Winter - Southern Hemisphere 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_season_number (season, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- season dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].season[season] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].season[season] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized season name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ Q U A R T E R _ N U M B E R >------------------------------------------ returns a number according to the sequence of quarters in a year: 33 for first quarter, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid quarter, returns 0. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Quarter numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons and quarters. These additional divisions not currently supported: 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_quarter_number (quarter, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- quarter dates only supported by |date= end quarter = mw.ustring.gsub (quarter, ' +', ' '); -- special case replace multiple space chars with a single space char return cfg.date_names['local'].quarter[quarter] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].quarter[quarter] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized quarter name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ P R O P E R _ N A M E _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------- returns a non-zero number if date contains a recognized proper-name. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. returns 0 when <param> is not |date= ]] local function get_proper_name_number (name, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- proper-name dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].named[name] or -- look for local names dates first cfg.date_names['en'].named[name] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized named date end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ E L E M E N T _ N U M B E R <------------------------------------------ returns true if month or season or quarter or proper name is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated) ]] local function get_element_number (element, param) local num; local funcs = {get_month_number, get_season_number, get_quarter_number, get_proper_name_number}; -- list of functions to execute in order for _, func in ipairs (funcs) do -- spin through the function list num = func (element, param); -- call the function and get the returned number if 0 ~= num then -- non-zero when valid month season quarter return num; -- return that number end end return nil; -- not valid end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ Y E A R >---------------------------------------------------- Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one year in the future are not acceptable. Special case for |pmc-embargo-date=: years more than two years in the future are not acceptable ]] local function is_valid_year (year, param) if not is_set (year_limit) then year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once end year = tonumber (year) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (year); -- convert to number for the comparison; if 'pmc-embargo-date' == param then -- special case for |pmc-embargo-date= return year and (year <= tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+2) or false; -- years more than two years in the future are not accepted end return year and (year <= year_limit) or false; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------- Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future than next year; else returns false. Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately 1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian. ]] local function is_valid_date (year, month, day, param) local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; local month_length; if not is_valid_year (year, param) then -- no farther into the future than next year except |pmc-embargo-date= no more than two years in the future return false; end month = tonumber (month); -- required for YYYY-MM-DD dates if (2 == month) then -- if February month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar if 0 == (year%4) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end else -- Gregorian calendar if (0 == (year%4) and (0 ~= (year%100) or 0 == (year%400))) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end end else month_length = days_in_month[month]; end if tonumber (day) > month_length then return false; end return true; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ R A N G E _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Months in a range are expected to have the same style: Jan–Mar or October–December but not February–Mar or Jul–August. This function looks in cfg.date_names{} to see if both month names are listed in the long subtable or both are listed in the short subtable. When both have the same style (both are listed in the same table), returns true; false else ]] local function is_valid_month_range_style (month1, month2) if (cfg.date_names.en.long[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.long[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the long subtable? (cfg.date_names.en.short[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.short[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the short subtable? (cfg.date_names['local'].long[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].long[month2]) or -- are both local names listed in the long subtable? (cfg.date_names['local'].short[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].short[month2]) then -- are both local names listed in the short subtable? return true; end return false; -- names are mixed end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ S E A S O N _ R A N G E >------------------------ Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair. Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time. All season ranges are accepted as valid because there are publishers out there who have published a Summer–Spring YYYY issue, hence treat as ok ]] local function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end, param) local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start); local range_end_number; if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range? range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start, param); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end, param); -- get end season number if (0 ~= range_start_number) and (0 ~= range_end_number) and (range_start_number ~= range_end_number) then return true; -- any season pairing is accepted except when both are the same end return false; -- range_start and/or range_end is not a season end -- here when range_start is a month range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number if range_start_number < range_end_number and -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end? is_valid_month_range_style (range_start, range_end) then -- do months have the same style? return true; -- proper order and same style end return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ D A T E >------------------------------------------------ This function receives a table of date parts for one or two dates and an empty table reference declared in Module:Citation/CS1. The function is called only for |date= parameters and only if the |date=<value> is determined to be a valid date format. The question of what to do with invalid date formats is not answered here. The date parts in the input table are converted to an ISO 8601 conforming date string: single whole dates: yyyy-mm-dd month and year dates: yyyy-mm year dates: yyyy ranges: yyyy-mm-dd/yyyy-mm-dd yyyy-mm/yyyy-mm yyyy/yyyy Dates in the Julian calendar are reduced to year or year/year so that we don't have to do calendar conversion from Julian to Proleptic Gregorian. The input table has: year, year2 – always present; if before 1582, ignore months and days if present month, month2 – 0 if not provided, 1-12 for months, 21-24 for seasons; 99 Christmas day, day2 – 0 if not provided, 1-31 for days the output table receives: rftdate: an ISO 8601 formatted date rftchron: a free-form version of the date, usually without year which is in rftdate (season ranges and proper-name dates) rftssn: one of four season keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall (lowercase) rftquarter: one of four values: 1, 2, 3, 4 ]] local function make_COinS_date (input, tCOinS_date) local date; -- one date or first date in a range local date2 = ''; -- end of range date -- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection local year = tonumber(input.year); -- this temporary code to determine the extent of sources dated to the Julian/Gregorian local month = tonumber(input.month); -- interstice 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926 local day = tonumber (input.day); if (0 ~= day) and -- day must have a value for this to be a whole date (((1582 == year) and (10 <= month) and (12 >= month)) or -- any whole 1582 date from 1 October to 31 December or ((1926 == year) and (1 == month) and (1 == input.day)) or -- 1 January 1926 or ((1582 < year) and (1925 >= year))) then -- any date 1 January 1583 – 31 December 1925 tCOinS_date.inter_cal_cat = true; -- set category flag true end -- end temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection if 1582 > tonumber(input.year) or 20 < tonumber(input.month) then -- Julian calendar or season so &rft.date gets year only date = input.year; if 0 ~= input.year2 and input.year ~= input.year2 then -- if a range, only the second year portion when not the same as range start year date = string.format ('%.4d/%.4d', tonumber(input.year), tonumber(input.year2)) -- assemble the date range end if 20 < tonumber(input.month) then -- if season or proper-name date local season = {[24] = 'winter', [21] = 'spring', [22] = 'summer', [23] = 'fall', [33] = '1', [34] = '2', [35] = '3', [36] = '4', [98] = 'Easter', [99] = 'Christmas'}; -- seasons lowercase, no autumn; proper-names use title case if 0 == input.month2 then -- single season date if 40 < tonumber(input.month) then tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month]; -- proper-name dates elseif 30 < tonumber(input.month) then tCOinS_date.rftquarter = season[input.month]; -- quarters else tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- seasons end else -- season range with a second season specified if input.year ~= input.year2 then -- season year – season year range or season year–year tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- start of range season; keep this? if 0~= input.month2 then tCOinS_date.rftchron = string.format ('%s %s – %s %s', season[input.month], input.year, season[input.month2], input.year2); end else -- season–season year range tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- start of range season; keep this? tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month] .. '–' .. season[input.month2]; -- season–season year range end end end tCOinS_date.rftdate = date; return; -- done end if 0 ~= input.day then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month), tonumber(input.day)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month)); -- year and month else date = string.format ('%s', input.year); -- just year end if 0 ~= input.year2 then if 0 ~= input.day2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2), tonumber(input.day2)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2)); -- year and month else date2 = string.format ('/%s', input.year2); -- just year end end tCOinS_date.rftdate = date .. date2; -- date2 has the '/' separator return; end --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------------------- this is the list of patterns for date formats that this module recognizes. Approximately the first half of these patterns represent formats that might be reformatted into another format. Those that might be reformatted have 'indicator' letters that identify the content of the matching capture: 'd' (day), 'm' (month), 'a' (anchor year), 'y' (year); second day, month, year have a '2' suffix. These patterns are used for both date validation and for reformatting. This table should not be moved to ~/Configuration because changes to this table require changes to check_date() and to reformatter() and reformat_date() ]] local patterns = { -- year-initial numerical year-month-day ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- month-initial: month day, year ['Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'a', 'y'}, -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash ['Md-dy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day-initial: day month year ['dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?) +(%D-) +(%d%d?)$', 'a', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash ['d-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dM-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Md-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$','m', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dMy-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Mdy-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- these date formats cannot be converted, per se, but month name can be rendered short or long -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash ['My-My'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month/season range year; months separated by endash ['M-My'] = {'^(%D-)[%-–](%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month/season year or proper-name year; quarter year when First Quarter YYYY etc. ['My'] = {'^([^%d–]-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- this way because endash is a member of %D; %D- will match January–March 2019 when it shouldn't -- these date formats cannot be converted ['Sy4-y2'] = {'^(%D-) +((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash ['Sy-y'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash ['y-y'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d?)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 ['y4-y2'] = {'^((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash ['y'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY } --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ E M B A R G O _ D A T E >------------------------------------ returns true and date value if that value has proper dmy, mdy, ymd format. returns false and 9999 (embargoed forever) when date value is not proper format; assumes that when |pmc-embargo-date= is set, the editor intended to embargo a PMC but |pmc-embargo-date= does not hold a single date. ]] local function is_valid_embargo_date (v) if v:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) or -- ymd v:match (patterns['Mdy'][1]) or -- dmy v:match (patterns['dMy'][1]) then -- mdy return true, v; end return false, '9999'; -- if here not good date so return false and set embargo date to long time in future end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only allowed range separator is endash. Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed. If the date fails the format tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is (DEBUG: not?) used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value. Inputs: date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, publication-date, access-date, pmc-embargo-date, archive-date, lay-date) Returns: false if date string is not a real date; else true, anchor_year, COinS_date anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors COinS_date is ISO 8601 format date; see make_COInS_date() ]] local function check_date (date_string, param, tCOinS_date) local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used; local year2 = 0; -- second year in a year range local month = 0; local month2 = 0; -- second month in a month range local day = 0; local day2 = 0; -- second day in a day range local anchor_year; local coins_date; if date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) then -- year-initial numerical year month day format year, month, day = date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]); if 12 < tonumber(month) or 1 > tonumber(month) or 1582 > tonumber(year) or 0 == tonumber(day) then return false; end -- month or day number not valid or not Gregorian calendar anchor_year = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]) then -- month-initial: month day, year month, day, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]) then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash month, day, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2=month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]) then -- day-initial: day month year day, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months --[[ NOT supported at en.wiki elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]) then -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed anchor_year, year, month, day = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months -- end NOT supported at en.wiki ]] elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]) then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash day, day2, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2 = month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash local century; month, year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]); if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end; -- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year month = get_season_number(month, param); elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash month, year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]); month = get_season_number (month, param); -- <month> can only be winter or summer; also for metadata if (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Winter']) and (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Summer']) then return false; -- not Summer or Winter; abandon end anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]) then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2) and is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then -- both must be month year, same month style month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); elseif 0 ~= get_season_number(month, param) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2, param) then -- both must be season year, not mixed month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); else return false; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]) then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash month, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) then -- determined to be a valid range so just check this one to know if month or season month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end else month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); end year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]) then -- month/season/quarter/proper-name year month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]); if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_element_number(month, param); -- get month season quarter proper-name number or nil if not month then return false; end -- not valid whatever it is elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]) then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]) then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash local century; year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if in_array (param, {'date', 'publication-date', 'year'}) then add_prop_cat ('year-range-abbreviated'); end if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003 year2 = century .. year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]) then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]); if false == is_valid_year(year) then return false; end else return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats end if param ~= 'date' then -- CITEREF disambiguation only allowed in |date=; |year= & |publication-date= promote to date if anchor_year:match ('%l$') then return false; end end if 'access-date' == param then -- test accessdate here because we have numerical date parts if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- none of these; accessdate must not be a range if not is_valid_accessdate(year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day) then return false; -- return false when accessdate out of bounds end else return false; -- return false when accessdate is a range of two dates end end local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day, param); -- <param> for |pmc-embargo-date= elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date (year, month, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date (year, month2, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range) result = is_valid_date(year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date(year2, month2, day2); end if false == result then return false; end if nil ~= tCOinS_date then -- this table only passed into this function when testing |date= parameter values make_COinS_date ({year = year, month = month, day = day, year2 = year2, month2 = month2, day2 = day2}, tCOinS_date); -- make an ISO 8601 date string for COinS end return true, anchor_year; -- format is good and date string represents a real date end --[[--------------------------< D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes). Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially, parameters with errors are added to the <error_list> sequence table as the dates are tested. ]] local function dates(date_parameters_list, tCOinS_date, error_list) local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local COinS_date; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local embargo_date; -- if embargo date is a good dmy, mdy, ymd date then holds original value else reset to 9999 local good_date = false; for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(v.val) then -- if the parameter has a value v.val = mw.ustring.gsub(v.val, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 if v.val:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year= local year = v.val:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested if 'date' == k then anchor_year, COinS_date = v.val:match("((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)"); -- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter good_date = is_valid_year(year); elseif 'year' == k then good_date = is_valid_year(year); end elseif 'date' == k then -- if the parameter is |date= if v.val:match("^n%.d%.%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date elseif v.val:match("^nd%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((nd)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date else good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v.val, k, tCOinS_date); -- go test the date end elseif 'year' == k then -- if the parameter is |year= it should hold only a year value if v.val:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- if |year = 3 or 4 digits only with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((%d+)%a?)"); end elseif 'pmc-embargo-date' == k then -- if the parameter is |pmc-embargo-date= good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date if true == good_date then -- if the date is a valid date good_date, embargo_date = is_valid_embargo_date (v.val); -- is |pmc-embargo-date= date a single dmy, mdy, or ymd formatted date? yes: returns embargo date; no: returns 9999 end else -- any other date-holding parameter good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date end if false == good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', v.name)); -- make parameter name suitable for error message list end end end return anchor_year, embargo_date; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< Y E A R _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------ Compare the value provided in |year= with the year value(s) provided in |date=. This function sets a local numeric value: 0 - year value does not match the year value in date 1 - (default) year value matches the year value in date or one of the year values when date contains two years 2 - year value matches the year value in date when date is in the form YYYY-MM-DD and year is disambiguated (|year=YYYYx) the numeric value in <result> determines the 'output' if any from this function: 0 – adds error message to error_list sequence table 1 – adds maint cat 2 – does nothing ]] local function year_date_check (year_string, year_origin, date_string, date_origin, error_list) local year; local date1; local date2; local result = 1; -- result of the test; assume that the test passes year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d?)'); if date_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') and year_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%a') then --special case where both date and year are required YYYY-MM-DD and YYYYx date1 = date_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; -- years don't match else result = 2; -- years match; but because disambiguated, don't add to maint cat end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?.-%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard range formats of date with two three- or four-digit years date1, date2 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?).-(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "%d%d%d%d[%-–]%d%d") then -- YYYY-YY date ranges local century; date1, century, date2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, "((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]+(%d%d)"); date2 = century..date2; -- convert YY to YYYY if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard formats of date with one year date1 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; end else -- should never get here; this function called only when no other date errors result = 0; -- no recognizable year in date end if 0 == result then -- year / date mismatch table.insert (error_list, substitute (cfg.messages['mismatch'], {year_origin, date_origin})); -- add error message to error_list sequence table elseif 1 == result then -- redundant year / date set_message ('maint_date_year'); -- add a maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< R E F O R M A T T E R >-------------------------------------------------------- reformat 'date' into new format specified by format_param if pattern_idx (the current format of 'date') can be reformatted. Does the grunt work for reformat_dates(). The table re_formats maps pattern_idx (current format) and format_param (desired format) to a table that holds: format string used by string.format() identifier letters ('d', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2') that serve as indexes into a table t{} that holds captures from mw.ustring.match() for the various date parts specified by patterns[pattern_idx][1] Items in patterns{} have the general form: ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, where: ['ymd'] is pattern_idx patterns['ymd'][1] is the match pattern with captures for mw.ustring.match() patterns['ymd'][2] is an indicator letter identifying the content of the first capture patterns['ymd'][3] ... the second capture etc. when a pattern matches a date, the captures are loaded into table t{} in capture order using the idemtifier characters as indexes into t{} For the above, a ymd date is in t{} as: t.y = first capture (year), t.m = second capture (month), t.d = third capture (day) To reformat, this function is called with the pattern_idx that matches the current format of the date and with format_param set to the desired format. This function loads table t{} as described and then calls string.format() with the format string specified by re_format[pattern_idx][format_param][1] using values taken from t{} according to the capture identifier letters specified by patterns[pattern_idx][format_param][n] where n is 2.. ]] local re_formats = { ['ymd'] = { -- date format is ymd; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Md-dy'] = { -- date format is Md-dy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> d-dMy }, ['d-dMy'] = { -- date format is d-d>y; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-dy }, ['dM-dMy'] = { -- date format is dM-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-Mdy }, ['Md-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Md-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> dM-dMy }, ['dMy-dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- |df=mdy -> Mdy-Mdy }, ['Mdy-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- |df=dmy -> dMy-dMy }, ['My-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s – %s %s', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['M-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s–%s %s', 'm', 'm2', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s', 'm', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, -- ['yMd'] = { -- not supported at en.wiki -- ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -- ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- }, } local function reformatter (date, pattern_idx, format_param, mon_len) if not in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Mdy', 'Md-dy', 'dMy', 'yMd', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- not in this set of date format patterns then not a reformattable date end if 'ymd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- ymd date ranges not supported at en.wiki; no point in reformatting ymd to ymd end if in_array (pattern_idx, {'My', 'M-My', 'My-My'}) then -- these are not dmy/mdy so can't be 'reformatted' into either format_param = 'any'; -- so format-agnostic end -- yMd is not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, uncomment the next line -- if 'yMd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'yMd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy'}) then -- these formats not convertable; yMd not supported at en.wiki if 'yMd' == format_param then -- yMd not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, remove or comment-out this line return; -- not a reformattable date end local c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7; -- these hold the captures specified in patterns[pattern_idx][1] c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 = mw.ustring.match (date, patterns[pattern_idx][1]); -- get the captures local t = { -- table that holds k/v pairs of date parts from the captures and patterns[pattern_idx][2..] [patterns[pattern_idx][2]] = c1; -- at minimum there is always one capture with a matching indicator letter [patterns[pattern_idx][3] or 'x'] = c2; -- patterns can have a variable number of captures; each capture requires an indicator letter; [patterns[pattern_idx][4] or 'x'] = c3; -- where there is no capture, there is no indicator letter so n in patterns[pattern_idx][n] will be nil; [patterns[pattern_idx][5] or 'x'] = c4; -- the 'x' here spoofs an indicator letter to prevent 'table index is nil' error [patterns[pattern_idx][6] or 'x'] = c5; [patterns[pattern_idx][7] or 'x'] = c6; [patterns[pattern_idx][8] or 'x'] = c7; }; if t.a then -- if this date has an anchor year capture (all convertable date formats except ymd) if t.y2 then -- for year range date formats t.y2 = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date else -- here for single date formats (except ymd) t.y = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date end end if tonumber(t.m) then -- if raw month is a number (converting from ymd) if 's' == mon_len then -- if we are to use abbreviated month names t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name else t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name end t.d = t.d:gsub ('0(%d)', '%1'); -- strip leading '0' from day if present elseif 'ymd' == format_param then -- when converting to ymd t.y = t.y:gsub ('%a', ''); -- strip CITREF disambiguator if present; anchor year already known so process can proceed; TODO: maint message? if 1582 > tonumber (t.y) then -- ymd format dates not allowed before 1582 return; end t.m = string.format ('%02d', get_month_number (t.m)); -- make sure that month and day are two digits t.d = string.format ('%02d', t.d); elseif mon_len then -- if mon_len is set to either 'short' or 'long' for _, mon in ipairs ({'m', 'm2'}) do -- because there can be two month names, check both if t[mon] then t[mon] = get_month_number (t[mon]); -- get the month number for this month (is length agnostic) if 0 == t[mon] then return; end -- seasons and named dates can't be converted t[mon] = (('s' == mon_len) and cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][t[mon]]) or cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][t[mon]]; -- fetch month name according to length end end end local new_date = string.format (re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][1], -- format string t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][2]], -- named captures from t{} t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][3]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][4]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][5]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][6]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][7]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][8]] ); return new_date; end --[[-------------------------< R E F O R M A T _ D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------- Reformats existing dates into the format specified by format. format is one of several manual keywords: dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all. The -all version includes access- and archive-dates; otherwise these dates are not reformatted. This function allows automatic date formatting. In ~/Configuration, the article source is searched for one of the {{use xxx dates}} templates. If found, xxx becomes the global date format as xxx-all. If |cs1-dates= in {{use xxx dates}} has legitimate value then that value determines how cs1|2 dates will be rendered. Legitimate values for |cs1-dates= are: l - all dates are rendered with long month names ls - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates use abbreviated month names ly - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format s - all dates are rendered with abbreviated (short) month names sy - publication dates use abbreviated month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format y - all dates are rendered in ymd format the format argument for automatic date formatting will be the format specified by {{use xxx dates}} with the value supplied by |cs1-dates so one of: xxx-l, xxx-ls, xxx-ly, xxx-s, xxx-sy, xxx-y, or simply xxx (|cs1-dates= empty, omitted, or invalid) where xxx shall be either of dmy or mdy. dates are extracted from date_parameters_list, reformatted (if appropriate), and then written back into the list in the new format. Dates in date_parameters_list are presumed here to be valid (no errors). This function returns true when a date has been reformatted, false else. Actual reformatting is done by reformatter(). ]] local function reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, format) local all = false; -- set to false to skip access- and archive-dates local len_p = 'l'; -- default publication date length shall be long local len_a = 'l'; -- default access-/archive-date length shall be long local result = false; local new_date; if format:match('%a+%-all') then -- manual df keyword; auto df keyword when length not specified in {{use xxx dates}}; format = format:match('(%a+)%-all'); -- extract the format all = true; -- all dates are long format dates because this keyword doesn't specify length elseif format:match('%a+%-[lsy][sy]?') then -- auto df keywords; internal only all = true; -- auto df applies to all dates; use length specified by capture len_p for all dates format, len_p, len_a = format:match('(%a+)%-([lsy])([sy]?)'); -- extract the format and length keywords if 'y' == len_p then -- because allowed by MOS:DATEUNIFY (sort of) range dates and My dates not reformatted format = 'ymd'; -- override {{use xxx dates}} elseif (not is_set(len_a)) or (len_p == len_a) then -- no access-/archive-date length specified or same length as publication dates then len_a = len_p; -- in case len_a not set end end -- else only publication dates and they are long for param_name, param_val in pairs (date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value if not (not all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'})) then -- skip access- or archive-date unless format is xxx-all; yeah, ugly; TODO: find a better way for pattern_idx, pattern in pairs (patterns) do if mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, pattern[1]) then if all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'}) then -- if this date is an access- or archive-date new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, (('y' == len_a) and 'ymd') or format, len_a); -- choose ymd or dmy/mdy according to len_a setting else -- all other dates new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, format, len_p); end if new_date then -- set when date was reformatted date_parameters_list[param_name].val = new_date; -- update date in date list result = true; -- and announce that changes have been made end end -- if end -- for end -- if end -- if end -- for return result; -- declare boolean result and done end --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >---------------------------------------- Loops through the list of date-holding parameters and converts any hyphen to an ndash. Not called if the cs1|2 template has any date errors. Modifies the date_parameters_list and returns true if hyphens are replaced, else returns false. ]] local function date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) local result = false; local n; for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) and not mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, patterns.ymd[1]) then -- for those that are not ymd dates (ustring because here digits may not be Western) param_val.val, n = param_val.val:gsub ('%-', '–'); -- replace any hyphen with ndash if 0 ~= n then date_parameters_list[param_name].val = param_val.val; -- update the list result = true; end end end return result; -- so we know if any hyphens were replaced end --[[-------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E _ X L A T E >------------------------------------------------ Attempts to translate English date names to local-language date names using names supplied by MediaWiki's date parser function. This is simple name-for-name replacement and may not work for all languages. if xlat_dig is true, this function will also translate Western (English) digits to the local language's digits. This will also translate ymd dates. ]] local function date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, xlt_dig) local xlate; local mode; -- long or short month names local modified = false; local date; local sources_t = { {cfg.date_names.en.long, cfg.date_names.inv_local_long}, -- for translating long English month names to long local month names {cfg.date_names.en.short, cfg.date_names.inv_local_short}, -- short month names {cfg.date_names.en.quarter, cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter}, -- quarter date names {cfg.date_names.en.season, cfg.date_names.inv_local_season}, -- season date nam {cfg.date_names.en.named, cfg.date_names.inv_local_named}, -- named dates } local function is_xlateable (month) -- local function to get local date name that replaces existing English-language date name for _, date_names_t in ipairs (sources_t) do -- for each sequence table in date_names_t if date_names_t[1][month] then -- if date name is English month (long or short), quarter, season or named and if date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]] then -- if there is a matching local date name return date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]]; -- return the local date name end end end end for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value date = param_val.val; for month in mw.ustring.gmatch (date, '[%a ]+') do -- iterate through all date names in the date (single date or date range) month = mw.text.trim (month); -- this because quarterly dates contain whitespace xlate = is_xlateable (month); -- get translate <month>; returns translation or nil if xlate then date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, month, xlate); -- replace the English with the translation date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end if xlt_dig then -- shall we also translate digits? date = date:gsub ('%d', cfg.date_names.xlate_digits); -- translate digits from Western to 'local digits' date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end end return modified; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) add_prop_cat = utilities_page_ptr.add_prop_cat ; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; wrap_style = utilities_page_ptr.wrap_style; cfg = cfg_table_ptr; -- import tables from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { -- return exported functions dates = dates, year_date_check = year_date_check, reformat_dates = reformat_dates, date_hyphen_to_dash = date_hyphen_to_dash, date_name_xlate = date_name_xlate, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules } 46ec997eed12f96ed5a030aee3a4264622c84955 828 20 24 2023-05-03T05:02:58Z Joysticksys 2 ids Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities substitute, make_wikilink; local z; -- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >-------------------------------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local auto_link_urls = {}; -- holds identifier URLs for those identifiers that can auto-link |title= --============================<< H E L P E R F U N C T I O N S >>============================================ --[[--------------------------< W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T >---------------------------- as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from Wikidata. returns :<lang code>:<article title> when <q> has an <article title> for <lang code>; nil else for identifiers that do not have q, returns nil for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil ]] local function wikidata_article_name_get (q) if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then -- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki return nil; -- abandon end local wd_article; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org wd_article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink (q, this_wiki_code .. 'wiki'); -- fetch article title from WD; nil when no title available at this wiki if wd_article then wd_article = table.concat ({':', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article}); -- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from WD; leading colon required end return wd_article; -- article title from WD; nil else end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ L A B E L _ M A K E >------------------------------------------------ common function to create identifier link label from handler table or from Wikidata returns the first available of 1. redirect from local wiki's handler table (if enabled) 2. Wikidata (if there is a Wikidata entry for this identifier in the local wiki's language) 3. label specified in the local wiki's handler table ]] local function link_label_make (handler) local wd_article; if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect)) then -- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from Wikidata because expensive wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (handler.q); -- if Wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it; end return (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect) and handler.redirect) or wd_article or handler.link; end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style external link ]] local function external_link_id (options) local url_string = options.id; local ext_link; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org local wd_article; -- article title from Wikidata if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then url_string = mw.uri.encode (url_string, 'PATH'); end if options.auto_link and is_set (options.access) then auto_link_urls[options.auto_link] = table.concat ({options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix}); end ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki (options.id)); if is_set (options.access) then ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link}); -- add the free-to-read / paywall lock end return table.concat ({ make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- redirect, Wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order) options.separator or '&nbsp;', ext_link }); end --[[--------------------------< I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style internal link TODO: Does not currently need to support options.access, options.encode, auto-linking and COinS (as in external_link_id), but may be needed in the future for :m:Interwiki_map custom-prefixes like :arxiv:, :bibcode:, :DOI:, :hdl:, :ISSN:, :JSTOR:, :Openlibrary:, :PMID:, :RFC:. ]] local function internal_link_id (options) local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 return table.concat ( { make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- wiki-link the identifier label options.separator or '&nbsp;', -- add the separator make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { options.prefix, id, -- translated to Western digits options.suffix or '' }), substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)}) -- bdi tags to prevent Latin script identifiers from being reversed at RTL language wikis ); -- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required? }); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ E M B A R G O E D >------------------------------------------------------ Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |pmc-embargo-date= against today's date. If embargo date is in the future, returns the content of |pmc-embargo-date=; otherwise, returns an empty string because the embargo has expired or because |pmc-embargo-date= was not set in this cite. ]] local function is_embargoed (embargo) if is_set (embargo) then local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good1, embargo_date, todays_date; good1, embargo_date = pcall (lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo); todays_date = lang:formatDate ('U'); if good1 then -- if embargo date is a good date if tonumber (embargo_date) >= tonumber (todays_date) then -- is embargo date is in the future? return embargo; -- still embargoed else set_message ('maint_pmc_embargo'); -- embargo has expired; add main cat return ''; -- unset because embargo has expired end end end return ''; -- |pmc-embargo-date= not set return empty string end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ B I O R X I V _ D A T E >------------------------------------ returns true if: 2019-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < today + 2 days The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400 biorxiv_date is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated at time 00:00:00 UTC today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang_object.formatDate(). To get around that call this function with date parts and create a YYYY-MM-DD format date. ]=] local function is_valid_biorxiv_date (y, m, d) local biorxiv_date = table.concat ({y, m, d}, '-'); -- make ymd date local good1, good2; local biorxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix timestamps representing the dates local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); good1, biorxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', biorxiv_date); -- convert biorxiv_date value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which tonumber() may not understand biorxiv_ts = tonumber (biorxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (biorxiv_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix timestamp end return ((1576022400 <= biorxiv_ts) and (biorxiv_ts < tomorrow_ts)) -- 2012-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < tomorrow's date end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >----------------------------------------------------- ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all ISBN/ISSN digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in isbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN/ISSN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58 len = len + 1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte ("X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58) temp = temp + 10 * (len - i); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber (string.char (v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >----------------------------------------------- ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 ISBN/ISMN digits including the check digit. If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN-13/ISMN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN-13 characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str) local temp=0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39 for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber (string.char (v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit end return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when ISBN-13/ISMN is correct end --[[--------------------------< N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N >-------------------------------------------------- LCCN normalization (https://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization) 1. Remove all blanks. 2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash. 3. If there is a hyphen in the string: a. Remove it. b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out): 1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function) 2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six. Returns a normalized LCCN for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function. ]] local function normalize_lccn (lccn) lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace if nil ~= string.find (lccn, '/') then lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it end local prefix local suffix prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen suffix = string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6 lccn = prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the LCCN end return lccn; end --============================<< I D E N T I F I E R F U N C T I O N S >>==================================== --[[--------------------------< A R X I V >-------------------------------------------------------------------- See: https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier format and error check arXiv identifier. There are three valid forms of the identifier: the first form, valid only between date codes 9107 and 0703, is: arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version> where: <archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation; not the same as |class= parameter which is not supported in this form <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0 <number> is a three-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented) the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 <number> is a four-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces the third form, valid from January 2015 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412 <number> is a five-digit number ]] local function arxiv (options) local id = options.id; local class = options.Class; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local year, month, version; local err_msg = false; -- assume no error message local text; -- output text if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9107-0703 format with or without version year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month ((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok? err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) ((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)? err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end else err_msg = true; -- not a recognized format; flag for error message end if err_msg then options.coins_list_t['ARXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end local err_msg_t = {}; if err_msg then set_message ('err_bad_arxiv'); end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); if is_set (class) then if id:match ('^%d+') then text = table.concat ({text, ' [[//arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'}); -- external link within square brackets, not wikilink else set_message ('err_class_ignored'); end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I B C O D E >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode ID. Format for bibcodes is specified here: https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters and first four digits must be a year. This function makes these tests: length must be 19 characters characters in position 1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year 5 must be a letter 6–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. ) 9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot 19 must be a letter or dot ]] local function bibcode (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local err_type; local err_msg = ''; local year; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); if 19 ~= id:len() then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length; else year = id:match ("^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$"); if not year then -- if nil then no pattern match err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value; -- so value error else local next_year = tonumber (os.date ('%Y')) + 1; -- get the current year as a number and add one for next year year = tonumber (year); -- convert year portion of bibcode to a number if (1000 > year) or (year > next_year) then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year; -- year out of bounds end if id:find('&%.') then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal; -- journal abbreviation must not have '&.' (if it does it's missing a letter) end end end if is_set (err_type) then -- if there was an error detected set_message ('err_bad_bibcode', {err_type}); options.coins_list_t['BIBCODE'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I O R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- Format bioRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs were 10.1101/ followed by exactly 6 digits. After 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. The bioRxiv ID is the string of characters: https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -> 10.1101/078733 or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -> 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv ]] local function biorxiv (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_msg = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error local patterns = { '^10.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11) '^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11) '^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11) } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match if id:match (pattern) then local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier if m then -- m is nil when id is the six-digit form if not is_valid_biorxiv_date (y, m, d) then -- validate the encoded date; TODO: don't ignore leap-year and actual month lengths ({{#time:}} is a poor date validator) break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message end end err_msg = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message break; -- and done end end -- err_cat remains set here when no match if err_msg then options.coins_list_t['BIORXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_biorxiv'); -- and set the error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< C I T E S E E R X >------------------------------------------------------------ CiteSeerX use their own notion of "doi" (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org). The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure ]] local function citeseerx (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local matched; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); matched = id:match ("^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$"); if not matched then set_message ('err_bad_citeseerx' ); options.coins_list_t['CITESEERX'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< D O I >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors. DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the DOI name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message. DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash, and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in DOI names. https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html -- 2.2 Syntax of a DOI name https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html#2.2.2 -- 2.2.2 DOI prefix ]] local function doi (options) local id = options.id; local inactive = options.DoiBroken local access = options.access; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; local text; if is_set (inactive) then local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date local inactive_month, good; if is_set (inactive_year) then if 4 < inactive:len() then -- inactive date has more than just a year (could be anything) local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- get a language object for this wiki good, inactive_month = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'F', inactive); -- try to get the month name from the inactive date if not good then inactive_month = nil; -- something went wrong so make sure this is unset end end else inactive_year = nil; -- |doi-broken-date= has something but it isn't a date end if is_set (inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, inactive_month, ' '}); elseif is_set (inactive_year) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, '', ''}); else set_message ('maint_doi_inactive'); end inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. ' ' .. inactive .. ')'; end local registrant = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.([^/]+)/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$'); -- registrant set when DOI has the proper basic form local registrant_err_patterns = { -- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported '^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d%d*$', -- 5 digits with subcode (0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–39999 '^[^1-5]%d%d%d%d$', -- 5 digits without subcode (0xxxx, 60000+); accepts: 10000–59999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d%d*$', -- 4 digits with subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d$', -- 4 digits without subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^%d%d%d%d%d%d+', -- 6 or more digits '^%d%d?%d?$', -- less than 4 digits without subcode (3 digits with subcode is legitimate) '^%d%d?%.[%d%.]+', -- 1 or 2 digits with subcode '^5555$', -- test registrant will never resolve '[^%d%.]', -- any character that isn't a digit or a dot } if not ignore_invalid then if registrant then -- when DOI has proper form for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do -- spin through error patterns if registrant:match (pattern) then -- to validate registrant codes err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- when found, mark this DOI as bad break; -- and done end end else err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- invalid directory or malformed end else set_message ('maint_doi_ignore'); end if err_flag then options.coins_list_t['DOI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access, auto_link = not (err_flag or is_set (inactive) or ignore_invalid) and 'doi' or nil -- do not auto-link when |doi-broken-date= has a value or when there is a DOI error or (to play it safe, after all, auto-linking is not essential) when invalid DOIs are ignored }) .. (inactive or ''); return text; end --[[--------------------------< H D L >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats an HDL with minor error checking. HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/' Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix. If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message. HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in HDLs. Query string parameters are named here: https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html. query strings are not displayed but since '?' is an allowed character in an HDL, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we have to detect the query string so that it isn't URL-encoded with the rest of the identifier. ]] local function hdl (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local query_params = { -- list of known query parameters from https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html 'noredirect', 'ignore_aliases', 'auth', 'cert', 'index', 'type', 'urlappend', 'locatt', 'action', } local hdl, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$'); -- look for query string local found; if hdl then -- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion for _, q in ipairs (query_params) do -- spin through the list of query parameters if param:match ('^' .. q) then -- if the query string begins with one of the parameters found = true; -- announce a find break; -- and stop looking end end end if found then id = hdl; -- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be URL-encoded, suffix will not else suffix = ''; -- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else end local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, suffix = suffix, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}) if nil == id:match("^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- HDL must contain a forward slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma set_message ('err_bad_hdl' ); options.coins_list_t['HDL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S B N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid ]] local function isbn (options) local isbn_str = options.id; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local ISBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator}); if ignore_invalid then -- if ignoring ISBN errors set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error else -- here when not ignoring if not check then -- and there is an error options.coins_list_t['ISBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_isbn', err_type); -- set an error message return ISBN; -- return id text end end return ISBN; -- return id text end if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace local len = id:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if len == 10 then if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then -- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); end if not is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- test isbn-10 for numerical validity return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- fail if isbn-10 is not numerically valid end if id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not valid isbn group ids but are used by amazon as numeric identifiers (asin) return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- fail if isbn-10 begins with 630/1 end return return_result (true, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid else if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits end if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix); -- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979 end if id:match ('^9790') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN end return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end end --[[--------------------------< A S I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Formats a link to Amazon. Do simple error checking: ASIN must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha characters. If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, ASINs must be 10-digit ISBN. If 10-digit ISBN, add a maintenance category so a bot or AWB script can replace |asin= with |isbn=. Error message if not 10 characters, if not ISBN-10, if mixed and first character is a digit. |asin=630....... and |asin=631....... are (apparently) not a legitimate ISBN though it checksums as one; these do not cause this function to emit the maint_asin message This function is positioned here because it calls isbn() ]] local function asin (options) local id = options.id; local domain = options.ASINTLD; local err_flag; if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters else if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X) if is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- see if ASIN value is or validates as ISBN-10 if not id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not a valid isbn prefixes but are used by amazon as a numeric identifier err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN has ISBN-10 form but begins with something other than 630/1 so probably an isbn end elseif not is_set (err_flag) then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not ISBN-10 end elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha end end if (not is_set (domain)) or in_array (domain, {'us'}) then -- default: United States domain = "com"; elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom domain = "co." .. domain; elseif in_array (domain, {'z.cn'}) then -- China domain = "cn"; elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx', 'sg', 'tr'}) then -- Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Turkey domain = "com." .. domain; elseif not in_array (domain, {'ae', 'ca', 'cn', 'de', 'es', 'fr', 'in', 'it', 'nl', 'pl', 'sa', 'se', 'co.jp', 'co.uk', 'com', 'com.au', 'com.br', 'com.mx', 'com.sg', 'com.tr'}) then -- Arabic Emirates, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, France, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Sweden (as of 2021-03 Austria (.at), Liechtenstein (.li) and Switzerland (.ch) still redirect to the German site (.de) with special settings, so don't maintain local ASINs for them) err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin_tld'); -- unsupported asin-tld value end local handler = options.handler; if not is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/" .. id; -- asin for coins else options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/", id = id, encode = handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) end --[[--------------------------< I S M N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to ISBN-13, ISMN is 13 digits beginning 979-0-... and uses the same check digit calculations. See https://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf section 2, pages 9–12. ismn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function ismn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text; local valid_ismn = true; local id_copy; id_copy = id; -- save a copy because this testing is destructive id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and white space if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match ("^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ISMN must be 13 digits and begin with 9790 valid_ismn = false; else valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ISMN end -- text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to -- prefix = handler.prefix, id = id_copy, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) text = table.concat ( -- because no place to link to yet { make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id_copy }); if false == valid_ismn then options.coins_list_t['ISMN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because ismn not made part of COinS set_message ('err_bad_ismn'); -- create an error message if the ISMN is invalid end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S S N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an ISSN. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the ISSN midpoint. It also validates the ISSN for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check ISSN error message. The ISSN is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the ISSN was given as a single group of 8 digits. ]] local function issn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated ISSN; use this version for display if ISSN does not validate local text; local valid_issn = true; id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match ("^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the ISSN: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn = false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn = is_valid_isxn (id, 8); -- validate ISSN end if true == valid_issn then id = string.sub (id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub (id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version else id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, show the invalid ISSN with error message end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if ignore_invalid then set_message ('maint_issn_ignore'); else if false == valid_issn then options.coins_list_t['ISSN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_issn', (options.hkey == 'EISSN') and 'e' or ''); -- create an error message if the ISSN is invalid end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< J F M >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nn.nnnn.nn ]] local function jfm (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$'); -- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_jfm_format'); else -- plain number without JFM prefix id_num = id; -- if here id does not have prefix end if id_num and id_num:match('^%d%d%.%d%d%d%d%.%d%d$') then id = id_num; -- jfm matches pattern else set_message ('err_bad_jfm' ); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JFM'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< J S T O R >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format a JSTOR with some error checking ]] local function jstor (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; if id:find ('[Jj][Ss][Tt][Oo][Rr]') or id:find ('^https?://') or id:find ('%s') then set_message ('err_bad_jstor'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JSTOR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< L C C N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits. https://oclc-research.github.io/infoURI-Frozen/info-uri.info/info:lccn/reg.html length = 8 then all digits length = 9 then lccn[1] is lowercase alpha length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha ]] local function lccn (options) local lccn = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; -- presume that LCCN is valid local id = lccn; -- local copy of the LCCN id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes) local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the LCCN if 8 == len then if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern? err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ... if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end end elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end else err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- wrong length, set an error message end if not is_set (err_flag) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message end if is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['LCCN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = lccn, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< M R >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- A seven digit number; if not seven digits, zero-fill leading digits to make seven digits. ]] local function mr (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local id_len; id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$'); -- identifier with mr prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_mr_format'); -- add maint cat else -- plain number without mr prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0; if (7 >= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len) .. id_num; -- zero-fill leading digits else set_message ('err_bad_mr'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['MR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< O C L C >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an OCLC ID. https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}} archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html ]] local function oclc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local number; if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocm(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocn prefix and 9 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocn(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then -- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then -- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)'); -- get the number if 9 < number:len() then number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when OCLC issues 10-digit numbers end elseif id:match('^%d+$') then -- no prefix number = id; -- get the number if 10 < number:len() then number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 10 digits; change this when OCLC issues 11-digit numbers end end if number then -- proper format id = number; -- exclude prefix, if any, from external link else set_message ('err_bad_oclc') -- add an error message if the id is malformed options.coins_list_t['OCLC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< O P E N L I B R A R Y >-------------------------------------------------------- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors. ]] local function openlibrary (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match("^(%d+([AMW]))$"); -- strip optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W'; local err_flag; local prefix = { -- these are appended to the handler.prefix according to code ['A']='authors/OL', ['M']='books/OL', ['W']='works/OL', ['X']='OL' -- not a code; spoof when 'code' in id is invalid }; if not ident then code = 'X'; -- no code or id completely invalid ident = id; -- copy id to ident so that we display the flawed identifier err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_ol'); end if not is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['OL'] = handler.prefix .. prefix[code] .. ident; -- experiment for ol coins else options.coins_list_t['OL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. prefix[code], id = ident, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< O S T I >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format OSTI and do simple error checking. OSTIs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the OSTI to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more OSTIs are issued. NB. 1018 is the lowest OSTI number found in the wild (so far) and resolving OK on the OSTI site ]] local function osti (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if OSTI has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- OSTI is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1018 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if OSTI is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< P M C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles. The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not be linked to the article. If the embargo date is today or in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix. PMC embargo date testing is done in function is_embargoed () which is called earlier because when the citation has |pmc=<value> but does not have a |url= then |title= is linked with the PMC link. Function is_embargoed () returns the embargo date if the PMC article is still embargoed, otherwise it returns an empty string. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued. ]] local function pmc (options) local id = options.id; local embargo = options.Embargo; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$'); -- identifier with PMC prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_pmc_format'); else -- plain number without PMC prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message else id = tostring (id_num); -- make sure id is a string end else -- when id format incorrect err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message end if is_set (embargo) and is_set (is_embargoed (embargo)) then -- is PMC is still embargoed? text = table.concat ( -- still embargoed so no external link { make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id, }); else text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access, auto_link = not err_flag and 'pmc' or nil -- do not auto-link when PMC has error }); end if err_flag then options.coins_list_t['PMC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< P M I D >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued. ]] local function pmid (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- PMID is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< R F C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format RFC and do simple error checking. RFCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the RFC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more RFCs are issued. An index of all RFCs is here: https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/ ]] local function rfc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if RFC has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- RFC is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if RFC is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< S 2 C I D >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an S2CID, do simple error checking S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the S2CID to see that it is only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more S2CIDs are issued. ]] local function s2cid (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d*$'); -- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); return text; end --[[--------------------------< S B N >------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9-digit form of ISBN-10; uses same check-digit validation when SBN is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits sbn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function sbn (options) local id = options.id; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local SBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator}); if not ignore_invalid then -- if not ignoring SBN errors if not check then options.coins_list_t['SBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because sbn not made part of COinS set_message ('err_bad_sbn', {err_type}); -- display an error message return SBN; end else set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error (ToDo: Possibly switch to separate message for SBNs only) end return SBN; end if id:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if SBN contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local ident = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace; they interfere with the rest of the tests if 9 ~= ident:len() then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if ident:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); -- fail if SBN has 'X' anywhere but last position end return return_result (is_valid_isxn ('0' .. ident, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end --[[--------------------------< S S R N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an SSRN, do simple error checking SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up. This code checks the SSRN to see that it is only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued. ]] local function ssrn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- id must be all digits if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 100 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = options.access}); return text; end --[[--------------------------< U S E N E T _ I D >------------------------------------------------------------ Validate and format a usenet message id. Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in '<' and/or '>' angle brackets. ]] local function usenet_id (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$') then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>' set_message ('err_bad_usenet_id') -- add an error message if the message id is invalid options.coins_list_t['USENETID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< Z B L >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nnnn.nnnnn - leading zeros in the first quartet optional format described here: http://emis.mi.sanu.ac.rs/ZMATH/zmath/en/help/search/ temporary format is apparently eight digits. Anything else is an error ]] local function zbl (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- is this identifier using temporary format? set_message ('maint_zbl'); -- yes, add maint cat elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- not temporary, is it normal format? set_message ('err_bad_zbl'); -- no, set an error message options.coins_list_t['ZBL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --============================<< I N T E R F A C E F U N C T I O N S >>========================================== --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D S >------------------------------------------------------------ Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters. If found, adds the parameter and value to the identifier list. Emits redundant error message if more than one alias exists in args ]] local function extract_ids (args) local id_list = {}; -- list of identifiers found in args for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do -- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table v = select_one (args, v.parameters, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); -- v.parameters is a table of aliases for k; here we pick one from args if present if is_set (v) then id_list[k] = v; end -- if found in args, add identifier to our list end return id_list; end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S >-------------------------------------- Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. Parameters which have a predefined access level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter. returns a table of k/v pairs where k is same as the identifier's key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned (valid) keyword access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else) ]] local function extract_id_access_levels (args, id_list) local id_accesses_list = {}; for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do local access_param = v.custom_access; -- name of identifier's access-level parameter if is_set (access_param) then local access_level = args[access_param]; -- get the assigned value if there is one if is_set (access_level) then if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then -- exact match required set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level}); access_level = nil; -- invalid so unset end if not is_set (id_list[k]) then -- identifier access-level must have a matching identifier set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {k:lower()}); -- parameter name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message end id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level]; -- get translated keyword end end end return id_accesses_list; end --[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T >---------------------------------------------------- render the identifiers into a sorted sequence table <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <options_t> is a table of various k/v option pairs provided in the call to new_build_id_list(); modified by this function and passed to all identifier rendering functions <access_levels_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value (if valid) returns a sequence table of sorted (by hkey - 'handler' key) rendered identifier strings ]] local function build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, access_levels_t) local ID_list_t = {}; local accept; local func_map = { --function map points to functions associated with hkey identifier ['ARXIV'] = arxiv, ['ASIN'] = asin, ['BIBCODE'] = bibcode, ['BIORXIV'] = biorxiv, ['CITESEERX'] = citeseerx, ['DOI'] = doi, ['EISSN'] = issn, ['HDL'] = hdl, ['ISBN'] = isbn, ['ISMN'] = ismn, ['ISSN'] = issn, ['JFM'] = jfm, ['JSTOR'] = jstor, ['LCCN'] = lccn, ['MR'] = mr, ['OCLC'] = oclc, ['OL'] = openlibrary, ['OSTI'] = osti, ['PMC'] = pmc, ['PMID'] = pmid, ['RFC'] = rfc, ['S2CID'] = s2cid, ['SBN'] = sbn, ['SSRN'] = ssrn, ['USENETID'] = usenet_id, ['ZBL'] = zbl, } for hkey, v in pairs (ID_list_coins_t) do v, accept = has_accept_as_written (v); -- remove accept-as-written markup if present; accept is boolean true when markup removed; false else -- every function gets the options table with value v and accept boolean options_t.hkey = hkey; -- ~/Configuration handler key options_t.id = v; -- add that identifier value to the options table options_t.accept = accept; -- add the accept boolean flag options_t.access = access_levels_t[hkey]; -- add the access level for those that have an |<identifier-access= parameter options_t.handler = cfg.id_handlers[hkey]; options_t.coins_list_t = ID_list_coins_t; -- pointer to ID_list_coins_t; for |asin= and |ol=; also to keep erroneous values out of the citation's metadata options_t.coins_list_t[hkey] = v; -- id value without accept-as-written markup for metadata if options_t.handler.access and not in_array (options_t.handler.access, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_access'] .. options_t.handler.access); -- here when handler access key set to a value not listed in list of allowed id access keywords end if func_map[hkey] then local id_text = func_map[hkey] (options_t); -- call the function to get identifier text and any error message table.insert (ID_list_t, {hkey, id_text}); -- add identifier text to the output sequence table else error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_key'] .. hkey); -- here when func_map doesn't have a function for hkey end end local function comp (a, b) -- used by following table.sort() return a[1]:lower() < b[1]:lower(); -- sort by hkey end table.sort (ID_list_t, comp); -- sequence table of tables sort for k, v in ipairs (ID_list_t) do -- convert sequence table of tables to simple sequence table of strings ID_list_t[k] = v[2]; -- v[2] is the identifier rendering from the call to the various functions in func_map{} end return ID_list_t; end --[[--------------------------< O P T I O N S _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------------- check that certain option parameters have their associated identifier parameters with values <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <ID_support_t> is a sequence table of tables created in citation0() where each subtable has four elements: [1] is the support parameter's assigned value; empty string if not set [2] is a text string same as key in cfg.id_handlers [3] is cfg.error_conditions key used to create error message [4] is original ID support parameter name used to create error message returns nothing; on error emits an appropriate error message ]] local function options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t) for _, v in ipairs (ID_support_t) do if is_set (v[1]) and not ID_list_coins_t[v[2]] then -- when support parameter has a value but matching identifier parameter is missing or empty set_message (v[3], (v[4])); -- emit the appropriate error message end end end --[[--------------------------< I D E N T I F I E R _ L I S T S _ G E T >-------------------------------------- Creates two identifier lists: a k/v table of identifiers and their values to be used locally and for use in the COinS metadata, and a sequence table of the rendered identifier strings that will be included in the rendered citation. ]] local function identifier_lists_get (args_t, options_t, ID_support_t) local ID_list_coins_t = extract_ids (args_t); -- get a table of identifiers and their values for use locally and for use in COinS options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t); -- ID support parameters must have matching identifier parameters local ID_access_levels_t = extract_id_access_levels (args_t, ID_list_coins_t); -- get a table of identifier access levels local ID_list_t = build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, ID_access_levels_t); -- get a sequence table of rendered identifier strings return ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t; -- return the tables end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from select Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink; z = utilities_page_ptr.z; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { auto_link_urls = auto_link_urls, -- table of identifier URLs to be used when auto-linking |title= identifier_lists_get = identifier_lists_get, -- experiment to replace individual calls to build_id_list(), extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels is_embargoed = is_embargoed; set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules; } 7de1cb3ecf620ae52d26ff9beaf2d8b1c95dedca 828 21 25 2023-05-03T05:04:38Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "--[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E >----------------------------------------..." Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E >---------------------------------------------- Makes a title for COinS from Title and / or ScriptTitle (or any other name-script pairs) Apostrophe markup (bold, italics) is stripped from each value so that the COinS metadata isn't corrupted with strings of %27%27... ]] local function make_coins_title (title, script) title = has_accept_as_written (title); if is_set (title) then title = strip_apostrophe_markup (title); -- strip any apostrophe markup else title = ''; -- if not set, make sure title is an empty string end if is_set (script) then script = script:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', ''); -- remove language prefix if present (script value may now be empty string) script = strip_apostrophe_markup (script); -- strip any apostrophe markup else script = ''; -- if not set, make sure script is an empty string end if is_set (title) and is_set (script) then script = ' ' .. script; -- add a space before we concatenate end return title .. script; -- return the concatenation end --[[--------------------------< E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S >---------------------------------- Returns a string where all of Lua's magic characters have been escaped. This is important because functions like string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings. ]] local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument) argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%"); -- replace % with %% argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- replace all other Lua magic pattern characters return argument; end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ C O I N S _ P A G E S >------------------------------------------------ Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS. ]] local function get_coins_pages (pages) local pattern; if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done while true do pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the URL and following space(s): "[url " if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more URLs pattern = escape_lua_magic_chars (pattern); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape Lua's magic pattern characters pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible end pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace HTML entities (&ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &#32; and the like? return pages; end --[=[-------------------------< C O I N S _ R E P L A C E _ M A T H _ S T R I P M A R K E R >------------------ There are three options for math markup rendering that depend on the editor's math preference settings. These settings are at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] and are PNG images TeX source MathML with SVG or PNG fallback All three are heavy with HTML and CSS which doesn't belong in the metadata. Without this function, the metadata saved in the raw wikitext contained the rendering determined by the settings of the last editor to save the page. This function gets the rendered form of an equation according to the editor's preference before the page is saved. It then searches the rendering for the text equivalent of the rendered equation and replaces the rendering with that so that the page is saved without extraneous HTML/CSS markup and with a reasonably readable text form of the equation. When a replacement is made, this function returns true and the value with replacement; otherwise false and the initial value. To replace multipe equations it is necessary to call this function from within a loop. ]=] local function coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value) local stripmarker = cfg.stripmarkers['math']; local rendering = value:match (stripmarker); -- is there a math stripmarker if not rendering then -- when value doesn't have a math stripmarker, abandon this test return false, value; end rendering = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (rendering); -- convert stripmarker into rendered value (or nil? ''? when math render error) if rendering:match ('alt="[^"]+"') then -- if PNG math option rendering = rendering:match ('alt="([^"]+)"'); -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('$%s+.+%s+%$') then -- if TeX math option; $ is legit character that is escapes as \$ rendering = rendering:match ('$%s+(.+)%s+%$') -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>.+</annotation>') then -- if MathML math option rendering = rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>(.+)</annotation>') -- extract just the math text else return false, value; -- had math stripmarker but not one of the three defined forms end return true, value:gsub (stripmarker, rendering, 1); end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S _ C L E A N U P >---------------------------------------------------- Cleanup parameter values for the metadata by removing or replacing invisible characters and certain HTML entities. 2015-12-10: there is a bug in mw.text.unstripNoWiki (). It replaces math stripmarkers with the appropriate content when it shouldn't. See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121085 and Wikipedia_talk:Lua#stripmarkers_and_mw.text.unstripNoWiki.28.29 TODO: move the replacement patterns and replacement values into a table in /Configuration similar to the invisible characters table? ]] local function coins_cleanup (value) local replaced = true; -- default state to get the do loop running while replaced do -- loop until all math stripmarkers replaced replaced, value = coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value); -- replace math stripmarker with text representation of the equation end value = value:gsub (cfg.stripmarkers['math'], "MATH RENDER ERROR"); -- one or more couldn't be replaced; insert vague error message value = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (value); -- replace nowiki stripmarkers with their content value = value:gsub ('<span class="nowrap" style="padding%-left:0%.1em;">&#39;(s?)</span>', "'%1"); -- replace {{'}} or {{'s}} with simple apostrophe or apostrophe-s value = value:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with plain space value = value:gsub ('\226\128\138', ' '); -- replace hair space with plain space if not mw.ustring.find (value, cfg.indic_script) then -- don't remove zero-width joiner characters from indic script value = value:gsub ('&zwj;', ''); -- remove &zwj; entities value = mw.ustring.gsub (value, '[\226\128\141\226\128\139\194\173]', ''); -- remove zero-width joiner, zero-width space, soft hyphen end value = value:gsub ('[\009\010\013 ]+', ' '); -- replace horizontal tab, line feed, carriage return with plain space return value; end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse the citation information. ]] local function COinS(data, class) if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then return ''; end for k, v in pairs (data) do -- spin through all of the metadata parameter values if 'ID_list' ~= k and 'Authors' ~= k then -- except the ID_list and Author tables (author nowiki stripmarker done when Author table processed) data[k] = coins_cleanup (v); end end local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004"; -- treat table strictly as an array with only set values. local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, { __newindex = function(self, key, value) if is_set(value) then rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( remove_wiki_link( value ) ) } ); end end }); if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn', 'journal', 'news', 'magazine'}) or (in_array (class, {'conference', 'interview', 'map', 'press release', 'web'}) and is_set(data.Periodical)) or ('citation' == class and is_set(data.Periodical) and not is_set (data.Encyclopedia)) then OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal"; -- journal metadata identifier if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) then -- set genre according to the type of citation template we are rendering OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "preprint"; -- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite ssrn elseif 'conference' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; -- cite conference (when Periodical set) elseif 'web' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; -- cite web (when Periodical set) else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article"; -- journal and other 'periodical' articles end OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical; -- journal only OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; -- 'periodical' article titles -- these used only for periodicals OCinSoutput["rft.ssn"] = data.Season; -- keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall OCinSoutput["rft.quarter"] = data.Quarter; -- single digits 1->first quarter, etc. OCinSoutput["rft.chron"] = data.Chron; -- free-form date components OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume; -- does not apply to books OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue; OCinSoutput['rft.artnum'] = data.ArticleNumber; -- {{cite journal}} only OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- also used in book metadata elseif 'thesis' ~= class then -- all others except cite thesis are treated as 'book' metadata; genre distinguishes OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; -- book metadata identifier if 'report' == class or 'techreport' == class then -- cite report and cite techreport OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "report"; elseif 'conference' == class then -- cite conference when Periodical not set OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- conference paper as chapter in proceedings (book) elseif in_array (class, {'book', 'citation', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'map'}) then if is_set (data.Chapter) then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- book chapter, encyclopedia article, interview in a book, or map title else if 'map' == class or 'interview' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'unknown'; -- standalone map or interview else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'book'; -- book and encyclopedia end end else -- {'audio-visual', 'AV-media-notes', 'DVD-notes', 'episode', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'press release', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech', 'web'} OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; end OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- book, journal OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation else -- cite thesis OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation"; -- dissertation metadata identifier OCinSoutput["rft.title"] = data.Title; -- dissertation (also patent but that is not yet supported) OCinSoutput["rft.degree"] = data.Degree; -- dissertation only OCinSoutput['rft.inst'] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation end -- NB. Not currently supported are "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx" -- and now common parameters (as much as possible) OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date; -- book, journal, dissertation for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do -- what to do about these? For now assume that they are common to all? if k == 'ISBN' then v = v:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" ); end local id = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS; if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then -- for ids that are in the info:registry OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v }; elseif string.sub (id or "", 1, 3 ) == 'rft' then -- for isbn, issn, eissn, etc. that have defined COinS keywords OCinSoutput[ id ] = v; elseif 'url' == id then -- for urls that are assembled in ~/Identifiers; |asin= and |ol= OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat ({data.ID_list[k], "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label}); elseif id then -- when cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS is not nil so urls created here OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ cfg.id_handlers[k].prefix, v, cfg.id_handlers[k].suffix or '', "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label }; -- others; provide a URL and indicate identifier name as #fragment (human-readable, but transparent to browsers) end end local last, first; for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do last, first = coins_cleanup (v.last), coins_cleanup (v.first or ''); -- replace any nowiki stripmarkers, non-printing or invisible characters if k == 1 then -- for the first author name only if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then -- set these COinS values if |first= and |last= specify the first author name OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation -- otherwise use this form for the first name end else -- for all other authors if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first }; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation end -- TODO: At present we do not report "et al.". Add anything special if this condition applies? end end OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL; OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage }; -- TODO: Add optional extra info: -- rfr_dat=#REVISION<version> (referrer private data) -- ctx_id=<data.RawPage>#<ref> (identifier for the context object) -- ctx_tim=<ts> (timestamp in format yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssTZD or yyyy-mm-dd) -- ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8 (character encoding) OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil ); -- sort with version string always first, and combine. -- table.sort( OCinSoutput ); table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004" return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&"); end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; remove_wiki_link = utilities_page_ptr.remove_wiki_link; strip_apostrophe_markup = utilities_page_ptr.strip_apostrophe_markup; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { make_coins_title = make_coins_title, get_coins_pages = get_coins_pages, COinS = COinS, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, } 55b7d6a7605b5e672604b0210feeb5286b799f8e 828 22 26 2023-05-03T05:05:42Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "-- Please insert new suggestions in alphabetical order -- The form is ['incorrect'] = 'correct', suggestions = { ['ASIN-TLD'] = 'asin-tld', -- old parameter name ['abruf'] = 'access-date', -- German ['abruf-verborgen'] = 'access-date', -- German ['accessmonth'] = 'access-date', ['accesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['accessyear'] = 'access-date', ['acessodata'] = 'access-date', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['ad..." Scribunto text/plain -- Please insert new suggestions in alphabetical order -- The form is ['incorrect'] = 'correct', suggestions = { ['ASIN-TLD'] = 'asin-tld', -- old parameter name ['abruf'] = 'access-date', -- German ['abruf-verborgen'] = 'access-date', -- German ['accessmonth'] = 'access-date', ['accesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['accessyear'] = 'access-date', ['acessodata'] = 'access-date', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['ad'] = 'first', -- Turkish ['address'] = 'location', ['anno'] = 'date', -- Italian ['annoaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['annodiaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['annooriginale'] = 'orig-date', -- Italian ['année'] = 'date', -- French ['apellido'] = 'last', -- Spanish ['apellidos'] = 'last', -- Spanish ['archiv-datum'] = 'archive-date', -- German ['archiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- German ['archive date'] = 'archive-date', -- misspelling ['archive url'] = 'archive-url', -- misspelling ['archive-link'] = 'archive-url', -- old parameter name ['archiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- German ['arkivdatum'] = 'archive-date', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['arkivurl'] = 'archive-url', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['artist'] = 'others', ['arşiv-tarihi'] = 'archive-date', -- Turkish ['arşiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- Turkish ['arşivtarihi'] = 'archive-date', -- Turkish ['arşivurl'] = 'archive-url', -- Turkish ['auflage'] = 'edition', -- German ['auteur'] = 'author', -- French ['auther'] = 'author', -- misspelling ['author link'] = 'author-link', -- Polish ['authorfirst'] = 'author-first', -- old parameter name ['authorgiven'] = 'author-given', -- old parameter name ['authorlast'] = 'author-last', -- old parameter name ['authormask'] = 'author-mask', -- old parameter name ['authorsurname'] = 'author-surname', -- old parameter name ['autor'] = 'author', -- Spanish, German (singular and plural) ['autore'] = 'author', -- Italian ['autthor'] = 'author', -- misspelling ['ay'] = 'month', -- Turkish ['año'] = 'date', -- Spanish ['año-original'] = 'orig-date', -- Spanish ['añoacceso'] = 'access-date', -- Spanish ['añooriginal'] = 'orig-date', -- Spanish ['band'] = 'volume', -- German ['bandreihe'] = 'volume', -- German ['baskı'] = 'edition', -- Turkish ['başlık'] = 'title', -- Turkish ['began'] = 'date', -- old parameter name (cite serial only); or orig-date= ['booktitle'] = 'book-title', -- old parameter name ['ch'] = 'language', -- German (as 'language=de-CH') ['chapter_title'] = 'chapter', ['chapterurl'] = 'chapter-url', -- old parameter name ['cid'] = 'ref', -- Italian ['cilt'] = 'volume', -- Turkish ['cita'] = 'quote', -- Spanish ['citazione'] = 'quote', -- Italian ['città'] = 'location', -- Italian ['city'] = 'location', -- old parameter name (cite serial only) ['coauthor'] = 'author', ['coauthors'] = 'author', ['coautores'] = 'author', -- Spanish ['coautori'] = 'author', -- Italian ['cognome'] = 'last', -- Italian ['conferenceurl'] = 'conference-url', -- old parameter name ['consulté le'] = 'access-date', -- French ['contributionurl'] = 'contribution-url', -- old parameter name ['curatore'] = 'publisher', -- Italian ['czasopismo'] = 'journal', -- Polish ['data dostępu'] = 'access-date', -- Polish ['data'] = 'date', -- Polish, Italian ['dataaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['dataarchivio'] = 'archive-date', -- Italian ['datum'] = 'date', -- German, Swedish ['dead-url'] = 'url-status', -- old parameter name ['deadlink'] = 'url-status', -- old parameter name ['deadurl'] = 'url-status', -- old parameter name ['dergi'] = 'work', -- Turkish ['dil'] = 'language', -- Turkish ['displayauthors'] = 'display-authors', -- old parameter name ['displayeditors'] = 'display-editors', -- old parameter name ['distributor'] = 'publisher', ['dnb'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{DNB-IDN|...}}') ['doi-broken'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- old parameter alias ['doi-inactive'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- invalid name found in mainspace ['doi-inactive-date'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- old parameter alias ['doi_brokendate'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- old parameter alias ['doi_inactivedate'] = 'doi-inactive-date', -- old parameter alias ['doibroken'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- invalid name found in mainspace ['doiinactive'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- invalid name found in mainspace ['e-print'] = 'eprint', -- misspelling -- ['ed'] = 'edition', -- avoid suggestion as in English this could be short for editor or edition -- ['editora'] = 'publisher', -- can be either editor or publisher -- ['editore'] = 'agency', -- can be either publisher or agency -- ['editori'] = 'editor', -- can be either editor or publisher -- ['editorial'] = 'publisher', -- can be either publisher or work ['editoin'] = 'edition', -- misspelling ['editon'] = 'edition', -- misspelling ['editorfirst'] = 'editor-first', -- old parameter name ['editorgiven'] = 'editor-given', -- old parameter name ['editorlast'] = 'editor-last', -- old parameter name ['editorlink'] = 'editor-link', -- old parameter name ['editormask'] = 'editor-mask', -- old parameter name ['editors'] = 'editor', -- old parameter name (can be emulated using multiple singular |editor= params) ['editorsurname'] = 'editor-surname', -- old parameter name ['edizione'] = 'edition', -- Italian ['embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date', -- old parameter name ['ended'] = 'date', -- old parameter name (cite serial only) ['en ligne le'] = 'archive-date', -- French ['encyclopædia'] = 'encyclopedia', ['enlaceautor'] = 'author-link', -- Spanish ['enlaceroto'] = 'url-status', -- Spanish ['episodelink'] = 'episode-link', -- old parameter name ['erişimtarihi'] = 'access-date', -- Turkish ['eser'] = 'work', -- Turkish ['family'] = 'surname', -- misguess ['fecha'] = 'date', -- Spanish ['fechaacceso'] = 'access-date', -- Spanish ['fechaarchivo'] = 'archive-date', -- Spanish ['filetype'] = 'format', ['foramt'] = 'format', -- misspelling ['fore-name'] = 'given', -- misguess/misspelling ['forename'] = 'given', -- misguess ['författare'] = 'author', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['formato'] = 'format', -- Spanish, Italian, Polish ['frist'] = 'first', -- misspelling ['fundstelle'] = 'at', -- German ['gazete'] = 'work', -- Turkish ['giornale'] = 'journal', -- Italian ['hämtdatum'] = 'access-date', -- Swedish ['herausgeber'] = 'editor', -- German (singular and plural) ['hrsg'] = 'publisher', -- German ['hrsgreihe'] = 'editor', -- German ['idioma'] = 'language', -- Spanish ['ignore-isbn-error'] = 'isbn', -- old parameter (can be fully emulated using ((syntax))) ['ignoreisbnerror'] = 'isbn', -- old parameter alias (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['imię'] = 'first', -- Polish ['in-set'] = 'inset', -- misspelling ['interviewerlink'] = 'interviewer-link', -- old parameter alias ['interviewermask'] = 'interviewer-mask', -- old parameter alias ['isbndefekt'] = 'isbn', -- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['isbnformalfalsch'] = 'isbn', -- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['isbnistformalfalsch'] = 'isbn', -- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['isnb'] = 'isbn', -- misspelling ['issnformalfalsch'] = 'issn', -- German (can be fully emulated using ((syntax))) ['jahr'] = 'date', -- German ['jahrea'] = 'orig-date', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['kapitel'] = 'chapter', -- German ['langauge'] = 'language', -- misspelling ['langue'] = 'language', -- French ['last-author-amp'] = 'name-list-style', -- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp) ['lastauthoramp'] = 'name-list-style', -- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp) ['lieu'] = 'location', -- French ['lingua'] = 'language', -- Italian ['lire en ligne'] = 'url', -- French ['lizenznummer'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id=License No. ...') ['loaction'] = 'location', -- misspelling ['local'] = 'location', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['locatoin'] = 'location', -- misspelling ['lugar'] = 'location', -- Spanish ['mailinglist'] = 'mailing-list', -- old parameter name ['mapurl'] = 'map-url', -- old parameter name ['mes'] = 'date', -- Spanish (not a direct replacement) ['mese'] = 'date', -- Italian (not a direct replacement) ['miejsce'] = 'location', -- Polish ['miesiąc'] = 'date', -- Polish ['mois'] = 'date', -- French ['monat'] = 'date', -- German -- ['name'] = 'author', -- 'name' is often erroneously used for 'title' and 'work' as well, so no suggestion is better than a wrong suggestion ['name-list-format'] = 'name-list-style', -- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp) ['nazwisko'] = 'last', -- Polish ['nespaper'] = 'newspaper', -- misspelling ['net-work'] = 'network', -- misspelling ['newpaper'] = 'newspaper', -- misspelling ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['news-group'] = 'newsgroup', -- misspelling ['news-paper'] = 'newspaper', -- misspelling ['no-cat'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter ['nocat'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter ['nom'] = 'last', -- French ['nombre'] = 'first', -- Spanish ['nome'] = 'first', -- Italian ['nopp'] = 'no-pp', -- old parameter name ['notracking'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter ['numero'] = 'number', -- Italian, Spanish ['nummer'] = 'number', -- German ['nummerreihe'] = 'number', -- German ['obra'] = 'work', -- Spanish ['odpowiedzialność'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['offline'] = 'url-status', -- German (as 'url-status=dead') ['online'] = 'url', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['opera'] = 'work', -- Italian ['opublikowany'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['origdate'] = 'orig-date', -- misspelling ['originaljahr'] = 'orig-date', -- German ['originalort'] = 'publication-place', -- German ['originalsprache'] = 'language', -- German ['originaltitel'] = 'title', -- German (if 'originaltitel' is specified, any possible contents of 'title' should be put in 'trans-title') ['ort'] = 'publication-place', -- German ['ortea'] = 'publication-place', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['other'] = 'others', ['oznaczenie'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['pagees'] = 'pages', -- misspelling ['pagina'] = 'page', -- Italian ['pagina'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['pagine'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['pagine'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['passage'] = 'pages', -- French ['periodico'] = 'magazine', -- Spanish ['plublisher'] = 'publisher', -- misspelling ['pmcid'] = 'pmc', ['post-script'] = 'postscript', -- misspelling ['praca'] = 'work', -- Polish ['primero'] = 'first', -- Spanish ['prénom'] = 'first', -- French ['prénom1'] = 'first1', -- French ['ps'] = 'postscript', ['pub'] = 'publisher', -- ['pubblicazione'] = 'magazine', -- could be any kind of work -- ['publicación'] = 'journal', -- could be any kind of work ['publicationdate'] = 'publication-date', -- old parameter name -- ['published'] = 'publisher', -- could be date, location, or name of publisher ['publicationplace'] = 'publication-place', -- old parameter name ['pulbication-place'] = 'publication-place', -- misspelling ['página'] = 'page', -- Spanish ['páginas'] = 'pages', -- Spanish ['périodique'] = 'publisher', -- French ['registration'] = 'url-access', -- old parameter name ['reihe'] = 'series', -- German ['retrieved'] = 'access-date', -- old parameter name ['richiestasottoscrizione'] = 'url-access', -- Italian (as |url-access=subscription) ['rivista'] = 'magazine', -- Italian ['rok'] = 'date', -- Polish ['rubrik'] = 'title', -- Swedish ['sammelwerk'] = 'work', -- German ['sayfa'] = 'page', -- Turkish ['sayfalar'] = 'pages', -- Turkish ['sayı'] = 'issue', -- Turkish ['script-post'] = 'postscript', -- misspelling ['script-trans'] = 'transcript', -- misspelling ['season'] = 'date', -- old parameter name (cite serial only) ['sectionurl'] = 'section-url', -- old parameter name ['seiten'] = 'pages', -- German ['seria'] = 'series', -- Spanish, Polish ['serie'] = 'series', -- Italian ['série'] = 'series', -- French ['serieslink'] = 'series-link', -- old parameter name ['seriesno'] = 'series-number', -- old parameter name ['service'] = 'agency', ['sitioweb'] = 'website', -- Spanish ['sito'] = 'website', -- Italian ['soyadı'] = 'last', -- Turkish ['spalten'] = 'at', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['sprache'] = 'language', -- German ['språk'] = 'language', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['stron'] = 'page', -- Polish ['strony'] = 'pages', -- Polish ['subjectlink'] = 'subject-link', -- old parameter name ['subscription'] = 'url-access', -- old parameter name (emulated as |url-access=subscription) ['sur-name'] = 'surname', -- misspelling ['suscripción'] = 'url-access', -- Spanish, Polish (as |url-access=subscription) ['tag'] = 'date', -- German ['tarih'] = 'date', -- Turkish ['template doc demo'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter alias ['tidning'] = 'work', -- Swedish ['tile'] = 'title', -- misspelling ['timecaption'] = 'time-caption', -- old parameter name ['titlelink'] = 'title-link', -- old parameter name ['tipo'] = 'type', -- Italian ['tite'] = 'title', -- misspelling ['titel'] = 'title', -- German ['titel-p'] = 'title', -- German ('postscript=none' should be added as well) ['titelerg'] = 'contribution', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['titled'] = 'title', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['titolo'] = 'title', -- Italian ['titre'] = 'title', -- French ['trans-script'] = 'transcript', -- misspelling ['trans_chapter'] = 'trans-chapter', -- old parameter alias ['trans_title'] = 'trans-title', -- old parameter alias ['transchapter'] = 'trans-chapter', ['transcripturl'] = 'transcript-url', -- old parameter name ['transscript'] = 'transcript', -- misspelling ['transscript-format'] = 'transcript-format', -- misspelling ['transscript-url'] = 'transcript-url', -- misspelling ['transscripturl'] = 'transcript-url', -- misspelling ['transtitle'] = 'trans-title', ['typ'] = 'author-mask', -- German (not a direct replacement, but the only valid argument 'typ=wl' can be emulated using 'author-mask') ['tytuł'] = 'title', -- Polish ['títle'] = 'title', ['título'] = 'title', -- Spanish ['ubicación'] = 'location', -- Spanish ['urlarchivio'] = 'archive-url', -- Italian ['urlarchivo'] = 'archive-url', -- Spanish ['urlmorto'] = 'url-status', -- Italian ['urn'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{URN|...}}') ['v-authors'] = 'vauthors', -- misspelling ['v-editors'] = 'veditors', -- misspelling ['verlag'] = 'publisher', -- German ['verlagea'] = 'publisher', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['vol'] = 'volume', ['volumen'] = 'volume', -- Spanish ['werk'] = 'work', -- German ['werkerg'] = 'contribution', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['wkautore'] = 'author-link', -- Italian ['wolumin'] = 'volume', -- Polish ['wydanie'] = 'number', -- Polish ['wydawca'] = 'publisher', -- French ['yardımcıyazarlar'] = 'author', -- Turkish ['yayımcı'] = 'publisher', -- Turkish ['yayıncı'] = 'publisher', -- Turkish ['yazar'] = 'author', -- Turkish ['yazarbağı'] = 'author-link', -- Turkish ['yer'] = 'location', -- Turkish ['yıl'] = 'date', -- Turkish ['zaprezentowany'] = 'publisher', -- French ['zdb'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{ZDB|...}}') ['zitat'] = 'quote', -- German ['zugriff'] = 'access-date', -- German ['éditeur'] = 'editor', -- French ['ölüurl'] = 'url-status', -- Turkish ['übersetzer'] = 'translator', -- German (singular and plural) } --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Here we use Lua patterns to make suggestions. The form is ['pattern'] = 'correct', Lua patterns are not REGEX though they are similar. The escape character is '%', not '\'. For more information about Lua patterns, see: Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns Patterns should probably always include the '^' and '$' anchor assertions to prevent a partial match from incorrectly suggesting the wrong parameter name. For instance, the pattern 'a[utho]+r' matches 'author' in the no-longer-supported parameter |author-separator= so the code suggests '|author='; the same pattern also matches the no-longer-supported parameter |separator= (returning 'ator') so again, the code suggests '|author='. One capture is supported, typically the enumerator from an enumerated parameter (the '6' in |author6=, etc.) The value from the capture replaces $1 in the 'correct' value. ]] local patterns = { ['^ac+es+ ?d?a?t?e?$'] = 'access-date', -- misspelling ['^apellido[s]?(%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^a[utho]+r$'] = 'author', -- misspelling ['^a[utho]+r(%d+)$'] = 'author$1', -- misspelling, enumerated ['^author link(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1', -- Polish, enumerated ['^autor[e]?(%d+)$'] = 'author$1', -- Italian/Spanish/German, enumerated ['^authorfirst(%d+)$'] = 'author-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)first$'] = 'author-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authorgiven(%d+)$'] = 'author-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)given$'] = 'author-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authorlast(%d+)$'] = 'author-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)last$'] = 'author-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authormask(%d+)$'] = 'author-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)mask$'] = 'author-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authorsurname(%d+)$'] = 'author-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)surname$'] = 'author-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^cognome(%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- Italian, enumerated ['^editorfirst(%d+)$'] = 'editor-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)first$'] = 'editor-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorgiven(%d+)$'] = 'editor-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)given$'] = 'editor-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorlast(%d+)$'] = 'editor-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)last$'] = 'editor-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorlink(%d+)$'] = 'editor-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)link$'] = 'editor-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editormask(%d+)$'] = 'editor-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)mask$'] = 'editor-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorsurname(%d+)$'] = 'editor-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)surname$'] = 'editor-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^enlaceautore(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^first (%d+)$'] = 'first$1', -- enumerated ['^last (%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- enumerated ['^nom[e]?(%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- Italian/French, enumerated ['^nombre(%d+)$'] = 'first$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^primero(%d+)$'] = 'first$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^pu[blish]+ers?$'] = 'publisher', -- misspelling ['^subjectlink(%d+)$'] = 'subject-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^subject(%d+)link$'] = 'subject-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^wkautore(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1', -- Italian, enumerated } return {suggestions = suggestions, patterns=patterns}; 15882e710f36009c8834a9bdde15a98744809bb2 828 23 27 2023-05-03T05:13:45Z Joysticksys 2 Joysticksys created the page [[Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css]] using a non-default content model "CSS" css text/css da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 28 27 2023-05-03T05:14:13Z Joysticksys 2 css text/css /* Protection icon the following line controls the page-protection icon in the upper right corner it must remain within this comment {{sandbox other||{{pp-template}}}} */ /* Overrides Some wikis do not override user agent default styles for HTML <cite> and <q>, unlike en.wp. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]. The word-wrap and :target styles were moved here from Common.css. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[Template:Citation/styles.css]]. */ cite.citation { font-style: inherit; /* Remove italics for <cite> */ /* Break long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ word-wrap: break-word; } .citation q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ .citation:target { /* ignore the linter - all browsers of interest implement this */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* ID and URL access Both core and Common.css have selector .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external for PDF pages. All TemplateStyles pages are hoisted to .mw-parser-output. We need to have specificity equal to a[href$=".pdf"].external for locks to override PDF icon. That's essentially 2 classes and 1 element. the .id-lock-... selectors are for use by non-citation templates like {{Catalog lookup link}} which do not have to handle PDF links */ .id-lock-free a, .citation .cs1-lock-free a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-limited a, .id-lock-registration a, .citation .cs1-lock-limited a, .citation .cs1-lock-registration a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-subscription a, .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } /* Wikisource Wikisource icon when |chapter= or |title= is wikilinked to Wikisource as in cite wikisource */ .cs1-ws-icon a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg) right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat; } /* Errors and maintenance */ .cs1-code { /* <code>...</code> style override: mediawiki's css definition is specified here: https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/ 69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199 */ color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit; } .cs1-hidden-error { display: none; color: #d33; } .cs1-visible-error { color: #d33; } .cs1-maint { display: none; color: #3a3; margin-left: 0.3em; } /* Small text size Set small text size in one place. 0.95 (here) * 0.9 (from references list) is ~0.85, which is the lower bound for size for accessibility. Old styling for this was just 0.85. We could write the rule so that when this template is inside references/reflist, only then does it multiply by 0.95; else multiply by 0.85 */ .cs1-format { font-size: 95%; } /* kerning */ .cs1-kern-left { padding-left: 0.2em; } .cs1-kern-right { padding-right: 0.2em; } /* selflinks – avoid bold font style when cs1|2 template links to the current page */ .citation .mw-selflink { font-weight: inherit; } 7c96feb084b1883e7b6522660da6a14bdcc94752 29 28 2023-05-03T05:18:11Z Joysticksys 2 Joysticksys changed the content model of the page [[Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css]] from "CSS" to "Sanitized CSS" sanitized-css text/css /* Protection icon the following line controls the page-protection icon in the upper right corner it must remain within this comment {{sandbox other||{{pp-template}}}} */ /* Overrides Some wikis do not override user agent default styles for HTML <cite> and <q>, unlike en.wp. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]. The word-wrap and :target styles were moved here from Common.css. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[Template:Citation/styles.css]]. */ cite.citation { font-style: inherit; /* Remove italics for <cite> */ /* Break long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ word-wrap: break-word; } .citation q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ .citation:target { /* ignore the linter - all browsers of interest implement this */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* ID and URL access Both core and Common.css have selector .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external for PDF pages. All TemplateStyles pages are hoisted to .mw-parser-output. We need to have specificity equal to a[href$=".pdf"].external for locks to override PDF icon. That's essentially 2 classes and 1 element. the .id-lock-... selectors are for use by non-citation templates like {{Catalog lookup link}} which do not have to handle PDF links */ .id-lock-free a, .citation .cs1-lock-free a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-limited a, .id-lock-registration a, .citation .cs1-lock-limited a, .citation .cs1-lock-registration a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-subscription a, .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } /* Wikisource Wikisource icon when |chapter= or |title= is wikilinked to Wikisource as in cite wikisource */ .cs1-ws-icon a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg) right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat; } /* Errors and maintenance */ .cs1-code { /* <code>...</code> style override: mediawiki's css definition is specified here: https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/ 69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199 */ color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit; } .cs1-hidden-error { display: none; color: #d33; } .cs1-visible-error { color: #d33; } .cs1-maint { display: none; color: #3a3; margin-left: 0.3em; } /* Small text size Set small text size in one place. 0.95 (here) * 0.9 (from references list) is ~0.85, which is the lower bound for size for accessibility. Old styling for this was just 0.85. We could write the rule so that when this template is inside references/reflist, only then does it multiply by 0.95; else multiply by 0.85 */ .cs1-format { font-size: 95%; } /* kerning */ .cs1-kern-left { padding-left: 0.2em; } .cs1-kern-right { padding-right: 0.2em; } /* selflinks – avoid bold font style when cs1|2 template links to the current page */ .citation .mw-selflink { font-weight: inherit; } 7c96feb084b1883e7b6522660da6a14bdcc94752 828 24 31 2023-05-03T05:21:12Z Joysticksys 2 detail wikitext text/x-wiki <section begin=header /> {{sandbox other|| {{#switch:{{FULLPAGENAME}} |Module:Citation/CS1={{high-risk |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css}} |Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration={{high-risk |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}} |Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist={{high-risk |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}} |Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation={{high-risk |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}} |Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers={{high-risk |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}} |Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities={{high-risk |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}} |Module:Citation/CS1/COinS={{high-risk |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}} |Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions={{high-use |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}} }} {{Module rating|p}}}}<!-- if pagename does not contain sandbox --> <section end=header /> This module and associated sub-modules support the {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} citation templates. In general, it is not intended to be called directly, but is called by one of the core CS1 and CS2 templates. <section begin=module_components_table /> These files comprise the module support for CS1|2 citation templates: {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+CS1 {{pipe}} CS2 modules |- !colspan="2"|live!!colspan="2"|sandbox!!diff!!description |- | rowspan="8"| [[File:Full-protection-shackle.svg|20px|alt=Gold padlock|link=|sysop]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Rendering and support functions |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FConfiguration&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FConfiguration%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Translation tables; error and identifier handlers |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FWhitelist&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FWhitelist%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| List of active and deprecated CS1{{pipe}}2 parameters |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FDate+validation&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FDate+validation%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff] || Date format validation functions |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FIdentifiers&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FIdentifiers%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Functions that support the named identifiers (ISBN, DOI, PMID, etc.) |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FUtilities&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FUtilities%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Common functions and tables |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/COinS]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/COinS/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/COinS/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FCOinS&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FCOinS%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Functions that render a CS1{{pipe}}2 template's metadata |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox/styles.css]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox/styles.css&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2Fstyles.css&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2Fsandbox%2Fstyles.css&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| [[CSS]] styles applied to the CS1{{pipe}}2 templates |- | [[File:Template-protection-shackle.svg|20px|alt=Silver padlock|link=|auto confirmed]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FSuggestions&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FSuggestions%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| List that maps common erroneous parameter names to valid parameter names |} <section end=module_components_table /> Other documentation: * [[Module talk:Citation/CS1/Feature requests]] * [[Module talk:Citation/CS1/COinS]] * [[Module:Cs1 documentation support]] – a set of functions (some experimental) that extract information from the module suite for the purpose of documenting CS1|2 ** [[Module:Citation/CS1/doc/Category list]] – lists of category names taken directly from [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] and [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox]] testcases *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases|run]]) *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/errors]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/errors|run]]) – error and maintenance messaging *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/dates]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/dates|run]]) – date validation *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/identifiers]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/identifiers|run]]) – identifiers *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/anchor]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/anchor|run]]) – CITEREF anchors <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| [[Category:Modules that add a tracking category]] {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Identifiers|[[Category:Modules using data from Wikidata]]}} }}</includeonly> 56cf87a73a7f0f558be8d5697e91dcbcb2fdb3b6 10 25 32 2023-05-03T05:22:32Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "<noinclude>{{pp-template}}</noinclude> {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use|all-pages=yes}} {{AWB standard installation}} {{csdoc|lua}} {{csdoc|cs1}} {{csdoc|lead|web sources that are not characterized by another [[Help:Citation Style 1|CS1]] template. Do not use this template in the "[[WP:ELCITE|External links]]" section of articles}} ==Usage== {{csdoc|usage}} {{csdoc|usage common}} For references with author credit :<code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first..." wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}</noinclude> {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use|all-pages=yes}} {{AWB standard installation}} {{csdoc|lua}} {{csdoc|cs1}} {{csdoc|lead|web sources that are not characterized by another [[Help:Citation Style 1|CS1]] template. Do not use this template in the "[[WP:ELCITE|External links]]" section of articles}} ==Usage== {{csdoc|usage}} {{csdoc|usage common}} For references with author credit :<code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</nowiki></code> For references without author credit :<code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</nowiki></code> {{end}} {{csdoc|usage vertical common}} <!-- Please synchronize this list with the corresponding one at the overview page [[Wikipedia:Citation templates#Examples]] --> {{tj|cite web | url: | title: | last: | first: | date: | website: | publisher: | access-date: | quote: }} {{end}} {{csdoc|usage full}} :<code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |url-access= |title= |last= |first= |author= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |orig-date= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor= |editor-link= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |editors= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |agency= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote= |ref= |postscript=}}</nowiki></code> {{end}} {{csdoc|usage vertical}} <pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;"> {{cite web | url = | url-access = | title = | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | date = | year = | orig-date = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first= | editor2-link = | department = | website = | series = | publisher = | agency = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | script-title = | trans-title = | type = | format = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-broken-date= | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | access-date = | url-status = | archive-url = | archive-date = | via = | quote = | ref = | postscript = }} </pre> {{csdoc|usage vertical mid}} <pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; last &nbsp; last last2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; editor-last &nbsp; editor-last editor2-last &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; url&nbsp; url&nbsp; url, archive-date archive-url &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </pre> {{csdoc|usage vertical mid}} <pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;"> &nbsp; required &nbsp; required &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </pre> {{csdoc|usage vertical end}} ===Choosing between [[Template:cite web]] and [[Template:cite news]]=== {{anchor|Consistency}} Before 2014, editors had to decide whether to use {{tl|cite web}} or {{tl|cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, {{em|most of}} the differences between the two templates were eliminated. As of {{diff|Module:Citation/CS1|732205428|723907342|29 July 2016}}, {{tlf|cite web}} and {{tlf|cite news}} have the following differences: * {{tlf|cite news}} can be used for [[WP:OFFLINE|offline]] (paper) sources whereas {{tlf|cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided * {{tlf|cite news}} accepts {{para|issue}} and {{para|volume}} parameters while {{tlf|cite web}} does not (See {{slink|Help:Citation Style 1#Pages}}; see also {{tl|cite magazine}}). But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same: <!-- ATTENTION! The following example only serves to demonstrate parameter rending results. Whether you must include all these parameters in actual articles is not a concern here. --> {| | '''cite web''': || {{cite web |url=https://blog.chron.com/techblog/2011/07/microsoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows/ |title=Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows |last=Silverman |first=Dwight |date=July 15, 2011 |work=Houston Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Corporation |access-date=May 26, 2015}} |- | '''cite news''': || {{cite news |url=https://blog.chron.com/techblog/2011/07/microsoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows/ |title=Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows |last=Silverman |first=Dwight |date=July 15, 2011 |work=Houston Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Corporation |access-date=May 26, 2015}} |} ==Examples== {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|mdy}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date={{date|{{date}}|mdy}}}} }} {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date={{date}}}} }} {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=2005-04-30 |access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}}}} }} {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |access-date={{date}}}} }} {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}}}} }} {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/ |title=NFL Rules Digest |website=NFL Football Operations |publisher=[[National Football League]] |access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|mdy}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/ |title=NFL Rules Digest |website=NFL Football Operations |publisher=[[National Football League]] |access-date={{date|{{date}}|mdy}}}} }} ===Using "format="=== When this template detects a link whose URL includes an [[filename extension|extension]] of ".pdf" or ".PDF", typical of [[PDF]] files, it automatically displays a PDF icon after the link (regardless of whether the link goes to a PDF file or to an HTML landing page, typical of paysites). It also internally acts as if {{para|format|PDF}} had been specified, which displays " (PDF)" after the icon. (In this case, an explicit {{para|format|PDF}} parameter would be redundant, so it ''is not'' recommended to add it. Users may remove it. Citation bot, when invoked, will remove it. ([[User talk:Citation bot/Archive 13#Remove format=pdf and variants when URLs end in .pdf|ref]])) <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=https://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |access-date={{date}}}} }} </div> If the link is to a PDF file that ''is not'' automatically recognizable by its extension, this template does not display the PDF icon. You may add the parameter {{para|format|PDF}}, which displays " (PDF)" after the link. <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000 |title=Some PDF Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=PDF |access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=https://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000 |title=Some PDF Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=PDF |access-date={{date}}}} }} </div> For links to files in other formats, no icon is displayed. For example, for an [[.odt]] file, you may add the parameter {{para|format|ODT}}, which displays " (ODT)" after the link. <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt |title=Some ODT Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=ODT |access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=https://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt |title=Some ODT Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=ODT |access-date={{date}}}} }} </div> ===Foreign language and translated title=== {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki> |language=fr |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |access-date={{date}} |language=fr |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}} }} ===Using author-link=== {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |author-link=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|mdy}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |author-link=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date={{date|{{date}}|mdy}}}} }} ===Multiple authors=== {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favourite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopaedia of Things |access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favourite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopaedia of Things |access-date={{date}}}} }} ===No author=== {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=2005-04-30 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=2005-04-30 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}}}} }} ===No author, no publisher=== {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date={{date}}}} }} {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=April 30, 2005 |access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|mdy}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=April 30, 2005 |access-date={{date|{{date}}|mdy}}}} }} {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki> |language=el}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=https://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}} |language=el}} }} ===Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "url-status") for webpages that have been archived {{anchor|archive-url}}=== <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">By default, if "archive-url" is used, the parameter {{para|url-status|dead}} is assumed and the resulting main link is to the archived version: {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |access-date=</nowiki>{{date|{{date}}|iso}}<nowiki> |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archive-date=2005-09-07}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |access-date={{date|{{date}}|iso}} |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archive-date=2005-09-07}} }} </div> <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">When {{para|url-status|live}} is specified, the resulting main link is to the original page: {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572 |title=DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive) |website=The Hollywood Reporter |date=September 18, 2015 |access-date=September 21, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022181821/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572 |archive-date=October 22, 2015}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572 |title=DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive) |website=The Hollywood Reporter |date=September 18, 2015 |access-date=September 21, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022181821/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572 |archive-date=October 22, 2015}} }} </div> <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll">With {{para|url-status|unfit}} or {{code|usurped}}, the original is not linked at all: {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground |access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki> |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground |access-date={{date}} |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011}} }} </div> ===Using quote=== <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> {{markup2| |m=<nowiki>{{cite web |url=https://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |date=2008 |access-date=</nowiki>{{date}}<nowiki> |quote=...&amp;nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&amp;nbsp;...'}}</nowiki> |r={{cite web |url=https://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |date=2008 |access-date={{date}} |quote=...&nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&nbsp;...'}} }} </div> ==Parameters== ===Syntax=== {{csdoc|syntax}} {{csdoc|sep_period}} ===COinS=== {{csdoc|coins}} ===What's new=== {{csdoc|whats new}} ===Deprecated=== {{csdoc|deprecated}} ===Description=== ====Authors==== {{csdoc|author|others=yes}} ====Title==== {{csdoc|web}} {{csdoc|type}} {{csdoc|language}} ====Date==== {{csdoc|date}} ====Website==== {{csdoc|journal|issue=no}} ====Publisher==== {{csdoc|publisher|work=no|web=yes}} {{csdoc|agency}} ====Series==== {{csdoc|series}} ====In-source locations==== {{csdoc|pages}} ===={{Anchor|url}}URL==== {{csdoc|url}} ===={{Anchor|access-date}}Access-date==== See {{slink||url}}. <!-- does not exist: {{csdoc|Access-date}} --> ====Anchor==== {{distinguish|#Identifiers}} {{csdoc|ref}} ====Identifiers==== {{distinguish|#Anchor}} {{csdoc|id1}} {{csdoc|id2}} ====Quote==== {{csdoc|quote}} ====Editors==== {{csdoc|editor}} {{Anchor|Laysummary}} ====Lay summary==== {{csdoc|lay}} ====Display options==== {{csdoc|display}} ====Subscription or registration required==== {{csdoc|registration}} ==TemplateData== {{Warning |image=Stop hand nuvola.svg |This section contains configuration data used by editing tools and automated bots. Changes to this data can result in widespread and unintended effects. For more information see [[Help:Citation Style 1#TemplateData]]}} {{TemplateData header}} {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} <templatedata> { "description": "Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.", "params": { "url": { "label": "URL", "description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type \"https://...\" or maybe even the protocol relative scheme \"//...\"", "type": "url", "aliases": [ "URL" ], "required": true, "example": "https://www.metacritic.com//..." }, "title": { "label": "Title", "description": "The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website.", "type": "string", "required": true }, "date": { "label": "Source date", "description": "Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink", "type": "date", "suggested": true }, "access-date": { "label": "URL access date", "description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink", "type": "date", "suggested": true, "aliases": [ "accessdate" ] }, "website": { "label": "Name of the website", "description": "Title (name) of the website (or its short URL if no plain-language title is discernible); may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' is redundant in many cases.", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "work" ], "suggested": true, "example": "[[Rotten Tomatoes]]" }, "publisher": { "label": "Publisher", "description": "Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' (a.k.a. 'work') is redundant in many cases.", "type": "string", "example": "[[Fandom, Inc.]] (which owns \"Metacritic.com\")" }, "last": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "aliases": [ "last1", "author", "author1", "author1-last", "author-last", "surname1", "author-last1", "subject1", "surname", "author-last", "subject" ], "type": "line", "suggested": true }, "first": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "aliases": [ "given", "author-first", "first1", "given1", "author-first1", "author1-first" ], "type": "line", "suggested": true }, "author-link": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author-link1", "author1-link", "subject-link", "subject-link1", "subject1-link", "authorlink" ] }, "last2": { "label": "Last name 2", "description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "author2" ] }, "first2": { "label": "First name 2", "type": "line", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink." }, "author-link2": { "label": "Author link 2", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author2-link" ] }, "others": { "label": "Others", "description": "Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith'", "type": "string" }, "year": { "label": "Year of publication", "description": "Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with disambiguating letter", "type": "string" }, "orig-date": { "label": "Original date", "description": "Original date of publication; provide specifics", "type": "string" }, "editor-last": { "label": "Editor last name", "description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "editor1-last", "editor" ] }, "editor-first": { "label": "Editor first name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "editor1-first" ] }, "editor-link": { "label": "Editor link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors", "aliases": [ "editor1-link" ], "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "series": { "label": "Series identifier", "description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal", "type": "string" }, "publication-place": { "label": "Place of publication", "description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'", "type": "string" }, "publication-date": { "label": "Publication date", "description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink", "type": "date" }, "page": { "label": "Page", "description": "Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'", "type": "string" }, "pages": { "label": "Pages", "description": "Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'", "type": "string" }, "no-pp": { "label": "No pp", "description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')", "type": "boolean", "autovalue": "y" }, "at": { "label": "At", "description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient", "type": "string" }, "language": { "label": "Language", "description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name or one of the standard MediaWiki language codes; do not use icons or templates; separate multiple languages with commas (with no 'and' before the last one)", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "lang" ], "example": "de, fr, es" }, "script-title": { "label": "Script title", "description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...", "type": "string" }, "trans-title": { "label": "Translated title", "description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended", "type": "string" }, "type": { "label": "Type", "description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case", "type": "string" }, "format": { "label": "Format", "description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML", "type": "string" }, "arxiv": { "label": "arXiv identifier", "description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers", "type": "string" }, "asin": { "label": "ASIN", "description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters", "type": "string" }, "asin-tld": { "label": "ASIN TLD", "description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US", "type": "string" }, "bibcode": { "label": "Bibcode", "description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters", "type": "string" }, "biorxiv": { "label": "biorXiv", "description": "biorXiv identifier; 6 digits", "type": "line" }, "citeseerx": { "label": "CiteSeerX", "description": "CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter", "type": "line" }, "doi": { "label": "DOI", "description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'", "type": "string" }, "doi-broken-date": { "label": "DOI broken date", "description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken", "type": "date", "autovalue": "" }, "isbn": { "label": "ISBN", "description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible", "type": "string" }, "issn": { "label": "ISSN", "description": "International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen", "type": "string" }, "jfm": { "label": "jfm code", "description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code", "type": "string" }, "jstor": { "label": "JSTOR", "description": "JSTOR identifier", "type": "string" }, "lccn": { "label": "LCCN", "description": "Library of Congress Control Number", "type": "string" }, "mr": { "label": "MR", "description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier", "type": "string" }, "oclc": { "label": "OCLC", "description": "Online Computer Library Center number", "type": "string" }, "ol": { "label": "OL", "description": "Open Library identifier", "type": "string" }, "osti": { "label": "OSTI", "description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier", "type": "string" }, "pmc": { "label": "PMC", "description": "PubMed Center article number", "type": "string" }, "pmid": { "label": "PMID", "description": "PubMed Unique Identifier", "type": "string" }, "rfc": { "label": "RFC", "description": "Request for Comments number", "type": "string" }, "ssrn": { "label": "SSRN", "description": "Social Science Research Network", "type": "string" }, "zbl": { "label": "Zbl", "description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier", "type": "string" }, "id": { "label": "id", "description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable", "type": "string" }, "archive-url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'", "type": "url", "suggested": true, "autovalue": "", "aliases": [ "archiveurl" ] }, "archive-date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink", "type": "date", "suggested": true, "aliases": [ "archivedate" ] }, "archive-format": { "label": "Archive format", "description": "Format of the archived copy; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML", "type": "string" }, "quote": { "label": "Quote", "description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation", "type": "string" }, "ref": { "label": "Ref", "description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references", "type": "string" }, "postscript": { "label": "Postscript", "description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined", "type": "string", "default": "." }, "author-mask": { "label": "Author mask", "description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string" }, "last3": { "label": "Last name 3", "description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "author3" ] }, "first3": { "label": "First name 3", "type": "line", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink." }, "author-link3": { "label": "Author link 3", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author3-link" ] }, "last4": { "label": "Last name 4", "description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "author4" ] }, "first4": { "label": "First name 4", "type": "line", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink." }, "author-link4": { "label": "Author link 4", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author4-link" ] }, "last5": { "label": "Last name 5", "description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "author5" ] }, "first5": { "label": "First name 5", "type": "line", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink." }, "author-link5": { "label": "Author link 5", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author5-link" ] }, "last6": { "label": "Last name 6", "description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "author6" ] }, "first6": { "label": "First name 6", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "author-link6": { "label": "Author link 6", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author6-link" ] }, "last7": { "label": "Last name 7", "description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "author7" ] }, "first7": { "label": "First name 7", "type": "line", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink." }, "author-link7": { "label": "Author link 7", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author7-link" ] }, "last8": { "label": "Last name 8", "description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "author8" ] }, "first8": { "label": "First name 8", "type": "line", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink." }, "author-link8": { "label": "Author link 8", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author8-link" ] }, "last9": { "label": "Last name 9", "description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.", "type": "line", "aliases": [ "author9" ] }, "first9": { "label": "First name 9", "type": "line", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink." }, "author-link9": { "label": "Author link 9", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author9-link" ] }, "display-authors": { "label": "Display authors", "description": "Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al.", "type": "string" }, "name-list-style": { "label": "Name list style", "description": "Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "amp", "and", "vanc" ] }, "editor2-last": { "label": "Editor last name 2", "description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor2" ], "type": "line" }, "editor2-first": { "label": "Editor first name 2", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "editor3-last": { "label": "Editor last name 3", "description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor3" ], "type": "line" }, "editor3-first": { "label": "Editor first name 3", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "editor4-last": { "label": "Editor last name 4", "description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor4" ], "type": "line" }, "editor4-first": { "label": "Editor first name 4", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "editor5-last": { "label": "Editor last name 5", "description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor5" ], "type": "line" }, "editor5-first": { "label": "Editor first name 5", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "editor6-last": { "label": "Editor last name 6", "description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor6" ], "type": "line" }, "editor6-first": { "label": "Editor first name 6", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "editor7-last": { "label": "Editor last name 7", "description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor7" ], "type": "line" }, "editor7-first": { "label": "Editor first name 7", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "editor8-last": { "label": "Editor last name 8", "description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor8" ], "type": "line" }, "editor8-first": { "label": "Editor first name 8", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "editor9-last": { "label": "Editor last name 9", "description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.", "aliases": [ "editor9" ], "type": "line" }, "editor9-first": { "label": "Editor first name 9", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.", "type": "line" }, "editor2-link": { "label": "Editor link 2", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "editor3-link": { "label": "Editor link 3", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "editor4-link": { "label": "Editor link 4", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "editor5-link": { "label": "Editor link 5", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "editor6-link": { "label": "Editor link 6", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "editor7-link": { "label": "Editor link 7", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "editor8-link": { "label": "Editor link 8", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "editor9-link": { "label": "Editor link 9", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "edition": { "label": "Edition", "type": "line", "description": "Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'", "example": "2nd" }, "url-access": { "label": "URL access level", "description": "Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "registration", "subscription", "limited" ] }, "bibcode-access": { "label": "Bibcode access level", "description": "If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.", "type": "string", "autovalue": "free" }, "doi-access": { "label": "DOI access level", "description": "If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.", "type": "string", "autovalue": "free" }, "hdl-access": { "label": "HDL access level", "description": "If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.", "type": "string", "autovalue": "free" }, "jstor-access": { "label": "Jstor access level", "description": "If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.", "type": "string", "autovalue": "free" }, "ol-access": { "label": "OpenLibrary access level", "description": "If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.", "type": "string", "autovalue": "free" }, "osti-access": { "label": "OSTI access level", "description": "If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.", "type": "string", "autovalue": "free" }, "authors": { "label": "Authors list", "description": "List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, \"lastn\" to \"firstn\" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "people", "host" ] }, "via": { "label": "Published via", "description": "Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work.", "example": "[[GitHub]], [[SourceForge]], [[CodePlex]], [[YouTube]], [[Vimeo]], [[Dailymotion]], [[Netflix]], [[Archive.org]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[grc.com]]", "type": "string" }, "url-status": { "label": "URL status", "description": "If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to \"dead\" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.", "example": "'dead' or 'live'", "type": "string", "default": "'dead' if an Archive URL is entered", "suggested": true, "suggestedvalues": [ "dead", "live", "usurped", "unfit", "deviated" ] }, "agency": { "label": "Agency", "description": "The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse", "type": "string" }, "place": { "label": "Place", "description": "For news stories with a dateline, the location where the story was written; will be treated as the publication place if publication place is absent; alias of 'location'", "type": "string" } }, "maps": { "citoid": { "title": "title", "url": "url", "subject": "title", "publicationTitle": "website", "blogTitle": "website", "forumTitle": "website", "seriesTitle": "website", "websiteTitle": "website", "publisher": "publisher", "date": "date", "PMCID": "pmc", "PMID": "pmid", "oclc": "oclc", "pages": "pages", "series": "series", "accessDate": "access-date", "DOI": "doi", "language": "language", "contributor": "others", "author": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "editor": [ [ "editor-first", "editor-last" ], [ "editor2-first", "editor2-last" ], [ "editor3-first", "editor3-last" ], [ "editor4-first", "editor4-last" ], [ "editor5-first", "editor5-last" ], [ "editor6-first", "editor6-last" ], [ "editor7-first", "editor7-last" ], [ "editor8-first", "editor8-last" ], [ "editor9-first", "editor9-last" ] ] } }, "paramOrder": [ "last", "first", "author-link", "last2", "first2", "author-link2", "last3", "first3", "author-link3", "last4", "first4", "author-link4", "last5", "first5", "author-link5", "last6", "first6", "author-link6", "last7", "first7", "author-link7", "last8", "first8", "author-link8", "last9", "first9", "author-link9", "authors", "author-mask", "display-authors", "name-list-style", "date", "year", "orig-date", "editor-last", "editor-first", "editor-link", "editor2-last", "editor2-first", "editor2-link", "editor3-last", "editor3-first", "editor3-link", "editor4-last", "editor4-first", "editor4-link", "editor5-last", "editor5-first", "editor5-link", "editor6-last", "editor6-first", "editor6-link", "editor7-last", "editor7-first", "editor7-link", "editor8-last", "editor8-first", "editor8-link", "editor9-last", "editor9-first", "editor9-link", "others", "title", "script-title", "trans-title", "url", "url-access", "url-status", "archive-url", "archive-date", "archive-format", "access-date", "website", "series", "publisher", "place", "page", "pages", "at", "language", "type", "format", "publication-place", "publication-date", "via", "no-pp", "arxiv", "asin", "asin-tld", "bibcode", "biorxiv", "citeseerx", "doi", "doi-broken-date", "isbn", "issn", "jfm", "jstor", "lccn", "mr", "oclc", "ol", "osti", "pmc", "pmid", "rfc", "ssrn", "zbl", "id", "quote", "ref", "postscript", "edition", "bibcode-access", "doi-access", "hdl-access", "jstor-access", "ol-access", "osti-access", "agency" ], "format": "{{_ |_=_}}" } </templatedata> ==Notes== {{Reflist}} {{Citation Style 1}} {{Wikipedia referencing}} {{UF-COinS}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Citation Style 1 templates|W]] }}</includeonly> 87dbef0b19aebf3b639874defea137eb114e3086 828 26 34 2023-05-03T05:24:00Z Joysticksys 2 docs sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .documentation, .documentation-metadata { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ecfcf4; clear: both; } .documentation { margin: 1em 0 0 0; padding: 1em; } .documentation-metadata { margin: 0.2em 0; /* same margin left-right as .documentation */ font-style: italic; padding: 0.4em 1em; /* same padding left-right as .documentation */ } .documentation-startbox { padding-bottom: 3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 1ex; } .documentation-heading { font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%; } .documentation-clear { /* Don't want things to stick out where they shouldn't. */ clear: both; } .documentation-toolbar { font-style: normal; font-size: 85%; } ce0e629c92e3d825ab9fd927fe6cc37d9117b6cb 10 27 36 2023-05-03T05:30:17Z Joysticksys 2 reflist wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /><div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}|reflist-columns references-column-width}} <!-- -->{{#switch:{{{liststyle|{{{group|}}}}}}|upper-alpha|upper-roman|lower-alpha|lower-greek|lower-roman=reflist-{{{liststyle|{{{group}}}}}}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }}||{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=|2=reflist-columns-2|#default=reflist-columns-3}} }}}}" <!-- end class -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- start style --> | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} |style="column-width: {{{1}}};"}} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}|style="column-width: {{{colwidth}}};"}} }}> {{#tag:references|{{{refs|}}}|group={{{group|}}}|responsive={{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}|0|1}}}}</div>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using reflist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Reflist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 8c65cc88272db6c0f5cf2b49f84d3e460e60ee5f 10 28 37 2023-05-03T05:30:59Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "/* {{pp|small=yes}} */ /* can we remove the font size declarations? .references gets a font-size in * common.css that is always 90, and there is nothing else in reflist out in * the wild. May affect column sizes. */ .reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; list-style-type: decimal; } .reflist .references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid dou..." sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ /* can we remove the font size declarations? .references gets a font-size in * common.css that is always 90, and there is nothing else in reflist out in * the wild. May affect column sizes. */ .reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; list-style-type: decimal; } .reflist .references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* columns-2 and columns-3 are legacy for "2 or more" column view from when the * template was implemented with column-count. */ .reflist-columns-2 { column-width: 30em; } .reflist-columns-3 { column-width: 25em; } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ .reflist-columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } .reflist-columns ol { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ .reflist-columns li { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } .reflist-upper-alpha { list-style-type: upper-alpha; } .reflist-upper-roman { list-style-type: upper-roman; } .reflist-lower-alpha { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } .reflist-lower-greek { list-style-type: lower-greek; } .reflist-lower-roman { list-style-type: lower-roman; } 531a26d48f0e7826c61f764cfb7d5fb200032c34 828 29 38 2023-05-03T05:31:45Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "-- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent -- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is -- not on the list local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match('%S') end local function clean(text) -- Return text cleaned for display and truncated if too long. -- Strip markers are replaced with dummy text representing the original wikitext..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent -- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is -- not on the list local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match('%S') end local function clean(text) -- Return text cleaned for display and truncated if too long. -- Strip markers are replaced with dummy text representing the original wikitext. local pos, truncated local function truncate(text) if truncated then return '' end if mw.ustring.len(text) > 25 then truncated = true text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, 25) .. '...' end return mw.text.nowiki(text) end local parts = {} for before, tag, remainder in text:gmatch('([^\127]*)\127[^\127]*%-(%l+)%-[^\127]*\127()') do pos = remainder table.insert(parts, truncate(before) .. '&lt;' .. tag .. '&gt;...&lt;/' .. tag .. '&gt;') end table.insert(parts, truncate(text:sub(pos or 1))) return table.concat(parts) end function p._check(args, pargs) if type(args) ~= "table" or type(pargs) ~= "table" then -- TODO: error handling return end -- create the list of known args, regular expressions, and the return string local knownargs = {} local regexps = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then v = trim(v) knownargs[v] = 1 elseif k:find('^regexp[1-9][0-9]*$') then table.insert(regexps, '^' .. v .. '$') end end -- loop over the parent args, and make sure they are on the list local ignoreblank = isnotempty(args['ignoreblank']) local showblankpos = isnotempty(args['showblankpositional']) local values = {} for k, v in pairs(pargs) do if type(k) == 'string' and knownargs[k] == nil then local knownflag = false for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do if mw.ustring.match(k, regexp) then knownflag = true break end end if not knownflag and ( not ignoreblank or isnotempty(v) ) then table.insert(values, clean(k)) end elseif type(k) == 'number' and knownargs[tostring(k)] == nil then local knownflag = false for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do if mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), regexp) then knownflag = true break end end if not knownflag and ( showblankpos or isnotempty(v) ) then table.insert(values, k .. ' = ' .. clean(v)) end end end -- add results to the output tables local res = {} if #values > 0 then local unknown_text = args['unknown'] or 'Found _VALUE_, ' if mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then local preview_text = args['preview'] if isnotempty(preview_text) then preview_text = require('Module:If preview')._warning({preview_text}) elseif preview == nil then preview_text = unknown_text end unknown_text = preview_text end for _, v in pairs(values) do -- Fix odd bug for | = which gets stripped to the empty string and -- breaks category links if v == '' then v = ' ' end -- avoid error with v = 'example%2' ("invalid capture index") local r = unknown_text:gsub('_VALUE_', {_VALUE_ = v}) table.insert(res, r) end end return table.concat(res) end function p.check(frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args return p._check(args, pargs) end return p 93db6d115d4328d2a5148bb42959105e367b663e 10 30 39 2023-05-03T05:32:29Z Joysticksys 2 temps wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use|all-pages=yes}} {{notice|<nowiki /> * This page gives technical details for the {{tl|Reflist}} template. For a full overview of this template in use, see [[Help:Footnotes]]. }} {{Transwiki guide |small=yes |text=See [[Template:Reflist/Transwiki guide|'''this information''']] on copying this template and modifying it for use on another wiki.}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Reflist/styles.css}} This [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation template]] provides formatting and organizational features for [[Help:Footnotes|footnotes]]. It encapsulates the {{tag|references|s}} tag used by the {{cite.php}} MediaWiki extension to show the list of references as defined by {{tag|ref|o}} tags. It adds support for sizing the column width, groups and {{ldr}}. ==Parameters== There are no ''required'' parameters; if none are supplied, a single-column list will be generated if there are fewer than 10 references in the list. If you have more than 10 references, it will use columns of 30em wide if your device allows this. Optional parameters are: * Unnamed parameter (must be the first one if used): the minimum width for each column of references, typically in [[em (typography)#CSS|em]]s. Syntax (for example) {{para||30em}} with no space (i.e. not {{para||30 em}}). Note that this replaces '''colwidth'''—see [[#Obsolete parameters|§&nbsp;Obsolete parameters]]. * '''refs''': used with {{ldr}}. * '''group''': identifies by name the subset of references to be rendered; the value should correspond to that used inline, e.g., {{tlx|Reflist|2=group=groupname}} renders all references with ''groupname'' as the group name ({{tag|ref|o|params=group="groupname"}}). There are five pre-defined group names that style the list differently. See [[#Grouped references|§ Grouped references]] below. * '''liststyle''': specifies the style used when the reference list is rendered. The default is a numbered list. When set, it will override the style set by the {{para|group}} parameter, without affecting group functionality. See [[#List styles|§ List styles]] below. {{anchor|Multiple uses}} ==Usage== {{markup|title=Using only footnote-style references |<nowiki>Lorem ipsum.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}}</nowiki> |Lorem ipsum.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> {{fake heading|sub=3|References}} {{Reflist}} }} {{markup|title=Using only bibliographical style references (no direct references from the text) |<nowiki>Lorem ipsum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. ==References== {{Refbegin}} * reference 1 * reference 2 {{Refend}}</nowiki> |Lorem ipsum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. {{fake heading|sub=3|References}} {{Refbegin}} * reference 1 * reference 2 {{Refend}} }} {{markup|title=Using both footnote-style and bibliography-style references |<nowiki>Lorem ipsum.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Refbegin}} * reference 1 * reference 2 {{Refend}}</nowiki> |Lorem ipsum.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> {{fake heading|sub=3|References}} {{Reflist}} {{Refbegin}} * reference 1 * reference 2 {{Refend}} }} ===Columns=== {{tlx|Reflist|30em}} (for example) instructs the browser to create as many columns as possible (of width at least 30&nbsp;[[Em (typography)|em]], in this example) given the width of the display window. ([http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#length-units Units supported are em, ex, in, cm, mm, pt, pc, px], but em is almost always used.) There must not be a space between the number and the unit. Percent is not supported. Choose a width appropriate to the typical width of the references: * Automatic columns (default when no width is specified): Where there are only a few {{fnote}}; see, e.g., {{oldid|Silver State Arena|530211388#References|Silver State Arena (23:05, 28 December 2012)}} * 30em: Where there are many footnotes plus a page-width Bibliography subsection: see, e.g., {{oldid|Ebola virus disease|819923970#References|Ebola virus disease (02:02, 12 January 2018)}} * 20em: Where {{sfnote}} are used; see, e.g., {{oldid|NBR 224 and 420 Classes|442508215#Notes|NBR 224 and 420 Classes (13:32, 1 August 2011)}}. ====Example==== {{markup|title=15em wide columns (vary width of display window to see change in number of columns) |<nowiki>Lorem ipsum.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|15em}}</nowiki> |Lorem ipsum.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> {{fake heading|sub=3|References}} {{Reflist|15em}}<!-- note 15em used here for illustration purposes because larger value won't columnize in the "renders as" part on many screens --> }} The syntax {{tlx|Reflist|2}} (for example), which specifies two columns of equal width ''regardless of the available display width'', is deprecated. When you use 1 the template gives you a single column while 2 will pretend you specified 30em. When using higher column counts, it will pretend you specified 25em. ===List-defined references=== {{Further|WP:LDR}} A list of references may be defined within {{tl|Reflist}} using the {{para|refs}} parameter, just like including named {{tag|ref|params=name="..."}} elements inside the {{tag|references}} container. ====Example==== {{markup |<nowiki>This is reference 1.<ref name="refname1" /> This is reference 2.<ref name="refname2" /> ==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="refname1">content1</ref> <ref name="refname2">content2</ref> }}</nowiki> |This is reference 1.<ref name="refname1" group="decimal"/> This is reference 2.<ref name="refname2" group="decimal"/> {{fake heading|sub=3|References}} {{Reflist|group=decimal|refs= <ref name="refname1">content1</ref> <ref name="refname2">content2</ref> }} }} ===Grouped references=== {{further|WP:REFGROUP}} References can be grouped into separate sections (for explanatory notes, table references, and the like) via <code>group=</code>: :{{tag|ref|open|params=group="<var>groupname</var>"}} where <var>groupname</var> is (for example) <code>notes</code> or <code>sources</code>. The group name need not be enclosed in quotes; this differs from the footnote marker where quotes are required if the group name includes a space. Each group used in the article must have a matching reference list: :{{tlx|Reflist|2=group=<var>groupname</var>}} ====Predefined groups==== {{further|H:PREGROUP}} There are predefined group names that automatically set the labels in the footnote markers and the reference list to other styles. Thus, setting <code><nowiki>{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}</nowiki></code> will set the group to <code>lower-alpha</code> and will style the reference list with lower alpha characters. The matching footnote marker can be formed by {{tag|ref|params=group="lower-alpha"}}. This is made easier by a series of templates to set the group/label styles for the footnote marker and the reference list: {{#section:Help:Footnotes|pregrouptable}} ===List styles=== {{for|technical details|Help:Cite link labels}} As noted in [[#Predefined groups|§ Predefined groups]], there are predefined groups that automatically add list styling. Using the listed templates is more convenient than using {{para|liststyle}}. Reference lists are by default numbered lists. By using the {{para|liststyle}} parameter, you can control how the list is rendered. For example, using {{para|liststyle|upper-roman}} will result in references being labeled with [[Roman numerals]] instead of decimal numbers. The parameter accepts any valid CSS value defined for <code>list-style-type</code> as shown below. {{CSS list-style-type values}} It is possible to use {{para|liststyle}} so that the labels for the footnote marker and the reference list marker differ. This should be used with care as it can be confusing to readers. For example: {{markup |1=<nowiki><ref group="note">Reference</ref> {{Reflist|group=note|liststyle=lower-alpha}} </nowiki> |2=<ref group="note">Reference</ref> {{Reflist|group=note|liststyle=lower-alpha}} }} ===Interaction with images=== {{Reflist hide}} In the unusual case of an image being placed to the left of a reference list, layout problems may occur on some browsers. This can be prevented by using the columns feature. ==Technical details== ===Font size=== The font size should reduce to 90% for most browsers, but may appear to show at 100% for Internet Explorer and possibly other browsers.<ref group="general" name="fontsize" /> As of December 21, 2010, the standard {{tag|references|single}} tag has the same font styling. The smaller font may be disabled through {{myprefs|Gadgets|Disable smaller font sizes of elements such as Infoboxes, Navboxes and References lists}}. ===Browser support for columns=== {{CSS3 multiple column layout}} Multiple columns are generated by using [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS3]], which is still in development; thus only browsers that properly support the multi-column property will show multiple columns with {{tl|Reflist}}.<ref group="general" name="stuffandnonsense" /><ref group="general" name="w3org1" /> These browsers '''support''' CSS3 columns: * [[Gecko (software)|Gecko]]-based browsers such as [[Mozilla Firefox]] * [[WebKit]]-based browsers such as [[Safari (web browser)|Safari]] and [[Google Chrome]] * [[Opera (web browser)|Opera]] from version 11.10 onward * [[Internet Explorer]] from version 10 onward These browsers do '''not support''' CSS3 columns: * Microsoft [[MSHTML]]-based browsers including Internet Explorer up to version 9<ref group="general" name="msdn" /> * [[Opera (web browser)|Opera]] through to version 11 ===Widows and orphans=== The use of columns can result in [[widows and orphans]], where a citation at the bottom of a column may be split to the top of the next column. [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] includes CSS rules to prevent list items from breaking between columns. Widows may still show in extreme circumstances, such as a reference list formatted in columns where only a single reference is defined. {{markup |<nowiki>Lorem ipsum.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. ==References== {{Reflist|10em}}</nowiki> |Lorem ipsum.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. {{fake heading|sub=3|References}} {{Reflist|10em}} }} ===Customizing the view=== {{Further|Help:Reference display customization}} By editing your CSS, the personal appearance of the reference list can be customized. From [[Special:Preferences|Preferences]], select the Appearance tab, then on the selected skin select Custom CSS. After editing and saving, follow the instructions at the top of the page to purge. See [[Wikipedia:Skin#Customisation (advanced users)]] for more help. '''Font size''' The font size for all reference lists defaults to 90% of the standard size. To change it, add: <syntaxhighlight lang="css"> ol.references, .mw-parser-output div.reflist, .mw-parser-output div.refbegin { font-size: 90%; } </syntaxhighlight> Change 90% to the desired size. '''Columns''' To disable columns, add: <syntaxhighlight lang="css"> .references-column-width { column-width: auto !important; } </syntaxhighlight> '''Column dividers''' To add dividers (rules) between columns, add: <syntaxhighlight lang="css"> .references-column-width { column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; } </syntaxhighlight> You can alter the appearance of the dividers by changing the values. ==Perennial suggestions== '''Collapsing and scrolling''' There have been a number of requests to add functionality for a collapsible or [[WP:SCROLLING|scrolling]] reference list. These requests have not been fulfilled due to issues with readability, accessibility, and printing. The applicable guidelines are at [[MOS:SCROLL]]. Links between the inline cite and the reference list do not work when the reference list is enclosed in a collapsed box. To display the reference list in a scrollbox or collapsed per user, see [[Help:Reference display customization]]. For discussion on previous attempts to do this with a template, see the discussions for [[Wikipedia:Templates for deletion/Log/2007 June 11#Template:Scrollref|Scrollref]] and [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2010 May 26#Template:Refbox|Refbox]]. '''Including the section title''' There have been suggestions to include section header markup such as <code>==References==</code>. This is inadvisable because: * There is no standard section name {{crossreference|(see {{section link|WP:Manual of Style/Layout|Notes and references}})}}. * When transcluded, the article will have an edit link that will confusingly open the template for editing. ==Obsolete parameters== These parameters are no longer in use: * '''colwidth''': Same as specifying a column-width for the first unnamed parameter. Replaced by width as unnamed first parameter. Articles using unsupported parameters are tracked in {{clc|Pages using reflist with unknown parameters}}. ==Template data== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template displays the list of footnotes at the end of an article and provides additional formatting and organizing options. After hitting \"Apply changes\" and turning back to VE read mode, you will not see the references list. After hitting \"Publish page\" and turning back to normal read mode the reference list will reappear with the changes applied, see T53146.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Columns / Column width", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Two modes supported. First mode (deprecated): integer number of fixed columns into which the reference list is to be rendered. Second mode: typographic unit of measurement such as 'em', specifying the width for the reference list columns, e.g. '33em'; spaced '33&nbsp;em' will not be recognized", "default": " 1 if < 11 references; otherwise 30em", "aliases": [ "colwidth" ] }, "liststyle": { "label": "Liststyle", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Specifies the style used when the reference list is enumerated; accepts any valid CSS value defined for list-style-type", "default": "decimal", "suggestedvalues": [ "none", "disc", "circle", "square", "decimal", "decimal-leading-zero", "lower-roman", "upper-roman", "lower-alpha", "upper-alpha", "lower-greek", "armenian", "georgian" ] }, "group": { "label": "Group", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Group is an identifier which restricts the references that are shown. Without this parameter, this template only shows references with no group identifier. With a group identifier specified, only references with a matching group identifier are handled. The rest are left alone." }, "refs": { "label": "List of references", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Provides a space to define named references for use in the article. References defined in this space are not shown unless used somewhere in the article." } } } </templatedata> ==Limitations== Do not use {{tl|Reflist}} or other templates or modules that use '''<nowiki>{{#tag:references}}</nowiki>''' in numbered or unnumbered lists if the list is inside an [[Span and div|HTML div tag]]. See [[Template talk:Reflist#Limitations|the talk page]] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Reflist&oldid=942930696 permalink]) for examples and details. :{{no mark}} {{em dash}} <nowiki>:{{Reflist}}</nowiki> :{{no mark}} {{em dash}} <nowiki>*{{Reflist}}</nowiki> :{{no mark}} {{em dash}} <nowiki>#{{Reflist}}</nowiki> :{{yes check}} {{em dash}} <nowiki>{{Reflist}}</nowiki> ==See also== * [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]]&nbsp;– style guide for the citation of sources * [[Wikipedia:Citation templates]]&nbsp;– templates for use with references * [[Help:Shortened footnotes]] * {{tl|Notelist}} and {{tl|efn}}&nbsp;– templates for use with footnotes * {{tl|Refbegin}} and {{tl|Refend}}&nbsp;– format reference lists * {{phab|T53260}} – Support editing {{tag|references|s}} tags to set multi-column display on/off '''Variants''' * {{tl|Template reference list}}&nbsp;– version of reflist for use in templates * {{tl|Reflist-talk}} and {{tl|Sources-talk}}&nbsp;– for use in talk page sections and other non-mainspace pages ==References== {{Reflist|group=general|refs= <ref group="general" name="fontsize">See [[User:Edokter/fonttest]] for a comparison of font sizes for various browsers; see [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=fonttest+prefix%3AMediaWiki+talk%3ACommon.css%2F&fulltext=Search&ns0=1 previous discussions] on changing the font size to resolve the IE issue.</ref> <ref group="general" name="stuffandnonsense">{{cite web |accessdate=November 24, 2006 |date=December 30, 2005 |title=CSS3 Multi-Column Thriller |url=http://www.stuffandnonsense.co.uk/archives/css3_multi-column_thriller.html}}</ref> <ref group="general" name="w3org1">{{cite web |url=http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-multicol/ |title=CSS3 module: Multi-column layout |publisher=[[World Wide Web Consortium|W3C]] |date=December 15, 2005 |accessdate=November 24, 2006}}</ref> <ref group="general" name="msdn">{{cite web |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/cc351024(v=vs.85)#multi-column-layout |title=CSS Compatibility and Internet Explorer: Multi-column Layout |work=[[Microsoft Docs]] |publisher=[[Microsoft Developer Network]] |access-date=2021-03-19}}</ref> }} {{Wikipedia referencing}} {{Wikipedia templates}} {{Wikipedia technical help}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Footnote templates]] [[Category:Reference list templates]] }}</includeonly> 737a7f33087d2685cc1f3f6a20e72ead18e72b40 0 31 42 2023-05-03T05:59:11Z Joysticksys 2 stub wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yuri na Kataomoi-chan.png|thumb|Cover]] ''Yuri na Kataomoi-chan'' is a single-volume yuri manga created by [[Yurikago]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=百合な片想いちゃん |url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/product/B07Y1JMBYR/ |website=amazon.co.jp}}</ref> 32de02c30a4fc4d9ed7c037c58b17f919a8cd2ed 6 32 43 2023-05-03T05:59:24Z Joysticksys 2 cover wikitext text/x-wiki == Summary == cover fa53af66759eb4d82ac317ef7fd342a15d18ff15 6 33 45 2023-05-03T06:23:27Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 6 34 46 2023-05-03T06:25:26Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 0 35 47 2023-05-03T06:30:28Z Joysticksys 2 note:forked from [[w:Comic Yuri Hime|wikipedia]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nihongo|'''''Comic Yuri Hime'''''|コミック百合姫|Komikku Yuri Hime|lit. "Lily Princess Comics" or "Lesbian Princess Comics"}} is a Japanese [[manga]] [[anthology]] magazine published by [[Ichijinsha]]. It began as a quarterly publication in July 2005, but was issued bimonthly on odd months from January 2011 to December 2016, when it became monthly.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B01MXIACPY/|script-title=ja:コミック百合姫2017年2月号|work=Amazon|accessdate=November 21, 2016|language=Japanese}}</ref> Kanako Umezawa has served as ''Comic Yuri Hime's'' Editor-in-Chief since 2017.<ref name="kodanshacomics">{{cite web|url=https://kodanshacomics.com/2019/01/22/kodansha-new-yuri-bl-comic-yuri-hime-interview/ |title= New year, new yuri & BL! Featuring Yuri is My Job! Plus interview with Comic Yuri Hime's Editor-in-Chief! |date= 22 January 2019 |publisher=[[Kodansha Comics]] |accessdate=December 27, 2020}}</ref> It is the successor to ''[[Yuri Shimai]]'' and features manga with the same [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] ([[lesbian]]) themes. ''Comic Yuri Hime'' was financially dependent upon ''[[Monthly Comic Zero Sum]]'', but from 2008 on the magazine has become independent.<ref name="buster">{{cite web|url=http://www.akibablog.net/archives/2008/01/etc_ichijinsha_080107.html|title=''Comic Yuri Hime'' becomes independent|accessdate=January 12, 2008|language=Japanese}}</ref> To celebrate this, the eleventh volume, released on January 18, 2008, included an extra called ''Petit Yuri Hime'', a collaboration of artists from ''Comic Yuri Hime'', ''[[Comic Yuri Hime S]]'' and ''Yuri Hime: Wildrose''.<ref name="buster" /> ''Comic Yuri Hime S'' was ''Comic Yuri Hime'''s male-targeted sister magazine. ==Current serialized works== During the period when the magazine was released quarterly and bimonthly the majority of the manga in ''Yuri Hime'' were one-shots. Many of the [[tankōbon|bound volumes]] released under the ''Yuri Hime'' label are collections of one-shots that a [[Mangaka|manga author]] drew for the magazine. However after becoming monthly there have been more serialized stories. *''Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!'' (Kuro Itsuki) *''[[Citrus (manga)|Citrus]]'' (Saburouta) *''Does it Count if You Lose Your Virginity to an Android?'' (Yakiniku Teishoku) *''[[I'm in Love with the Villainess]]'' (Inori and Aono Sumio) *''Onna Tomodachi to Kekkon Shitemita'' (Shio Usui) *''Semelparous'' (Ogino Jun) *''[[The Summer You Were There]]'' (Yuama) *''[[Wataten!: An Angel Flew Down to Me]]'' (Nanatsu Mukunoki) *''[[Whisper Me a Love Song]]'' (Eku Takeshima) *''[[Yuri Is My Job!]]'' (Miman) *''[[YuruYuri]]'' (Namori) ==Previous serialized works== ===2000s=== *''[[Ameiro Kochakan Kandan]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''[[Aoi Shiro]]'' (Tomoyuki Fumotogawa and Pochi Edoya) *''Apple Day Dream'' (Nene Jounouchi) *''Clover'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''Creo the Crimson Crisis'' (Takewakamaru) *''[[The Conditions of Paradise]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''Epitaph'' (Aya Syouoto) *''[[First Love Sisters]]'' ([[Mizuo Shinonome]]) *''[[Hanjuku Joshi]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''[[Haru Natsu Aki Fuyu]]'' ([[Taishi Zaō]] and [[Eiki Eiki]]) *''Himitsu Shōjo'' (Chi-Ran) *''Kawaii Anata'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''[[Kisses, Sighs, and Cherry Blossom Pink]]'' ([[Milk Morinaga]]) *''[[Kotonoha no Miko to Kotodama no Majo to]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''Mermaid Line'' (Renjūrō Kindaichi) *''Nanami and Misuzu'' (Sunao Minakata) *''Otome Cake'' (Mako Takahashi) *''Shōjo Bigaku'' (Chi-Ran) *''[[Simoun (anime)|Simoun]]'' (Hayase Hashiba) *''[[Strawberry Shake Sweet]]'' ([[Shizuru Hayashiya]]) *''{{illm| Warikitta Kankei desukara|ja|割り切った関係ですから。}}'' (FLOWERCHILD) *''Yoruzora no Ōji to Asayake no Hime'' (Mera Hakamada) *''[[Voiceful]]'' (Nawoko) *''ZettaixRoman'' (Moony Muttri) ===2010s=== *''Days of Love at Seagull Villa'' ([[Kodama Naoko]]) *''Donuts Under a Crescent Moon'' (Shio Usui) *''Good-bye Dystopia'' (Hisona) *''[[I Married My Best Friend To Shut My Parents Up]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[If I Could Reach You (manga)|If I Could Reach You]]'' ({{Proper name|tMnR}}) *''[[Inugami-san to Nekoyama-san]]'' (Kuzushiro) *''{{illm|Kitanai Kimi ga Ichiban Kawaii|ja|きたない君がいちばんかわいい}}'' (Manio) *''Lonely Girl ni Sakaraenai'' (Kashikaze) *''[[NTR: Netsuzou Trap]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[Our Teachers Are Dating!]]'' (Oui Pikachi) *''Our Wonderful Days'' (Hamuro Kei) *''[[Tachibanakan To Lie Angle]]'' (Merryhachi) *''Tokimeki Mononoke Jogakuen'' (Banana Nangoku) *''{{illm| Yuri Danshi|ja|百合男子}}'' (Kurata Uso) ===2020s=== *''Futari Escape'' (Shōichi Taguchi) *''Namekawa-san won't Take a Licking!'' (Rie Atou) ==Yuri Hime @ Pixiv== ''Yurihime @ Pixiv'' is official [[Pixiv]] account for ''Yuri Hime''. It updated on the 8th and 28th of every month. It is the successor to ''[[Nico Nico]] Yuri Hime''. ===Serialized works=== *''[[YuruYuri|Ohmuroke]]'' (Namori) *''[[Superwomen in Love! Honey Trap and Rapid Rabbit]]'' (sometime) *''Yandere Meruko chan wa Senpai ga Suki'' (Amezawa Koma) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/ ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official website] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://twitter.com/yh_magazine ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Twitter] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://comic.pixiv.net/magazines/206 ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Pixiv digital comic page] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://seiga.nicovideo.jp/manga/official/nico-yurihime ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official NicoNico video page] {{in lang|ja}} 3b6ec2f67bda7c3aee8c5ffb5c6780664ddcb109 48 47 2023-05-03T06:31:21Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Japanese manga anthology magazine}} {{Infobox magazine | logo = Comic Yuri Hime 2013.png | image_file = | image_caption = | editor = Kanako Umezawa | editor_title = | staff_writer = | frequency = Monthly | circulation = | category = [[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]] [[manga]]<ref name="cyzo">{{cite web|url=http://www.cyzo.com/2008/02/post_350.html|title=女性同士のLOVEを描いた、男子禁制の"百合ブーム"がやってくる!?|date=29 February 2008|publisher=Cyzo|accessdate=July 25, 2016|language=Japanese}}</ref> | company = [[Ichijinsha]] | publisher = | firstdate = July 2005 | country = Japan | based = Tokyo | language = Japanese | website = {{Official website}} | issn = }} {{Nihongo|'''''Comic Yuri Hime'''''|コミック百合姫|Komikku Yuri Hime|lit. "Lily Princess Comics" or "Lesbian Princess Comics"}} is a Japanese [[manga]] [[anthology]] magazine published by [[Ichijinsha]]. It began as a quarterly publication in July 2005, but was issued bimonthly on odd months from January 2011 to December 2016, when it became monthly.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B01MXIACPY/|script-title=ja:コミック百合姫2017年2月号|work=Amazon|accessdate=November 21, 2016|language=Japanese}}</ref> Kanako Umezawa has served as ''Comic Yuri Hime's'' Editor-in-Chief since 2017.<ref name="kodanshacomics">{{cite web|url=https://kodanshacomics.com/2019/01/22/kodansha-new-yuri-bl-comic-yuri-hime-interview/ |title= New year, new yuri & BL! Featuring Yuri is My Job! Plus interview with Comic Yuri Hime's Editor-in-Chief! |date= 22 January 2019 |publisher=[[Kodansha Comics]] |accessdate=December 27, 2020}}</ref> It is the successor to ''[[Yuri Shimai]]'' and features manga with the same [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] ([[lesbian]]) themes. ''Comic Yuri Hime'' was financially dependent upon ''[[Monthly Comic Zero Sum]]'', but from 2008 on the magazine has become independent.<ref name="buster">{{cite web|url=http://www.akibablog.net/archives/2008/01/etc_ichijinsha_080107.html|title=''Comic Yuri Hime'' becomes independent|accessdate=January 12, 2008|language=Japanese}}</ref> To celebrate this, the eleventh volume, released on January 18, 2008, included an extra called ''Petit Yuri Hime'', a collaboration of artists from ''Comic Yuri Hime'', ''[[Comic Yuri Hime S]]'' and ''Yuri Hime: Wildrose''.<ref name="buster" /> ''Comic Yuri Hime S'' was ''Comic Yuri Hime'''s male-targeted sister magazine. ==Current serialized works== During the period when the magazine was released quarterly and bimonthly the majority of the manga in ''Yuri Hime'' were one-shots. Many of the [[tankōbon|bound volumes]] released under the ''Yuri Hime'' label are collections of one-shots that a [[Mangaka|manga author]] drew for the magazine. However after becoming monthly there have been more serialized stories. *''Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!'' (Kuro Itsuki) *''[[Citrus (manga)|Citrus]]'' (Saburouta) *''Does it Count if You Lose Your Virginity to an Android?'' (Yakiniku Teishoku) *''[[I'm in Love with the Villainess]]'' (Inori and Aono Sumio) *''Onna Tomodachi to Kekkon Shitemita'' (Shio Usui) *''Semelparous'' (Ogino Jun) *''[[The Summer You Were There]]'' (Yuama) *''[[Wataten!: An Angel Flew Down to Me]]'' (Nanatsu Mukunoki) *''[[Whisper Me a Love Song]]'' (Eku Takeshima) *''[[Yuri Is My Job!]]'' (Miman) *''[[YuruYuri]]'' (Namori) ==Previous serialized works== ===2000s=== *''[[Ameiro Kochakan Kandan]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''[[Aoi Shiro]]'' (Tomoyuki Fumotogawa and Pochi Edoya) *''Apple Day Dream'' (Nene Jounouchi) *''Clover'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''Creo the Crimson Crisis'' (Takewakamaru) *''[[The Conditions of Paradise]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''Epitaph'' (Aya Syouoto) *''[[First Love Sisters]]'' ([[Mizuo Shinonome]]) *''[[Hanjuku Joshi]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''[[Haru Natsu Aki Fuyu]]'' ([[Taishi Zaō]] and [[Eiki Eiki]]) *''Himitsu Shōjo'' (Chi-Ran) *''Kawaii Anata'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''[[Kisses, Sighs, and Cherry Blossom Pink]]'' ([[Milk Morinaga]]) *''[[Kotonoha no Miko to Kotodama no Majo to]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''Mermaid Line'' (Renjūrō Kindaichi) *''Nanami and Misuzu'' (Sunao Minakata) *''Otome Cake'' (Mako Takahashi) *''Shōjo Bigaku'' (Chi-Ran) *''[[Simoun (anime)|Simoun]]'' (Hayase Hashiba) *''[[Strawberry Shake Sweet]]'' ([[Shizuru Hayashiya]]) *''{{illm| Warikitta Kankei desukara|ja|割り切った関係ですから。}}'' (FLOWERCHILD) *''Yoruzora no Ōji to Asayake no Hime'' (Mera Hakamada) *''[[Voiceful]]'' (Nawoko) *''ZettaixRoman'' (Moony Muttri) ===2010s=== *''Days of Love at Seagull Villa'' ([[Kodama Naoko]]) *''Donuts Under a Crescent Moon'' (Shio Usui) *''Good-bye Dystopia'' (Hisona) *''[[I Married My Best Friend To Shut My Parents Up]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[If I Could Reach You (manga)|If I Could Reach You]]'' ({{Proper name|tMnR}}) *''[[Inugami-san to Nekoyama-san]]'' (Kuzushiro) *''{{illm|Kitanai Kimi ga Ichiban Kawaii|ja|きたない君がいちばんかわいい}}'' (Manio) *''Lonely Girl ni Sakaraenai'' (Kashikaze) *''[[NTR: Netsuzou Trap]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[Our Teachers Are Dating!]]'' (Oui Pikachi) *''Our Wonderful Days'' (Hamuro Kei) *''[[Tachibanakan To Lie Angle]]'' (Merryhachi) *''Tokimeki Mononoke Jogakuen'' (Banana Nangoku) *''{{illm| Yuri Danshi|ja|百合男子}}'' (Kurata Uso) ===2020s=== *''Futari Escape'' (Shōichi Taguchi) *''Namekawa-san won't Take a Licking!'' (Rie Atou) ==Yuri Hime @ Pixiv== ''Yurihime @ Pixiv'' is official [[Pixiv]] account for ''Yuri Hime''. It updated on the 8th and 28th of every month. It is the successor to ''[[Nico Nico]] Yuri Hime''. ===Serialized works=== *''[[YuruYuri|Ohmuroke]]'' (Namori) *''[[Superwomen in Love! Honey Trap and Rapid Rabbit]]'' (sometime) *''Yandere Meruko chan wa Senpai ga Suki'' (Amezawa Koma) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/ ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official website] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://twitter.com/yh_magazine ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Twitter] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://comic.pixiv.net/magazines/206 ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Pixiv digital comic page] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://seiga.nicovideo.jp/manga/official/nico-yurihime ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official NicoNico video page] {{in lang|ja}} 092505ab6f16bdc85eefd0b42094a2175d862a02 50 48 2023-05-03T06:32:24Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox magazine | logo = Comic Yuri Hime 2013.png | image_file = | image_caption = | editor = Kanako Umezawa | editor_title = | staff_writer = | frequency = Monthly | circulation = | category = [[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]] [[manga]]<ref name="cyzo">{{cite web|url=http://www.cyzo.com/2008/02/post_350.html|title=女性同士のLOVEを描いた、男子禁制の"百合ブーム"がやってくる!?|date=29 February 2008|publisher=Cyzo|accessdate=July 25, 2016|language=Japanese}}</ref> | company = [[Ichijinsha]] | publisher = | firstdate = July 2005 | country = Japan | based = Tokyo | language = Japanese | website = {{Official website}} | issn = }} {{Nihongo|'''''Comic Yuri Hime'''''|コミック百合姫|Komikku Yuri Hime|lit. "Lily Princess Comics" or "Lesbian Princess Comics"}} is a Japanese [[manga]] [[anthology]] magazine published by [[Ichijinsha]]. It began as a quarterly publication in July 2005, but was issued bimonthly on odd months from January 2011 to December 2016, when it became monthly.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B01MXIACPY/|script-title=ja:コミック百合姫2017年2月号|work=Amazon|accessdate=November 21, 2016|language=Japanese}}</ref> Kanako Umezawa has served as ''Comic Yuri Hime's'' Editor-in-Chief since 2017.<ref name="kodanshacomics">{{cite web|url=https://kodanshacomics.com/2019/01/22/kodansha-new-yuri-bl-comic-yuri-hime-interview/ |title= New year, new yuri & BL! Featuring Yuri is My Job! Plus interview with Comic Yuri Hime's Editor-in-Chief! |date= 22 January 2019 |publisher=[[Kodansha Comics]] |accessdate=December 27, 2020}}</ref> It is the successor to ''[[Yuri Shimai]]'' and features manga with the same [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] ([[lesbian]]) themes. ''Comic Yuri Hime'' was financially dependent upon ''[[Monthly Comic Zero Sum]]'', but from 2008 on the magazine has become independent.<ref name="buster">{{cite web|url=http://www.akibablog.net/archives/2008/01/etc_ichijinsha_080107.html|title=''Comic Yuri Hime'' becomes independent|accessdate=January 12, 2008|language=Japanese}}</ref> To celebrate this, the eleventh volume, released on January 18, 2008, included an extra called ''Petit Yuri Hime'', a collaboration of artists from ''Comic Yuri Hime'', ''[[Comic Yuri Hime S]]'' and ''Yuri Hime: Wildrose''.<ref name="buster" /> ''Comic Yuri Hime S'' was ''Comic Yuri Hime'''s male-targeted sister magazine. ==Current serialized works== During the period when the magazine was released quarterly and bimonthly the majority of the manga in ''Yuri Hime'' were one-shots. Many of the [[tankōbon|bound volumes]] released under the ''Yuri Hime'' label are collections of one-shots that a [[Mangaka|manga author]] drew for the magazine. However after becoming monthly there have been more serialized stories. *''Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!'' (Kuro Itsuki) *''[[Citrus (manga)|Citrus]]'' (Saburouta) *''Does it Count if You Lose Your Virginity to an Android?'' (Yakiniku Teishoku) *''[[I'm in Love with the Villainess]]'' (Inori and Aono Sumio) *''Onna Tomodachi to Kekkon Shitemita'' (Shio Usui) *''Semelparous'' (Ogino Jun) *''[[The Summer You Were There]]'' (Yuama) *''[[Wataten!: An Angel Flew Down to Me]]'' (Nanatsu Mukunoki) *''[[Whisper Me a Love Song]]'' (Eku Takeshima) *''[[Yuri Is My Job!]]'' (Miman) *''[[YuruYuri]]'' (Namori) ==Previous serialized works== ===2000s=== *''[[Ameiro Kochakan Kandan]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''[[Aoi Shiro]]'' (Tomoyuki Fumotogawa and Pochi Edoya) *''Apple Day Dream'' (Nene Jounouchi) *''Clover'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''Creo the Crimson Crisis'' (Takewakamaru) *''[[The Conditions of Paradise]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''Epitaph'' (Aya Syouoto) *''[[First Love Sisters]]'' ([[Mizuo Shinonome]]) *''[[Hanjuku Joshi]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''[[Haru Natsu Aki Fuyu]]'' ([[Taishi Zaō]] and [[Eiki Eiki]]) *''Himitsu Shōjo'' (Chi-Ran) *''Kawaii Anata'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''[[Kisses, Sighs, and Cherry Blossom Pink]]'' ([[Milk Morinaga]]) *''[[Kotonoha no Miko to Kotodama no Majo to]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''Mermaid Line'' (Renjūrō Kindaichi) *''Nanami and Misuzu'' (Sunao Minakata) *''Otome Cake'' (Mako Takahashi) *''Shōjo Bigaku'' (Chi-Ran) *''[[Simoun (anime)|Simoun]]'' (Hayase Hashiba) *''[[Strawberry Shake Sweet]]'' ([[Shizuru Hayashiya]]) *''{{illm| Warikitta Kankei desukara|ja|割り切った関係ですから。}}'' (FLOWERCHILD) *''Yoruzora no Ōji to Asayake no Hime'' (Mera Hakamada) *''[[Voiceful]]'' (Nawoko) *''ZettaixRoman'' (Moony Muttri) ===2010s=== *''Days of Love at Seagull Villa'' ([[Kodama Naoko]]) *''Donuts Under a Crescent Moon'' (Shio Usui) *''Good-bye Dystopia'' (Hisona) *''[[I Married My Best Friend To Shut My Parents Up]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[If I Could Reach You (manga)|If I Could Reach You]]'' ({{Proper name|tMnR}}) *''[[Inugami-san to Nekoyama-san]]'' (Kuzushiro) *''{{illm|Kitanai Kimi ga Ichiban Kawaii|ja|きたない君がいちばんかわいい}}'' (Manio) *''Lonely Girl ni Sakaraenai'' (Kashikaze) *''[[NTR: Netsuzou Trap]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[Our Teachers Are Dating!]]'' (Oui Pikachi) *''Our Wonderful Days'' (Hamuro Kei) *''[[Tachibanakan To Lie Angle]]'' (Merryhachi) *''Tokimeki Mononoke Jogakuen'' (Banana Nangoku) *''{{illm| Yuri Danshi|ja|百合男子}}'' (Kurata Uso) ===2020s=== *''Futari Escape'' (Shōichi Taguchi) *''Namekawa-san won't Take a Licking!'' (Rie Atou) ==Yuri Hime @ Pixiv== ''Yurihime @ Pixiv'' is official [[Pixiv]] account for ''Yuri Hime''. It updated on the 8th and 28th of every month. It is the successor to ''[[Nico Nico]] Yuri Hime''. ===Serialized works=== *''[[YuruYuri|Ohmuroke]]'' (Namori) *''[[Superwomen in Love! Honey Trap and Rapid Rabbit]]'' (sometime) *''Yandere Meruko chan wa Senpai ga Suki'' (Amezawa Koma) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/ ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official website] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://twitter.com/yh_magazine ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Twitter] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://comic.pixiv.net/magazines/206 ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Pixiv digital comic page] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://seiga.nicovideo.jp/manga/official/nico-yurihime ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official NicoNico video page] {{in lang|ja}} 4e7a150916be530afbe548d99e61707663f09125 10 36 49 2023-05-03T06:32:00Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|none|<nowiki /><!--Prevents whitespace issues when used with adjacent newlines-->|<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">{{{1|}}}{{SHORTDESC:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}</div>}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{pagetype}}}|Disambiguation pages||{{#ifeq:{{pagetype |defaultns = all 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{{#if:{{{editor_title4|}}}|{{{editor_title4}}}|Editor}} | data4 = {{{editor4|}}} | label5 = {{#if:{{{editor_title5|}}}|{{{editor_title5}}}|Editor}} | data5 = {{{editor5|}}} | label6 = {{#if:{{{editor_title6|}}}|{{{editor_title6}}}|Editor}} | data6 = {{{editor6|}}} | label7 = Former editors | data7 = {{{previous_editor|}}} | label8 = Staff writers | data8 = {{{staff_writer|}}} | label9 = Photographer | data9 = {{{photographer|}}} | label20 = Categories | data20 = {{{category|}}} | label21 = Frequency | data21 = {{{frequency|}}} | label22 = Format | data22 = {{{format|}}} | label23 = [[List of magazines by circulation|Circulation]] | data23 = {{{circulation|}}} | label24 = Publisher | data24 = {{{publisher|}}} | class25 = brand | label25 = Paid circulation | data25 = {{{paid_circulation|}}} | label26 = Unpaid circulation | data26 = {{{unpaid_circulation|}}} | label27 = Total circulation{{#if:{{{circulation_year|}}}|<br />({{{circulation_year}}})}} | data27 = {{{total_circulation|}}} | label28 = Founder | data28 = {{{creator|{{{founder|}}}}}} | label29 = Founded | data29 = {{{founded|}}} | label30 = First issue | data30 = {{{firstdate|}}} | label31 = Final issue{{#if:{{{finalnumber|}}}|<br />Number}} | data31 = {{{finaldate|{{{lastdate|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{finalnumber|}}}|<br />{{{finalnumber|}}}}} | label41 = Company | data41 = {{{company|}}} | label42 = Country | data42 = {{{country|}}} | label43 = Based in | data43 = {{{based|}}} | label44 = Language | data44 = {{{language|}}} | label45 = Website | data45 = {{{website|}}} | label46 = [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] | data46 = {{#if:{{{issn|{{{ISSN|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{eissn|{{{eISSN|}}}}}} |{{ISSN link|{{{issn|{{{ISSN|}}}}}}}}&nbsp;(print)<br />{{ISSN link|{{{eissn|{{{eISSN|}}}}}}}}&nbsp;(web) |{{ISSN link|{{{issn|{{{ISSN|}}}}}}}} }} |{{#if:{{{eissn|{{{eISSN|}}}}}} |{{ISSN link|{{{eissn|{{{eISSN|}}}}}}}} }} }} | label47 = [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]] | data47 = {{#if:{{{oclc|{{{OCLC|}}}}}}|[//www.worldcat.org/oclc/{{urlencode:{{{oclc|{{{OCLC|}}}}}} }} {{{oclc|{{{OCLC|}}}}}}]}} }}{{#invoke:check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox magazine with unsupported parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox magazine]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | italic title | title| logo| logo_size| image_size| image_file| image_alt| image_page| caption| image_caption| editor_title| editor| editor_title2| editor2| editor_title3| editor3| editor_title4| editor4| editor_title5| editor5| editor_title6| editor6| previous_editor| staff_writer| photographer| category| frequency| format| circulation| publisher| paid_circulation| unpaid_circulation| circulation_year| total_circulation| creator| founder| founded| firstdate| finalnumber| finaldate| lastdate| company| country| based| language| website| issn| ISSN| eissn| eISSN| oclc| OCLC }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Place categories and interwikis in [[Template:Infobox Magazine/doc]] --> </noinclude> 743ea0d47a2b3ab02bbb1a413cb704cb80b8e698 10 38 52 2023-05-03T06:33:16Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}<includeonly>{{template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}<includeonly>{{template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 817a9f5b6524eced06a57bd1d5fd7179f9369bf2 828 39 53 2023-05-03T06:33:46Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "local p = {} local args = {} local origArgs = {} local root local empty_row_categories = {} local category_in_empty_row_pattern = '%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*]]' local has_rows = false local lists = { plainlist_t = { patterns = { '^plainlist$', '%splainlist$', '^plainlist%s', '%splainlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Plainlist/styles.css' }, hlist_t = { patterns = { '^hlist$', '%shlist$', '^hlist%s', '%shlist%s'..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local args = {} local origArgs = {} local root local empty_row_categories = {} local category_in_empty_row_pattern = '%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*]]' local has_rows = false local lists = { plainlist_t = { patterns = { '^plainlist$', '%splainlist$', '^plainlist%s', '%splainlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Plainlist/styles.css' }, hlist_t = { patterns = { '^hlist$', '%shlist$', '^hlist%s', '%shlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Hlist/styles.css' } } local function has_list_class(args_to_check) for _, list in pairs(lists) do if not list.found then for _, arg in pairs(args_to_check) do for _, pattern in ipairs(list.patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(arg or '', pattern) then list.found = true break end end if list.found then break end end end end end local function fixChildBoxes(sval, tt) local function notempty( s ) return s and s:match( '%S' ) end if notempty(sval) then local marker = '<span class=special_infobox_marker>' local s = sval -- start moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows local slast = '' while slast ~= s do slast = s s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*%]%])', '%2%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)', '%2%1') end -- end moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Rr])', marker .. '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>)', '%1' .. marker) if s:match(marker) then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*' .. marker, '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]|-[^\r\n]*[\r\n])%s*' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*([\r\n]|-)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Cc][Aa][Pp][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]%s*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee][^<>]*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*</[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]%s*>)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*\n|%})', '%1') end if s:match(marker) then local subcells = mw.text.split(s, marker) s = '' for k = 1, #subcells do if k == 1 then s = s .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' elseif k == #subcells then local rowstyle = ' style="display:none"' if notempty(subcells[k]) then rowstyle = '' end s = s .. '<tr' .. rowstyle ..'><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] elseif notempty(subcells[k]) then if (k % 2) == 0 then s = s .. subcells[k] else s = s .. '<tr><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' end end end end -- the next two lines add a newline at the end of lists for the PHP parser -- [[Special:Diff/849054481]] -- remove when [[:phab:T191516]] is fixed or OBE s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n][%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:])', '\n%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{%|)', '\n%1') return s else return sval end end -- Cleans empty tables local function cleanInfobox() root = tostring(root) if has_rows == false then root = mw.ustring.gsub(root, '<table[^<>]*>%s*</table>', '') end end -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local function union(t1, t2) local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local function getArgNums(prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell -- or a label/data cell combination. local function addRow(rowArgs) if rowArgs.header and rowArgs.header ~= '_BLANK_' then has_rows = true has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class, args.headerclass }) root :tag('tr') :addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) :cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-header') :addClass(rowArgs.class) :addClass(args.headerclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-header :cssText(args.headerstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.header, 'th')) if rowArgs.data then root:wikitext( '[[Category:Pages using infobox templates with ignored data cells]]' ) end elseif rowArgs.data and rowArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) if rowArgs.label then row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass('infobox-label') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-label :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() end local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', not rowArgs.label and '2' or nil) :addClass(not rowArgs.label and 'infobox-full-data' or 'infobox-data') :addClass(rowArgs.class) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox(-full)-data :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, rowArgs.data or '') end end local function renderTitle() if not args.title then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({args.titleclass}) root :tag('caption') :addClass('infobox-title') :addClass(args.titleclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-title :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end local function renderAboveRow() if not args.above then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({ args.aboveclass }) root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-above') :addClass(args.aboveclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-above :cssText(args.abovestyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.above,'th')) end local function renderBelowRow() if not args.below then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({ args.belowclass }) root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-below') :addClass(args.belowclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-below :cssText(args.belowstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.below,'td')) end local function addSubheaderRow(subheaderArgs) if subheaderArgs.data and subheaderArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ subheaderArgs.rowclass, subheaderArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(subheaderArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-subheader') :addClass(subheaderArgs.class) :cssText(subheaderArgs.datastyle) :cssText(subheaderArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(subheaderArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, subheaderArgs.data or '') end end local function renderSubheaders() if args.subheader then args.subheader1 = args.subheader end if args.subheaderrowclass then args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass end local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader') for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do addSubheaderRow({ data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-subheader datastyle = args.subheaderstyle, rowcellstyle = args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)], class = args.subheaderclass, rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function addImageRow(imageArgs) if imageArgs.data and imageArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ imageArgs.rowclass, imageArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(imageArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-image') :addClass(imageArgs.class) :cssText(imageArgs.datastyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(imageArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, imageArgs.data or '') end end local function renderImages() if args.image then args.image1 = args.image end if args.caption then args.caption1 = args.caption end local imagenums = getArgNums('image') for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)] local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)]) if caption then data :tag('div') :addClass('infobox-caption') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-caption :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) end addImageRow({ data = tostring(data), -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-image datastyle = args.imagestyle, class = args.imageclass, rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end -- When autoheaders are turned on, preprocesses the rows local function preprocessRows() if not args.autoheaders then return end local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) local lastheader for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do if args['header' .. tostring(num)] then if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end lastheader = num elseif args['data' .. tostring(num)] and args['data' .. tostring(num)]:gsub( category_in_empty_row_pattern, '' ):match('^%S') then local data = args['data' .. tostring(num)] if data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('%S') then lastheader = nil end end end if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end end -- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers, -- and renders them all in order local function renderRows() local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do addRow({ header = args['header' .. tostring(num)], label = args['label' .. tostring(num)], data = args['data' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.datastyle, class = args['class' .. tostring(num)], rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> rowclass rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)], rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderNavBar() if not args.name then return end has_rows = true root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-navbar') :wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, }) end local function renderItalicTitle() local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title']) if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then root:wikitext(require('Module:Italic title')._main({})) end end -- Categories in otherwise empty rows are collected in empty_row_categories. -- This function adds them to the module output. It is not affected by -- args.decat because this module should not prevent module-external categories -- from rendering. local function renderEmptyRowCategories() for _, s in ipairs(empty_row_categories) do root:wikitext(s) end end -- Render tracking categories. args.decat == turns off tracking categories. local function renderTrackingCategories() if args.decat == 'yes' then return end if args.child == 'yes' then if args.title then root:wikitext( '[[Category:Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]' ) end elseif #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows]]') end end --[=[ Loads the templatestyles for the infobox. TODO: FINISH loading base templatestyles here rather than in MediaWiki:Common.css. There are 4-5000 pages with 'raw' infobox tables. See [[Mediawiki_talk:Common.css/to_do#Infobox]] and/or come help :). When we do this we should clean up the inline CSS below too. Will have to do some bizarre conversion category like with sidebar. ]=] local function loadTemplateStyles() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local hlist_templatestyles = '' if lists.hlist_t.found then hlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.hlist_t.styles } } end local plainlist_templatestyles = '' if lists.plainlist_t.found then plainlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.plainlist_t.styles } } end -- See function description local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Infobox/styles.css' } } local templatestyles = '' if args['templatestyles'] then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] } } end local child_templatestyles = '' if args['child templatestyles'] then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] } } end local grandchild_templatestyles = '' if args['grandchild templatestyles'] then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] } } end return table.concat({ -- hlist -> plainlist -> base is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. -- this ordering is not a guarantee because the rows of interest invoking -- each class may not be on a specific page hlist_templatestyles, plainlist_templatestyles, base_templatestyles, templatestyles, child_templatestyles, grandchild_templatestyles }) end -- common functions between the child and non child cases local function structure_infobox_common() renderSubheaders() renderImages() preprocessRows() renderRows() renderBelowRow() renderNavBar() renderItalicTitle() renderEmptyRowCategories() renderTrackingCategories() cleanInfobox() end -- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings if the -- infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox. local function _infobox() if args.child ~= 'yes' then root = mw.html.create('table') root :addClass(args.subbox == 'yes' and 'infobox-subbox' or 'infobox') :addClass(args.bodyclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> :cssText(args.bodystyle) has_list_class({ args.bodyclass }) renderTitle() renderAboveRow() else root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(args.title) end structure_infobox_common() return loadTemplateStyles() .. root end -- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table. -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions. local function preprocessSingleArg(argName) if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then args[argName] = origArgs[argName] end end -- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in -- batches of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from -- appearing in the wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing -- tables, each of which has two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a -- "depend" table. The function always parses parameters containing the "prefix" -- string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" table if the prefix -- parameter is present and non-blank. local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step) if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2) end if type(step) ~= 'number' then error("Invalid step value detected", 2) end -- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input. for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2) end preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix) -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present -- and not blank. if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs') end preprocessSingleArg(dependValue) end end end -- Get arguments with number suffixes. local a = 1 -- Counter variable. local moreArgumentsExist = true while moreArgumentsExist == true do moreArgumentsExist = false for i = a, a + step - 1 do for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i) if origArgs[prefixArgName] then -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones. moreArgumentsExist = true preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName) end -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present -- and not blank, or we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is -- present and not blank, and if the depend table is present. if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i) preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName) end end end end a = a + step end end -- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so -- that references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that -- depend on another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, -- to avoid phantom references appearing in article reference lists. local function parseDataParameters() preprocessSingleArg('autoheaders') preprocessSingleArg('child') preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass') preprocessSingleArg('subbox') preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle') preprocessSingleArg('title') preprocessSingleArg('titleclass') preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle') preprocessSingleArg('above') preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass') preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle') preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle') preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle') preprocessSingleArg('imageclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'header'}, {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'rowclass'}, {prefix = 'rowstyle'}, {prefix = 'rowcellstyle'}, {prefix = 'class'} }, 50) preprocessSingleArg('headerclass') preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle') preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastyle') preprocessSingleArg('below') preprocessSingleArg('belowclass') preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle') preprocessSingleArg('name') -- different behaviour for italics if blank or absent args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] preprocessSingleArg('decat') preprocessSingleArg('templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('child templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('grandchild templatestyles') end -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. function p.infobox(frame) if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args else origArgs = frame end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end -- For calling via #invoke within a template function p.infoboxTemplate(frame) origArgs = {} for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs[k] = mw.text.trim(v) end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end return p 0ddb7e5c8426d67cd589b710efb9912ddfb67fea 828 40 54 2023-05-03T06:34:29Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "-- This module implements {{italic title}}. require('strict') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ItalicTitle class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local ItalicTitle = {} do ----------------..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{italic title}}. require('strict') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ItalicTitle class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local ItalicTitle = {} do ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Class attributes and functions -- Things that belong to the class are here. Things that belong to each -- object are in the constructor. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Keys of title parts that can be italicized. local italicizableKeys = { namespace = true, title = true, dab = true, } ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ItalicTitle constructor -- This contains all the dynamic attributes and methods. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function ItalicTitle.new() local obj = {} -- Function for checking self variable in methods. local checkSelf = libraryUtil.makeCheckSelfFunction( 'ItalicTitle', 'obj', obj, 'ItalicTitle object' ) -- Checks a key is present in a lookup table. -- Param: name - the function name. -- Param: argId - integer position of the key in the argument list. -- Param: key - the key. -- Param: lookupTable - the table to look the key up in. local function checkKey(name, argId, key, lookupTable) if not lookupTable[key] then error(string.format( "bad argument #%d to '%s' ('%s' is not a valid key)", argId, name, key ), 3) end end -- Set up object structure. local parsed = false local categories = {} local italicizedKeys = {} local italicizedSubstrings = {} -- Parses a title object into its namespace text, title, and -- disambiguation text. -- Param: options - a table of options with the following keys: -- title - the title object to parse -- ignoreDab - ignore any disambiguation parentheses -- Returns the current object. function obj:parseTitle(options) checkSelf(self, 'parseTitle') checkType('parseTitle', 1, options, 'table') checkTypeForNamedArg('parseTitle', 'title', options.title, 'table') local title = options.title -- Title and dab text local prefix, parentheses if not options.ignoreDab then prefix, parentheses = mw.ustring.match( title.text, '^(.+) %(([^%(%)]+)%)$' ) end if prefix and parentheses then self.title = prefix self.dab = parentheses else self.title = title.text end -- Namespace local namespace = mw.site.namespaces[title.namespace].name if namespace and #namespace >= 1 then self.namespace = namespace end -- Register the object as having parsed a title. parsed = true return self end -- Italicizes part of the title. -- Param: key - the key of the title part to be italicized. Possible -- keys are contained in the italicizableKeys table. -- Returns the current object. function obj:italicize(key) checkSelf(self, 'italicize') checkType('italicize', 1, key, 'string') checkKey('italicize', 1, key, italicizableKeys) italicizedKeys[key] = true return self end -- Un-italicizes part of the title. -- Param: key - the key of the title part to be un-italicized. Possible -- keys are contained in the italicizableKeys table. -- Returns the current object. function obj:unitalicize(key) checkSelf(self, 'unitalicize') checkType('unitalicize', 1, key, 'string') checkKey('unitalicize', 1, key, italicizableKeys) italicizedKeys[key] = nil return self end -- Italicizes a substring in the title. This only affects the main part -- of the title, not the namespace or the disambiguation text. -- Param: s - the substring to be italicized. -- Returns the current object. function obj:italicizeSubstring(s) checkSelf(self, 'italicizeSubstring') checkType('italicizeSubstring', 1, s, 'string') italicizedSubstrings[s] = true return self end -- Un-italicizes a substring in the title. This only affects the main -- part of the title, not the namespace or the disambiguation text. -- Param: s - the substring to be un-italicized. -- Returns the current object. function obj:unitalicizeSubstring(s) checkSelf(self, 'unitalicizeSubstring') checkType('unitalicizeSubstring', 1, s, 'string') italicizedSubstrings[s] = nil return self end -- Renders the object into a page name. If no title has yet been parsed, -- the current title is used. -- Returns string function obj:renderTitle() checkSelf(self, 'renderTitle') -- Italicizes a string -- Param: s - the string to italicize -- Returns string. local function italicize(s) assert(type(s) == 'string', 's was not a string') assert(s ~= '', 's was the empty string') return string.format('<i>%s</i>', s) end -- Escape characters in a string that are magic in Lua patterns. -- Param: pattern - the pattern to escape -- Returns string. local function escapeMagicCharacters(s) assert(type(s) == 'string', 's was not a string') return s:gsub('%p', '%%%0') end -- If a title hasn't been parsed yet, parse the current title. if not parsed then self:parseTitle{title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()} end -- Italicize the different parts of the title and store them in a -- titleParts table to be joined together later. local titleParts = {} -- Italicize the italicizable keys. for key in pairs(italicizableKeys) do if self[key] then if italicizedKeys[key] then titleParts[key] = italicize(self[key]) else titleParts[key] = self[key] end end end -- Italicize substrings. If there are any substrings to be -- italicized then start from the raw title, as this overrides any -- italicization of the main part of the title. if next(italicizedSubstrings) then titleParts.title = self.title for s in pairs(italicizedSubstrings) do local pattern = escapeMagicCharacters(s) local italicizedTitle, nReplacements = titleParts.title:gsub( pattern, italicize ) titleParts.title = italicizedTitle -- If we didn't make any replacements then it means that we -- have been passed a bad substring or that the page has -- been moved to a bad title, so add a tracking category. if nReplacements < 1 then categories['Pages using italic title with no matching string'] = true end end end -- Assemble the title together from the parts. local ret = '' if titleParts.namespace then ret = ret .. titleParts.namespace .. ':' end ret = ret .. titleParts.title if titleParts.dab then ret = ret .. ' (' .. titleParts.dab .. ')' end return ret end -- Returns an expanded DISPLAYTITLE parser function called with the -- result of obj:renderTitle, plus any other optional arguments. -- Returns string function obj:renderDisplayTitle(...) checkSelf(self, 'renderDisplayTitle') return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction( 'DISPLAYTITLE', self:renderTitle(), ... ) end -- Returns an expanded DISPLAYTITLE parser function called with the -- result of obj:renderTitle, plus any other optional arguments, plus -- any tracking categories. -- Returns string function obj:render(...) checkSelf(self, 'render') local ret = self:renderDisplayTitle(...) for cat in pairs(categories) do ret = ret .. string.format( '[[Category:%s]]', cat ) end return ret end return obj end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} local function getArgs(frame, wrapper) assert(type(wrapper) == 'string', 'wrapper was not a string') return require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = wrapper }) end -- Main function for {{italic title}} function p._main(args) checkType('_main', 1, args, 'table') local italicTitle = ItalicTitle.new() italicTitle:parseTitle{ title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(), ignoreDab = yesno(args.all, false) } if args.string then italicTitle:italicizeSubstring(args.string) else italicTitle:italicize('title') end return italicTitle:render(args[1]) end function p.main(frame) return p._main(getArgs(frame, 'Template:Italic title')) end function p._dabonly(args) return ItalicTitle.new() :italicize('dab') :render(args[1]) end function p.dabonly(frame) return p._dabonly(getArgs(frame, 'Template:Italic dab')) end return p 9b49016c8f526f680e9ecdaf36ec4ceafda2a2f8 828 41 55 2023-05-03T06:35:24Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "-- Inputs: -- image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link -- page - page to display for multipage images (DjVu) -- size - size to display the image -- maxsize - maximum size for image -- sizedefault - default size to display the image if size param is blank -- alt - alt text for image -- title - title text for image -- border - set to yes if border -- center - set to yes, if th..." Scribunto text/plain -- Inputs: -- image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link -- page - page to display for multipage images (DjVu) -- size - size to display the image -- maxsize - maximum size for image -- sizedefault - default size to display the image if size param is blank -- alt - alt text for image -- title - title text for image -- border - set to yes if border -- center - set to yes, if the image has to be centered -- upright - upright image param -- suppressplaceholder - if yes then checks to see if image is a placeholder and suppresses it -- link - page to visit when clicking on image -- class - HTML classes to add to the image -- Outputs: -- Formatted image. -- More details available at the "Module:InfoboxImage/doc" page local i = {}; local placeholder_image = { "Blue - Replace this image female.svg", "Blue - Replace this image male.svg", "Female no free image yet.png", "Flag of None (square).svg", "Flag of None.svg", "Flag of.svg", "Green - Replace this image female.svg", "Green - Replace this image male.svg", "Image is needed female.svg", "Image is needed male.svg", "Location map of None.svg", "Male no free image yet.png", "Missing flag.png", "No flag.svg", "No free portrait.svg", "No portrait (female).svg", "No portrait (male).svg", "Red - Replace this image female.svg", "Red - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image female (blue).svg", "Replace this image female.svg", "Replace this image male (blue).svg", "Replace this image male.svg", "Silver - Replace this image female.svg", "Silver - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image.svg", "Cricket no pic.png", "CarersLogo.gif", "Diagram Needed.svg", "Example.jpg", "Image placeholder.png", "No male portrait.svg", "Nocover-upload.png", "NoDVDcover copy.png", "Noribbon.svg", "No portrait-BFD-test.svg", "Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png", "Project Trains no image.png", "Image-request.png", "Sin bandera.svg", "Sin escudo.svg", "Replace this image - temple.png", "Replace this image butterfly.png", "Replace this image.svg", "Replace this image1.svg", "Resolution angle.png", "Image-No portrait-text-BFD-test.svg", "Insert image here.svg", "No image available.png", "NO IMAGE YET square.png", "NO IMAGE YET.png", "No Photo Available.svg", "No Screenshot.svg", "No-image-available.jpg", "Null.png", "PictureNeeded.gif", "Place holder.jpg", "Unbenannt.JPG", "UploadACopyrightFreeImage.svg", "UploadAnImage.gif", "UploadAnImage.svg", "UploadAnImageShort.svg", "CarersLogo.gif", "Diagram Needed.svg", "No male portrait.svg", "NoDVDcover copy.png", "Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png", "Project Trains no image.png", "Image-request.png", "Noimage.gif", } function i.IsPlaceholder(image) -- change underscores to spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " "); assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " ") must not return nil') -- if image starts with [[ then remove that and anything after | if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then image = mw.ustring.sub(image,3); image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1"); assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1") must not return nil') end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); assert(image ~= nil, "mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1') must not return nil") -- remove prefix if exists local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2); break end end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); -- capitalise first letter image = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(image,2); for i,j in pairs(placeholder_image) do if image == j then return true end end return false end function i.InfoboxImage(frame) local image = frame.args["image"]; if image == "" or image == nil then return ""; end if image == "&nbsp;" then return image; end if frame.args["suppressplaceholder"] ~= "no" then if i.IsPlaceholder(image) == true then return ""; end end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5)) == "http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,8)) == "[[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then -- search for thumbnail images and add to tracking cat if found local cat = ""; if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 and (mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumb%s*[|%]]") or mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumbnail%s*[|%]]")) then cat = "[[Category:Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images]]"; end return image .. cat; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "{{" and mw.ustring.sub(image,1,3) ~= "{{{" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1) == "<" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5) == mw.ustring.char(127).."UNIQ" then -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,4,9) == "`UNIQ-" then -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all return image; else local result = ""; local page = frame.args["page"]; local size = frame.args["size"]; local maxsize = frame.args["maxsize"]; local sizedefault = frame.args["sizedefault"]; local alt = frame.args["alt"]; local link = frame.args["link"]; local title = frame.args["title"]; local border = frame.args["border"]; local upright = frame.args["upright"] or ""; local thumbtime = frame.args["thumbtime"] or ""; local center = frame.args["center"]; local class = frame.args["class"]; -- remove prefix if exists local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2); break end end if maxsize ~= "" and maxsize ~= nil then -- if no sizedefault then set to maxsize if sizedefault == "" or sizedefault == nil then sizedefault = maxsize end -- check to see if size bigger than maxsize if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then local sizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(size,"%d*")) or 0; local maxsizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(maxsize,"%d*")) or 0; if sizenumber>maxsizenumber and maxsizenumber>0 then size = maxsize; end end end -- add px to size if just a number if (tonumber(size) or 0) > 0 then size = size .. "px"; end -- add px to sizedefault if just a number if (tonumber(sizedefault) or 0) > 0 then sizedefault = sizedefault .. "px"; end result = "[[File:" .. image; if page ~= "" and page ~= nil then result = result .. "|page=" .. page; end if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. size; elseif sizedefault ~= "" and sizedefault ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. sizedefault; else result = result .. "|frameless"; end if center == "yes" then result = result .. "|center" end if alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then result = result .. "|alt=" .. alt; end if link ~= "" and link ~= nil then result = result .. "|link=" .. link; end if border == "yes" then result = result .. "|border"; end if upright == "yes" then result = result .. "|upright"; elseif upright ~= "" then result = result .. "|upright=" .. upright; end if thumbtime ~= "" then result = result .. "|thumbtime=" .. thumbtime; end if class ~= nil and class ~= "" then result = result .. "|class=" .. class; end -- if alt value is a keyword then do not use as a description if alt == "thumbnail" or alt == "thumb" or alt == "frameless" or alt == "left" or alt == "center" or alt == "right" or alt == "upright" or alt == "border" or mw.ustring.match(alt or "", '^[0-9]*px$', 1) ~= nil then alt = nil; end if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then -- does title param contain any templatestyles? If yes then set to blank. if mw.ustring.match(frame:preprocess(title), 'UNIQ%-%-templatestyles', 1) ~= nil then title = nil; end end if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. title; end result = result .. "]]"; return result; end end return i; 0ee5fe75ba239fc5c9cedc81ca11bdc0be068542 828 42 56 2023-05-03T06:36:38Z Joysticksys 2 save sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ /* * This TemplateStyles sheet deliberately does NOT include the full set of * infobox styles. We are still working to migrate all of the manual * infoboxes. See [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do#Infobox]] * DO NOT ADD THEM HERE */ /* * not strictly certain these styles are necessary since the modules now * exclusively output infobox-subbox or infobox, not both * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } .infobox-3cols-child { margin: auto; } .infobox .navbar { font-size: 100%; } /* T281642 */ body.skin-minerva .infobox-header, body.skin-minerva .infobox-subheader, body.skin-minerva .infobox-above, body.skin-minerva .infobox-title, body.skin-minerva .infobox-image, body.skin-minerva .infobox-full-data, body.skin-minerva .infobox-below { text-align: center; } e8de6d96f4fde53afc4a6b0fed534405ab59b0a7 10 43 57 2023-05-03T06:37:40Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:If empty|main}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:If empty|main}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 745940b7bdde8a1585c887ee4ee5ce81d98461a4 828 44 58 2023-05-03T06:38:09Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:If empty', removeBlanks = false}) for k,v in ipairs(args) do if v ~= '' then return v end end end return p" Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:If empty', removeBlanks = false}) for k,v in ipairs(args) do if v ~= '' then return v end end end return p 4790391408957dea3ff9f453834c05f6b379a45c 10 45 59 2023-05-03T06:38:43Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:String|replace|{{{1|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}PAGENAME}}}}}|%s+%b()$||1|false}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:String|replace|{{{1|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}PAGENAME}}}}}|%s+%b()$||1|false}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> f23a5d434cb5b0baac5e1f58e9ceef9118e6873f 828 46 60 2023-05-03T06:39:11Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "--[[ This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions. Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters, unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or remove such whitespace. Global options ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error c..." Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions. Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters, unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or remove such whitespace. Global options ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error condition will result in an empty string being returned rather than an error message. error_category: If an error occurs, specifies the name of a category to include with the error message. The default category is [Category:Errors reported by Module String]. no_category: If set to 'true' or 1, no category will be added if an error is generated. Unit tests for this module are available at Module:String/tests. ]] local str = {} --[[ len This function returns the length of the target string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|len|target_string|}} OR {{#invoke:String|len|s=target_string}} Parameters s: The string whose length to report If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the target string. ]] function str.len( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s'} ) local s = new_args['s'] or '' return mw.ustring.len( s ) end --[[ sub This function returns a substring of the target string at specified indices. Usage: {{#invoke:String|sub|target_string|start_index|end_index}} OR {{#invoke:String|sub|s=target_string|i=start_index|j=end_index}} Parameters s: The string to return a subset of i: The fist index of the substring to return, defaults to 1. j: The last index of the string to return, defaults to the last character. The first character of the string is assigned an index of 1. If either i or j is a negative value, it is interpreted the same as selecting a character by counting from the end of the string. Hence, a value of -1 is the same as selecting the last character of the string. If the requested indices are out of range for the given string, an error is reported. ]] function str.sub( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, { 's', 'i', 'j' } ) local s = new_args['s'] or '' local i = tonumber( new_args['i'] ) or 1 local j = tonumber( new_args['j'] ) or -1 local len = mw.ustring.len( s ) -- Convert negatives for range checking if i < 0 then i = len + i + 1 end if j < 0 then j = len + j + 1 end if i > len or j > len or i < 1 or j < 1 then return str._error( 'String subset index out of range' ) end if j < i then return str._error( 'String subset indices out of order' ) end return mw.ustring.sub( s, i, j ) end --[[ This function implements that features of {{str sub old}} and is kept in order to maintain these older templates. ]] function str.sublength( frame ) local i = tonumber( frame.args.i ) or 0 local len = tonumber( frame.args.len ) return mw.ustring.sub( frame.args.s, i + 1, len and ( i + len ) ) end --[[ _match This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a specified pattern. It is exported for use in other modules Usage: strmatch = require("Module:String")._match sresult = strmatch( s, pattern, start, match, plain, nomatch ) Parameters s: The string to search pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1. match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting the last match. Defaults to 1. plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain text. Defaults to false. nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error. For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see: * http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1 * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns ]] -- This sub-routine is exported for use in other modules function str._match( s, pattern, start, match_index, plain_flag, nomatch ) if s == '' then return str._error( 'Target string is empty' ) end if pattern == '' then return str._error( 'Pattern string is empty' ) end start = tonumber(start) or 1 if math.abs(start) < 1 or math.abs(start) > mw.ustring.len( s ) then return str._error( 'Requested start is out of range' ) end if match_index == 0 then return str._error( 'Match index is out of range' ) end if plain_flag then pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern ) end local result if match_index == 1 then -- Find first match is simple case result = mw.ustring.match( s, pattern, start ) else if start > 1 then s = mw.ustring.sub( s, start ) end local iterator = mw.ustring.gmatch(s, pattern) if match_index > 0 then -- Forward search for w in iterator do match_index = match_index - 1 if match_index == 0 then result = w break end end else -- Reverse search local result_table = {} local count = 1 for w in iterator do result_table[count] = w count = count + 1 end result = result_table[ count + match_index ] end end if result == nil then if nomatch == nil then return str._error( 'Match not found' ) else return nomatch end else return result end end --[[ match This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a specified pattern. Usage: {{#invoke:String|match|source_string|pattern_string|start_index|match_number|plain_flag|nomatch_output}} OR {{#invoke:String|match|s=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|start=start_index |match=match_number|plain=plain_flag|nomatch=nomatch_output}} Parameters s: The string to search pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1. match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting the last match. Defaults to 1. plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain text. Defaults to false. nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error. If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from each string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. If the match_number or start_index are out of range for the string being queried, then this function generates an error. An error is also generated if no match is found. If one adds the parameter ignore_errors=true, then the error will be suppressed and an empty string will be returned on any failure. For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see: * http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1 * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns ]] -- This is the entry point for #invoke:String|match function str.match( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s', 'pattern', 'start', 'match', 'plain', 'nomatch'} ) local s = new_args['s'] or '' local start = tonumber( new_args['start'] ) or 1 local plain_flag = str._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or false ) local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '' local match_index = math.floor( tonumber(new_args['match']) or 1 ) local nomatch = new_args['nomatch'] return str._match( s, pattern, start, match_index, plain_flag, nomatch ) end --[[ pos This function returns a single character from the target string at position pos. Usage: {{#invoke:String|pos|target_string|index_value}} OR {{#invoke:String|pos|target=target_string|pos=index_value}} Parameters target: The string to search pos: The index for the character to return If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the target string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. The first character has an index value of 1. If one requests a negative value, this function will select a character by counting backwards from the end of the string. In other words pos = -1 is the same as asking for the last character. A requested value of zero, or a value greater than the length of the string returns an error. ]] function str.pos( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'target', 'pos'} ) local target_str = new_args['target'] or '' local pos = tonumber( new_args['pos'] ) or 0 if pos == 0 or math.abs(pos) > mw.ustring.len( target_str ) then return str._error( 'String index out of range' ) end return mw.ustring.sub( target_str, pos, pos ) end --[[ str_find This function duplicates the behavior of {{str_find}}, including all of its quirks. This is provided in order to support existing templates, but is NOT RECOMMENDED for new code and templates. New code is recommended to use the "find" function instead. Returns the first index in "source" that is a match to "target". Indexing is 1-based, and the function returns -1 if the "target" string is not present in "source". Important Note: If the "target" string is empty / missing, this function returns a value of "1", which is generally unexpected behavior, and must be accounted for separatetly. ]] function str.str_find( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target'} ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local target_str = new_args['target'] or '' if target_str == '' then return 1 end local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, target_str, 1, true ) if start == nil then start = -1 end return start end --[[ find This function allows one to search for a target string or pattern within another string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|find|source_str|target_string|start_index|plain_flag}} OR {{#invoke:String|find|source=source_str|target=target_str|start=start_index|plain=plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to search target: The string or pattern to find within source start: The index within the source string to start the search, defaults to 1 plain: Boolean flag indicating that target should be understood as plain text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. This function returns the first index >= "start" where "target" can be found within "source". Indices are 1-based. If "target" is not found, then this function returns 0. If either "source" or "target" are missing / empty, this function also returns 0. This function should be safe for UTF-8 strings. ]] function str.find( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target', 'start', 'plain' } ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local pattern = new_args['target'] or '' local start_pos = tonumber(new_args['start']) or 1 local plain = new_args['plain'] or true if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then return 0 end plain = str._getBoolean( plain ) local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, pattern, start_pos, plain ) if start == nil then start = 0 end return start end --[[ replace This function allows one to replace a target string or pattern within another string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|replace|source_str|pattern_string|replace_string|replacement_count|plain_flag}} OR {{#invoke:String|replace|source=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|replace=replace_string| count=replacement_count|plain=plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to search pattern: The string or pattern to find within source replace: The replacement text count: The number of occurences to replace, defaults to all. plain: Boolean flag indicating that pattern should be understood as plain text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true ]] function str.replace( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'replace', 'count', 'plain' } ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '' local replace = new_args['replace'] or '' local count = tonumber( new_args['count'] ) local plain = new_args['plain'] or true if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then return source_str end plain = str._getBoolean( plain ) if plain then pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern ) replace = mw.ustring.gsub( replace, "%%", "%%%%" ) --Only need to escape replacement sequences. end local result if count ~= nil then result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace, count ) else result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace ) end return result end --[[ simple function to pipe string.rep to templates. ]] function str.rep( frame ) local repetitions = tonumber( frame.args[2] ) if not repetitions then return str._error( 'function rep expects a number as second parameter, received "' .. ( frame.args[2] or '' ) .. '"' ) end return string.rep( frame.args[1] or '', repetitions ) end --[[ escapePattern This function escapes special characters from a Lua string pattern. See [1] for details on how patterns work. [1] https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns Usage: {{#invoke:String|escapePattern|pattern_string}} Parameters pattern_string: The pattern string to escape. ]] function str.escapePattern( frame ) local pattern_str = frame.args[1] if not pattern_str then return str._error( 'No pattern string specified' ) end local result = str._escapePattern( pattern_str ) return result end --[[ count This function counts the number of occurrences of one string in another. ]] function str.count(frame) local args = str._getParameters(frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'plain'}) local source = args.source or '' local pattern = args.pattern or '' local plain = str._getBoolean(args.plain or true) if plain then pattern = str._escapePattern(pattern) end local _, count = mw.ustring.gsub(source, pattern, '') return count end --[[ endswith This function determines whether a string ends with another string. ]] function str.endswith(frame) local args = str._getParameters(frame.args, {'source', 'pattern'}) local source = args.source or '' local pattern = args.pattern or '' if pattern == '' then -- All strings end with the empty string. return "yes" end if mw.ustring.sub(source, -mw.ustring.len(pattern), -1) == pattern then return "yes" else return "" end end --[[ join Join all non empty arguments together; the first argument is the separator. Usage: {{#invoke:String|join|sep|one|two|three}} ]] function str.join(frame) local args = {} local sep for _, v in ipairs( frame.args ) do if sep then if v ~= '' then table.insert(args, v) end else sep = v end end return table.concat( args, sep or '' ) end --[[ Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application. ]] function str._getParameters( frame_args, arg_list ) local new_args = {} local index = 1 local value for _, arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do value = frame_args[arg] if value == nil then value = frame_args[index] index = index + 1 end new_args[arg] = value end return new_args end --[[ Helper function to handle error messages. ]] function str._error( error_str ) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local error_category = frame.args.error_category or 'Errors reported by Module String' local ignore_errors = frame.args.ignore_errors or false local no_category = frame.args.no_category or false if str._getBoolean(ignore_errors) then return '' end local error_str = '<strong class="error">String Module Error: ' .. error_str .. '</strong>' if error_category ~= '' and not str._getBoolean( no_category ) then error_str = '[[Category:' .. error_category .. ']]' .. error_str end return error_str end --[[ Helper Function to interpret boolean strings ]] function str._getBoolean( boolean_str ) local boolean_value if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then boolean_str = boolean_str:lower() if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0' or boolean_str == '' then boolean_value = false else boolean_value = true end elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then boolean_value = boolean_str else error( 'No boolean value found' ) end return boolean_value end --[[ Helper function that escapes all pattern characters so that they will be treated as plain text. ]] function str._escapePattern( pattern_str ) return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ) end return str 6df794dd52434e0f6a372c9918f5a9dedd15f579 10 47 61 2023-05-03T06:40:01Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Official website|main}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|showblankpositional=1|unknown={{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using Official website with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Official website]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|1|2|URL|url|mobile|name|format}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Official website|main}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|showblankpositional=1|unknown={{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using Official website with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Official website]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|1|2|URL|url|mobile|name|format}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 591258deb15c1edddec2af3a26f6f881399a6e05 828 48 62 2023-05-03T06:40:36Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "local makeUrl = require('Module:URL')._url local p = {} -- Wrapper for pcall which returns nil on failure. local function quickPcall(func) local success, result = pcall(func) if success then return result end end -- Gets the rank for a Wikidata property table. Returns 1, 0 or -1, in -- order of rank. local function getRank(prop) local rank = prop.rank if rank == 'preferred' then return 1 elseif rank == 'normal' then return 0 elseif rank == 'deprecated' th..." Scribunto text/plain local makeUrl = require('Module:URL')._url local p = {} -- Wrapper for pcall which returns nil on failure. local function quickPcall(func) local success, result = pcall(func) if success then return result end end -- Gets the rank for a Wikidata property table. Returns 1, 0 or -1, in -- order of rank. local function getRank(prop) local rank = prop.rank if rank == 'preferred' then return 1 elseif rank == 'normal' then return 0 elseif rank == 'deprecated' then return -1 else -- No rank or undefined rank is treated as "normal". return 0 end end -- Finds whether a Wikidata property is qualified as being in English. local function isEnglish(prop) local ret = quickPcall(function () for i, lang in ipairs(prop.qualifiers.P407) do if lang.datavalue.value['numeric-id'] == 1860 then return true end end return false end) return ret == true end -- Fetches the official website URL from Wikidata. local fetchWikidataUrl fetchWikidataUrl = function() -- Get objects for all official sites on Wikidata. local websites = quickPcall(function () return mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), 'P856') end) -- Clone the objects in case other code needs them in their original order. websites = websites and mw.clone(websites) or {} -- Add the table index to the objects in case it is needed in the sort. for i, website in ipairs(websites) do website._index = i end -- Sort the websites, first by highest rank, and then by websites in the -- English language, then by the website's original position in the -- property list. When we are done, get the URL from the highest-sorted -- object. table.sort(websites, function(ws1, ws2) local r1 = getRank(ws1) local r2 = getRank(ws2) if r1 ~= r2 then return r1 > r2 end local e1 = isEnglish(ws1) local e2 = isEnglish(ws2) if e1 ~= e2 then return e1 end return ws1._index < ws2._index end) local url = quickPcall(function () return websites[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value end) -- Cache the result so that we only do the heavy lifting once per #invoke. fetchWikidataUrl = function () return url end return url end -- Render the URL link, plus other visible output. local function renderUrl(options) if not options.url and not options.wikidataurl then local qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() local result = '<strong class="error">' .. 'No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.' .. '</strong>' if qid then result = result.. ' [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=Edit this at Wikidata |link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. qid .. '#P856|Edit this at Wikidata]]' end return result end local ret = {} ret[#ret + 1] = string.format( '<span class="official-website">%s</span>', makeUrl(options.url or options.wikidataurl, options.display) ) if options.wikidataurl and not options.url then local qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if qid then ret[#ret + 1] = '[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=Edit this at Wikidata |link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. qid .. '#P856|Edit this at Wikidata]]' end end if options.format == 'flash' then ret[#ret + 1] = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'Color', args = {'#505050', '(Requires [[Adobe Flash Player]])'} } end if options.mobile then ret[#ret + 1] = '(' .. makeUrl(options.mobile, 'Mobile') .. ')' end return table.concat(ret, ' ') end -- Render the tracking category. local function renderTrackingCategory(url, wikidataurl) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then return '' end local category if not url and not wikidataurl then category = 'Official website missing URL' elseif not url and wikidataurl then return '' elseif url and wikidataurl then if url:gsub('/%s*$', '') ~= wikidataurl:gsub('/%s*$', '') then category = 'Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia' end else category = 'Official website not in Wikidata' end return category and string.format('[[Category:%s]]', category) or '' end function p._main(args) local url = args[1] or args.URL or args.url local wikidataurl = fetchWikidataUrl() local formattedUrl = renderUrl{ url = url, wikidataurl = wikidataurl, display = args[2] or args.name or 'Official website', format = args.format, mobile = args.mobile } return formattedUrl .. renderTrackingCategory(url, wikidataurl) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Official website' }) return p._main(args) end return p a1ceaeec5ca0879d3510d37971056c78ea98d886 828 49 63 2023-05-03T06:41:06Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "-- -- This module implements {{URL}} -- -- See unit tests at [[Module:URL/testcases]] local p = {} local function safeUri(s) local success, uri = pcall(function() return mw.uri.new(s) end) if success then return uri end end local function extractUrl(args) for name, val in pairs(args) do if name ~= 2 and name ~= "msg" then local url = name .. "=" .. val; url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') local uri = sa..." Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{URL}} -- -- See unit tests at [[Module:URL/testcases]] local p = {} local function safeUri(s) local success, uri = pcall(function() return mw.uri.new(s) end) if success then return uri end end local function extractUrl(args) for name, val in pairs(args) do if name ~= 2 and name ~= "msg" then local url = name .. "=" .. val; url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') local uri = safeUri(url); if uri and uri.host then return url end end end end function p._url(url, text, msg) url = mw.text.trim(url or '') text = mw.text.trim(text or '') local nomsg = (msg or ''):sub(1,1):lower() == "n" or msg == 'false' -- boolean: true if msg is "false" or starts with n or N if url == '' then if text == '' then if nomsg then return nil else return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'tlx', args = { 'URL', "''example.com''", "''optional display text''" } } end else return text end end -- If the URL contains any unencoded spaces, encode them, because MediaWiki will otherwise interpret a space as the end of the URL. url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%s', function(s) return mw.uri.encode(s, 'PATH') end) -- If there is an empty query string or fragment id, remove it as it will cause mw.uri.new to throw an error url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '#$', '') url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%?$', '') -- If it's an HTTP[S] URL without the double slash, fix it. url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') local uri = safeUri(url) -- Handle URL's without a protocol and URL's that are protocol-relative, -- e.g. www.example.com/foo or www.example.com:8080/foo, and //www.example.com/foo if uri and (not uri.protocol or (uri.protocol and not uri.host)) and url:sub(1, 2) ~= '//' then url = 'http://' .. url uri = safeUri(url) end if text == '' then if uri then if uri.path == '/' then uri.path = '' end local port = '' if uri.port then port = ':' .. uri.port end text = mw.ustring.lower(uri.host or '') .. port .. (uri.relativePath or '') -- Add <wbr> before _/.-# sequences text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(/+)","<wbr/>%1") -- This entry MUST be the first. "<wbr/>" has a "/" in it, you know. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%.+)","<wbr/>%1") -- text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%-+)","<wbr/>%1") -- DISABLED for now text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%#+)","<wbr/>%1") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(_+)","<wbr/>%1") else -- URL is badly-formed, so just display whatever was passed in text = url end end return mw.ustring.format('<span class="url">[%s %s]</span>', url, text) end --[[ The main entry point for calling from Template:URL. --]] function p.url(frame) local templateArgs = frame.args local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1] local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] or '' local msg = templateArgs.msg or parentArgs.msg or '' url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs) or '' return p._url(url, text, msg) end --[[ The entry point for calling from the forked Template:URL2. This function returns no message by default. It strips out wiki-link markup, html tags, and everything after a space. --]] function p.url2(frame) local templateArgs = frame.args local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1] local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] or '' -- default to no message local msg = templateArgs.msg or parentArgs.msg or 'no' url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs) or '' -- if the url came from a Wikidata call, it might have a pen icon appended -- we want to keep that and add it back at the end. local u1, penicon = mw.ustring.match( url, "(.*)(&nbsp;<span class='penicon.*)" ) if penicon then url = u1 end -- strip out html tags and [ ] from url url = (url or ''):gsub("<[^>]*>", ""):gsub("[%[%]]", "") -- truncate anything after a space url = url:gsub("%%20", " "):gsub(" .*", "") return (p._url(url, text, msg) or "") .. (penicon or "") end return p 8d7a4c6fe04a01815e940475cf64b28e1ef48cfb 0 35 64 50 2023-05-03T06:42:16Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox magazine | logo = Comic Yuri Hime 2013.png | image_file = | image_caption = | editor = Kanako Umezawa | editor_title = | staff_writer = | frequency = Monthly | circulation = | category = [[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]] [[manga]]<ref name="cyzo">{{cite web|url=http://www.cyzo.com/2008/02/post_350.html|title=女性同士のLOVEを描いた、男子禁制の"百合ブーム"がやってくる!?|date=29 February 2008|publisher=Cyzo|accessdate=July 25, 2016|language=Japanese}}</ref> | company = [[Ichijinsha]] | publisher = | firstdate = July 2005 | country = Japan | based = Tokyo | language = Japanese | website = [http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/] | issn = }} {{Nihongo|'''''Comic Yuri Hime'''''|コミック百合姫|Komikku Yuri Hime|lit. "Lily Princess Comics" or "Lesbian Princess Comics"}} is a Japanese [[manga]] [[anthology]] magazine published by [[Ichijinsha]]. It began as a quarterly publication in July 2005, but was issued bimonthly on odd months from January 2011 to December 2016, when it became monthly.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B01MXIACPY/|script-title=ja:コミック百合姫2017年2月号|work=Amazon|accessdate=November 21, 2016|language=Japanese}}</ref> Kanako Umezawa has served as ''Comic Yuri Hime's'' Editor-in-Chief since 2017.<ref name="kodanshacomics">{{cite web|url=https://kodanshacomics.com/2019/01/22/kodansha-new-yuri-bl-comic-yuri-hime-interview/ |title= New year, new yuri & BL! Featuring Yuri is My Job! Plus interview with Comic Yuri Hime's Editor-in-Chief! |date= 22 January 2019 |publisher=[[Kodansha Comics]] |accessdate=December 27, 2020}}</ref> It is the successor to ''[[Yuri Shimai]]'' and features manga with the same [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] ([[lesbian]]) themes. ''Comic Yuri Hime'' was financially dependent upon ''[[Monthly Comic Zero Sum]]'', but from 2008 on the magazine has become independent.<ref name="buster">{{cite web|url=http://www.akibablog.net/archives/2008/01/etc_ichijinsha_080107.html|title=''Comic Yuri Hime'' becomes independent|accessdate=January 12, 2008|language=Japanese}}</ref> To celebrate this, the eleventh volume, released on January 18, 2008, included an extra called ''Petit Yuri Hime'', a collaboration of artists from ''Comic Yuri Hime'', ''[[Comic Yuri Hime S]]'' and ''Yuri Hime: Wildrose''.<ref name="buster" /> ''Comic Yuri Hime S'' was ''Comic Yuri Hime'''s male-targeted sister magazine. ==Current serialized works== During the period when the magazine was released quarterly and bimonthly the majority of the manga in ''Yuri Hime'' were one-shots. Many of the [[tankōbon|bound volumes]] released under the ''Yuri Hime'' label are collections of one-shots that a [[Mangaka|manga author]] drew for the magazine. However after becoming monthly there have been more serialized stories. *''Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!'' (Kuro Itsuki) *''[[Citrus (manga)|Citrus]]'' (Saburouta) *''Does it Count if You Lose Your Virginity to an Android?'' (Yakiniku Teishoku) *''[[I'm in Love with the Villainess]]'' (Inori and Aono Sumio) *''Onna Tomodachi to Kekkon Shitemita'' (Shio Usui) *''Semelparous'' (Ogino Jun) *''[[The Summer You Were There]]'' (Yuama) *''[[Wataten!: An Angel Flew Down to Me]]'' (Nanatsu Mukunoki) *''[[Whisper Me a Love Song]]'' (Eku Takeshima) *''[[Yuri Is My Job!]]'' (Miman) *''[[YuruYuri]]'' (Namori) ==Previous serialized works== ===2000s=== *''[[Ameiro Kochakan Kandan]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''[[Aoi Shiro]]'' (Tomoyuki Fumotogawa and Pochi Edoya) *''Apple Day Dream'' (Nene Jounouchi) *''Clover'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''Creo the Crimson Crisis'' (Takewakamaru) *''[[The Conditions of Paradise]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''Epitaph'' (Aya Syouoto) *''[[First Love Sisters]]'' ([[Mizuo Shinonome]]) *''[[Hanjuku Joshi]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''[[Haru Natsu Aki Fuyu]]'' ([[Taishi Zaō]] and [[Eiki Eiki]]) *''Himitsu Shōjo'' (Chi-Ran) *''Kawaii Anata'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''[[Kisses, Sighs, and Cherry Blossom Pink]]'' ([[Milk Morinaga]]) *''[[Kotonoha no Miko to Kotodama no Majo to]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''Mermaid Line'' (Renjūrō Kindaichi) *''Nanami and Misuzu'' (Sunao Minakata) *''Otome Cake'' (Mako Takahashi) *''Shōjo Bigaku'' (Chi-Ran) *''[[Simoun (anime)|Simoun]]'' (Hayase Hashiba) *''[[Strawberry Shake Sweet]]'' ([[Shizuru Hayashiya]]) *''{{illm| Warikitta Kankei desukara|ja|割り切った関係ですから。}}'' (FLOWERCHILD) *''Yoruzora no Ōji to Asayake no Hime'' (Mera Hakamada) *''[[Voiceful]]'' (Nawoko) *''ZettaixRoman'' (Moony Muttri) ===2010s=== *''Days of Love at Seagull Villa'' ([[Kodama Naoko]]) *''Donuts Under a Crescent Moon'' (Shio Usui) *''Good-bye Dystopia'' (Hisona) *''[[I Married My Best Friend To Shut My Parents Up]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[If I Could Reach You (manga)|If I Could Reach You]]'' ({{Proper name|tMnR}}) *''[[Inugami-san to Nekoyama-san]]'' (Kuzushiro) *''{{illm|Kitanai Kimi ga Ichiban Kawaii|ja|きたない君がいちばんかわいい}}'' (Manio) *''Lonely Girl ni Sakaraenai'' (Kashikaze) *''[[NTR: Netsuzou Trap]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[Our Teachers Are Dating!]]'' (Oui Pikachi) *''Our Wonderful Days'' (Hamuro Kei) *''[[Tachibanakan To Lie Angle]]'' (Merryhachi) *''Tokimeki Mononoke Jogakuen'' (Banana Nangoku) *''{{illm| Yuri Danshi|ja|百合男子}}'' (Kurata Uso) ===2020s=== *''Futari Escape'' (Shōichi Taguchi) *''Namekawa-san won't Take a Licking!'' (Rie Atou) ==Yuri Hime @ Pixiv== ''Yurihime @ Pixiv'' is official [[Pixiv]] account for ''Yuri Hime''. It updated on the 8th and 28th of every month. It is the successor to ''[[Nico Nico]] Yuri Hime''. ===Serialized works=== *''[[YuruYuri|Ohmuroke]]'' (Namori) *''[[Superwomen in Love! Honey Trap and Rapid Rabbit]]'' (sometime) *''Yandere Meruko chan wa Senpai ga Suki'' (Amezawa Koma) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/ ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official website] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://twitter.com/yh_magazine ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Twitter] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://comic.pixiv.net/magazines/206 ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Pixiv digital comic page] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://seiga.nicovideo.jp/manga/official/nico-yurihime ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official NicoNico video page] {{in lang|ja}} cbb3c34b14612a4e8264f41e443f5891bf87166a 65 64 2023-05-03T06:42:29Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox magazine | logo = Comic Yuri Hime 2013.png | image_file = | image_caption = | editor = Kanako Umezawa | editor_title = | staff_writer = | frequency = Monthly | circulation = | category = [[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]] [[manga]]<ref name="cyzo">{{cite web|url=http://www.cyzo.com/2008/02/post_350.html|title=女性同士のLOVEを描いた、男子禁制の"百合ブーム"がやってくる!?|date=29 February 2008|publisher=Cyzo|accessdate=July 25, 2016|language=Japanese}}</ref> | company = [[Ichijinsha]] | publisher = | firstdate = July 2005 | country = Japan | based = Tokyo | language = Japanese | website = http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/ | issn = }} {{Nihongo|'''''Comic Yuri Hime'''''|コミック百合姫|Komikku Yuri Hime|lit. "Lily Princess Comics" or "Lesbian Princess Comics"}} is a Japanese [[manga]] [[anthology]] magazine published by [[Ichijinsha]]. It began as a quarterly publication in July 2005, but was issued bimonthly on odd months from January 2011 to December 2016, when it became monthly.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B01MXIACPY/|script-title=ja:コミック百合姫2017年2月号|work=Amazon|accessdate=November 21, 2016|language=Japanese}}</ref> Kanako Umezawa has served as ''Comic Yuri Hime's'' Editor-in-Chief since 2017.<ref name="kodanshacomics">{{cite web|url=https://kodanshacomics.com/2019/01/22/kodansha-new-yuri-bl-comic-yuri-hime-interview/ |title= New year, new yuri & BL! Featuring Yuri is My Job! Plus interview with Comic Yuri Hime's Editor-in-Chief! |date= 22 January 2019 |publisher=[[Kodansha Comics]] |accessdate=December 27, 2020}}</ref> It is the successor to ''[[Yuri Shimai]]'' and features manga with the same [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] ([[lesbian]]) themes. ''Comic Yuri Hime'' was financially dependent upon ''[[Monthly Comic Zero Sum]]'', but from 2008 on the magazine has become independent.<ref name="buster">{{cite web|url=http://www.akibablog.net/archives/2008/01/etc_ichijinsha_080107.html|title=''Comic Yuri Hime'' becomes independent|accessdate=January 12, 2008|language=Japanese}}</ref> To celebrate this, the eleventh volume, released on January 18, 2008, included an extra called ''Petit Yuri Hime'', a collaboration of artists from ''Comic Yuri Hime'', ''[[Comic Yuri Hime S]]'' and ''Yuri Hime: Wildrose''.<ref name="buster" /> ''Comic Yuri Hime S'' was ''Comic Yuri Hime'''s male-targeted sister magazine. ==Current serialized works== During the period when the magazine was released quarterly and bimonthly the majority of the manga in ''Yuri Hime'' were one-shots. Many of the [[tankōbon|bound volumes]] released under the ''Yuri Hime'' label are collections of one-shots that a [[Mangaka|manga author]] drew for the magazine. However after becoming monthly there have been more serialized stories. *''Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!'' (Kuro Itsuki) *''[[Citrus (manga)|Citrus]]'' (Saburouta) *''Does it Count if You Lose Your Virginity to an Android?'' (Yakiniku Teishoku) *''[[I'm in Love with the Villainess]]'' (Inori and Aono Sumio) *''Onna Tomodachi to Kekkon Shitemita'' (Shio Usui) *''Semelparous'' (Ogino Jun) *''[[The Summer You Were There]]'' (Yuama) *''[[Wataten!: An Angel Flew Down to Me]]'' (Nanatsu Mukunoki) *''[[Whisper Me a Love Song]]'' (Eku Takeshima) *''[[Yuri Is My Job!]]'' (Miman) *''[[YuruYuri]]'' (Namori) ==Previous serialized works== ===2000s=== *''[[Ameiro Kochakan Kandan]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''[[Aoi Shiro]]'' (Tomoyuki Fumotogawa and Pochi Edoya) *''Apple Day Dream'' (Nene Jounouchi) *''Clover'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''Creo the Crimson Crisis'' (Takewakamaru) *''[[The Conditions of Paradise]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''Epitaph'' (Aya Syouoto) *''[[First Love Sisters]]'' ([[Mizuo Shinonome]]) *''[[Hanjuku Joshi]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''[[Haru Natsu Aki Fuyu]]'' ([[Taishi Zaō]] and [[Eiki Eiki]]) *''Himitsu Shōjo'' (Chi-Ran) *''Kawaii Anata'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''[[Kisses, Sighs, and Cherry Blossom Pink]]'' ([[Milk Morinaga]]) *''[[Kotonoha no Miko to Kotodama no Majo to]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''Mermaid Line'' (Renjūrō Kindaichi) *''Nanami and Misuzu'' (Sunao Minakata) *''Otome Cake'' (Mako Takahashi) *''Shōjo Bigaku'' (Chi-Ran) *''[[Simoun (anime)|Simoun]]'' (Hayase Hashiba) *''[[Strawberry Shake Sweet]]'' ([[Shizuru Hayashiya]]) *''{{illm| Warikitta Kankei desukara|ja|割り切った関係ですから。}}'' (FLOWERCHILD) *''Yoruzora no Ōji to Asayake no Hime'' (Mera Hakamada) *''[[Voiceful]]'' (Nawoko) *''ZettaixRoman'' (Moony Muttri) ===2010s=== *''Days of Love at Seagull Villa'' ([[Kodama Naoko]]) *''Donuts Under a Crescent Moon'' (Shio Usui) *''Good-bye Dystopia'' (Hisona) *''[[I Married My Best Friend To Shut My Parents Up]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[If I Could Reach You (manga)|If I Could Reach You]]'' ({{Proper name|tMnR}}) *''[[Inugami-san to Nekoyama-san]]'' (Kuzushiro) *''{{illm|Kitanai Kimi ga Ichiban Kawaii|ja|きたない君がいちばんかわいい}}'' (Manio) *''Lonely Girl ni Sakaraenai'' (Kashikaze) *''[[NTR: Netsuzou Trap]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[Our Teachers Are Dating!]]'' (Oui Pikachi) *''Our Wonderful Days'' (Hamuro Kei) *''[[Tachibanakan To Lie Angle]]'' (Merryhachi) *''Tokimeki Mononoke Jogakuen'' (Banana Nangoku) *''{{illm| Yuri Danshi|ja|百合男子}}'' (Kurata Uso) ===2020s=== *''Futari Escape'' (Shōichi Taguchi) *''Namekawa-san won't Take a Licking!'' (Rie Atou) ==Yuri Hime @ Pixiv== ''Yurihime @ Pixiv'' is official [[Pixiv]] account for ''Yuri Hime''. It updated on the 8th and 28th of every month. It is the successor to ''[[Nico Nico]] Yuri Hime''. ===Serialized works=== *''[[YuruYuri|Ohmuroke]]'' (Namori) *''[[Superwomen in Love! Honey Trap and Rapid Rabbit]]'' (sometime) *''Yandere Meruko chan wa Senpai ga Suki'' (Amezawa Koma) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/ ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official website] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://twitter.com/yh_magazine ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Twitter] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://comic.pixiv.net/magazines/206 ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Pixiv digital comic page] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://seiga.nicovideo.jp/manga/official/nico-yurihime ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official NicoNico video page] {{in lang|ja}} 8947f2452e48e5271ebb4a258bc7f053d493a3a2 76 65 2023-05-03T06:49:32Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox magazine | logo = Comic Yuri Hime 2013.png | image_file = | image_caption = | editor = Kanako Umezawa | editor_title = | staff_writer = | frequency = Monthly | circulation = | category = [[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]] [[manga]]<ref name="cyzo">{{cite web|url=http://www.cyzo.com/2008/02/post_350.html|title=女性同士のLOVEを描いた、男子禁制の"百合ブーム"がやってくる!?|date=29 February 2008|publisher=Cyzo|accessdate=July 25, 2016|language=Japanese}}</ref> | company = [[Ichijinsha]] | publisher = | firstdate = July 2005 | country = Japan | based = Tokyo | language = Japanese | website = http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/ | issn = }} '''''Comic Yuri Hime''''' (コミック百合姫, ''Komikku Yuri Hime'', lit. "Lily Princess Comics" or "Lesbian Princess Comics") is a Japanese [[manga]] [[anthology]] magazine published by [[Ichijinsha]]. It began as a quarterly publication in July 2005, but was issued bimonthly on odd months from January 2011 to December 2016, when it became monthly.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B01MXIACPY/|script-title=ja:コミック百合姫2017年2月号|work=Amazon|accessdate=November 21, 2016|language=Japanese}}</ref> Kanako Umezawa has served as ''Comic Yuri Hime's'' Editor-in-Chief since 2017.<ref name="kodanshacomics">{{cite web|url=https://kodanshacomics.com/2019/01/22/kodansha-new-yuri-bl-comic-yuri-hime-interview/ |title= New year, new yuri & BL! Featuring Yuri is My Job! Plus interview with Comic Yuri Hime's Editor-in-Chief! |date= 22 January 2019 |publisher=[[Kodansha Comics]] |accessdate=December 27, 2020}}</ref> It is the successor to ''[[Yuri Shimai]]'' and features manga with the same [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] ([[lesbian]]) themes. ''Comic Yuri Hime'' was financially dependent upon ''[[Monthly Comic Zero Sum]]'', but from 2008 on the magazine has become independent.<ref name="buster">{{cite web|url=http://www.akibablog.net/archives/2008/01/etc_ichijinsha_080107.html|title=''Comic Yuri Hime'' becomes independent|accessdate=January 12, 2008|language=Japanese}}</ref> To celebrate this, the eleventh volume, released on January 18, 2008, included an extra called ''Petit Yuri Hime'', a collaboration of artists from ''Comic Yuri Hime'', ''[[Comic Yuri Hime S]]'' and ''Yuri Hime: Wildrose''.<ref name="buster" /> ''Comic Yuri Hime S'' was ''Comic Yuri Hime'''s male-targeted sister magazine. ==Current serialized works== During the period when the magazine was released quarterly and bimonthly the majority of the manga in ''Yuri Hime'' were one-shots. Many of the [[tankōbon|bound volumes]] released under the ''Yuri Hime'' label are collections of one-shots that a [[Mangaka|manga author]] drew for the magazine. However after becoming monthly there have been more serialized stories. *''Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!'' (Kuro Itsuki) *''[[Citrus (manga)|Citrus]]'' (Saburouta) *''Does it Count if You Lose Your Virginity to an Android?'' (Yakiniku Teishoku) *''[[I'm in Love with the Villainess]]'' (Inori and Aono Sumio) *''Onna Tomodachi to Kekkon Shitemita'' (Shio Usui) *''Semelparous'' (Ogino Jun) *''[[The Summer You Were There]]'' (Yuama) *''[[Wataten!: An Angel Flew Down to Me]]'' (Nanatsu Mukunoki) *''[[Whisper Me a Love Song]]'' (Eku Takeshima) *''[[Yuri Is My Job!]]'' (Miman) *''[[YuruYuri]]'' (Namori) ==Previous serialized works== ===2000s=== *''[[Ameiro Kochakan Kandan]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''[[Aoi Shiro]]'' (Tomoyuki Fumotogawa and Pochi Edoya) *''Apple Day Dream'' (Nene Jounouchi) *''Clover'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''Creo the Crimson Crisis'' (Takewakamaru) *''[[The Conditions of Paradise]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''Epitaph'' (Aya Syouoto) *''[[First Love Sisters]]'' ([[Mizuo Shinonome]]) *''[[Hanjuku Joshi]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''[[Haru Natsu Aki Fuyu]]'' ([[Taishi Zaō]] and [[Eiki Eiki]]) *''Himitsu Shōjo'' (Chi-Ran) *''Kawaii Anata'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''[[Kisses, Sighs, and Cherry Blossom Pink]]'' ([[Milk Morinaga]]) *''[[Kotonoha no Miko to Kotodama no Majo to]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''Mermaid Line'' (Renjūrō Kindaichi) *''Nanami and Misuzu'' (Sunao Minakata) *''Otome Cake'' (Mako Takahashi) *''Shōjo Bigaku'' (Chi-Ran) *''[[Simoun (anime)|Simoun]]'' (Hayase Hashiba) *''[[Strawberry Shake Sweet]]'' ([[Shizuru Hayashiya]]) *''{{illm| Warikitta Kankei desukara|ja|割り切った関係ですから。}}'' (FLOWERCHILD) *''Yoruzora no Ōji to Asayake no Hime'' (Mera Hakamada) *''[[Voiceful]]'' (Nawoko) *''ZettaixRoman'' (Moony Muttri) ===2010s=== *''Days of Love at Seagull Villa'' ([[Kodama Naoko]]) *''Donuts Under a Crescent Moon'' (Shio Usui) *''Good-bye Dystopia'' (Hisona) *''[[I Married My Best Friend To Shut My Parents Up]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[If I Could Reach You (manga)|If I Could Reach You]]'' ({{Proper name|tMnR}}) *''[[Inugami-san to Nekoyama-san]]'' (Kuzushiro) *''{{illm|Kitanai Kimi ga Ichiban Kawaii|ja|きたない君がいちばんかわいい}}'' (Manio) *''Lonely Girl ni Sakaraenai'' (Kashikaze) *''[[NTR: Netsuzou Trap]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[Our Teachers Are Dating!]]'' (Oui Pikachi) *''Our Wonderful Days'' (Hamuro Kei) *''[[Tachibanakan To Lie Angle]]'' (Merryhachi) *''Tokimeki Mononoke Jogakuen'' (Banana Nangoku) *''{{illm| Yuri Danshi|ja|百合男子}}'' (Kurata Uso) ===2020s=== *''Futari Escape'' (Shōichi Taguchi) *''Namekawa-san won't Take a Licking!'' (Rie Atou) ==Yuri Hime @ Pixiv== ''Yurihime @ Pixiv'' is official [[Pixiv]] account for ''Yuri Hime''. It updated on the 8th and 28th of every month. It is the successor to ''[[Nico Nico]] Yuri Hime''. ===Serialized works=== *''[[YuruYuri|Ohmuroke]]'' (Namori) *''[[Superwomen in Love! Honey Trap and Rapid Rabbit]]'' (sometime) *''Yandere Meruko chan wa Senpai ga Suki'' (Amezawa Koma) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/ ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official website] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://twitter.com/yh_magazine ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Twitter] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://comic.pixiv.net/magazines/206 ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Pixiv digital comic page] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://seiga.nicovideo.jp/manga/official/nico-yurihime ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official NicoNico video page] {{in lang|ja}} 36c984ef0df923b30c9bb112dac80a0e3f0fcd1a 78 76 2023-05-03T06:51:46Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Comic Yuri Hime 2013.png|thumb|Logo]] '''''Comic Yuri Hime''''' (コミック百合姫, ''Komikku Yuri Hime'', lit. "Lily Princess Comics" or "Lesbian Princess Comics") is a Japanese [[manga]] [[anthology]] magazine published by [[Ichijinsha]]. It began as a quarterly publication in July 2005, but was issued bimonthly on odd months from January 2011 to December 2016, when it became monthly.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B01MXIACPY/|script-title=ja:コミック百合姫2017年2月号|work=Amazon|accessdate=November 21, 2016|language=Japanese}}</ref> Kanako Umezawa has served as ''Comic Yuri Hime's'' Editor-in-Chief since 2017.<ref name="kodanshacomics">{{cite web|url=https://kodanshacomics.com/2019/01/22/kodansha-new-yuri-bl-comic-yuri-hime-interview/ |title= New year, new yuri & BL! Featuring Yuri is My Job! Plus interview with Comic Yuri Hime's Editor-in-Chief! |date= 22 January 2019 |publisher=[[Kodansha Comics]] |accessdate=December 27, 2020}}</ref> It is the successor to ''[[Yuri Shimai]]'' and features manga with the same [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] ([[lesbian]]) themes. ''Comic Yuri Hime'' was financially dependent upon ''[[Monthly Comic Zero Sum]]'', but from 2008 on the magazine has become independent.<ref name="buster">{{cite web|url=http://www.akibablog.net/archives/2008/01/etc_ichijinsha_080107.html|title=''Comic Yuri Hime'' becomes independent|accessdate=January 12, 2008|language=Japanese}}</ref> To celebrate this, the eleventh volume, released on January 18, 2008, included an extra called ''Petit Yuri Hime'', a collaboration of artists from ''Comic Yuri Hime'', ''[[Comic Yuri Hime S]]'' and ''Yuri Hime: Wildrose''.<ref name="buster" /> ''Comic Yuri Hime S'' was ''Comic Yuri Hime'''s male-targeted sister magazine. ==Current serialized works== During the period when the magazine was released quarterly and bimonthly the majority of the manga in ''Yuri Hime'' were one-shots. Many of the [[tankōbon|bound volumes]] released under the ''Yuri Hime'' label are collections of one-shots that a [[Mangaka|manga author]] drew for the magazine. However after becoming monthly there have been more serialized stories. *''Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!'' (Kuro Itsuki) *''[[Citrus (manga)|Citrus]]'' (Saburouta) *''Does it Count if You Lose Your Virginity to an Android?'' (Yakiniku Teishoku) *''[[I'm in Love with the Villainess]]'' (Inori and Aono Sumio) *''Onna Tomodachi to Kekkon Shitemita'' (Shio Usui) *''Semelparous'' (Ogino Jun) *''[[The Summer You Were There]]'' (Yuama) *''[[Wataten!: An Angel Flew Down to Me]]'' (Nanatsu Mukunoki) *''[[Whisper Me a Love Song]]'' (Eku Takeshima) *''[[Yuri Is My Job!]]'' (Miman) *''[[YuruYuri]]'' (Namori) ==Previous serialized works== ===2000s=== *''[[Ameiro Kochakan Kandan]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''[[Aoi Shiro]]'' (Tomoyuki Fumotogawa and Pochi Edoya) *''Apple Day Dream'' (Nene Jounouchi) *''Clover'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''Creo the Crimson Crisis'' (Takewakamaru) *''[[The Conditions of Paradise]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''Epitaph'' (Aya Syouoto) *''[[First Love Sisters]]'' ([[Mizuo Shinonome]]) *''[[Hanjuku Joshi]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''[[Haru Natsu Aki Fuyu]]'' ([[Taishi Zaō]] and [[Eiki Eiki]]) *''Himitsu Shōjo'' (Chi-Ran) *''Kawaii Anata'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''[[Kisses, Sighs, and Cherry Blossom Pink]]'' ([[Milk Morinaga]]) *''[[Kotonoha no Miko to Kotodama no Majo to]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''Mermaid Line'' (Renjūrō Kindaichi) *''Nanami and Misuzu'' (Sunao Minakata) *''Otome Cake'' (Mako Takahashi) *''Shōjo Bigaku'' (Chi-Ran) *''[[Simoun (anime)|Simoun]]'' (Hayase Hashiba) *''[[Strawberry Shake Sweet]]'' ([[Shizuru Hayashiya]]) *''{{illm| Warikitta Kankei desukara|ja|割り切った関係ですから。}}'' (FLOWERCHILD) *''Yoruzora no Ōji to Asayake no Hime'' (Mera Hakamada) *''[[Voiceful]]'' (Nawoko) *''ZettaixRoman'' (Moony Muttri) ===2010s=== *''Days of Love at Seagull Villa'' ([[Kodama Naoko]]) *''Donuts Under a Crescent Moon'' (Shio Usui) *''Good-bye Dystopia'' (Hisona) *''[[I Married My Best Friend To Shut My Parents Up]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[If I Could Reach You (manga)|If I Could Reach You]]'' ({{Proper name|tMnR}}) *''[[Inugami-san to Nekoyama-san]]'' (Kuzushiro) *''{{illm|Kitanai Kimi ga Ichiban Kawaii|ja|きたない君がいちばんかわいい}}'' (Manio) *''Lonely Girl ni Sakaraenai'' (Kashikaze) *''[[NTR: Netsuzou Trap]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[Our Teachers Are Dating!]]'' (Oui Pikachi) *''Our Wonderful Days'' (Hamuro Kei) *''[[Tachibanakan To Lie Angle]]'' (Merryhachi) *''Tokimeki Mononoke Jogakuen'' (Banana Nangoku) *''{{illm| Yuri Danshi|ja|百合男子}}'' (Kurata Uso) ===2020s=== *''Futari Escape'' (Shōichi Taguchi) *''Namekawa-san won't Take a Licking!'' (Rie Atou) ==Yuri Hime @ Pixiv== ''Yurihime @ Pixiv'' is official [[Pixiv]] account for ''Yuri Hime''. It updated on the 8th and 28th of every month. It is the successor to ''[[Nico Nico]] Yuri Hime''. ===Serialized works=== *''[[YuruYuri|Ohmuroke]]'' (Namori) *''[[Superwomen in Love! Honey Trap and Rapid Rabbit]]'' (sometime) *''Yandere Meruko chan wa Senpai ga Suki'' (Amezawa Koma) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/ ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official website] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://twitter.com/yh_magazine ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Twitter] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://comic.pixiv.net/magazines/206 ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Pixiv digital comic page] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://seiga.nicovideo.jp/manga/official/nico-yurihime ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official NicoNico video page] {{in lang|ja}} 7af39f73d9a4d92673b5a6af2fe1d6b025dad4c1 79 78 2023-05-03T06:53:01Z Joysticksys 2 /* Current serialized works */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Comic Yuri Hime 2013.png|thumb|Logo]] '''''Comic Yuri Hime''''' (コミック百合姫, ''Komikku Yuri Hime'', lit. "Lily Princess Comics" or "Lesbian Princess Comics") is a Japanese [[manga]] [[anthology]] magazine published by [[Ichijinsha]]. It began as a quarterly publication in July 2005, but was issued bimonthly on odd months from January 2011 to December 2016, when it became monthly.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B01MXIACPY/|script-title=ja:コミック百合姫2017年2月号|work=Amazon|accessdate=November 21, 2016|language=Japanese}}</ref> Kanako Umezawa has served as ''Comic Yuri Hime's'' Editor-in-Chief since 2017.<ref name="kodanshacomics">{{cite web|url=https://kodanshacomics.com/2019/01/22/kodansha-new-yuri-bl-comic-yuri-hime-interview/ |title= New year, new yuri & BL! Featuring Yuri is My Job! Plus interview with Comic Yuri Hime's Editor-in-Chief! |date= 22 January 2019 |publisher=[[Kodansha Comics]] |accessdate=December 27, 2020}}</ref> It is the successor to ''[[Yuri Shimai]]'' and features manga with the same [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] ([[lesbian]]) themes. ''Comic Yuri Hime'' was financially dependent upon ''[[Monthly Comic Zero Sum]]'', but from 2008 on the magazine has become independent.<ref name="buster">{{cite web|url=http://www.akibablog.net/archives/2008/01/etc_ichijinsha_080107.html|title=''Comic Yuri Hime'' becomes independent|accessdate=January 12, 2008|language=Japanese}}</ref> To celebrate this, the eleventh volume, released on January 18, 2008, included an extra called ''Petit Yuri Hime'', a collaboration of artists from ''Comic Yuri Hime'', ''[[Comic Yuri Hime S]]'' and ''Yuri Hime: Wildrose''.<ref name="buster" /> ''Comic Yuri Hime S'' was ''Comic Yuri Hime'''s male-targeted sister magazine. ==Current serialized works== During the period when the magazine was released quarterly and bimonthly the majority of the manga in ''Yuri Hime'' were one-shots. Many of the [[tankōbon|bound volumes]] released under the ''Yuri Hime'' label are collections of one-shots that a [[Mangaka|manga author]] drew for the magazine. However after becoming monthly there have been more serialized stories. *''[[Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!]]'' (Kuro Itsuki) *''[[Citrus]]'' (Saburouta) *''Does it Count if You Lose Your Virginity to an Android?'' (Yakiniku Teishoku) *''[[I'm in Love with the Villainess]]'' (Inori and Aono Sumio) *''Onna Tomodachi to Kekkon Shitemita'' (Shio Usui) *''Semelparous'' (Ogino Jun) *''[[The Summer You Were There]]'' (Yuama) *''[[Wataten!: An Angel Flew Down to Me]]'' (Nanatsu Mukunoki) *''[[Whisper Me a Love Song]]'' (Eku Takeshima) *''[[Yuri Is My Job!]]'' (Miman) *''[[YuruYuri]]'' (Namori) ==Previous serialized works== ===2000s=== *''[[Ameiro Kochakan Kandan]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''[[Aoi Shiro]]'' (Tomoyuki Fumotogawa and Pochi Edoya) *''Apple Day Dream'' (Nene Jounouchi) *''Clover'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''Creo the Crimson Crisis'' (Takewakamaru) *''[[The Conditions of Paradise]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''Epitaph'' (Aya Syouoto) *''[[First Love Sisters]]'' ([[Mizuo Shinonome]]) *''[[Hanjuku Joshi]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''[[Haru Natsu Aki Fuyu]]'' ([[Taishi Zaō]] and [[Eiki Eiki]]) *''Himitsu Shōjo'' (Chi-Ran) *''Kawaii Anata'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''[[Kisses, Sighs, and Cherry Blossom Pink]]'' ([[Milk Morinaga]]) *''[[Kotonoha no Miko to Kotodama no Majo to]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''Mermaid Line'' (Renjūrō Kindaichi) *''Nanami and Misuzu'' (Sunao Minakata) *''Otome Cake'' (Mako Takahashi) *''Shōjo Bigaku'' (Chi-Ran) *''[[Simoun (anime)|Simoun]]'' (Hayase Hashiba) *''[[Strawberry Shake Sweet]]'' ([[Shizuru Hayashiya]]) *''{{illm| Warikitta Kankei desukara|ja|割り切った関係ですから。}}'' (FLOWERCHILD) *''Yoruzora no Ōji to Asayake no Hime'' (Mera Hakamada) *''[[Voiceful]]'' (Nawoko) *''ZettaixRoman'' (Moony Muttri) ===2010s=== *''Days of Love at Seagull Villa'' ([[Kodama Naoko]]) *''Donuts Under a Crescent Moon'' (Shio Usui) *''Good-bye Dystopia'' (Hisona) *''[[I Married My Best Friend To Shut My Parents Up]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[If I Could Reach You (manga)|If I Could Reach You]]'' ({{Proper name|tMnR}}) *''[[Inugami-san to Nekoyama-san]]'' (Kuzushiro) *''{{illm|Kitanai Kimi ga Ichiban Kawaii|ja|きたない君がいちばんかわいい}}'' (Manio) *''Lonely Girl ni Sakaraenai'' (Kashikaze) *''[[NTR: Netsuzou Trap]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[Our Teachers Are Dating!]]'' (Oui Pikachi) *''Our Wonderful Days'' (Hamuro Kei) *''[[Tachibanakan To Lie Angle]]'' (Merryhachi) *''Tokimeki Mononoke Jogakuen'' (Banana Nangoku) *''{{illm| Yuri Danshi|ja|百合男子}}'' (Kurata Uso) ===2020s=== *''Futari Escape'' (Shōichi Taguchi) *''Namekawa-san won't Take a Licking!'' (Rie Atou) ==Yuri Hime @ Pixiv== ''Yurihime @ Pixiv'' is official [[Pixiv]] account for ''Yuri Hime''. It updated on the 8th and 28th of every month. It is the successor to ''[[Nico Nico]] Yuri Hime''. ===Serialized works=== *''[[YuruYuri|Ohmuroke]]'' (Namori) *''[[Superwomen in Love! Honey Trap and Rapid Rabbit]]'' (sometime) *''Yandere Meruko chan wa Senpai ga Suki'' (Amezawa Koma) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/ ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official website] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://twitter.com/yh_magazine ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Twitter] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://comic.pixiv.net/magazines/206 ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Pixiv digital comic page] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://seiga.nicovideo.jp/manga/official/nico-yurihime ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official NicoNico video page] {{in lang|ja}} 4de31b4d6dc90ea8bc6746402e6a91250ea0b371 10 50 66 2023-05-03T06:43:14Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Nihongo|nihongo}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Nihongo|nihongo}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> d0dcc4933a65afd93128f90aa7ce4ba2c8bd20e7 96 66 2023-05-03T08:02:55Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{1}}}<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">{{{2}}}</span>{{#if:{{{3|}}} |<span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i><span class="t_nihongo_romaji">{{{3}}}</span></i> |<span class="t_nihongo_norom" style="display:none"><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i><span class="t_nihongo_romaji"><b>{{{1}}}</b></span></i></span> }}<span class="t_nihongo_help">^{{{W|Help:Installing Japanese character sets|?}} <span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"></span>}</span>{{#if:{{{4| {{{extra|}}} }}} |{{#if:{{{3|}}}|,|<span></span>}} {{{4| {{{extra}}} }}} }}){{ #if: {{{5| {{{extra2|}}} }}} | <nowiki></nowiki> {{{5| {{{extra2}}} }}} }}</span><noinclude>{{Documentation}}[[Category:Templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> eb6a31e870025a7829480354166fb872aeefb0a1 828 51 67 2023-05-03T06:43:47Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "require('strict'); --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ M E S S A G E S >-------------------------------------------------- error messaging; keys to this table are the template base names: 'nihongo', 'nihongo3', 'nihongo krt', 'nihongo foot' → 'nihongo' etc ]] local err_msg = { ['nihongo'] = 'Japanese or romaji text required', ['hanyu'] = 'Chinese or pinyin text required', } local err_cat = { ['nihongo'] = '[[Category:Nihongo template errors]]', ['han..." Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ M E S S A G E S >-------------------------------------------------- error messaging; keys to this table are the template base names: 'nihongo', 'nihongo3', 'nihongo krt', 'nihongo foot' → 'nihongo' etc ]] local err_msg = { ['nihongo'] = 'Japanese or romaji text required', ['hanyu'] = 'Chinese or pinyin text required', } local err_cat = { ['nihongo'] = '[[Category:Nihongo template errors]]', ['hanyu'] = '[[Category:Hanyu template errors]]', } --[[--------------------------< C O N F I G U R A T I O N >---------------------------------------------------- configuration setting for the various templates. keys to this table are the template names without spacing ]] local cfg = { ['nihongo'] = { tag = 'ja', system = 'hepburn', system_link = '[[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]', err_msg = err_msg.nihongo, err_cat = err_cat.nihongo, }, ['nihongo3'] = { tag = 'ja', system = 'hepburn', err_msg = err_msg.nihongo, err_cat = err_cat.nihongo, }, ['nihongo krt'] = { tag = 'ja', system = 'hepburn', err_msg = err_msg.nihongo, err_cat = err_cat.nihongo, }, ['nihongo foot'] = { tag = 'ja', system = 'hepburn', system_link = '[[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]', err_msg = err_msg.nihongo, err_cat = err_cat.nihongo, }, ['hanyu'] = { tag = 'zh', system = 'pinyin', system_link = '[[Pinyin]]', err_msg = err_msg.hanyu, err_cat = err_cat.hanyu, }, ['hanyu3'] = { tag = 'zh', system = 'pinyin', err_msg = err_msg.hanyu, err_cat = err_cat.hanyu, }, ['hanyu hrt'] = { tag = 'zh', system = 'pinyin', err_msg = err_msg.hanyu, err_cat = err_cat.hanyu, }, ['hanyu foot'] = { tag = 'zh', system = 'pinyin', system_link = '[[Pinyin]]', err_msg = err_msg.hanyu, err_cat = err_cat.hanyu, }, } --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ M E S S A G E >---------------------------------------------------- Creates an error message for {{nihongo}}, {{nihongo3}}, {{nihongo krt}}, and {{nihongo foot}} when these template are missing <japanese> or <romaji> inputs; names the offending template, links to template page, and adds article to Category:Nihongo template errors ]] local function error_message (template) local msg = {'<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">error: {{'}; table.insert (msg, template); table.insert (msg, '}}: '); table.insert (msg, cfg[template].err_msg); table.insert (msg, ' ([[Template:'); table.insert (msg, template); table.insert (msg, '|help]])</span>'); if 0 == mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace then table.insert (msg, cfg[template].err_cat); end return table.concat (msg); end --[[--------------------------< R E N D E R E R >-------------------------------------------------------------- Shared support function for nihingo(), nihongo3(), and nihongo_foot(). Calculates an index into formatting{} from set/unset parameters: args[1] (english text) has a value of 8 (set) or 0 (unset) args[2] (native text) has a value of 4 args[3] (romanized text) has a value of 2 args[4] (extra) has a value of 1 index, the sum of these values, gets the appropriate format string from formatting{} table with associated values from the formatting[index][2] table ]] local function renderer (args, formatting, extra2) local output; local index = 0; -- index into formatting{} local param_weight = {8, 4, 2, 1}; -- binary parameter weights: [1] = english (8), [2] = japanese (4), [3] = romaji (2), [4] = extra (1) for i=1, 5 do -- spin through args[1] – args[4] index = index + (args[i] and param_weight[i] or 0); -- calculate an index into formatting{} end output = (0 ~= index) and string.format (formatting[index][1] and formatting[index][1], formatting[index][2][1], formatting[index][2][2], formatting[index][2][3], formatting[index][2][4]) or nil; if extra2 then -- always just attached to the end (if there is an end) so not part of formatting{} output = output and (output .. ' ' .. extra2) or '<5p4n>' .. extra2; -- <5p4n> and </5p4n>: place holders for font-weight style spans; akin to stripmarkers, to be replaced end -- (nihongo and nihongo3) or removed (nihongo foot) return output and (output .. '</5p4n>') or ''; -- where there is output, add secret tag close end --[[--------------------------< R O M A N I Z E D _ K E R N >-------------------------------------------------- Add kerning when first or last character of romanized text contacts adjacent opening or closing paranthesis In this example, without kerning, the romanized characters 'j' and 'V' are italicized so will contact the parentheses (<i lang=\"ja-Latn\" title=\"Hepburn transliteration\">jV</i>) <ret_string> is the formatted template output (except that the magic string '<5p4n>' has not yet been replaced) <romanized> is the return from lang_module._transl() so is not wrapped in parentheses ]] local function romanized_kern (ret_string, romanized) if not romanized or ('' == romanized) then -- if romanized not set return ret_string; -- then we're done end local romanized_text = romanized:gsub ('%b<>', ''):gsub ('\'\'+', ''):gsub ('%[%[', ''):gsub ('%]%]', ''); -- strip html tags romanized = romanized:gsub ('([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])', '%%%1'); -- escape lua pattern characters local romanized_has_leading_paren = ret_string:match ('%(' .. romanized); -- has a value if (<romanized>; nil else local romanized_has_trailing_paren = ret_string:match (romanized .. '%)'); -- has a value if <romanized>); nil else local kern_lead_pattern = '^[jpy]'; -- list of characters that when italicized contact unitalicized leading parenthesis local kern_tail_pattern = '[dfijkltCEFHIJKMNPR-Z\'"%?!%]]$'; -- list of characters that when italicized contact unitalicized trailing parenthesis local kern_right = '<span style="margin-right:.09em">(</span>%1'; -- %1 is <romanized> capture local kern_left = '%1<span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span>'; -- %1 is <romanized> capture if romanized_has_leading_paren and romanized_text:match (kern_lead_pattern) then ret_string = ret_string:gsub ('%((' .. romanized .. ')', kern_right); -- replace plain '(' with kerned '('; <romanized> included here to ensure that the correct '(' is kerned end if romanized_has_trailing_paren and romanized_text:match (kern_tail_pattern) then ret_string = ret_string:gsub ('(' .. romanized .. ')%)', kern_left); -- replace plain ')' with kerned ')'; <romanized> included here to ensure that the correct ')' is kerned end return ret_string; -- done end --[[--------------------------< C O M M O N >------------------------------------------------------------------ Common support for {{nihongo}} and {{hanyu}} render order: is translated (English), native, romanized <template> is used to select the appropriate cfg table ]] local function common (frame, template) local lang_module = require ('Module:Lang' .. (frame:getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or '')); -- if this module is the sandbox, use Module:lang/sandbox; Module:Lang else local args = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame); local english, native, romanized, extra, extra2 = args[1], args[2], args[3], args.extra or args[4], args.extra2 or args[5]; -- meaningful names args[4] = extra or args[4]; -- ensure that extra is 'positional' for use by renderer() local lead = 'yes' == args.lead; -- make boolean if not (native or romanized) then -- not present, return an error message return error_message (template); end if native then native = lead and lang_module._lang_xx_inherit ({['code']=cfg[template].tag, native, ['template']=template}) or lang_module._lang ({cfg[template].tag, native, ['template']=template}); -- add ja script with/without language prefix end if romanized then romanized = (lead and english and (cfg[template].system_link .. ': ') or '') .. lang_module._transl ({'ja', cfg[template].system, romanized}) or nil; end local formatting = { -- <5p4n> and </5p4n>: place holders for font-weight style spans; akin to stripmarkers, replaced before function returns {'<5p4n>(%s)', {extra}}, -- 1 - (extra) {'%s<5p4n>', {romanized}}, -- 2 - romanized {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, extra}}, -- 3 - romanized (extra) {'<5p4n>(%s)', {native}}, -- 4 - native {'<5p4n>(%s, %s)', {native, extra}}, -- 5 - (native, extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, native}}, -- 6 - romanized (native) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {romanized, native, extra}}, -- 7 - romanized (native, extra) {'%s<5p4n>', {english}}, -- 8 - english {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {english, extra}}, -- 9 - english (extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {english, romanized}}, -- 10 - english (romanized) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {english, romanized, extra}}, -- 11 - english (romanized, extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {english, native}}, -- 12 - english (native) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {english, native, extra}}, -- 13 - english (native, extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {english, native, romanized}}, -- 14 - english (native, romanized) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s, %s)', {english, native, romanized, extra}}, -- 15 - english (native, romanized, extra) } local ret_string = renderer (args, formatting, extra2) ret_string = romanized_kern (ret_string, romanized); -- kern romanized text when appropriate ret_string = ret_string:gsub ('<5p4n>', '<span style="font-weight: normal">'):gsub ('</5p4n>', '</span>'); -- replace 'secret' tags with proper tags return ret_string; -- because gsub returns the number of replacements made as second return value end --[[--------------------------< C O M M O N _ R O M A N I Z E D _ N A T I V E _ T R A N S L A T E D >---------- Common support for {{nihongo3}} and {{hanyu3}} render order: is romanized, native, translated (English) <template> is used to select the appropriate cfg table ]] local function common_romanized_native_translated (frame, template) local lang_module = require ('Module:Lang' .. (frame:getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or '')); -- if this module is the sandbox, use Module:lang/sandbox; Module:Lang else local args = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame); local english, native, romanized, extra, extra2 = args[1], args[2], args[3], args.extra or args[4], args.extra2 or args[5]; -- meaningful names args[4] = extra or args[4]; -- ensure that extra is 'positional' for use by renderer() if not (native or romanized) then -- not present, return an error message return error_message (template); end native = native and lang_module._lang ({cfg[template].tag, native}) or nil; romanized = romanized and lang_module._transl ({cfg[template].tag, cfg[template].system, romanized}) or nil; local formatting = { -- <5p4n> and </5p4n>: place holders for font-weight style spans; akin to stripmarkers, replaced before function returns {'<5p4n>(%s)', {extra}}, -- 1 - (extra) {'%s<5p4n>', {romanized}}, -- 2 - romanized {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, extra}}, -- 3 - romanized (extra) {'<5p4n>(%s)', {native}}, -- 4 - native {'<5p4n>(%s, %s)', {native, extra}}, -- 5 - (native, extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, native}}, -- 6 - romanized (native) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {romanized, native, extra}}, -- 7 - romanized (native, extra) {'%s<5p4n>', {english}}, -- 8 - english {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {english, extra}}, -- 9 - english (extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, english}}, -- 10 - romanized (english) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {romanized, english, extra}}, -- 11 - romanized (english, extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {english, native}}, -- 12 - english (native) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {english, native, extra}}, -- 13 - english (native, extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {romanized, native, english}}, -- 14 - romanized (native, english) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s, %s)', {romanized, native, english, extra}}, -- 15 - romanized (native, english, extra) } local ret_string = renderer (args, formatting, extra2) ret_string = ret_string:gsub ('<5p4n>', '<span style="font-weight: normal">'):gsub ('</5p4n>', '</span>'); -- replace 'secret' tags with proper tags return ret_string; -- because gsub returns the number of replacements made as second return value end --[[--------------------------< C O M M O N _ N A T I V E _ R O M A N I Z E D _ T R A N S L A T E D >---------- Common support for {{nihongo krt}} and {{hanyu krt}} render order: is native, romanized, translated (English) <template> is used to select the appropriate cfg table ]] local function common_native_romanized_translated (frame, template) local lang_module = require ('Module:Lang' .. (frame:getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or '')); -- if this module is the sandbox, use Module:lang/sandbox; Module:Lang else local args = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame); local english, native, romanized, extra, extra2 = args[1], args[2], args[3], args.extra or args[4], args.extra2 or args[5]; -- meaningful names args[4] = extra or args[4]; -- ensure that extra is 'positional' for use by renderer() if not (native or romanized) then -- not present, return an error message return error_message (template); end native = native and lang_module._lang ({cfg[template].tag, native}) or nil; romanized = romanized and lang_module._transl ({cfg[template].tag, cfg[template].system, romanized}) or nil; local formatting = { -- <5p4n> and </5p4n>: place holders for font-weight style spans; akin to stripmarkers, replaced before function returns {'<5p4n>(%s)', {extra}}, -- 1 - (extra) {'%s<5p4n>', {romanized}}, -- 2 - romanized {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, extra}}, -- 3 - romanized (extra) {'<5p4n>%s', {native}}, -- 4 - native {'<5p4n>%s (%s)', {native, extra}}, -- 5 - native (extra) {'<5p4n>%s (%s)', {native, romanized}}, -- 6 - native (romanized) {'<5p4n>%s (%s, %s)', {native, romanized, extra}}, -- 7 - native (romanized, extra) {'%s<5p4n>', {english}}, -- 8 - english {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {english, extra}}, -- 9 - english (extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, english}}, -- 10 - romanized (english) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {romanized, english, extra}}, -- 11 - romanized (english, extra) {'<5p4n>%s (%s)', {native, english}}, -- 12 - native (english) {'<5p4n>%s (%s, %s)', {native, english, extra}}, -- 13 - native (english, extra) {'<5p4n>%s (%s, %s)', {native, romanized, english}}, -- 14 - native (romanized, english) {'<5p4n>%s (%s, %s, %s)', {native, romanized, english, extra}}, -- 15 - native (romanized, english, extra) } local ret_string = renderer (args, formatting, extra2) ret_string = romanized_kern (ret_string, romanized); -- kern romanized text when appropriate ret_string = ret_string:gsub ('<5p4n>', '<span style="font-weight: normal">'):gsub ('</5p4n>', '</span>'); -- replace 'secret' tags with proper tags return ret_string; -- because gsub returns the number of replacements made as second return value end --[[--------------------------< C O M M O N _ F O O T >-------------------------------------------------------- Common support for {{nihongo foot}} and {{hanyu foot}} render order: is English<ref>native, romanized</ref> <template> is used to select the appropriate cfg table ]] local function common_foot (frame, template) local lang_module = require ('Module:Lang' .. (frame:getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or '')); -- if this module is the sandbox, use Module:lang/sandbox; Module:Lang else local args = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame); local english, native, romanized, extra, extra2 = args[1], args[2], args[3], args.extra or args[4], args.extra2 or args[5]; -- meaningful names args[4] = extra or args[4]; -- ensure that extra is 'positional' for use by renderer() local post = args[6] or args.post; local group = args.group; local ref_name = args.ref_name local lead = 'yes' == args.lead; -- make boolean if not (native or romanized) then -- not present, return an error message return error_message (template); end if native then native = lead and lang_module._lang_xx_inherit ({['code']=cfg[template].tag, native}) or lang_module._lang ({cfg[template].tag, native}); -- add ja script with/without language prefix end if romanized then romanized = (lead and (cfg[template].system_link .. ': ') or '') .. lang_module._transl ({'ja', cfg[template].system, romanized}) or nil; end local formatting = { {'%s', {extra}}, -- 1 - extra {'%s', {romanized}}, -- 2 - romanized {'%s, %s', {romanized, extra}}, -- 3 - romanized, extra {'%s', {native}}, -- 4 - native {'%s, %s', {native, extra}}, -- 5 - native, extra {'%s, %s', {native, romanized}}, -- 6 - native romanized {'%s, %s, %s', {native, romanized, extra}}, -- 7 - native romanized, extra -- from here english is used in the mapping but not rendered by renderer so not included in the table {'', {''}}, -- 8 - english {'%s', {extra}}, -- 9 - extra {'%s', {romanized}}, -- 10 - romanized {'%s, %s', {romanized, extra}}, -- 11 - romanized, extra {'%s', {native}}, -- 12 - native {'%s, %s', {native, extra}}, -- 13 - native, extra {'%s, %s', {native, romanized}}, -- 14 - native romanized {'%s, %s, %s', {native, romanized, extra}}, -- 15 - native romanized, extra } if english and post then -- rewrite english to include |post= english = english .. post; -- if english has a value append post else just post elseif post then english = post; -- english not set, use post elseif not english then -- neither are set english = ''; -- make english an empty string for concatenation end if native or romanized or extra or extra2 then -- no ref tag when none of these are set (it would be empty) local content = renderer (args, formatting, extra2); content = content:gsub ('<5p4n>', ''):gsub ('</5p4n>$', '', 1); -- strip secret <5p4n> and </5p4n> tags added by renderer(); spans not used by this template return english .. frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={group=group, name=ref_name}, content=content}); -- english with attached reference tag else return english; -- nothing to be inside ref tag so just return english end end --[=[-------------------------< N I H O N G O >---------------------------------------------------------------- Implement {{nihongo}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup {{Nihongo|<English>|<japanese>|<romaji>|<extra>|<extra2>|lead=yes}} <English>, <japanese>, and <romaji> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <japanese>: Japanese language text using Japanese script; TODO: require? <romaji>: Hepburn romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Hepburn romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceeded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceeded with <space> |lead=: takes one value 'yes'; renders language name same as {{lang-ja}} but also adds [[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]:<space> ahead of the romanization; TODO: in Module:Lang, turnoff tooltip for transl when |lead=yes ]=] local function nihongo (frame) return common (frame, 'nihongo') end --[=[-------------------------< N I H O N G O 3 >-------------------------------------------------------------- Implement {{nihongo3}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup Similar to {{nihongo}} but changes rendered order and does not support |lead= {{Nihongo3|<English>|<japanese>|<romaji>|<extra>|<extra2>}} <English>, <japanese>, and <romaji> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <japanese>: Japanese language text using Japanese script; TODO: require? <romaji>: Hepburn romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Hepburn romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceeded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceeded with <space> ]=] local function nihongo3 (frame) return common_romanized_native_translated (frame, 'nihongo3') end --[=[-------------------------< N I H O N G O _ K R T >-------------------------------------------------------- Implement {{nihongo krt}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup Similar to {{nihongo}} but changes rendered order and does not support |lead= {{Nihongo krt|<English>|<japanese>|<romaji>|<extra>|<extra2>}} <English>, <japanese>, and <romaji> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <japanese>: Japanese language text using Japanese script; TODO: require? <romaji>: Hepburn romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Hepburn romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceeded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceeded with <space> ]=] local function nihongo_krt (frame) return common_native_romanized_translated (frame, 'nihongo krt') end --[=[-------------------------< N I H O N G O _ F O O T >------------------------------------------------------ Implement {{nihongo_foot}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup {{Nihongo foot|<English>|<japanese>|<romaji>|<extra>|<extra2>|<post>|lead=yes|group}} <English>, <japanese>, and <romaji> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <japanese>: Japanese language text using Japanese script; TODO: require? <romaji>: Hepburn romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Hepburn romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceeded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceeded with <space> <post> is positional or named: |post= is a postscript character preceding the <ref>..</ref> tag (after <English>) |lead=: takes one value 'yes'; renders language name same as {{lang-ja}} but also adds [[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]:<space> ahead of the romanization; TODO: in Module:Lang, turnoff tooltip for transl when |lead=yes in the live template |lead= also adds the Help:Installing Japanese character sets link; this is not supported in this code (nihongo nor nihongo3 have this support) |group=: the group attribute in <ref group="..."> and in {{reflist}} ]=] local function nihongo_foot (frame) return common_foot (frame, 'nihongo foot') end --[=[-------------------------< H A N Y U >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Implement {{hanyu}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup {{hanyu|<English>|<chinese>|<pinyin>|<extra>|<extra2>|lead=yes}} <English>, <chinese>, and <pinyin> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <chinese>: Chinese language text using Chinese script; TODO: require? <pinyin>: Pinyin romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Pinyin romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceeded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceeded with <space> |lead=: takes one value 'yes'; renders language name same as {{lang-zh}} but also adds [[Pinyin]]:<space> ahead of the romanization; TODO: in Module:Lang, turnoff tooltip for transl when |lead=yes ]=] local function hanyu (frame) return common (frame, 'hanyu') end --[=[-------------------------< H A N Y U 3 >------------------------------------------------------------------ Implement {{hanyu3}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup Similar to {{hanyu}} but changes rendered order and does not support |lead= {{hanyu3|<English>|<chinese>|<pinyin>|<extra>|<extra2>}} <English>, <chinese>, and <pinyin> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <chinese>: Chinese language text using Chinese script; TODO: require? <pinyin>: Pinyin romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Pinyin romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceeded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceeded with <space> ]=] local function hanyu3 (frame) return common_romanized_native_translated (frame, 'hanyu3') end --[=[-------------------------< H A N Y U _ H R T >------------------------------------------------------------ Implement {{hanyu hrt}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup Similar to {{hanyu}} but changes rendered order and does not support |lead= {{hanyu krt|<English>|<chinese>|<pinyin>|<extra>|<extra2>}} <English>, <chinese>, and <pinyin> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <chinese>: Chinese language text using Chinese script; TODO: require? <pinyin>: Pinyin romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Pinyin romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceeded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceeded with <space> ]=] local function hanyu_hrt (frame) return common_native_romanized_translated (frame, 'hanyu hrt') end --[=[-------------------------< H A N Y U _ F O O T >---------------------------------------------------------- Implement {{hanyu_foot}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup {{hanyu foot|<English>|<chinese>|<pinyin>|<extra>|<extra2>|<post>|lead=yes|group}} <English>, <chinese>, and <pinyin> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <chinese>: Chinese language text using Chinese script; TODO: require? <pinyin>: Pinyin romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Pinyin romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceeded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceeded with <space> <post> is positional or named: |post= is a postscript character preceding the <ref>..</ref> tag (after <English>) |lead=: takes one value 'yes'; renders language name same as {{lang-zh}} but also adds [[Pinyin]]:<space> ahead of the romanization; TODO: in Module:Lang, turnoff tooltip for transl when |lead=yes in the live template |lead= also adds the Help:Installing Chinese character sets link; this is not supported in this code (hanyu nor hanyu3 have this support) |group=: the group attribute in <ref group="..."> and in {{reflist}} ]=] local function hanyu_foot (frame) return common_foot (frame, 'hanyu foot') end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { nihongo = nihongo, nihongo3 = nihongo3, nihongokrt = nihongo_krt, -- TODO: rename function name in {{#invoke}} to use nihongo_krt; delete this line nihongo_krt = nihongo_krt, nihongo_foot = nihongo_foot, hanyu = hanyu, hanyu3 = hanyu3, hanyu_hrt = hanyu_hrt, hanyu_foot = hanyu_foot, } 7ad11952c5404f68ef3dc04de743da59f35238c9 828 52 68 2023-05-03T06:44:19Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "--[=[ Lua support for the {{lang}}, {{lang-xx}}, and {{transl}} templates and replacement of various supporting templates. ]=] require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local unicode = require ("Module:Unicode data"); -- for is_latin() and is_rtl() local yesno = require ('Module:Yesno'); local lang_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data'); -- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables local lang_name_table..." Scribunto text/plain --[=[ Lua support for the {{lang}}, {{lang-xx}}, and {{transl}} templates and replacement of various supporting templates. ]=] require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local unicode = require ("Module:Unicode data"); -- for is_latin() and is_rtl() local yesno = require ('Module:Yesno'); local lang_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data'); -- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables local lang_name_table = lang_data.lang_name_table; -- language codes, names, regions, scripts, suppressed scripts local lang_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang; local lang_dep_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang_dep; local script_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.script; local region_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.region; local variant_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.variant; local suppressed_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.suppressed; local override_table = lang_data.override; local synonym_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms'); -- ISO 639-2/639-2T code translation to 639-1 code local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- used for categorization local content_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); local this_wiki_lang_tag = content_lang.code; -- get this wiki's language tag local this_wiki_lang_dir = content_lang:getDir(); -- get this wiki's language direction local initial_style_state; -- set by lang_xx_normal() and lang_xx_italic() local maint_cats = {}; -- maintenance categories go here local maint_msgs = {}; -- and their messages go here --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set( var ) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< I N V E R T _ I T A L I C S >------------------------------------------------- This function attempts to invert the italic markup a args.text by adding/removing leading/trailing italic markup in args.text. Like |italic=unset, |italic=invert disables automatic italic markup. Individual leading/trailing apostrophes are converted to their html numeric entity equivalent so that the new italic markup doesn't become bold markup inadvertently. Leading and trailing wiki markup is extracted from args.text into separate table elements. Addition, removal, replacement of wiki markup is handled by a string.gsub() replacement table operating only on these separate elements. In the string.gsub() matching pattern, '.*' matches empty string as well as the three expected wiki markup patterns. This function expects that markup in args.text is complete and correct; if it is not, oddness may result. ]] local function invert_italics (source) local invert_pattern_table = { -- leading/trailing markup add/remove/replace patterns [""]="\'\'", -- empty string becomes italic markup ["\'\'"]="", -- italic markup becomes empty string ["\'\'\'"]="\'\'\'\'\'", -- bold becomes bold italic ["\'\'\'\'\'"]="\'\'\'", -- bold italic become bold }; local seg = {}; source = source:gsub ("%f[\']\'%f[^\']", '&#39;'); -- protect single quote marks from being interpreted as bold markup seg[1] = source:match ('^(\'\'+%f[^\']).+') or ''; -- get leading markup, if any; ignore single quote seg[3] = source:match ('.+(%f[\']\'\'+)$') or ''; -- get trailing markup, if any; ignore single quote if '' ~= seg[1] and '' ~= seg[3] then -- extract the 'text' seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)%f[\']\'\'+$') -- from between leading and trailing markup elseif '' ~= seg[1] then seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)') -- following leading markup elseif '' ~= seg[3] then seg[2] = source:match ('(.+)%f[\']\'\'+$') -- preceding trailing markup else seg[2] = source -- when there is no markup end seg[1] = invert_pattern_table[seg[1]] or seg[1]; -- replace leading markup according to pattern table seg[3] = invert_pattern_table[seg[3]] or seg[3]; -- replace leading markup according to pattern table return table.concat (seg); -- put it all back together and done end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C >------------------------------------------------ validates |italic= or |italics= assigned values. When |italic= is set and has an acceptible assigned value, return the matching css font-style property value or, for the special case 'default', return nil. When |italic= is not set, or has an unacceptible assigned value, return nil and a nil error message. When both |italic= and |italics= are set, returns nil and a 'conflicting' error message. The return value nil causes the calling lang, lang_xx, or transl function to set args.italic according to the template's defined default ('inherit' for {{lang}}, 'inherit' or 'italic' for {{lang-xx}} depending on the individual template's requirements, 'italic' for {{transl}}) or to the value appropriate to |script=, if set ({{lang}} and {{lang-xx}} only). Accepted values and the values that this function returns are are: nil - when |italic= absent or not set; returns nil default - for completeness, should rarely if ever be used; returns nil yes - force args.text to be rendered in italic font; returns 'italic' no - force args.text to be rendered in normal font; returns 'normal' unset - disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup inside or outside the template; returns 'inherit' invert - disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup outside or inverted inside the template; returns 'invert' ]] local function validate_italic (args) local properties = {['yes'] = 'italic', ['no'] = 'normal', ['unset'] = 'inherit', ['invert'] = 'invert', ['default'] = nil}; local count = 0 for _, arg in pairs {'italic', 'italics', 'i'} do if args[arg] then count = count + 1 end end if count > 1 then -- return nil and an error message if more than one is set return nil, 'only one of |italic=, |italics=, or |i= can be specified'; end return properties[args.italic or args.italics or args.i], nil; -- return an appropriate value and a nil error message end --[=[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ C A T _ A R G S >---------------------------------------------------------- Default behavior of the {{lang}} and {{lang-xx}} templates is to add categorization when the templates are used in mainspace. This default functionality may be suppressed by setting |nocat=yes or |cat=no. This function selects one of these two parameters to control categorization. Because having two parameters with 'opposite' names and 'opposite' values is confusing, this function accepts only affirmative values for |nocat= and only negative values for |cat=; in both cases the 'other' sense (and non-sense) is not accepted and the parameter is treated as if it were not set in the template. Sets args.nocat to true if categorization is to be turned off; to nil if the default behavior should apply. Accepted values for |nocat= are the text strings: 'yes', 'y', 'true', 't', on, '1' -- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical true for all of these; false or nil else for |cat= 'no', 'n', 'false', 'f', 'off', '0' -- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical false for all of these; true or nil else ]=] local function validate_cat_args (args) if not (args.nocat or args.cat) then -- both are nil, so categorize return; end if false == yesno (args.cat) or true == yesno (args.nocat) then args.nocat = true; -- set to true when args.nocat is affirmative; nil else (as if the parameter were not set in the template) else -- args.nocat is the parameter actually used. args.nocat = nil; end end --[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >-------------------------------------------------------------- Whether needle is in haystack ]] local function in_array ( needle, haystack ) if needle == nil then return false; end for n,v in ipairs( haystack ) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ I E T F _ T A G >------------------------------------------------ prettify ietf tags to use recommended subtag formats: code: lower case script: sentence case region: upper case variant: lower case private: lower case prefixed with -x- ]] local function format_ietf_tag (code, script, region, variant, private) local out = {}; if is_set (private) then return table.concat ({code:lower(), 'x', private:lower()}, '-'); -- if private, all other tags ignored end table.insert (out, code:lower()); if is_set (script) then script = script:lower():gsub ('^%a', string.upper); table.insert (out, script); end if is_set (region) then table.insert (out, region:upper()); end if is_set (variant) then table.insert (out, variant:lower()); end return table.concat (out, '-'); end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S >-------------------------------------------------- extracts and returns IETF language tag parts: primary language subtag (required) - 2 or 3 character IANA language code script subtag - four character IANA script code region subtag - two-letter or three digit IANA region code variant subtag - four digit or 5-8 alnum variant code; only one variant subtag supported private subtag - x- followed by 1-8 alnum private code; only supported with the primary language tag in any one of these forms lang lang-variant lang-script lang-script-variant lang-region lang-region-variant lang-script-region lang-script-region-variant lang-x-private each of lang, script, region, variant, and private, when used, must be valid Languages with both two- and three-character code synonyms are promoted to the two-character synonym because the IANA registry file omits the synonymous three-character code; we cannot depend on browsers understanding the synonymous three-character codes in the lang= attribute. For {{lang-xx}} templates, the parameters |script=, |region=, and |variant= are supported (not supported in {{lang}} because those parameters are superfluous to the IETF subtags in |code=) returns six values; all lower case. Valid parts are returned as themselves; omitted parts are returned as empty strings, invalid parts are returned as nil; the sixth returned item is an error message (if an error detected) or nil. see http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt section 2.1 ]] local function get_ietf_parts (source, args_script, args_region, args_variant) local code, script, region, variant, private; -- ietf tag parts if not is_set (source) then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'missing language tag'; end local pattern = { -- table of tables holding acceptibe ietf tag patterns and short names of the ietf part captured by the pattern {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 1 - ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 2 - ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 3 - ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 4 - ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'v'}, -- 5 - ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'v'}, -- 6 - ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 7 - ll-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 8 - ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 9 - ll-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 10 - ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'v'}, -- 11 - ll-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'v'}, -- 12 - ll-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)$', 's', 'r'}, -- 13 - ll-Ssss-RR {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r'}, -- 14 - ll-Ssss-DDD (region is 3 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)$', 's'}, -- 15 - ll-Ssss {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)$', 'r'}, -- 16 - ll-RR {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)$', 'r'}, -- 17 - ll-DDD (region is 3 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)$'}, -- 18 - ll {'^(%a%a%a?)%-x%-(%w%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?)$', 'p'}, -- 19 - ll-x-pppppppp (private is 1-8 alnum characters) } local t = {}; -- table of captures; serves as a translator between captured ietf tag parts and named variables for i, v in ipairs (pattern) do -- spin through the pattern table looking for a match local c1, c2, c3, c4; -- captures in the 'pattern' from the pattern table go here c1, c2, c3, c4 = source:match (pattern[i][1]); -- one or more captures set if source matches pattern[i]) if c1 then -- c1 always set on match code = c1; -- first capture is always code t = { [pattern[i][2] or 'x'] = c2, -- fill the table of captures with the rest of the captures [pattern[i][3] or 'x'] = c3, -- take index names from pattern table and assign sequential captures [pattern[i][4] or 'x'] = c4, -- index name may be nil in pattern[i] table so "or 'x'" spoofs a name for this index in this table }; script = t.s or ''; -- translate table contents to named variables; region = t.r or ''; -- absent table entries are nil so set named ietf parts to empty string for concatenation variant= t.v or ''; private = t.p or ''; break; -- and done end end if not code then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language tag: ', source}); -- don't know what we got but it is malformed end code = code:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not (override_table[code] or lang_table[code] or synonym_table[code] or lang_dep_table[code]) then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language code: ', code}); -- invalid language code, don't know about the others (don't care?) end if synonym_table[code] then -- if 639-2/639-2T code has a 639-1 synonym table.insert (maint_cats, table.concat ({'Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1|', code})); table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' promoted to code: ', synonym_table[code]})); code = synonym_table[code]; -- use the synonym end if is_set (script) then if is_set (args_script) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant script tag'; -- both code with script and |script= not allowed end else script = args_script or ''; -- use args.script if provided end if is_set (script) then script = script:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not script_table[script] then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized script: ', script, ' for code: ', code}); -- language code ok, invalid script, don't know about the others (don't care?) end end if suppressed_table[script] then -- ensure that code-script does not use a suppressed script if in_array (code, suppressed_table[script]) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'script: ', script, ' not supported for code: ', code}); -- language code ok, script is suppressed for this code end end if is_set (region) then if is_set (args_region) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant region tag'; -- both code with region and |region= not allowed end else region = args_region or ''; -- use args.region if provided end if is_set (region) then region = region:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not region_table[region] then return code, script, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized region: ', region, ' for code: ', code}); end end if is_set (variant) then if is_set (args_variant) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant variant tag'; -- both code with variant and |variant= not allowed end else variant = args_variant or ''; -- use args.variant if provided end if is_set (variant) then variant = variant:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not variant_table[variant] then -- make sure variant is valid return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant}); end -- does this duplicate/replace tests in lang() and lang_xx()? if is_set (script) then -- if script set it must be part of the 'prefix' if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', script}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code-script pair: ', code, '-', script}); end elseif is_set (region) then -- if region set, there are some prefixes that require lang code and region (en-CA-newfound) if not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then -- first see if lang code is all that's required (en-oxendict though en-GB-oxendict is preferred) if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', region}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then -- now try for lang code and region (en-CA-newfound) return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code-region pair: ', code, '-', region}); end end else -- cheap way to determine if there are prefixes; fonipa and others don't have prefixes; # operator always returns 0 if variant_table[variant]['prefixes'][1] and not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code: ', code}); end end end if is_set (private) then private = private:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not override_table[table.concat ({code, '-x-', private})] then -- make sure private tag is valid; note that index return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized private tag: ', private}); end end return code, script, region, variant, private, nil; -- return the good bits; make sure that msg is nil end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------- assembles an error message from template name, message text, help link, and error category. ]] local function make_error_msg (msg, args, template) local out = {}; local category; if 'Transl' == template then category = 'Transl'; else category = 'Lang and lang-xx' end table.insert (out, table.concat ({'[', args.text or 'undefined', '] '})); -- for error messages output args.text if available table.insert (out, table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">Error: {{', template, '}}: '})); table.insert (out, msg); table.insert (out, table.concat ({' ([[:Category:', category, ' template errors|help]])'})); table.insert (out, '</span>'); if (0 == namespace or 10 == namespace) and not args.nocat then -- categorize in article space (and template space to take care of broken usages) table.insert (out, table.concat ({'[[Category:', category, ' template errors]]'})); end return table.concat (out); end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display) if is_set (link) then if is_set (display) then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end else return ''; end end --[[--------------------------< D I V _ M A R K U P _ A D D >-------------------------------------------------- adds <i> and </i> tags to list-item text or to implied <p>..</p> text. mixed not supported ]] local function div_markup_add (text, style) local implied_p = {}; if text:find ('^\n[%*:;#]') then -- look for list markup; list markup must begin at start of text if 'italic' == style then return text:gsub ('(\n[%*:;#]+)([^\n]+)', '%1<i>%2</i>'); -- insert italic markup at each list item else return text; end end if text:find ('\n+') then -- look for any number of \n characters in text text = text:gsub ('([^\n])\n([^\n])', '%1 %2'); -- replace single newline characters with a space character which mimics mediawiki if 'italic' == style then text = text:gsub('[^\n]+', '<p><i>%1</i></p>'); -- insert p and italic markup tags at each impled p (two or more consecutive '\n\n' sequences) else text = text:gsub ('[^\n]+', '<p>%1</p>'); -- insert p markup at each impled p text = text:gsub ('\n', ''); -- strip newline characters end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< T I T L E _ W R A P P E R _ M A K E >------------------------------------------ makes a <span title="<title text>"><content_text></span> or <div title="<title text>"><content_text></div> where <title text> is in the tool-tip in the wiki's local language and <content_text> is non-local-language text in html markup. This because the lang= attibute applies to the content of its enclosing tag. <tag> holds a string 'div' or 'span' used to choose the correct wrapping tag ]] local function title_wrapper_make (title_text, content_text, tag) local wrapper_t = {}; table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'<', tag})); -- open opening wrapper tag table.insert (wrapper_t, ' title=\"'); -- begin title attribute table.insert (wrapper_t, title_text); -- add <title_text> table.insert (wrapper_t, '\">'); -- end title attribute and close opening wrapper tag table.insert (wrapper_t, content_text); -- add <content_text> table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'</', tag, '>'})); -- add closing wrapper tag return table.concat (wrapper_t); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T E X T _ H T M L >-------------------------------------------------- Add the html markup to text according to the type of content that it is: <span> or <i> tags for inline content or <div> tags for block content The lang= attribute also applies to the content of the tag where it is placed so this is wrong because 'Spanish language text' is English: <i lang="es" title="Spanish language text">casa</i> should be: <span title="Spanish language text"><i lang="es">casa</i></span> or for <div>...</div>: <div title="Spanish language text"><div lang="es"><spanish-language-text></div></div> ]] local function make_text_html (code, text, tag, rtl, style, size, language) local html_t = {}; local style_added = ''; local wrapper_tag = tag; -- <tag> gets modified so save a copy for use when/if we create a wrapper span or div if text:match ('^%*') then table.insert (html_t, '&#42;'); -- move proto language text prefix outside of italic markup if any; use numeric entity because plain splat confuses MediaWiki text = text:gsub ('^%*', ''); -- remove the splat from the text end if 'span' == tag then -- default html tag for inline content if 'italic' == style then -- but if italic tag = 'i'; -- change to <i> tags end else -- must be div so go text = div_markup_add (text, style); -- handle implied <p>, implied <p> with <i>, and list markup (*;:#) with <i> end table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'<', tag})); -- open the <i>, <span>, or <div> html tag code = code:gsub ('%-x%-.*', ''); -- strip private use subtag from code tag because meaningless outside of wikipedia table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' lang="', code, '\"'})); -- add language attribute if (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('ltr' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then -- text is right-to-left on a left-to-right wiki table.insert (html_t, ' dir="rtl"'); -- add direction attribute for right-to-left languages elseif not (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('rtl' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then -- text is left-to-right on a right-to-left wiki table.insert (html_t, ' dir="ltr"'); -- add direction attribute for left-to-right languages end if 'normal' == style then -- when |italic=no table.insert (html_t, ' style=\"font-style: normal;'); -- override external markup, if any style_added = '\"'; -- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed end if is_set (size) then -- when |size=<something> if is_set (style_added) then table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' font-size: ', size, ';'})); -- add when style attribute already inserted else table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' style=\"font-size: ', size, ';'})); -- create style attribute style_added = '\"'; -- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed end end table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({style_added, '>'})); -- close the opening html tag table.insert (html_t, text); -- insert the text table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'</', tag, '>'})); -- close the 'text' <i>, <span>, or <div> html tag if is_set (language) then -- create a <title_text> string for the title= attribute in a wrapper span or div local title_text; if 'zxx' == code then -- special case for this tag 'no linguistic content' title_text = table.concat ({language, ' text'}); -- not a language so don't use 'language' in title text elseif mw.ustring.find (language, 'languages', 1, true) then title_text = table.concat ({language, ' collective text'}); -- for collective languages else title_text = table.concat ({language, '-language text'}); -- for individual languages end return title_wrapper_make (title_text, table.concat (html_t), wrapper_tag); else return table.concat (html_t); end end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y >---------------------------------------------------- For individual language, <language>, returns: [[Category:Articles containing <language>-language text]] for English: [[Category:Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text]] for ISO 639-2 collective languages (and for 639-1 bh): [[Category:Articles with text in <language> languages]] ]=] local function make_category (code, language_name, nocat, name_get) local cat = {}; local retval; if ((0 ~= namespace) or nocat) and not name_get then -- only categorize in article space return ''; -- return empty string for concatenation end if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then return table.concat ({'[[Category:Articles with text in ', language_name, ']]'}); end table.insert (cat, '[[Category:Articles containing '); if this_wiki_lang_tag == code then table.insert (cat, 'explicitly cited ' .. language_name); -- unique category name for the local language else table.insert (cat, language_name); end table.insert (cat, '-language text]]'); return table.concat (cat); end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T R A N S L I T >---------------------------------------------------- return translit <i lang=xx-Latn>...</i> where xx is the language code; else return empty string The value |script= is not used in {{transl}} for this purpose; instead it uses |code. Because language scripts are listed in the {{transl}} switches they are included in the data tables. The script parameter is introduced at {{Language with name and transliteration}}. If |script= is set, this function uses it in preference to code. To avoid confusion, in this module and the templates that use it, the transliteration script parameter is renamed to be |translit-script= (in this function, tscript) This function is used by both lang_xx() and transl() lang_xx() always provides code, language_name, and translit; may provide tscript; never provides style transl() always provides language_name, translit, and one of code or tscript, never both; always provides style For {{transl}}, style only applies when a language code is provided ]] local function make_translit (code, language_name, translit, std, tscript, style) local title; local out_t = {}; local title_t = lang_data.translit_title_table; -- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards local title_text = ''; -- tool tip text for title= attribute std = std and std:lower(); -- lower case for table indexing if not is_set (std) and not is_set (tscript) then -- when neither standard nor script specified title_text = language_name; -- write a generic tool tip if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then -- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name) title_text = title_text .. '-language'; -- skip this text (individual and macro languages only) end title_text = title_text .. ' romanization'; -- finish the tool tip; use romanization when neither script nor standard supplied elseif is_set (std) and is_set (tscript) then -- when both are specified if title_t[std] then -- and if standard is legitimate if title_t[std][tscript] then -- and if script for that standard is legitimate if script_table[tscript] then title_text = title_text .. table.concat ({title_t[std][tscript:lower()], ' (', script_table[tscript], ' script) transliteration'}); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip else title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default']; -- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard? end else title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default']; -- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard? end else return ''; -- invalid standard, setup for error message end elseif is_set (std) then -- translit-script not set, use language code if not title_t[std] then return ''; end -- invalid standard, setup for error message if title_t[std][code] then -- if language code is in the table (transl may not provide a language code) title_text = title_text .. table.concat ({title_t[std][code:lower()], ' (', language_name, ' language) transliteration'}); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip else -- code doesn't match title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default']; -- so use the standard's default end else -- here if translit-script set but translit-std not set if title_t['no_std'][tscript] then title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][tscript]; -- use translit-script if set elseif title_t['no_std'][code] then title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][code]; -- use language code else if is_set (tscript) then title_text = title_text .. table.concat ({language_name, '-script transliteration'}); -- write a script tool tip elseif is_set (code) then if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then -- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name) title_text = title_text .. '-language'; -- skip this text (individual and macro languages only) end title_text = title_text .. ' transliteration'; -- finish the tool tip else title_text = title_text .. ' transliteration'; -- generic tool tip (can we ever get here?) end end end local close_tag; if is_set (code) then -- when a language code is provided (always with {{lang-xx}} templates, not always with {{transl}}) code = code:match ('^(%a%a%a?)'); -- strip all subtags leaving only the language subtag if not style then -- nil for the default italic style table.insert (out_t, "<i lang=\""); -- so use <i> tag close_tag = '</i>'; -- tag to be used when closing else table.insert (out_t, table.concat ({'<span style=\"font-style: ', style, '\" lang=\"'})); -- non-standard style, construct a span tag for it close_tag = '</span>'; -- tag to be used when closing end table.insert (out_t, code); table.insert (out_t, "-Latn\">"); -- transliterations are always Latin script else table.insert (out_t, "<span>"); -- when no language code: no lang= attribute, not italic ({{transl}} only) close_tag = '</span>'; end table.insert (out_t, translit); -- add the translit text table.insert (out_t, close_tag); -- and add the appropriate </i> or </span> if '' == title_text then -- when there is no need for a tool-tip return table.concat (out_t); -- make a string and done else return title_wrapper_make (title_text, table.concat (out_t), 'span'); -- wrap with a tool-tip span and don end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ T E X T >---------------------------------------------------- This function checks the content of args.text and returns empty string if nothing is amiss else it returns an error message. The tests are for empty or missing text and for improper or disallowed use of apostrophe markup. Italic rendering is controlled by the |italic= template parameter so italic markup should never appear in args.text either as ''itself'' or as '''''bold italic''''' unless |italic=unset or |italic=invert. ]] local function validate_text (template, args) if not is_set (args.text) then return make_error_msg ('no text', args, template); end if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("\'\'\'\'\'[\']+") then -- because we're looking, look for 4 appostrophes or 6+ appostrophes return make_error_msg ('text has malformed markup', args, template); end local style = args.italic; if ('unset' ~= style) and ('invert' ~=style) then if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") then -- italic but not bold, or bold italic return make_error_msg ('text has italic markup', args, template); end end end --[[--------------------------< R E N D E R _ M A I N T >------------------------------------------------------ render mainenance messages and categories ]] local function render_maint(nocat) local maint = {}; if 0 < #maint_msgs then -- when there are maintenance messages table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'<span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">'})); -- opening <span> tag for _, msg in ipairs (maint_msgs) do table.insert (maint, table.concat ({msg, ' '})); -- add message strings end table.insert (maint, '</span>'); -- close the span end if (0 < #maint_cats) and (0 == namespace) and not nocat then -- when there are maintenance categories; article namespace only for _, cat in ipairs (maint_cats) do table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'[[Category:', cat, ']]'})); -- format and add the categories end end return table.concat (maint); end --[[--------------------------< P R O T O _ P R E F I X >------------------------------------------------------ for proto languages, text is prefixed with a splat. We do that here as a flag for make_text_html() so that a splat will be rendered outside of italic markup (if used). If the first character in text here is already a splat, we do nothing proto_param is boolean or nil; true adds splat prefix regardless of language name; false removes and / or inhibits regardless of language name; nil does nothing; presumes that the value in text is correct but removes extra splac ]] local function proto_prefix (text, language_name, proto_param) if false == proto_param then -- when forced by |proto=no return text:gsub ('^%**', ''); -- return text without splat prefix regardless of language name or existing splat prefix in text elseif (language_name:find ('^Proto%-') or (true == proto_param)) then -- language is a proto or forced by |proto=yes return text:gsub ('^%**', '*'); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat; also removes duplicate prefixing splats end return text:gsub ('^%*+', '*'); -- return text unmolested except multiple splats reduced to one splat end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ P O E M _ T A G >------------------------------------------------------ looks for a poem strip marker in text; returns true when found; false else auto-italic detection disabled when text has poem stripmarker because it is not possible for this code to know the content that will replace the stripmarker. ]] local function has_poem_tag (text) return text:find ('\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-poem%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127') and true or false; end --[[--------------------------< H T M L _ T A G _ S E L E C T >------------------------------------------------ Inspects content of and selectively trims text. Returns text and the name of an appropriate html tag for text. If text contains: \n\n text has implied <p>..</p> tags - trim leading and trailing whitespace and return If text begins with list markup: \n* unordered \n; definition \n: definition \n# ordered trim all leading whitespace except \n and trim all trailing whitespace If text contains <poem>...</poem> stripmarker, return text unmodified and choose <div>..</div> tags because the stripmarker is replaced with text wrapped in <div>..</div> tags. ]] local function html_tag_select (text) local tag; if has_poem_tag (text) then -- contains poem stripmarker (we can't know the content of that) tag = 'div'; -- poem replacement is in div tags so lang must use div tags elseif mw.text.trim (text):find ('\n\n+') then -- contains implied p tags text = mw.text.trim (text); -- trim leading and trailing whitespace characters tag = 'div'; -- must be div because span may not contain p tags (added later by MediaWiki); poem replacement is in div tags elseif text:find ('\n[%*:;%#]') then -- if text has list markup text = text:gsub ('^[\t\r\f ]*', ''):gsub ('%s*$', ''); -- trim all whitespace except leading newline character '\n' tag = 'div'; -- must be div because span may not contain ul, dd, dl, ol tags (added later by MediaWiki) else text = mw.text.trim (text); -- plain text tag = 'span'; -- so span is fine end return text, tag; end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ P R O T O >-------------------------------------------------- validates value assigned to |proto=; permitted values are yes and no; yes returns as true, no returns as false, empty string (or parameter omitted) returns as nil; any other value returns as nil with a second return value of true indicating that some other value has been assigned to |proto= ]] local function validate_proto (proto_param) if 'yes' == proto_param then return true; elseif 'no' == proto_param then return false; elseif is_set (proto_param) then return nil, true; -- |proto= something other than 'yes' or 'no' else return nil; -- missing or empty end end --[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E _ N A M E _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- common function to return language name from the data set according to IETF tag returns language name if found in data tables; nil else ]] local function language_name_get (ietf, code, cat) ietf = ietf:lower(); -- ietf:lower() because format_ietf_tag() returns mixed case local name; -- remains nil if not found if override_table[ietf] then -- look for whole IETF tag in override table name = override_table[ietf]; elseif override_table[code] then -- not there so try basic language tag name = override_table[code]; elseif lang_table[code] then -- shift to iana active tag/name table name = lang_table[code]; elseif lang_dep_table[code] then -- try the iana deprecated tag/name table name = lang_dep_table[code]; end if lang_dep_table[code] and cat then -- because deprecated code may have been overridden to en.wiki preferred name table.insert (maint_cats, table.concat ({'Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|', code})); table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' is deprecated'})); end return name; -- name from data tables or nil end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G >-------------------------------------------------------------------- entry point for {{lang}} there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}} <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang}}</includeonly> parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame) ]] local function _lang (args) local out = {}; local language_name; -- used to make category names local category_name; -- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local code; -- the language code local msg; -- for error messages local tag = 'span'; -- initial value for make_text_html() local template = args.template or 'Lang'; maint_cats = {}; -- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once maint_msgs = {}; validate_cat_args (args); -- determine if categorization should be suppressed if args[1] and args.code then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and |code=', args, template); else args.code = args[1] or args.code; -- prefer args.code end if args[2] and args.text then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and |text=', args, template); else args.text = args[2] or args.text; -- prefer args.text end msg = validate_text (template, args); -- ensure that |text= is set if is_set (msg) then -- msg is an already-formatted error message return msg; end args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text); -- inspects text; returns appropriate html tag with text trimmed accordingly args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes'; -- convert to boolean: 'yes' -> true, other values -> false args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto); -- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag if msg then return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid |proto=: ', args.proto}), args, template); end code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code); -- |script=, |region=, |variant= not supported because they should be part of args.code ({{{1}}} in {{lang}}) if msg then return make_error_msg ( msg, args, template); end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, template); end if nil == args.italic then -- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls if ('latn' == subtags.script) or -- script is latn (this_wiki_lang_tag ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and not has_poem_tag (args.text) and unicode.is_Latin (args.text)) then -- text not this wiki's language, no script specified and not in poem markup but is wholly latn script (auto-italics) args.italic = 'italic'; -- DEFAULT for {{lang}} templates is upright; but if latn script set for font-style:italic else args.italic = 'inherit'; -- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style end end if is_set (subtags.script) then -- if script set, override rtl setting if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then args.rtl = true; -- script is an rtl script else args.rtl = false; -- script is not an rtl script end end args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant if 'invert' == args.italic and 'span' == tag then -- invert only supported for in-line content args.text = invert_italics (args.text) end args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, language_name)); table.insert (out, make_category (code, language_name, args.nocat)); table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat)); -- maintenance messages and categories return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done end --[[--------------------------< L A N G >---------------------------------------------------------------------- entry point for {{lang}} there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}} <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang}}</includeonly> parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame) ]] local function lang (frame) local args = getArgs (frame, { -- this code so that we can detect and handle wiki list markup in text valueFunc = function (key, value) if 2 == key or 'text' == key then -- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space return value; -- return untrimmed 'text' elseif value then -- all other values: if the value is not nil value = mw.text.trim (value); -- trim whitespace if '' ~= value then -- empty string when value was only whitespace return value; end end return nil; -- value was empty or contained only whitespace end -- end of valueFunc }); return _lang (args); end --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L A T I O N _ M A K E >---------------------------------------------- stand-alone function to create literal translation of main text Also used by {{lang-x2}} ]] local function translation_make (args_t) local translation_t = {', '}; -- initialize output if 'none' ~= args_t.label then -- if we want a label table.insert (translation_t, '<small>'); -- open the <small> html tag if 'no' == args_t.link then table.insert (translation_t, '<abbr title="literal translation">lit.</abbr>'); -- unlinked form else table.insert (translation_t, make_wikilink ('Literal translation', 'lit.')); -- linked form end table.insert (translation_t, "&thinsp;</small>"); -- close the <small> html tag end table.insert (translation_t, table.concat ({'&#39;', args_t.translation, '&#39;'})); -- use html entities to avoid wiki markup confusion return table.concat (translation_t); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X >---------------------------------------------------------------- For the {{lang-xx}} templates, the only parameter required to be set in the template is the language code. All other parameters can, usually should, be written in the template call. For {{lang-xx}} templates for languages that can have multiple writing systems, it may be appropriate to set |script= as well. For each {{lang-xx}} template choose the appropriate entry-point function so that this function knows the default styling that should be applied to text. For normal, upright style: <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit|code=xx}}</includeonly> For italic style: <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic|code=xx}}</includeonly> All other parameters should be received from the template's frame (parent frame) Supported parameters are: |code = (required) the IANA language code |script = IANA script code; especially for use with languages that use multiple writing systems |region = IANA region code |variant = IANA variant code |text = (required) the displayed text in language specified by code |link = boolean false ('no') does not link code-spcified language name to associated language article |rtl = boolean true ('yes') identifies the language specified by code as a right-to-left language |nocat = boolean true ('yes') inhibits normal categorization; error categories are not affected |cat = boolian false ('no') opposite form of |nocat= |italic = boolean true ('yes') renders displayed text in italic font; boolean false ('no') renders displayed text in normal font; not set renders according to initial_style_state |lit = text that is a literal translation of text |label = 'none' to suppress all labeling (language name, 'translit.', 'lit.') any other text replaces language-name label - automatic wikilinking disabled for those {{lang-xx}} templates that support transliteration (those templates where |text= is not entirely latn script): |translit = text that is a transliteration of text |translit-std = the standard that applies to the transliteration |translit-script = ISO 15924 script name; falls back to code For {{lang-xx}}, the positional parameters are: {{{1}}} text {{{2}}} transliterated text {{{3}}} literal translation text no other positional parameters are allowed ]] local function _lang_xx (args) local out = {}; local language_name; -- used to make display text, article links local category_name; -- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, and variant local code; -- the language code local translit_script_name; -- name associated with IANA (ISO 15924) script code local translit; local translit_title; local msg; -- for error messages local tag = 'span'; -- initial value for make_text_html() local template = args.template or 'Lang-xx'; maint_cats = {}; -- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once maint_msgs = {}; if args[1] and args.text then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and |text=', args, template); else args.text = args[1] or args.text; -- prefer args.text end msg = validate_text (template, args); -- ensure that |text= is set, does not contain italic markup and is protected from improper bolding if is_set (msg) then return msg; end args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text); -- inspects text; returns appropriate html tag with text trimmed accordingly if args[2] and args.translit then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and |translit=', args, template); else args.translit = args[2] or args.translit -- prefer args.translit end if args[3] and (args.translation or args.lit) then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{3}}} and |lit= or |translation=', args, template); elseif args.translation and args.lit then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: |lit= and |translation=', args, template); else args.translation = args[3] or args.translation or args.lit; -- prefer args.translation end if args.links and args.link then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: |links= and |link=', args, template); else args.link = args.link or args.links; -- prefer args.link end validate_cat_args (args); -- determine if categorization should be suppressed args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes'; -- convert to boolean: 'yes' -> true, other values -> false code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code, args.script, args.region, args.variant); -- private omitted because private if msg then -- if an error detected then there is an error message return make_error_msg (msg, args, template); end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, template); end if nil == args.italic then -- args.italic controls if is_set (subtags.script) then if 'latn' == subtags.script then args.italic = 'italic'; -- |script=Latn; set for font-style:italic else args.italic = initial_style_state; -- italic not set; script is not latn; set for font-style:<initial_style_state> end else args.italic = initial_style_state; -- here when |italic= and |script= not set; set for font-style:<initial_style_state> end end if is_set (subtags.script) then -- if script set override rtl setting if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then args.rtl = true; -- script is an rtl script else args.rtl = false; -- script is not an rtl script end end args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto); -- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag if msg then return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid |proto=: ', args.proto}), args, template); end args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant category_name = language_name; -- category names retain IANA parenthetical diambiguators (if any) language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them if args.label then if 'none' ~= args.label then table.insert (out, table.concat ({args.label, ': '})); -- custom label end else if 'no' == args.link then table.insert (out, language_name); -- language name without wikilink else if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name)); -- collective language name uses simple wikilink elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then table.insert (out, make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], language_name)); -- language name with wikilink from override data else table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name .. ' language', language_name)); -- language name with wikilink end end table.insert (out, ': '); -- separator end if 'invert' == args.italic then args.text = invert_italics (args.text) end args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, ('none' == args.label) and language_name or nil)) if is_set (args.translit) and not unicode.is_Latin (args.text) then -- transliteration (not supported in {{lang}}); not supported when args.text is wholly latn text (this is an imperfect test) table.insert (out, ', '); -- comma to separate text from translit if 'none' ~= args.label then table.insert (out, '<small>'); if script_table[args['translit-script']] then -- when |translit-script= is set, try to use the script's name translit_script_name = script_table[args['translit-script']]; else translit_script_name = language_name; -- fall back on language name end translit_title = mw.title.makeTitle (0, table.concat ({'Romanization of ', translit_script_name})); -- make a title object if translit_title.exists and ('no' ~= args.link) then table.insert (out, make_wikilink ('Romanization of ' .. translit_script_name or language_name, 'romanized') .. ':'); -- make a wikilink if there is an article to link to else table.insert (out, 'romanized:'); -- else plain text end table.insert (out, '&nbsp;</small>'); -- close the small tag end translit = make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.translit, args['translit-std'], args['translit-script']) if is_set (translit) then table.insert (out, translit); else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid translit-std: \'', args['translit-std'] or '[missing]'}), args, template); end end if is_set (args.translation) then -- translation (not supported in {{lang}}) table.insert (out, translation_make (args)); end table.insert (out, make_category (code, category_name, args.nocat)); table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat)); -- maintenance messages and categories return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ A R G S _ G E T >---------------------------------------------- common function to get args table from {{lang-??}} templates returns table of args ]] local function lang_xx_args_get (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { parentFirst= true, -- parameters in the template override parameters set in the {{#invoke:}} valueFunc = function (key, value) if 1 == key then -- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space return value; -- return untrimmed 'text' elseif value then -- all other values: if the value is not nil value = mw.text.trim (value); -- trim whitespace if '' ~= value then -- empty string when value was only whitespace return value; end end return nil; -- value was empty or contained only whitespace end -- end of valueFunc }); return args; end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C >-------------------------------------------------- Entry point for those {{lang-xx}} templates that call lang_xx_italic(). Sets the initial style state to italic. ]] local function lang_xx_italic (frame) local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame); initial_style_state = 'italic'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C >------------------------------------------------ Entry point ffrom another module. Sets the initial style state to italic. ]] local function _lang_xx_italic (args) initial_style_state = 'italic'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T >------------------------------------------------ Entry point for those {{lang-xx}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit(). Sets the initial style state to inherit. ]] local function lang_xx_inherit (frame) local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame); initial_style_state = 'inherit'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T >---------------------------------------------- Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to inherit. ]] local function _lang_xx_inherit (args) initial_style_state = 'inherit'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< _ I S _ I E T F _ T A G >------------------------------------------------------ Returns true when a language name associated with IETF language tag exists; nil else. IETF language tag must be valid. All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function. Module entry point from another module ]] local function _is_ietf_tag (tag) -- entry point when this module is require()d into another local c, s, r, v, p, err; -- code, script, region, variant, private, error message c, s, r, v, p, err = get_ietf_parts (tag); -- disassemble tag into constituent part and validate return ((c and not err) and true) or nil; -- return true when code portion has a value without error message; nil else end --[[--------------------------< I S _ I E T F _ T A G >-------------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function is_ietf_tag (frame) return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame)[1]); -- args[1] is the ietf language tag to be tested; also get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< I S _ I E T F _ T A G _ F R A M E >-------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}; same as is_ietf_tag() except does not get parameters from the parent (template) frame. This function not useful when called by {{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag_frame|<tag>}} because <tag> is in the parent frame. ]] local function is_ietf_tag_frame (frame) return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame, {frameOnly = true,})[1]); -- args[1] is the ietf language tag to be tested; do not get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< _ N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G >-------------------------------------------------- Returns language name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else. All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function. Set invoke's |link= parameter to yes to get wikilinked version of the language name. Module entry point from another module ]] local function _name_from_tag (args) local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local raw_code = args[1]; -- save a copy of the input IETF subtag local link = 'yes' == args['link']; -- make a boolean local label = args.label; local code; -- the language code local msg; -- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid local language_name = ''; code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code); if msg then local template = (args['template'] and table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '})) or ''; -- make template name (if provided by the template) return table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'}); end raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private language_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them if link then -- when |link=yes, wikilink the language name if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then language_name = make_wikilink (language_name, label); -- collective language name uses simple wikilink elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then language_name = make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], label or language_name); -- language name with wikilink from override data else language_name = make_wikilink (language_name .. ' language', label or language_name); -- language name with wikilink end end return language_name; end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G >---------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function name_from_tag (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|name_from_tag|<ietf tag>|link=<yes>|template=<template name>}} return _name_from_tag (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< _ T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- Returns the ietf language tag associated with the language name. Spelling of language name must be correct according to the spelling in the source tables. When a standard language name has a parenthetical disambiguator, that disambiguator must be omitted (they are not present in the data name-to-tag tables). Module entry point from another module ]] local function _tag_from_name (args) -- entry point from another module local msg; if args[1] and '' ~= args[1] then local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/tag from name'); -- get the reversed data tables TODO: change when going live local lang = args[1]:lower(); -- allow any-case for the language name (speeling must till be correct) local tag = data.rev_override_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_dep_table[lang]; -- get the code; look first in the override then in the standard if tag then return tag, true; -- language name found so return tag and done; second return used by is_lang_name() else msg = 'language: ' .. args[1] .. ' not found' -- language name not found, error message end else msg = 'missing language name' -- language name not provided, error message end local template = ''; if args.template and '' ~= args.template then template = table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '}); -- make template name (if provided by the template) end return table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'}); end --[[--------------------------< T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E >---------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function tag_from_name (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|tag_from_name|<language name>|link=<yes>|template=<template name>}} local result, _ = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by is_lang_name() return result; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ L A N G _ N A M E >------------------------------------------------------ Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function is_lang_name (frame) local _, result = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by tag_from_name() return result and true or nil; end --[[--------------------------< _ T R A N S L >---------------------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from another module ]] local function _transl (args) local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table; -- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards local language_name; -- language name that matches language code; used for tool tip local translit; -- transliterated text to display local script; -- IANA script local msg; -- for when called functions return an error message maint_cats = {}; -- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once maint_msgs = {}; if is_set (args[3]) then -- [3] set when {{transl|code|standard|text}} args.text = args[3]; -- get the transliterated text args.translit_std = args[2] and args[2]:lower(); -- get the standard; lower case for table indexing if not title_table[args.translit_std] then return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized transliteration standard: ', args.translit_std}), args, 'Transl'); end else if is_set (args[2]) then -- [2] set when {{transl|code|text}} args.text = args[2]; -- get the transliterated text else if args[1] and (args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') or -- args[2] missing; is args[1] a language or script tag or is it the transliterated text? args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-')) then -- or is args[1] a private-use tag return make_error_msg ('no text', args, 'Transl'); -- args[1] is a code so we're missing text else args.text = args[1]; -- args[1] is not a code so we're missing that; assign args.text for error message return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'Transl'); end end end if is_set (args[1]) then -- IANA language code used for html lang= attribute; or ISO 15924 script code if args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') or args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-') then -- args[1] has correct form? args.code = args[1]:lower(); -- use the language/script code; only (2, 3, or 4 alpha characters) or private-use; lower case because table indexes are lower case else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args[1]}), args, 'Transl'); -- invalid language / script code end else return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'Transl'); -- missing language / script code so quit end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, 'Transl'); end if 'italic' == args.italic then -- 'italic' when |italic=yes; because that is same as absent or not set and |italic=default args.italic = nil; -- set to nil; end if override_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the override table? language_name = override_table[args.code]; args.code = args.code:match ('^%a%a%a?'); -- if private use, strip all but language subtag elseif lang_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the standard language code tables? language_name = lang_table[args.code]; elseif lang_dep_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the deprecated language code tables? language_name = lang_dep_table[args.code]; elseif script_table[args.code] then -- if here, code is not a language code; is it a script code? language_name = script_table[args.code]; script = args.code; -- code was an ISO 15924 script so use that instead args.code = ''; -- unset because not a language code else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args.code}), args, 'Transl'); -- invalid language / script code end -- here only when all parameters passed to make_translit() are valid return make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.text, args.translit_std, script, args.italic); end --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L >------------------------------------------------------------------ Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function transl (frame) return _transl (getArgs(frame)); end --[[--------------------------< C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G >-------------------------------------------- Returns category name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function. Module entry point from another module ]] local function _category_from_tag (args_t) local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local raw_code = args_t[1]; -- save a copy of the input IETF subtag local link = 'yes' == args_t.link; -- make a boolean local label = args_t.label; local code; -- the language code local msg; -- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid local category_name = ''; code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code); if msg then local template = (args_t.template and table.concat ({'{{', args_t.template, '}}: '})) or ''; -- make template name (if provided by the template) return table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'}); end raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private category_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant category_name = make_category (code, category_name, nil, true):gsub ('[%[%]]', ''); if link then return table.concat ({'[[:', category_name, ']]'}); else return category_name; end end --[[--------------------------< C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G >-------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function category_from_tag (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|category_from_tag|<ietf tag>|template=<template name>}} return _category_from_tag (getArgs (frame)); -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { category_from_tag = category_from_tag, lang = lang, -- entry point for {{lang}} lang_xx_inherit = lang_xx_inherit, -- entry points for {{lang-??}} lang_xx_italic = lang_xx_italic, is_ietf_tag = is_ietf_tag, is_ietf_tag_frame = is_ietf_tag_frame, is_lang_name = is_lang_name, tag_from_name = tag_from_name, -- returns ietf tag associated with language name name_from_tag = name_from_tag, -- used for template documentation; possible use in ISO 639 name from code templates transl = transl, -- entry point for {{transl}} _category_from_tag = _category_from_tag, -- entry points when this module is require()d into other modules _lang = _lang, _lang_xx_inherit = _lang_xx_inherit, _lang_xx_italic = _lang_xx_italic, _is_ietf_tag = _is_ietf_tag, get_ietf_parts = get_ietf_parts, _tag_from_name = _tag_from_name, _name_from_tag = _name_from_tag, _transl = _transl, _translation_make = translation_make, }; e235469ac16765274afd6f3f58097faef3dc10ce 828 53 69 2023-05-03T06:44:51Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "local p = {} local floor = math.floor local function errorf(level, ...) if type(level) == "number" then return error(string.format(...), level + 1) else -- level is actually the format string. return error(string.format(level, ...), 2) end end local function binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges) local low, mid, high low, high = 1, ranges.length or require "Module:TableTools".length(ranges) while low <= high do mid = floor((low + high) / 2) local range =..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local floor = math.floor local function errorf(level, ...) if type(level) == "number" then return error(string.format(...), level + 1) else -- level is actually the format string. return error(string.format(level, ...), 2) end end local function binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges) local low, mid, high low, high = 1, ranges.length or require "Module:TableTools".length(ranges) while low <= high do mid = floor((low + high) / 2) local range = ranges[mid] if codepoint < range[1] then high = mid - 1 elseif codepoint <= range[2] then return range, mid else low = mid + 1 end end return nil, mid end p.binary_range_search = binary_range_search --[[ local function linear_range_search(codepoint, ranges) for i, range in ipairs(ranges) do if range[1] <= codepoint and codepoint <= range[2] then return range end end end --]] -- Load a module by indexing "loader" with the name of the module minus the -- "Module:Unicode data/" part. For instance, loader.blocks returns -- [[Module:Unicode data/blocks]]. If a module cannot be loaded, false will be -- returned. local loader = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (self, key) local success, data = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:Unicode data/" .. key) if not success then data = false end self[key] = data return data end }) -- For the algorithm used to generate Hangul Syllable names, -- see "Hangul Syllable Name Generation" in section 3.12 of the -- Unicode Specification: -- https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch03.pdf local name_hooks = { { 0x00, 0x1F, "<control-%04X>" }, -- C0 control characters { 0x7F, 0x9F, "<control-%04X>" }, -- DEL and C1 control characters { 0x3400, 0x4DBF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension A { 0x4E00, 0x9FFF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph { 0xAC00, 0xD7A3, function (codepoint) -- Hangul Syllables local Hangul_data = loader.Hangul local syllable_index = codepoint - 0xAC00 return ("HANGUL SYLLABLE %s%s%s"):format( Hangul_data.leads[floor(syllable_index / Hangul_data.final_count)], Hangul_data.vowels[floor((syllable_index % Hangul_data.final_count) / Hangul_data.trail_count)], Hangul_data.trails[syllable_index % Hangul_data.trail_count] ) end }, -- High Surrogates, High Private Use Surrogates, Low Surrogates { 0xD800, 0xDFFF, "<surrogate-%04X>" }, { 0xE000, 0xF8FF, "<private-use-%04X>" }, -- Private Use -- CJK Compatibility Ideographs { 0xF900, 0xFA6D, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, { 0xFA70, 0xFAD9, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, { 0x17000, 0x187F7, "TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- Tangut Ideograph { 0x18800, 0x18AFF, function (codepoint) return ("TANGUT COMPONENT-%03d"):format(codepoint - 0x187FF) end }, { 0x18D00, 0x18D08, "TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- Tangut Ideograph Supplement { 0x1B170, 0x1B2FB, "NUSHU CHARACTER-%04X" }, -- Nushu { 0x20000, 0x2A6DF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension B { 0x2A700, 0x2B739, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension C { 0x2B740, 0x2B81D, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension D { 0x2B820, 0x2CEA1, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension E { 0x2CEB0, 0x2EBE0, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension F -- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement (Supplementary Ideographic Plane) { 0x2F800, 0x2FA1D, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, { 0xE0100, 0xE01EF, function (codepoint) -- Variation Selectors Supplement return ("VARIATION SELECTOR-%d"):format(codepoint - 0xE0100 + 17) end}, { 0x30000, 0x3134A, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension G { 0x31350, 0x323AF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension H { 0xF0000, 0xFFFFD, "<private-use-%04X>" }, -- Plane 15 Private Use { 0x100000, 0x10FFFD, "<private-use-%04X>" } -- Plane 16 Private Use } name_hooks.length = #name_hooks local name_range_cache local function generate_name(data, codepoint) if type(data) == "string" then return data:format(codepoint) else return data(codepoint) end end --[[ -- Checks that the code point is a number and in range. -- Does not check whether code point is an integer. -- Not used local function check_codepoint(funcName, argIdx, val) require 'libraryUtil'.checkType(funcName, argIdx, val, 'number') if codepoint < 0 or 0x10FFFF < codepoint then errorf("Codepoint %04X out of range", codepoint) end end --]] -- https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch04.pdf, section 4.8 function p.lookup_name(codepoint) -- U+FDD0-U+FDEF and all code points ending in FFFE or FFFF are Unassigned -- (Cn) and specifically noncharacters: -- https://www.unicode.org/faq/private_use.html#nonchar4 if 0xFDD0 <= codepoint and (codepoint <= 0xFDEF or floor(codepoint % 0x10000) >= 0xFFFE) then return ("<noncharacter-%04X>"):format(codepoint) end if name_range_cache -- Check if previously used "name hook" applies to this code point. and codepoint >= name_range_cache[1] and codepoint <= name_range_cache[2] then return generate_name(name_range_cache[3], codepoint) end local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, name_hooks) if range then name_range_cache = range return generate_name(range[3], codepoint) end local data = loader[('names/%03X'):format(codepoint / 0x1000)] if data and data[codepoint] then return data[codepoint] -- Unassigned (Cn) consists of noncharacters and reserved characters. -- The character has been established not to be a noncharacter, -- and if it were assigned, its name would already been retrieved, -- so it must be reserved. else return ("<reserved-%04X>"):format(codepoint) end end --[[ -- No image data modules on Wikipedia yet. function p.lookup_image(codepoint) local data = loader[('images/%03X'):format(codepoint / 0x1000)] if data then return data[codepoint] end end --]] local planes = { [ 0] = "Basic Multilingual Plane"; [ 1] = "Supplementary Multilingual Plane"; [ 2] = "Supplementary Ideographic Plane"; [ 3] = "Tertiary Ideographic Plane"; [14] = "Supplementary Special-purpose Plane"; [15] = "Supplementary Private Use Area-A"; [16] = "Supplementary Private Use Area-B"; } -- Load [[Module:Unicode data/blocks]] if needed and assign it to this variable. local blocks local function block_iter(blocks, i) i = i + 1 local data = blocks[i] if data then -- Unpack doesn't work on tables loaded with mw.loadData. return i, data[1], data[2], data[3] end end -- An ipairs-type iterator generator for the list of blocks. function p.enum_blocks() local blocks = loader.blocks return block_iter, blocks, 0 end function p.lookup_plane(codepoint) local i = floor(codepoint / 0x10000) return planes[i] or ("Plane %u"):format(i) end function p.lookup_block(codepoint) local blocks = loader.blocks local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, blocks) if range then return range[3] else return "No Block" end end function p.get_block_info(name) for i, block in ipairs(loader.blocks) do if block[3] == name then return block end end end function p.is_valid_pagename(pagename) local has_nonws = false for cp in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(pagename) do if (cp == 0x0023) -- # or (cp == 0x005B) -- [ or (cp == 0x005D) -- ] or (cp == 0x007B) -- { or (cp == 0x007C) -- | or (cp == 0x007D) -- } or (cp == 0x180E) -- MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR or ((cp >= 0x2000) and (cp <= 0x200A)) -- spaces in General Punctuation block or (cp == 0xFFFD) -- REPLACEMENT CHARACTER then return false end local printable, result = p.is_printable(cp) if not printable then return false end if result ~= "space-separator" then has_nonws = true end end return has_nonws end local function manual_unpack(what, from) if what[from + 1] == nil then return what[from] end local result = {} from = from or 1 for i, item in ipairs(what) do if i >= from then table.insert(result, item) end end return unpack(result) end local function compare_ranges(range1, range2) return range1[1] < range2[1] end -- Creates a function to look up data in a module that contains "singles" (a -- code point-to-data map) and "ranges" (an array containing arrays that contain -- the low and high code points of a range and the data associated with that -- range). -- "loader" loads and returns the "singles" and "ranges" tables. -- "match_func" is passed the code point and either the data or the "dots", and -- generates the final result of the function. -- The varargs ("dots") describes the default data to be returned if there wasn't -- a match. -- In case the function is used more than once, "cache" saves ranges that have -- already been found to match, or a range whose data is the default if there -- was no match. local function memo_lookup(data_module_subpage, match_func, ...) local dots = { ... } local cache = {} local singles, ranges return function (codepoint) if not singles then local data_module = loader[data_module_subpage] singles, ranges = data_module.singles, data_module.ranges end if singles[codepoint] then return match_func(codepoint, singles[codepoint]) end local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, cache) if range then return match_func(codepoint, manual_unpack(range, 3)) end local range, index = binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges) if range then table.insert(cache, range) table.sort(cache, compare_ranges) return match_func(codepoint, manual_unpack(range, 3)) end if ranges[index] then local dots_range if codepoint > ranges[index][2] then dots_range = { ranges[index][2] + 1, ranges[index + 1] and ranges[index + 1][1] - 1 or 0x10FFFF, unpack(dots) } else -- codepoint < range[index][1] dots_range = { ranges[index - 1] and ranges[index - 1][2] + 1 or 0, ranges[index][1] - 1, unpack(dots) } end table.sort(cache, compare_ranges) end return match_func(codepoint) end end -- Get a code point's combining class value in [[Module:Unicode data/combining]], -- and return whether this value is not zero. Zero is assigned as the default -- if the combining class value is not found in this data module. -- That is, return true if character is combining, or false if it is not. -- See https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/#Canonical_Combining_Class_Values for -- more information. p.is_combining = memo_lookup( "combining", function (codepoint, combining_class) return combining_class and combining_class ~= 0 or false end, 0) function p.add_dotted_circle(str) return (mw.ustring.gsub(str, ".", function(char) if p.is_combining(mw.ustring.codepoint(char)) then return '◌' .. char end end)) end local lookup_control = memo_lookup( "control", function (codepoint, ccc) return ccc or "assigned" end, "assigned") p.lookup_control = lookup_control function p.is_assigned(codepoint) return lookup_control(codepoint) ~= "unassigned" end function p.is_printable(codepoint) local result = lookup_control(codepoint) return (result == "assigned") or (result == "space-separator"), result end function p.is_whitespace(codepoint) local result = lookup_control(codepoint) return (result == "space-separator"), result end p.lookup_category = memo_lookup( "category", function (codepoint, category) return category end, "Cn") local lookup_script = memo_lookup( "scripts", function (codepoint, script_code) return script_code or 'Zzzz' end, "Zzzz") p.lookup_script = lookup_script function p.get_best_script(str) -- Check type of argument, because mw.text.decode coerces numbers to strings! require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string") -- Convert HTML character references (including named character references, -- or character entities) to characters. str = mw.text.decode(str, true) local scripts = {} for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do local script = lookup_script(codepoint) -- Ignore "Inherited", "Undetermined", or "Uncoded" scripts. if not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then scripts[script] = true end end -- If scripts does not contain two or more keys, -- return first and only key (script code) in table. if not next(scripts, next(scripts)) then return next(scripts) end -- else return majority script, or else "Zzzz"? end function p.is_Latin(str) require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string") str = mw.text.decode(str, true) -- Search for the leading bytes that introduce the UTF-8 encoding of the -- code points U+0340-U+10FFFF. If they are not found and there is at least -- one Latin-script character, the string counts as Latin, because the rest -- of the characters can only be Zyyy, Zinh, and Zzzz. -- The only scripts found below U+0370 (the first code point of the Greek -- and Coptic block) are Latn, Zyyy, Zinh, and Zzzz. -- See the codepage in the [[UTF-8]] article. if not str:find "[\205-\244]" then for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do if lookup_script(codepoint) == "Latn" then return true end end end local Latn = false for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do local script = lookup_script(codepoint) if script == "Latn" then Latn = true elseif not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then return false end end return Latn end -- Checks that a string contains only characters belonging to right-to-left -- scripts, or characters of ignorable scripts. function p.is_rtl(str) require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string") str = mw.text.decode(str, true) -- Search for the leading bytes that introduce the UTF-8 encoding of the -- code points U+0580-U+10FFFF. If they are not found, the string can only -- have characters from a left-to-right script, because the first code point -- in a right-to-left script is U+0591, in the Hebrew block. if not str:find "[\214-\244]" then return false end local result = false local rtl = loader.scripts.rtl for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do local script = lookup_script(codepoint) if rtl[script] then result = true elseif not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then return false end end return result end local function get_codepoint(args, arg) local codepoint_string = args[arg] or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is required", tostring(arg)) local codepoint = tonumber(codepoint_string, 16) or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is not a code point in hexadecimal base", tostring(arg)) if not (0 <= codepoint and codepoint <= 0x10FFFF) then errorf(2, "code point in parameter %s out of range", tostring(arg)) end return codepoint end local function get_func(args, arg, prefix) local suffix = args[arg] or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is required", tostring(arg)) suffix = mw.text.trim(suffix) local func_name = prefix .. suffix local func = p[func_name] or errorf(2, "There is no function '%s'", func_name) return func end -- This function allows any of the "lookup" functions to be invoked. The first -- parameter is the word after "lookup_"; the second parameter is the code point -- in hexadecimal base. function p.lookup(frame) local func = get_func(frame.args, 1, "lookup_") local codepoint = get_codepoint(frame.args, 2) local result = func(codepoint) if func == p.lookup_name then -- Prevent code point labels such as <control-0000> from being -- interpreted as HTML tags. result = result:gsub("<", "&lt;") end return result end function p.is(frame) local func = get_func(frame.args, 1, "is_") -- is_Latin and is_valid_pagename take strings. if func == p.is_Latin or func == p.is_valid_pagename or func == p.is_rtl then return (func(frame.args[2])) else -- The rest take code points. local codepoint = get_codepoint(frame.args, 2) return (func(codepoint)) -- Adjust to one result. end end return p 2dfc20884a3932be3e8de982cb9401514f34734b 828 54 70 2023-05-03T06:45:25Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); local this_wiki_lang_tag = lang_obj.code; -- get this wiki's language tag --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ N A M E _ T A B L E >------------------------------------------------ primary table of tables that decode: lang -> language tags and names script -> ISO 15924 script tags region -> ISO 3166 region tags variant -> iana registered variant tags suppressed -> map of scripts tags and their assoc..." Scribunto text/plain local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); local this_wiki_lang_tag = lang_obj.code; -- get this wiki's language tag --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ N A M E _ T A B L E >------------------------------------------------ primary table of tables that decode: lang -> language tags and names script -> ISO 15924 script tags region -> ISO 3166 region tags variant -> iana registered variant tags suppressed -> map of scripts tags and their associated language tags all of these data come from separate modules that are derived from the IANA language-subtag-registry file key_to_lower() avoids the metatable trap and sets all keys in the subtables to lowercase. Many language codes have multiple associated names; Module:lang is only concerned with the first name so key_to_lower() only fetches the first name. ]] local function key_to_lower (module, src_type) local out = {}; local source = (('var_sup' == src_type) and require (module)) or mw.loadData (module); -- fetch data from this module; require() avoids metatable trap for variant data if 'var_sup' == src_type then for k, v in pairs (source) do out[k:lower()] = v; -- for variant and suppressed everything is needed end elseif 'lang' == src_type and source.active then -- for ~/iana_languages (active) for k, v in pairs (source.active) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end elseif 'lang_dep' == src_type and source.deprecated then -- for ~/iana_languages (deprecated) for k, v in pairs (source.deprecated) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end else -- here for all other sources for k, v in pairs (source) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end end return out; end local lang_name_table_t = { lang = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana languages', 'lang'), lang_dep = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana languages', 'lang_dep'), script = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana scripts'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower region = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana regions'), -- region keys are uppercase; set to lower variant = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana variants', 'var_sup'), suppressed = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts', 'var_sup'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower } --[[--------------------------< I 1 8 N M E D I A W I K I O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------- For internationalization; not used at en.wiki The language names taken from the IANA language-subtag-registry file are given in English. That may not be ideal. Translating ~8,000 language names is also not ideal. MediaWiki maintains (much) shorter lists of language names in most languages for which there is a Wikipedia edition. When desired, Module:Lang can use the MediaWiki language list for the local language. Caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be complete or may not exist at all. When incomplete, MediaWiki's list will 'fall back' to another language (typically English). When that happens add an appropriate entry to the override table below. Caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be correct. At en.wiki, the MediaWiki language names do not agree with the IANA language names for these ISO 639-1 tags. Often it is simply spelling differences: bh: IANA: Bihari languages MW: Bhojpuri – the ISO 639-3 tag for Bhojpuri is bho bn: IANA: Bengali MW: Bangla – Bengali is the exonym, Bangla is the endonym dv: IANA: Dhivehi MW: Divehi el: IANA: Modern Greek MW: Greek ht: IANA: Haitian MW: Haitian Creole ky: IANA: Kirghiz MW: Kyrgyz li: IANA: Limburgan MW: Limburgish or: IANA: Oriya MW: Odia os: IANA: Ossetian MW: Ossetic "pa: IANA: Panjabi MW: Punjabi "ps: IANA: Pushto MW: Pashto "to: IANA: Tonga MW: Tongan "ug: IANA: Uighur MW: Uyghur use the override table to override language names that are incorrect for your project To see the list of names that MediaWiki has for your language, enter this in the Debug colsole: =mw.dumpObject (mw.language.fetchLanguageNames ('<tag>', 'all')) (replacing <tag> with the language tag for your language) Use of the MediaWiki language names lists is enabled when media_wiki_override_enable is set to boolean true. ]] local media_wiki_override_enable = false; -- set to true to override IANA names with MediaWiki names; always false at en.wiki -- caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be complete or may not exist at all if true == media_wiki_override_enable then local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_lang_tag, 'all'); -- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to MediaWiki for tag, name in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do -- loop through each tag/name pair in the MediaWiki list if lang_name_table_t.lang[tag] then -- if the tag is in the main list lang_name_table_t.lang[tag] = name; -- overwrite exisiting name with the name from MediaWiki end end end --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Language codes and names in this table override the BCP47 names in lang_name_table. indexes in this table shall always be lower case ]] local override = { ------------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 - 1 >------------------------------------------------------------ ["ab"] = "Abkhaz", -- to match en.wiki article name ["ca-valencia"] = "Valencian", ["cu"] = "Church Slavonic", -- 2nd IANA name; ["de-at"] = "Austrian German", -- these code-region and code-variant tags to match en.wiki article names ["de-ch"] = "Swiss Standard German", ["en-au"] = "Australian English", ["en-ca"] = "Canadian English", ["en-emodeng"] = "Early Modern English", ["en-gb"] = "British English", ["en-ie"] = "Irish English", ["en-in"] = "Indian English", ["en-nz"] = "New Zealand English", ["en-us"] = "American English", ["en-za"] = "South African English", ["fy"] = "West Frisian", -- Western Frisian ["mo"] = "Moldovan", -- Moldavian (deprecated code); to match en.wiki article title ["nl-be"] = "Flemish", -- match MediaWiki ["oc-provenc"] = "Provençal", ["ps"] = "Pashto", -- Pushto ["pt-br"] = "Brazilian Portuguese", -- match MediaWiki ["tw-asante"] = "Asante Twi", ["ug"] = "Uyghur", -- 2nd IANA name; to match en.wiki article name -- these ISO 639-1 language-name overrides imported from Module:Language/data/wp_languages --<begin do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ["av"] = "Avar", -- Avaric ["bo"] = "Standard Tibetan", -- Tibetan ["el"] = "Greek", -- Modern Greek -- ["en-SA"] = "South African English", -- English; no; SA is not South Africa it Saudi Arabia; ZA is South Africa ["ff"] = "Fula", -- Fulah ["ht"] = "Haitian Creole", -- Haitian ["hz"] = "Otjiherero", -- Herero ["ii"] = "Yi", -- Sichuan Yi ["ki"] = "Gikuyu", -- Kikuyu ["kl"] = "Greenlandic", -- Kalaallisut ["ky"] = "Kyrgyz", -- Kirghiz ["lg"] = "Luganda", -- Ganda ["li"] = "Limburgish", -- Limburgan ["mi"] = "Māori", -- Maori ["na"] = "Nauruan", -- Nauru ["nb"] = "Bokmål", -- Norwegian Bokmål ["nd"] = "Northern Ndebele", -- North Ndebele ["nn"] = "Nynorsk", -- Norwegian Nynorsk ["nr"] = "Southern Ndebele", -- South Ndebele ["ny"] = "Chichewa", -- Nyanja ["oj"] = "Ojibwe", -- Ojibwa ["or"] = "Odia", -- Oriya ["pa"] = "Punjabi", -- Panjabi ["rn"] = "Kirundi", -- Rundi ["sl"] = "Slovene", -- Slovenian ["ss"] = "Swazi", -- Swati ["st"] = "Sotho", -- Southern Sotho ["to"] = "Tongan", -- Tonga --<end do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ------------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 - 2, - 3, - 5 >---------------------------------------------- ["alv"] = "Atlantic–Congo languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["arc"] = "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", -- Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE), Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE); to match en.wiki article title uses ISO639-2 'preferred' name ["art"] = "constructed", -- to match en.wiki article; lowercase for category name ["bhd"] = "Bhadarwahi", -- Bhadrawahi; to match en.wiki article title ["bla"] = "Blackfoot", -- Siksika; to match en.wiki article title ["bua"] = "Buryat", -- Buriat; this is a macro language; these four use wp preferred transliteration; ["bxm"] = "Mongolian Buryat", -- Mongolia Buriat; these three all redirect to Buryat ["bxr"] = "Russian Buryat", -- Russia Buriat; ["bxu"] = "Chinese Buryat", -- China Buriat; ["byr"] = "Yipma", -- Baruya, Yipma ["egy"] = "Ancient Egyptian", -- Egyptian (Ancient); distinguish from contemporary arz: Egyptian Arabic ["ems"] = "Alutiiq", -- Pacific Gulf Yupik; to match en.wiki article title ["esx"] = "Eskimo–Aleut languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["frr"] = "North Frisian", -- Northern Frisian ["frs"] = "East Frisian Low Saxon", -- Eastern Frisian ["gsw-fr"] = "Alsatian", -- match MediaWiki ["haa"] = "Hän", -- Han; to match en.wiki article title ["hmx"] = "Hmong–Mien languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["ilo"] = "Ilocano", -- Iloko; to match en.wiki article title ["jam"] = "Jamaican Patois", -- Jamaican Creole English ["lij-mc"] = "Monégasque", -- Ligurian as spoken in Monaco ["luo"] = "Dholuo", -- IANA (primary) /ISO 639-3: Luo (Kenya and Tanzania); IANA (secondary): Dholuo ["mhr"] = "Meadow Mari", -- Eastern Mari ["mid"] = "Modern Mandaic", -- Mandaic ['mis'] = "uncoded", -- Uncoded languages; capitalization; special scope, not collective scope; ["mkh"] = "Mon–Khmer languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["mla"] = "Tamambo", -- Malo ['mte'] = "Mono-Alu", -- Mono (Solomon Islands) ['mul'] = "multiple", -- Multiple languages; capitalization; special scope, not collective scope; ["nan-tw"] = "Taiwanese Hokkien", -- make room for IANA / 639-3 nan Min Nan Chinese; match en.wiki article title ["new"] = "Newar", -- Newari, Nepal Bhasa; to match en,wiki article title ["ngf"] = "Trans–New Guinea languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["nic"] = "Niger–Congo languages", -- Niger-Kordofanian languages; to match en,wiki article title ["nrf"] = "Norman", -- not quite a collective - IANA name: Jèrriais + Guernésiais; categorizes to Norman-language text ["nrf-gg"] = "Guernésiais", -- match MediaWiki ["nrf-je"] = "Jèrriais", -- match MediaWiki ["nzi"] = "Nzema", -- Nzima; to match en.wiki article title ["oma"] = "Omaha–Ponca", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["orv"] = "Old East Slavic", -- Old Russian ["pfl"] = "Palatine German", -- Pfaelzisch; to match en.wiki article ["pie"] = "Piro Pueblo", -- Piro; to match en.wiki article ["pms"] = "Piedmontese", -- Piemontese; to match en.wiki article title ["pnb"] = "Punjabi (Western)", -- Western Panjabi; dab added to override import from ~/wp languages and distinguish pnb from pa in reverse look up tag_from_name() ["rop"] = "Australian Kriol", -- Kriol; en.wiki article is a dab; point to correct en.wiki article ["sdo"] = "Bukar–Sadong", -- Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh; to match en.wiki article title ["stq"] = "Saterland Frisian", -- Saterfriesisch ["und"] = "undetermined", -- capitalization to match existing category ["wrg"] = "Warrongo", -- Warungu ["xal-ru"] = "Kalmyk", -- to match en.wiki article title ["xgf"] = "Tongva", -- ISO 639-3 is Gabrielino-Fernandeño ["yuf"] = "Havasupai–Hualapai", -- Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai; to match en.wiki article title ["zxx"] = "no linguistic content", -- capitalization -- these ISO 639-2, -3 language-name overrides imported from Module:Language/data/wp_languages --<begin do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ["ace"] = "Acehnese", -- Achinese ["aec"] = "Sa'idi Arabic", -- Saidi Arabic ["akl"] = "Aklan", -- Aklanon ["alt"] = "Altay", -- Southern Altai ["apm"] = "Mescalero-Chiricahua", -- Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache ["bal"] = "Balochi", -- Baluchi -- ["bcl"] = "Central Bicolano", -- Central Bikol ["bin"] = "Edo", -- Bini ["bpy"] = "Bishnupriya Manipuri", -- Bishnupriya ["chg"] = "Chagatay", -- Chagatai ["ckb"] = "Sorani Kurdish", -- Central Kurdish ["cnu"] = "Shenwa", -- Chenoua ["coc"] = "Cocopah", -- Cocopa ["diq"] = "Zazaki", -- Dimli ["fit"] = "Meänkieli", -- Tornedalen Finnish ["fkv"] = "Kven", -- Kven Finnish ["frk"] = "Old Frankish", -- Frankish ["gez"] = "Ge'ez", -- Geez ["gju"] = "Gujari", -- Gujari ["gsw"] = "Alemannic German", -- Swiss German ["gul"] = "Gullah", -- Sea Island Creole English ["hak"] = "Hakka", -- Hakka Chinese ["hbo"] = "Biblical Hebrew", -- Ancient Hebrew ["hnd"] = "Hindko", -- Southern Hindko -- ["ikt"] = "Inuvialuk", -- Inuinnaqtun ["kaa"] = "Karakalpak", -- Kara-Kalpak ["khb"] = "Tai Lü", -- Lü ["kmr"] = "Kurmanji Kurdish", -- Northern Kurdish ["kpo"] = "Kposo", -- Ikposo ["krj"] = "Kinaray-a", -- Kinaray-A ["ktz"] = "Juǀ'hoan", -- Juǀʼhoan ["lez"] = "Lezgian", -- Lezghian ["liv"] = "Livonian", -- Liv ["lng"] = "Lombardic", -- Langobardic ["mia"] = "Miami-Illinois", -- Miami ["miq"] = "Miskito", -- Mískito ["mix"] = "Mixtec", -- Mixtepec Mixtec ["mni"] = "Meitei", -- Manipuri ["mrj"] = "Hill Mari", -- Western Mari ["mww"] = "White Hmong", -- Hmong Daw ["nds-nl"] = "Dutch Low Saxon", -- Low German -- ["new"] = "Nepal Bhasa", -- Newari ["nso"] = "Northern Sotho", -- Pedi -- ["nwc"] = "Classical Nepal Bhasa", -- Classical Newari, Classical Nepal Bhasa, Old Newari ["ood"] = "O'odham", -- Tohono O'odham ["otk"] = "Old Turkic", -- Old Turkish ["pal"] = "Middle Persian", -- Pahlavi ["pam"] = "Kapampangan", -- Pampanga ["phr"] = "Potwari", -- Pahari-Potwari ["pka"] = "Jain Prakrit", -- Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit -- ["pnb"] = "Punjabi", -- Western Panjabi ["psu"] = "Shauraseni", -- Sauraseni Prākrit ["rap"] = "Rapa Nui", -- Rapanui ["rar"] = "Cook Islands Māori", -- Rarotongan ["rmu"] = "Scandoromani", -- Tavringer Romani ["rom"] = "Romani", -- Romany ["rup"] = "Aromanian", -- Macedo-Romanian ["ryu"] = "Okinawan", -- Central Okinawan ["sdc"] = "Sassarese", -- Sassarese Sardinian ["sdn"] = "Gallurese", -- Gallurese Sardinian ["shp"] = "Shipibo", -- Shipibo-Conibo ["src"] = "Logudorese", -- Logudorese Sardinian ["sro"] = "Campidanese", -- Campidanese Sardinian ["tkl"] = "Tokelauan", -- Tokelau ["tvl"] = "Tuvaluan", -- Tuvalu ["tyv"] = "Tuvan", -- Tuvinian ["vls"] = "West Flemish", -- Vlaams ["wep"] = "Westphalian", -- Westphalien ["xal"] = "Oirat", -- Kalmyk ["xcl"] = "Old Armenian", -- Classical Armenian ["yua"] = "Yucatec Maya", -- Yucateco --<end do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ------------------------------< P R I V A T E _ U S E _ T A G S >---------------------------------------------- ["akk-x-latbabyl"] = "Late Babylonian", ["akk-x-midassyr"] = "Middle Assyrian Akkadian", ["akk-x-midbabyl"] = "Middle Babylonian Akkadian", ["akk-x-neoassyr"] = "Neo-Assyrian Akkadian", ["akk-x-neobabyl"] = "Neo-Babylonian Akkadian", ["akk-x-old"] = "Old Akkadian", ["akk-x-oldassyr"] = "Old Assyrian Akkadian", ["akk-x-oldbabyl"] = "Old Babylonian Akkadian", ["alg-x-proto"] = "Proto-Algonquian", -- alg in IANA is Algonquian languages ["ca-x-old"] = "Old Catalan", ["cel-x-proto"] = "Proto-Celtic", -- cel in IANA is Celtic languages ["egy-x-demotic"] = "Demotic Egyptian", ["egy-x-late"] = "Late Egyptian", ["egy-x-middle"] = "Middle Egyptian", ["egy-x-old"] = "Old Egyptian", ["gem-x-proto"] = "Proto-Germanic", -- gem in IANA is Germanic languages ["gmw-x-ecg"] = "East Central German", ["grc-x-aeolic"] = "Aeolic Greek", -- these grc-x-... codes are preferred alternates to the non-standard catchall code grc-gre ["grc-x-attic"] = "Attic Greek", ["grc-x-biblical"] = "Biblical Greek", ["grc-x-byzant"] = "Byzantine Greek", ["grc-x-classic"] = "Classical Greek", ["grc-x-doric"] = "Doric Greek", ["grc-x-hellen"] = "Hellenistic Greek", ["grc-x-ionic"] = "Ionic Greek", ["grc-x-koine"] = "Koinē Greek", ["grc-x-medieval"] = "Medieval Greek", ["grc-x-patris"] = "Patristic Greek", ["grk-x-proto"] = "Proto-Greek", -- grk in IANA is Greek languages ["iir-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-Iranian", -- iir in IANA is Indo-Iranian Languages ["ine-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-European", ["ira-x-proto"] = "Proto-Iranian", -- ira in IANA is Iranian languages ["itc-x-proto"] = "Proto-Italic", -- itc in IANA is Italic languages ["ksh-x-colog"] = "Colognian", -- en.wiki article is Colognian; ksh (Kölsch) redirects there ["la-x-medieval"] = "Medieval Latin", ["la-x-new"] = "New Latin", ["lmo-x-milanese"] = "Milanese", -- lmo in IANA is Lombard; Milanese is a dialect ["mis-x-ripuar"] = "Ripuarian", -- replaces improper use of ksh in wp_languages ["prg-x-old"] = "Old Prussian", ["sem-x-ammonite"] = "Ammonite", ["sem-x-aramaic"] = "Aramaic", ["sem-x-canaan"] = "Canaanite languages", ["sem-x-dumaitic"] = "Dumaitic", ["sem-x-egurage"] = "Eastern Gurage", ["sem-x-hatran"] = "Hatran Aramaic", ["sem-x-oldsoara"] = "Old South Arabian", ["sem-x-palmyren"] = "Palmyrene Aramaic", ["sem-x-proto"] = "Proto-Semitic", ["sem-x-taymanit"] = "Taymanitic", ["sla-x-proto"] = "Proto-Slavic", -- sla in IANA is Slavic languages ["yuf-x-hav"] = "Havasupai", -- IANA name for these three is Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai ["yuf-x-wal"] = "Walapai", ["yuf-x-yav"] = "Yavapai", } --[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ L I N K >------------------------------------------------------ for those rare occasions when article titles don't fit with the normal '<language name>-language', this table maps language code to article title. Use of this table should be avoided and the use of redirects preferred as that is the long-standing method of handling article names that don't fit with the normal pattern ]] local article_name = { ['kue'] = "Kuman language (New Guinea)", -- Kuman (Papua New Guinea); to avoid Kuman dab page ["lij"] = "Ligurian (Romance language)", -- Ligurian; see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab ['mbo'] = "Mbo language (Cameroon)", -- Mbo (Cameroon) ['mnh'] = "Mono language (Congo)", -- Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo); see Template_talk:Lang#Mono_languages ['mnr'] = "Mono language (California)", -- Mono (USA) ['mru'] = "Mono language (Cameroon)", -- Mono (Cameroon) ['qwm'] = "Kuman (Russia)", -- Kuman (Russia); to avoid Kuman dab page ["snq"] = "Sangu language (Gabon)", -- Sangu (Gabon) ["xlg"] = "Ligurian (ancient language)", -- see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab ["zmw"] = "Mbo language (Congo)", -- Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo) } --[=[-------------------------< R T L _ S C R I P T S >-------------------------------------------------------- ISO 15924 scripts that are written right-to-left. Data in this table taken from [[ISO 15924#List of codes]] last update to this list: 2017-12-24 ]=] local rtl_scripts = { 'adlm', 'arab', 'aran', 'armi', 'avst', 'cprt', 'egyd', 'egyh', 'hatr', 'hebr', 'hung', 'inds', 'khar', 'lydi', 'mand', 'mani', 'mend', 'merc', 'mero', 'narb', 'nbat', 'nkoo', 'orkh', 'palm', 'phli', 'phlp', 'phlv', 'phnx', 'prti', 'rohg', 'samr', 'sarb', 'sogd', 'sogo', 'syrc', 'syre', 'syrj', 'syrn', 'thaa', 'wole', }; --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L I T _ T I T L E S >------------------------------------------------ This is a table of tables of transliteration standards and the language codes or language scripts that apply to those standards. This table is used to create the tool-tip text associated with the transliterated text displayed by some of the {{lang-??}} templates. These tables are more-or-less copied directly from {{transl}}. The standard 'NO_STD' is a construct to allow for the cases when no |std= parameter value is provided. ]] local translit_title_table = { ['ahl'] = { ['default'] = 'Academy of the Hebrew Language transliteration', }, ['ala'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['ala-lc'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['batr'] = { ['default'] = 'Bikdash Arabic Transliteration Rules', }, ['bgn/pcgn'] = { ['default'] = 'Board on Geographic Names / Permanent Committee on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['din'] = { ['ar'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['fa'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['tg'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['default'] = 'DIN transliteration', }, ['eae'] = { ['default'] = 'Encyclopaedia Aethiopica transliteration', }, ['hepburn'] = { ['default'] = 'Hepburn transliteration', }, ['hunterian'] = { ['default'] = 'Hunterian transliteration', }, ['iast'] = { ['default'] = 'International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration', }, ['iso'] = { -- when a transliteration standard is supplied ['ab'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ba'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['be'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['kk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ky'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['mn'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ru'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['uk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bua'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['sah'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tut'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['xal'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['cyrl'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ar'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['he'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['yi'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['hebr'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['el'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['grc'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['ja'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hira'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hrkt'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['jpan'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['kana'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['zh'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['chi'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['pny'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['zho'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- ['han'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- unicode alias of Hani? doesn't belong here? should be Hani? ['hans'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['hant'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['ka'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['kat'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['arm'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['hy'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['th'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['tha'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['ko'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['kor'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['awa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bho'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['doi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['dra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gon'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['hi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['hno'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['inc'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['kn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['kok'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ks'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mag'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mai'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ne'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['new'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['or'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['pa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['pnb'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['raj'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sat'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sd'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['si'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['skr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ta'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['tcy'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['te'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['beng'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['brah'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['deva'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gujr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['guru'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['knda'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mlym'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['orya'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sinh'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['taml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['telu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['default'] = 'ISO transliteration', }, ['jyutping'] = { ['default'] = 'Jyutping transliteration', }, ['mlcts'] = { ['default'] = 'Myanmar Language Commission Transcription System', }, ['mr'] = { ['default'] = 'McCune–Reischauer transliteration', }, ['nihon-shiki'] = { ['default'] = 'Nihon-shiki transliteration', }, ['no_std'] = { -- when no transliteration standard is supplied ['akk'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['sem'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['phnx'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['xsux'] = 'Cuneiform transliteration', }, ['pinyin'] = { ['default'] = 'Pinyin transliteration', }, ['rr'] = { ['default'] = 'Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration', }, ['rtgs'] = { ['default'] = 'Royal Thai General System of Transcription', }, ['satts'] = { ['default'] = 'Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System transliteration', }, ['scientific'] = { ['default'] = 'scientific transliteration', }, ['ukrainian'] = { ['default'] = 'Ukrainian National system of romanization', }, ['ungegn'] = { ['default'] = 'United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['wadegile'] = { ['default'] = 'Wade–Giles transliteration', }, ['wehr'] = { ['default'] = 'Hans Wehr transliteration', }, }; return { this_wiki_lang_tag = this_wiki_lang_tag, this_wiki_lang_dir = lang_obj:getDir(), -- wiki's language direction article_name = article_name, lang_name_table = lang_name_table_t, override = override, rtl_scripts = rtl_scripts, special_tags_table = special_tags_table, translit_title_table = translit_title_table, }; 44981b3b66900e816590946e3e049c421ebecc80 828 55 71 2023-05-03T06:46:23Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "-- File-Date: 2023-03-22 local active = { ["aa"] = {"Afar"}, ["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["ae"] = {"Avestan"}, ["af"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["ak"] = {"Akan"}, ["am"] = {"Amharic"}, ["an"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["ar"] = {"Arabic"}, ["as"] = {"Assamese"}, ["av"] = {"Avaric"}, ["ay"] = {"Aymara"}, ["az"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["ba"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["be"] = {"Belarusian"}, ["bg"] = {"Bulgarian"}, ["bh"] = {"Bihari languages"}, ["bi"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bm"] = {"Bambara"}, ["..." Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2023-03-22 local active = { ["aa"] = {"Afar"}, ["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["ae"] = {"Avestan"}, ["af"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["ak"] = {"Akan"}, ["am"] = {"Amharic"}, ["an"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["ar"] = {"Arabic"}, ["as"] = {"Assamese"}, ["av"] = {"Avaric"}, ["ay"] = {"Aymara"}, ["az"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["ba"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["be"] = {"Belarusian"}, ["bg"] = {"Bulgarian"}, ["bh"] = {"Bihari languages"}, ["bi"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bm"] = {"Bambara"}, ["bn"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["bo"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["br"] = {"Breton"}, ["bs"] = {"Bosnian"}, ["ca"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"}, ["ce"] = {"Chechen"}, ["ch"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["co"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cr"] = {"Cree"}, ["cs"] = {"Czech"}, ["cu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"}, ["cv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["cy"] = {"Welsh"}, ["da"] = {"Danish"}, ["de"] = {"German"}, ["dv"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"}, ["dz"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["ee"] = {"Ewe"}, ["el"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"}, ["en"] = {"English"}, ["eo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["es"] = {"Spanish", "Castilian"}, ["et"] = {"Estonian"}, ["eu"] = {"Basque"}, ["fa"] = {"Persian"}, ["ff"] = {"Fulah"}, ["fi"] = {"Finnish"}, ["fj"] = {"Fijian"}, ["fo"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fr"] = {"French"}, ["fy"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["ga"] = {"Irish"}, ["gd"] = {"Scottish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, ["gl"] = {"Galician"}, ["gn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gu"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["gv"] = {"Manx"}, ["ha"] = {"Hausa"}, ["he"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["hi"] = {"Hindi"}, ["ho"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hr"] = {"Croatian"}, ["ht"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hu"] = {"Hungarian"}, ["hy"] = {"Armenian"}, ["hz"] = {"Herero"}, ["ia"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["id"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["ie"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ig"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ii"] = {"Sichuan Yi", "Nuosu"}, ["ik"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["io"] = {"Ido"}, ["is"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["it"] = {"Italian"}, ["iu"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ja"] = {"Japanese"}, ["jv"] = {"Javanese"}, ["ka"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kg"] = {"Kongo"}, ["ki"] = {"Kikuyu", "Gikuyu"}, ["kj"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kk"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kl"] = {"Kalaallisut", "Greenlandic"}, ["km"] = {"Khmer", "Central Khmer"}, ["kn"] = {"Kannada"}, ["ko"] = {"Korean"}, ["kr"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["ks"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["ku"] = {"Kurdish"}, ["kv"] = {"Komi"}, ["kw"] = {"Cornish"}, ["ky"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["la"] = {"Latin"}, ["lb"] = {"Luxembourgish", "Letzeburgesch"}, ["lg"] = {"Ganda", "Luganda"}, ["li"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["ln"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lo"] = {"Lao"}, ["lt"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["lu"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["lv"] = {"Latvian"}, ["mg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mh"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mi"] = {"Maori"}, ["mk"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["ml"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["mn"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["mr"] = {"Marathi"}, ["ms"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"}, ["mt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["my"] = {"Burmese"}, ["na"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nb"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["nd"] = {"North Ndebele"}, ["ne"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"}, ["ng"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["nl"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"}, ["nn"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"}, ["no"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nr"] = {"South Ndebele"}, ["nv"] = {"Navajo", "Navaho"}, ["ny"] = {"Nyanja", "Chewa", "Chichewa"}, ["oc"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["oj"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["om"] = {"Oromo"}, ["or"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)", "Odia (macrolanguage)"}, ["os"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["pa"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pi"] = {"Pali"}, ["pl"] = {"Polish"}, ["ps"] = {"Pushto", "Pashto"}, ["pt"] = {"Portuguese"}, ["qu"] = {"Quechua"}, ["rm"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rn"] = {"Rundi"}, ["ro"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["ru"] = {"Russian"}, ["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["sa"] = {"Sanskrit"}, ["sc"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["sd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["se"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["sg"] = {"Sango"}, ["sh"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, ["si"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["sl"] = {"Slovenian"}, ["sm"] = {"Samoan"}, ["sn"] = {"Shona"}, ["so"] = {"Somali"}, ["sq"] = {"Albanian"}, ["sr"] = {"Serbian"}, ["ss"] = {"Swati"}, ["st"] = {"Southern Sotho"}, ["su"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["sv"] = {"Swedish"}, ["sw"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"}, ["ta"] = {"Tamil"}, ["te"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tg"] = {"Tajik"}, ["th"] = {"Thai"}, ["ti"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["to"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["tr"] = {"Turkish"}, ["ts"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tt"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tw"] = {"Twi"}, ["ty"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["ug"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["uk"] = {"Ukrainian"}, ["ur"] = {"Urdu"}, ["uz"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["ve"] = {"Venda"}, ["vi"] = {"Vietnamese"}, ["vo"] = {"Volapük"}, ["wa"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wo"] = {"Wolof"}, ["xh"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["yi"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yo"] = {"Yoruba"}, ["za"] = {"Zhuang", "Chuang"}, ["zh"] = {"Chinese"}, ["zu"] = {"Zulu"}, ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"}, ["aag"] = {"Ambrak"}, ["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"}, ["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"}, ["aak"] = {"Ankave"}, ["aal"] = {"Afade"}, ["aan"] = {"Anambé"}, ["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"}, ["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"}, ["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"}, ["aas"] = {"Aasáx"}, ["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"}, ["aau"] = {"Abau"}, ["aav"] = {"Austro-Asiatic languages"}, ["aaw"] = {"Solong"}, ["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"}, ["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"}, ["aba"] = {"Abé"}, ["abb"] = {"Bankon"}, ["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"}, ["abd"] = {"Manide"}, ["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"}, ["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"}, ["abg"] = {"Abaga"}, ["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"}, ["abi"] = {"Abidji"}, ["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"}, ["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"}, ["abm"] = {"Abanyom"}, ["abn"] = {"Abua"}, ["abo"] = {"Abon"}, ["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"}, ["abq"] = {"Abaza"}, ["abr"] = {"Abron"}, ["abs"] = {"Ambonese Malay"}, ["abt"] = {"Ambulas"}, ["abu"] = {"Abure"}, ["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"}, ["abw"] = {"Pal"}, ["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"}, ["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"}, ["abz"] = {"Abui"}, ["aca"] = {"Achagua"}, ["acb"] = {"Áncá"}, ["acd"] = {"Gikyode"}, ["ace"] = {"Achinese"}, ["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"}, ["ach"] = {"Acoli"}, ["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"}, ["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"}, ["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"}, ["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["acn"] = {"Achang"}, ["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"}, ["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"}, ["acr"] = {"Achi"}, ["acs"] = {"Acroá"}, ["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"}, ["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"}, ["acv"] = {"Achumawi"}, ["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"}, ["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"}, ["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"}, ["acz"] = {"Acheron"}, ["ada"] = {"Adangme"}, ["adb"] = {"Atauran"}, ["add"] = {"Lidzonka", "Dzodinka"}, ["ade"] = {"Adele"}, ["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"}, ["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"}, ["adh"] = {"Adhola"}, ["adi"] = {"Adi"}, ["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"}, ["adl"] = {"Galo"}, ["adn"] = {"Adang"}, ["ado"] = {"Abu"}, ["adq"] = {"Adangbe"}, ["adr"] = {"Adonara"}, ["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"}, ["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"}, ["adu"] = {"Aduge"}, ["adw"] = {"Amundava"}, ["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"}, ["ady"] = {"Adyghe", "Adygei"}, ["adz"] = {"Adzera"}, ["aea"] = {"Areba"}, ["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"}, ["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"}, ["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"}, ["aek"] = {"Haeke"}, ["ael"] = {"Ambele"}, ["aem"] = {"Arem"}, ["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"}, ["aeq"] = {"Aer"}, ["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"}, ["aes"] = {"Alsea"}, ["aeu"] = {"Akeu"}, ["aew"] = {"Ambakich"}, ["aey"] = {"Amele"}, ["aez"] = {"Aeka"}, ["afa"] = {"Afro-Asiatic languages"}, ["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"}, ["afd"] = {"Andai"}, ["afe"] = {"Putukwam"}, ["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"}, ["afh"] = {"Afrihili"}, ["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"}, ["afk"] = {"Nanubae"}, ["afn"] = {"Defaka"}, ["afo"] = {"Eloyi"}, ["afp"] = {"Tapei"}, ["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"}, ["aft"] = {"Afitti"}, ["afu"] = {"Awutu"}, ["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"}, ["aga"] = {"Aguano"}, ["agb"] = {"Legbo"}, ["agc"] = {"Agatu"}, ["agd"] = {"Agarabi"}, ["age"] = {"Angal"}, ["agf"] = {"Arguni"}, ["agg"] = {"Angor"}, ["agh"] = {"Ngelima"}, ["agi"] = {"Agariya"}, ["agj"] = {"Argobba"}, ["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"}, ["agl"] = {"Fembe"}, ["agm"] = {"Angaataha"}, ["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"}, ["ago"] = {"Tainae"}, ["agq"] = {"Aghem"}, ["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"}, ["ags"] = {"Esimbi"}, ["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"}, ["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"}, ["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"}, ["agw"] = {"Kahua"}, ["agx"] = {"Aghul"}, ["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"}, ["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"}, ["aha"] = {"Ahanta"}, ["ahb"] = {"Axamb"}, ["ahg"] = {"Qimant"}, ["ahh"] = {"Aghu"}, ["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"}, ["ahk"] = {"Akha"}, ["ahl"] = {"Igo"}, ["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"}, ["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"}, ["aho"] = {"Ahom"}, ["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"}, ["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"}, ["ahs"] = {"Ashe"}, ["aht"] = {"Ahtena"}, ["aia"] = {"Arosi"}, ["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"}, ["aic"] = {"Ainbai"}, ["aid"] = {"Alngith"}, ["aie"] = {"Amara"}, ["aif"] = {"Agi"}, ["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"}, ["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"}, ["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"}, ["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"}, ["aik"] = {"Ake"}, ["ail"] = {"Aimele"}, ["aim"] = {"Aimol"}, ["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"}, ["aio"] = {"Aiton"}, ["aip"] = {"Burumakok"}, ["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"}, ["air"] = {"Airoran"}, ["ait"] = {"Arikem"}, ["aiw"] = {"Aari"}, ["aix"] = {"Aighon"}, ["aiy"] = {"Ali"}, ["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"}, ["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"}, ["aji"] = {"Ajië"}, ["ajn"] = {"Andajin"}, ["ajs"] = {"Algerian Jewish Sign Language"}, ["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"}, ["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"}, ["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"}, ["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"}, ["akc"] = {"Mpur"}, ["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"}, ["ake"] = {"Akawaio"}, ["akf"] = {"Akpa"}, ["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"}, ["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"}, ["aki"] = {"Aiome"}, ["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"}, ["akk"] = {"Akkadian"}, ["akl"] = {"Aklanon"}, ["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"}, ["ako"] = {"Akurio"}, ["akp"] = {"Siwu"}, ["akq"] = {"Ak"}, ["akr"] = {"Araki"}, ["aks"] = {"Akaselem"}, ["akt"] = {"Akolet"}, ["aku"] = {"Akum"}, ["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"}, ["akw"] = {"Akwa"}, ["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"}, ["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"}, ["akz"] = {"Alabama"}, ["ala"] = {"Alago"}, ["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"}, ["ald"] = {"Alladian"}, ["ale"] = {"Aleut"}, ["alf"] = {"Alege"}, ["alg"] = {"Algonquian languages"}, ["alh"] = {"Alawa"}, ["ali"] = {"Amaimon"}, ["alj"] = {"Alangan"}, ["alk"] = {"Alak"}, ["all"] = {"Allar"}, ["alm"] = {"Amblong"}, ["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"}, ["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"}, ["alp"] = {"Alune"}, ["alq"] = {"Algonquin"}, ["alr"] = {"Alutor"}, ["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"}, ["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"}, ["alu"] = {"'Are'are"}, ["alv"] = {"Atlantic-Congo languages"}, ["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"}, ["alx"] = {"Amol"}, ["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"}, ["alz"] = {"Alur"}, ["ama"] = {"Amanayé"}, ["amb"] = {"Ambo"}, ["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"}, ["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"}, ["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"}, ["amg"] = {"Amurdak"}, ["ami"] = {"Amis"}, ["amj"] = {"Amdang"}, ["amk"] = {"Ambai"}, ["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"}, ["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["amn"] = {"Amanab"}, ["amo"] = {"Amo"}, ["amp"] = {"Alamblak"}, ["amq"] = {"Amahai"}, ["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"}, ["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"}, ["amt"] = {"Amto"}, ["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"}, ["amv"] = {"Ambelau"}, ["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"}, ["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"}, ["amy"] = {"Ami"}, ["amz"] = {"Atampaya"}, ["ana"] = {"Andaqui"}, ["anb"] = {"Andoa"}, ["anc"] = {"Ngas"}, ["and"] = {"Ansus"}, ["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"}, ["anf"] = {"Animere"}, ["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"}, ["anh"] = {"Nend"}, ["ani"] = {"Andi"}, ["anj"] = {"Anor"}, ["ank"] = {"Goemai"}, ["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"}, ["anm"] = {"Anal"}, ["ann"] = {"Obolo"}, ["ano"] = {"Andoque"}, ["anp"] = {"Angika"}, ["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"}, ["anr"] = {"Andh"}, ["ans"] = {"Anserma"}, ["ant"] = {"Antakarinya", "Antikarinya"}, ["anu"] = {"Anuak"}, ["anv"] = {"Denya"}, ["anw"] = {"Anaang"}, ["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"}, ["any"] = {"Anyin"}, ["anz"] = {"Anem"}, ["aoa"] = {"Angolar"}, ["aob"] = {"Abom"}, ["aoc"] = {"Pemon"}, ["aod"] = {"Andarum"}, ["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"}, ["aof"] = {"Bragat"}, ["aog"] = {"Angoram"}, ["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"}, ["aoj"] = {"Mufian"}, ["aok"] = {"Arhö"}, ["aol"] = {"Alor"}, ["aom"] = {"Ömie"}, ["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"}, ["aor"] = {"Aore"}, ["aos"] = {"Taikat"}, ["aot"] = {"Atong (India)", "A'tong"}, ["aou"] = {"A'ou"}, ["aox"] = {"Atorada"}, ["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"}, ["apa"] = {"Apache languages"}, ["apb"] = {"Sa'a"}, ["apc"] = {"Levantine Arabic"}, ["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"}, ["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"}, ["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"}, ["apg"] = {"Ampanang"}, ["aph"] = {"Athpariya"}, ["api"] = {"Apiaká"}, ["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"}, ["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"}, ["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"}, ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"}, ["apn"] = {"Apinayé"}, ["apo"] = {"Ambul"}, ["app"] = {"Apma"}, ["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"}, ["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"}, ["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"}, ["apt"] = {"Apatani"}, ["apu"] = {"Apurinã"}, ["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"}, ["apw"] = {"Western Apache"}, ["apx"] = {"Aputai"}, ["apy"] = {"Apalaí"}, ["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"}, ["aqa"] = {"Alacalufan languages"}, ["aqc"] = {"Archi"}, ["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"}, ["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"}, ["aqk"] = {"Aninka"}, ["aql"] = {"Algic languages"}, ["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"}, ["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"}, ["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"}, ["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"}, ["aqt"] = {"Angaité"}, ["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"}, ["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"}, ["arc"] = {"Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"}, ["ard"] = {"Arabana"}, ["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"}, ["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"}, ["ari"] = {"Arikara"}, ["arj"] = {"Arapaso"}, ["ark"] = {"Arikapú"}, ["arl"] = {"Arabela"}, ["arn"] = {"Mapudungun", "Mapuche"}, ["aro"] = {"Araona"}, ["arp"] = {"Arapaho"}, ["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"}, ["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"}, ["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"}, ["art"] = {"Artificial languages"}, ["aru"] = {"Aruá (Amazonas State)", "Arawá"}, ["arv"] = {"Arbore"}, ["arw"] = {"Arawak"}, ["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"}, ["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"}, ["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"}, ["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"}, ["asb"] = {"Assiniboine"}, ["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"}, ["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"}, ["asf"] = {"Auslan", "Australian Sign Language"}, ["asg"] = {"Cishingini"}, ["ash"] = {"Abishira"}, ["asi"] = {"Buruwai"}, ["asj"] = {"Sari"}, ["ask"] = {"Ashkun"}, ["asl"] = {"Asilulu"}, ["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"}, ["aso"] = {"Dano"}, ["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"}, ["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"}, ["asr"] = {"Asuri"}, ["ass"] = {"Ipulo"}, ["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"}, ["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"}, ["asv"] = {"Asoa"}, ["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"}, ["asx"] = {"Muratayak"}, ["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"}, ["asz"] = {"As"}, ["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"}, ["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"}, ["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"}, ["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"}, ["ate"] = {"Atemble"}, ["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"}, ["ath"] = {"Athapascan languages"}, ["ati"] = {"Attié"}, ["atj"] = {"Atikamekw"}, ["atk"] = {"Ati"}, ["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"}, ["atm"] = {"Ata"}, ["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"}, ["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"}, ["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"}, ["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"}, ["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"}, ["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"}, ["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"}, ["atu"] = {"Reel"}, ["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"}, ["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"}, ["atx"] = {"Arutani"}, ["aty"] = {"Aneityum"}, ["atz"] = {"Arta"}, ["aua"] = {"Asumboa"}, ["aub"] = {"Alugu"}, ["auc"] = {"Waorani"}, ["aud"] = {"Anuta"}, ["auf"] = {"Arauan languages"}, ["aug"] = {"Aguna"}, ["auh"] = {"Aushi"}, ["aui"] = {"Anuki"}, ["auj"] = {"Awjilah"}, ["auk"] = {"Heyo"}, ["aul"] = {"Aulua"}, ["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"}, ["aun"] = {"Molmo One"}, ["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"}, ["aup"] = {"Makayam"}, ["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"}, ["aur"] = {"Aruek"}, ["aus"] = {"Australian languages"}, ["aut"] = {"Austral"}, ["auu"] = {"Auye"}, ["auw"] = {"Awyi"}, ["aux"] = {"Aurá"}, ["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"}, ["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"}, ["avb"] = {"Avau"}, ["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"}, ["avi"] = {"Avikam"}, ["avk"] = {"Kotava"}, ["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"}, ["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"}, ["avn"] = {"Avatime"}, ["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"}, ["avs"] = {"Aushiri"}, ["avt"] = {"Au"}, ["avu"] = {"Avokaya"}, ["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"}, ["awa"] = {"Awadhi"}, ["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["awc"] = {"Cicipu"}, ["awd"] = {"Arawakan languages"}, ["awe"] = {"Awetí"}, ["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"}, ["awh"] = {"Awbono"}, ["awi"] = {"Aekyom"}, ["awk"] = {"Awabakal"}, ["awm"] = {"Arawum"}, ["awn"] = {"Awngi"}, ["awo"] = {"Awak"}, ["awr"] = {"Awera"}, ["aws"] = {"South Awyu"}, ["awt"] = {"Araweté"}, ["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"}, ["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"}, ["aww"] = {"Awun"}, ["awx"] = {"Awara"}, ["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"}, ["axb"] = {"Abipon"}, ["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"}, ["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"}, ["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"}, ["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"}, ["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"}, ["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"}, ["aya"] = {"Awar"}, ["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"}, ["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"}, ["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"}, ["aye"] = {"Ayere"}, ["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"}, ["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"}, ["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"}, ["ayk"] = {"Akuku"}, ["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"}, ["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"}, ["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"}, ["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"}, ["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"}, ["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"}, ["ayu"] = {"Ayu"}, ["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"}, ["aza"] = {"Azha"}, ["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"}, ["azc"] = {"Uto-Aztecan languages"}, ["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"}, ["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"}, ["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"}, ["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azo"] = {"Awing"}, ["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"}, ["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["baa"] = {"Babatana"}, ["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"}, ["bac"] = {"Badui"}, ["bad"] = {"Banda languages"}, ["bae"] = {"Baré"}, ["baf"] = {"Nubaca"}, ["bag"] = {"Tuki"}, ["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"}, ["bai"] = {"Bamileke languages"}, ["baj"] = {"Barakai"}, ["bal"] = {"Baluchi"}, ["ban"] = {"Balinese"}, ["bao"] = {"Waimaha"}, ["bap"] = {"Bantawa"}, ["bar"] = {"Bavarian"}, ["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"}, ["bat"] = {"Baltic languages"}, ["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"}, ["bav"] = {"Vengo"}, ["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"}, ["bax"] = {"Bamun"}, ["bay"] = {"Batuley"}, ["bba"] = {"Baatonum"}, ["bbb"] = {"Barai"}, ["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"}, ["bbd"] = {"Bau"}, ["bbe"] = {"Bangba"}, ["bbf"] = {"Baibai"}, ["bbg"] = {"Barama"}, ["bbh"] = {"Bugan"}, ["bbi"] = {"Barombi"}, ["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"}, ["bbk"] = {"Babanki"}, ["bbl"] = {"Bats"}, ["bbm"] = {"Babango"}, ["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"}, ["bbo"] = {"Northern Bobo Madaré", "Konabéré"}, ["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"}, ["bbq"] = {"Bamali"}, ["bbr"] = {"Girawa"}, ["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"}, ["bbt"] = {"Mburku"}, ["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"}, ["bbv"] = {"Karnai"}, ["bbw"] = {"Baba"}, ["bbx"] = {"Bubia"}, ["bby"] = {"Befang"}, ["bca"] = {"Central Bai"}, ["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"}, ["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"}, ["bcd"] = {"North Babar"}, ["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"}, ["bcf"] = {"Bamu"}, ["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"}, ["bch"] = {"Bariai"}, ["bci"] = {"Baoulé"}, ["bcj"] = {"Bardi"}, ["bck"] = {"Bunuba"}, ["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"}, ["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"}, ["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"}, ["bco"] = {"Kaluli"}, ["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bcq"] = {"Bench"}, ["bcr"] = {"Babine"}, ["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"}, ["bct"] = {"Bendi"}, ["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"}, ["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"}, ["bcw"] = {"Bana"}, ["bcy"] = {"Bacama"}, ["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"}, ["bda"] = {"Bayot"}, ["bdb"] = {"Basap"}, ["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"}, ["bdd"] = {"Bunama"}, ["bde"] = {"Bade"}, ["bdf"] = {"Biage"}, ["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"}, ["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"}, ["bdi"] = {"Burun"}, ["bdj"] = {"Bai (South Sudan)", "Bai"}, ["bdk"] = {"Budukh"}, ["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"}, ["bdm"] = {"Buduma"}, ["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"}, ["bdo"] = {"Morom"}, ["bdp"] = {"Bende"}, ["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"}, ["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"}, ["bds"] = {"Burunge"}, ["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"}, ["bdu"] = {"Oroko"}, ["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"}, ["bdw"] = {"Baham"}, ["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"}, ["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"}, ["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"}, ["bea"] = {"Beaver"}, ["beb"] = {"Bebele"}, ["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"}, ["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"}, ["bee"] = {"Byangsi"}, ["bef"] = {"Benabena"}, ["beg"] = {"Belait"}, ["beh"] = {"Biali"}, ["bei"] = {"Bekati'"}, ["bej"] = {"Beja", "Bedawiyet"}, ["bek"] = {"Bebeli"}, ["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"}, ["beo"] = {"Beami"}, ["bep"] = {"Besoa"}, ["beq"] = {"Beembe"}, ["ber"] = {"Berber languages"}, ["bes"] = {"Besme"}, ["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"}, ["beu"] = {"Blagar"}, ["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"}, ["bew"] = {"Betawi"}, ["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"}, ["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"}, ["bfa"] = {"Bari"}, ["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"}, ["bfc"] = {"Panyi Bai", "Northern Bai"}, ["bfd"] = {"Bafut"}, ["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"}, ["bff"] = {"Bofi"}, ["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"}, ["bfh"] = {"Blafe"}, ["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"}, ["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"}, ["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"}, ["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"}, ["bfm"] = {"Mmen"}, ["bfn"] = {"Bunak"}, ["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"}, ["bfp"] = {"Beba"}, ["bfq"] = {"Badaga"}, ["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"}, ["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"}, ["bft"] = {"Balti"}, ["bfu"] = {"Gahri"}, ["bfw"] = {"Bondo"}, ["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"}, ["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"}, ["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"}, ["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"}, ["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"}, ["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"}, ["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"}, ["bge"] = {"Bauria"}, ["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"}, ["bgg"] = {"Bugun"}, ["bgi"] = {"Giangan"}, ["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"}, ["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"}, ["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"}, ["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"}, ["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"}, ["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"}, ["bgq"] = {"Bagri"}, ["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"}, ["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"}, ["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"}, ["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"}, ["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"}, ["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"}, ["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"}, ["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"}, ["bgz"] = {"Banggai"}, ["bha"] = {"Bharia"}, ["bhb"] = {"Bhili"}, ["bhc"] = {"Biga"}, ["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"}, ["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"}, ["bhf"] = {"Odiai"}, ["bhg"] = {"Binandere"}, ["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"}, ["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"}, ["bhj"] = {"Bahing"}, ["bhl"] = {"Bimin"}, ["bhm"] = {"Bathari"}, ["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"}, ["bhp"] = {"Bima"}, ["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"}, ["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"}, ["bhs"] = {"Buwal"}, ["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"}, ["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"}, ["bhv"] = {"Bahau"}, ["bhw"] = {"Biak"}, ["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"}, ["bhy"] = {"Bhele"}, ["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"}, ["bia"] = {"Badimaya"}, ["bib"] = {"Bissa", "Bisa"}, ["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"}, ["bie"] = {"Bepour"}, ["bif"] = {"Biafada"}, ["big"] = {"Biangai"}, ["bik"] = {"Bikol"}, ["bil"] = {"Bile"}, ["bim"] = {"Bimoba"}, ["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"}, ["bio"] = {"Nai"}, ["bip"] = {"Bila"}, ["biq"] = {"Bipi"}, ["bir"] = {"Bisorio"}, ["bit"] = {"Berinomo"}, ["biu"] = {"Biete"}, ["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"}, ["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"}, ["bix"] = {"Bijori"}, ["biy"] = {"Birhor"}, ["biz"] = {"Baloi"}, ["bja"] = {"Budza"}, ["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"}, ["bjc"] = {"Bariji"}, ["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"}, ["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"}, ["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"}, ["bji"] = {"Burji"}, ["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"}, ["bjk"] = {"Barok"}, ["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"}, ["bjn"] = {"Banjar"}, ["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"}, ["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"}, ["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"}, ["bjs"] = {"Bajan"}, ["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"}, ["bju"] = {"Busuu"}, ["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"}, ["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"}, ["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"}, ["bjy"] = {"Bayali"}, ["bjz"] = {"Baruga"}, ["bka"] = {"Kyak"}, ["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"}, ["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"}, ["bkf"] = {"Beeke"}, ["bkg"] = {"Buraka"}, ["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"}, ["bki"] = {"Baki"}, ["bkj"] = {"Pande"}, ["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"}, ["bkl"] = {"Berik"}, ["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"}, ["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"}, ["bko"] = {"Kwa'"}, ["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"}, ["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"}, ["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"}, ["bkt"] = {"Boloki"}, ["bku"] = {"Buhid"}, ["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"}, ["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"}, ["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"}, ["bky"] = {"Bokyi"}, ["bkz"] = {"Bungku"}, ["bla"] = {"Siksika"}, ["blb"] = {"Bilua"}, ["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"}, ["bld"] = {"Bolango"}, ["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"}, ["blf"] = {"Buol"}, ["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"}, ["bli"] = {"Bolia"}, ["blj"] = {"Bolongan"}, ["blk"] = {"Pa'o Karen", "Pa'O"}, ["bll"] = {"Biloxi"}, ["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"}, ["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["blo"] = {"Anii"}, ["blp"] = {"Blablanga"}, ["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"}, ["blr"] = {"Blang"}, ["bls"] = {"Balaesang"}, ["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"}, ["blv"] = {"Kibala", "Bolo"}, ["blw"] = {"Balangao"}, ["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"}, ["bly"] = {"Notre"}, ["blz"] = {"Balantak"}, ["bma"] = {"Lame"}, ["bmb"] = {"Bembe"}, ["bmc"] = {"Biem"}, ["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"}, ["bme"] = {"Limassa"}, ["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"}, ["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"}, ["bmh"] = {"Kein"}, ["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"}, ["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"}, ["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"}, ["bml"] = {"Bomboli"}, ["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"}, ["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"}, ["bmq"] = {"Bomu"}, ["bmr"] = {"Muinane"}, ["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"}, ["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"}, ["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"}, ["bmv"] = {"Bum"}, ["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"}, ["bmx"] = {"Baimak"}, ["bmz"] = {"Baramu"}, ["bna"] = {"Bonerate"}, ["bnb"] = {"Bookan"}, ["bnc"] = {"Bontok"}, ["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"}, ["bne"] = {"Bintauna"}, ["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"}, ["bng"] = {"Benga"}, ["bni"] = {"Bangi"}, ["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"}, ["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"}, ["bnl"] = {"Boon"}, ["bnm"] = {"Batanga"}, ["bnn"] = {"Bunun"}, ["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"}, ["bnp"] = {"Bola"}, ["bnq"] = {"Bantik"}, ["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"}, ["bns"] = {"Bundeli"}, ["bnt"] = {"Bantu languages"}, ["bnu"] = {"Bentong"}, ["bnv"] = {"Bonerif", "Beneraf", "Edwas"}, ["bnw"] = {"Bisis"}, ["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"}, ["bny"] = {"Bintulu"}, ["bnz"] = {"Beezen"}, ["boa"] = {"Bora"}, ["bob"] = {"Aweer"}, ["boe"] = {"Mundabli"}, ["bof"] = {"Bolon"}, ["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"}, ["boh"] = {"Boma"}, ["boi"] = {"Barbareño"}, ["boj"] = {"Anjam"}, ["bok"] = {"Bonjo"}, ["bol"] = {"Bole"}, ["bom"] = {"Berom"}, ["bon"] = {"Bine"}, ["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"}, ["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"}, ["boq"] = {"Bogaya"}, ["bor"] = {"Borôro"}, ["bot"] = {"Bongo"}, ["bou"] = {"Bondei"}, ["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"}, ["bow"] = {"Rema"}, ["box"] = {"Buamu"}, ["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"}, ["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"}, ["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"}, ["bpc"] = {"Mbuk"}, ["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"}, ["bpe"] = {"Bauni"}, ["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"}, ["bph"] = {"Botlikh"}, ["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"}, ["bpj"] = {"Binji"}, ["bpk"] = {"Orowe", "'Ôrôê"}, ["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"}, ["bpm"] = {"Biyom"}, ["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"}, ["bpo"] = {"Anasi"}, ["bpp"] = {"Kaure"}, ["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"}, ["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"}, ["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"}, ["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"}, ["bpu"] = {"Bongu"}, ["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"}, ["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"}, ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"}, ["bpz"] = {"Bilba"}, ["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"}, ["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"}, ["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"}, ["bqd"] = {"Bung"}, ["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"}, ["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"}, ["bqh"] = {"Baima"}, ["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"}, ["bqj"] = {"Bandial"}, ["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"}, ["bql"] = {"Bilakura"}, ["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"}, ["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"}, ["bqo"] = {"Balo"}, ["bqp"] = {"Busa"}, ["bqq"] = {"Biritai"}, ["bqr"] = {"Burusu"}, ["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"}, ["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"}, ["bqu"] = {"Boguru"}, ["bqv"] = {"Koro Wachi", "Begbere-Ejar"}, ["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"}, ["bqx"] = {"Baangi"}, ["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"}, ["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"}, ["bra"] = {"Braj"}, ["brb"] = {"Brao", "Lave"}, ["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"}, ["brd"] = {"Baraamu"}, ["brf"] = {"Bira"}, ["brg"] = {"Baure"}, ["brh"] = {"Brahui"}, ["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"}, ["brj"] = {"Bieria"}, ["brk"] = {"Birked"}, ["brl"] = {"Birwa"}, ["brm"] = {"Barambu"}, ["brn"] = {"Boruca"}, ["bro"] = {"Brokkat"}, ["brp"] = {"Barapasi"}, ["brq"] = {"Breri"}, ["brr"] = {"Birao"}, ["brs"] = {"Baras"}, ["brt"] = {"Bitare"}, ["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"}, ["brv"] = {"Western Bru"}, ["brw"] = {"Bellari"}, ["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"}, ["bry"] = {"Burui"}, ["brz"] = {"Bilbil"}, ["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"}, ["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"}, ["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"}, ["bse"] = {"Wushi"}, ["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"}, ["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"}, ["bsh"] = {"Kati"}, ["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"}, ["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"}, ["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"}, ["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"}, ["bsm"] = {"Busami"}, ["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"}, ["bso"] = {"Buso"}, ["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"}, ["bsq"] = {"Bassa"}, ["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"}, ["bss"] = {"Akoose"}, ["bst"] = {"Basketo"}, ["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"}, ["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"}, ["bsw"] = {"Baiso"}, ["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"}, ["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"}, ["bta"] = {"Bata"}, ["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"}, ["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"}, ["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"}, ["btf"] = {"Birgit"}, ["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"}, ["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"}, ["bti"] = {"Burate"}, ["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"}, ["btk"] = {"Batak languages"}, ["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"}, ["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"}, ["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"}, ["btp"] = {"Budibud"}, ["btq"] = {"Batek"}, ["btr"] = {"Baetora"}, ["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"}, ["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"}, ["btu"] = {"Batu"}, ["btv"] = {"Bateri"}, ["btw"] = {"Butuanon"}, ["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"}, ["bty"] = {"Bobot"}, ["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"}, ["bua"] = {"Buriat"}, ["bub"] = {"Bua"}, ["buc"] = {"Bushi"}, ["bud"] = {"Ntcham"}, ["bue"] = {"Beothuk"}, ["buf"] = {"Bushoong"}, ["bug"] = {"Buginese"}, ["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"}, ["bui"] = {"Bongili"}, ["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"}, ["buk"] = {"Bugawac"}, ["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"}, ["bun"] = {"Sherbro"}, ["buo"] = {"Terei"}, ["bup"] = {"Busoa"}, ["buq"] = {"Brem"}, ["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"}, ["but"] = {"Bungain"}, ["buu"] = {"Budu"}, ["buv"] = {"Bun"}, ["buw"] = {"Bubi"}, ["bux"] = {"Boghom"}, ["buy"] = {"Bullom So"}, ["buz"] = {"Bukwen"}, ["bva"] = {"Barein"}, ["bvb"] = {"Bube"}, ["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"}, ["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"}, ["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"}, ["bvf"] = {"Boor"}, ["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"}, ["bvh"] = {"Bure"}, ["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"}, ["bvj"] = {"Baan"}, ["bvk"] = {"Bukat"}, ["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"}, ["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"}, ["bvn"] = {"Buna"}, ["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"}, ["bvp"] = {"Bumang"}, ["bvq"] = {"Birri"}, ["bvr"] = {"Burarra"}, ["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"}, ["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"}, ["bvv"] = {"Baniva"}, ["bvw"] = {"Boga"}, ["bvx"] = {"Dibole"}, ["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"}, ["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"}, ["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"}, ["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"}, ["bwc"] = {"Bwile"}, ["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"}, ["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"}, ["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"}, ["bwg"] = {"Barwe"}, ["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"}, ["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"}, ["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"}, ["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"}, ["bwl"] = {"Bwela"}, ["bwm"] = {"Biwat"}, ["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"}, ["bwo"] = {"Boro (Ethiopia)", "Borna (Ethiopia)"}, ["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"}, ["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"}, ["bws"] = {"Bomboma"}, ["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"}, ["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"}, ["bww"] = {"Bwa"}, ["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"}, ["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"}, ["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"}, ["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"}, ["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"}, ["bxc"] = {"Molengue"}, ["bxd"] = {"Pela"}, ["bxe"] = {"Birale"}, ["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"}, ["bxg"] = {"Bangala"}, ["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"}, ["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"}, ["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"}, ["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"}, ["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"}, ["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"}, ["bxn"] = {"Burduna"}, ["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"}, ["bxp"] = {"Bebil"}, ["bxq"] = {"Beele"}, ["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"}, ["bxs"] = {"Busam"}, ["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"}, ["bxv"] = {"Berakou"}, ["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"}, ["bxz"] = {"Binahari"}, ["bya"] = {"Batak"}, ["byb"] = {"Bikya"}, ["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"}, ["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"}, ["bye"] = {"Pouye"}, ["byf"] = {"Bete"}, ["byg"] = {"Baygo"}, ["byh"] = {"Bhujel"}, ["byi"] = {"Buyu"}, ["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"}, ["byk"] = {"Biao"}, ["byl"] = {"Bayono"}, ["bym"] = {"Bidjara"}, ["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"}, ["byo"] = {"Biyo"}, ["byp"] = {"Bumaji"}, ["byq"] = {"Basay"}, ["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"}, ["bys"] = {"Burak"}, ["byt"] = {"Berti"}, ["byv"] = {"Medumba"}, ["byw"] = {"Belhariya"}, ["byx"] = {"Qaqet"}, ["byz"] = {"Banaro"}, ["bza"] = {"Bandi"}, ["bzb"] = {"Andio"}, ["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bzd"] = {"Bribri"}, ["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"}, ["bzf"] = {"Boikin"}, ["bzg"] = {"Babuza"}, ["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"}, ["bzi"] = {"Bisu"}, ["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"}, ["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"}, ["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"}, ["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"}, ["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"}, ["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"}, ["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"}, ["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"}, ["bzr"] = {"Biri"}, ["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"}, ["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"}, ["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"}, ["bzv"] = {"Naami"}, ["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"}, ["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"}, ["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"}, ["bzz"] = {"Evant"}, ["caa"] = {"Chortí"}, ["cab"] = {"Garifuna"}, ["cac"] = {"Chuj"}, ["cad"] = {"Caddo"}, ["cae"] = {"Lehar", "Laalaa"}, ["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"}, ["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"}, ["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"}, ["cai"] = {"Central American Indian languages"}, ["caj"] = {"Chané"}, ["cak"] = {"Kaqchikel", "Cakchiquel"}, ["cal"] = {"Carolinian"}, ["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"}, ["can"] = {"Chambri"}, ["cao"] = {"Chácobo"}, ["cap"] = {"Chipaya"}, ["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"}, ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, ["cas"] = {"Tsimané"}, ["cau"] = {"Caucasian languages"}, ["cav"] = {"Cavineña"}, ["caw"] = {"Callawalla"}, ["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"}, ["cay"] = {"Cayuga"}, ["caz"] = {"Canichana"}, ["cba"] = {"Chibchan languages"}, ["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"}, ["cbc"] = {"Carapana"}, ["cbd"] = {"Carijona"}, ["cbg"] = {"Chimila"}, ["cbi"] = {"Chachi"}, ["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"}, ["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"}, ["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"}, ["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"}, ["cbo"] = {"Izora"}, ["cbq"] = {"Tsucuba", "Cuba"}, ["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"}, ["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"}, ["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"}, ["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"}, ["cbv"] = {"Cacua"}, ["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"}, ["cby"] = {"Carabayo"}, ["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"}, ["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"}, ["cce"] = {"Chopi"}, ["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"}, ["cch"] = {"Atsam"}, ["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"}, ["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"}, ["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"}, ["ccn"] = {"North Caucasian languages"}, ["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"}, ["ccp"] = {"Chakma"}, ["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"}, ["ccs"] = {"South Caucasian languages"}, ["cda"] = {"Choni"}, ["cdc"] = {"Chadic languages"}, ["cdd"] = {"Caddoan languages"}, ["cde"] = {"Chenchu"}, ["cdf"] = {"Chiru"}, ["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"}, ["cdi"] = {"Chodri"}, ["cdj"] = {"Churahi"}, ["cdm"] = {"Chepang"}, ["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"}, ["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"}, ["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"}, ["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"}, ["cdy"] = {"Chadong"}, ["cdz"] = {"Koda"}, ["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"}, ["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"}, ["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"}, ["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"}, ["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"}, ["cen"] = {"Cen"}, ["cet"] = {"Centúúm"}, ["cey"] = {"Ekai Chin"}, ["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"}, ["cfd"] = {"Cara"}, ["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"}, ["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"}, ["cga"] = {"Changriwa"}, ["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"}, ["cgg"] = {"Chiga"}, ["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"}, ["chb"] = {"Chibcha"}, ["chc"] = {"Catawba"}, ["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"}, ["chg"] = {"Chagatai"}, ["chh"] = {"Chinook"}, ["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"}, ["chk"] = {"Chuukese"}, ["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"}, ["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"}, ["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"}, ["cho"] = {"Choctaw"}, ["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"}, ["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"}, ["chr"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["cht"] = {"Cholón"}, ["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"}, ["chx"] = {"Chantyal"}, ["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"}, ["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"}, ["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"}, ["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"}, ["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"}, ["cid"] = {"Chimariko"}, ["cie"] = {"Cineni"}, ["cih"] = {"Chinali"}, ["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"}, ["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"}, ["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"}, ["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"}, ["cir"] = {"Tiri", "Haméa", "Méa"}, ["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"}, ["ciy"] = {"Chaima"}, ["cja"] = {"Western Cham"}, ["cje"] = {"Chru"}, ["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"}, ["cji"] = {"Chamalal"}, ["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"}, ["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"}, ["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"}, ["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"}, ["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"}, ["cjs"] = {"Shor"}, ["cjv"] = {"Chuave"}, ["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"}, ["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"}, ["ckh"] = {"Chak"}, ["ckl"] = {"Cibak"}, ["ckm"] = {"Chakavian"}, ["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"}, ["cko"] = {"Anufo"}, ["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"}, ["ckr"] = {"Kairak"}, ["cks"] = {"Tayo"}, ["ckt"] = {"Chukot"}, ["cku"] = {"Koasati"}, ["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"}, ["ckx"] = {"Caka"}, ["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"}, ["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"}, ["cla"] = {"Ron"}, ["clc"] = {"Chilcotin"}, ["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"}, ["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"}, ["clh"] = {"Chilisso"}, ["cli"] = {"Chakali"}, ["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"}, ["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"}, ["cll"] = {"Chala"}, ["clm"] = {"Clallam"}, ["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"}, ["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"}, ["clw"] = {"Chulym"}, ["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"}, ["cma"] = {"Maa"}, ["cmc"] = {"Chamic languages"}, ["cme"] = {"Cerma"}, ["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"}, ["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"}, ["cml"] = {"Campalagian"}, ["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"}, ["cmn"] = {"Mandarin Chinese"}, ["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"}, ["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"}, ["cms"] = {"Messapic"}, ["cmt"] = {"Camtho"}, ["cna"] = {"Changthang"}, ["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"}, ["cnc"] = {"Côông"}, ["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"}, ["cnh"] = {"Hakha Chin", "Haka Chin"}, ["cni"] = {"Asháninka"}, ["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"}, ["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"}, ["cno"] = {"Con"}, ["cnp"] = {"Northern Ping Chinese", "Northern Pinghua"}, ["cnq"] = {"Chung"}, ["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"}, ["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"}, ["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"}, ["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"}, ["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"}, ["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"}, ["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"}, ["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"}, ["coc"] = {"Cocopa"}, ["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"}, ["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"}, ["cof"] = {"Colorado"}, ["cog"] = {"Chong"}, ["coh"] = {"Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma", "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"}, ["coj"] = {"Cochimi"}, ["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"}, ["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"}, ["com"] = {"Comanche"}, ["con"] = {"Cofán"}, ["coo"] = {"Comox"}, ["cop"] = {"Coptic"}, ["coq"] = {"Coquille"}, ["cot"] = {"Caquinte"}, ["cou"] = {"Wamey"}, ["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"}, ["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"}, ["cox"] = {"Nanti"}, ["coz"] = {"Chochotec"}, ["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"}, ["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"}, ["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"}, ["cpe"] = {"English-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpf"] = {"French-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"}, ["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"}, ["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"}, ["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"}, ["cpp"] = {"Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cps"] = {"Capiznon"}, ["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"}, ["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"}, ["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"}, ["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"}, ["cra"] = {"Chara"}, ["crb"] = {"Island Carib"}, ["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"}, ["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"}, ["crf"] = {"Caramanta"}, ["crg"] = {"Michif"}, ["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"}, ["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"}, ["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"}, ["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"}, ["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"}, ["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"}, ["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"}, ["cro"] = {"Crow"}, ["crp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins"}, ["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"}, ["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"}, ["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"}, ["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"}, ["crv"] = {"Chaura"}, ["crw"] = {"Chrau"}, ["crx"] = {"Carrier"}, ["cry"] = {"Cori"}, ["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"}, ["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"}, ["csb"] = {"Kashubian"}, ["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"}, ["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"}, ["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"}, ["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"}, ["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"}, ["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"}, ["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"}, ["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"}, ["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"}, ["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"}, ["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"}, ["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"}, ["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"}, ["csp"] = {"Southern Ping Chinese", "Southern Pinghua"}, ["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"}, ["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"}, ["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"}, ["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"}, ["csu"] = {"Central Sudanic languages"}, ["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"}, ["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"}, ["csx"] = {"Cambodian Sign Language"}, ["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"}, ["csz"] = {"Coos"}, ["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"}, ["ctc"] = {"Chetco"}, ["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"}, ["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"}, ["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"}, ["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"}, ["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"}, ["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"}, ["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"}, ["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"}, ["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"}, ["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"}, ["ctu"] = {"Chol"}, ["cty"] = {"Moundadan Chetty"}, ["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"}, ["cua"] = {"Cua"}, ["cub"] = {"Cubeo"}, ["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"}, ["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"}, ["cui"] = {"Cuiba"}, ["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"}, ["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"}, ["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"}, ["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"}, ["cup"] = {"Cupeño"}, ["cuq"] = {"Cun"}, ["cur"] = {"Chhulung"}, ["cus"] = {"Cushitic languages"}, ["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"}, ["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"}, ["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"}, ["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"}, ["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"}, ["cuy"] = {"Cuitlatec"}, ["cvg"] = {"Chug"}, ["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"}, ["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"}, ["cwb"] = {"Maindo"}, ["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"}, ["cwe"] = {"Kwere"}, ["cwg"] = {"Chewong", "Cheq Wong"}, ["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"}, ["cxh"] = {"Cha'ari"}, ["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"}, ["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"}, ["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"}, ["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, ["czk"] = {"Knaanic"}, ["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"}, ["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"}, ["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"}, ["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"}, ["dac"] = {"Dambi"}, ["dad"] = {"Marik"}, ["dae"] = {"Duupa"}, ["dag"] = {"Dagbani"}, ["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"}, ["dai"] = {"Day"}, ["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"}, ["dak"] = {"Dakota"}, ["dal"] = {"Dahalo"}, ["dam"] = {"Damakawa"}, ["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"}, ["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"}, ["dar"] = {"Dargwa"}, ["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"}, ["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"}, ["dav"] = {"Taita", "Dawida"}, ["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"}, ["dax"] = {"Dayi"}, ["day"] = {"Land Dayak languages"}, ["daz"] = {"Dao"}, ["dba"] = {"Bangime"}, ["dbb"] = {"Deno"}, ["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"}, ["dbe"] = {"Dabe"}, ["dbf"] = {"Edopi"}, ["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"}, ["dbi"] = {"Doka"}, ["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"}, ["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"}, ["dbm"] = {"Duguri"}, ["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"}, ["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"}, ["dbp"] = {"Duwai"}, ["dbq"] = {"Daba"}, ["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"}, ["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"}, ["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"}, ["dbv"] = {"Dungu"}, ["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"}, ["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"}, ["dcc"] = {"Deccan"}, ["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"}, ["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"}, ["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"}, ["dde"] = {"Doondo"}, ["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"}, ["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"}, ["ddj"] = {"Jaru"}, ["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"}, ["ddo"] = {"Dido"}, ["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"}, ["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"}, ["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"}, ["dec"] = {"Dagik"}, ["ded"] = {"Dedua"}, ["dee"] = {"Dewoin"}, ["def"] = {"Dezfuli"}, ["deg"] = {"Degema"}, ["deh"] = {"Dehwari"}, ["dei"] = {"Demisa"}, ["dek"] = {"Dek"}, ["del"] = {"Delaware"}, ["dem"] = {"Dem"}, ["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"}, ["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"}, ["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"}, ["der"] = {"Deori"}, ["des"] = {"Desano"}, ["dev"] = {"Domung"}, ["dez"] = {"Dengese"}, ["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"}, ["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"}, ["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"}, ["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"}, ["dge"] = {"Degenan"}, ["dgg"] = {"Doga"}, ["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"}, ["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"}, ["dgk"] = {"Dagba"}, ["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"}, ["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"}, ["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"}, ["dgr"] = {"Dogrib", "Tłı̨chǫ"}, ["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"}, ["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"}, ["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"}, ["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"}, ["dgz"] = {"Daga"}, ["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"}, ["dhg"] = {"Dhangu-Djangu", "Dhangu", "Djangu"}, ["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"}, ["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"}, ["dhm"] = {"Zemba"}, ["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"}, ["dho"] = {"Dhodia"}, ["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"}, ["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"}, ["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"}, ["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"}, ["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"}, ["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"}, ["dia"] = {"Dia"}, ["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"}, ["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"}, ["did"] = {"Didinga"}, ["dif"] = {"Dieri", "Diyari"}, ["dig"] = {"Digo", "Chidigo"}, ["dih"] = {"Kumiai"}, ["dii"] = {"Dimbong"}, ["dij"] = {"Dai"}, ["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"}, ["dil"] = {"Dilling"}, ["dim"] = {"Dime"}, ["din"] = {"Dinka"}, ["dio"] = {"Dibo"}, ["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"}, ["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"}, ["dir"] = {"Dirim"}, ["dis"] = {"Dimasa"}, ["diu"] = {"Diriku"}, ["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"}, ["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"}, ["diy"] = {"Diuwe"}, ["diz"] = {"Ding"}, ["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"}, ["djb"] = {"Djinba"}, ["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"}, ["djd"] = {"Djamindjung", "Ngaliwurru"}, ["dje"] = {"Zarma"}, ["djf"] = {"Djangun"}, ["dji"] = {"Djinang"}, ["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"}, ["djk"] = {"Eastern Maroon Creole", "Businenge Tongo", "Nenge"}, ["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"}, ["djn"] = {"Jawoyn", "Djauan"}, ["djo"] = {"Jangkang"}, ["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"}, ["dju"] = {"Kapriman"}, ["djw"] = {"Djawi"}, ["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"}, ["dkg"] = {"Kadung"}, ["dkk"] = {"Dakka"}, ["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"}, ["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"}, ["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"}, ["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"}, ["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"}, ["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"}, ["dln"] = {"Darlong"}, ["dma"] = {"Duma"}, ["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"}, ["dmc"] = {"Gavak"}, ["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"}, ["dme"] = {"Dugwor"}, ["dmf"] = {"Medefaidrin"}, ["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"}, ["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"}, ["dml"] = {"Dameli"}, ["dmm"] = {"Dama"}, ["dmn"] = {"Mande languages"}, ["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"}, ["dmr"] = {"East Damar"}, ["dms"] = {"Dampelas"}, ["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"}, ["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"}, ["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"}, ["dmx"] = {"Dema"}, ["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"}, ["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnd"] = {"Daonda"}, ["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"}, ["dng"] = {"Dungan"}, ["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnj"] = {"Dan"}, ["dnk"] = {"Dengka"}, ["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"}, ["dno"] = {"Ndrulo", "Northern Lendu"}, ["dnr"] = {"Danaru"}, ["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnu"] = {"Danau"}, ["dnv"] = {"Danu"}, ["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"}, ["dny"] = {"Dení"}, ["doa"] = {"Dom"}, ["dob"] = {"Dobu"}, ["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"}, ["doe"] = {"Doe"}, ["dof"] = {"Domu"}, ["doh"] = {"Dong"}, ["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"}, ["dok"] = {"Dondo"}, ["dol"] = {"Doso"}, ["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["doo"] = {"Dongo"}, ["dop"] = {"Lukpa"}, ["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"}, ["dor"] = {"Dori'o"}, ["dos"] = {"Dogosé"}, ["dot"] = {"Dass"}, ["dov"] = {"Dombe"}, ["dow"] = {"Doyayo"}, ["dox"] = {"Bussa"}, ["doy"] = {"Dompo"}, ["doz"] = {"Dorze"}, ["dpp"] = {"Papar"}, ["dra"] = {"Dravidian languages"}, ["drb"] = {"Dair"}, ["drc"] = {"Minderico"}, ["drd"] = {"Darmiya"}, ["dre"] = {"Dolpo"}, ["drg"] = {"Rungus"}, ["dri"] = {"C'Lela"}, ["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"}, ["drn"] = {"West Damar"}, ["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"}, ["drq"] = {"Dura"}, ["drs"] = {"Gedeo"}, ["drt"] = {"Drents"}, ["dru"] = {"Rukai"}, ["dry"] = {"Darai"}, ["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"}, ["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"}, ["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"}, ["dsi"] = {"Disa"}, ["dsk"] = {"Dokshi"}, ["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"}, ["dsn"] = {"Dusner"}, ["dso"] = {"Desiya"}, ["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"}, ["dsz"] = {"Mardin Sign Language"}, ["dta"] = {"Daur"}, ["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"}, ["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"}, ["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"}, ["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"}, ["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"}, ["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"}, ["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"}, ["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"}, ["dtp"] = {"Kadazan Dusun", "Central Dusun"}, ["dtr"] = {"Lotud"}, ["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"}, ["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"}, ["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"}, ["dty"] = {"Dotyali"}, ["dua"] = {"Duala"}, ["dub"] = {"Dubli"}, ["duc"] = {"Duna"}, ["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"}, ["duf"] = {"Dumbea", "Drubea"}, ["dug"] = {"Duruma", "Chiduruma"}, ["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"}, ["dui"] = {"Dumun"}, ["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"}, ["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"}, ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"}, ["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"}, ["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"}, ["dup"] = {"Duano"}, ["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"}, ["dur"] = {"Dii"}, ["dus"] = {"Dumi"}, ["duu"] = {"Drung"}, ["duv"] = {"Duvle"}, ["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"}, ["dux"] = {"Duungooma"}, ["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"}, ["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"}, ["dva"] = {"Duau"}, ["dwa"] = {"Diri"}, ["dwk"] = {"Dawik Kui"}, ["dwr"] = {"Dawro"}, ["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"}, ["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dww"] = {"Dawawa"}, ["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"}, ["dwz"] = {"Dewas Rai"}, ["dya"] = {"Dyan"}, ["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"}, ["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"}, ["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"}, ["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"}, ["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"}, ["dyn"] = {"Dyangadi", "Dhanggatti"}, ["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"}, ["dyr"] = {"Dyarim"}, ["dyu"] = {"Dyula"}, ["dyy"] = {"Djabugay", "Dyaabugay"}, ["dza"] = {"Tunzu"}, ["dzd"] = {"Daza"}, ["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"}, ["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"}, ["dzn"] = {"Dzando"}, ["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"}, ["ebc"] = {"Beginci"}, ["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"}, ["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"}, ["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"}, ["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"}, ["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"}, ["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"}, ["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"}, ["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"}, ["eee"] = {"E"}, ["efa"] = {"Efai"}, ["efe"] = {"Efe"}, ["efi"] = {"Efik"}, ["ega"] = {"Ega"}, ["egl"] = {"Emilian"}, ["egm"] = {"Benamanga"}, ["ego"] = {"Eggon"}, ["egx"] = {"Egyptian languages"}, ["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"}, ["ehs"] = {"Miyakubo Sign Language"}, ["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"}, ["eip"] = {"Eipomek"}, ["eit"] = {"Eitiep"}, ["eiv"] = {"Askopan"}, ["eja"] = {"Ejamat"}, ["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"}, ["eke"] = {"Ekit"}, ["ekg"] = {"Ekari"}, ["eki"] = {"Eki"}, ["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"}, ["ekl"] = {"Kol (Bangladesh)", "Kol"}, ["ekm"] = {"Elip"}, ["eko"] = {"Koti"}, ["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"}, ["ekr"] = {"Yace"}, ["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"}, ["ele"] = {"Elepi"}, ["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"}, ["eli"] = {"Nding"}, ["elk"] = {"Elkei"}, ["elm"] = {"Eleme"}, ["elo"] = {"El Molo"}, ["elu"] = {"Elu"}, ["elx"] = {"Elamite"}, ["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"}, ["emb"] = {"Embaloh"}, ["eme"] = {"Emerillon"}, ["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"}, ["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"}, ["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"}, ["emm"] = {"Mamulique"}, ["emn"] = {"Eman"}, ["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"}, ["emq"] = {"Eastern Minyag"}, ["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"}, ["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"}, ["emw"] = {"Emplawas"}, ["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"}, ["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"}, ["emz"] = {"Mbessa"}, ["ena"] = {"Apali"}, ["enb"] = {"Markweeta"}, ["enc"] = {"En"}, ["end"] = {"Ende"}, ["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"}, ["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"}, ["enl"] = {"Enlhet"}, ["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"}, ["enn"] = {"Engenni"}, ["eno"] = {"Enggano"}, ["enq"] = {"Enga"}, ["enr"] = {"Emumu", "Emem"}, ["enu"] = {"Enu"}, ["env"] = {"Enwan (Edo State)"}, ["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"}, ["enx"] = {"Enxet"}, ["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["epi"] = {"Epie"}, ["era"] = {"Eravallan"}, ["erg"] = {"Sie"}, ["erh"] = {"Eruwa"}, ["eri"] = {"Ogea"}, ["erk"] = {"South Efate"}, ["ero"] = {"Horpa"}, ["err"] = {"Erre"}, ["ers"] = {"Ersu"}, ["ert"] = {"Eritai"}, ["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"}, ["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"}, ["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"}, ["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"}, ["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"}, ["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"}, ["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"}, ["esm"] = {"Esuma"}, ["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"}, ["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"}, ["esq"] = {"Esselen"}, ["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"}, ["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"}, ["esx"] = {"Eskimo-Aleut languages"}, ["esy"] = {"Eskayan"}, ["etb"] = {"Etebi"}, ["etc"] = {"Etchemin"}, ["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"}, ["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"}, ["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"}, ["etr"] = {"Edolo"}, ["ets"] = {"Yekhee"}, ["ett"] = {"Etruscan"}, ["etu"] = {"Ejagham"}, ["etx"] = {"Eten"}, ["etz"] = {"Semimi"}, ["eud"] = {"Eudeve"}, ["euq"] = {"Basque (family)"}, ["eve"] = {"Even"}, ["evh"] = {"Uvbie"}, ["evn"] = {"Evenki"}, ["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"}, ["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"}, ["eya"] = {"Eyak"}, ["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"}, ["eza"] = {"Ezaa"}, ["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"}, ["faa"] = {"Fasu"}, ["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"}, ["fad"] = {"Wagi"}, ["faf"] = {"Fagani"}, ["fag"] = {"Finongan"}, ["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"}, ["fai"] = {"Faiwol"}, ["faj"] = {"Faita"}, ["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"}, ["fal"] = {"South Fali"}, ["fam"] = {"Fam"}, ["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"}, ["fap"] = {"Paloor"}, ["far"] = {"Fataleka"}, ["fat"] = {"Fanti"}, ["fau"] = {"Fayu"}, ["fax"] = {"Fala"}, ["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"}, ["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"}, ["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"}, ["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"}, ["fer"] = {"Feroge"}, ["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"}, ["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"}, ["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"}, ["fia"] = {"Nobiin"}, ["fie"] = {"Fyer"}, ["fif"] = {"Faifi"}, ["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"}, ["fip"] = {"Fipa"}, ["fir"] = {"Firan"}, ["fit"] = {"Tornedalen Finnish", "Meänkieli"}, ["fiu"] = {"Finno-Ugrian languages"}, ["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"}, ["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"}, ["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"}, ["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"}, ["flh"] = {"Foau"}, ["fli"] = {"Fali"}, ["fll"] = {"North Fali"}, ["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"}, ["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"}, ["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"}, ["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"}, ["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"}, ["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"}, ["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"}, ["fni"] = {"Fania"}, ["fod"] = {"Foodo"}, ["foi"] = {"Foi"}, ["fom"] = {"Foma"}, ["fon"] = {"Fon"}, ["for"] = {"Fore"}, ["fos"] = {"Siraya"}, ["fox"] = {"Formosan languages"}, ["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"}, ["fqs"] = {"Fas"}, ["frc"] = {"Cajun French"}, ["frd"] = {"Fordata"}, ["frk"] = {"Frankish"}, ["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"}, ["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"}, ["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"}, ["frq"] = {"Forak"}, ["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"}, ["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"}, ["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"}, ["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"}, ["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"}, ["fss"] = {"Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"}, ["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"}, ["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"}, ["fud"] = {"East Futuna"}, ["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"}, ["fuf"] = {"Pular"}, ["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"}, ["fuj"] = {"Ko"}, ["fum"] = {"Fum"}, ["fun"] = {"Fulniô"}, ["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fur"] = {"Friulian"}, ["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"}, ["fuu"] = {"Furu"}, ["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"}, ["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"}, ["fvr"] = {"Fur"}, ["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"}, ["fwe"] = {"Fwe"}, ["gaa"] = {"Ga"}, ["gab"] = {"Gabri"}, ["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"}, ["gad"] = {"Gaddang"}, ["gae"] = {"Guarequena"}, ["gaf"] = {"Gende"}, ["gag"] = {"Gagauz"}, ["gah"] = {"Alekano"}, ["gai"] = {"Borei"}, ["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"}, ["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"}, ["gal"] = {"Galolen"}, ["gam"] = {"Kandawo"}, ["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"}, ["gao"] = {"Gants"}, ["gap"] = {"Gal"}, ["gaq"] = {"Gata'"}, ["gar"] = {"Galeya"}, ["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"}, ["gat"] = {"Kenati"}, ["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"}, ["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"}, ["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"}, ["gay"] = {"Gayo"}, ["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"}, ["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"}, ["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"}, ["gbd"] = {"Karajarri"}, ["gbe"] = {"Niksek"}, ["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"}, ["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"}, ["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"}, ["gbi"] = {"Galela"}, ["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"}, ["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"}, ["gbl"] = {"Gamit"}, ["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"}, ["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"}, ["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"}, ["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"}, ["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"}, ["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"}, ["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"}, ["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"}, ["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"}, ["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"}, ["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"}, ["gby"] = {"Gbari"}, ["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"}, ["gcc"] = {"Mali"}, ["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"}, ["gce"] = {"Galice"}, ["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"}, ["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"}, ["gcn"] = {"Gaina"}, ["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"}, ["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"}, ["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"}, ["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"}, ["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"}, ["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"}, ["gde"] = {"Gude"}, ["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"}, ["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"}, ["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang", "Gajirrabeng"}, ["gdi"] = {"Gundi"}, ["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"}, ["gdk"] = {"Gadang"}, ["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"}, ["gdm"] = {"Laal"}, ["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"}, ["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"}, ["gdq"] = {"Mehri"}, ["gdr"] = {"Wipi"}, ["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"}, ["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"}, ["gdu"] = {"Gudu"}, ["gdx"] = {"Godwari"}, ["gea"] = {"Geruma"}, ["geb"] = {"Kire"}, ["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"}, ["ged"] = {"Gade"}, ["gef"] = {"Gerai"}, ["geg"] = {"Gengle"}, ["geh"] = {"Hutterite German", "Hutterisch"}, ["gei"] = {"Gebe"}, ["gej"] = {"Gen"}, ["gek"] = {"Ywom"}, ["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"}, ["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"}, ["geq"] = {"Geme"}, ["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"}, ["gev"] = {"Eviya"}, ["gew"] = {"Gera"}, ["gex"] = {"Garre"}, ["gey"] = {"Enya"}, ["gez"] = {"Geez"}, ["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"}, ["gft"] = {"Gafat"}, ["gga"] = {"Gao"}, ["ggb"] = {"Gbii"}, ["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"}, ["gge"] = {"Gurr-goni"}, ["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"}, ["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"}, ["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"}, ["ggt"] = {"Gitua"}, ["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"}, ["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"}, ["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"}, ["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"}, ["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"}, ["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"}, ["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"}, ["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"}, ["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"}, ["gho"] = {"Ghomara"}, ["ghr"] = {"Ghera"}, ["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"}, ["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"}, ["gia"] = {"Kija"}, ["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"}, ["gic"] = {"Gail"}, ["gid"] = {"Gidar"}, ["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"}, ["gig"] = {"Goaria"}, ["gih"] = {"Githabul"}, ["gii"] = {"Girirra"}, ["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"}, ["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"}, ["gin"] = {"Hinukh"}, ["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"}, ["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"}, ["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"}, ["gis"] = {"North Giziga"}, ["git"] = {"Gitxsan"}, ["giu"] = {"Mulao"}, ["giw"] = {"White Gelao"}, ["gix"] = {"Gilima"}, ["giy"] = {"Giyug"}, ["giz"] = {"South Giziga"}, ["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"}, ["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"}, ["gjn"] = {"Gonja"}, ["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"}, ["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, ["gka"] = {"Guya"}, ["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"}, ["gke"] = {"Ndai"}, ["gkn"] = {"Gokana"}, ["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"}, ["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"}, ["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"}, ["glb"] = {"Belning"}, ["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"}, ["gld"] = {"Nanai"}, ["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"}, ["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"}, ["glk"] = {"Gilaki"}, ["gll"] = {"Garlali"}, ["glo"] = {"Galambu"}, ["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"}, ["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"}, ["glw"] = {"Glavda"}, ["gly"] = {"Gule"}, ["gma"] = {"Gambera"}, ["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"}, ["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"}, ["gme"] = {"East Germanic languages"}, ["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"}, ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"}, ["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"}, ["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"}, ["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"}, ["gmq"] = {"North Germanic languages"}, ["gmr"] = {"Mirning", "Mirniny"}, ["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"}, ["gmv"] = {"Gamo"}, ["gmw"] = {"West Germanic languages"}, ["gmx"] = {"Magoma"}, ["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"}, ["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"}, ["gna"] = {"Kaansa"}, ["gnb"] = {"Gangte"}, ["gnc"] = {"Guanche"}, ["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"}, ["gne"] = {"Ganang"}, ["gng"] = {"Ngangam"}, ["gnh"] = {"Lere"}, ["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"}, ["gnj"] = {"Ngen"}, ["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"}, ["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"}, ["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"}, ["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"}, ["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"}, ["gnq"] = {"Gana"}, ["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"}, ["gnt"] = {"Guntai"}, ["gnu"] = {"Gnau"}, ["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"}, ["goa"] = {"Guro"}, ["gob"] = {"Playero"}, ["goc"] = {"Gorakor"}, ["god"] = {"Godié"}, ["goe"] = {"Gongduk"}, ["gof"] = {"Gofa"}, ["gog"] = {"Gogo"}, ["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"}, ["goi"] = {"Gobasi"}, ["goj"] = {"Gowlan"}, ["gok"] = {"Gowli"}, ["gol"] = {"Gola"}, ["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"}, ["gon"] = {"Gondi"}, ["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"}, ["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"}, ["goq"] = {"Gorap"}, ["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"}, ["gos"] = {"Gronings"}, ["got"] = {"Gothic"}, ["gou"] = {"Gavar"}, ["gov"] = {"Goo"}, ["gow"] = {"Gorowa"}, ["gox"] = {"Gobu"}, ["goy"] = {"Goundo"}, ["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"}, ["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"}, ["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, ["gpn"] = {"Taiap"}, ["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"}, ["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"}, ["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"}, ["gqr"] = {"Gor"}, ["gqu"] = {"Qau"}, ["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"}, ["grb"] = {"Grebo"}, ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"}, ["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"}, ["grg"] = {"Madi"}, ["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"}, ["gri"] = {"Ghari"}, ["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"}, ["grk"] = {"Greek languages"}, ["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"}, ["gro"] = {"Groma"}, ["grq"] = {"Gorovu"}, ["grr"] = {"Taznatit"}, ["grs"] = {"Gresi"}, ["grt"] = {"Garo"}, ["gru"] = {"Kistane"}, ["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"}, ["grw"] = {"Gweda"}, ["grx"] = {"Guriaso"}, ["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"}, ["grz"] = {"Guramalum"}, ["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"}, ["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"}, ["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"}, ["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"}, ["gsn"] = {"Nema", "Gusan"}, ["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"}, ["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"}, ["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"}, ["gsw"] = {"Swiss German", "Alemannic", "Alsatian"}, ["gta"] = {"Guató"}, ["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"}, ["gua"] = {"Shiki"}, ["gub"] = {"Guajajára"}, ["guc"] = {"Wayuu"}, ["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"}, ["gue"] = {"Gurindji"}, ["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"}, ["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"}, ["guh"] = {"Guahibo"}, ["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["guk"] = {"Gumuz"}, ["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"}, ["gum"] = {"Guambiano"}, ["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"}, ["guo"] = {"Guayabero"}, ["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"}, ["guq"] = {"Aché"}, ["gur"] = {"Farefare"}, ["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"}, ["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"}, ["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"}, ["guw"] = {"Gun"}, ["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"}, ["guz"] = {"Gusii", "Ekegusii"}, ["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"}, ["gvc"] = {"Guanano"}, ["gve"] = {"Duwet"}, ["gvf"] = {"Golin"}, ["gvj"] = {"Guajá"}, ["gvl"] = {"Gulay"}, ["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"}, ["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"}, ["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"}, ["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"}, ["gvr"] = {"Gurung"}, ["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"}, ["gvy"] = {"Guyani"}, ["gwa"] = {"Mbato"}, ["gwb"] = {"Gwa"}, ["gwc"] = {"Gawri", "Kalami"}, ["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"}, ["gwe"] = {"Gweno"}, ["gwf"] = {"Gowro"}, ["gwg"] = {"Moo"}, ["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"}, ["gwj"] = {"ǀGwi"}, ["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"}, ["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"}, ["gwr"] = {"Gwere"}, ["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"}, ["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"}, ["gww"] = {"Kwini"}, ["gwx"] = {"Gua"}, ["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"}, ["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"}, ["gyb"] = {"Garus"}, ["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"}, ["gye"] = {"Gyem"}, ["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"}, ["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"}, ["gyi"] = {"Gyele"}, ["gyl"] = {"Gayil"}, ["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"}, ["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"}, ["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"}, ["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"}, ["gyy"] = {"Gunya"}, ["gyz"] = {"Geji", "Gyaazi"}, ["gza"] = {"Ganza"}, ["gzi"] = {"Gazi"}, ["gzn"] = {"Gane"}, ["haa"] = {"Han"}, ["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"}, ["hac"] = {"Gurani"}, ["had"] = {"Hatam"}, ["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"}, ["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"}, ["hag"] = {"Hanga"}, ["hah"] = {"Hahon"}, ["hai"] = {"Haida"}, ["haj"] = {"Hajong"}, ["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"}, ["hal"] = {"Halang"}, ["ham"] = {"Hewa"}, ["han"] = {"Hangaza"}, ["hao"] = {"Hakö"}, ["hap"] = {"Hupla"}, ["haq"] = {"Ha"}, ["har"] = {"Harari"}, ["has"] = {"Haisla"}, ["hav"] = {"Havu"}, ["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"}, ["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"}, ["hay"] = {"Haya"}, ["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"}, ["hba"] = {"Hamba"}, ["hbb"] = {"Huba"}, ["hbn"] = {"Heiban"}, ["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"}, ["hbu"] = {"Habu"}, ["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"}, ["hch"] = {"Huichol"}, ["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"}, ["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"}, ["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"}, ["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hed"] = {"Herdé"}, ["heg"] = {"Helong"}, ["heh"] = {"Hehe"}, ["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"}, ["hem"] = {"Hemba"}, ["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"}, ["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"}, ["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"}, ["hhr"] = {"Kerak"}, ["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"}, ["hia"] = {"Lamang"}, ["hib"] = {"Hibito"}, ["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"}, ["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"}, ["hig"] = {"Kamwe"}, ["hih"] = {"Pamosu"}, ["hii"] = {"Hinduri"}, ["hij"] = {"Hijuk"}, ["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"}, ["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"}, ["him"] = {"Himachali languages", "Western Pahari languages"}, ["hio"] = {"Tsoa"}, ["hir"] = {"Himarimã"}, ["hit"] = {"Hittite"}, ["hiw"] = {"Hiw"}, ["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"}, ["hji"] = {"Haji"}, ["hka"] = {"Kahe"}, ["hke"] = {"Hunde"}, ["hkh"] = {"Khah", "Poguli"}, ["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"}, ["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"}, ["hks"] = {"Hong Kong Sign Language", "Heung Kong Sau Yue"}, ["hla"] = {"Halia"}, ["hlb"] = {"Halbi"}, ["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"}, ["hle"] = {"Hlersu"}, ["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"}, ["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"}, ["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"}, ["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"}, ["hmd"] = {"Large Flowery Miao", "A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao"}, ["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"}, ["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"}, ["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"}, ["hmk"] = {"Maek"}, ["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"}, ["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"}, ["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"}, ["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmr"] = {"Hmar"}, ["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"}, ["hmu"] = {"Hamap"}, ["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"}, ["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"}, ["hmx"] = {"Hmong-Mien languages"}, ["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"}, ["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"}, ["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"}, ["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"}, ["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"}, ["hng"] = {"Hungu"}, ["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"}, ["hni"] = {"Hani"}, ["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"}, ["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"}, ["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"}, ["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"}, ["hnu"] = {"Hung"}, ["hoa"] = {"Hoava"}, ["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"}, ["hoc"] = {"Ho"}, ["hod"] = {"Holma"}, ["hoe"] = {"Horom"}, ["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"}, ["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"}, ["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"}, ["hok"] = {"Hokan languages"}, ["hol"] = {"Holu"}, ["hom"] = {"Homa"}, ["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"}, ["hop"] = {"Hopi"}, ["hor"] = {"Horo"}, ["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"}, ["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"}, ["hov"] = {"Hovongan"}, ["how"] = {"Honi"}, ["hoy"] = {"Holiya"}, ["hoz"] = {"Hozo"}, ["hpo"] = {"Hpon"}, ["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)", "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language"}, ["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"}, ["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"}, ["hre"] = {"Hre"}, ["hrk"] = {"Haruku"}, ["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"}, ["hro"] = {"Haroi"}, ["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"}, ["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"}, ["hru"] = {"Hruso"}, ["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"}, ["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"}, ["hrz"] = {"Harzani"}, ["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"}, ["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"}, ["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"}, ["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"}, ["hss"] = {"Harsusi"}, ["hti"] = {"Hoti"}, ["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"}, ["hts"] = {"Hadza"}, ["htu"] = {"Hitu"}, ["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"}, ["hub"] = {"Huambisa"}, ["huc"] = {"ǂHua", "ǂʼAmkhoe"}, ["hud"] = {"Huaulu"}, ["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"}, ["huf"] = {"Humene"}, ["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"}, ["huh"] = {"Huilliche"}, ["hui"] = {"Huli"}, ["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"}, ["huk"] = {"Hulung"}, ["hul"] = {"Hula"}, ["hum"] = {"Hungana"}, ["huo"] = {"Hu"}, ["hup"] = {"Hupa"}, ["huq"] = {"Tsat"}, ["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"}, ["hus"] = {"Huastec"}, ["hut"] = {"Humla"}, ["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"}, ["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"}, ["huw"] = {"Hukumina"}, ["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"}, ["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"}, ["huz"] = {"Hunzib"}, ["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"}, ["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"}, ["hvk"] = {"Haveke"}, ["hvn"] = {"Sabu"}, ["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"}, ["hwa"] = {"Wané"}, ["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"}, ["hwo"] = {"Hwana"}, ["hya"] = {"Hya"}, ["hyw"] = {"Western Armenian"}, ["hyx"] = {"Armenian (family)"}, ["iai"] = {"Iaai"}, ["ian"] = {"Iatmul"}, ["iar"] = {"Purari"}, ["iba"] = {"Iban"}, ["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"}, ["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"}, ["ibe"] = {"Akpes"}, ["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"}, ["ibh"] = {"Bih"}, ["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"}, ["ibm"] = {"Agoi"}, ["ibn"] = {"Ibino"}, ["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"}, ["ibu"] = {"Ibu"}, ["iby"] = {"Ibani"}, ["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"}, ["ich"] = {"Etkywan"}, ["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"}, ["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"}, ["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"}, ["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"}, ["idc"] = {"Idon", "Ajiya"}, ["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"}, ["ide"] = {"Idere"}, ["idi"] = {"Idi"}, ["idr"] = {"Indri"}, ["ids"] = {"Idesa"}, ["idt"] = {"Idaté"}, ["idu"] = {"Idoma"}, ["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"}, ["ifb"] = {"Batad Ifugao", "Ayangan Ifugao"}, ["ife"] = {"Ifè"}, ["iff"] = {"Ifo"}, ["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"}, ["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"}, ["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"}, ["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"}, ["igb"] = {"Ebira"}, ["ige"] = {"Igede"}, ["igg"] = {"Igana"}, ["igl"] = {"Igala"}, ["igm"] = {"Kanggape"}, ["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"}, ["igo"] = {"Isebe"}, ["igs"] = {"Interglossa"}, ["igw"] = {"Igwe"}, ["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"}, ["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"}, ["ihp"] = {"Iha"}, ["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"}, ["iin"] = {"Thiin"}, ["iir"] = {"Indo-Iranian languages"}, ["ijc"] = {"Izon"}, ["ije"] = {"Biseni"}, ["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"}, ["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"}, ["ijo"] = {"Ijo languages"}, ["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"}, ["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikh"] = {"Ikhin-Arokho"}, ["iki"] = {"Iko"}, ["ikk"] = {"Ika"}, ["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"}, ["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"}, ["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"}, ["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"}, ["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"}, ["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"}, ["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"}, ["ikx"] = {"Ik"}, ["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"}, ["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"}, ["ilb"] = {"Ila"}, ["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"}, ["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"}, ["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"}, ["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"}, ["ilo"] = {"Iloko"}, ["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"}, ["ils"] = {"International Sign"}, ["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"}, ["ilv"] = {"Ilue"}, ["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"}, ["imi"] = {"Anamgura"}, ["iml"] = {"Miluk"}, ["imn"] = {"Imonda"}, ["imo"] = {"Imbongu"}, ["imr"] = {"Imroing"}, ["ims"] = {"Marsian"}, ["imt"] = {"Imotong"}, ["imy"] = {"Milyan"}, ["inb"] = {"Inga"}, ["inc"] = {"Indic languages"}, ["ine"] = {"Indo-European languages"}, ["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"}, ["inh"] = {"Ingush"}, ["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"}, ["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"}, ["inm"] = {"Minaean"}, ["inn"] = {"Isinai"}, ["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"}, ["inp"] = {"Iñapari"}, ["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"}, ["int"] = {"Intha"}, ["inz"] = {"Ineseño"}, ["ior"] = {"Inor"}, ["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"}, ["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"}, ["ipi"] = {"Ipili"}, ["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"}, ["iqu"] = {"Iquito"}, ["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"}, ["ira"] = {"Iranian languages"}, ["ire"] = {"Iresim"}, ["irh"] = {"Irarutu"}, ["iri"] = {"Rigwe", "Irigwe"}, ["irk"] = {"Iraqw"}, ["irn"] = {"Irántxe"}, ["iro"] = {"Iroquoian languages"}, ["irr"] = {"Ir"}, ["iru"] = {"Irula"}, ["irx"] = {"Kamberau"}, ["iry"] = {"Iraya"}, ["isa"] = {"Isabi"}, ["isc"] = {"Isconahua"}, ["isd"] = {"Isnag"}, ["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"}, ["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"}, ["ish"] = {"Esan"}, ["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"}, ["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"}, ["ism"] = {"Masimasi"}, ["isn"] = {"Isanzu"}, ["iso"] = {"Isoko"}, ["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"}, ["ist"] = {"Istriot"}, ["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"}, ["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"}, ["itc"] = {"Italic languages"}, ["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"}, ["ite"] = {"Itene"}, ["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"}, ["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"}, ["itl"] = {"Itelmen"}, ["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"}, ["ito"] = {"Itonama"}, ["itr"] = {"Iteri"}, ["its"] = {"Isekiri"}, ["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"}, ["itv"] = {"Itawit"}, ["itw"] = {"Ito"}, ["itx"] = {"Itik"}, ["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"}, ["itz"] = {"Itzá"}, ["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"}, ["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"}, ["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"}, ["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"}, ["iwm"] = {"Iwam"}, ["iwo"] = {"Iwur"}, ["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"}, ["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"}, ["ixl"] = {"Ixil"}, ["iya"] = {"Iyayu"}, ["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"}, ["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"}, ["izh"] = {"Ingrian"}, ["izm"] = {"Kizamani"}, ["izr"] = {"Izere"}, ["izz"] = {"Izii"}, ["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"}, ["jab"] = {"Hyam"}, ["jac"] = {"Popti'", "Jakalteko"}, ["jad"] = {"Jahanka"}, ["jae"] = {"Yabem"}, ["jaf"] = {"Jara"}, ["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"}, ["jaj"] = {"Zazao"}, ["jak"] = {"Jakun"}, ["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"}, ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"}, ["jan"] = {"Jandai"}, ["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"}, ["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"}, ["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"}, ["jat"] = {"Jakati"}, ["jau"] = {"Yaur"}, ["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"}, ["jay"] = {"Yan-nhangu", "Nhangu"}, ["jaz"] = {"Jawe"}, ["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"}, ["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"}, ["jbj"] = {"Arandai"}, ["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"}, ["jbm"] = {"Bijim"}, ["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"}, ["jbo"] = {"Lojban"}, ["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"}, ["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"}, ["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"}, ["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"}, ["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"}, ["jct"] = {"Krymchak"}, ["jda"] = {"Jad"}, ["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"}, ["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"}, ["jeb"] = {"Jebero"}, ["jee"] = {"Jerung"}, ["jeh"] = {"Jeh"}, ["jei"] = {"Yei"}, ["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"}, ["jel"] = {"Yelmek"}, ["jen"] = {"Dza"}, ["jer"] = {"Jere"}, ["jet"] = {"Manem"}, ["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"}, ["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"}, ["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"}, ["jgk"] = {"Gwak"}, ["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"}, ["jhi"] = {"Jehai"}, ["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"}, ["jia"] = {"Jina"}, ["jib"] = {"Jibu"}, ["jic"] = {"Tol"}, ["jid"] = {"Bu (Kaduna State)"}, ["jie"] = {"Jilbe"}, ["jig"] = {"Jingulu", "Djingili"}, ["jih"] = {"sTodsde", "Shangzhai"}, ["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"}, ["jil"] = {"Jilim"}, ["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"}, ["jio"] = {"Jiamao"}, ["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"}, ["jit"] = {"Jita"}, ["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"}, ["jiv"] = {"Shuar"}, ["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"}, ["jje"] = {"Jejueo"}, ["jjr"] = {"Bankal"}, ["jka"] = {"Kaera"}, ["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"}, ["jko"] = {"Kubo"}, ["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"}, ["jks"] = {"Amami Koniya Sign Language"}, ["jku"] = {"Labir"}, ["jle"] = {"Ngile"}, ["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"}, ["jma"] = {"Dima"}, ["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"}, ["jmc"] = {"Machame"}, ["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"}, ["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"}, ["jml"] = {"Jumli"}, ["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"}, ["jmr"] = {"Kamara"}, ["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"}, ["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"}, ["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["jna"] = {"Jangshung"}, ["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"}, ["jng"] = {"Yangman"}, ["jni"] = {"Janji"}, ["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"}, ["jnl"] = {"Rawat"}, ["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"}, ["job"] = {"Joba"}, ["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"}, ["jog"] = {"Jogi"}, ["jor"] = {"Jorá"}, ["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"}, ["jow"] = {"Jowulu"}, ["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"}, ["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"}, ["jpx"] = {"Japanese (family)"}, ["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"}, ["jra"] = {"Jarai"}, ["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"}, ["jrr"] = {"Jiru"}, ["jrt"] = {"Jakattoe"}, ["jru"] = {"Japrería"}, ["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"}, ["jua"] = {"Júma"}, ["jub"] = {"Wannu"}, ["juc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["jud"] = {"Worodougou"}, ["juh"] = {"Hõne"}, ["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"}, ["juk"] = {"Wapan"}, ["jul"] = {"Jirel"}, ["jum"] = {"Jumjum"}, ["jun"] = {"Juang"}, ["juo"] = {"Jiba"}, ["jup"] = {"Hupdë"}, ["jur"] = {"Jurúna"}, ["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"}, ["jut"] = {"Jutish"}, ["juu"] = {"Ju"}, ["juw"] = {"Wãpha"}, ["juy"] = {"Juray"}, ["jvd"] = {"Javindo"}, ["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"}, ["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"}, ["jya"] = {"Jiarong"}, ["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"}, ["jyy"] = {"Jaya"}, ["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak", "Karakalpak"}, ["kab"] = {"Kabyle"}, ["kac"] = {"Kachin", "Jingpho"}, ["kad"] = {"Adara"}, ["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"}, ["kaf"] = {"Katso"}, ["kag"] = {"Kajaman"}, ["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"}, ["kai"] = {"Karekare"}, ["kaj"] = {"Jju"}, ["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"}, ["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"}, ["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"}, ["kap"] = {"Bezhta"}, ["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"}, ["kar"] = {"Karen languages"}, ["kav"] = {"Katukína"}, ["kaw"] = {"Kawi"}, ["kax"] = {"Kao"}, ["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"}, ["kba"] = {"Kalarko"}, ["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"}, ["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"}, ["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"}, ["kbe"] = {"Kanju"}, ["kbg"] = {"Khamba"}, ["kbh"] = {"Camsá"}, ["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"}, ["kbj"] = {"Kari"}, ["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"}, ["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"}, ["kbm"] = {"Iwal"}, ["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"}, ["kbo"] = {"Keliko"}, ["kbp"] = {"Kabiyè"}, ["kbq"] = {"Kamano"}, ["kbr"] = {"Kafa"}, ["kbs"] = {"Kande"}, ["kbt"] = {"Abadi"}, ["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"}, ["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"}, ["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"}, ["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"}, ["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"}, ["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"}, ["kca"] = {"Khanty"}, ["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"}, ["kcc"] = {"Lubila"}, ["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"}, ["kce"] = {"Kaivi"}, ["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"}, ["kcg"] = {"Tyap"}, ["kch"] = {"Vono"}, ["kci"] = {"Kamantan"}, ["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"}, ["kck"] = {"Kalanga"}, ["kcl"] = {"Kela (Papua New Guinea)", "Kala"}, ["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"}, ["kcn"] = {"Nubi"}, ["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"}, ["kcp"] = {"Kanga"}, ["kcq"] = {"Kamo"}, ["kcr"] = {"Katla"}, ["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"}, ["kct"] = {"Kaian"}, ["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"}, ["kcv"] = {"Kete"}, ["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"}, ["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"}, ["kcy"] = {"Korandje"}, ["kcz"] = {"Konongo"}, ["kda"] = {"Worimi"}, ["kdc"] = {"Kutu"}, ["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"}, ["kde"] = {"Makonde"}, ["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"}, ["kdg"] = {"Seba"}, ["kdh"] = {"Tem"}, ["kdi"] = {"Kumam"}, ["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"}, ["kdk"] = {"Numèè", "Kwényi"}, ["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"}, ["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"}, ["kdn"] = {"Kunda"}, ["kdo"] = {"Kordofanian languages"}, ["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"}, ["kdq"] = {"Koch"}, ["kdr"] = {"Karaim"}, ["kdt"] = {"Kuy"}, ["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"}, ["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"}, ["kdx"] = {"Kam"}, ["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"}, ["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"}, ["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"}, ["keb"] = {"Kélé"}, ["kec"] = {"Keiga"}, ["ked"] = {"Kerewe"}, ["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"}, ["kef"] = {"Kpessi"}, ["keg"] = {"Tese"}, ["keh"] = {"Keak"}, ["kei"] = {"Kei"}, ["kej"] = {"Kadar"}, ["kek"] = {"Kekchí"}, ["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kem"] = {"Kemak"}, ["ken"] = {"Kenyang"}, ["keo"] = {"Kakwa"}, ["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"}, ["keq"] = {"Kamar"}, ["ker"] = {"Kera"}, ["kes"] = {"Kugbo"}, ["ket"] = {"Ket"}, ["keu"] = {"Akebu"}, ["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"}, ["kew"] = {"West Kewa"}, ["kex"] = {"Kukna"}, ["key"] = {"Kupia"}, ["kez"] = {"Kukele"}, ["kfa"] = {"Kodava"}, ["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"}, ["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"}, ["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"}, ["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"}, ["kff"] = {"Koya"}, ["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"}, ["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"}, ["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"}, ["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"}, ["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"}, ["kfl"] = {"Kung"}, ["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"}, ["kfn"] = {"Kuk"}, ["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["kfp"] = {"Korwa"}, ["kfq"] = {"Korku"}, ["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"}, ["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"}, ["kft"] = {"Kanjari"}, ["kfu"] = {"Katkari"}, ["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"}, ["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"}, ["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"}, ["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"}, ["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"}, ["kga"] = {"Koyaga"}, ["kgb"] = {"Kawe"}, ["kge"] = {"Komering"}, ["kgf"] = {"Kube"}, ["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"}, ["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"}, ["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"}, ["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"}, ["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"}, ["kgn"] = {"Karingani"}, ["kgo"] = {"Krongo"}, ["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"}, ["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"}, ["kgr"] = {"Abun"}, ["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"}, ["kgt"] = {"Somyev"}, ["kgu"] = {"Kobol"}, ["kgv"] = {"Karas"}, ["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"}, ["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"}, ["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"}, ["kha"] = {"Khasi"}, ["khb"] = {"Lü"}, ["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"}, ["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"}, ["khe"] = {"Korowai"}, ["khf"] = {"Khuen"}, ["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"}, ["khh"] = {"Kehu"}, ["khi"] = {"Khoisan languages"}, ["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"}, ["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"}, ["khl"] = {"Lusi"}, ["khn"] = {"Khandesi"}, ["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"}, ["khp"] = {"Kapori", "Kapauri"}, ["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"}, ["khr"] = {"Kharia"}, ["khs"] = {"Kasua"}, ["kht"] = {"Khamti"}, ["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"}, ["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"}, ["khw"] = {"Khowar"}, ["khx"] = {"Kanu"}, ["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["khz"] = {"Keapara"}, ["kia"] = {"Kim"}, ["kib"] = {"Koalib"}, ["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"}, ["kid"] = {"Koshin"}, ["kie"] = {"Kibet"}, ["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"}, ["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"}, ["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"}, ["kii"] = {"Kitsai"}, ["kij"] = {"Kilivila"}, ["kil"] = {"Kariya"}, ["kim"] = {"Karagas"}, ["kio"] = {"Kiowa"}, ["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"}, ["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"}, ["kis"] = {"Kis"}, ["kit"] = {"Agob"}, ["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"}, ["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"}, ["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"}, ["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"}, ["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"}, ["kiz"] = {"Kisi"}, ["kja"] = {"Mlap"}, ["kjb"] = {"Q'anjob'al", "Kanjobal"}, ["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"}, ["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"}, ["kje"] = {"Kisar"}, ["kjg"] = {"Khmu"}, ["kjh"] = {"Khakas"}, ["kji"] = {"Zabana"}, ["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"}, ["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"}, ["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"}, ["kjm"] = {"Kháng"}, ["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"}, ["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"}, ["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"}, ["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"}, ["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"}, ["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"}, ["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"}, ["kju"] = {"Kashaya"}, ["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"}, ["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"}, ["kjy"] = {"Erave"}, ["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"}, ["kka"] = {"Kakanda"}, ["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"}, ["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"}, ["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"}, ["kke"] = {"Kakabe"}, ["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"}, ["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"}, ["kkh"] = {"Khün"}, ["kki"] = {"Kagulu"}, ["kkj"] = {"Kako"}, ["kkk"] = {"Kokota"}, ["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"}, ["kkm"] = {"Kiong"}, ["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"}, ["kko"] = {"Karko"}, ["kkp"] = {"Gugubera", "Koko-Bera"}, ["kkq"] = {"Kaeku"}, ["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"}, ["kks"] = {"Giiwo"}, ["kkt"] = {"Koi"}, ["kku"] = {"Tumi"}, ["kkv"] = {"Kangean"}, ["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"}, ["kkx"] = {"Kohin"}, ["kky"] = {"Guugu Yimidhirr", "Guguyimidjir"}, ["kkz"] = {"Kaska"}, ["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"}, ["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"}, ["klc"] = {"Kolbila"}, ["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"}, ["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"}, ["klf"] = {"Kendeje"}, ["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"}, ["klh"] = {"Weliki"}, ["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"}, ["klj"] = {"Khalaj"}, ["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"}, ["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"}, ["klm"] = {"Migum"}, ["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"}, ["klo"] = {"Kapya"}, ["klp"] = {"Kamasa"}, ["klq"] = {"Rumu"}, ["klr"] = {"Khaling"}, ["kls"] = {"Kalasha"}, ["klt"] = {"Nukna"}, ["klu"] = {"Klao"}, ["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"}, ["klw"] = {"Tado", "Lindu"}, ["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"}, ["kly"] = {"Kalao"}, ["klz"] = {"Kabola"}, ["kma"] = {"Konni"}, ["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"}, ["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"}, ["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"}, ["kme"] = {"Bakole"}, ["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kmg"] = {"Kâte"}, ["kmh"] = {"Kalam"}, ["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"}, ["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"}, ["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"}, ["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"}, ["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"}, ["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"}, ["kmp"] = {"Gimme"}, ["kmq"] = {"Kwama"}, ["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"}, ["kms"] = {"Kamasau"}, ["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"}, ["kmu"] = {"Kanite"}, ["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"}, ["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kmx"] = {"Waboda"}, ["kmy"] = {"Koma"}, ["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"}, ["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"}, ["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"}, ["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"}, ["knd"] = {"Konda"}, ["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"}, ["knf"] = {"Mankanya"}, ["kng"] = {"Koongo"}, ["kni"] = {"Kanufi"}, ["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"}, ["knk"] = {"Kuranko"}, ["knl"] = {"Keninjal"}, ["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"}, ["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"}, ["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"}, ["knp"] = {"Kwanja"}, ["knq"] = {"Kintaq"}, ["knr"] = {"Kaningra"}, ["kns"] = {"Kensiu"}, ["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"}, ["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"}, ["knv"] = {"Tabo"}, ["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"}, ["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"}, ["kny"] = {"Kanyok"}, ["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"}, ["koa"] = {"Konomala"}, ["koc"] = {"Kpati"}, ["kod"] = {"Kodi"}, ["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Bale Suri"}, ["kof"] = {"Kubi"}, ["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"}, ["koh"] = {"Koyo"}, ["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"}, ["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"}, ["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["koo"] = {"Konzo"}, ["kop"] = {"Waube"}, ["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"}, ["kos"] = {"Kosraean"}, ["kot"] = {"Lagwan"}, ["kou"] = {"Koke"}, ["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"}, ["kow"] = {"Kugama"}, ["koy"] = {"Koyukon"}, ["koz"] = {"Korak"}, ["kpa"] = {"Kutto"}, ["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"}, ["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"}, ["kpd"] = {"Koba"}, ["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["kpf"] = {"Komba"}, ["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"}, ["kph"] = {"Kplang"}, ["kpi"] = {"Kofei"}, ["kpj"] = {"Karajá"}, ["kpk"] = {"Kpan"}, ["kpl"] = {"Kpala"}, ["kpm"] = {"Koho"}, ["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"}, ["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"}, ["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"}, ["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"}, ["kps"] = {"Tehit"}, ["kpt"] = {"Karata"}, ["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"}, ["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"}, ["kpw"] = {"Kobon"}, ["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"}, ["kpy"] = {"Koryak"}, ["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"}, ["kqa"] = {"Mum"}, ["kqb"] = {"Kovai"}, ["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"}, ["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"}, ["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"}, ["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"}, ["kqg"] = {"Khe"}, ["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"}, ["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"}, ["kqj"] = {"Koromira"}, ["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"}, ["kql"] = {"Kyenele"}, ["kqm"] = {"Khisa"}, ["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"}, ["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"}, ["kqp"] = {"Kimré"}, ["kqq"] = {"Krenak"}, ["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"}, ["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"}, ["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"}, ["kqu"] = {"Seroa"}, ["kqv"] = {"Okolod"}, ["kqw"] = {"Kandas"}, ["kqx"] = {"Mser"}, ["kqy"] = {"Koorete"}, ["kqz"] = {"Korana"}, ["kra"] = {"Kumhali"}, ["krb"] = {"Karkin"}, ["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"}, ["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"}, ["kre"] = {"Panará"}, ["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"}, ["krh"] = {"Kurama"}, ["kri"] = {"Krio"}, ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"}, ["krk"] = {"Kerek"}, ["krl"] = {"Karelian"}, ["krn"] = {"Sapo"}, ["kro"] = {"Kru languages"}, ["krp"] = {"Durop"}, ["krr"] = {"Krung"}, ["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"}, ["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"}, ["kru"] = {"Kurukh"}, ["krv"] = {"Kavet"}, ["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"}, ["krx"] = {"Karon"}, ["kry"] = {"Kryts"}, ["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"}, ["ksb"] = {"Shambala"}, ["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"}, ["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"}, ["kse"] = {"Kuni"}, ["ksf"] = {"Bafia"}, ["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"}, ["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"}, ["ksi"] = {"Krisa", "I'saka"}, ["ksj"] = {"Uare"}, ["ksk"] = {"Kansa"}, ["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"}, ["ksm"] = {"Kumba"}, ["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"}, ["kso"] = {"Kofa"}, ["ksp"] = {"Kaba"}, ["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"}, ["ksr"] = {"Borong"}, ["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"}, ["kst"] = {"Winyé"}, ["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"}, ["ksv"] = {"Kusu"}, ["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"}, ["ksx"] = {"Kedang"}, ["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"}, ["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"}, ["kta"] = {"Katua"}, ["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"}, ["ktc"] = {"Kholok"}, ["ktd"] = {"Kokata", "Kukatha"}, ["kte"] = {"Nubri"}, ["ktf"] = {"Kwami"}, ["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"}, ["kth"] = {"Karanga"}, ["kti"] = {"North Muyu"}, ["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"}, ["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"}, ["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"}, ["ktm"] = {"Kurti"}, ["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"}, ["kto"] = {"Kuot"}, ["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"}, ["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"}, ["kts"] = {"South Muyu"}, ["ktt"] = {"Ketum"}, ["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"}, ["ktw"] = {"Kato"}, ["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"}, ["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"}, ["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"}, ["kub"] = {"Kutep"}, ["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"}, ["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"}, ["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"}, ["kug"] = {"Kupa"}, ["kuh"] = {"Kushi"}, ["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo", "Kalapalo"}, ["kuj"] = {"Kuria"}, ["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"}, ["kul"] = {"Kulere"}, ["kum"] = {"Kumyk"}, ["kun"] = {"Kunama"}, ["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"}, ["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"}, ["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"}, ["kus"] = {"Kusaal"}, ["kut"] = {"Kutenai"}, ["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"}, ["kuv"] = {"Kur"}, ["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"}, ["kux"] = {"Kukatja"}, ["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"}, ["kuz"] = {"Kunza"}, ["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"}, ["kvb"] = {"Kubu"}, ["kvc"] = {"Kove"}, ["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"}, ["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"}, ["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"}, ["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"}, ["kvh"] = {"Komodo"}, ["kvi"] = {"Kwang"}, ["kvj"] = {"Psikye"}, ["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"}, ["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"}, ["kvm"] = {"Kendem"}, ["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"}, ["kvo"] = {"Dobel"}, ["kvp"] = {"Kompane"}, ["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"}, ["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"}, ["kvt"] = {"Lahta Karen", "Lahta"}, ["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"}, ["kvv"] = {"Kola"}, ["kvw"] = {"Wersing"}, ["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"}, ["kvy"] = {"Yintale Karen", "Yintale"}, ["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"}, ["kwa"] = {"Dâw"}, ["kwb"] = {"Kwa"}, ["kwc"] = {"Likwala"}, ["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"}, ["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"}, ["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"}, ["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"}, ["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"}, ["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"}, ["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"}, ["kwk"] = {"Kwakiutl"}, ["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"}, ["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"}, ["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"}, ["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"}, ["kwp"] = {"Kodia"}, ["kwr"] = {"Kwer"}, ["kws"] = {"Kwese"}, ["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"}, ["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"}, ["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"}, ["kww"] = {"Kwinti"}, ["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"}, ["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"}, ["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"}, ["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"}, ["kxb"] = {"Krobu"}, ["kxc"] = {"Konso", "Khonso"}, ["kxd"] = {"Brunei"}, ["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw Karen", "Manumanaw"}, ["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"}, ["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"}, ["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"}, ["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"}, ["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"}, ["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"}, ["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"}, ["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"}, ["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"}, ["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"}, ["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"}, ["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"}, ["kxw"] = {"Konai"}, ["kxx"] = {"Likuba"}, ["kxy"] = {"Kayong"}, ["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"}, ["kya"] = {"Kwaya"}, ["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"}, ["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"}, ["kyd"] = {"Karey"}, ["kye"] = {"Krache"}, ["kyf"] = {"Kouya"}, ["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"}, ["kyh"] = {"Karok"}, ["kyi"] = {"Kiput"}, ["kyj"] = {"Karao"}, ["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"}, ["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"}, ["kym"] = {"Kpatili"}, ["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"}, ["kyo"] = {"Kelon"}, ["kyp"] = {"Kang"}, ["kyq"] = {"Kenga"}, ["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"}, ["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"}, ["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"}, ["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"}, ["kyv"] = {"Kayort"}, ["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"}, ["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"}, ["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"}, ["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"}, ["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"}, ["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"}, ["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"}, ["kzd"] = {"Kadai"}, ["kze"] = {"Kosena"}, ["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"}, ["kzg"] = {"Kikai"}, ["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"}, ["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"}, ["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"}, ["kzm"] = {"Kais"}, ["kzn"] = {"Kokola"}, ["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"}, ["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"}, ["kzq"] = {"Kaike"}, ["kzr"] = {"Karang"}, ["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"}, ["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"}, ["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"}, ["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"}, ["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"}, ["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"}, ["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"}, ["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"}, ["lab"] = {"Linear A"}, ["lac"] = {"Lacandon"}, ["lad"] = {"Ladino"}, ["lae"] = {"Pattani"}, ["laf"] = {"Lafofa"}, ["lag"] = {"Rangi"}, ["lah"] = {"Lahnda"}, ["lai"] = {"Lambya"}, ["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"}, ["lal"] = {"Lalia"}, ["lam"] = {"Lamba"}, ["lan"] = {"Laru"}, ["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"}, ["laq"] = {"Qabiao"}, ["lar"] = {"Larteh"}, ["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"}, ["lau"] = {"Laba"}, ["law"] = {"Lauje"}, ["lax"] = {"Tiwa"}, ["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"}, ["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"}, ["lbb"] = {"Label"}, ["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"}, ["lbe"] = {"Lak"}, ["lbf"] = {"Tinani"}, ["lbg"] = {"Laopang"}, ["lbi"] = {"La'bi"}, ["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"}, ["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"}, ["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"}, ["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"}, ["lbn"] = {"Rmeet"}, ["lbo"] = {"Laven"}, ["lbq"] = {"Wampar"}, ["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"}, ["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"}, ["lbt"] = {"Lachi"}, ["lbu"] = {"Labu"}, ["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"}, ["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"}, ["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"}, ["lby"] = {"Lamalama", "Lamu-Lamu"}, ["lbz"] = {"Lardil"}, ["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"}, ["lcd"] = {"Lola"}, ["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"}, ["lcf"] = {"Lubu"}, ["lch"] = {"Luchazi"}, ["lcl"] = {"Lisela"}, ["lcm"] = {"Tungag"}, ["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"}, ["lcq"] = {"Luhu"}, ["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"}, ["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"}, ["ldb"] = {"Dũya"}, ["ldd"] = {"Luri"}, ["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"}, ["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"}, ["ldi"] = {"Laari"}, ["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"}, ["ldk"] = {"Leelau"}, ["ldl"] = {"Kaan"}, ["ldm"] = {"Landoma"}, ["ldn"] = {"Láadan"}, ["ldo"] = {"Loo"}, ["ldp"] = {"Tso"}, ["ldq"] = {"Lufu"}, ["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"}, ["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"}, ["lec"] = {"Leco"}, ["led"] = {"Lendu"}, ["lee"] = {"Lyélé"}, ["lef"] = {"Lelemi"}, ["leh"] = {"Lenje"}, ["lei"] = {"Lemio"}, ["lej"] = {"Lengola"}, ["lek"] = {"Leipon"}, ["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["lem"] = {"Nomaande"}, ["len"] = {"Lenca"}, ["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"}, ["lep"] = {"Lepcha"}, ["leq"] = {"Lembena"}, ["ler"] = {"Lenkau"}, ["les"] = {"Lese"}, ["let"] = {"Lesing-Gelimi", "Amio-Gelimi"}, ["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["lev"] = {"Lamma"}, ["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"}, ["lex"] = {"Luang"}, ["ley"] = {"Lemolang"}, ["lez"] = {"Lezghian"}, ["lfa"] = {"Lefa"}, ["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"}, ["lga"] = {"Lungga"}, ["lgb"] = {"Laghu"}, ["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"}, ["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"}, ["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"}, ["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"}, ["lgl"] = {"Wala"}, ["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"}, ["lgn"] = {"T'apo", "Opuuo"}, ["lgo"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lgq"] = {"Logba"}, ["lgr"] = {"Lengo"}, ["lgs"] = {"Guinea-Bissau Sign Language", "Língua Gestual Guineense"}, ["lgt"] = {"Pahi"}, ["lgu"] = {"Longgu"}, ["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"}, ["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"}, ["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"}, ["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"}, ["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"}, ["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"}, ["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"}, ["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"}, ["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"}, ["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"}, ["lhu"] = {"Lahu"}, ["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"}, ["lib"] = {"Likum"}, ["lic"] = {"Hlai"}, ["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"}, ["lie"] = {"Likila"}, ["lif"] = {"Limbu"}, ["lig"] = {"Ligbi"}, ["lih"] = {"Lihir"}, ["lij"] = {"Ligurian"}, ["lik"] = {"Lika"}, ["lil"] = {"Lillooet"}, ["lio"] = {"Liki"}, ["lip"] = {"Sekpele"}, ["liq"] = {"Libido"}, ["lir"] = {"Liberian English"}, ["lis"] = {"Lisu"}, ["liu"] = {"Logorik"}, ["liv"] = {"Liv"}, ["liw"] = {"Col"}, ["lix"] = {"Liabuku"}, ["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"}, ["liz"] = {"Libinza"}, ["lja"] = {"Golpa"}, ["lje"] = {"Rampi"}, ["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"}, ["ljl"] = {"Li'o"}, ["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"}, ["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"}, ["ljx"] = {"Yuru"}, ["lka"] = {"Lakalei"}, ["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"}, ["lkc"] = {"Kucong"}, ["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"}, ["lke"] = {"Kenyi"}, ["lkh"] = {"Lakha"}, ["lki"] = {"Laki"}, ["lkj"] = {"Remun"}, ["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"}, ["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"}, ["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"}, ["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"}, ["lkr"] = {"Päri"}, ["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"}, ["lkt"] = {"Lakota"}, ["lku"] = {"Kungkari"}, ["lky"] = {"Lokoya"}, ["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"}, ["llb"] = {"Lolo"}, ["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"}, ["lld"] = {"Ladin"}, ["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["llf"] = {"Hermit"}, ["llg"] = {"Lole"}, ["llh"] = {"Lamu"}, ["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"}, ["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"}, ["llk"] = {"Lelak"}, ["lll"] = {"Lilau"}, ["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"}, ["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"}, ["llp"] = {"North Efate"}, ["llq"] = {"Lolak"}, ["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"}, ["llu"] = {"Lau"}, ["llx"] = {"Lauan"}, ["lma"] = {"East Limba"}, ["lmb"] = {"Merei"}, ["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"}, ["lmd"] = {"Lumun"}, ["lme"] = {"Pévé"}, ["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"}, ["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"}, ["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"}, ["lmi"] = {"Lombi"}, ["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"}, ["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"}, ["lml"] = {"Hano"}, ["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"}, ["lmo"] = {"Lombard"}, ["lmp"] = {"Limbum"}, ["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"}, ["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"}, ["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"}, ["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"}, ["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"}, ["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"}, ["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"}, ["lna"] = {"Langbashe"}, ["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"}, ["lnd"] = {"Lundayeh", "Lun Bawang"}, ["lng"] = {"Langobardic"}, ["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"}, ["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"}, ["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"}, ["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"}, ["lnm"] = {"Langam"}, ["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"}, ["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"}, ["lnu"] = {"Longuda"}, ["lnw"] = {"Lanima"}, ["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"}, ["loa"] = {"Loloda"}, ["lob"] = {"Lobi"}, ["loc"] = {"Inonhan"}, ["loe"] = {"Saluan"}, ["lof"] = {"Logol"}, ["log"] = {"Logo"}, ["loh"] = {"Laarim", "Narim"}, ["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["loj"] = {"Lou"}, ["lok"] = {"Loko"}, ["lol"] = {"Mongo"}, ["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"}, ["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"}, ["loo"] = {"Lombo"}, ["lop"] = {"Lopa"}, ["loq"] = {"Lobala"}, ["lor"] = {"Téén"}, ["los"] = {"Loniu"}, ["lot"] = {"Otuho"}, ["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"}, ["lov"] = {"Lopi"}, ["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"}, ["lox"] = {"Loun"}, ["loy"] = {"Loke"}, ["loz"] = {"Lozi"}, ["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"}, ["lpe"] = {"Lepki"}, ["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"}, ["lpo"] = {"Lipo"}, ["lpx"] = {"Lopit"}, ["lqr"] = {"Logir"}, ["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"}, ["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"}, ["lre"] = {"Laurentian"}, ["lrg"] = {"Laragia"}, ["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"}, ["lrk"] = {"Loarki"}, ["lrl"] = {"Lari"}, ["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"}, ["lrn"] = {"Lorang"}, ["lro"] = {"Laro"}, ["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"}, ["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"}, ["lrv"] = {"Larevat"}, ["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"}, ["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"}, ["lsb"] = {"Burundian Sign Language", "Langue des Signes Burundaise"}, ["lsc"] = {"Albarradas Sign Language", "Lengua de señas Albarradas"}, ["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"}, ["lse"] = {"Lusengo"}, ["lsh"] = {"Lish"}, ["lsi"] = {"Lashi"}, ["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"}, ["lsm"] = {"Saamia", "Olusamia"}, ["lsn"] = {"Tibetan Sign Language"}, ["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"}, ["lsp"] = {"Panamanian Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas Panameñas"}, ["lsr"] = {"Aruop"}, ["lss"] = {"Lasi"}, ["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"}, ["lsv"] = {"Sivia Sign Language"}, ["lsw"] = {"Seychelles Sign Language", "Lalang Siny Seselwa", "Langue des Signes Seychelloise"}, ["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"}, ["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"}, ["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"}, ["lth"] = {"Thur"}, ["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"}, ["ltn"] = {"Latundê"}, ["lto"] = {"Tsotso", "Olutsotso"}, ["lts"] = {"Tachoni", "Lutachoni"}, ["ltu"] = {"Latu"}, ["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"}, ["luc"] = {"Aringa"}, ["lud"] = {"Ludian"}, ["lue"] = {"Luvale"}, ["luf"] = {"Laua"}, ["lui"] = {"Luiseno"}, ["luj"] = {"Luna"}, ["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"}, ["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"}, ["lum"] = {"Luimbi"}, ["lun"] = {"Lunda"}, ["luo"] = {"Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)", "Dholuo"}, ["lup"] = {"Lumbu"}, ["luq"] = {"Lucumi"}, ["lur"] = {"Laura"}, ["lus"] = {"Lushai"}, ["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"}, ["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"}, ["luv"] = {"Luwati"}, ["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"}, ["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"}, ["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"}, ["lva"] = {"Maku'a"}, ["lvi"] = {"Lavi"}, ["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"}, ["lvl"] = {"Lwel"}, ["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"}, ["lvu"] = {"Levuka"}, ["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"}, ["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"}, ["lwg"] = {"Wanga", "Oluwanga"}, ["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"}, ["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"}, ["lwm"] = {"Laomian"}, ["lwo"] = {"Luwo"}, ["lws"] = {"Malawian Sign Language"}, ["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"}, ["lwu"] = {"Lawu"}, ["lww"] = {"Lewo"}, ["lxm"] = {"Lakurumau"}, ["lya"] = {"Layakha"}, ["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"}, ["lyn"] = {"Luyana"}, ["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"}, ["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"}, ["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"}, ["lzz"] = {"Laz"}, ["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"}, ["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"}, ["mad"] = {"Madurese"}, ["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"}, ["maf"] = {"Mafa"}, ["mag"] = {"Magahi"}, ["mai"] = {"Maithili"}, ["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"}, ["mak"] = {"Makasar"}, ["mam"] = {"Mam"}, ["man"] = {"Mandingo", "Manding"}, ["map"] = {"Austronesian languages"}, ["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"}, ["mas"] = {"Masai"}, ["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"}, ["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"}, ["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"}, ["maw"] = {"Mampruli"}, ["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"}, ["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"}, ["mba"] = {"Higaonon"}, ["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"}, ["mbc"] = {"Macushi"}, ["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"}, ["mbe"] = {"Molale"}, ["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"}, ["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"}, ["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"}, ["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"}, ["mbk"] = {"Malol"}, ["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"}, ["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"}, ["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"}, ["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"}, ["mbp"] = {"Malayo"}, ["mbq"] = {"Maisin"}, ["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"}, ["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"}, ["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"}, ["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"}, ["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"}, ["mbw"] = {"Maring"}, ["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"}, ["mby"] = {"Memoni"}, ["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"}, ["mca"] = {"Maca"}, ["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"}, ["mcc"] = {"Bitur"}, ["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"}, ["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"}, ["mcf"] = {"Matsés"}, ["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"}, ["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"}, ["mci"] = {"Mese"}, ["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"}, ["mck"] = {"Mbunda"}, ["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"}, ["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"}, ["mcn"] = {"Masana"}, ["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"}, ["mcp"] = {"Makaa"}, ["mcq"] = {"Ese"}, ["mcr"] = {"Menya"}, ["mcs"] = {"Mambai"}, ["mct"] = {"Mengisa"}, ["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"}, ["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"}, ["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"}, ["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"}, ["mcy"] = {"South Watut"}, ["mcz"] = {"Mawan"}, ["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"}, ["mdb"] = {"Morigi"}, ["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdd"] = {"Mbum"}, ["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"}, ["mdf"] = {"Moksha"}, ["mdg"] = {"Massalat"}, ["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"}, ["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"}, ["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"}, ["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"}, ["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"}, ["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"}, ["mdn"] = {"Mbati"}, ["mdp"] = {"Mbala"}, ["mdq"] = {"Mbole"}, ["mdr"] = {"Mandar"}, ["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdt"] = {"Mbere"}, ["mdu"] = {"Mboko"}, ["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"}, ["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"}, ["mdx"] = {"Dizin"}, ["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"}, ["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"}, ["mea"] = {"Menka"}, ["meb"] = {"Ikobi"}, ["mec"] = {"Marra"}, ["med"] = {"Melpa"}, ["mee"] = {"Mengen"}, ["mef"] = {"Megam"}, ["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["mei"] = {"Midob"}, ["mej"] = {"Meyah"}, ["mek"] = {"Mekeo"}, ["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"}, ["mem"] = {"Mangala"}, ["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"}, ["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"}, ["mep"] = {"Miriwoong"}, ["meq"] = {"Merey"}, ["mer"] = {"Meru"}, ["mes"] = {"Masmaje"}, ["met"] = {"Mato"}, ["meu"] = {"Motu"}, ["mev"] = {"Mano"}, ["mew"] = {"Maaka"}, ["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"}, ["mez"] = {"Menominee"}, ["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"}, ["mfb"] = {"Bangka"}, ["mfc"] = {"Mba"}, ["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"}, ["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"}, ["mff"] = {"Naki"}, ["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"}, ["mfh"] = {"Matal"}, ["mfi"] = {"Wandala"}, ["mfj"] = {"Mefele"}, ["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"}, ["mfl"] = {"Putai"}, ["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"}, ["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"}, ["mfo"] = {"Mbe"}, ["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"}, ["mfq"] = {"Moba"}, ["mfr"] = {"Marrithiyel"}, ["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"}, ["mft"] = {"Mokerang"}, ["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"}, ["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"}, ["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"}, ["mfx"] = {"Melo"}, ["mfy"] = {"Mayo"}, ["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"}, ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"}, ["mgb"] = {"Mararit"}, ["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"}, ["mgd"] = {"Moru"}, ["mge"] = {"Mango"}, ["mgf"] = {"Maklew"}, ["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"}, ["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"}, ["mgi"] = {"Lijili"}, ["mgj"] = {"Abureni"}, ["mgk"] = {"Mawes"}, ["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"}, ["mgm"] = {"Mambae"}, ["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"}, ["mgo"] = {"Meta'"}, ["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"}, ["mgq"] = {"Malila"}, ["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"}, ["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"}, ["mgt"] = {"Mongol"}, ["mgu"] = {"Mailu"}, ["mgv"] = {"Matengo"}, ["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"}, ["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"}, ["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"}, ["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"}, ["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"}, ["mhc"] = {"Mocho"}, ["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"}, ["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"}, ["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"}, ["mhg"] = {"Margu"}, ["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"}, ["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"}, ["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"}, ["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"}, ["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"}, ["mhn"] = {"Mócheno"}, ["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"}, ["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"}, ["mhq"] = {"Mandan"}, ["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"}, ["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"}, ["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"}, ["mhu"] = {"Digaro-Mishmi", "Darang Deng"}, ["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"}, ["mhx"] = {"Maru", "Lhaovo"}, ["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"}, ["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"}, ["mia"] = {"Miami"}, ["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"}, ["mic"] = {"Mi'kmaq", "Micmac"}, ["mid"] = {"Mandaic"}, ["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"}, ["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"}, ["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"}, ["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"}, ["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"}, ["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"}, ["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"}, ["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"}, ["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"}, ["min"] = {"Minangkabau"}, ["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"}, ["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"}, ["miq"] = {"Mískito"}, ["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"}, ["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"}, ["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"}, ["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"}, ["miw"] = {"Akoye"}, ["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"}, ["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"}, ["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"}, ["mjb"] = {"Makalero"}, ["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"}, ["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"}, ["mje"] = {"Muskum"}, ["mjg"] = {"Tu"}, ["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"}, ["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"}, ["mjj"] = {"Mawak"}, ["mjk"] = {"Matukar"}, ["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"}, ["mjm"] = {"Medebur"}, ["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"}, ["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"}, ["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"}, ["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"}, ["mjs"] = {"Miship"}, ["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"}, ["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"}, ["mjv"] = {"Mannan"}, ["mjw"] = {"Karbi"}, ["mjx"] = {"Mahali"}, ["mjy"] = {"Mahican"}, ["mjz"] = {"Majhi"}, ["mka"] = {"Mbre"}, ["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"}, ["mkc"] = {"Siliput"}, ["mke"] = {"Mawchi"}, ["mkf"] = {"Miya"}, ["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"}, ["mkh"] = {"Mon-Khmer languages"}, ["mki"] = {"Dhatki"}, ["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"}, ["mkk"] = {"Byep"}, ["mkl"] = {"Mokole"}, ["mkm"] = {"Moklen"}, ["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"}, ["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"}, ["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"}, ["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"}, ["mkr"] = {"Malas"}, ["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"}, ["mkt"] = {"Vamale"}, ["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"}, ["mkv"] = {"Mafea"}, ["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"}, ["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"}, ["mky"] = {"East Makian"}, ["mkz"] = {"Makasae"}, ["mla"] = {"Malo"}, ["mlb"] = {"Mbule"}, ["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"}, ["mle"] = {"Manambu"}, ["mlf"] = {"Mal"}, ["mlh"] = {"Mape"}, ["mli"] = {"Malimpung"}, ["mlj"] = {"Miltu"}, ["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"}, ["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"}, ["mlm"] = {"Mulam"}, ["mln"] = {"Malango"}, ["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"}, ["mlp"] = {"Bargam"}, ["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"}, ["mlr"] = {"Vame"}, ["mls"] = {"Masalit"}, ["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"}, ["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"}, ["mlw"] = {"Moloko"}, ["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"}, ["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"}, ["mma"] = {"Mama"}, ["mmb"] = {"Momina"}, ["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"}, ["mmd"] = {"Maonan"}, ["mme"] = {"Mae"}, ["mmf"] = {"Mundat"}, ["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"}, ["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"}, ["mmi"] = {"Musar"}, ["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"}, ["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"}, ["mml"] = {"Man Met"}, ["mmm"] = {"Maii"}, ["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"}, ["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"}, ["mmp"] = {"Siawi"}, ["mmq"] = {"Musak"}, ["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"}, ["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"}, ["mmv"] = {"Miriti"}, ["mmw"] = {"Emae"}, ["mmx"] = {"Madak"}, ["mmy"] = {"Migaama"}, ["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"}, ["mna"] = {"Mbula"}, ["mnb"] = {"Muna"}, ["mnc"] = {"Manchu"}, ["mnd"] = {"Mondé"}, ["mne"] = {"Naba"}, ["mnf"] = {"Mundani"}, ["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"}, ["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["mni"] = {"Manipuri"}, ["mnj"] = {"Munji"}, ["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"}, ["mnl"] = {"Tiale"}, ["mnm"] = {"Mapena"}, ["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"}, ["mno"] = {"Manobo languages"}, ["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"}, ["mnq"] = {"Minriq"}, ["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"}, ["mns"] = {"Mansi"}, ["mnu"] = {"Mer"}, ["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"}, ["mnw"] = {"Mon"}, ["mnx"] = {"Manikion"}, ["mny"] = {"Manyawa"}, ["mnz"] = {"Moni"}, ["moa"] = {"Mwan"}, ["moc"] = {"Mocoví"}, ["mod"] = {"Mobilian"}, ["moe"] = {"Innu", "Montagnais"}, ["mog"] = {"Mongondow"}, ["moh"] = {"Mohawk"}, ["moi"] = {"Mboi"}, ["moj"] = {"Monzombo"}, ["mok"] = {"Morori"}, ["mom"] = {"Mangue"}, ["moo"] = {"Monom"}, ["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"}, ["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"}, ["mor"] = {"Moro"}, ["mos"] = {"Mossi"}, ["mot"] = {"Barí"}, ["mou"] = {"Mogum"}, ["mov"] = {"Mohave"}, ["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"}, ["mox"] = {"Molima"}, ["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"}, ["moz"] = {"Mukulu", "Gergiko"}, ["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"}, ["mpb"] = {"Malak Malak", "Mullukmulluk"}, ["mpc"] = {"Mangarrayi"}, ["mpd"] = {"Machinere"}, ["mpe"] = {"Majang"}, ["mpg"] = {"Marba"}, ["mph"] = {"Maung"}, ["mpi"] = {"Mpade"}, ["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka", "Wangkajunga"}, ["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"}, ["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"}, ["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"}, ["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"}, ["mpo"] = {"Miu"}, ["mpp"] = {"Migabac"}, ["mpq"] = {"Matís"}, ["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"}, ["mps"] = {"Dadibi"}, ["mpt"] = {"Mian"}, ["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"}, ["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"}, ["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"}, ["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"}, ["mpy"] = {"Mapia"}, ["mpz"] = {"Mpi"}, ["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"}, ["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"}, ["mqc"] = {"Mangole"}, ["mqe"] = {"Matepi"}, ["mqf"] = {"Momuna"}, ["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"}, ["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["mqi"] = {"Mariri"}, ["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"}, ["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"}, ["mql"] = {"Mbelime"}, ["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"}, ["mqn"] = {"Moronene"}, ["mqo"] = {"Modole"}, ["mqp"] = {"Manipa"}, ["mqq"] = {"Minokok"}, ["mqr"] = {"Mander"}, ["mqs"] = {"West Makian"}, ["mqt"] = {"Mok"}, ["mqu"] = {"Mandari"}, ["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"}, ["mqw"] = {"Murupi"}, ["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"}, ["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"}, ["mqz"] = {"Pano"}, ["mra"] = {"Mlabri"}, ["mrb"] = {"Marino"}, ["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"}, ["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"}, ["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"}, ["mrf"] = {"Elseng"}, ["mrg"] = {"Mising"}, ["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"}, ["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"}, ["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"}, ["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"}, ["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"}, ["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"}, ["mro"] = {"Mru"}, ["mrp"] = {"Morouas"}, ["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"}, ["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"}, ["mrs"] = {"Maragus"}, ["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"}, ["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"}, ["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"}, ["mrw"] = {"Maranao"}, ["mrx"] = {"Maremgi", "Dineor"}, ["mry"] = {"Mandaya"}, ["mrz"] = {"Marind"}, ["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"}, ["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"}, ["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"}, ["mse"] = {"Musey"}, ["msf"] = {"Mekwei"}, ["msg"] = {"Moraid"}, ["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"}, ["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"}, ["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["msk"] = {"Mansaka"}, ["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"}, ["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"}, ["msn"] = {"Vurës"}, ["mso"] = {"Mombum"}, ["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"}, ["msq"] = {"Caac"}, ["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"}, ["mss"] = {"West Masela"}, ["msu"] = {"Musom"}, ["msv"] = {"Maslam"}, ["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"}, ["msx"] = {"Moresada"}, ["msy"] = {"Aruamu"}, ["msz"] = {"Momare"}, ["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"}, ["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"}, ["mtc"] = {"Munit"}, ["mtd"] = {"Mualang"}, ["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"}, ["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtg"] = {"Una"}, ["mth"] = {"Munggui"}, ["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtj"] = {"Moskona"}, ["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"}, ["mtl"] = {"Montol"}, ["mtm"] = {"Mator"}, ["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"}, ["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"}, ["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"}, ["mtq"] = {"Muong"}, ["mtr"] = {"Mewari"}, ["mts"] = {"Yora"}, ["mtt"] = {"Mota"}, ["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"}, ["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"}, ["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"}, ["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"}, ["mty"] = {"Nabi"}, ["mua"] = {"Mundang"}, ["mub"] = {"Mubi"}, ["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"}, ["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"}, ["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"}, ["mug"] = {"Musgu"}, ["muh"] = {"Mündü"}, ["mui"] = {"Musi"}, ["muj"] = {"Mabire"}, ["muk"] = {"Mugom"}, ["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"}, ["mum"] = {"Maiwala"}, ["mun"] = {"Munda languages"}, ["muo"] = {"Nyong"}, ["mup"] = {"Malvi"}, ["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mur"] = {"Murle"}, ["mus"] = {"Creek"}, ["mut"] = {"Western Muria"}, ["muu"] = {"Yaaku"}, ["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"}, ["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"}, ["muy"] = {"Muyang"}, ["muz"] = {"Mursi"}, ["mva"] = {"Manam"}, ["mvb"] = {"Mattole"}, ["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"}, ["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"}, ["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"}, ["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"}, ["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"}, ["mvi"] = {"Miyako"}, ["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"}, ["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"}, ["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"}, ["mvo"] = {"Marovo"}, ["mvp"] = {"Duri"}, ["mvq"] = {"Moere"}, ["mvr"] = {"Marau"}, ["mvs"] = {"Massep"}, ["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"}, ["mvu"] = {"Marfa"}, ["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"}, ["mvw"] = {"Machinga"}, ["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"}, ["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"}, ["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"}, ["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"}, ["mwb"] = {"Juwal"}, ["mwc"] = {"Are"}, ["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"}, ["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"}, ["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"}, ["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"}, ["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"}, ["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"}, ["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"}, ["mwm"] = {"Sar"}, ["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"}, ["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"}, ["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"}, ["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"}, ["mwr"] = {"Marwari"}, ["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"}, ["mwt"] = {"Moken"}, ["mwu"] = {"Mittu"}, ["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"}, ["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"}, ["mwz"] = {"Moingi"}, ["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"}, ["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"}, ["mxc"] = {"Manyika"}, ["mxd"] = {"Modang"}, ["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"}, ["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"}, ["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"}, ["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"}, ["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"}, ["mxj"] = {"Miju-Mishmi", "Geman Deng"}, ["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"}, ["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"}, ["mxm"] = {"Meramera"}, ["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"}, ["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"}, ["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"}, ["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"}, ["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"}, ["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"}, ["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"}, ["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"}, ["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"}, ["mxw"] = {"Namo"}, ["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"}, ["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"}, ["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"}, ["myb"] = {"Mbay"}, ["myc"] = {"Mayeka"}, ["mye"] = {"Myene"}, ["myf"] = {"Bambassi"}, ["myg"] = {"Manta"}, ["myh"] = {"Makah"}, ["myj"] = {"Mangayat"}, ["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"}, ["myl"] = {"Moma"}, ["mym"] = {"Me'en"}, ["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"}, ["myo"] = {"Anfillo"}, ["myp"] = {"Pirahã"}, ["myr"] = {"Muniche"}, ["mys"] = {"Mesmes"}, ["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"}, ["myv"] = {"Erzya"}, ["myw"] = {"Muyuw"}, ["myx"] = {"Masaaba"}, ["myy"] = {"Macuna"}, ["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"}, ["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"}, ["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"}, ["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"}, ["mzd"] = {"Malimba"}, ["mze"] = {"Morawa"}, ["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"}, ["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"}, ["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"}, ["mzj"] = {"Manya"}, ["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"}, ["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"}, ["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"}, ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, ["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"}, ["mzp"] = {"Movima"}, ["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"}, ["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"}, ["mzs"] = {"Macanese"}, ["mzt"] = {"Mintil"}, ["mzu"] = {"Inapang"}, ["mzv"] = {"Manza"}, ["mzw"] = {"Deg"}, ["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"}, ["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"}, ["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"}, ["naa"] = {"Namla"}, ["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"}, ["nac"] = {"Narak"}, ["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"}, ["naf"] = {"Nabak"}, ["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"}, ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"}, ["nai"] = {"North American Indian languages"}, ["naj"] = {"Nalu"}, ["nak"] = {"Nakanai"}, ["nal"] = {"Nalik"}, ["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"}, ["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"}, ["nao"] = {"Naaba"}, ["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"}, ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"}, ["nar"] = {"Iguta"}, ["nas"] = {"Naasioi"}, ["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"}, ["naw"] = {"Nawuri"}, ["nax"] = {"Nakwi"}, ["nay"] = {"Ngarrindjeri"}, ["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"}, ["nba"] = {"Nyemba"}, ["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"}, ["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"}, ["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"}, ["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"}, ["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"}, ["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"}, ["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"}, ["nbj"] = {"Ngarinyman"}, ["nbk"] = {"Nake"}, ["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"}, ["nbn"] = {"Kuri"}, ["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"}, ["nbp"] = {"Nnam"}, ["nbq"] = {"Nggem"}, ["nbr"] = {"Numana"}, ["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"}, ["nbt"] = {"Na"}, ["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"}, ["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"}, ["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"}, ["nby"] = {"Ningera"}, ["nca"] = {"Iyo"}, ["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"}, ["ncc"] = {"Ponam"}, ["ncd"] = {"Nachering"}, ["nce"] = {"Yale"}, ["ncf"] = {"Notsi"}, ["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"}, ["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, ["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["nck"] = {"Na-kara"}, ["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"}, ["ncm"] = {"Nambo"}, ["ncn"] = {"Nauna"}, ["nco"] = {"Sibe"}, ["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"}, ["ncr"] = {"Ncane"}, ["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"}, ["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"}, ["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"}, ["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["ncz"] = {"Natchez"}, ["nda"] = {"Ndasa"}, ["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"}, ["ndc"] = {"Ndau"}, ["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"}, ["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"}, ["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"}, ["ndh"] = {"Ndali"}, ["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"}, ["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"}, ["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"}, ["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"}, ["ndm"] = {"Ndam"}, ["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"}, ["ndp"] = {"Ndo"}, ["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"}, ["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"}, ["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"}, ["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"}, ["ndu"] = {"Dugun"}, ["ndv"] = {"Ndut"}, ["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"}, ["ndx"] = {"Nduga"}, ["ndy"] = {"Lutos"}, ["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"}, ["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"}, ["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["nec"] = {"Nedebang"}, ["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"}, ["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"}, ["nef"] = {"Nefamese"}, ["neg"] = {"Negidal"}, ["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"}, ["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"}, ["nej"] = {"Neko"}, ["nek"] = {"Neku"}, ["nem"] = {"Nemi"}, ["nen"] = {"Nengone"}, ["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"}, ["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"}, ["ner"] = {"Yahadian"}, ["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"}, ["net"] = {"Nete"}, ["neu"] = {"Neo"}, ["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"}, ["new"] = {"Newari", "Nepal Bhasa"}, ["nex"] = {"Neme"}, ["ney"] = {"Neyo"}, ["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"}, ["nfa"] = {"Dhao"}, ["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"}, ["nfl"] = {"Ayiwo", "Äiwoo"}, ["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"}, ["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"}, ["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"}, ["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"}, ["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"}, ["nge"] = {"Ngemba"}, ["ngf"] = {"Trans-New Guinea languages"}, ["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"}, ["ngh"] = {"Nǁng"}, ["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"}, ["ngj"] = {"Ngie"}, ["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"}, ["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"}, ["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"}, ["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"}, ["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"}, ["ngq"] = {"Ngurimi", "Ngoreme"}, ["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"}, ["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"}, ["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"}, ["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"}, ["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"}, ["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"}, ["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"}, ["ngy"] = {"Tibea"}, ["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"}, ["nha"] = {"Nhanda"}, ["nhb"] = {"Beng"}, ["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"}, ["nhd"] = {"Chiripá", "Ava Guaraní"}, ["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"}, ["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"}, ["nhh"] = {"Nahari"}, ["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"}, ["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"}, ["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"}, ["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"}, ["nho"] = {"Takuu"}, ["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"}, ["nhr"] = {"Naro"}, ["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhu"] = {"Noone"}, ["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"}, ["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"}, ["nia"] = {"Nias"}, ["nib"] = {"Nakame"}, ["nic"] = {"Niger-Kordofanian languages"}, ["nid"] = {"Ngandi"}, ["nie"] = {"Niellim"}, ["nif"] = {"Nek"}, ["nig"] = {"Ngalakgan"}, ["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"}, ["nii"] = {"Nii"}, ["nij"] = {"Ngaju"}, ["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"}, ["nil"] = {"Nila"}, ["nim"] = {"Nilamba"}, ["nin"] = {"Ninzo"}, ["nio"] = {"Nganasan"}, ["niq"] = {"Nandi"}, ["nir"] = {"Nimboran"}, ["nis"] = {"Nimi"}, ["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"}, ["niu"] = {"Niuean"}, ["niv"] = {"Gilyak"}, ["niw"] = {"Nimo"}, ["nix"] = {"Hema"}, ["niy"] = {"Ngiti"}, ["niz"] = {"Ningil"}, ["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"}, ["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"}, ["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"}, ["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"}, ["nji"] = {"Gudanji"}, ["njj"] = {"Njen"}, ["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"}, ["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"}, ["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"}, ["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"}, ["njr"] = {"Njerep"}, ["njs"] = {"Nisa"}, ["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"}, ["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"}, ["njx"] = {"Kunyi"}, ["njy"] = {"Njyem"}, ["njz"] = {"Nyishi"}, ["nka"] = {"Nkoya"}, ["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"}, ["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"}, ["nkd"] = {"Koireng"}, ["nke"] = {"Duke"}, ["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"}, ["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"}, ["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"}, ["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"}, ["nkj"] = {"Nakai"}, ["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"}, ["nkm"] = {"Namat"}, ["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"}, ["nko"] = {"Nkonya"}, ["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"}, ["nkq"] = {"Nkami"}, ["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"}, ["nks"] = {"North Asmat"}, ["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"}, ["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"}, ["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"}, ["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"}, ["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"}, ["nkz"] = {"Nkari"}, ["nla"] = {"Ngombale"}, ["nlc"] = {"Nalca"}, ["nle"] = {"East Nyala"}, ["nlg"] = {"Gela"}, ["nli"] = {"Grangali"}, ["nlj"] = {"Nyali"}, ["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"}, ["nll"] = {"Nihali"}, ["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"}, ["nlo"] = {"Ngul"}, ["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"}, ["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"}, ["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"}, ["nlw"] = {"Walangama"}, ["nlx"] = {"Nahali"}, ["nly"] = {"Nyamal"}, ["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"}, ["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"}, ["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"}, ["nmc"] = {"Ngam"}, ["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"}, ["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"}, ["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"}, ["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"}, ["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"}, ["nmi"] = {"Nyam"}, ["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"}, ["nmk"] = {"Namakura"}, ["nml"] = {"Ndemli"}, ["nmm"] = {"Manangba"}, ["nmn"] = {"ǃXóõ"}, ["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"}, ["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"}, ["nmq"] = {"Nambya"}, ["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"}, ["nms"] = {"Letemboi"}, ["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"}, ["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"}, ["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"}, ["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"}, ["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"}, ["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"}, ["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"}, ["nnb"] = {"Nande"}, ["nnc"] = {"Nancere"}, ["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"}, ["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"}, ["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"}, ["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"}, ["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"}, ["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"}, ["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"}, ["nnk"] = {"Nankina"}, ["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"}, ["nnm"] = {"Namia"}, ["nnn"] = {"Ngete"}, ["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"}, ["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"}, ["nnr"] = {"Narungga"}, ["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"}, ["nnu"] = {"Dwang"}, ["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"}, ["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"}, ["nny"] = {"Nyangga"}, ["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"}, ["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"}, ["noc"] = {"Nuk"}, ["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"}, ["noe"] = {"Nimadi"}, ["nof"] = {"Nomane"}, ["nog"] = {"Nogai"}, ["noh"] = {"Nomu"}, ["noi"] = {"Noiri"}, ["noj"] = {"Nonuya"}, ["nok"] = {"Nooksack"}, ["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"}, ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, ["nop"] = {"Numanggang"}, ["noq"] = {"Ngongo"}, ["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"}, ["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"}, ["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"}, ["nov"] = {"Novial"}, ["now"] = {"Nyambo"}, ["noy"] = {"Noy"}, ["noz"] = {"Nayi"}, ["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"}, ["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"}, ["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"}, ["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"}, ["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"}, ["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"}, ["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"}, ["nps"] = {"Nipsan"}, ["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"}, ["npx"] = {"Noipx"}, ["npy"] = {"Napu"}, ["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"}, ["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"}, ["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"}, ["nqm"] = {"Ndom"}, ["nqn"] = {"Nen"}, ["nqo"] = {"N'Ko", "N’Ko"}, ["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"}, ["nqt"] = {"Nteng"}, ["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"}, ["nra"] = {"Ngom"}, ["nrb"] = {"Nara"}, ["nrc"] = {"Noric"}, ["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"}, ["nrf"] = {"Jèrriais", "Guernésiais", "Sercquiais"}, ["nrg"] = {"Narango"}, ["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"}, ["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"}, ["nrm"] = {"Narom"}, ["nrn"] = {"Norn"}, ["nrp"] = {"North Picene"}, ["nrr"] = {"Norra", "Nora"}, ["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"}, ["nru"] = {"Narua"}, ["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"}, ["nrz"] = {"Lala"}, ["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"}, ["nsb"] = {"Lower Nossob"}, ["nsc"] = {"Nshi"}, ["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"}, ["nse"] = {"Nsenga"}, ["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"}, ["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"}, ["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"}, ["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"}, ["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"}, ["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"}, ["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"}, ["nsn"] = {"Nehan"}, ["nso"] = {"Pedi", "Northern Sotho", "Sepedi"}, ["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"}, ["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"}, ["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"}, ["nss"] = {"Nali"}, ["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"}, ["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"}, ["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"}, ["nsw"] = {"Navut"}, ["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"}, ["nsy"] = {"Nasal"}, ["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"}, ["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"}, ["nte"] = {"Nathembo"}, ["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"}, ["nti"] = {"Natioro"}, ["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"}, ["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"}, ["ntm"] = {"Nateni"}, ["nto"] = {"Ntomba"}, ["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"}, ["ntr"] = {"Delo"}, ["ntu"] = {"Natügu"}, ["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"}, ["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"}, ["nty"] = {"Mantsi"}, ["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"}, ["nua"] = {"Yuanga"}, ["nub"] = {"Nubian languages"}, ["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"}, ["nud"] = {"Ngala"}, ["nue"] = {"Ngundu"}, ["nuf"] = {"Nusu"}, ["nug"] = {"Nungali"}, ["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"}, ["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"}, ["nuj"] = {"Nyole"}, ["nuk"] = {"Nuu-chah-nulth", "Nuuchahnulth"}, ["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"}, ["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"}, ["nun"] = {"Anong"}, ["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"}, ["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"}, ["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"}, ["nur"] = {"Nukuria"}, ["nus"] = {"Nuer"}, ["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"}, ["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"}, ["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"}, ["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"}, ["nux"] = {"Mehek"}, ["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"}, ["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"}, ["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"}, ["nvm"] = {"Namiae"}, ["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"}, ["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"}, ["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"}, ["nwc"] = {"Classical Newari", "Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Old Newari"}, ["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"}, ["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"}, ["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"}, ["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"}, ["nwo"] = {"Nauo"}, ["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"}, ["nww"] = {"Ndwewe"}, ["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"}, ["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"}, ["nxa"] = {"Nauete"}, ["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["nxe"] = {"Nage"}, ["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"}, ["nxi"] = {"Nindi"}, ["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"}, ["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"}, ["nxm"] = {"Numidian"}, ["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"}, ["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"}, ["nxq"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"}, ["nxx"] = {"Nafri"}, ["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"}, ["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"}, ["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"}, ["nye"] = {"Nyengo"}, ["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"}, ["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"}, ["nyh"] = {"Nyikina"}, ["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"}, ["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"}, ["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"}, ["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"}, ["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"}, ["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"}, ["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"}, ["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"}, ["nyq"] = {"Nayini"}, ["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"}, ["nys"] = {"Nyungar"}, ["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"}, ["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"}, ["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"}, ["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"}, ["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"}, ["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"}, ["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"}, ["nzb"] = {"Njebi"}, ["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"}, ["nzi"] = {"Nzima"}, ["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"}, ["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"}, ["nzr"] = {"Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi"}, ["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"}, ["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"}, ["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"}, ["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"}, ["oaa"] = {"Orok"}, ["oac"] = {"Oroch"}, ["oar"] = {"Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"}, ["oav"] = {"Old Avar"}, ["obi"] = {"Obispeño"}, ["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"}, ["obl"] = {"Oblo"}, ["obm"] = {"Moabite"}, ["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"}, ["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"}, ["obt"] = {"Old Breton"}, ["obu"] = {"Obulom"}, ["oca"] = {"Ocaina"}, ["och"] = {"Old Chinese"}, ["ocm"] = {"Old Cham"}, ["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"}, ["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"}, ["oda"] = {"Odut"}, ["odk"] = {"Od"}, ["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"}, ["odu"] = {"Odual"}, ["ofo"] = {"Ofo"}, ["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"}, ["ofu"] = {"Efutop"}, ["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"}, ["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"}, ["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"}, ["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"}, ["ogo"] = {"Khana"}, ["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"}, ["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"}, ["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"}, ["oia"] = {"Oirata"}, ["oie"] = {"Okolie"}, ["oin"] = {"Inebu One"}, ["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"}, ["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"}, ["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"}, ["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"}, ["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"}, ["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"}, ["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"}, ["oka"] = {"Okanagan"}, ["okb"] = {"Okobo"}, ["okc"] = {"Kobo"}, ["okd"] = {"Okodia"}, ["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"}, ["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"}, ["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"}, ["oki"] = {"Okiek"}, ["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"}, ["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"}, ["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"}, ["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"}, ["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"}, ["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"}, ["okr"] = {"Kirike"}, ["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"}, ["oku"] = {"Oku"}, ["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"}, ["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"}, ["okz"] = {"Old Khmer"}, ["ola"] = {"Walungge"}, ["old"] = {"Mochi"}, ["ole"] = {"Olekha"}, ["olk"] = {"Olkol"}, ["olm"] = {"Oloma"}, ["olo"] = {"Livvi"}, ["olr"] = {"Olrat"}, ["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"}, ["olu"] = {"Kuvale"}, ["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"}, ["omb"] = {"East Ambae"}, ["omc"] = {"Mochica"}, ["omg"] = {"Omagua"}, ["omi"] = {"Omi"}, ["omk"] = {"Omok"}, ["oml"] = {"Ombo"}, ["omn"] = {"Minoan"}, ["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"}, ["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"}, ["omq"] = {"Oto-Manguean languages"}, ["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"}, ["omt"] = {"Omotik"}, ["omu"] = {"Omurano"}, ["omv"] = {"Omotic languages"}, ["omw"] = {"South Tairora"}, ["omx"] = {"Old Mon"}, ["omy"] = {"Old Malay"}, ["ona"] = {"Ona"}, ["onb"] = {"Lingao"}, ["one"] = {"Oneida"}, ["ong"] = {"Olo"}, ["oni"] = {"Onin"}, ["onj"] = {"Onjob"}, ["onk"] = {"Kabore One"}, ["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"}, ["ono"] = {"Onondaga"}, ["onp"] = {"Sartang"}, ["onr"] = {"Northern One"}, ["ons"] = {"Ono"}, ["ont"] = {"Ontenu"}, ["onu"] = {"Unua"}, ["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"}, ["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"}, ["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"}, ["oog"] = {"Ong"}, ["oon"] = {"Önge"}, ["oor"] = {"Oorlams"}, ["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"}, ["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"}, ["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"}, ["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"}, ["opo"] = {"Opao"}, ["opt"] = {"Opata"}, ["opy"] = {"Ofayé"}, ["ora"] = {"Oroha"}, ["orc"] = {"Orma"}, ["ore"] = {"Orejón"}, ["org"] = {"Oring"}, ["orh"] = {"Oroqen"}, ["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"}, ["oro"] = {"Orokolo"}, ["orr"] = {"Oruma"}, ["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"}, ["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"}, ["oru"] = {"Ormuri"}, ["orv"] = {"Old Russian"}, ["orw"] = {"Oro Win"}, ["orx"] = {"Oro"}, ["ory"] = {"Odia (individual language)", "Oriya (individual language)"}, ["orz"] = {"Ormu"}, ["osa"] = {"Osage"}, ["osc"] = {"Oscan"}, ["osi"] = {"Osing"}, ["osn"] = {"Old Sundanese"}, ["oso"] = {"Ososo"}, ["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"}, ["ost"] = {"Osatu"}, ["osu"] = {"Southern One"}, ["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"}, ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"}, ["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"}, ["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"}, ["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"}, ["oti"] = {"Oti"}, ["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"}, ["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"}, ["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"}, ["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"}, ["oto"] = {"Otomian languages"}, ["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"}, ["otr"] = {"Otoro"}, ["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"}, ["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"}, ["otu"] = {"Otuke"}, ["otw"] = {"Ottawa"}, ["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"}, ["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"}, ["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"}, ["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"}, ["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"}, ["oue"] = {"Oune"}, ["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"}, ["oum"] = {"Ouma"}, ["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"}, ["owi"] = {"Owiniga"}, ["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"}, ["oyb"] = {"Oy"}, ["oyd"] = {"Oyda"}, ["oym"] = {"Wayampi"}, ["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"}, ["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"}, ["paa"] = {"Papuan languages"}, ["pab"] = {"Parecís"}, ["pac"] = {"Pacoh"}, ["pad"] = {"Paumarí"}, ["pae"] = {"Pagibete"}, ["paf"] = {"Paranawát"}, ["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"}, ["pah"] = {"Tenharim"}, ["pai"] = {"Pe"}, ["pak"] = {"Parakanã"}, ["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"}, ["pam"] = {"Pampanga", "Kapampangan"}, ["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"}, ["pap"] = {"Papiamento"}, ["paq"] = {"Parya"}, ["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"}, ["pas"] = {"Papasena"}, ["pau"] = {"Palauan"}, ["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"}, ["paw"] = {"Pawnee"}, ["pax"] = {"Pankararé"}, ["pay"] = {"Pech"}, ["paz"] = {"Pankararú"}, ["pbb"] = {"Páez"}, ["pbc"] = {"Patamona"}, ["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"}, ["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"}, ["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"}, ["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"}, ["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"}, ["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"}, ["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"}, ["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"}, ["pbo"] = {"Papel"}, ["pbp"] = {"Badyara"}, ["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"}, ["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"}, ["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"}, ["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"}, ["pbv"] = {"Pnar"}, ["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"}, ["pcb"] = {"Pear"}, ["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"}, ["pcd"] = {"Picard"}, ["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"}, ["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"}, ["pcg"] = {"Paniya"}, ["pch"] = {"Pardhan"}, ["pci"] = {"Duruwa"}, ["pcj"] = {"Parenga"}, ["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"}, ["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"}, ["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"}, ["pcn"] = {"Piti"}, ["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"}, ["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"}, ["pda"] = {"Anam"}, ["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"}, ["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"}, ["pdn"] = {"Podena", "Fedan"}, ["pdo"] = {"Padoe"}, ["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"}, ["pdu"] = {"Kayan"}, ["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"}, ["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"}, ["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pee"] = {"Taje"}, ["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"}, ["peg"] = {"Pengo"}, ["peh"] = {"Bonan"}, ["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"}, ["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"}, ["pek"] = {"Penchal"}, ["pel"] = {"Pekal"}, ["pem"] = {"Phende"}, ["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"}, ["pep"] = {"Kunja"}, ["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"}, ["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"}, ["pev"] = {"Pémono"}, ["pex"] = {"Petats"}, ["pey"] = {"Petjo"}, ["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"}, ["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"}, ["pfe"] = {"Pere"}, ["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"}, ["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"}, ["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"}, ["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"}, ["pgi"] = {"Pagi"}, ["pgk"] = {"Rerep"}, ["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"}, ["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"}, ["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"}, ["pgu"] = {"Pagu"}, ["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"}, ["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"}, ["phd"] = {"Phudagi"}, ["phg"] = {"Phuong"}, ["phh"] = {"Phukha"}, ["phi"] = {"Philippine languages"}, ["phj"] = {"Pahari"}, ["phk"] = {"Phake"}, ["phl"] = {"Phalura", "Palula"}, ["phm"] = {"Phimbi"}, ["phn"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["pho"] = {"Phunoi"}, ["phq"] = {"Phana'"}, ["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"}, ["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"}, ["phu"] = {"Phuan"}, ["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"}, ["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"}, ["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"}, ["pib"] = {"Yine"}, ["pic"] = {"Pinji"}, ["pid"] = {"Piaroa"}, ["pie"] = {"Piro"}, ["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"}, ["pig"] = {"Pisabo"}, ["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"}, ["pij"] = {"Pijao"}, ["pil"] = {"Yom"}, ["pim"] = {"Powhatan"}, ["pin"] = {"Piame"}, ["pio"] = {"Piapoco"}, ["pip"] = {"Pero"}, ["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"}, ["pis"] = {"Pijin"}, ["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"}, ["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"}, ["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"}, ["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"}, ["pix"] = {"Piu"}, ["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"}, ["piz"] = {"Pije"}, ["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"}, ["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"}, ["pkb"] = {"Pokomo", "Kipfokomo"}, ["pkc"] = {"Paekche"}, ["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"}, ["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"}, ["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"}, ["pko"] = {"Pökoot"}, ["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"}, ["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"}, ["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"}, ["pkt"] = {"Maleng"}, ["pku"] = {"Paku"}, ["pla"] = {"Miani"}, ["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"}, ["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"}, ["pld"] = {"Polari"}, ["ple"] = {"Palu'e"}, ["plf"] = {"Central Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["plg"] = {"Pilagá"}, ["plh"] = {"Paulohi"}, ["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"}, ["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"}, ["pln"] = {"Palenquero"}, ["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"}, ["plq"] = {"Palaic"}, ["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"}, ["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"}, ["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"}, ["plu"] = {"Palikúr"}, ["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"}, ["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"}, ["ply"] = {"Bolyu"}, ["plz"] = {"Paluan"}, ["pma"] = {"Paama"}, ["pmb"] = {"Pambia"}, ["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"}, ["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"}, ["pmf"] = {"Pamona"}, ["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"}, ["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"}, ["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"}, ["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"}, ["pmm"] = {"Pomo"}, ["pmn"] = {"Pam"}, ["pmo"] = {"Pom"}, ["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"}, ["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"}, ["pms"] = {"Piemontese"}, ["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"}, ["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"}, ["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"}, ["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"}, ["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"}, ["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"}, ["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"}, ["pnc"] = {"Pannei"}, ["pnd"] = {"Mpinda"}, ["pne"] = {"Western Penan"}, ["png"] = {"Pangu", "Pongu"}, ["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"}, ["pni"] = {"Aoheng"}, ["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"}, ["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"}, ["pnl"] = {"Paleni"}, ["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"}, ["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"}, ["pno"] = {"Panobo"}, ["pnp"] = {"Pancana"}, ["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"}, ["pnr"] = {"Panim"}, ["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"}, ["pnt"] = {"Pontic"}, ["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"}, ["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"}, ["pnw"] = {"Banyjima", "Panytyima"}, ["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"}, ["pny"] = {"Pinyin"}, ["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"}, ["poc"] = {"Poqomam"}, ["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"}, ["pof"] = {"Poke"}, ["pog"] = {"Potiguára"}, ["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"}, ["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"}, ["pok"] = {"Pokangá"}, ["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"}, ["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"}, ["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"}, ["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"}, ["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"}, ["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"}, ["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"}, ["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"}, ["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"}, ["pox"] = {"Polabian"}, ["poy"] = {"Pogolo"}, ["poz"] = {"Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["ppe"] = {"Papi"}, ["ppi"] = {"Paipai"}, ["ppk"] = {"Uma"}, ["ppl"] = {"Pipil", "Nicarao"}, ["ppm"] = {"Papuma"}, ["ppn"] = {"Papapana"}, ["ppo"] = {"Folopa"}, ["ppp"] = {"Pelende"}, ["ppq"] = {"Pei"}, ["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"}, ["ppt"] = {"Pare"}, ["ppu"] = {"Papora"}, ["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"}, ["pqe"] = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"}, ["pqw"] = {"Western Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"}, ["prc"] = {"Parachi"}, ["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"}, ["pre"] = {"Principense"}, ["prf"] = {"Paranan"}, ["prg"] = {"Prussian"}, ["prh"] = {"Porohanon"}, ["pri"] = {"Paicî"}, ["prk"] = {"Parauk"}, ["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"}, ["prm"] = {"Kibiri"}, ["prn"] = {"Prasuni"}, ["pro"] = {"Old Provençal (to 1500)", "Old Occitan (to 1500)"}, ["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"}, ["prr"] = {"Puri"}, ["prs"] = {"Dari", "Afghan Persian"}, ["prt"] = {"Phai"}, ["pru"] = {"Puragi"}, ["prw"] = {"Parawen"}, ["prx"] = {"Purik"}, ["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"}, ["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"}, ["psc"] = {"Iranian Sign Language", "Persian Sign Language"}, ["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"}, ["pse"] = {"Central Malay"}, ["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"}, ["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"}, ["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"}, ["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"}, ["psm"] = {"Pauserna"}, ["psn"] = {"Panasuan"}, ["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"}, ["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"}, ["psq"] = {"Pasi"}, ["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"}, ["pss"] = {"Kaulong"}, ["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"}, ["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"}, ["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"}, ["psy"] = {"Piscataway"}, ["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"}, ["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"}, ["pti"] = {"Pindiini", "Wangkatha"}, ["ptn"] = {"Patani"}, ["pto"] = {"Zo'é"}, ["ptp"] = {"Patep"}, ["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"}, ["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"}, ["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"}, ["ptu"] = {"Bambam"}, ["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"}, ["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"}, ["pty"] = {"Pathiya"}, ["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"}, ["pub"] = {"Purum"}, ["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"}, ["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"}, ["pue"] = {"Puelche"}, ["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"}, ["pug"] = {"Phuie"}, ["pui"] = {"Puinave"}, ["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"}, ["pum"] = {"Puma"}, ["puo"] = {"Puoc"}, ["pup"] = {"Pulabu"}, ["puq"] = {"Puquina"}, ["pur"] = {"Puruborá"}, ["put"] = {"Putoh"}, ["puu"] = {"Punu"}, ["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"}, ["pux"] = {"Puare"}, ["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"}, ["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"}, ["pwb"] = {"Panawa"}, ["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"}, ["pwi"] = {"Patwin"}, ["pwm"] = {"Molbog"}, ["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"}, ["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"}, ["pwr"] = {"Powari"}, ["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"}, ["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"}, ["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"}, ["pym"] = {"Fyam"}, ["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"}, ["pys"] = {"Paraguayan Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas del Paraguay"}, ["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"}, ["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"}, ["pyy"] = {"Pyen"}, ["pze"] = {"Pesse"}, ["pzh"] = {"Pazeh"}, ["pzn"] = {"Jejara Naga", "Para Naga"}, ["qua"] = {"Quapaw"}, ["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"}, ["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"}, ["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"}, ["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"}, ["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"}, ["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qui"] = {"Quileute"}, ["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"}, ["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"}, ["qun"] = {"Quinault"}, ["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"}, ["quq"] = {"Quinqui"}, ["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"}, ["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"}, ["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"}, ["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"}, ["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"}, ["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"}, ["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"}, ["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"}, ["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"}, ["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"}, ["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"}, ["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"}, ["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"}, ["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"}, ["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"}, ["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"}, ["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"}, ["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"}, ["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"}, ["qvy"] = {"Queyu"}, ["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"}, ["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"}, ["qwe"] = {"Quechuan (family)"}, ["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"}, ["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"}, ["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"}, ["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"}, ["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"}, ["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"}, ["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"}, ["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"}, ["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"}, ["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"}, ["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"}, ["qya"] = {"Quenya"}, ["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"}, ["raa"] = {"Dungmali"}, ["rab"] = {"Camling"}, ["rac"] = {"Rasawa"}, ["rad"] = {"Rade"}, ["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"}, ["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"}, ["rah"] = {"Rabha"}, ["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"}, ["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"}, ["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"}, ["ral"] = {"Ralte"}, ["ram"] = {"Canela"}, ["ran"] = {"Riantana"}, ["rao"] = {"Rao"}, ["rap"] = {"Rapanui"}, ["raq"] = {"Saam"}, ["rar"] = {"Rarotongan", "Cook Islands Maori"}, ["ras"] = {"Tegali"}, ["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"}, ["rau"] = {"Raute"}, ["rav"] = {"Sampang"}, ["raw"] = {"Rawang"}, ["rax"] = {"Rang"}, ["ray"] = {"Rapa"}, ["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"}, ["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"}, ["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"}, ["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"}, ["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"}, ["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"}, ["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"}, ["rea"] = {"Rerau"}, ["reb"] = {"Rembong"}, ["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"}, ["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"}, ["rei"] = {"Reli"}, ["rej"] = {"Rejang"}, ["rel"] = {"Rendille"}, ["rem"] = {"Remo"}, ["ren"] = {"Rengao"}, ["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"}, ["res"] = {"Reshe"}, ["ret"] = {"Retta"}, ["rey"] = {"Reyesano"}, ["rga"] = {"Roria"}, ["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"}, ["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"}, ["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"}, ["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"}, ["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"}, ["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"}, ["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"}, ["rhp"] = {"Yahang"}, ["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"}, ["rib"] = {"Bribri Sign Language"}, ["rif"] = {"Tarifit"}, ["ril"] = {"Riang Lang", "Riang (Myanmar)"}, ["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"}, ["rin"] = {"Nungu"}, ["rir"] = {"Ribun"}, ["rit"] = {"Ritharrngu"}, ["riu"] = {"Riung"}, ["rjg"] = {"Rajong"}, ["rji"] = {"Raji"}, ["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"}, ["rka"] = {"Kraol"}, ["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"}, ["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"}, ["rki"] = {"Rakhine"}, ["rkm"] = {"Marka"}, ["rkt"] = {"Rangpuri", "Kamta"}, ["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"}, ["rma"] = {"Rama"}, ["rmb"] = {"Rembarrnga"}, ["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"}, ["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"}, ["rme"] = {"Angloromani"}, ["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"}, ["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"}, ["rmh"] = {"Murkim"}, ["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"}, ["rmk"] = {"Romkun"}, ["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"}, ["rmm"] = {"Roma"}, ["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"}, ["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"}, ["rmp"] = {"Rempi"}, ["rmq"] = {"Caló"}, ["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"}, ["rmt"] = {"Domari"}, ["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"}, ["rmv"] = {"Romanova"}, ["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"}, ["rmx"] = {"Romam"}, ["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"}, ["rmz"] = {"Marma"}, ["rnb"] = {"Brunca Sign Language"}, ["rnd"] = {"Ruund"}, ["rng"] = {"Ronga"}, ["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"}, ["rnn"] = {"Roon"}, ["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"}, ["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"}, ["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"}, ["roa"] = {"Romance languages"}, ["rob"] = {"Tae'"}, ["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"}, ["rod"] = {"Rogo"}, ["roe"] = {"Ronji"}, ["rof"] = {"Rombo"}, ["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"}, ["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"}, ["rom"] = {"Romany"}, ["roo"] = {"Rotokas"}, ["rop"] = {"Kriol"}, ["ror"] = {"Rongga"}, ["rou"] = {"Runga"}, ["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"}, ["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"}, ["rpt"] = {"Rapting"}, ["rri"] = {"Ririo"}, ["rro"] = {"Waima"}, ["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"}, ["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"}, ["rsk"] = {"Ruthenian", "Rusnak"}, ["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"}, ["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"}, ["rsn"] = {"Rwandan Sign Language"}, ["rsw"] = {"Rishiwa"}, ["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"}, ["rth"] = {"Ratahan"}, ["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"}, ["rts"] = {"Yurats"}, ["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"}, ["rub"] = {"Gungu"}, ["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"}, ["rue"] = {"Rusyn"}, ["ruf"] = {"Luguru"}, ["rug"] = {"Roviana"}, ["ruh"] = {"Ruga"}, ["rui"] = {"Rufiji"}, ["ruk"] = {"Che"}, ["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"}, ["rup"] = {"Macedo-Romanian", "Aromanian", "Arumanian"}, ["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"}, ["rut"] = {"Rutul"}, ["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"}, ["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"}, ["ruz"] = {"Ruma"}, ["rwa"] = {"Rawo"}, ["rwk"] = {"Rwa"}, ["rwl"] = {"Ruwila"}, ["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"}, ["rwo"] = {"Rawa"}, ["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"}, ["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"}, ["rxw"] = {"Karuwali", "Garuwali"}, ["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"}, ["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"}, ["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"}, ["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"}, ["saa"] = {"Saba"}, ["sab"] = {"Buglere"}, ["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"}, ["sad"] = {"Sandawe"}, ["sae"] = {"Sabanê"}, ["saf"] = {"Safaliba"}, ["sah"] = {"Yakut"}, ["sai"] = {"South American Indian languages"}, ["saj"] = {"Sahu"}, ["sak"] = {"Sake"}, ["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"}, ["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"}, ["sao"] = {"Sause"}, ["saq"] = {"Samburu"}, ["sar"] = {"Saraveca"}, ["sas"] = {"Sasak"}, ["sat"] = {"Santali"}, ["sau"] = {"Saleman"}, ["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"}, ["saw"] = {"Sawi"}, ["sax"] = {"Sa"}, ["say"] = {"Saya"}, ["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["sba"] = {"Ngambay"}, ["sbb"] = {"Simbo"}, ["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"}, ["sbe"] = {"Saliba"}, ["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"}, ["sbg"] = {"Seget"}, ["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"}, ["sbi"] = {"Seti"}, ["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"}, ["sbk"] = {"Safwa"}, ["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"}, ["sbm"] = {"Sagala"}, ["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"}, ["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"}, ["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"}, ["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"}, ["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"}, ["sbs"] = {"Subiya"}, ["sbt"] = {"Kimki"}, ["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"}, ["sbv"] = {"Sabine"}, ["sbw"] = {"Simba"}, ["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"}, ["sby"] = {"Soli"}, ["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"}, ["scb"] = {"Chut"}, ["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"}, ["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"}, ["scg"] = {"Sanggau"}, ["sch"] = {"Sakachep"}, ["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"}, ["sck"] = {"Sadri"}, ["scl"] = {"Shina"}, ["scn"] = {"Sicilian"}, ["sco"] = {"Scots"}, ["scp"] = {"Hyolmo", "Helambu Sherpa"}, ["scq"] = {"Sa'och"}, ["scs"] = {"North Slavey"}, ["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"}, ["scu"] = {"Shumcho"}, ["scv"] = {"Sheni"}, ["scw"] = {"Sha"}, ["scx"] = {"Sicel"}, ["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"}, ["sdb"] = {"Shabak"}, ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"}, ["sde"] = {"Surubu"}, ["sdf"] = {"Sarli"}, ["sdg"] = {"Savi"}, ["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"}, ["sdj"] = {"Suundi"}, ["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"}, ["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"}, ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"}, ["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"}, ["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"}, ["sdq"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"}, ["sds"] = {"Sened"}, ["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"}, ["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"}, ["sdv"] = {"Eastern Sudanic languages"}, ["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"}, ["sdz"] = {"Sallands"}, ["sea"] = {"Semai"}, ["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"}, ["sec"] = {"Sechelt"}, ["sed"] = {"Sedang"}, ["see"] = {"Seneca"}, ["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"}, ["seg"] = {"Segeju"}, ["seh"] = {"Sena"}, ["sei"] = {"Seri"}, ["sej"] = {"Sene"}, ["sek"] = {"Sekani"}, ["sel"] = {"Selkup"}, ["sem"] = {"Semitic languages"}, ["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"}, ["seo"] = {"Suarmin"}, ["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"}, ["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"}, ["ser"] = {"Serrano"}, ["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"}, ["set"] = {"Sentani"}, ["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"}, ["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"}, ["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"}, ["sey"] = {"Secoya"}, ["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"}, ["sfb"] = {"Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone", "French Belgian Sign Language"}, ["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"}, ["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"}, ["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"}, ["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"}, ["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"}, ["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"}, ["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"}, ["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sge"] = {"Segai"}, ["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"}, ["sgh"] = {"Shughni"}, ["sgi"] = {"Suga"}, ["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"}, ["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"}, ["sgm"] = {"Singa"}, ["sgn"] = {"Sign languages"}, ["sgp"] = {"Singpho"}, ["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"}, ["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"}, ["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"}, ["sgu"] = {"Salas"}, ["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"}, ["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"}, ["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"}, ["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"}, ["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"}, ["shb"] = {"Ninam"}, ["shc"] = {"Sonde"}, ["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"}, ["she"] = {"Sheko"}, ["shg"] = {"Shua"}, ["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"}, ["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"}, ["shj"] = {"Shatt"}, ["shk"] = {"Shilluk"}, ["shl"] = {"Shendu"}, ["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"}, ["shn"] = {"Shan"}, ["sho"] = {"Shanga"}, ["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"}, ["shq"] = {"Sala"}, ["shr"] = {"Shi"}, ["shs"] = {"Shuswap"}, ["sht"] = {"Shasta"}, ["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"}, ["shv"] = {"Shehri"}, ["shw"] = {"Shwai"}, ["shx"] = {"She"}, ["shy"] = {"Tachawit"}, ["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"}, ["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"}, ["sib"] = {"Sebop"}, ["sid"] = {"Sidamo"}, ["sie"] = {"Simaa"}, ["sif"] = {"Siamou"}, ["sig"] = {"Paasaal"}, ["sih"] = {"Zire", "Sîshëë"}, ["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"}, ["sij"] = {"Numbami"}, ["sik"] = {"Sikiana"}, ["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"}, ["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sio"] = {"Siouan languages"}, ["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"}, ["siq"] = {"Sonia"}, ["sir"] = {"Siri"}, ["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"}, ["sit"] = {"Sino-Tibetan languages"}, ["siu"] = {"Sinagen"}, ["siv"] = {"Sumariup"}, ["siw"] = {"Siwai"}, ["six"] = {"Sumau"}, ["siy"] = {"Sivandi"}, ["siz"] = {"Siwi"}, ["sja"] = {"Epena"}, ["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"}, ["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"}, ["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"}, ["sjg"] = {"Assangori"}, ["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"}, ["sjl"] = {"Sajalong", "Miji"}, ["sjm"] = {"Mapun"}, ["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"}, ["sjo"] = {"Xibe"}, ["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"}, ["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"}, ["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"}, ["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"}, ["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"}, ["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"}, ["ska"] = {"Skagit"}, ["skb"] = {"Saek"}, ["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"}, ["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"}, ["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"}, ["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"}, ["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"}, ["skh"] = {"Sikule"}, ["ski"] = {"Sika"}, ["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"}, ["skm"] = {"Kutong"}, ["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"}, ["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"}, ["skp"] = {"Sekapan"}, ["skq"] = {"Sininkere"}, ["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"}, ["sks"] = {"Maia"}, ["skt"] = {"Sakata"}, ["sku"] = {"Sakao"}, ["skv"] = {"Skou"}, ["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"}, ["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"}, ["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"}, ["skz"] = {"Sekar"}, ["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"}, ["slc"] = {"Sáliba"}, ["sld"] = {"Sissala"}, ["sle"] = {"Sholaga"}, ["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"}, ["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"}, ["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"}, ["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"}, ["slj"] = {"Salumá"}, ["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"}, ["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"}, ["sln"] = {"Salinan"}, ["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"}, ["slr"] = {"Salar"}, ["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"}, ["slt"] = {"Sila"}, ["slu"] = {"Selaru"}, ["slw"] = {"Sialum"}, ["slx"] = {"Salampasu"}, ["sly"] = {"Selayar"}, ["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"}, ["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"}, ["smb"] = {"Simbari"}, ["smc"] = {"Som"}, ["smf"] = {"Auwe"}, ["smg"] = {"Simbali"}, ["smh"] = {"Samei"}, ["smi"] = {"Sami languages"}, ["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"}, ["smk"] = {"Bolinao"}, ["sml"] = {"Central Sama"}, ["smm"] = {"Musasa"}, ["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"}, ["smp"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["smq"] = {"Samo"}, ["smr"] = {"Simeulue"}, ["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"}, ["smt"] = {"Simte"}, ["smu"] = {"Somray"}, ["smv"] = {"Samvedi"}, ["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"}, ["smx"] = {"Samba"}, ["smy"] = {"Semnani"}, ["smz"] = {"Simeku"}, ["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"}, ["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"}, ["snf"] = {"Noon"}, ["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sni"] = {"Sensi"}, ["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"}, ["snk"] = {"Soninke"}, ["snl"] = {"Sangil"}, ["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"}, ["snn"] = {"Siona"}, ["sno"] = {"Snohomish"}, ["snp"] = {"Siane"}, ["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"}, ["snr"] = {"Sihan"}, ["sns"] = {"South West Bay", "Nahavaq"}, ["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"}, ["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"}, ["snw"] = {"Selee"}, ["snx"] = {"Sam"}, ["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"}, ["snz"] = {"Kou"}, ["soa"] = {"Thai Song"}, ["sob"] = {"Sobei"}, ["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sod"] = {"Songoora"}, ["soe"] = {"Songomeno"}, ["sog"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["soh"] = {"Aka"}, ["soi"] = {"Sonha"}, ["soj"] = {"Soi"}, ["sok"] = {"Sokoro"}, ["sol"] = {"Solos"}, ["son"] = {"Songhai languages"}, ["soo"] = {"Songo"}, ["sop"] = {"Songe"}, ["soq"] = {"Kanasi"}, ["sor"] = {"Somrai"}, ["sos"] = {"Seeku"}, ["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"}, ["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"}, ["sow"] = {"Sowanda"}, ["sox"] = {"Swo"}, ["soy"] = {"Miyobe"}, ["soz"] = {"Temi"}, ["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"}, ["spc"] = {"Sapé"}, ["spd"] = {"Saep"}, ["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["spg"] = {"Sian"}, ["spi"] = {"Saponi"}, ["spk"] = {"Sengo"}, ["spl"] = {"Selepet"}, ["spm"] = {"Akukem"}, ["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["spo"] = {"Spokane"}, ["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"}, ["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, ["spr"] = {"Saparua"}, ["sps"] = {"Saposa"}, ["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"}, ["spu"] = {"Sapuan"}, ["spv"] = {"Sambalpuri", "Kosli"}, ["spx"] = {"South Picene"}, ["spy"] = {"Sabaot"}, ["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"}, ["sqh"] = {"Shau"}, ["sqj"] = {"Albanian languages"}, ["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"}, ["sqm"] = {"Suma"}, ["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"}, ["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"}, ["sqq"] = {"Sou"}, ["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"}, ["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"}, ["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"}, ["squ"] = {"Squamish"}, ["sqx"] = {"Kufr Qassem Sign Language (KQSL)"}, ["sra"] = {"Saruga"}, ["srb"] = {"Sora"}, ["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"}, ["sre"] = {"Sara"}, ["srf"] = {"Nafi"}, ["srg"] = {"Sulod"}, ["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"}, ["sri"] = {"Siriano"}, ["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"}, ["srl"] = {"Isirawa"}, ["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"}, ["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"}, ["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"}, ["srq"] = {"Sirionó"}, ["srr"] = {"Serer"}, ["srs"] = {"Sarsi"}, ["srt"] = {"Sauri"}, ["sru"] = {"Suruí"}, ["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"}, ["srw"] = {"Serua"}, ["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"}, ["sry"] = {"Sera"}, ["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"}, ["ssa"] = {"Nilo-Saharan languages"}, ["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"}, ["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"}, ["ssd"] = {"Siroi"}, ["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"}, ["ssf"] = {"Thao"}, ["ssg"] = {"Seimat"}, ["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"}, ["ssi"] = {"Sansi"}, ["ssj"] = {"Sausi"}, ["ssk"] = {"Sunam"}, ["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"}, ["ssm"] = {"Semnam"}, ["ssn"] = {"Waata"}, ["sso"] = {"Sissano"}, ["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"}, ["ssq"] = {"So'a"}, ["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"}, ["sss"] = {"Sô"}, ["sst"] = {"Sinasina"}, ["ssu"] = {"Susuami"}, ["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"}, ["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"}, ["ssy"] = {"Saho"}, ["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"}, ["sta"] = {"Settla"}, ["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"}, ["std"] = {"Sentinel"}, ["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"}, ["stf"] = {"Seta"}, ["stg"] = {"Trieng"}, ["sth"] = {"Shelta"}, ["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"}, ["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"}, ["stk"] = {"Arammba"}, ["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"}, ["stm"] = {"Setaman"}, ["stn"] = {"Owa"}, ["sto"] = {"Stoney"}, ["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"}, ["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"}, ["str"] = {"Straits Salish"}, ["sts"] = {"Shumashti"}, ["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"}, ["stu"] = {"Samtao"}, ["stv"] = {"Silt'e"}, ["stw"] = {"Satawalese"}, ["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"}, ["sua"] = {"Sulka"}, ["sub"] = {"Suku"}, ["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"}, ["sue"] = {"Suena"}, ["sug"] = {"Suganga"}, ["sui"] = {"Suki"}, ["suj"] = {"Shubi"}, ["suk"] = {"Sukuma"}, ["suo"] = {"Bouni"}, ["suq"] = {"Tirmaga-Chai Suri", "Suri"}, ["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"}, ["sus"] = {"Susu"}, ["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"}, ["suv"] = {"Puroik"}, ["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"}, ["sux"] = {"Sumerian"}, ["suy"] = {"Suyá"}, ["suz"] = {"Sunwar"}, ["sva"] = {"Svan"}, ["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"}, ["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"}, ["sve"] = {"Serili"}, ["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"}, ["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"}, ["svs"] = {"Savosavo"}, ["svx"] = {"Skalvian"}, ["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"}, ["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"}, ["swf"] = {"Sere"}, ["swg"] = {"Swabian"}, ["swh"] = {"Swahili (individual language)", "Kiswahili"}, ["swi"] = {"Sui"}, ["swj"] = {"Sira"}, ["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"}, ["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"}, ["swm"] = {"Samosa"}, ["swn"] = {"Sawknah"}, ["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"}, ["swp"] = {"Suau"}, ["swq"] = {"Sharwa"}, ["swr"] = {"Saweru"}, ["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"}, ["swt"] = {"Sawila"}, ["swu"] = {"Suwawa"}, ["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"}, ["sww"] = {"Sowa"}, ["swx"] = {"Suruahá"}, ["swy"] = {"Sarua"}, ["sxb"] = {"Suba"}, ["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"}, ["sxe"] = {"Sighu"}, ["sxg"] = {"Shuhi", "Shixing"}, ["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"}, ["sxl"] = {"Selian"}, ["sxm"] = {"Samre"}, ["sxn"] = {"Sangir"}, ["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"}, ["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"}, ["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"}, ["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"}, ["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"}, ["sya"] = {"Siang"}, ["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"}, ["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"}, ["syd"] = {"Samoyedic languages"}, ["syi"] = {"Seki"}, ["syk"] = {"Sukur"}, ["syl"] = {"Sylheti"}, ["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"}, ["syn"] = {"Senaya"}, ["syo"] = {"Suoy"}, ["syr"] = {"Syriac"}, ["sys"] = {"Sinyar"}, ["syw"] = {"Kagate"}, ["syx"] = {"Samay"}, ["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"}, ["sza"] = {"Semelai"}, ["szb"] = {"Ngalum"}, ["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"}, ["sze"] = {"Seze"}, ["szg"] = {"Sengele"}, ["szl"] = {"Silesian"}, ["szn"] = {"Sula"}, ["szp"] = {"Suabo"}, ["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"}, ["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"}, ["szw"] = {"Sawai"}, ["szy"] = {"Sakizaya"}, ["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"}, ["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"}, ["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"}, ["tad"] = {"Tause"}, ["tae"] = {"Tariana"}, ["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"}, ["tag"] = {"Tagoi"}, ["tai"] = {"Tai languages"}, ["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"}, ["tak"] = {"Tala"}, ["tal"] = {"Tal"}, ["tan"] = {"Tangale"}, ["tao"] = {"Yami"}, ["tap"] = {"Taabwa"}, ["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"}, ["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"}, ["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"}, ["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"}, ["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"}, ["taw"] = {"Tai"}, ["tax"] = {"Tamki"}, ["tay"] = {"Atayal"}, ["taz"] = {"Tocho"}, ["tba"] = {"Aikanã"}, ["tbc"] = {"Takia"}, ["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"}, ["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"}, ["tbf"] = {"Mandara"}, ["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"}, ["tbh"] = {"Dharawal", "Thurawal"}, ["tbi"] = {"Gaam"}, ["tbj"] = {"Tiang"}, ["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"}, ["tbl"] = {"Tboli"}, ["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"}, ["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"}, ["tbo"] = {"Tawala"}, ["tbp"] = {"Taworta", "Diebroud"}, ["tbq"] = {"Tibeto-Burman languages"}, ["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"}, ["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"}, ["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"}, ["tbu"] = {"Tubar"}, ["tbv"] = {"Tobo"}, ["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["tbx"] = {"Kapin"}, ["tby"] = {"Tabaru"}, ["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"}, ["tca"] = {"Ticuna"}, ["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"}, ["tcc"] = {"Datooga"}, ["tcd"] = {"Tafi"}, ["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone"}, ["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"}, ["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"}, ["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"}, ["tci"] = {"Wára"}, ["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"}, ["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"}, ["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"}, ["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"}, ["tco"] = {"Taungyo"}, ["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"}, ["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"}, ["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole", "Yumplatok"}, ["tct"] = {"T'en"}, ["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"}, ["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"}, ["tcx"] = {"Toda"}, ["tcy"] = {"Tulu"}, ["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"}, ["tda"] = {"Tagdal"}, ["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"}, ["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"}, ["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"}, ["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"}, ["tdf"] = {"Talieng"}, ["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"}, ["tdh"] = {"Thulung"}, ["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"}, ["tdj"] = {"Tajio"}, ["tdk"] = {"Tambas"}, ["tdl"] = {"Sur"}, ["tdm"] = {"Taruma"}, ["tdn"] = {"Tondano"}, ["tdo"] = {"Teme"}, ["tdq"] = {"Tita"}, ["tdr"] = {"Todrah"}, ["tds"] = {"Doutai"}, ["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"}, ["tdv"] = {"Toro"}, ["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"}, ["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"}, ["tea"] = {"Temiar"}, ["teb"] = {"Tetete"}, ["tec"] = {"Terik"}, ["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"}, ["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"}, ["tef"] = {"Teressa"}, ["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"}, ["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"}, ["tei"] = {"Torricelli"}, ["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"}, ["tem"] = {"Timne"}, ["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"}, ["teo"] = {"Teso"}, ["tep"] = {"Tepecano"}, ["teq"] = {"Temein"}, ["ter"] = {"Tereno"}, ["tes"] = {"Tengger"}, ["tet"] = {"Tetum"}, ["teu"] = {"Soo"}, ["tev"] = {"Teor"}, ["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"}, ["tex"] = {"Tennet"}, ["tey"] = {"Tulishi"}, ["tez"] = {"Tetserret"}, ["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"}, ["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"}, ["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"}, ["tfr"] = {"Teribe"}, ["tft"] = {"Ternate"}, ["tga"] = {"Sagalla"}, ["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"}, ["tgc"] = {"Tigak"}, ["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"}, ["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"}, ["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"}, ["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"}, ["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"}, ["tgj"] = {"Tagin"}, ["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"}, ["tgo"] = {"Sudest"}, ["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"}, ["tgq"] = {"Tring"}, ["tgr"] = {"Tareng"}, ["tgs"] = {"Nume"}, ["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"}, ["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"}, ["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"}, ["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"}, ["tgx"] = {"Tagish"}, ["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"}, ["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"}, ["thd"] = {"Kuuk Thaayorre", "Thayore"}, ["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"}, ["thf"] = {"Thangmi"}, ["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"}, ["thi"] = {"Tai Long"}, ["thk"] = {"Tharaka", "Kitharaka"}, ["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"}, ["thm"] = {"Aheu"}, ["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"}, ["thp"] = {"Thompson"}, ["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"}, ["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"}, ["ths"] = {"Thakali"}, ["tht"] = {"Tahltan"}, ["thu"] = {"Thuri"}, ["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"}, ["thy"] = {"Tha"}, ["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"}, ["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"}, ["tic"] = {"Tira"}, ["tif"] = {"Tifal"}, ["tig"] = {"Tigre"}, ["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"}, ["tii"] = {"Tiene"}, ["tij"] = {"Tilung"}, ["tik"] = {"Tikar"}, ["til"] = {"Tillamook"}, ["tim"] = {"Timbe"}, ["tin"] = {"Tindi"}, ["tio"] = {"Teop"}, ["tip"] = {"Trimuris"}, ["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"}, ["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"}, ["tit"] = {"Tinigua"}, ["tiu"] = {"Adasen"}, ["tiv"] = {"Tiv"}, ["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"}, ["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"}, ["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"}, ["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"}, ["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"}, ["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"}, ["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"}, ["tjj"] = {"Tjungundji"}, ["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"}, ["tjm"] = {"Timucua"}, ["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"}, ["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"}, ["tjp"] = {"Tjupany"}, ["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"}, ["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"}, ["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"}, ["tka"] = {"Truká"}, ["tkb"] = {"Buksa"}, ["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"}, ["tke"] = {"Takwane"}, ["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"}, ["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"}, ["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["tkm"] = {"Takelma"}, ["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"}, ["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"}, ["tkq"] = {"Tee"}, ["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"}, ["tks"] = {"Takestani"}, ["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"}, ["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"}, ["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"}, ["tkw"] = {"Teanu"}, ["tkx"] = {"Tangko"}, ["tkz"] = {"Takua"}, ["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"}, ["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"}, ["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"}, ["tld"] = {"Talaud"}, ["tlf"] = {"Telefol"}, ["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"}, ["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan Hol"}, ["tli"] = {"Tlingit"}, ["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"}, ["tlk"] = {"Taloki"}, ["tll"] = {"Tetela"}, ["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"}, ["tln"] = {"Talondo'"}, ["tlo"] = {"Talodi"}, ["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"}, ["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"}, ["tlr"] = {"Talise"}, ["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"}, ["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"}, ["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"}, ["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"}, ["tlx"] = {"Khehek"}, ["tly"] = {"Talysh"}, ["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"}, ["tmb"] = {"Katbol", "Avava"}, ["tmc"] = {"Tumak"}, ["tmd"] = {"Haruai"}, ["tme"] = {"Tremembé"}, ["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"}, ["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"}, ["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"}, ["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"}, ["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"}, ["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"}, ["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"}, ["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"}, ["tmo"] = {"Temoq"}, ["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"}, ["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"}, ["tms"] = {"Tima"}, ["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"}, ["tmu"] = {"Iau"}, ["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"}, ["tmw"] = {"Temuan"}, ["tmy"] = {"Tami"}, ["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"}, ["tna"] = {"Tacana"}, ["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"}, ["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"}, ["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"}, ["tng"] = {"Tobanga"}, ["tnh"] = {"Maiani"}, ["tni"] = {"Tandia"}, ["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"}, ["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"}, ["tnm"] = {"Tabla"}, ["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"}, ["tno"] = {"Toromono"}, ["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"}, ["tnq"] = {"Taino"}, ["tnr"] = {"Ménik"}, ["tns"] = {"Tenis"}, ["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"}, ["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"}, ["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"}, ["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"}, ["tnx"] = {"Tanema"}, ["tny"] = {"Tongwe"}, ["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"}, ["tob"] = {"Toba"}, ["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"}, ["tod"] = {"Toma"}, ["tof"] = {"Gizrra"}, ["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"}, ["toh"] = {"Gitonga"}, ["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"}, ["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"}, ["tok"] = {"Toki Pona"}, ["tol"] = {"Tolowa"}, ["tom"] = {"Tombulu"}, ["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"}, ["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"}, ["toq"] = {"Toposa"}, ["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"}, ["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"}, ["tou"] = {"Tho"}, ["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"}, ["tow"] = {"Jemez"}, ["tox"] = {"Tobian"}, ["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"}, ["toz"] = {"To"}, ["tpa"] = {"Taupota"}, ["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"}, ["tpe"] = {"Tippera"}, ["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"}, ["tpg"] = {"Kula"}, ["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"}, ["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"}, ["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"}, ["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"}, ["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"}, ["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"}, ["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"}, ["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"}, ["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"}, ["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"}, ["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"}, ["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"}, ["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"}, ["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"}, ["tpy"] = {"Trumai"}, ["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"}, ["tqb"] = {"Tembé"}, ["tql"] = {"Lehali"}, ["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"}, ["tqn"] = {"Tenino"}, ["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"}, ["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"}, ["tqq"] = {"Tunni"}, ["tqr"] = {"Torona"}, ["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"}, ["tqu"] = {"Touo"}, ["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"}, ["tra"] = {"Tirahi"}, ["trb"] = {"Terebu"}, ["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"}, ["trd"] = {"Turi"}, ["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"}, ["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"}, ["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"}, ["trh"] = {"Turaka"}, ["tri"] = {"Trió"}, ["trj"] = {"Toram"}, ["trk"] = {"Turkic languages"}, ["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"}, ["trm"] = {"Tregami"}, ["trn"] = {"Trinitario"}, ["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"}, ["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"}, ["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"}, ["trr"] = {"Taushiro"}, ["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"}, ["trt"] = {"Tunggare"}, ["tru"] = {"Turoyo", "Surayt"}, ["trv"] = {"Sediq", "Seediq", "Taroko"}, ["trw"] = {"Torwali"}, ["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"}, ["try"] = {"Turung"}, ["trz"] = {"Torá"}, ["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"}, ["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"}, ["tsc"] = {"Tswa"}, ["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"}, ["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"}, ["tsg"] = {"Tausug"}, ["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"}, ["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"}, ["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"}, ["tsk"] = {"Tseku"}, ["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"}, ["tsm"] = {"Turkish Sign Language", "Türk İşaret Dili"}, ["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"}, ["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"}, ["tsr"] = {"Akei"}, ["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"}, ["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"}, ["tsu"] = {"Tsou"}, ["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"}, ["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"}, ["tsx"] = {"Mubami"}, ["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"}, ["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"}, ["tta"] = {"Tutelo"}, ["ttb"] = {"Gaa"}, ["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"}, ["ttd"] = {"Tauade"}, ["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"}, ["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"}, ["ttg"] = {"Tutong"}, ["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"}, ["tti"] = {"Tobati"}, ["ttj"] = {"Tooro"}, ["ttk"] = {"Totoro"}, ["ttl"] = {"Totela"}, ["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"}, ["ttn"] = {"Towei"}, ["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"}, ["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"}, ["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"}, ["ttr"] = {"Tera"}, ["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"}, ["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"}, ["ttu"] = {"Torau"}, ["ttv"] = {"Titan"}, ["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"}, ["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"}, ["ttz"] = {"Tsum"}, ["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"}, ["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"}, ["tuc"] = {"Mutu"}, ["tud"] = {"Tuxá"}, ["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"}, ["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"}, ["tug"] = {"Tunia"}, ["tuh"] = {"Taulil"}, ["tui"] = {"Tupuri"}, ["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"}, ["tul"] = {"Tula"}, ["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"}, ["tun"] = {"Tunica"}, ["tuo"] = {"Tucano"}, ["tup"] = {"Tupi languages"}, ["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"}, ["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"}, ["tut"] = {"Altaic languages"}, ["tuu"] = {"Tututni"}, ["tuv"] = {"Turkana"}, ["tuw"] = {"Tungus languages"}, ["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"}, ["tuy"] = {"Tugen"}, ["tuz"] = {"Turka"}, ["tva"] = {"Vaghua"}, ["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"}, ["tve"] = {"Te'un"}, ["tvi"] = {"Tulai"}, ["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"}, ["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"}, ["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"}, ["tvo"] = {"Tidore"}, ["tvs"] = {"Taveta"}, ["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"}, ["tvu"] = {"Tunen"}, ["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"}, ["tvx"] = {"Taivoan"}, ["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"}, ["twa"] = {"Twana"}, ["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"}, ["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"}, ["twd"] = {"Twents"}, ["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"}, ["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"}, ["twg"] = {"Tereweng"}, ["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"}, ["twl"] = {"Tawara"}, ["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"}, ["twn"] = {"Twendi"}, ["two"] = {"Tswapong"}, ["twp"] = {"Ere"}, ["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"}, ["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"}, ["twt"] = {"Turiwára"}, ["twu"] = {"Termanu"}, ["tww"] = {"Tuwari"}, ["twx"] = {"Tewe"}, ["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"}, ["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"}, ["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"}, ["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"}, ["txe"] = {"Totoli"}, ["txg"] = {"Tangut"}, ["txh"] = {"Thracian"}, ["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"}, ["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"}, ["txm"] = {"Tomini"}, ["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"}, ["txo"] = {"Toto"}, ["txq"] = {"Tii"}, ["txr"] = {"Tartessian"}, ["txs"] = {"Tonsea"}, ["txt"] = {"Citak"}, ["txu"] = {"Kayapó"}, ["txx"] = {"Tatana"}, ["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"}, ["tya"] = {"Tauya"}, ["tye"] = {"Kyanga"}, ["tyh"] = {"O'du"}, ["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"}, ["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"}, ["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"}, ["tyn"] = {"Kombai"}, ["typ"] = {"Thaypan"}, ["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"}, ["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"}, ["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"}, ["tyu"] = {"Kua"}, ["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"}, ["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"}, ["tyy"] = {"Tiyaa"}, ["tyz"] = {"Tày"}, ["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"}, ["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"}, ["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"}, ["tzl"] = {"Talossan"}, ["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"}, ["tzn"] = {"Tugun"}, ["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"}, ["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"}, ["uam"] = {"Uamué"}, ["uan"] = {"Kuan"}, ["uar"] = {"Tairuma"}, ["uba"] = {"Ubang"}, ["ubi"] = {"Ubi"}, ["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"}, ["ubr"] = {"Ubir"}, ["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"}, ["uby"] = {"Ubykh"}, ["uda"] = {"Uda"}, ["ude"] = {"Udihe"}, ["udg"] = {"Muduga"}, ["udi"] = {"Udi"}, ["udj"] = {"Ujir"}, ["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"}, ["udm"] = {"Udmurt"}, ["udu"] = {"Uduk"}, ["ues"] = {"Kioko"}, ["ufi"] = {"Ufim"}, ["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"}, ["uge"] = {"Ughele"}, ["ugh"] = {"Kubachi"}, ["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"}, ["ugo"] = {"Ugong"}, ["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"}, ["uha"] = {"Uhami"}, ["uhn"] = {"Damal"}, ["uis"] = {"Uisai"}, ["uiv"] = {"Iyive"}, ["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"}, ["uka"] = {"Kaburi"}, ["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"}, ["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"}, ["uki"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"}, ["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"}, ["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"}, ["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"}, ["uks"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language", "Kaapor Sign Language"}, ["uku"] = {"Ukue"}, ["ukv"] = {"Kuku"}, ["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"}, ["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"}, ["ula"] = {"Fungwa"}, ["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"}, ["ulc"] = {"Ulch"}, ["ule"] = {"Lule"}, ["ulf"] = {"Usku", "Afra"}, ["uli"] = {"Ulithian"}, ["ulk"] = {"Meriam Mir"}, ["ull"] = {"Ullatan"}, ["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"}, ["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"}, ["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"}, ["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"}, ["uly"] = {"Buli"}, ["uma"] = {"Umatilla"}, ["umb"] = {"Umbundu"}, ["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"}, ["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"}, ["umg"] = {"Morrobalama", "Umbuygamu"}, ["umi"] = {"Ukit"}, ["umm"] = {"Umon"}, ["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"}, ["umo"] = {"Umotína"}, ["ump"] = {"Umpila"}, ["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"}, ["ums"] = {"Pendau"}, ["umu"] = {"Munsee"}, ["una"] = {"North Watut"}, ["und"] = {"Undetermined"}, ["une"] = {"Uneme"}, ["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"}, ["uni"] = {"Uni"}, ["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"}, ["unm"] = {"Unami"}, ["unn"] = {"Kurnai"}, ["unr"] = {"Mundari"}, ["unu"] = {"Unubahe"}, ["unx"] = {"Munda"}, ["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"}, ["uon"] = {"Kulon"}, ["upi"] = {"Umeda"}, ["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"}, ["ura"] = {"Urarina"}, ["urb"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor", "Kaapor"}, ["urc"] = {"Urningangg"}, ["ure"] = {"Uru"}, ["urf"] = {"Uradhi"}, ["urg"] = {"Urigina"}, ["urh"] = {"Urhobo"}, ["uri"] = {"Urim"}, ["urj"] = {"Uralic languages"}, ["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"}, ["url"] = {"Urali"}, ["urm"] = {"Urapmin"}, ["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"}, ["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"}, ["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"}, ["urt"] = {"Urat"}, ["uru"] = {"Urumi"}, ["urv"] = {"Uruava"}, ["urw"] = {"Sop"}, ["urx"] = {"Urimo"}, ["ury"] = {"Orya"}, ["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"}, ["usa"] = {"Usarufa"}, ["ush"] = {"Ushojo"}, ["usi"] = {"Usui"}, ["usk"] = {"Usaghade"}, ["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"}, ["uss"] = {"us-Saare"}, ["usu"] = {"Uya"}, ["uta"] = {"Otank"}, ["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"}, ["uth"] = {"ut-Hun"}, ["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"}, ["utr"] = {"Etulo"}, ["utu"] = {"Utu"}, ["uum"] = {"Urum"}, ["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"}, ["uuu"] = {"U"}, ["uve"] = {"West Uvean", "Fagauvea"}, ["uvh"] = {"Uri"}, ["uvl"] = {"Lote"}, ["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"}, ["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"}, ["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"}, ["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"}, ["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"}, ["vae"] = {"Vale"}, ["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"}, ["vag"] = {"Vagla"}, ["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"}, ["vai"] = {"Vai"}, ["vaj"] = {"Sekele", "Northwestern ǃKung", "Vasekele"}, ["val"] = {"Vehes"}, ["vam"] = {"Vanimo"}, ["van"] = {"Valman"}, ["vao"] = {"Vao"}, ["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"}, ["var"] = {"Huarijio"}, ["vas"] = {"Vasavi"}, ["vau"] = {"Vanuma"}, ["vav"] = {"Varli"}, ["vay"] = {"Wayu"}, ["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"}, ["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"}, ["vec"] = {"Venetian"}, ["ved"] = {"Veddah"}, ["vel"] = {"Veluws"}, ["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"}, ["veo"] = {"Ventureño"}, ["vep"] = {"Veps"}, ["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"}, ["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"}, ["vgt"] = {"Vlaamse Gebarentaal", "Flemish Sign Language"}, ["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"}, ["vid"] = {"Vidunda"}, ["vif"] = {"Vili"}, ["vig"] = {"Viemo"}, ["vil"] = {"Vilela"}, ["vin"] = {"Vinza"}, ["vis"] = {"Vishavan"}, ["vit"] = {"Viti"}, ["viv"] = {"Iduna"}, ["vjk"] = {"Bajjika"}, ["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"}, ["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"}, ["vkk"] = {"Kaur"}, ["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"}, ["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"}, ["vkn"] = {"Koro Nulu"}, ["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"}, ["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"}, ["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"}, ["vku"] = {"Kurrama"}, ["vkz"] = {"Koro Zuba"}, ["vlp"] = {"Valpei"}, ["vls"] = {"Vlaams"}, ["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"}, ["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"}, ["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"}, ["vme"] = {"East Masela"}, ["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"}, ["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"}, ["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"}, ["vmi"] = {"Miwa"}, ["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"}, ["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"}, ["vml"] = {"Malgana"}, ["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"}, ["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"}, ["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["vmr"] = {"Marenje"}, ["vms"] = {"Moksela"}, ["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"}, ["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"}, ["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"}, ["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"}, ["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"}, ["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"}, ["vnk"] = {"Vano", "Lovono"}, ["vnm"] = {"Vinmavis", "Neve'ei"}, ["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"}, ["vor"] = {"Voro"}, ["vot"] = {"Votic"}, ["vra"] = {"Vera'a"}, ["vro"] = {"Võro"}, ["vrs"] = {"Varisi"}, ["vrt"] = {"Burmbar", "Banam Bay"}, ["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"}, ["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"}, ["vsv"] = {"Valencian Sign Language", "Llengua de signes valenciana"}, ["vto"] = {"Vitou"}, ["vum"] = {"Vumbu"}, ["vun"] = {"Vunjo"}, ["vut"] = {"Vute"}, ["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"}, ["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"}, ["wab"] = {"Wab"}, ["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"}, ["wad"] = {"Wamesa", "Wondama"}, ["wae"] = {"Walser"}, ["waf"] = {"Wakoná"}, ["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"}, ["wah"] = {"Watubela"}, ["wai"] = {"Wares"}, ["waj"] = {"Waffa"}, ["wak"] = {"Wakashan languages"}, ["wal"] = {"Wolaytta", "Wolaitta"}, ["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"}, ["wan"] = {"Wan"}, ["wao"] = {"Wappo"}, ["wap"] = {"Wapishana"}, ["waq"] = {"Wagiman"}, ["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"}, ["was"] = {"Washo"}, ["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"}, ["wau"] = {"Waurá"}, ["wav"] = {"Waka"}, ["waw"] = {"Waiwai"}, ["wax"] = {"Watam", "Marangis"}, ["way"] = {"Wayana"}, ["waz"] = {"Wampur"}, ["wba"] = {"Warao"}, ["wbb"] = {"Wabo"}, ["wbe"] = {"Waritai"}, ["wbf"] = {"Wara"}, ["wbh"] = {"Wanda"}, ["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"}, ["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"}, ["wbk"] = {"Waigali"}, ["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"}, ["wbm"] = {"Wa"}, ["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"}, ["wbq"] = {"Waddar"}, ["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"}, ["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"}, ["wbt"] = {"Warnman"}, ["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"}, ["wbw"] = {"Woi"}, ["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"}, ["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"}, ["wdd"] = {"Wandji"}, ["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"}, ["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"}, ["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"}, ["wdt"] = {"Wendat"}, ["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"}, ["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"}, ["wea"] = {"Wewaw"}, ["wec"] = {"Wè Western"}, ["wed"] = {"Wedau"}, ["weg"] = {"Wergaia"}, ["weh"] = {"Weh"}, ["wei"] = {"Kiunum"}, ["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"}, ["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"}, ["weo"] = {"Wemale"}, ["wep"] = {"Westphalien"}, ["wer"] = {"Weri"}, ["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"}, ["wet"] = {"Perai"}, ["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"}, ["wew"] = {"Wejewa"}, ["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"}, ["wga"] = {"Wagaya"}, ["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wgg"] = {"Wangkangurru", "Wangganguru"}, ["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"}, ["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"}, ["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"}, ["wha"] = {"Sou Upaa", "Manusela"}, ["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"}, ["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"}, ["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"}, ["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"}, ["wic"] = {"Wichita"}, ["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"}, ["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"}, ["wig"] = {"Wik Ngathan"}, ["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"}, ["wii"] = {"Minidien"}, ["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"}, ["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"}, ["wil"] = {"Wilawila"}, ["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"}, ["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"}, ["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"}, ["wiu"] = {"Wiru"}, ["wiv"] = {"Vitu"}, ["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"}, ["wja"] = {"Waja"}, ["wji"] = {"Warji"}, ["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"}, ["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"}, ["wkd"] = {"Wakde", "Mo"}, ["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"}, ["wkr"] = {"Keerray-Woorroong"}, ["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"}, ["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"}, ["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"}, ["wla"] = {"Walio"}, ["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"}, ["wle"] = {"Wolane"}, ["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"}, ["wlh"] = {"Welaun"}, ["wli"] = {"Waioli"}, ["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"}, ["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"}, ["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"}, ["wlo"] = {"Wolio"}, ["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"}, ["wls"] = {"Wallisian"}, ["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"}, ["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"}, ["wlw"] = {"Walak"}, ["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"}, ["wly"] = {"Waling"}, ["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"}, ["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"}, ["wmc"] = {"Wamas"}, ["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"}, ["wme"] = {"Wambule"}, ["wmg"] = {"Western Minyag"}, ["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"}, ["wmi"] = {"Wamin"}, ["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"}, ["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"}, ["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["wms"] = {"Wambon"}, ["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"}, ["wmw"] = {"Mwani"}, ["wmx"] = {"Womo"}, ["wnb"] = {"Mokati"}, ["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"}, ["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"}, ["wne"] = {"Waneci"}, ["wng"] = {"Wanggom"}, ["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"}, ["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"}, ["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"}, ["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"}, ["wno"] = {"Wano"}, ["wnp"] = {"Wanap"}, ["wnu"] = {"Usan"}, ["wnw"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wny"] = {"Wanyi", "Waanyi"}, ["woa"] = {"Kuwema", "Tyaraity"}, ["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"}, ["woc"] = {"Wogeo"}, ["wod"] = {"Wolani"}, ["woe"] = {"Woleaian"}, ["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"}, ["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"}, ["woi"] = {"Kamang"}, ["wok"] = {"Longto"}, ["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"}, ["won"] = {"Wongo"}, ["woo"] = {"Manombai"}, ["wor"] = {"Woria"}, ["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"}, ["wow"] = {"Wawonii"}, ["woy"] = {"Weyto"}, ["wpc"] = {"Maco"}, ["wrb"] = {"Waluwarra", "Warluwara"}, ["wrg"] = {"Warungu", "Gudjal"}, ["wrh"] = {"Wiradjuri"}, ["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"}, ["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"}, ["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"}, ["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"}, ["wrn"] = {"Warnang"}, ["wro"] = {"Worrorra"}, ["wrp"] = {"Waropen"}, ["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"}, ["wrs"] = {"Waris"}, ["wru"] = {"Waru"}, ["wrv"] = {"Waruna"}, ["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"}, ["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"}, ["wry"] = {"Merwari"}, ["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"}, ["wsa"] = {"Warembori"}, ["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"}, ["wsi"] = {"Wusi"}, ["wsk"] = {"Waskia"}, ["wsr"] = {"Owenia"}, ["wss"] = {"Wasa"}, ["wsu"] = {"Wasu"}, ["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"}, ["wtb"] = {"Matambwe"}, ["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"}, ["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"}, ["wti"] = {"Berta"}, ["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"}, ["wtm"] = {"Mewati"}, ["wtw"] = {"Wotu"}, ["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"}, ["wub"] = {"Wunambal"}, ["wud"] = {"Wudu"}, ["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"}, ["wul"] = {"Silimo"}, ["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"}, ["wun"] = {"Bungu"}, ["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"}, ["wut"] = {"Wutung"}, ["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"}, ["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"}, ["wux"] = {"Wulna"}, ["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"}, ["wwa"] = {"Waama"}, ["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"}, ["wwo"] = {"Wetamut", "Dorig"}, ["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"}, ["www"] = {"Wawa"}, ["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"}, ["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"}, ["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"}, ["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"}, ["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"}, ["wyn"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"}, ["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"}, ["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"}, ["xab"] = {"Sambe"}, ["xac"] = {"Kachari"}, ["xad"] = {"Adai"}, ["xae"] = {"Aequian"}, ["xag"] = {"Aghwan"}, ["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"}, ["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"}, ["xak"] = {"Máku"}, ["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"}, ["xam"] = {"ǀXam"}, ["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"}, ["xao"] = {"Khao"}, ["xap"] = {"Apalachee"}, ["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"}, ["xar"] = {"Karami"}, ["xas"] = {"Kamas"}, ["xat"] = {"Katawixi"}, ["xau"] = {"Kauwera"}, ["xav"] = {"Xavánte"}, ["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"}, ["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"}, ["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"}, ["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"}, ["xbd"] = {"Bindal"}, ["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"}, ["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"}, ["xbi"] = {"Kombio"}, ["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"}, ["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"}, ["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"}, ["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"}, ["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"}, ["xbr"] = {"Kambera"}, ["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"}, ["xby"] = {"Batjala", "Batyala"}, ["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"}, ["xcc"] = {"Camunic"}, ["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"}, ["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"}, ["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"}, ["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"}, ["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"}, ["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"}, ["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["xcr"] = {"Carian"}, ["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"}, ["xcu"] = {"Curonian"}, ["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"}, ["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"}, ["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"}, ["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"}, ["xdc"] = {"Dacian"}, ["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"}, ["xdm"] = {"Edomite"}, ["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"}, ["xdq"] = {"Kaitag"}, ["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"}, ["xeb"] = {"Eblan"}, ["xed"] = {"Hdi"}, ["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"}, ["xel"] = {"Kelo"}, ["xem"] = {"Kembayan"}, ["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"}, ["xer"] = {"Xerénte"}, ["xes"] = {"Kesawai"}, ["xet"] = {"Xetá"}, ["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"}, ["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"}, ["xga"] = {"Galatian"}, ["xgb"] = {"Gbin"}, ["xgd"] = {"Gudang"}, ["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"}, ["xgg"] = {"Goreng"}, ["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"}, ["xgl"] = {"Galindan"}, ["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"}, ["xgn"] = {"Mongolian languages"}, ["xgr"] = {"Garza"}, ["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"}, ["xgw"] = {"Guwa"}, ["xha"] = {"Harami"}, ["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"}, ["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"}, ["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"}, ["xhm"] = {"Middle Khmer (1400 to 1850 CE)"}, ["xhr"] = {"Hernican"}, ["xht"] = {"Hattic"}, ["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"}, ["xhv"] = {"Khua"}, ["xib"] = {"Iberian"}, ["xii"] = {"Xiri"}, ["xil"] = {"Illyrian"}, ["xin"] = {"Xinca"}, ["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"}, ["xis"] = {"Kisan"}, ["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"}, ["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"}, ["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"}, ["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"}, ["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"}, ["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"}, ["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"}, ["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"}, ["xke"] = {"Kereho"}, ["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"}, ["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"}, ["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"}, ["xkj"] = {"Kajali"}, ["xkk"] = {"Kachok", "Kaco'"}, ["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"}, ["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"}, ["xko"] = {"Kiorr"}, ["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"}, ["xkq"] = {"Koroni"}, ["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"}, ["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"}, ["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"}, ["xku"] = {"Kaamba"}, ["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"}, ["xkw"] = {"Kembra"}, ["xkx"] = {"Karore"}, ["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"}, ["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"}, ["xla"] = {"Kamula"}, ["xlb"] = {"Loup B"}, ["xlc"] = {"Lycian"}, ["xld"] = {"Lydian"}, ["xle"] = {"Lemnian"}, ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"}, ["xli"] = {"Liburnian"}, ["xln"] = {"Alanic"}, ["xlo"] = {"Loup A"}, ["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"}, ["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"}, ["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"}, ["xly"] = {"Elymian"}, ["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"}, ["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"}, ["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"}, ["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"}, ["xme"] = {"Median"}, ["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"}, ["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"}, ["xmh"] = {"Kugu-Muminh"}, ["xmj"] = {"Majera"}, ["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"}, ["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"}, ["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"}, ["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"}, ["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"}, ["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"}, ["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"}, ["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"}, ["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"}, ["xmt"] = {"Matbat"}, ["xmu"] = {"Kamu"}, ["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"}, ["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"}, ["xmx"] = {"Salawati", "Maden"}, ["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"}, ["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"}, ["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"}, ["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"}, ["xnd"] = {"Na-Dene languages"}, ["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"}, ["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"}, ["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"}, ["xnj"] = {"Ngoni (Tanzania)"}, ["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"}, ["xnm"] = {"Ngumbarl"}, ["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"}, ["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"}, ["xnq"] = {"Ngoni (Mozambique)"}, ["xnr"] = {"Kangri"}, ["xns"] = {"Kanashi"}, ["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"}, ["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"}, ["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"}, ["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"}, ["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"}, ["xod"] = {"Kokoda"}, ["xog"] = {"Soga"}, ["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"}, ["xok"] = {"Xokleng"}, ["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"}, ["xon"] = {"Konkomba"}, ["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"}, ["xop"] = {"Kopar"}, ["xor"] = {"Korubo"}, ["xow"] = {"Kowaki"}, ["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"}, ["xpb"] = {"Northeastern Tasmanian", "Pyemmairrener"}, ["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"}, ["xpd"] = {"Oyster Bay Tasmanian"}, ["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"}, ["xpf"] = {"Southeast Tasmanian", "Nuenonne"}, ["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"}, ["xph"] = {"North Midlands Tasmanian", "Tyerrenoterpanner"}, ["xpi"] = {"Pictish"}, ["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"}, ["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"}, ["xpl"] = {"Port Sorell Tasmanian"}, ["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"}, ["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"}, ["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"}, ["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"}, ["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"}, ["xpr"] = {"Parthian"}, ["xps"] = {"Pisidian"}, ["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"}, ["xpu"] = {"Punic"}, ["xpv"] = {"Northern Tasmanian", "Tommeginne"}, ["xpw"] = {"Northwestern Tasmanian", "Peerapper"}, ["xpx"] = {"Southwestern Tasmanian", "Toogee"}, ["xpy"] = {"Puyo"}, ["xpz"] = {"Bruny Island Tasmanian"}, ["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"}, ["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"}, ["xra"] = {"Krahô"}, ["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"}, ["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"}, ["xre"] = {"Kreye"}, ["xrg"] = {"Minang"}, ["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"}, ["xrm"] = {"Armazic"}, ["xrn"] = {"Arin"}, ["xrr"] = {"Raetic"}, ["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"}, ["xru"] = {"Marriammu"}, ["xrw"] = {"Karawa"}, ["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"}, ["xsb"] = {"Sambal"}, ["xsc"] = {"Scythian"}, ["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["xse"] = {"Sempan"}, ["xsh"] = {"Shamang"}, ["xsi"] = {"Sio"}, ["xsj"] = {"Subi"}, ["xsl"] = {"South Slavey"}, ["xsm"] = {"Kasem"}, ["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"}, ["xso"] = {"Solano"}, ["xsp"] = {"Silopi"}, ["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"}, ["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"}, ["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"}, ["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"}, ["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"}, ["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"}, ["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"}, ["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"}, ["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"}, ["xte"] = {"Ketengban"}, ["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"}, ["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"}, ["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"}, ["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"}, ["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"}, ["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"}, ["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"}, ["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"}, ["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"}, ["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"}, ["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"}, ["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"}, ["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"}, ["xtv"] = {"Thawa"}, ["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"}, ["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"}, ["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"}, ["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"}, ["xud"] = {"Umiida"}, ["xug"] = {"Kunigami"}, ["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"}, ["xul"] = {"Ngunawal", "Nunukul"}, ["xum"] = {"Umbrian"}, ["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"}, ["xuo"] = {"Kuo"}, ["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"}, ["xur"] = {"Urartian"}, ["xut"] = {"Kuthant"}, ["xuu"] = {"Kxoe", "Khwedam"}, ["xve"] = {"Venetic"}, ["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"}, ["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"}, ["xvo"] = {"Volscian"}, ["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"}, ["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"}, ["xwc"] = {"Woccon"}, ["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"}, ["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"}, ["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"}, ["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"}, ["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"}, ["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"}, ["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"}, ["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"}, ["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"}, ["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"}, ["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"}, ["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"}, ["xxm"] = {"Minkin"}, ["xxr"] = {"Koropó"}, ["xxt"] = {"Tambora"}, ["xya"] = {"Yaygir"}, ["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"}, ["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"}, ["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"}, ["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"}, ["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"}, ["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"}, ["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"}, ["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"}, ["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"}, ["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"}, ["yab"] = {"Yuhup"}, ["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"}, ["yad"] = {"Yagua"}, ["yae"] = {"Pumé"}, ["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["yag"] = {"Yámana"}, ["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"}, ["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"}, ["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"}, ["yak"] = {"Yakama"}, ["yal"] = {"Yalunka"}, ["yam"] = {"Yamba"}, ["yan"] = {"Mayangna"}, ["yao"] = {"Yao"}, ["yap"] = {"Yapese"}, ["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"}, ["yar"] = {"Yabarana"}, ["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"}, ["yat"] = {"Yambeta"}, ["yau"] = {"Yuwana"}, ["yav"] = {"Yangben"}, ["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"}, ["yax"] = {"Yauma"}, ["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"}, ["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"}, ["yba"] = {"Yala"}, ["ybb"] = {"Yemba"}, ["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"}, ["ybh"] = {"Yakha"}, ["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"}, ["ybj"] = {"Hasha"}, ["ybk"] = {"Bokha"}, ["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"}, ["ybm"] = {"Yaben"}, ["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"}, ["ybo"] = {"Yabong"}, ["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"}, ["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"}, ["ych"] = {"Chesu"}, ["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"}, ["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"}, ["ycp"] = {"Chepya"}, ["ycr"] = {"Yilan Creole"}, ["yda"] = {"Yanda"}, ["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"}, ["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"}, ["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"}, ["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"}, ["yea"] = {"Ravula"}, ["yec"] = {"Yeniche"}, ["yee"] = {"Yimas"}, ["yei"] = {"Yeni"}, ["yej"] = {"Yevanic"}, ["yel"] = {"Yela"}, ["yer"] = {"Tarok"}, ["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"}, ["yet"] = {"Yetfa"}, ["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"}, ["yev"] = {"Yapunda"}, ["yey"] = {"Yeyi"}, ["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"}, ["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"}, ["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"}, ["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"}, ["ygp"] = {"Gepo"}, ["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"}, ["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"}, ["ygu"] = {"Yugul"}, ["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"}, ["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"}, ["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"}, ["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"}, ["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"}, ["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"}, ["yif"] = {"Ache"}, ["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"}, ["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"}, ["yii"] = {"Yidiny"}, ["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"}, ["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"}, ["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"}, ["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"}, ["yin"] = {"Riang Lai", "Yinchia"}, ["yip"] = {"Pholo"}, ["yiq"] = {"Miqie"}, ["yir"] = {"North Awyu"}, ["yis"] = {"Yis"}, ["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"}, ["yiu"] = {"Awu"}, ["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"}, ["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"}, ["yiz"] = {"Azhe"}, ["yka"] = {"Yakan"}, ["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"}, ["ykh"] = {"Khamnigan Mongol"}, ["yki"] = {"Yoke"}, ["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"}, ["ykl"] = {"Khlula"}, ["ykm"] = {"Kap"}, ["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"}, ["yko"] = {"Yasa"}, ["ykr"] = {"Yekora"}, ["ykt"] = {"Kathu"}, ["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"}, ["yky"] = {"Yakoma"}, ["yla"] = {"Yaul"}, ["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"}, ["yle"] = {"Yele"}, ["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"}, ["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"}, ["yll"] = {"Yil"}, ["ylm"] = {"Limi"}, ["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"}, ["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"}, ["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"}, ["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"}, ["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"}, ["ymb"] = {"Yambes"}, ["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"}, ["ymd"] = {"Muda"}, ["yme"] = {"Yameo"}, ["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"}, ["ymh"] = {"Mili"}, ["ymi"] = {"Moji"}, ["ymk"] = {"Makwe"}, ["yml"] = {"Iamalele"}, ["ymm"] = {"Maay"}, ["ymn"] = {"Yamna", "Sunum"}, ["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"}, ["ymp"] = {"Yamap"}, ["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"}, ["ymr"] = {"Malasar"}, ["yms"] = {"Mysian"}, ["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"}, ["ymz"] = {"Muzi"}, ["yna"] = {"Aluo"}, ["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"}, ["yne"] = {"Lang'e"}, ["yng"] = {"Yango"}, ["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"}, ["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"}, ["ynn"] = {"Yana"}, ["yno"] = {"Yong"}, ["ynq"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yns"] = {"Yansi"}, ["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"}, ["yob"] = {"Yoba"}, ["yog"] = {"Yogad"}, ["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"}, ["yok"] = {"Yokuts"}, ["yol"] = {"Yola"}, ["yom"] = {"Yombe"}, ["yon"] = {"Yongkom"}, ["yot"] = {"Yotti"}, ["yox"] = {"Yoron"}, ["yoy"] = {"Yoy"}, ["ypa"] = {"Phala"}, ["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"}, ["ypg"] = {"Phola"}, ["yph"] = {"Phupha"}, ["ypk"] = {"Yupik languages"}, ["ypm"] = {"Phuma"}, ["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"}, ["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"}, ["ypp"] = {"Phupa"}, ["ypz"] = {"Phuza"}, ["yra"] = {"Yerakai"}, ["yrb"] = {"Yareba"}, ["yre"] = {"Yaouré"}, ["yrk"] = {"Nenets"}, ["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"}, ["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"}, ["yrn"] = {"Yerong"}, ["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"}, ["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"}, ["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"}, ["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"}, ["ysc"] = {"Yassic"}, ["ysd"] = {"Samatao"}, ["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"}, ["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"}, ["ysm"] = {"Myanmar Sign Language"}, ["ysn"] = {"Sani"}, ["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"}, ["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"}, ["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"}, ["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"}, ["ysy"] = {"Sanie"}, ["yta"] = {"Talu"}, ["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"}, ["ytp"] = {"Thopho"}, ["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"}, ["yty"] = {"Yatay"}, ["yua"] = {"Yucateco", "Yucatec Maya"}, ["yub"] = {"Yugambal"}, ["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"}, ["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"}, ["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese", "Cantonese"}, ["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"}, ["yug"] = {"Yug"}, ["yui"] = {"Yurutí"}, ["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"}, ["yuk"] = {"Yuki"}, ["yul"] = {"Yulu"}, ["yum"] = {"Quechan"}, ["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"}, ["yup"] = {"Yukpa"}, ["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"}, ["yur"] = {"Yurok"}, ["yut"] = {"Yopno"}, ["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"}, ["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"}, ["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"}, ["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"}, ["yva"] = {"Yawa"}, ["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"}, ["ywa"] = {"Kalou"}, ["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"}, ["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"}, ["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"}, ["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"}, ["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"}, ["ywt"] = {"Xishanba Lalo", "Central Lalo"}, ["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"}, ["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"}, ["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"}, ["yxg"] = {"Yagara"}, ["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"}, ["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"}, ["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"}, ["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"}, ["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"}, ["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"}, ["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"}, ["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"}, ["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"}, ["zab"] = {"Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec", "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"}, ["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"}, ["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"}, ["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"}, ["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"}, ["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"}, ["zah"] = {"Zangwal"}, ["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"}, ["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"}, ["zak"] = {"Zanaki"}, ["zal"] = {"Zauzou"}, ["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"}, ["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"}, ["zap"] = {"Zapotec"}, ["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"}, ["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"}, ["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"}, ["zau"] = {"Zangskari"}, ["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"}, ["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"}, ["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"}, ["zay"] = {"Zayse-Zergulla", "Zaysete"}, ["zaz"] = {"Zari"}, ["zba"] = {"Balaibalan"}, ["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"}, ["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"}, ["zbl"] = {"Blissymbols", "Bliss", "Blissymbolics"}, ["zbt"] = {"Batui"}, ["zbu"] = {"Bu (Bauchi State)"}, ["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"}, ["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"}, ["zcd"] = {"Las Delicias Zapotec"}, ["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"}, ["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"}, ["zeg"] = {"Zenag"}, ["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zem"] = {"Zeem"}, ["zen"] = {"Zenaga"}, ["zga"] = {"Kinga"}, ["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"}, ["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"}, ["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"}, ["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"}, ["zgr"] = {"Magori"}, ["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"}, ["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"}, ["zhi"] = {"Zhire"}, ["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"}, ["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"}, ["zhx"] = {"Chinese (family)"}, ["zia"] = {"Zia"}, ["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"}, ["zik"] = {"Zimakani"}, ["zil"] = {"Zialo"}, ["zim"] = {"Mesme"}, ["zin"] = {"Zinza"}, ["ziw"] = {"Zigula"}, ["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"}, ["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"}, ["zkd"] = {"Kadu"}, ["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"}, ["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"}, ["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"}, ["zkn"] = {"Kanan"}, ["zko"] = {"Kott"}, ["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"}, ["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"}, ["zkt"] = {"Kitan"}, ["zku"] = {"Kaurna"}, ["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"}, ["zkz"] = {"Khazar"}, ["zla"] = {"Zula"}, ["zle"] = {"East Slavic languages"}, ["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"}, ["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"}, ["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"}, ["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"}, ["zls"] = {"South Slavic languages"}, ["zlu"] = {"Zul"}, ["zlw"] = {"West Slavic languages"}, ["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"}, ["zmb"] = {"Zimba"}, ["zmc"] = {"Margany"}, ["zmd"] = {"Maridan"}, ["zme"] = {"Mangerr"}, ["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"}, ["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"}, ["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"}, ["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"}, ["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"}, ["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"}, ["zml"] = {"Matngala"}, ["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji", "Marramaninyshi"}, ["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"}, ["zmo"] = {"Molo"}, ["zmp"] = {"Mpuono"}, ["zmq"] = {"Mituku"}, ["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"}, ["zms"] = {"Mbesa"}, ["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"}, ["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"}, ["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"}, ["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"}, ["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"}, ["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"}, ["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"}, ["znd"] = {"Zande languages"}, ["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"}, ["zng"] = {"Mang"}, ["znk"] = {"Manangkari"}, ["zns"] = {"Mangas"}, ["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"}, ["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"}, ["zom"] = {"Zou"}, ["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"}, ["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"}, ["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"}, ["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"}, ["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"}, ["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"}, ["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"}, ["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"}, ["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"}, ["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"}, ["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"}, ["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"}, ["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"}, ["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"}, ["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"}, ["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"}, ["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"}, ["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"}, ["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"}, ["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"}, ["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"}, ["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"}, ["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"}, ["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"}, ["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"}, ["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"}, ["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"}, ["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"}, ["zro"] = {"Záparo"}, ["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"}, ["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"}, ["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"}, ["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"}, ["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"}, ["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"}, ["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"}, ["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"}, ["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"}, ["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"}, ["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"}, ["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"}, ["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"}, ["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"}, ["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"}, ["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"}, ["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"}, ["zuh"] = {"Tokano"}, ["zum"] = {"Kumzari"}, ["zun"] = {"Zuni"}, ["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"}, ["zwa"] = {"Zay"}, ["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"}, ["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"}, ["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"}, ["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"}, ["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"}, ["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"}, ["zza"] = {"Zaza", "Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zazaki"}, ["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"} } local deprecated = { ["in"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["iw"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["ji"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["jw"] = {"Javanese"}, ["mo"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["aam"] = {"Aramanik"}, ["adp"] = {"Adap"}, ["agp"] = {"Paranan"}, ["ais"] = {"Nataoran Amis"}, ["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"}, ["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aoh"] = {"Arma"}, ["asd"] = {"Asas"}, ["aue"] = {"ǂKxʼauǁʼein"}, ["ayx"] = {"Ayi (China)"}, ["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"}, ["baz"] = {"Tunen"}, ["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"}, ["bgm"] = {"Baga Mboteni"}, ["bhk"] = {"Albay Bicolano"}, ["bic"] = {"Bikaru"}, ["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"}, ["bjd"] = {"Bandjigali"}, ["bjq"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bkb"] = {"Finallig"}, ["blg"] = {"Balau"}, ["bmy"] = {"Bemba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"}, ["btb"] = {"Beti (Cameroon)"}, ["btl"] = {"Bhatola"}, ["bxx"] = {"Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["byy"] = {"Buya"}, ["cbe"] = {"Chipiajes"}, ["cbh"] = {"Cagua"}, ["cca"] = {"Cauca"}, ["ccq"] = {"Chaungtha"}, ["cdg"] = {"Chamari"}, ["cjr"] = {"Chorotega"}, ["cka"] = {"Khumi Awa Chin"}, ["cmk"] = {"Chimakum"}, ["coy"] = {"Coyaima"}, ["cqu"] = {"Chilean Quechua"}, ["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"}, ["cum"] = {"Cumeral"}, ["daf"] = {"Dan"}, ["dap"] = {"Nisi (India)"}, ["dgu"] = {"Degaru"}, ["dha"] = {"Dhanwar (India)"}, ["dit"] = {"Dirari"}, ["djl"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dkl"] = {"Kolum So Dogon"}, ["drh"] = {"Darkhat"}, ["drr"] = {"Dororo"}, ["drw"] = {"Darwazi"}, ["dud"] = {"Hun-Saare"}, ["duj"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dwl"] = {"Walo Kumbe Dogon"}, ["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"}, ["elp"] = {"Elpaputih"}, ["emo"] = {"Emok"}, ["gav"] = {"Gabutamon"}, ["gbc"] = {"Garawa"}, ["gfx"] = {"Mangetti Dune ǃXung"}, ["ggn"] = {"Eastern Gurung"}, ["ggo"] = {"Southern Gondi"}, ["ggr"] = {"Aghu Tharnggalu"}, ["gio"] = {"Gelao"}, ["gji"] = {"Geji"}, ["gli"] = {"Guliguli"}, ["gti"] = {"Gbati-ri"}, ["guv"] = {"Gey"}, ["hrr"] = {"Horuru"}, ["iap"] = {"Iapama"}, ["ibi"] = {"Ibilo"}, ["ill"] = {"Iranun"}, ["ilw"] = {"Talur"}, ["ime"] = {"Imeraguen"}, ["izi"] = {"Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"}, ["jar"] = {"Jarawa (Nigeria)"}, ["jeg"] = {"Jeng"}, ["kbf"] = {"Kakauhua"}, ["kdv"] = {"Kado"}, ["kgc"] = {"Kasseng"}, ["kgd"] = {"Kataang"}, ["kgh"] = {"Upper Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"}, ["kjf"] = {"Khalaj [Indo-Iranian]"}, ["koj"] = {"Sara Dunjo"}, ["kox"] = {"Coxima"}, ["kpp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["krm"] = {"Krim"}, ["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"}, ["ktr"] = {"Kota Marudu Tinagas"}, ["kvs"] = {"Kunggara"}, ["kwq"] = {"Kwak"}, ["kxe"] = {"Kakihum"}, ["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"}, ["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["kzh"] = {"Kenuzi-Dongola"}, ["kzj"] = {"Coastal Kadazan"}, ["kzt"] = {"Tambunan Dusun"}, ["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"}, ["lba"] = {"Lui"}, ["leg"] = {"Lengua"}, ["lii"] = {"Lingkhim"}, ["llo"] = {"Khlor"}, ["lmm"] = {"Lamam"}, ["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"}, ["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lsg"] = {"Lyons Sign Language"}, ["meg"] = {"Mea"}, ["mgx"] = {"Omati"}, ["mhh"] = {"Maskoy Pidgin"}, ["mja"] = {"Mahei"}, ["mld"] = {"Malakhel"}, ["mnt"] = {"Maykulan"}, ["mof"] = {"Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett"}, ["mst"] = {"Cataelano Mandaya"}, ["mvm"] = {"Muya"}, ["mwd"] = {"Mudbura"}, ["mwj"] = {"Maligo"}, ["mwx"] = {"Mediak"}, ["mwy"] = {"Mosiro"}, ["myd"] = {"Maramba"}, ["myi"] = {"Mina (India)"}, ["myq"] = {"Forest Maninka"}, ["myt"] = {"Sangab Mandaya"}, ["nad"] = {"Nijadali"}, ["nbf"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nbx"] = {"Ngura"}, ["ncp"] = {"Ndaktup"}, ["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"}, ["nln"] = {"Durango Nahuatl"}, ["nlr"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nns"] = {"Ningye"}, ["nnx"] = {"Ngong"}, ["nom"] = {"Nocamán"}, ["noo"] = {"Nootka"}, ["nts"] = {"Natagaimas"}, ["nxu"] = {"Narau"}, ["ome"] = {"Omejes"}, ["oun"] = {"ǃOǃung"}, ["pat"] = {"Papitalai"}, ["pbz"] = {"Palu"}, ["pcr"] = {"Panang"}, ["pgy"] = {"Pongyong"}, ["pii"] = {"Pini"}, ["plj"] = {"Polci"}, ["plp"] = {"Palpa"}, ["pmc"] = {"Palumata"}, ["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"}, ["pmu"] = {"Mirpur Panjabi"}, ["pod"] = {"Ponares"}, ["ppa"] = {"Pao"}, ["ppr"] = {"Piru"}, ["prb"] = {"Lua'"}, ["prp"] = {"Parsi"}, ["pry"] = {"Pray 3"}, ["puk"] = {"Pu Ko"}, ["puz"] = {"Purum Naga"}, ["rie"] = {"Rien"}, ["rmr"] = {"Caló"}, ["rna"] = {"Runa"}, ["rsi"] = {"Rennellese Sign Language"}, ["sap"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["sca"] = {"Sansu"}, ["sdm"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sgl"] = {"Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"}, ["sgo"] = {"Songa"}, ["skk"] = {"Sok"}, ["slq"] = {"Salchuq"}, ["smd"] = {"Sama"}, ["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"}, ["snh"] = {"Shinabo"}, ["sul"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sum"] = {"Sumo-Mayangna"}, ["svr"] = {"Savara"}, ["szd"] = {"Seru"}, ["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"}, ["tdu"] = {"Tempasuk Dusun"}, ["tgg"] = {"Tangga"}, ["thc"] = {"Tai Hang Tong"}, ["thw"] = {"Thudam"}, ["thx"] = {"The"}, ["tid"] = {"Tidong"}, ["tie"] = {"Tingal"}, ["tkk"] = {"Takpa"}, ["tlw"] = {"South Wemale"}, ["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"}, ["tmp"] = {"Tai Mène"}, ["tne"] = {"Tinoc Kallahan"}, ["tnf"] = {"Tangshewi"}, ["toe"] = {"Tomedes"}, ["tpw"] = {"Tupí"}, ["tsf"] = {"Southwestern Tamang"}, ["unp"] = {"Worora"}, ["uok"] = {"Uokha"}, ["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"}, ["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"}, ["wgw"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wit"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wiw"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wra"] = {"Warapu"}, ["wrd"] = {"Warduji"}, ["wya"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["xba"] = {"Kamba (Brazil)"}, ["xbx"] = {"Kabixí"}, ["xia"] = {"Xiandao"}, ["xip"] = {"Xipináwa"}, ["xkh"] = {"Karahawyana"}, ["xrq"] = {"Karranga"}, ["xss"] = {"Assan"}, ["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"}, ["ybd"] = {"Yangbye"}, ["yds"] = {"Yiddish Sign Language"}, ["yen"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yiy"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yma"] = {"Yamphe"}, ["ymt"] = {"Mator-Taygi-Karagas"}, ["ynh"] = {"Yangho"}, ["yos"] = {"Yos"}, ["yri"] = {"Yarí"}, ["yuu"] = {"Yugh"}, ["zir"] = {"Ziriya"}, ["zkb"] = {"Koibal"}, ["zua"] = {"Zeem"} } return { active = active, deprecated = deprecated, } 9eb3f89e40ae1a228b9ff71571ecca205fb2150d 72 71 2023-05-03T06:46:51Z Joysticksys 2 Joysticksys moved page [[Module:Lang/data/iana languages]] to [[Module:Language/data/iana languages]] without leaving a redirect Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2023-03-22 local active = { ["aa"] = {"Afar"}, ["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["ae"] = {"Avestan"}, ["af"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["ak"] = {"Akan"}, ["am"] = {"Amharic"}, ["an"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["ar"] = {"Arabic"}, ["as"] = {"Assamese"}, ["av"] = {"Avaric"}, ["ay"] = {"Aymara"}, ["az"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["ba"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["be"] = {"Belarusian"}, ["bg"] = {"Bulgarian"}, ["bh"] = {"Bihari languages"}, ["bi"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bm"] = {"Bambara"}, ["bn"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["bo"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["br"] = {"Breton"}, ["bs"] = {"Bosnian"}, ["ca"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"}, ["ce"] = {"Chechen"}, ["ch"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["co"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cr"] = {"Cree"}, ["cs"] = {"Czech"}, ["cu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"}, ["cv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["cy"] = {"Welsh"}, ["da"] = {"Danish"}, ["de"] = {"German"}, ["dv"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"}, ["dz"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["ee"] = {"Ewe"}, ["el"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"}, ["en"] = {"English"}, ["eo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["es"] = {"Spanish", "Castilian"}, ["et"] = {"Estonian"}, ["eu"] = {"Basque"}, ["fa"] = {"Persian"}, ["ff"] = {"Fulah"}, ["fi"] = {"Finnish"}, ["fj"] = {"Fijian"}, ["fo"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fr"] = {"French"}, ["fy"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["ga"] = {"Irish"}, ["gd"] = {"Scottish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, ["gl"] = {"Galician"}, ["gn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gu"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["gv"] = {"Manx"}, ["ha"] = {"Hausa"}, ["he"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["hi"] = {"Hindi"}, ["ho"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hr"] = {"Croatian"}, ["ht"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hu"] = {"Hungarian"}, ["hy"] = {"Armenian"}, ["hz"] = {"Herero"}, ["ia"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["id"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["ie"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ig"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ii"] = {"Sichuan Yi", "Nuosu"}, ["ik"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["io"] = {"Ido"}, ["is"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["it"] = {"Italian"}, ["iu"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ja"] = {"Japanese"}, ["jv"] = {"Javanese"}, ["ka"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kg"] = {"Kongo"}, ["ki"] = {"Kikuyu", "Gikuyu"}, ["kj"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kk"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kl"] = {"Kalaallisut", "Greenlandic"}, ["km"] = {"Khmer", "Central Khmer"}, ["kn"] = {"Kannada"}, ["ko"] = {"Korean"}, ["kr"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["ks"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["ku"] = {"Kurdish"}, ["kv"] = {"Komi"}, ["kw"] = {"Cornish"}, ["ky"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["la"] = {"Latin"}, ["lb"] = {"Luxembourgish", "Letzeburgesch"}, ["lg"] = {"Ganda", "Luganda"}, ["li"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["ln"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lo"] = {"Lao"}, ["lt"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["lu"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["lv"] = {"Latvian"}, ["mg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mh"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mi"] = {"Maori"}, ["mk"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["ml"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["mn"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["mr"] = {"Marathi"}, ["ms"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"}, ["mt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["my"] = {"Burmese"}, ["na"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nb"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["nd"] = {"North Ndebele"}, ["ne"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"}, ["ng"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["nl"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"}, ["nn"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"}, ["no"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nr"] = {"South Ndebele"}, ["nv"] = {"Navajo", "Navaho"}, ["ny"] = {"Nyanja", "Chewa", "Chichewa"}, ["oc"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["oj"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["om"] = {"Oromo"}, ["or"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)", "Odia (macrolanguage)"}, ["os"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["pa"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pi"] = {"Pali"}, ["pl"] = {"Polish"}, ["ps"] = {"Pushto", "Pashto"}, ["pt"] = {"Portuguese"}, ["qu"] = {"Quechua"}, ["rm"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rn"] = {"Rundi"}, ["ro"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["ru"] = {"Russian"}, ["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["sa"] = {"Sanskrit"}, ["sc"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["sd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["se"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["sg"] = {"Sango"}, ["sh"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, ["si"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["sl"] = {"Slovenian"}, ["sm"] = {"Samoan"}, ["sn"] = {"Shona"}, ["so"] = {"Somali"}, ["sq"] = {"Albanian"}, ["sr"] = {"Serbian"}, ["ss"] = {"Swati"}, ["st"] = {"Southern Sotho"}, ["su"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["sv"] = {"Swedish"}, ["sw"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"}, ["ta"] = {"Tamil"}, ["te"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tg"] = {"Tajik"}, ["th"] = {"Thai"}, ["ti"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["to"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["tr"] = {"Turkish"}, ["ts"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tt"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tw"] = {"Twi"}, ["ty"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["ug"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["uk"] = {"Ukrainian"}, ["ur"] = {"Urdu"}, ["uz"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["ve"] = {"Venda"}, ["vi"] = {"Vietnamese"}, ["vo"] = {"Volapük"}, ["wa"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wo"] = {"Wolof"}, ["xh"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["yi"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yo"] = {"Yoruba"}, ["za"] = {"Zhuang", "Chuang"}, ["zh"] = {"Chinese"}, ["zu"] = {"Zulu"}, ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"}, ["aag"] = {"Ambrak"}, ["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"}, ["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"}, ["aak"] = {"Ankave"}, ["aal"] = {"Afade"}, ["aan"] = {"Anambé"}, ["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"}, ["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"}, ["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"}, ["aas"] = {"Aasáx"}, ["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"}, ["aau"] = {"Abau"}, ["aav"] = {"Austro-Asiatic languages"}, ["aaw"] = {"Solong"}, ["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"}, ["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"}, ["aba"] = {"Abé"}, ["abb"] = {"Bankon"}, ["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"}, ["abd"] = {"Manide"}, ["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"}, ["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"}, ["abg"] = {"Abaga"}, ["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"}, ["abi"] = {"Abidji"}, ["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"}, ["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"}, ["abm"] = {"Abanyom"}, ["abn"] = {"Abua"}, ["abo"] = {"Abon"}, ["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"}, ["abq"] = {"Abaza"}, ["abr"] = {"Abron"}, ["abs"] = {"Ambonese Malay"}, ["abt"] = {"Ambulas"}, ["abu"] = {"Abure"}, ["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"}, ["abw"] = {"Pal"}, ["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"}, ["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"}, ["abz"] = {"Abui"}, ["aca"] = {"Achagua"}, ["acb"] = {"Áncá"}, ["acd"] = {"Gikyode"}, ["ace"] = {"Achinese"}, ["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"}, ["ach"] = {"Acoli"}, ["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"}, ["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"}, ["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"}, ["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["acn"] = {"Achang"}, ["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"}, ["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"}, ["acr"] = {"Achi"}, ["acs"] = {"Acroá"}, ["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"}, ["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"}, ["acv"] = {"Achumawi"}, ["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"}, ["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"}, ["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"}, ["acz"] = {"Acheron"}, ["ada"] = {"Adangme"}, ["adb"] = {"Atauran"}, ["add"] = {"Lidzonka", "Dzodinka"}, ["ade"] = {"Adele"}, ["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"}, ["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"}, ["adh"] = {"Adhola"}, ["adi"] = {"Adi"}, ["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"}, ["adl"] = {"Galo"}, ["adn"] = {"Adang"}, ["ado"] = {"Abu"}, ["adq"] = {"Adangbe"}, ["adr"] = {"Adonara"}, ["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"}, ["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"}, ["adu"] = {"Aduge"}, ["adw"] = {"Amundava"}, ["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"}, ["ady"] = {"Adyghe", "Adygei"}, ["adz"] = {"Adzera"}, ["aea"] = {"Areba"}, ["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"}, ["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"}, ["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"}, ["aek"] = {"Haeke"}, ["ael"] = {"Ambele"}, ["aem"] = {"Arem"}, ["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"}, ["aeq"] = {"Aer"}, ["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"}, ["aes"] = {"Alsea"}, ["aeu"] = {"Akeu"}, ["aew"] = {"Ambakich"}, ["aey"] = {"Amele"}, ["aez"] = {"Aeka"}, ["afa"] = {"Afro-Asiatic languages"}, ["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"}, ["afd"] = {"Andai"}, ["afe"] = {"Putukwam"}, ["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"}, ["afh"] = {"Afrihili"}, ["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"}, ["afk"] = {"Nanubae"}, ["afn"] = {"Defaka"}, ["afo"] = {"Eloyi"}, ["afp"] = {"Tapei"}, ["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"}, ["aft"] = {"Afitti"}, ["afu"] = {"Awutu"}, ["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"}, ["aga"] = {"Aguano"}, ["agb"] = {"Legbo"}, ["agc"] = {"Agatu"}, ["agd"] = {"Agarabi"}, ["age"] = {"Angal"}, ["agf"] = {"Arguni"}, ["agg"] = {"Angor"}, ["agh"] = {"Ngelima"}, ["agi"] = {"Agariya"}, ["agj"] = {"Argobba"}, ["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"}, ["agl"] = {"Fembe"}, ["agm"] = {"Angaataha"}, ["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"}, ["ago"] = {"Tainae"}, ["agq"] = {"Aghem"}, ["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"}, ["ags"] = {"Esimbi"}, ["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"}, ["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"}, ["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"}, ["agw"] = {"Kahua"}, ["agx"] = {"Aghul"}, ["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"}, ["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"}, ["aha"] = {"Ahanta"}, ["ahb"] = {"Axamb"}, ["ahg"] = {"Qimant"}, ["ahh"] = {"Aghu"}, ["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"}, ["ahk"] = {"Akha"}, ["ahl"] = {"Igo"}, ["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"}, ["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"}, ["aho"] = {"Ahom"}, ["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"}, ["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"}, ["ahs"] = {"Ashe"}, ["aht"] = {"Ahtena"}, ["aia"] = {"Arosi"}, ["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"}, ["aic"] = {"Ainbai"}, ["aid"] = {"Alngith"}, ["aie"] = {"Amara"}, ["aif"] = {"Agi"}, ["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"}, ["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"}, ["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"}, ["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"}, ["aik"] = {"Ake"}, ["ail"] = {"Aimele"}, ["aim"] = {"Aimol"}, ["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"}, ["aio"] = {"Aiton"}, ["aip"] = {"Burumakok"}, ["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"}, ["air"] = {"Airoran"}, ["ait"] = {"Arikem"}, ["aiw"] = {"Aari"}, ["aix"] = {"Aighon"}, ["aiy"] = {"Ali"}, ["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"}, ["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"}, ["aji"] = {"Ajië"}, ["ajn"] = {"Andajin"}, ["ajs"] = {"Algerian Jewish Sign Language"}, ["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"}, ["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"}, ["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"}, ["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"}, ["akc"] = {"Mpur"}, ["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"}, ["ake"] = {"Akawaio"}, ["akf"] = {"Akpa"}, ["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"}, ["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"}, ["aki"] = {"Aiome"}, ["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"}, ["akk"] = {"Akkadian"}, ["akl"] = {"Aklanon"}, ["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"}, ["ako"] = {"Akurio"}, ["akp"] = {"Siwu"}, ["akq"] = {"Ak"}, ["akr"] = {"Araki"}, ["aks"] = {"Akaselem"}, ["akt"] = {"Akolet"}, ["aku"] = {"Akum"}, ["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"}, ["akw"] = {"Akwa"}, ["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"}, ["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"}, ["akz"] = {"Alabama"}, ["ala"] = {"Alago"}, ["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"}, ["ald"] = {"Alladian"}, ["ale"] = {"Aleut"}, ["alf"] = {"Alege"}, ["alg"] = {"Algonquian languages"}, ["alh"] = {"Alawa"}, ["ali"] = {"Amaimon"}, ["alj"] = {"Alangan"}, ["alk"] = {"Alak"}, ["all"] = {"Allar"}, ["alm"] = {"Amblong"}, ["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"}, ["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"}, ["alp"] = {"Alune"}, ["alq"] = {"Algonquin"}, ["alr"] = {"Alutor"}, ["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"}, ["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"}, ["alu"] = {"'Are'are"}, ["alv"] = {"Atlantic-Congo languages"}, ["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"}, ["alx"] = {"Amol"}, ["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"}, ["alz"] = {"Alur"}, ["ama"] = {"Amanayé"}, ["amb"] = {"Ambo"}, ["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"}, ["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"}, ["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"}, ["amg"] = {"Amurdak"}, ["ami"] = {"Amis"}, ["amj"] = {"Amdang"}, ["amk"] = {"Ambai"}, ["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"}, ["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["amn"] = {"Amanab"}, ["amo"] = {"Amo"}, ["amp"] = {"Alamblak"}, ["amq"] = {"Amahai"}, ["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"}, ["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"}, ["amt"] = {"Amto"}, ["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"}, ["amv"] = {"Ambelau"}, ["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"}, ["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"}, ["amy"] = {"Ami"}, ["amz"] = {"Atampaya"}, ["ana"] = {"Andaqui"}, ["anb"] = {"Andoa"}, ["anc"] = {"Ngas"}, ["and"] = {"Ansus"}, ["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"}, ["anf"] = {"Animere"}, ["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"}, ["anh"] = {"Nend"}, ["ani"] = {"Andi"}, ["anj"] = {"Anor"}, ["ank"] = {"Goemai"}, ["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"}, ["anm"] = {"Anal"}, ["ann"] = {"Obolo"}, ["ano"] = {"Andoque"}, ["anp"] = {"Angika"}, ["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"}, ["anr"] = {"Andh"}, ["ans"] = {"Anserma"}, ["ant"] = {"Antakarinya", "Antikarinya"}, ["anu"] = {"Anuak"}, ["anv"] = {"Denya"}, ["anw"] = {"Anaang"}, ["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"}, ["any"] = {"Anyin"}, ["anz"] = {"Anem"}, ["aoa"] = {"Angolar"}, ["aob"] = {"Abom"}, ["aoc"] = {"Pemon"}, ["aod"] = {"Andarum"}, ["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"}, ["aof"] = {"Bragat"}, ["aog"] = {"Angoram"}, ["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"}, ["aoj"] = {"Mufian"}, ["aok"] = {"Arhö"}, ["aol"] = {"Alor"}, ["aom"] = {"Ömie"}, ["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"}, ["aor"] = {"Aore"}, ["aos"] = {"Taikat"}, ["aot"] = {"Atong (India)", "A'tong"}, ["aou"] = {"A'ou"}, ["aox"] = {"Atorada"}, ["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"}, ["apa"] = {"Apache languages"}, ["apb"] = {"Sa'a"}, ["apc"] = {"Levantine Arabic"}, ["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"}, ["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"}, ["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"}, ["apg"] = {"Ampanang"}, ["aph"] = {"Athpariya"}, ["api"] = {"Apiaká"}, ["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"}, ["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"}, ["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"}, ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"}, ["apn"] = {"Apinayé"}, ["apo"] = {"Ambul"}, ["app"] = {"Apma"}, ["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"}, ["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"}, ["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"}, ["apt"] = {"Apatani"}, ["apu"] = {"Apurinã"}, ["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"}, ["apw"] = {"Western Apache"}, ["apx"] = {"Aputai"}, ["apy"] = {"Apalaí"}, ["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"}, ["aqa"] = {"Alacalufan languages"}, ["aqc"] = {"Archi"}, ["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"}, ["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"}, ["aqk"] = {"Aninka"}, ["aql"] = {"Algic languages"}, ["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"}, ["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"}, ["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"}, ["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"}, ["aqt"] = {"Angaité"}, ["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"}, ["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"}, ["arc"] = {"Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"}, ["ard"] = {"Arabana"}, ["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"}, ["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"}, ["ari"] = {"Arikara"}, ["arj"] = {"Arapaso"}, ["ark"] = {"Arikapú"}, ["arl"] = {"Arabela"}, ["arn"] = {"Mapudungun", "Mapuche"}, ["aro"] = {"Araona"}, ["arp"] = {"Arapaho"}, ["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"}, ["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"}, ["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"}, ["art"] = {"Artificial languages"}, ["aru"] = {"Aruá (Amazonas State)", "Arawá"}, ["arv"] = {"Arbore"}, ["arw"] = {"Arawak"}, ["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"}, ["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"}, ["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"}, ["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"}, ["asb"] = {"Assiniboine"}, ["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"}, ["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"}, ["asf"] = {"Auslan", "Australian Sign Language"}, ["asg"] = {"Cishingini"}, ["ash"] = {"Abishira"}, ["asi"] = {"Buruwai"}, ["asj"] = {"Sari"}, ["ask"] = {"Ashkun"}, ["asl"] = {"Asilulu"}, ["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"}, ["aso"] = {"Dano"}, ["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"}, ["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"}, ["asr"] = {"Asuri"}, ["ass"] = {"Ipulo"}, ["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"}, ["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"}, ["asv"] = {"Asoa"}, ["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"}, ["asx"] = {"Muratayak"}, ["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"}, ["asz"] = {"As"}, ["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"}, ["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"}, ["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"}, ["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"}, ["ate"] = {"Atemble"}, ["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"}, ["ath"] = {"Athapascan languages"}, ["ati"] = {"Attié"}, ["atj"] = {"Atikamekw"}, ["atk"] = {"Ati"}, ["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"}, ["atm"] = {"Ata"}, ["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"}, ["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"}, ["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"}, ["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"}, ["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"}, ["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"}, ["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"}, ["atu"] = {"Reel"}, ["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"}, ["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"}, ["atx"] = {"Arutani"}, ["aty"] = {"Aneityum"}, ["atz"] = {"Arta"}, ["aua"] = {"Asumboa"}, ["aub"] = {"Alugu"}, ["auc"] = {"Waorani"}, ["aud"] = {"Anuta"}, ["auf"] = {"Arauan languages"}, ["aug"] = {"Aguna"}, ["auh"] = {"Aushi"}, ["aui"] = {"Anuki"}, ["auj"] = {"Awjilah"}, ["auk"] = {"Heyo"}, ["aul"] = {"Aulua"}, ["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"}, ["aun"] = {"Molmo One"}, ["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"}, ["aup"] = {"Makayam"}, ["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"}, ["aur"] = {"Aruek"}, ["aus"] = {"Australian languages"}, ["aut"] = {"Austral"}, ["auu"] = {"Auye"}, ["auw"] = {"Awyi"}, ["aux"] = {"Aurá"}, ["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"}, ["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"}, ["avb"] = {"Avau"}, ["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"}, ["avi"] = {"Avikam"}, ["avk"] = {"Kotava"}, ["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"}, ["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"}, ["avn"] = {"Avatime"}, ["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"}, ["avs"] = {"Aushiri"}, ["avt"] = {"Au"}, ["avu"] = {"Avokaya"}, ["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"}, ["awa"] = {"Awadhi"}, ["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["awc"] = {"Cicipu"}, ["awd"] = {"Arawakan languages"}, ["awe"] = {"Awetí"}, ["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"}, ["awh"] = {"Awbono"}, ["awi"] = {"Aekyom"}, ["awk"] = {"Awabakal"}, ["awm"] = {"Arawum"}, ["awn"] = {"Awngi"}, ["awo"] = {"Awak"}, ["awr"] = {"Awera"}, ["aws"] = {"South Awyu"}, ["awt"] = {"Araweté"}, ["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"}, ["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"}, ["aww"] = {"Awun"}, ["awx"] = {"Awara"}, ["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"}, ["axb"] = {"Abipon"}, ["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"}, ["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"}, ["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"}, ["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"}, ["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"}, ["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"}, ["aya"] = {"Awar"}, ["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"}, ["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"}, ["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"}, ["aye"] = {"Ayere"}, ["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"}, ["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"}, ["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"}, ["ayk"] = {"Akuku"}, ["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"}, ["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"}, ["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"}, ["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"}, ["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"}, ["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"}, ["ayu"] = {"Ayu"}, ["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"}, ["aza"] = {"Azha"}, ["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"}, ["azc"] = {"Uto-Aztecan languages"}, ["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"}, ["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"}, ["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"}, ["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azo"] = {"Awing"}, ["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"}, ["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["baa"] = {"Babatana"}, ["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"}, ["bac"] = {"Badui"}, ["bad"] = {"Banda languages"}, ["bae"] = {"Baré"}, ["baf"] = {"Nubaca"}, ["bag"] = {"Tuki"}, ["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"}, ["bai"] = {"Bamileke languages"}, ["baj"] = {"Barakai"}, ["bal"] = {"Baluchi"}, ["ban"] = {"Balinese"}, ["bao"] = {"Waimaha"}, ["bap"] = {"Bantawa"}, ["bar"] = {"Bavarian"}, ["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"}, ["bat"] = {"Baltic languages"}, ["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"}, ["bav"] = {"Vengo"}, ["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"}, ["bax"] = {"Bamun"}, ["bay"] = {"Batuley"}, ["bba"] = {"Baatonum"}, ["bbb"] = {"Barai"}, ["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"}, ["bbd"] = {"Bau"}, ["bbe"] = {"Bangba"}, ["bbf"] = {"Baibai"}, ["bbg"] = {"Barama"}, ["bbh"] = {"Bugan"}, ["bbi"] = {"Barombi"}, ["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"}, ["bbk"] = {"Babanki"}, ["bbl"] = {"Bats"}, ["bbm"] = {"Babango"}, ["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"}, ["bbo"] = {"Northern Bobo Madaré", "Konabéré"}, ["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"}, ["bbq"] = {"Bamali"}, ["bbr"] = {"Girawa"}, ["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"}, ["bbt"] = {"Mburku"}, ["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"}, ["bbv"] = {"Karnai"}, ["bbw"] = {"Baba"}, ["bbx"] = {"Bubia"}, ["bby"] = {"Befang"}, ["bca"] = {"Central Bai"}, ["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"}, ["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"}, ["bcd"] = {"North Babar"}, ["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"}, ["bcf"] = {"Bamu"}, ["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"}, ["bch"] = {"Bariai"}, ["bci"] = {"Baoulé"}, ["bcj"] = {"Bardi"}, ["bck"] = {"Bunuba"}, ["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"}, ["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"}, ["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"}, ["bco"] = {"Kaluli"}, ["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bcq"] = {"Bench"}, ["bcr"] = {"Babine"}, ["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"}, ["bct"] = {"Bendi"}, ["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"}, ["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"}, ["bcw"] = {"Bana"}, ["bcy"] = {"Bacama"}, ["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"}, ["bda"] = {"Bayot"}, ["bdb"] = {"Basap"}, ["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"}, ["bdd"] = {"Bunama"}, ["bde"] = {"Bade"}, ["bdf"] = {"Biage"}, ["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"}, ["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"}, ["bdi"] = {"Burun"}, ["bdj"] = {"Bai (South Sudan)", "Bai"}, ["bdk"] = {"Budukh"}, ["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"}, ["bdm"] = {"Buduma"}, ["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"}, ["bdo"] = {"Morom"}, ["bdp"] = {"Bende"}, ["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"}, ["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"}, ["bds"] = {"Burunge"}, ["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"}, ["bdu"] = {"Oroko"}, ["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"}, ["bdw"] = {"Baham"}, ["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"}, ["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"}, ["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"}, ["bea"] = {"Beaver"}, ["beb"] = {"Bebele"}, ["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"}, ["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"}, ["bee"] = {"Byangsi"}, ["bef"] = {"Benabena"}, ["beg"] = {"Belait"}, ["beh"] = {"Biali"}, ["bei"] = {"Bekati'"}, ["bej"] = {"Beja", "Bedawiyet"}, ["bek"] = {"Bebeli"}, ["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"}, ["beo"] = {"Beami"}, ["bep"] = {"Besoa"}, ["beq"] = {"Beembe"}, ["ber"] = {"Berber languages"}, ["bes"] = {"Besme"}, ["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"}, ["beu"] = {"Blagar"}, ["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"}, ["bew"] = {"Betawi"}, ["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"}, ["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"}, ["bfa"] = {"Bari"}, ["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"}, ["bfc"] = {"Panyi Bai", "Northern Bai"}, ["bfd"] = {"Bafut"}, ["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"}, ["bff"] = {"Bofi"}, ["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"}, ["bfh"] = {"Blafe"}, ["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"}, ["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"}, ["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"}, ["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"}, ["bfm"] = {"Mmen"}, ["bfn"] = {"Bunak"}, ["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"}, ["bfp"] = {"Beba"}, ["bfq"] = {"Badaga"}, ["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"}, ["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"}, ["bft"] = {"Balti"}, ["bfu"] = {"Gahri"}, ["bfw"] = {"Bondo"}, ["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"}, ["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"}, ["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"}, ["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"}, ["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"}, ["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"}, ["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"}, ["bge"] = {"Bauria"}, ["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"}, ["bgg"] = {"Bugun"}, ["bgi"] = {"Giangan"}, ["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"}, ["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"}, ["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"}, ["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"}, ["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"}, ["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"}, ["bgq"] = {"Bagri"}, ["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"}, ["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"}, ["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"}, ["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"}, ["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"}, ["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"}, ["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"}, ["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"}, ["bgz"] = {"Banggai"}, ["bha"] = {"Bharia"}, ["bhb"] = {"Bhili"}, ["bhc"] = {"Biga"}, ["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"}, ["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"}, ["bhf"] = {"Odiai"}, ["bhg"] = {"Binandere"}, ["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"}, ["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"}, ["bhj"] = {"Bahing"}, ["bhl"] = {"Bimin"}, ["bhm"] = {"Bathari"}, ["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"}, ["bhp"] = {"Bima"}, ["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"}, ["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"}, ["bhs"] = {"Buwal"}, ["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"}, ["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"}, ["bhv"] = {"Bahau"}, ["bhw"] = {"Biak"}, ["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"}, ["bhy"] = {"Bhele"}, ["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"}, ["bia"] = {"Badimaya"}, ["bib"] = {"Bissa", "Bisa"}, ["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"}, ["bie"] = {"Bepour"}, ["bif"] = {"Biafada"}, ["big"] = {"Biangai"}, ["bik"] = {"Bikol"}, ["bil"] = {"Bile"}, ["bim"] = {"Bimoba"}, ["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"}, ["bio"] = {"Nai"}, ["bip"] = {"Bila"}, ["biq"] = {"Bipi"}, ["bir"] = {"Bisorio"}, ["bit"] = {"Berinomo"}, ["biu"] = {"Biete"}, ["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"}, ["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"}, ["bix"] = {"Bijori"}, ["biy"] = {"Birhor"}, ["biz"] = {"Baloi"}, ["bja"] = {"Budza"}, ["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"}, ["bjc"] = {"Bariji"}, ["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"}, ["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"}, ["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"}, ["bji"] = {"Burji"}, ["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"}, ["bjk"] = {"Barok"}, ["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"}, ["bjn"] = {"Banjar"}, ["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"}, ["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"}, ["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"}, ["bjs"] = {"Bajan"}, ["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"}, ["bju"] = {"Busuu"}, ["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"}, ["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"}, ["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"}, ["bjy"] = {"Bayali"}, ["bjz"] = {"Baruga"}, ["bka"] = {"Kyak"}, ["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"}, ["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"}, ["bkf"] = {"Beeke"}, ["bkg"] = {"Buraka"}, ["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"}, ["bki"] = {"Baki"}, ["bkj"] = {"Pande"}, ["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"}, ["bkl"] = {"Berik"}, ["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"}, ["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"}, ["bko"] = {"Kwa'"}, ["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"}, ["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"}, ["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"}, ["bkt"] = {"Boloki"}, ["bku"] = {"Buhid"}, ["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"}, ["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"}, ["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"}, ["bky"] = {"Bokyi"}, ["bkz"] = {"Bungku"}, ["bla"] = {"Siksika"}, ["blb"] = {"Bilua"}, ["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"}, ["bld"] = {"Bolango"}, ["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"}, ["blf"] = {"Buol"}, ["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"}, ["bli"] = {"Bolia"}, ["blj"] = {"Bolongan"}, ["blk"] = {"Pa'o Karen", "Pa'O"}, ["bll"] = {"Biloxi"}, ["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"}, ["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["blo"] = {"Anii"}, ["blp"] = {"Blablanga"}, ["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"}, ["blr"] = {"Blang"}, ["bls"] = {"Balaesang"}, ["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"}, ["blv"] = {"Kibala", "Bolo"}, ["blw"] = {"Balangao"}, ["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"}, ["bly"] = {"Notre"}, ["blz"] = {"Balantak"}, ["bma"] = {"Lame"}, ["bmb"] = {"Bembe"}, ["bmc"] = {"Biem"}, ["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"}, ["bme"] = {"Limassa"}, ["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"}, ["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"}, ["bmh"] = {"Kein"}, ["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"}, ["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"}, ["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"}, ["bml"] = {"Bomboli"}, ["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"}, ["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"}, ["bmq"] = {"Bomu"}, ["bmr"] = {"Muinane"}, ["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"}, ["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"}, ["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"}, ["bmv"] = {"Bum"}, ["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"}, ["bmx"] = {"Baimak"}, ["bmz"] = {"Baramu"}, ["bna"] = {"Bonerate"}, ["bnb"] = {"Bookan"}, ["bnc"] = {"Bontok"}, ["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"}, ["bne"] = {"Bintauna"}, ["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"}, ["bng"] = {"Benga"}, ["bni"] = {"Bangi"}, ["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"}, ["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"}, ["bnl"] = {"Boon"}, ["bnm"] = {"Batanga"}, ["bnn"] = {"Bunun"}, ["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"}, ["bnp"] = {"Bola"}, ["bnq"] = {"Bantik"}, ["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"}, ["bns"] = {"Bundeli"}, ["bnt"] = {"Bantu languages"}, ["bnu"] = {"Bentong"}, ["bnv"] = {"Bonerif", "Beneraf", "Edwas"}, ["bnw"] = {"Bisis"}, ["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"}, ["bny"] = {"Bintulu"}, ["bnz"] = {"Beezen"}, ["boa"] = {"Bora"}, ["bob"] = {"Aweer"}, ["boe"] = {"Mundabli"}, ["bof"] = {"Bolon"}, ["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"}, ["boh"] = {"Boma"}, ["boi"] = {"Barbareño"}, ["boj"] = {"Anjam"}, ["bok"] = {"Bonjo"}, ["bol"] = {"Bole"}, ["bom"] = {"Berom"}, ["bon"] = {"Bine"}, ["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"}, ["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"}, ["boq"] = {"Bogaya"}, ["bor"] = {"Borôro"}, ["bot"] = {"Bongo"}, ["bou"] = {"Bondei"}, ["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"}, ["bow"] = {"Rema"}, ["box"] = {"Buamu"}, ["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"}, ["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"}, ["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"}, ["bpc"] = {"Mbuk"}, ["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"}, ["bpe"] = {"Bauni"}, ["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"}, ["bph"] = {"Botlikh"}, ["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"}, ["bpj"] = {"Binji"}, ["bpk"] = {"Orowe", "'Ôrôê"}, ["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"}, ["bpm"] = {"Biyom"}, ["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"}, ["bpo"] = {"Anasi"}, ["bpp"] = {"Kaure"}, ["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"}, ["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"}, ["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"}, ["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"}, ["bpu"] = {"Bongu"}, ["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"}, ["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"}, ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"}, ["bpz"] = {"Bilba"}, ["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"}, ["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"}, ["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"}, ["bqd"] = {"Bung"}, ["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"}, ["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"}, ["bqh"] = {"Baima"}, ["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"}, ["bqj"] = {"Bandial"}, ["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"}, ["bql"] = {"Bilakura"}, ["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"}, ["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"}, ["bqo"] = {"Balo"}, ["bqp"] = {"Busa"}, ["bqq"] = {"Biritai"}, ["bqr"] = {"Burusu"}, ["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"}, ["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"}, ["bqu"] = {"Boguru"}, ["bqv"] = {"Koro Wachi", "Begbere-Ejar"}, ["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"}, ["bqx"] = {"Baangi"}, ["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"}, ["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"}, ["bra"] = {"Braj"}, ["brb"] = {"Brao", "Lave"}, ["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"}, ["brd"] = {"Baraamu"}, ["brf"] = {"Bira"}, ["brg"] = {"Baure"}, ["brh"] = {"Brahui"}, ["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"}, ["brj"] = {"Bieria"}, ["brk"] = {"Birked"}, ["brl"] = {"Birwa"}, ["brm"] = {"Barambu"}, ["brn"] = {"Boruca"}, ["bro"] = {"Brokkat"}, ["brp"] = {"Barapasi"}, ["brq"] = {"Breri"}, ["brr"] = {"Birao"}, ["brs"] = {"Baras"}, ["brt"] = {"Bitare"}, ["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"}, ["brv"] = {"Western Bru"}, ["brw"] = {"Bellari"}, ["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"}, ["bry"] = {"Burui"}, ["brz"] = {"Bilbil"}, ["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"}, ["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"}, ["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"}, ["bse"] = {"Wushi"}, ["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"}, ["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"}, ["bsh"] = {"Kati"}, ["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"}, ["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"}, ["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"}, ["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"}, ["bsm"] = {"Busami"}, ["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"}, ["bso"] = {"Buso"}, ["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"}, ["bsq"] = {"Bassa"}, ["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"}, ["bss"] = {"Akoose"}, ["bst"] = {"Basketo"}, ["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"}, ["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"}, ["bsw"] = {"Baiso"}, ["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"}, ["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"}, ["bta"] = {"Bata"}, ["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"}, ["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"}, ["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"}, ["btf"] = {"Birgit"}, ["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"}, ["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"}, ["bti"] = {"Burate"}, ["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"}, ["btk"] = {"Batak languages"}, ["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"}, ["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"}, ["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"}, ["btp"] = {"Budibud"}, ["btq"] = {"Batek"}, ["btr"] = {"Baetora"}, ["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"}, ["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"}, ["btu"] = {"Batu"}, ["btv"] = {"Bateri"}, ["btw"] = {"Butuanon"}, ["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"}, ["bty"] = {"Bobot"}, ["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"}, ["bua"] = {"Buriat"}, ["bub"] = {"Bua"}, ["buc"] = {"Bushi"}, ["bud"] = {"Ntcham"}, ["bue"] = {"Beothuk"}, ["buf"] = {"Bushoong"}, ["bug"] = {"Buginese"}, ["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"}, ["bui"] = {"Bongili"}, ["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"}, ["buk"] = {"Bugawac"}, ["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"}, ["bun"] = {"Sherbro"}, ["buo"] = {"Terei"}, ["bup"] = {"Busoa"}, ["buq"] = {"Brem"}, ["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"}, ["but"] = {"Bungain"}, ["buu"] = {"Budu"}, ["buv"] = {"Bun"}, ["buw"] = {"Bubi"}, ["bux"] = {"Boghom"}, ["buy"] = {"Bullom So"}, ["buz"] = {"Bukwen"}, ["bva"] = {"Barein"}, ["bvb"] = {"Bube"}, ["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"}, ["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"}, ["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"}, ["bvf"] = {"Boor"}, ["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"}, ["bvh"] = {"Bure"}, ["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"}, ["bvj"] = {"Baan"}, ["bvk"] = {"Bukat"}, ["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"}, ["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"}, ["bvn"] = {"Buna"}, ["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"}, ["bvp"] = {"Bumang"}, ["bvq"] = {"Birri"}, ["bvr"] = {"Burarra"}, ["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"}, ["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"}, ["bvv"] = {"Baniva"}, ["bvw"] = {"Boga"}, ["bvx"] = {"Dibole"}, ["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"}, ["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"}, ["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"}, ["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"}, ["bwc"] = {"Bwile"}, ["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"}, ["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"}, ["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"}, ["bwg"] = {"Barwe"}, ["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"}, ["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"}, ["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"}, ["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"}, ["bwl"] = {"Bwela"}, ["bwm"] = {"Biwat"}, ["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"}, ["bwo"] = {"Boro (Ethiopia)", "Borna (Ethiopia)"}, ["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"}, ["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"}, ["bws"] = {"Bomboma"}, ["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"}, ["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"}, ["bww"] = {"Bwa"}, ["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"}, ["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"}, ["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"}, ["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"}, ["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"}, ["bxc"] = {"Molengue"}, ["bxd"] = {"Pela"}, ["bxe"] = {"Birale"}, ["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"}, ["bxg"] = {"Bangala"}, ["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"}, ["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"}, ["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"}, ["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"}, ["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"}, ["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"}, ["bxn"] = {"Burduna"}, ["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"}, ["bxp"] = {"Bebil"}, ["bxq"] = {"Beele"}, ["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"}, ["bxs"] = {"Busam"}, ["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"}, ["bxv"] = {"Berakou"}, ["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"}, ["bxz"] = {"Binahari"}, ["bya"] = {"Batak"}, ["byb"] = {"Bikya"}, ["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"}, ["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"}, ["bye"] = {"Pouye"}, ["byf"] = {"Bete"}, ["byg"] = {"Baygo"}, ["byh"] = {"Bhujel"}, ["byi"] = {"Buyu"}, ["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"}, ["byk"] = {"Biao"}, ["byl"] = {"Bayono"}, ["bym"] = {"Bidjara"}, ["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"}, ["byo"] = {"Biyo"}, ["byp"] = {"Bumaji"}, ["byq"] = {"Basay"}, ["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"}, ["bys"] = {"Burak"}, ["byt"] = {"Berti"}, ["byv"] = {"Medumba"}, ["byw"] = {"Belhariya"}, ["byx"] = {"Qaqet"}, ["byz"] = {"Banaro"}, ["bza"] = {"Bandi"}, ["bzb"] = {"Andio"}, ["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bzd"] = {"Bribri"}, ["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"}, ["bzf"] = {"Boikin"}, ["bzg"] = {"Babuza"}, ["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"}, ["bzi"] = {"Bisu"}, ["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"}, ["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"}, ["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"}, ["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"}, ["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"}, ["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"}, ["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"}, ["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"}, ["bzr"] = {"Biri"}, ["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"}, ["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"}, ["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"}, ["bzv"] = {"Naami"}, ["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"}, ["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"}, ["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"}, ["bzz"] = {"Evant"}, ["caa"] = {"Chortí"}, ["cab"] = {"Garifuna"}, ["cac"] = {"Chuj"}, ["cad"] = {"Caddo"}, ["cae"] = {"Lehar", "Laalaa"}, ["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"}, ["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"}, ["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"}, ["cai"] = {"Central American Indian languages"}, ["caj"] = {"Chané"}, ["cak"] = {"Kaqchikel", "Cakchiquel"}, ["cal"] = {"Carolinian"}, ["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"}, ["can"] = {"Chambri"}, ["cao"] = {"Chácobo"}, ["cap"] = {"Chipaya"}, ["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"}, ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, ["cas"] = {"Tsimané"}, ["cau"] = {"Caucasian languages"}, ["cav"] = {"Cavineña"}, ["caw"] = {"Callawalla"}, ["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"}, ["cay"] = {"Cayuga"}, ["caz"] = {"Canichana"}, ["cba"] = {"Chibchan languages"}, ["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"}, ["cbc"] = {"Carapana"}, ["cbd"] = {"Carijona"}, ["cbg"] = {"Chimila"}, ["cbi"] = {"Chachi"}, ["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"}, ["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"}, ["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"}, ["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"}, ["cbo"] = {"Izora"}, ["cbq"] = {"Tsucuba", "Cuba"}, ["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"}, ["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"}, ["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"}, ["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"}, ["cbv"] = {"Cacua"}, ["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"}, ["cby"] = {"Carabayo"}, ["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"}, ["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"}, ["cce"] = {"Chopi"}, ["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"}, ["cch"] = {"Atsam"}, ["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"}, ["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"}, ["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"}, ["ccn"] = {"North Caucasian languages"}, ["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"}, ["ccp"] = {"Chakma"}, ["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"}, ["ccs"] = {"South Caucasian languages"}, ["cda"] = {"Choni"}, ["cdc"] = {"Chadic languages"}, ["cdd"] = {"Caddoan languages"}, ["cde"] = {"Chenchu"}, ["cdf"] = {"Chiru"}, ["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"}, ["cdi"] = {"Chodri"}, ["cdj"] = {"Churahi"}, ["cdm"] = {"Chepang"}, ["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"}, ["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"}, ["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"}, ["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"}, ["cdy"] = {"Chadong"}, ["cdz"] = {"Koda"}, ["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"}, ["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"}, ["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"}, ["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"}, ["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"}, ["cen"] = {"Cen"}, ["cet"] = {"Centúúm"}, ["cey"] = {"Ekai Chin"}, ["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"}, ["cfd"] = {"Cara"}, ["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"}, ["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"}, ["cga"] = {"Changriwa"}, ["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"}, ["cgg"] = {"Chiga"}, ["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"}, ["chb"] = {"Chibcha"}, ["chc"] = {"Catawba"}, ["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"}, ["chg"] = {"Chagatai"}, ["chh"] = {"Chinook"}, ["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"}, ["chk"] = {"Chuukese"}, ["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"}, ["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"}, ["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"}, ["cho"] = {"Choctaw"}, ["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"}, ["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"}, ["chr"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["cht"] = {"Cholón"}, ["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"}, ["chx"] = {"Chantyal"}, ["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"}, ["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"}, ["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"}, ["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"}, ["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"}, ["cid"] = {"Chimariko"}, ["cie"] = {"Cineni"}, ["cih"] = {"Chinali"}, ["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"}, ["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"}, ["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"}, ["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"}, ["cir"] = {"Tiri", "Haméa", "Méa"}, ["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"}, ["ciy"] = {"Chaima"}, ["cja"] = {"Western Cham"}, ["cje"] = {"Chru"}, ["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"}, ["cji"] = {"Chamalal"}, ["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"}, ["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"}, ["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"}, ["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"}, ["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"}, ["cjs"] = {"Shor"}, ["cjv"] = {"Chuave"}, ["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"}, ["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"}, ["ckh"] = {"Chak"}, ["ckl"] = {"Cibak"}, ["ckm"] = {"Chakavian"}, ["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"}, ["cko"] = {"Anufo"}, ["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"}, ["ckr"] = {"Kairak"}, ["cks"] = {"Tayo"}, ["ckt"] = {"Chukot"}, ["cku"] = {"Koasati"}, ["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"}, ["ckx"] = {"Caka"}, ["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"}, ["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"}, ["cla"] = {"Ron"}, ["clc"] = {"Chilcotin"}, ["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"}, ["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"}, ["clh"] = {"Chilisso"}, ["cli"] = {"Chakali"}, ["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"}, ["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"}, ["cll"] = {"Chala"}, ["clm"] = {"Clallam"}, ["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"}, ["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"}, ["clw"] = {"Chulym"}, ["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"}, ["cma"] = {"Maa"}, ["cmc"] = {"Chamic languages"}, ["cme"] = {"Cerma"}, ["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"}, ["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"}, ["cml"] = {"Campalagian"}, ["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"}, ["cmn"] = {"Mandarin Chinese"}, ["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"}, ["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"}, ["cms"] = {"Messapic"}, ["cmt"] = {"Camtho"}, ["cna"] = {"Changthang"}, ["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"}, ["cnc"] = {"Côông"}, ["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"}, ["cnh"] = {"Hakha Chin", "Haka Chin"}, ["cni"] = {"Asháninka"}, ["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"}, ["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"}, ["cno"] = {"Con"}, ["cnp"] = {"Northern Ping Chinese", "Northern Pinghua"}, ["cnq"] = {"Chung"}, ["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"}, ["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"}, ["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"}, ["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"}, ["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"}, ["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"}, ["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"}, ["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"}, ["coc"] = {"Cocopa"}, ["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"}, ["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"}, ["cof"] = {"Colorado"}, ["cog"] = {"Chong"}, ["coh"] = {"Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma", "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"}, ["coj"] = {"Cochimi"}, ["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"}, ["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"}, ["com"] = {"Comanche"}, ["con"] = {"Cofán"}, ["coo"] = {"Comox"}, ["cop"] = {"Coptic"}, ["coq"] = {"Coquille"}, ["cot"] = {"Caquinte"}, ["cou"] = {"Wamey"}, ["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"}, ["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"}, ["cox"] = {"Nanti"}, ["coz"] = {"Chochotec"}, ["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"}, ["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"}, ["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"}, ["cpe"] = {"English-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpf"] = {"French-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"}, ["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"}, ["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"}, ["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"}, ["cpp"] = {"Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cps"] = {"Capiznon"}, ["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"}, ["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"}, ["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"}, ["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"}, ["cra"] = {"Chara"}, ["crb"] = {"Island Carib"}, ["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"}, ["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"}, ["crf"] = {"Caramanta"}, ["crg"] = {"Michif"}, ["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"}, ["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"}, ["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"}, ["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"}, ["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"}, ["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"}, ["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"}, ["cro"] = {"Crow"}, ["crp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins"}, ["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"}, ["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"}, ["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"}, ["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"}, ["crv"] = {"Chaura"}, ["crw"] = {"Chrau"}, ["crx"] = {"Carrier"}, ["cry"] = {"Cori"}, ["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"}, ["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"}, ["csb"] = {"Kashubian"}, ["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"}, ["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"}, ["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"}, ["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"}, ["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"}, ["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"}, ["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"}, ["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"}, ["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"}, ["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"}, ["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"}, ["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"}, ["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"}, ["csp"] = {"Southern Ping Chinese", "Southern Pinghua"}, ["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"}, ["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"}, ["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"}, ["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"}, ["csu"] = {"Central Sudanic languages"}, ["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"}, ["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"}, ["csx"] = {"Cambodian Sign Language"}, ["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"}, ["csz"] = {"Coos"}, ["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"}, ["ctc"] = {"Chetco"}, ["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"}, ["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"}, ["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"}, ["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"}, ["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"}, ["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"}, ["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"}, ["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"}, ["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"}, ["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"}, ["ctu"] = {"Chol"}, ["cty"] = {"Moundadan Chetty"}, ["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"}, ["cua"] = {"Cua"}, ["cub"] = {"Cubeo"}, ["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"}, ["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"}, ["cui"] = {"Cuiba"}, ["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"}, ["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"}, ["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"}, ["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"}, ["cup"] = {"Cupeño"}, ["cuq"] = {"Cun"}, ["cur"] = {"Chhulung"}, ["cus"] = {"Cushitic languages"}, ["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"}, ["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"}, ["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"}, ["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"}, ["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"}, ["cuy"] = {"Cuitlatec"}, ["cvg"] = {"Chug"}, ["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"}, ["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"}, ["cwb"] = {"Maindo"}, ["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"}, ["cwe"] = {"Kwere"}, ["cwg"] = {"Chewong", "Cheq Wong"}, ["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"}, ["cxh"] = {"Cha'ari"}, ["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"}, ["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"}, ["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"}, ["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, ["czk"] = {"Knaanic"}, ["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"}, ["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"}, ["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"}, ["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"}, ["dac"] = {"Dambi"}, ["dad"] = {"Marik"}, ["dae"] = {"Duupa"}, ["dag"] = {"Dagbani"}, ["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"}, ["dai"] = {"Day"}, ["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"}, ["dak"] = {"Dakota"}, ["dal"] = {"Dahalo"}, ["dam"] = {"Damakawa"}, ["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"}, ["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"}, ["dar"] = {"Dargwa"}, ["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"}, ["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"}, ["dav"] = {"Taita", "Dawida"}, ["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"}, ["dax"] = {"Dayi"}, ["day"] = {"Land Dayak languages"}, ["daz"] = {"Dao"}, ["dba"] = {"Bangime"}, ["dbb"] = {"Deno"}, ["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"}, ["dbe"] = {"Dabe"}, ["dbf"] = {"Edopi"}, ["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"}, ["dbi"] = {"Doka"}, ["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"}, ["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"}, ["dbm"] = {"Duguri"}, ["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"}, ["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"}, ["dbp"] = {"Duwai"}, ["dbq"] = {"Daba"}, ["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"}, ["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"}, ["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"}, ["dbv"] = {"Dungu"}, ["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"}, ["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"}, ["dcc"] = {"Deccan"}, ["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"}, ["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"}, ["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"}, ["dde"] = {"Doondo"}, ["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"}, ["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"}, ["ddj"] = {"Jaru"}, ["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"}, ["ddo"] = {"Dido"}, ["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"}, ["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"}, ["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"}, ["dec"] = {"Dagik"}, ["ded"] = {"Dedua"}, ["dee"] = {"Dewoin"}, ["def"] = {"Dezfuli"}, ["deg"] = {"Degema"}, ["deh"] = {"Dehwari"}, ["dei"] = {"Demisa"}, ["dek"] = {"Dek"}, ["del"] = {"Delaware"}, ["dem"] = {"Dem"}, ["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"}, ["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"}, ["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"}, ["der"] = {"Deori"}, ["des"] = {"Desano"}, ["dev"] = {"Domung"}, ["dez"] = {"Dengese"}, ["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"}, ["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"}, ["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"}, ["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"}, ["dge"] = {"Degenan"}, ["dgg"] = {"Doga"}, ["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"}, ["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"}, ["dgk"] = {"Dagba"}, ["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"}, ["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"}, ["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"}, ["dgr"] = {"Dogrib", "Tłı̨chǫ"}, ["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"}, ["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"}, ["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"}, ["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"}, ["dgz"] = {"Daga"}, ["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"}, ["dhg"] = {"Dhangu-Djangu", "Dhangu", "Djangu"}, ["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"}, ["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"}, ["dhm"] = {"Zemba"}, ["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"}, ["dho"] = {"Dhodia"}, ["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"}, ["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"}, ["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"}, ["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"}, ["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"}, ["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"}, ["dia"] = {"Dia"}, ["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"}, ["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"}, ["did"] = {"Didinga"}, ["dif"] = {"Dieri", "Diyari"}, ["dig"] = {"Digo", "Chidigo"}, ["dih"] = {"Kumiai"}, ["dii"] = {"Dimbong"}, ["dij"] = {"Dai"}, ["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"}, ["dil"] = {"Dilling"}, ["dim"] = {"Dime"}, ["din"] = {"Dinka"}, ["dio"] = {"Dibo"}, ["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"}, ["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"}, ["dir"] = {"Dirim"}, ["dis"] = {"Dimasa"}, ["diu"] = {"Diriku"}, ["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"}, ["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"}, ["diy"] = {"Diuwe"}, ["diz"] = {"Ding"}, ["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"}, ["djb"] = {"Djinba"}, ["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"}, ["djd"] = {"Djamindjung", "Ngaliwurru"}, ["dje"] = {"Zarma"}, ["djf"] = {"Djangun"}, ["dji"] = {"Djinang"}, ["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"}, ["djk"] = {"Eastern Maroon Creole", "Businenge Tongo", "Nenge"}, ["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"}, ["djn"] = {"Jawoyn", "Djauan"}, ["djo"] = {"Jangkang"}, ["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"}, ["dju"] = {"Kapriman"}, ["djw"] = {"Djawi"}, ["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"}, ["dkg"] = {"Kadung"}, ["dkk"] = {"Dakka"}, ["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"}, ["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"}, ["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"}, ["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"}, ["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"}, ["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"}, ["dln"] = {"Darlong"}, ["dma"] = {"Duma"}, ["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"}, ["dmc"] = {"Gavak"}, ["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"}, ["dme"] = {"Dugwor"}, ["dmf"] = {"Medefaidrin"}, ["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"}, ["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"}, ["dml"] = {"Dameli"}, ["dmm"] = {"Dama"}, ["dmn"] = {"Mande languages"}, ["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"}, ["dmr"] = {"East Damar"}, ["dms"] = {"Dampelas"}, ["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"}, ["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"}, ["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"}, ["dmx"] = {"Dema"}, ["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"}, ["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnd"] = {"Daonda"}, ["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"}, ["dng"] = {"Dungan"}, ["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnj"] = {"Dan"}, ["dnk"] = {"Dengka"}, ["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"}, ["dno"] = {"Ndrulo", "Northern Lendu"}, ["dnr"] = {"Danaru"}, ["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnu"] = {"Danau"}, ["dnv"] = {"Danu"}, ["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"}, ["dny"] = {"Dení"}, ["doa"] = {"Dom"}, ["dob"] = {"Dobu"}, ["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"}, ["doe"] = {"Doe"}, ["dof"] = {"Domu"}, ["doh"] = {"Dong"}, ["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"}, ["dok"] = {"Dondo"}, ["dol"] = {"Doso"}, ["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["doo"] = {"Dongo"}, ["dop"] = {"Lukpa"}, ["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"}, ["dor"] = {"Dori'o"}, ["dos"] = {"Dogosé"}, ["dot"] = {"Dass"}, ["dov"] = {"Dombe"}, ["dow"] = {"Doyayo"}, ["dox"] = {"Bussa"}, ["doy"] = {"Dompo"}, ["doz"] = {"Dorze"}, ["dpp"] = {"Papar"}, ["dra"] = {"Dravidian languages"}, ["drb"] = {"Dair"}, ["drc"] = {"Minderico"}, ["drd"] = {"Darmiya"}, ["dre"] = {"Dolpo"}, ["drg"] = {"Rungus"}, ["dri"] = {"C'Lela"}, ["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"}, ["drn"] = {"West Damar"}, ["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"}, ["drq"] = {"Dura"}, ["drs"] = {"Gedeo"}, ["drt"] = {"Drents"}, ["dru"] = {"Rukai"}, ["dry"] = {"Darai"}, ["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"}, ["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"}, ["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"}, ["dsi"] = {"Disa"}, ["dsk"] = {"Dokshi"}, ["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"}, ["dsn"] = {"Dusner"}, ["dso"] = {"Desiya"}, ["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"}, ["dsz"] = {"Mardin Sign Language"}, ["dta"] = {"Daur"}, ["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"}, ["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"}, ["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"}, ["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"}, ["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"}, ["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"}, ["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"}, ["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"}, ["dtp"] = {"Kadazan Dusun", "Central Dusun"}, ["dtr"] = {"Lotud"}, ["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"}, ["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"}, ["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"}, ["dty"] = {"Dotyali"}, ["dua"] = {"Duala"}, ["dub"] = {"Dubli"}, ["duc"] = {"Duna"}, ["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"}, ["duf"] = {"Dumbea", "Drubea"}, ["dug"] = {"Duruma", "Chiduruma"}, ["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"}, ["dui"] = {"Dumun"}, ["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"}, ["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"}, ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"}, ["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"}, ["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"}, ["dup"] = {"Duano"}, ["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"}, ["dur"] = {"Dii"}, ["dus"] = {"Dumi"}, ["duu"] = {"Drung"}, ["duv"] = {"Duvle"}, ["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"}, ["dux"] = {"Duungooma"}, ["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"}, ["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"}, ["dva"] = {"Duau"}, ["dwa"] = {"Diri"}, ["dwk"] = {"Dawik Kui"}, ["dwr"] = {"Dawro"}, ["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"}, ["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dww"] = {"Dawawa"}, ["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"}, ["dwz"] = {"Dewas Rai"}, ["dya"] = {"Dyan"}, ["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"}, ["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"}, ["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"}, ["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"}, ["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"}, ["dyn"] = {"Dyangadi", "Dhanggatti"}, ["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"}, ["dyr"] = {"Dyarim"}, ["dyu"] = {"Dyula"}, ["dyy"] = {"Djabugay", "Dyaabugay"}, ["dza"] = {"Tunzu"}, ["dzd"] = {"Daza"}, ["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"}, ["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"}, ["dzn"] = {"Dzando"}, ["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"}, ["ebc"] = {"Beginci"}, ["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"}, ["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"}, ["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"}, ["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"}, ["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"}, ["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"}, ["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"}, ["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"}, ["eee"] = {"E"}, ["efa"] = {"Efai"}, ["efe"] = {"Efe"}, ["efi"] = {"Efik"}, ["ega"] = {"Ega"}, ["egl"] = {"Emilian"}, ["egm"] = {"Benamanga"}, ["ego"] = {"Eggon"}, ["egx"] = {"Egyptian languages"}, ["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"}, ["ehs"] = {"Miyakubo Sign Language"}, ["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"}, ["eip"] = {"Eipomek"}, ["eit"] = {"Eitiep"}, ["eiv"] = {"Askopan"}, ["eja"] = {"Ejamat"}, ["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"}, ["eke"] = {"Ekit"}, ["ekg"] = {"Ekari"}, ["eki"] = {"Eki"}, ["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"}, ["ekl"] = {"Kol (Bangladesh)", "Kol"}, ["ekm"] = {"Elip"}, ["eko"] = {"Koti"}, ["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"}, ["ekr"] = {"Yace"}, ["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"}, ["ele"] = {"Elepi"}, ["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"}, ["eli"] = {"Nding"}, ["elk"] = {"Elkei"}, ["elm"] = {"Eleme"}, ["elo"] = {"El Molo"}, ["elu"] = {"Elu"}, ["elx"] = {"Elamite"}, ["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"}, ["emb"] = {"Embaloh"}, ["eme"] = {"Emerillon"}, ["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"}, ["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"}, ["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"}, ["emm"] = {"Mamulique"}, ["emn"] = {"Eman"}, ["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"}, ["emq"] = {"Eastern Minyag"}, ["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"}, ["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"}, ["emw"] = {"Emplawas"}, ["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"}, ["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"}, ["emz"] = {"Mbessa"}, ["ena"] = {"Apali"}, ["enb"] = {"Markweeta"}, ["enc"] = {"En"}, ["end"] = {"Ende"}, ["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"}, ["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"}, ["enl"] = {"Enlhet"}, ["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"}, ["enn"] = {"Engenni"}, ["eno"] = {"Enggano"}, ["enq"] = {"Enga"}, ["enr"] = {"Emumu", "Emem"}, ["enu"] = {"Enu"}, ["env"] = {"Enwan (Edo State)"}, ["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"}, ["enx"] = {"Enxet"}, ["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["epi"] = {"Epie"}, ["era"] = {"Eravallan"}, ["erg"] = {"Sie"}, ["erh"] = {"Eruwa"}, ["eri"] = {"Ogea"}, ["erk"] = {"South Efate"}, ["ero"] = {"Horpa"}, ["err"] = {"Erre"}, ["ers"] = {"Ersu"}, ["ert"] = {"Eritai"}, ["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"}, ["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"}, ["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"}, ["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"}, ["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"}, ["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"}, ["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"}, ["esm"] = {"Esuma"}, ["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"}, ["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"}, ["esq"] = {"Esselen"}, ["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"}, ["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"}, ["esx"] = {"Eskimo-Aleut languages"}, ["esy"] = {"Eskayan"}, ["etb"] = {"Etebi"}, ["etc"] = {"Etchemin"}, ["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"}, ["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"}, ["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"}, ["etr"] = {"Edolo"}, ["ets"] = {"Yekhee"}, ["ett"] = {"Etruscan"}, ["etu"] = {"Ejagham"}, ["etx"] = {"Eten"}, ["etz"] = {"Semimi"}, ["eud"] = {"Eudeve"}, ["euq"] = {"Basque (family)"}, ["eve"] = {"Even"}, ["evh"] = {"Uvbie"}, ["evn"] = {"Evenki"}, ["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"}, ["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"}, ["eya"] = {"Eyak"}, ["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"}, ["eza"] = {"Ezaa"}, ["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"}, ["faa"] = {"Fasu"}, ["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"}, ["fad"] = {"Wagi"}, ["faf"] = {"Fagani"}, ["fag"] = {"Finongan"}, ["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"}, ["fai"] = {"Faiwol"}, ["faj"] = {"Faita"}, ["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"}, ["fal"] = {"South Fali"}, ["fam"] = {"Fam"}, ["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"}, ["fap"] = {"Paloor"}, ["far"] = {"Fataleka"}, ["fat"] = {"Fanti"}, ["fau"] = {"Fayu"}, ["fax"] = {"Fala"}, ["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"}, ["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"}, ["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"}, ["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"}, ["fer"] = {"Feroge"}, ["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"}, ["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"}, ["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"}, ["fia"] = {"Nobiin"}, ["fie"] = {"Fyer"}, ["fif"] = {"Faifi"}, ["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"}, ["fip"] = {"Fipa"}, ["fir"] = {"Firan"}, ["fit"] = {"Tornedalen Finnish", "Meänkieli"}, ["fiu"] = {"Finno-Ugrian languages"}, ["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"}, ["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"}, ["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"}, ["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"}, ["flh"] = {"Foau"}, ["fli"] = {"Fali"}, ["fll"] = {"North Fali"}, ["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"}, ["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"}, ["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"}, ["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"}, ["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"}, ["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"}, ["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"}, ["fni"] = {"Fania"}, ["fod"] = {"Foodo"}, ["foi"] = {"Foi"}, ["fom"] = {"Foma"}, ["fon"] = {"Fon"}, ["for"] = {"Fore"}, ["fos"] = {"Siraya"}, ["fox"] = {"Formosan languages"}, ["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"}, ["fqs"] = {"Fas"}, ["frc"] = {"Cajun French"}, ["frd"] = {"Fordata"}, ["frk"] = {"Frankish"}, ["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"}, ["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"}, ["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"}, ["frq"] = {"Forak"}, ["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"}, ["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"}, ["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"}, ["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"}, ["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"}, ["fss"] = {"Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"}, ["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"}, ["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"}, ["fud"] = {"East Futuna"}, ["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"}, ["fuf"] = {"Pular"}, ["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"}, ["fuj"] = {"Ko"}, ["fum"] = {"Fum"}, ["fun"] = {"Fulniô"}, ["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fur"] = {"Friulian"}, ["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"}, ["fuu"] = {"Furu"}, ["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"}, ["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"}, ["fvr"] = {"Fur"}, ["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"}, ["fwe"] = {"Fwe"}, ["gaa"] = {"Ga"}, ["gab"] = {"Gabri"}, ["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"}, ["gad"] = {"Gaddang"}, ["gae"] = {"Guarequena"}, ["gaf"] = {"Gende"}, ["gag"] = {"Gagauz"}, ["gah"] = {"Alekano"}, ["gai"] = {"Borei"}, ["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"}, ["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"}, ["gal"] = {"Galolen"}, ["gam"] = {"Kandawo"}, ["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"}, ["gao"] = {"Gants"}, ["gap"] = {"Gal"}, ["gaq"] = {"Gata'"}, ["gar"] = {"Galeya"}, ["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"}, ["gat"] = {"Kenati"}, ["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"}, ["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"}, ["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"}, ["gay"] = {"Gayo"}, ["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"}, ["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"}, ["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"}, ["gbd"] = {"Karajarri"}, ["gbe"] = {"Niksek"}, ["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"}, ["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"}, ["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"}, ["gbi"] = {"Galela"}, ["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"}, ["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"}, ["gbl"] = {"Gamit"}, ["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"}, ["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"}, ["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"}, ["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"}, ["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"}, ["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"}, ["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"}, ["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"}, ["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"}, ["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"}, ["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"}, ["gby"] = {"Gbari"}, ["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"}, ["gcc"] = {"Mali"}, ["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"}, ["gce"] = {"Galice"}, ["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"}, ["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"}, ["gcn"] = {"Gaina"}, ["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"}, ["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"}, ["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"}, ["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"}, ["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"}, ["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"}, ["gde"] = {"Gude"}, ["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"}, ["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"}, ["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang", "Gajirrabeng"}, ["gdi"] = {"Gundi"}, ["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"}, ["gdk"] = {"Gadang"}, ["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"}, ["gdm"] = {"Laal"}, ["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"}, ["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"}, ["gdq"] = {"Mehri"}, ["gdr"] = {"Wipi"}, ["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"}, ["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"}, ["gdu"] = {"Gudu"}, ["gdx"] = {"Godwari"}, ["gea"] = {"Geruma"}, ["geb"] = {"Kire"}, ["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"}, ["ged"] = {"Gade"}, ["gef"] = {"Gerai"}, ["geg"] = {"Gengle"}, ["geh"] = {"Hutterite German", "Hutterisch"}, ["gei"] = {"Gebe"}, ["gej"] = {"Gen"}, ["gek"] = {"Ywom"}, ["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"}, ["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"}, ["geq"] = {"Geme"}, ["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"}, ["gev"] = {"Eviya"}, ["gew"] = {"Gera"}, ["gex"] = {"Garre"}, ["gey"] = {"Enya"}, ["gez"] = {"Geez"}, ["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"}, ["gft"] = {"Gafat"}, ["gga"] = {"Gao"}, ["ggb"] = {"Gbii"}, ["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"}, ["gge"] = {"Gurr-goni"}, ["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"}, ["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"}, ["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"}, ["ggt"] = {"Gitua"}, ["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"}, ["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"}, ["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"}, ["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"}, ["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"}, ["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"}, ["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"}, ["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"}, ["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"}, ["gho"] = {"Ghomara"}, ["ghr"] = {"Ghera"}, ["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"}, ["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"}, ["gia"] = {"Kija"}, ["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"}, ["gic"] = {"Gail"}, ["gid"] = {"Gidar"}, ["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"}, ["gig"] = {"Goaria"}, ["gih"] = {"Githabul"}, ["gii"] = {"Girirra"}, ["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"}, ["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"}, ["gin"] = {"Hinukh"}, ["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"}, ["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"}, ["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"}, ["gis"] = {"North Giziga"}, ["git"] = {"Gitxsan"}, ["giu"] = {"Mulao"}, ["giw"] = {"White Gelao"}, ["gix"] = {"Gilima"}, ["giy"] = {"Giyug"}, ["giz"] = {"South Giziga"}, ["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"}, ["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"}, ["gjn"] = {"Gonja"}, ["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"}, ["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, ["gka"] = {"Guya"}, ["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"}, ["gke"] = {"Ndai"}, ["gkn"] = {"Gokana"}, ["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"}, ["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"}, ["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"}, ["glb"] = {"Belning"}, ["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"}, ["gld"] = {"Nanai"}, ["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"}, ["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"}, ["glk"] = {"Gilaki"}, ["gll"] = {"Garlali"}, ["glo"] = {"Galambu"}, ["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"}, ["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"}, ["glw"] = {"Glavda"}, ["gly"] = {"Gule"}, ["gma"] = {"Gambera"}, ["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"}, ["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"}, ["gme"] = {"East Germanic languages"}, ["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"}, ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"}, ["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"}, ["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"}, ["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"}, ["gmq"] = {"North Germanic languages"}, ["gmr"] = {"Mirning", "Mirniny"}, ["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"}, ["gmv"] = {"Gamo"}, ["gmw"] = {"West Germanic languages"}, ["gmx"] = {"Magoma"}, ["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"}, ["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"}, ["gna"] = {"Kaansa"}, ["gnb"] = {"Gangte"}, ["gnc"] = {"Guanche"}, ["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"}, ["gne"] = {"Ganang"}, ["gng"] = {"Ngangam"}, ["gnh"] = {"Lere"}, ["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"}, ["gnj"] = {"Ngen"}, ["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"}, ["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"}, ["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"}, ["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"}, ["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"}, ["gnq"] = {"Gana"}, ["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"}, ["gnt"] = {"Guntai"}, ["gnu"] = {"Gnau"}, ["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"}, ["goa"] = {"Guro"}, ["gob"] = {"Playero"}, ["goc"] = {"Gorakor"}, ["god"] = {"Godié"}, ["goe"] = {"Gongduk"}, ["gof"] = {"Gofa"}, ["gog"] = {"Gogo"}, ["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"}, ["goi"] = {"Gobasi"}, ["goj"] = {"Gowlan"}, ["gok"] = {"Gowli"}, ["gol"] = {"Gola"}, ["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"}, ["gon"] = {"Gondi"}, ["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"}, ["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"}, ["goq"] = {"Gorap"}, ["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"}, ["gos"] = {"Gronings"}, ["got"] = {"Gothic"}, ["gou"] = {"Gavar"}, ["gov"] = {"Goo"}, ["gow"] = {"Gorowa"}, ["gox"] = {"Gobu"}, ["goy"] = {"Goundo"}, ["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"}, ["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"}, ["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, ["gpn"] = {"Taiap"}, ["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"}, ["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"}, ["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"}, ["gqr"] = {"Gor"}, ["gqu"] = {"Qau"}, ["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"}, ["grb"] = {"Grebo"}, ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"}, ["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"}, ["grg"] = {"Madi"}, ["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"}, ["gri"] = {"Ghari"}, ["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"}, ["grk"] = {"Greek languages"}, ["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"}, ["gro"] = {"Groma"}, ["grq"] = {"Gorovu"}, ["grr"] = {"Taznatit"}, ["grs"] = {"Gresi"}, ["grt"] = {"Garo"}, ["gru"] = {"Kistane"}, ["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"}, ["grw"] = {"Gweda"}, ["grx"] = {"Guriaso"}, ["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"}, ["grz"] = {"Guramalum"}, ["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"}, ["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"}, ["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"}, ["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"}, ["gsn"] = {"Nema", "Gusan"}, ["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"}, ["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"}, ["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"}, ["gsw"] = {"Swiss German", "Alemannic", "Alsatian"}, ["gta"] = {"Guató"}, ["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"}, ["gua"] = {"Shiki"}, ["gub"] = {"Guajajára"}, ["guc"] = {"Wayuu"}, ["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"}, ["gue"] = {"Gurindji"}, ["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"}, ["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"}, ["guh"] = {"Guahibo"}, ["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["guk"] = {"Gumuz"}, ["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"}, ["gum"] = {"Guambiano"}, ["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"}, ["guo"] = {"Guayabero"}, ["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"}, ["guq"] = {"Aché"}, ["gur"] = {"Farefare"}, ["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"}, ["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"}, ["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"}, ["guw"] = {"Gun"}, ["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"}, ["guz"] = {"Gusii", "Ekegusii"}, ["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"}, ["gvc"] = {"Guanano"}, ["gve"] = {"Duwet"}, ["gvf"] = {"Golin"}, ["gvj"] = {"Guajá"}, ["gvl"] = {"Gulay"}, ["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"}, ["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"}, ["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"}, ["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"}, ["gvr"] = {"Gurung"}, ["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"}, ["gvy"] = {"Guyani"}, ["gwa"] = {"Mbato"}, ["gwb"] = {"Gwa"}, ["gwc"] = {"Gawri", "Kalami"}, ["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"}, ["gwe"] = {"Gweno"}, ["gwf"] = {"Gowro"}, ["gwg"] = {"Moo"}, ["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"}, ["gwj"] = {"ǀGwi"}, ["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"}, ["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"}, ["gwr"] = {"Gwere"}, ["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"}, ["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"}, ["gww"] = {"Kwini"}, ["gwx"] = {"Gua"}, ["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"}, ["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"}, ["gyb"] = {"Garus"}, ["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"}, ["gye"] = {"Gyem"}, ["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"}, ["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"}, ["gyi"] = {"Gyele"}, ["gyl"] = {"Gayil"}, ["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"}, ["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"}, ["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"}, ["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"}, ["gyy"] = {"Gunya"}, ["gyz"] = {"Geji", "Gyaazi"}, ["gza"] = {"Ganza"}, ["gzi"] = {"Gazi"}, ["gzn"] = {"Gane"}, ["haa"] = {"Han"}, ["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"}, ["hac"] = {"Gurani"}, ["had"] = {"Hatam"}, ["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"}, ["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"}, ["hag"] = {"Hanga"}, ["hah"] = {"Hahon"}, ["hai"] = {"Haida"}, ["haj"] = {"Hajong"}, ["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"}, ["hal"] = {"Halang"}, ["ham"] = {"Hewa"}, ["han"] = {"Hangaza"}, ["hao"] = {"Hakö"}, ["hap"] = {"Hupla"}, ["haq"] = {"Ha"}, ["har"] = {"Harari"}, ["has"] = {"Haisla"}, ["hav"] = {"Havu"}, ["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"}, ["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"}, ["hay"] = {"Haya"}, ["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"}, ["hba"] = {"Hamba"}, ["hbb"] = {"Huba"}, ["hbn"] = {"Heiban"}, ["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"}, ["hbu"] = {"Habu"}, ["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"}, ["hch"] = {"Huichol"}, ["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"}, ["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"}, ["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"}, ["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hed"] = {"Herdé"}, ["heg"] = {"Helong"}, ["heh"] = {"Hehe"}, ["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"}, ["hem"] = {"Hemba"}, ["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"}, ["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"}, ["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"}, ["hhr"] = {"Kerak"}, ["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"}, ["hia"] = {"Lamang"}, ["hib"] = {"Hibito"}, ["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"}, ["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"}, ["hig"] = {"Kamwe"}, ["hih"] = {"Pamosu"}, ["hii"] = {"Hinduri"}, ["hij"] = {"Hijuk"}, ["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"}, ["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"}, ["him"] = {"Himachali languages", "Western Pahari languages"}, ["hio"] = {"Tsoa"}, ["hir"] = {"Himarimã"}, ["hit"] = {"Hittite"}, ["hiw"] = {"Hiw"}, ["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"}, ["hji"] = {"Haji"}, ["hka"] = {"Kahe"}, ["hke"] = {"Hunde"}, ["hkh"] = {"Khah", "Poguli"}, ["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"}, ["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"}, ["hks"] = {"Hong Kong Sign Language", "Heung Kong Sau Yue"}, ["hla"] = {"Halia"}, ["hlb"] = {"Halbi"}, ["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"}, ["hle"] = {"Hlersu"}, ["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"}, ["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"}, ["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"}, ["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"}, ["hmd"] = {"Large Flowery Miao", "A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao"}, ["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"}, ["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"}, ["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"}, ["hmk"] = {"Maek"}, ["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"}, ["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"}, ["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"}, ["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmr"] = {"Hmar"}, ["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"}, ["hmu"] = {"Hamap"}, ["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"}, ["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"}, ["hmx"] = {"Hmong-Mien languages"}, ["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"}, ["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"}, ["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"}, ["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"}, ["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"}, ["hng"] = {"Hungu"}, ["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"}, ["hni"] = {"Hani"}, ["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"}, ["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"}, ["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"}, ["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"}, ["hnu"] = {"Hung"}, ["hoa"] = {"Hoava"}, ["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"}, ["hoc"] = {"Ho"}, ["hod"] = {"Holma"}, ["hoe"] = {"Horom"}, ["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"}, ["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"}, ["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"}, ["hok"] = {"Hokan languages"}, ["hol"] = {"Holu"}, ["hom"] = {"Homa"}, ["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"}, ["hop"] = {"Hopi"}, ["hor"] = {"Horo"}, ["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"}, ["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"}, ["hov"] = {"Hovongan"}, ["how"] = {"Honi"}, ["hoy"] = {"Holiya"}, ["hoz"] = {"Hozo"}, ["hpo"] = {"Hpon"}, ["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)", "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language"}, ["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"}, ["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"}, ["hre"] = {"Hre"}, ["hrk"] = {"Haruku"}, ["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"}, ["hro"] = {"Haroi"}, ["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"}, ["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"}, ["hru"] = {"Hruso"}, ["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"}, ["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"}, ["hrz"] = {"Harzani"}, ["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"}, ["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"}, ["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"}, ["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"}, ["hss"] = {"Harsusi"}, ["hti"] = {"Hoti"}, ["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"}, ["hts"] = {"Hadza"}, ["htu"] = {"Hitu"}, ["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"}, ["hub"] = {"Huambisa"}, ["huc"] = {"ǂHua", "ǂʼAmkhoe"}, ["hud"] = {"Huaulu"}, ["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"}, ["huf"] = {"Humene"}, ["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"}, ["huh"] = {"Huilliche"}, ["hui"] = {"Huli"}, ["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"}, ["huk"] = {"Hulung"}, ["hul"] = {"Hula"}, ["hum"] = {"Hungana"}, ["huo"] = {"Hu"}, ["hup"] = {"Hupa"}, ["huq"] = {"Tsat"}, ["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"}, ["hus"] = {"Huastec"}, ["hut"] = {"Humla"}, ["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"}, ["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"}, ["huw"] = {"Hukumina"}, ["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"}, ["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"}, ["huz"] = {"Hunzib"}, ["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"}, ["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"}, ["hvk"] = {"Haveke"}, ["hvn"] = {"Sabu"}, ["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"}, ["hwa"] = {"Wané"}, ["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"}, ["hwo"] = {"Hwana"}, ["hya"] = {"Hya"}, ["hyw"] = {"Western Armenian"}, ["hyx"] = {"Armenian (family)"}, ["iai"] = {"Iaai"}, ["ian"] = {"Iatmul"}, ["iar"] = {"Purari"}, ["iba"] = {"Iban"}, ["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"}, ["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"}, ["ibe"] = {"Akpes"}, ["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"}, ["ibh"] = {"Bih"}, ["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"}, ["ibm"] = {"Agoi"}, ["ibn"] = {"Ibino"}, ["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"}, ["ibu"] = {"Ibu"}, ["iby"] = {"Ibani"}, ["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"}, ["ich"] = {"Etkywan"}, ["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"}, ["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"}, ["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"}, ["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"}, ["idc"] = {"Idon", "Ajiya"}, ["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"}, ["ide"] = {"Idere"}, ["idi"] = {"Idi"}, ["idr"] = {"Indri"}, ["ids"] = {"Idesa"}, ["idt"] = {"Idaté"}, ["idu"] = {"Idoma"}, ["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"}, ["ifb"] = {"Batad Ifugao", "Ayangan Ifugao"}, ["ife"] = {"Ifè"}, ["iff"] = {"Ifo"}, ["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"}, ["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"}, ["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"}, ["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"}, ["igb"] = {"Ebira"}, ["ige"] = {"Igede"}, ["igg"] = {"Igana"}, ["igl"] = {"Igala"}, ["igm"] = {"Kanggape"}, ["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"}, ["igo"] = {"Isebe"}, ["igs"] = {"Interglossa"}, ["igw"] = {"Igwe"}, ["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"}, ["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"}, ["ihp"] = {"Iha"}, ["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"}, ["iin"] = {"Thiin"}, ["iir"] = {"Indo-Iranian languages"}, ["ijc"] = {"Izon"}, ["ije"] = {"Biseni"}, ["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"}, ["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"}, ["ijo"] = {"Ijo languages"}, ["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"}, ["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikh"] = {"Ikhin-Arokho"}, ["iki"] = {"Iko"}, ["ikk"] = {"Ika"}, ["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"}, ["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"}, ["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"}, ["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"}, ["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"}, ["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"}, ["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"}, ["ikx"] = {"Ik"}, ["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"}, ["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"}, ["ilb"] = {"Ila"}, ["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"}, ["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"}, ["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"}, ["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"}, ["ilo"] = {"Iloko"}, ["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"}, ["ils"] = {"International Sign"}, ["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"}, ["ilv"] = {"Ilue"}, ["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"}, ["imi"] = {"Anamgura"}, ["iml"] = {"Miluk"}, ["imn"] = {"Imonda"}, ["imo"] = {"Imbongu"}, ["imr"] = {"Imroing"}, ["ims"] = {"Marsian"}, ["imt"] = {"Imotong"}, ["imy"] = {"Milyan"}, ["inb"] = {"Inga"}, ["inc"] = {"Indic languages"}, ["ine"] = {"Indo-European languages"}, ["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"}, ["inh"] = {"Ingush"}, ["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"}, ["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"}, ["inm"] = {"Minaean"}, ["inn"] = {"Isinai"}, ["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"}, ["inp"] = {"Iñapari"}, ["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"}, ["int"] = {"Intha"}, ["inz"] = {"Ineseño"}, ["ior"] = {"Inor"}, ["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"}, ["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"}, ["ipi"] = {"Ipili"}, ["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"}, ["iqu"] = {"Iquito"}, ["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"}, ["ira"] = {"Iranian languages"}, ["ire"] = {"Iresim"}, ["irh"] = {"Irarutu"}, ["iri"] = {"Rigwe", "Irigwe"}, ["irk"] = {"Iraqw"}, ["irn"] = {"Irántxe"}, ["iro"] = {"Iroquoian languages"}, ["irr"] = {"Ir"}, ["iru"] = {"Irula"}, ["irx"] = {"Kamberau"}, ["iry"] = {"Iraya"}, ["isa"] = {"Isabi"}, ["isc"] = {"Isconahua"}, ["isd"] = {"Isnag"}, ["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"}, ["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"}, ["ish"] = {"Esan"}, ["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"}, ["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"}, ["ism"] = {"Masimasi"}, ["isn"] = {"Isanzu"}, ["iso"] = {"Isoko"}, ["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"}, ["ist"] = {"Istriot"}, ["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"}, ["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"}, ["itc"] = {"Italic languages"}, ["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"}, ["ite"] = {"Itene"}, ["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"}, ["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"}, ["itl"] = {"Itelmen"}, ["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"}, ["ito"] = {"Itonama"}, ["itr"] = {"Iteri"}, ["its"] = {"Isekiri"}, ["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"}, ["itv"] = {"Itawit"}, ["itw"] = {"Ito"}, ["itx"] = {"Itik"}, ["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"}, ["itz"] = {"Itzá"}, ["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"}, ["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"}, ["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"}, ["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"}, ["iwm"] = {"Iwam"}, ["iwo"] = {"Iwur"}, ["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"}, ["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"}, ["ixl"] = {"Ixil"}, ["iya"] = {"Iyayu"}, ["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"}, ["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"}, ["izh"] = {"Ingrian"}, ["izm"] = {"Kizamani"}, ["izr"] = {"Izere"}, ["izz"] = {"Izii"}, ["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"}, ["jab"] = {"Hyam"}, ["jac"] = {"Popti'", "Jakalteko"}, ["jad"] = {"Jahanka"}, ["jae"] = {"Yabem"}, ["jaf"] = {"Jara"}, ["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"}, ["jaj"] = {"Zazao"}, ["jak"] = {"Jakun"}, ["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"}, ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"}, ["jan"] = {"Jandai"}, ["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"}, ["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"}, ["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"}, ["jat"] = {"Jakati"}, ["jau"] = {"Yaur"}, ["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"}, ["jay"] = {"Yan-nhangu", "Nhangu"}, ["jaz"] = {"Jawe"}, ["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"}, ["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"}, ["jbj"] = {"Arandai"}, ["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"}, ["jbm"] = {"Bijim"}, ["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"}, ["jbo"] = {"Lojban"}, ["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"}, ["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"}, ["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"}, ["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"}, ["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"}, ["jct"] = {"Krymchak"}, ["jda"] = {"Jad"}, ["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"}, ["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"}, ["jeb"] = {"Jebero"}, ["jee"] = {"Jerung"}, ["jeh"] = {"Jeh"}, ["jei"] = {"Yei"}, ["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"}, ["jel"] = {"Yelmek"}, ["jen"] = {"Dza"}, ["jer"] = {"Jere"}, ["jet"] = {"Manem"}, ["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"}, ["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"}, ["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"}, ["jgk"] = {"Gwak"}, ["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"}, ["jhi"] = {"Jehai"}, ["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"}, ["jia"] = {"Jina"}, ["jib"] = {"Jibu"}, ["jic"] = {"Tol"}, ["jid"] = {"Bu (Kaduna State)"}, ["jie"] = {"Jilbe"}, ["jig"] = {"Jingulu", "Djingili"}, ["jih"] = {"sTodsde", "Shangzhai"}, ["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"}, ["jil"] = {"Jilim"}, ["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"}, ["jio"] = {"Jiamao"}, ["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"}, ["jit"] = {"Jita"}, ["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"}, ["jiv"] = {"Shuar"}, ["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"}, ["jje"] = {"Jejueo"}, ["jjr"] = {"Bankal"}, ["jka"] = {"Kaera"}, ["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"}, ["jko"] = {"Kubo"}, ["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"}, ["jks"] = {"Amami Koniya Sign Language"}, ["jku"] = {"Labir"}, ["jle"] = {"Ngile"}, ["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"}, ["jma"] = {"Dima"}, ["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"}, ["jmc"] = {"Machame"}, ["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"}, ["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"}, ["jml"] = {"Jumli"}, ["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"}, ["jmr"] = {"Kamara"}, ["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"}, ["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"}, ["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["jna"] = {"Jangshung"}, ["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"}, ["jng"] = {"Yangman"}, ["jni"] = {"Janji"}, ["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"}, ["jnl"] = {"Rawat"}, ["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"}, ["job"] = {"Joba"}, ["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"}, ["jog"] = {"Jogi"}, ["jor"] = {"Jorá"}, ["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"}, ["jow"] = {"Jowulu"}, ["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"}, ["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"}, ["jpx"] = {"Japanese (family)"}, ["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"}, ["jra"] = {"Jarai"}, ["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"}, ["jrr"] = {"Jiru"}, ["jrt"] = {"Jakattoe"}, ["jru"] = {"Japrería"}, ["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"}, ["jua"] = {"Júma"}, ["jub"] = {"Wannu"}, ["juc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["jud"] = {"Worodougou"}, ["juh"] = {"Hõne"}, ["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"}, ["juk"] = {"Wapan"}, ["jul"] = {"Jirel"}, ["jum"] = {"Jumjum"}, ["jun"] = {"Juang"}, ["juo"] = {"Jiba"}, ["jup"] = {"Hupdë"}, ["jur"] = {"Jurúna"}, ["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"}, ["jut"] = {"Jutish"}, ["juu"] = {"Ju"}, ["juw"] = {"Wãpha"}, ["juy"] = {"Juray"}, ["jvd"] = {"Javindo"}, ["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"}, ["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"}, ["jya"] = {"Jiarong"}, ["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"}, ["jyy"] = {"Jaya"}, ["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak", "Karakalpak"}, ["kab"] = {"Kabyle"}, ["kac"] = {"Kachin", "Jingpho"}, ["kad"] = {"Adara"}, ["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"}, ["kaf"] = {"Katso"}, ["kag"] = {"Kajaman"}, ["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"}, ["kai"] = {"Karekare"}, ["kaj"] = {"Jju"}, ["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"}, ["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"}, ["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"}, ["kap"] = {"Bezhta"}, ["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"}, ["kar"] = {"Karen languages"}, ["kav"] = {"Katukína"}, ["kaw"] = {"Kawi"}, ["kax"] = {"Kao"}, ["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"}, ["kba"] = {"Kalarko"}, ["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"}, ["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"}, ["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"}, ["kbe"] = {"Kanju"}, ["kbg"] = {"Khamba"}, ["kbh"] = {"Camsá"}, ["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"}, ["kbj"] = {"Kari"}, ["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"}, ["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"}, ["kbm"] = {"Iwal"}, ["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"}, ["kbo"] = {"Keliko"}, ["kbp"] = {"Kabiyè"}, ["kbq"] = {"Kamano"}, ["kbr"] = {"Kafa"}, ["kbs"] = {"Kande"}, ["kbt"] = {"Abadi"}, ["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"}, ["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"}, ["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"}, ["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"}, ["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"}, ["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"}, ["kca"] = {"Khanty"}, ["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"}, ["kcc"] = {"Lubila"}, ["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"}, ["kce"] = {"Kaivi"}, ["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"}, ["kcg"] = {"Tyap"}, ["kch"] = {"Vono"}, ["kci"] = {"Kamantan"}, ["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"}, ["kck"] = {"Kalanga"}, ["kcl"] = {"Kela (Papua New Guinea)", "Kala"}, ["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"}, ["kcn"] = {"Nubi"}, ["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"}, ["kcp"] = {"Kanga"}, ["kcq"] = {"Kamo"}, ["kcr"] = {"Katla"}, ["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"}, ["kct"] = {"Kaian"}, ["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"}, ["kcv"] = {"Kete"}, ["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"}, ["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"}, ["kcy"] = {"Korandje"}, ["kcz"] = {"Konongo"}, ["kda"] = {"Worimi"}, ["kdc"] = {"Kutu"}, ["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"}, ["kde"] = {"Makonde"}, ["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"}, ["kdg"] = {"Seba"}, ["kdh"] = {"Tem"}, ["kdi"] = {"Kumam"}, ["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"}, ["kdk"] = {"Numèè", "Kwényi"}, ["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"}, ["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"}, ["kdn"] = {"Kunda"}, ["kdo"] = {"Kordofanian languages"}, ["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"}, ["kdq"] = {"Koch"}, ["kdr"] = {"Karaim"}, ["kdt"] = {"Kuy"}, ["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"}, ["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"}, ["kdx"] = {"Kam"}, ["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"}, ["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"}, ["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"}, ["keb"] = {"Kélé"}, ["kec"] = {"Keiga"}, ["ked"] = {"Kerewe"}, ["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"}, ["kef"] = {"Kpessi"}, ["keg"] = {"Tese"}, ["keh"] = {"Keak"}, ["kei"] = {"Kei"}, ["kej"] = {"Kadar"}, ["kek"] = {"Kekchí"}, ["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kem"] = {"Kemak"}, ["ken"] = {"Kenyang"}, ["keo"] = {"Kakwa"}, ["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"}, ["keq"] = {"Kamar"}, ["ker"] = {"Kera"}, ["kes"] = {"Kugbo"}, ["ket"] = {"Ket"}, ["keu"] = {"Akebu"}, ["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"}, ["kew"] = {"West Kewa"}, ["kex"] = {"Kukna"}, ["key"] = {"Kupia"}, ["kez"] = {"Kukele"}, ["kfa"] = {"Kodava"}, ["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"}, ["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"}, ["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"}, ["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"}, ["kff"] = {"Koya"}, ["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"}, ["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"}, ["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"}, ["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"}, ["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"}, ["kfl"] = {"Kung"}, ["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"}, ["kfn"] = {"Kuk"}, ["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["kfp"] = {"Korwa"}, ["kfq"] = {"Korku"}, ["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"}, ["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"}, ["kft"] = {"Kanjari"}, ["kfu"] = {"Katkari"}, ["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"}, ["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"}, ["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"}, ["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"}, ["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"}, ["kga"] = {"Koyaga"}, ["kgb"] = {"Kawe"}, ["kge"] = {"Komering"}, ["kgf"] = {"Kube"}, ["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"}, ["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"}, ["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"}, ["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"}, ["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"}, ["kgn"] = {"Karingani"}, ["kgo"] = {"Krongo"}, ["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"}, ["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"}, ["kgr"] = {"Abun"}, ["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"}, ["kgt"] = {"Somyev"}, ["kgu"] = {"Kobol"}, ["kgv"] = {"Karas"}, ["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"}, ["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"}, ["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"}, ["kha"] = {"Khasi"}, ["khb"] = {"Lü"}, ["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"}, ["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"}, ["khe"] = {"Korowai"}, ["khf"] = {"Khuen"}, ["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"}, ["khh"] = {"Kehu"}, ["khi"] = {"Khoisan languages"}, ["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"}, ["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"}, ["khl"] = {"Lusi"}, ["khn"] = {"Khandesi"}, ["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"}, ["khp"] = {"Kapori", "Kapauri"}, ["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"}, ["khr"] = {"Kharia"}, ["khs"] = {"Kasua"}, ["kht"] = {"Khamti"}, ["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"}, ["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"}, ["khw"] = {"Khowar"}, ["khx"] = {"Kanu"}, ["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["khz"] = {"Keapara"}, ["kia"] = {"Kim"}, ["kib"] = {"Koalib"}, ["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"}, ["kid"] = {"Koshin"}, ["kie"] = {"Kibet"}, ["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"}, ["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"}, ["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"}, ["kii"] = {"Kitsai"}, ["kij"] = {"Kilivila"}, ["kil"] = {"Kariya"}, ["kim"] = {"Karagas"}, ["kio"] = {"Kiowa"}, ["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"}, ["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"}, ["kis"] = {"Kis"}, ["kit"] = {"Agob"}, ["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"}, ["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"}, ["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"}, ["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"}, ["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"}, ["kiz"] = {"Kisi"}, ["kja"] = {"Mlap"}, ["kjb"] = {"Q'anjob'al", "Kanjobal"}, ["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"}, ["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"}, ["kje"] = {"Kisar"}, ["kjg"] = {"Khmu"}, ["kjh"] = {"Khakas"}, ["kji"] = {"Zabana"}, ["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"}, ["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"}, ["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"}, ["kjm"] = {"Kháng"}, ["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"}, ["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"}, ["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"}, ["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"}, ["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"}, ["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"}, ["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"}, ["kju"] = {"Kashaya"}, ["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"}, ["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"}, ["kjy"] = {"Erave"}, ["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"}, ["kka"] = {"Kakanda"}, ["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"}, ["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"}, ["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"}, ["kke"] = {"Kakabe"}, ["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"}, ["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"}, ["kkh"] = {"Khün"}, ["kki"] = {"Kagulu"}, ["kkj"] = {"Kako"}, ["kkk"] = {"Kokota"}, ["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"}, ["kkm"] = {"Kiong"}, ["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"}, ["kko"] = {"Karko"}, ["kkp"] = {"Gugubera", "Koko-Bera"}, ["kkq"] = {"Kaeku"}, ["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"}, ["kks"] = {"Giiwo"}, ["kkt"] = {"Koi"}, ["kku"] = {"Tumi"}, ["kkv"] = {"Kangean"}, ["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"}, ["kkx"] = {"Kohin"}, ["kky"] = {"Guugu Yimidhirr", "Guguyimidjir"}, ["kkz"] = {"Kaska"}, ["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"}, ["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"}, ["klc"] = {"Kolbila"}, ["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"}, ["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"}, ["klf"] = {"Kendeje"}, ["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"}, ["klh"] = {"Weliki"}, ["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"}, ["klj"] = {"Khalaj"}, ["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"}, ["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"}, ["klm"] = {"Migum"}, ["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"}, ["klo"] = {"Kapya"}, ["klp"] = {"Kamasa"}, ["klq"] = {"Rumu"}, ["klr"] = {"Khaling"}, ["kls"] = {"Kalasha"}, ["klt"] = {"Nukna"}, ["klu"] = {"Klao"}, ["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"}, ["klw"] = {"Tado", "Lindu"}, ["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"}, ["kly"] = {"Kalao"}, ["klz"] = {"Kabola"}, ["kma"] = {"Konni"}, ["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"}, ["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"}, ["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"}, ["kme"] = {"Bakole"}, ["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kmg"] = {"Kâte"}, ["kmh"] = {"Kalam"}, ["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"}, ["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"}, ["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"}, ["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"}, ["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"}, ["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"}, ["kmp"] = {"Gimme"}, ["kmq"] = {"Kwama"}, ["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"}, ["kms"] = {"Kamasau"}, ["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"}, ["kmu"] = {"Kanite"}, ["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"}, ["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kmx"] = {"Waboda"}, ["kmy"] = {"Koma"}, ["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"}, ["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"}, ["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"}, ["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"}, ["knd"] = {"Konda"}, ["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"}, ["knf"] = {"Mankanya"}, ["kng"] = {"Koongo"}, ["kni"] = {"Kanufi"}, ["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"}, ["knk"] = {"Kuranko"}, ["knl"] = {"Keninjal"}, ["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"}, ["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"}, ["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"}, ["knp"] = {"Kwanja"}, ["knq"] = {"Kintaq"}, ["knr"] = {"Kaningra"}, ["kns"] = {"Kensiu"}, ["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"}, ["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"}, ["knv"] = {"Tabo"}, ["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"}, ["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"}, ["kny"] = {"Kanyok"}, ["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"}, ["koa"] = {"Konomala"}, ["koc"] = {"Kpati"}, ["kod"] = {"Kodi"}, ["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Bale Suri"}, ["kof"] = {"Kubi"}, ["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"}, ["koh"] = {"Koyo"}, ["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"}, ["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"}, ["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["koo"] = {"Konzo"}, ["kop"] = {"Waube"}, ["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"}, ["kos"] = {"Kosraean"}, ["kot"] = {"Lagwan"}, ["kou"] = {"Koke"}, ["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"}, ["kow"] = {"Kugama"}, ["koy"] = {"Koyukon"}, ["koz"] = {"Korak"}, ["kpa"] = {"Kutto"}, ["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"}, ["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"}, ["kpd"] = {"Koba"}, ["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["kpf"] = {"Komba"}, ["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"}, ["kph"] = {"Kplang"}, ["kpi"] = {"Kofei"}, ["kpj"] = {"Karajá"}, ["kpk"] = {"Kpan"}, ["kpl"] = {"Kpala"}, ["kpm"] = {"Koho"}, ["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"}, ["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"}, ["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"}, ["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"}, ["kps"] = {"Tehit"}, ["kpt"] = {"Karata"}, ["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"}, ["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"}, ["kpw"] = {"Kobon"}, ["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"}, ["kpy"] = {"Koryak"}, ["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"}, ["kqa"] = {"Mum"}, ["kqb"] = {"Kovai"}, ["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"}, ["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"}, ["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"}, ["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"}, ["kqg"] = {"Khe"}, ["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"}, ["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"}, ["kqj"] = {"Koromira"}, ["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"}, ["kql"] = {"Kyenele"}, ["kqm"] = {"Khisa"}, ["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"}, ["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"}, ["kqp"] = {"Kimré"}, ["kqq"] = {"Krenak"}, ["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"}, ["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"}, ["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"}, ["kqu"] = {"Seroa"}, ["kqv"] = {"Okolod"}, ["kqw"] = {"Kandas"}, ["kqx"] = {"Mser"}, ["kqy"] = {"Koorete"}, ["kqz"] = {"Korana"}, ["kra"] = {"Kumhali"}, ["krb"] = {"Karkin"}, ["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"}, ["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"}, ["kre"] = {"Panará"}, ["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"}, ["krh"] = {"Kurama"}, ["kri"] = {"Krio"}, ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"}, ["krk"] = {"Kerek"}, ["krl"] = {"Karelian"}, ["krn"] = {"Sapo"}, ["kro"] = {"Kru languages"}, ["krp"] = {"Durop"}, ["krr"] = {"Krung"}, ["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"}, ["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"}, ["kru"] = {"Kurukh"}, ["krv"] = {"Kavet"}, ["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"}, ["krx"] = {"Karon"}, ["kry"] = {"Kryts"}, ["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"}, ["ksb"] = {"Shambala"}, ["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"}, ["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"}, ["kse"] = {"Kuni"}, ["ksf"] = {"Bafia"}, ["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"}, ["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"}, ["ksi"] = {"Krisa", "I'saka"}, ["ksj"] = {"Uare"}, ["ksk"] = {"Kansa"}, ["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"}, ["ksm"] = {"Kumba"}, ["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"}, ["kso"] = {"Kofa"}, ["ksp"] = {"Kaba"}, ["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"}, ["ksr"] = {"Borong"}, ["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"}, ["kst"] = {"Winyé"}, ["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"}, ["ksv"] = {"Kusu"}, ["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"}, ["ksx"] = {"Kedang"}, ["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"}, ["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"}, ["kta"] = {"Katua"}, ["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"}, ["ktc"] = {"Kholok"}, ["ktd"] = {"Kokata", "Kukatha"}, ["kte"] = {"Nubri"}, ["ktf"] = {"Kwami"}, ["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"}, ["kth"] = {"Karanga"}, ["kti"] = {"North Muyu"}, ["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"}, ["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"}, ["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"}, ["ktm"] = {"Kurti"}, ["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"}, ["kto"] = {"Kuot"}, ["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"}, ["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"}, ["kts"] = {"South Muyu"}, ["ktt"] = {"Ketum"}, ["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"}, ["ktw"] = {"Kato"}, ["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"}, ["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"}, ["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"}, ["kub"] = {"Kutep"}, ["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"}, ["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"}, ["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"}, ["kug"] = {"Kupa"}, ["kuh"] = {"Kushi"}, ["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo", "Kalapalo"}, ["kuj"] = {"Kuria"}, ["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"}, ["kul"] = {"Kulere"}, ["kum"] = {"Kumyk"}, ["kun"] = {"Kunama"}, ["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"}, ["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"}, ["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"}, ["kus"] = {"Kusaal"}, ["kut"] = {"Kutenai"}, ["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"}, ["kuv"] = {"Kur"}, ["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"}, ["kux"] = {"Kukatja"}, ["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"}, ["kuz"] = {"Kunza"}, ["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"}, ["kvb"] = {"Kubu"}, ["kvc"] = {"Kove"}, ["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"}, ["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"}, ["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"}, ["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"}, ["kvh"] = {"Komodo"}, ["kvi"] = {"Kwang"}, ["kvj"] = {"Psikye"}, ["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"}, ["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"}, ["kvm"] = {"Kendem"}, ["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"}, ["kvo"] = {"Dobel"}, ["kvp"] = {"Kompane"}, ["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"}, ["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"}, ["kvt"] = {"Lahta Karen", "Lahta"}, ["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"}, ["kvv"] = {"Kola"}, ["kvw"] = {"Wersing"}, ["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"}, ["kvy"] = {"Yintale Karen", "Yintale"}, ["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"}, ["kwa"] = {"Dâw"}, ["kwb"] = {"Kwa"}, ["kwc"] = {"Likwala"}, ["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"}, ["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"}, ["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"}, ["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"}, ["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"}, ["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"}, ["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"}, ["kwk"] = {"Kwakiutl"}, ["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"}, ["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"}, ["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"}, ["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"}, ["kwp"] = {"Kodia"}, ["kwr"] = {"Kwer"}, ["kws"] = {"Kwese"}, ["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"}, ["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"}, ["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"}, ["kww"] = {"Kwinti"}, ["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"}, ["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"}, ["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"}, ["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"}, ["kxb"] = {"Krobu"}, ["kxc"] = {"Konso", "Khonso"}, ["kxd"] = {"Brunei"}, ["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw Karen", "Manumanaw"}, ["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"}, ["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"}, ["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"}, ["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"}, ["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"}, ["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"}, ["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"}, ["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"}, ["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"}, ["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"}, ["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"}, ["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"}, ["kxw"] = {"Konai"}, ["kxx"] = {"Likuba"}, ["kxy"] = {"Kayong"}, ["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"}, ["kya"] = {"Kwaya"}, ["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"}, ["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"}, ["kyd"] = {"Karey"}, ["kye"] = {"Krache"}, ["kyf"] = {"Kouya"}, ["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"}, ["kyh"] = {"Karok"}, ["kyi"] = {"Kiput"}, ["kyj"] = {"Karao"}, ["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"}, ["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"}, ["kym"] = {"Kpatili"}, ["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"}, ["kyo"] = {"Kelon"}, ["kyp"] = {"Kang"}, ["kyq"] = {"Kenga"}, ["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"}, ["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"}, ["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"}, ["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"}, ["kyv"] = {"Kayort"}, ["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"}, ["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"}, ["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"}, ["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"}, ["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"}, ["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"}, ["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"}, ["kzd"] = {"Kadai"}, ["kze"] = {"Kosena"}, ["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"}, ["kzg"] = {"Kikai"}, ["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"}, ["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"}, ["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"}, ["kzm"] = {"Kais"}, ["kzn"] = {"Kokola"}, ["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"}, ["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"}, ["kzq"] = {"Kaike"}, ["kzr"] = {"Karang"}, ["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"}, ["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"}, ["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"}, ["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"}, ["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"}, ["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"}, ["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"}, ["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"}, ["lab"] = {"Linear A"}, ["lac"] = {"Lacandon"}, ["lad"] = {"Ladino"}, ["lae"] = {"Pattani"}, ["laf"] = {"Lafofa"}, ["lag"] = {"Rangi"}, ["lah"] = {"Lahnda"}, ["lai"] = {"Lambya"}, ["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"}, ["lal"] = {"Lalia"}, ["lam"] = {"Lamba"}, ["lan"] = {"Laru"}, ["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"}, ["laq"] = {"Qabiao"}, ["lar"] = {"Larteh"}, ["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"}, ["lau"] = {"Laba"}, ["law"] = {"Lauje"}, ["lax"] = {"Tiwa"}, ["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"}, ["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"}, ["lbb"] = {"Label"}, ["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"}, ["lbe"] = {"Lak"}, ["lbf"] = {"Tinani"}, ["lbg"] = {"Laopang"}, ["lbi"] = {"La'bi"}, ["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"}, ["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"}, ["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"}, ["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"}, ["lbn"] = {"Rmeet"}, ["lbo"] = {"Laven"}, ["lbq"] = {"Wampar"}, ["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"}, ["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"}, ["lbt"] = {"Lachi"}, ["lbu"] = {"Labu"}, ["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"}, ["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"}, ["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"}, ["lby"] = {"Lamalama", "Lamu-Lamu"}, ["lbz"] = {"Lardil"}, ["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"}, ["lcd"] = {"Lola"}, ["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"}, ["lcf"] = {"Lubu"}, ["lch"] = {"Luchazi"}, ["lcl"] = {"Lisela"}, ["lcm"] = {"Tungag"}, ["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"}, ["lcq"] = {"Luhu"}, ["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"}, ["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"}, ["ldb"] = {"Dũya"}, ["ldd"] = {"Luri"}, ["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"}, ["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"}, ["ldi"] = {"Laari"}, ["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"}, ["ldk"] = {"Leelau"}, ["ldl"] = {"Kaan"}, ["ldm"] = {"Landoma"}, ["ldn"] = {"Láadan"}, ["ldo"] = {"Loo"}, ["ldp"] = {"Tso"}, ["ldq"] = {"Lufu"}, ["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"}, ["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"}, ["lec"] = {"Leco"}, ["led"] = {"Lendu"}, ["lee"] = {"Lyélé"}, ["lef"] = {"Lelemi"}, ["leh"] = {"Lenje"}, ["lei"] = {"Lemio"}, ["lej"] = {"Lengola"}, ["lek"] = {"Leipon"}, ["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["lem"] = {"Nomaande"}, ["len"] = {"Lenca"}, ["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"}, ["lep"] = {"Lepcha"}, ["leq"] = {"Lembena"}, ["ler"] = {"Lenkau"}, ["les"] = {"Lese"}, ["let"] = {"Lesing-Gelimi", "Amio-Gelimi"}, ["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["lev"] = {"Lamma"}, ["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"}, ["lex"] = {"Luang"}, ["ley"] = {"Lemolang"}, ["lez"] = {"Lezghian"}, ["lfa"] = {"Lefa"}, ["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"}, ["lga"] = {"Lungga"}, ["lgb"] = {"Laghu"}, ["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"}, ["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"}, ["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"}, ["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"}, ["lgl"] = {"Wala"}, ["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"}, ["lgn"] = {"T'apo", "Opuuo"}, ["lgo"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lgq"] = {"Logba"}, ["lgr"] = {"Lengo"}, ["lgs"] = {"Guinea-Bissau Sign Language", "Língua Gestual Guineense"}, ["lgt"] = {"Pahi"}, ["lgu"] = {"Longgu"}, ["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"}, ["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"}, ["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"}, ["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"}, ["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"}, ["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"}, ["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"}, ["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"}, ["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"}, ["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"}, ["lhu"] = {"Lahu"}, ["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"}, ["lib"] = {"Likum"}, ["lic"] = {"Hlai"}, ["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"}, ["lie"] = {"Likila"}, ["lif"] = {"Limbu"}, ["lig"] = {"Ligbi"}, ["lih"] = {"Lihir"}, ["lij"] = {"Ligurian"}, ["lik"] = {"Lika"}, ["lil"] = {"Lillooet"}, ["lio"] = {"Liki"}, ["lip"] = {"Sekpele"}, ["liq"] = {"Libido"}, ["lir"] = {"Liberian English"}, ["lis"] = {"Lisu"}, ["liu"] = {"Logorik"}, ["liv"] = {"Liv"}, ["liw"] = {"Col"}, ["lix"] = {"Liabuku"}, ["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"}, ["liz"] = {"Libinza"}, ["lja"] = {"Golpa"}, ["lje"] = {"Rampi"}, ["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"}, ["ljl"] = {"Li'o"}, ["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"}, ["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"}, ["ljx"] = {"Yuru"}, ["lka"] = {"Lakalei"}, ["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"}, ["lkc"] = {"Kucong"}, ["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"}, ["lke"] = {"Kenyi"}, ["lkh"] = {"Lakha"}, ["lki"] = {"Laki"}, ["lkj"] = {"Remun"}, ["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"}, ["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"}, ["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"}, ["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"}, ["lkr"] = {"Päri"}, ["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"}, ["lkt"] = {"Lakota"}, ["lku"] = {"Kungkari"}, ["lky"] = {"Lokoya"}, ["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"}, ["llb"] = {"Lolo"}, ["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"}, ["lld"] = {"Ladin"}, ["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["llf"] = {"Hermit"}, ["llg"] = {"Lole"}, ["llh"] = {"Lamu"}, ["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"}, ["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"}, ["llk"] = {"Lelak"}, ["lll"] = {"Lilau"}, ["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"}, ["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"}, ["llp"] = {"North Efate"}, ["llq"] = {"Lolak"}, ["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"}, ["llu"] = {"Lau"}, ["llx"] = {"Lauan"}, ["lma"] = {"East Limba"}, ["lmb"] = {"Merei"}, ["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"}, ["lmd"] = {"Lumun"}, ["lme"] = {"Pévé"}, ["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"}, ["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"}, ["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"}, ["lmi"] = {"Lombi"}, ["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"}, ["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"}, ["lml"] = {"Hano"}, ["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"}, ["lmo"] = {"Lombard"}, ["lmp"] = {"Limbum"}, ["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"}, ["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"}, ["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"}, ["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"}, ["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"}, ["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"}, ["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"}, ["lna"] = {"Langbashe"}, ["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"}, ["lnd"] = {"Lundayeh", "Lun Bawang"}, ["lng"] = {"Langobardic"}, ["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"}, ["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"}, ["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"}, ["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"}, ["lnm"] = {"Langam"}, ["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"}, ["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"}, ["lnu"] = {"Longuda"}, ["lnw"] = {"Lanima"}, ["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"}, ["loa"] = {"Loloda"}, ["lob"] = {"Lobi"}, ["loc"] = {"Inonhan"}, ["loe"] = {"Saluan"}, ["lof"] = {"Logol"}, ["log"] = {"Logo"}, ["loh"] = {"Laarim", "Narim"}, ["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["loj"] = {"Lou"}, ["lok"] = {"Loko"}, ["lol"] = {"Mongo"}, ["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"}, ["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"}, ["loo"] = {"Lombo"}, ["lop"] = {"Lopa"}, ["loq"] = {"Lobala"}, ["lor"] = {"Téén"}, ["los"] = {"Loniu"}, ["lot"] = {"Otuho"}, ["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"}, ["lov"] = {"Lopi"}, ["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"}, ["lox"] = {"Loun"}, ["loy"] = {"Loke"}, ["loz"] = {"Lozi"}, ["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"}, ["lpe"] = {"Lepki"}, ["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"}, ["lpo"] = {"Lipo"}, ["lpx"] = {"Lopit"}, ["lqr"] = {"Logir"}, ["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"}, ["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"}, ["lre"] = {"Laurentian"}, ["lrg"] = {"Laragia"}, ["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"}, ["lrk"] = {"Loarki"}, ["lrl"] = {"Lari"}, ["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"}, ["lrn"] = {"Lorang"}, ["lro"] = {"Laro"}, ["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"}, ["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"}, ["lrv"] = {"Larevat"}, ["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"}, ["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"}, ["lsb"] = {"Burundian Sign Language", "Langue des Signes Burundaise"}, ["lsc"] = {"Albarradas Sign Language", "Lengua de señas Albarradas"}, ["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"}, ["lse"] = {"Lusengo"}, ["lsh"] = {"Lish"}, ["lsi"] = {"Lashi"}, ["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"}, ["lsm"] = {"Saamia", "Olusamia"}, ["lsn"] = {"Tibetan Sign Language"}, ["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"}, ["lsp"] = {"Panamanian Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas Panameñas"}, ["lsr"] = {"Aruop"}, ["lss"] = {"Lasi"}, ["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"}, ["lsv"] = {"Sivia Sign Language"}, ["lsw"] = {"Seychelles Sign Language", "Lalang Siny Seselwa", "Langue des Signes Seychelloise"}, ["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"}, ["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"}, ["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"}, ["lth"] = {"Thur"}, ["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"}, ["ltn"] = {"Latundê"}, ["lto"] = {"Tsotso", "Olutsotso"}, ["lts"] = {"Tachoni", "Lutachoni"}, ["ltu"] = {"Latu"}, ["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"}, ["luc"] = {"Aringa"}, ["lud"] = {"Ludian"}, ["lue"] = {"Luvale"}, ["luf"] = {"Laua"}, ["lui"] = {"Luiseno"}, ["luj"] = {"Luna"}, ["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"}, ["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"}, ["lum"] = {"Luimbi"}, ["lun"] = {"Lunda"}, ["luo"] = {"Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)", "Dholuo"}, ["lup"] = {"Lumbu"}, ["luq"] = {"Lucumi"}, ["lur"] = {"Laura"}, ["lus"] = {"Lushai"}, ["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"}, ["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"}, ["luv"] = {"Luwati"}, ["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"}, ["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"}, ["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"}, ["lva"] = {"Maku'a"}, ["lvi"] = {"Lavi"}, ["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"}, ["lvl"] = {"Lwel"}, ["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"}, ["lvu"] = {"Levuka"}, ["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"}, ["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"}, ["lwg"] = {"Wanga", "Oluwanga"}, ["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"}, ["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"}, ["lwm"] = {"Laomian"}, ["lwo"] = {"Luwo"}, ["lws"] = {"Malawian Sign Language"}, ["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"}, ["lwu"] = {"Lawu"}, ["lww"] = {"Lewo"}, ["lxm"] = {"Lakurumau"}, ["lya"] = {"Layakha"}, ["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"}, ["lyn"] = {"Luyana"}, ["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"}, ["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"}, ["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"}, ["lzz"] = {"Laz"}, ["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"}, ["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"}, ["mad"] = {"Madurese"}, ["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"}, ["maf"] = {"Mafa"}, ["mag"] = {"Magahi"}, ["mai"] = {"Maithili"}, ["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"}, ["mak"] = {"Makasar"}, ["mam"] = {"Mam"}, ["man"] = {"Mandingo", "Manding"}, ["map"] = {"Austronesian languages"}, ["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"}, ["mas"] = {"Masai"}, ["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"}, ["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"}, ["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"}, ["maw"] = {"Mampruli"}, ["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"}, ["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"}, ["mba"] = {"Higaonon"}, ["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"}, ["mbc"] = {"Macushi"}, ["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"}, ["mbe"] = {"Molale"}, ["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"}, ["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"}, ["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"}, ["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"}, ["mbk"] = {"Malol"}, ["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"}, ["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"}, ["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"}, ["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"}, ["mbp"] = {"Malayo"}, ["mbq"] = {"Maisin"}, ["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"}, ["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"}, ["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"}, ["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"}, ["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"}, ["mbw"] = {"Maring"}, ["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"}, ["mby"] = {"Memoni"}, ["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"}, ["mca"] = {"Maca"}, ["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"}, ["mcc"] = {"Bitur"}, ["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"}, ["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"}, ["mcf"] = {"Matsés"}, ["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"}, ["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"}, ["mci"] = {"Mese"}, ["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"}, ["mck"] = {"Mbunda"}, ["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"}, ["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"}, ["mcn"] = {"Masana"}, ["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"}, ["mcp"] = {"Makaa"}, ["mcq"] = {"Ese"}, ["mcr"] = {"Menya"}, ["mcs"] = {"Mambai"}, ["mct"] = {"Mengisa"}, ["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"}, ["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"}, ["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"}, ["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"}, ["mcy"] = {"South Watut"}, ["mcz"] = {"Mawan"}, ["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"}, ["mdb"] = {"Morigi"}, ["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdd"] = {"Mbum"}, ["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"}, ["mdf"] = {"Moksha"}, ["mdg"] = {"Massalat"}, ["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"}, ["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"}, ["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"}, ["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"}, ["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"}, ["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"}, ["mdn"] = {"Mbati"}, ["mdp"] = {"Mbala"}, ["mdq"] = {"Mbole"}, ["mdr"] = {"Mandar"}, ["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdt"] = {"Mbere"}, ["mdu"] = {"Mboko"}, ["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"}, ["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"}, ["mdx"] = {"Dizin"}, ["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"}, ["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"}, ["mea"] = {"Menka"}, ["meb"] = {"Ikobi"}, ["mec"] = {"Marra"}, ["med"] = {"Melpa"}, ["mee"] = {"Mengen"}, ["mef"] = {"Megam"}, ["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["mei"] = {"Midob"}, ["mej"] = {"Meyah"}, ["mek"] = {"Mekeo"}, ["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"}, ["mem"] = {"Mangala"}, ["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"}, ["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"}, ["mep"] = {"Miriwoong"}, ["meq"] = {"Merey"}, ["mer"] = {"Meru"}, ["mes"] = {"Masmaje"}, ["met"] = {"Mato"}, ["meu"] = {"Motu"}, ["mev"] = {"Mano"}, ["mew"] = {"Maaka"}, ["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"}, ["mez"] = {"Menominee"}, ["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"}, ["mfb"] = {"Bangka"}, ["mfc"] = {"Mba"}, ["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"}, ["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"}, ["mff"] = {"Naki"}, ["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"}, ["mfh"] = {"Matal"}, ["mfi"] = {"Wandala"}, ["mfj"] = {"Mefele"}, ["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"}, ["mfl"] = {"Putai"}, ["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"}, ["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"}, ["mfo"] = {"Mbe"}, ["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"}, ["mfq"] = {"Moba"}, ["mfr"] = {"Marrithiyel"}, ["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"}, ["mft"] = {"Mokerang"}, ["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"}, ["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"}, ["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"}, ["mfx"] = {"Melo"}, ["mfy"] = {"Mayo"}, ["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"}, ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"}, ["mgb"] = {"Mararit"}, ["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"}, ["mgd"] = {"Moru"}, ["mge"] = {"Mango"}, ["mgf"] = {"Maklew"}, ["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"}, ["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"}, ["mgi"] = {"Lijili"}, ["mgj"] = {"Abureni"}, ["mgk"] = {"Mawes"}, ["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"}, ["mgm"] = {"Mambae"}, ["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"}, ["mgo"] = {"Meta'"}, ["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"}, ["mgq"] = {"Malila"}, ["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"}, ["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"}, ["mgt"] = {"Mongol"}, ["mgu"] = {"Mailu"}, ["mgv"] = {"Matengo"}, ["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"}, ["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"}, ["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"}, ["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"}, ["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"}, ["mhc"] = {"Mocho"}, ["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"}, ["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"}, ["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"}, ["mhg"] = {"Margu"}, ["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"}, ["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"}, ["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"}, ["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"}, ["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"}, ["mhn"] = {"Mócheno"}, ["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"}, ["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"}, ["mhq"] = {"Mandan"}, ["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"}, ["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"}, ["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"}, ["mhu"] = {"Digaro-Mishmi", "Darang Deng"}, ["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"}, ["mhx"] = {"Maru", "Lhaovo"}, ["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"}, ["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"}, ["mia"] = {"Miami"}, ["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"}, ["mic"] = {"Mi'kmaq", "Micmac"}, ["mid"] = {"Mandaic"}, ["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"}, ["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"}, ["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"}, ["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"}, ["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"}, ["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"}, ["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"}, ["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"}, ["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"}, ["min"] = {"Minangkabau"}, ["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"}, ["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"}, ["miq"] = {"Mískito"}, ["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"}, ["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"}, ["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"}, ["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"}, ["miw"] = {"Akoye"}, ["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"}, ["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"}, ["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"}, ["mjb"] = {"Makalero"}, ["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"}, ["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"}, ["mje"] = {"Muskum"}, ["mjg"] = {"Tu"}, ["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"}, ["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"}, ["mjj"] = {"Mawak"}, ["mjk"] = {"Matukar"}, ["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"}, ["mjm"] = {"Medebur"}, ["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"}, ["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"}, ["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"}, ["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"}, ["mjs"] = {"Miship"}, ["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"}, ["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"}, ["mjv"] = {"Mannan"}, ["mjw"] = {"Karbi"}, ["mjx"] = {"Mahali"}, ["mjy"] = {"Mahican"}, ["mjz"] = {"Majhi"}, ["mka"] = {"Mbre"}, ["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"}, ["mkc"] = {"Siliput"}, ["mke"] = {"Mawchi"}, ["mkf"] = {"Miya"}, ["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"}, ["mkh"] = {"Mon-Khmer languages"}, ["mki"] = {"Dhatki"}, ["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"}, ["mkk"] = {"Byep"}, ["mkl"] = {"Mokole"}, ["mkm"] = {"Moklen"}, ["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"}, ["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"}, ["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"}, ["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"}, ["mkr"] = {"Malas"}, ["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"}, ["mkt"] = {"Vamale"}, ["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"}, ["mkv"] = {"Mafea"}, ["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"}, ["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"}, ["mky"] = {"East Makian"}, ["mkz"] = {"Makasae"}, ["mla"] = {"Malo"}, ["mlb"] = {"Mbule"}, ["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"}, ["mle"] = {"Manambu"}, ["mlf"] = {"Mal"}, ["mlh"] = {"Mape"}, ["mli"] = {"Malimpung"}, ["mlj"] = {"Miltu"}, ["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"}, ["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"}, ["mlm"] = {"Mulam"}, ["mln"] = {"Malango"}, ["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"}, ["mlp"] = {"Bargam"}, ["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"}, ["mlr"] = {"Vame"}, ["mls"] = {"Masalit"}, ["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"}, ["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"}, ["mlw"] = {"Moloko"}, ["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"}, ["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"}, ["mma"] = {"Mama"}, ["mmb"] = {"Momina"}, ["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"}, ["mmd"] = {"Maonan"}, ["mme"] = {"Mae"}, ["mmf"] = {"Mundat"}, ["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"}, ["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"}, ["mmi"] = {"Musar"}, ["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"}, ["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"}, ["mml"] = {"Man Met"}, ["mmm"] = {"Maii"}, ["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"}, ["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"}, ["mmp"] = {"Siawi"}, ["mmq"] = {"Musak"}, ["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"}, ["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"}, ["mmv"] = {"Miriti"}, ["mmw"] = {"Emae"}, ["mmx"] = {"Madak"}, ["mmy"] = {"Migaama"}, ["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"}, ["mna"] = {"Mbula"}, ["mnb"] = {"Muna"}, ["mnc"] = {"Manchu"}, ["mnd"] = {"Mondé"}, ["mne"] = {"Naba"}, ["mnf"] = {"Mundani"}, ["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"}, ["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["mni"] = {"Manipuri"}, ["mnj"] = {"Munji"}, ["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"}, ["mnl"] = {"Tiale"}, ["mnm"] = {"Mapena"}, ["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"}, ["mno"] = {"Manobo languages"}, ["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"}, ["mnq"] = {"Minriq"}, ["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"}, ["mns"] = {"Mansi"}, ["mnu"] = {"Mer"}, ["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"}, ["mnw"] = {"Mon"}, ["mnx"] = {"Manikion"}, ["mny"] = {"Manyawa"}, ["mnz"] = {"Moni"}, ["moa"] = {"Mwan"}, ["moc"] = {"Mocoví"}, ["mod"] = {"Mobilian"}, ["moe"] = {"Innu", "Montagnais"}, ["mog"] = {"Mongondow"}, ["moh"] = {"Mohawk"}, ["moi"] = {"Mboi"}, ["moj"] = {"Monzombo"}, ["mok"] = {"Morori"}, ["mom"] = {"Mangue"}, ["moo"] = {"Monom"}, ["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"}, ["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"}, ["mor"] = {"Moro"}, ["mos"] = {"Mossi"}, ["mot"] = {"Barí"}, ["mou"] = {"Mogum"}, ["mov"] = {"Mohave"}, ["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"}, ["mox"] = {"Molima"}, ["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"}, ["moz"] = {"Mukulu", "Gergiko"}, ["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"}, ["mpb"] = {"Malak Malak", "Mullukmulluk"}, ["mpc"] = {"Mangarrayi"}, ["mpd"] = {"Machinere"}, ["mpe"] = {"Majang"}, ["mpg"] = {"Marba"}, ["mph"] = {"Maung"}, ["mpi"] = {"Mpade"}, ["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka", "Wangkajunga"}, ["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"}, ["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"}, ["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"}, ["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"}, ["mpo"] = {"Miu"}, ["mpp"] = {"Migabac"}, ["mpq"] = {"Matís"}, ["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"}, ["mps"] = {"Dadibi"}, ["mpt"] = {"Mian"}, ["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"}, ["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"}, ["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"}, ["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"}, ["mpy"] = {"Mapia"}, ["mpz"] = {"Mpi"}, ["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"}, ["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"}, ["mqc"] = {"Mangole"}, ["mqe"] = {"Matepi"}, ["mqf"] = {"Momuna"}, ["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"}, ["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["mqi"] = {"Mariri"}, ["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"}, ["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"}, ["mql"] = {"Mbelime"}, ["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"}, ["mqn"] = {"Moronene"}, ["mqo"] = {"Modole"}, ["mqp"] = {"Manipa"}, ["mqq"] = {"Minokok"}, ["mqr"] = {"Mander"}, ["mqs"] = {"West Makian"}, ["mqt"] = {"Mok"}, ["mqu"] = {"Mandari"}, ["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"}, ["mqw"] = {"Murupi"}, ["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"}, ["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"}, ["mqz"] = {"Pano"}, ["mra"] = {"Mlabri"}, ["mrb"] = {"Marino"}, ["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"}, ["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"}, ["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"}, ["mrf"] = {"Elseng"}, ["mrg"] = {"Mising"}, ["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"}, ["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"}, ["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"}, ["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"}, ["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"}, ["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"}, ["mro"] = {"Mru"}, ["mrp"] = {"Morouas"}, ["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"}, ["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"}, ["mrs"] = {"Maragus"}, ["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"}, ["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"}, ["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"}, ["mrw"] = {"Maranao"}, ["mrx"] = {"Maremgi", "Dineor"}, ["mry"] = {"Mandaya"}, ["mrz"] = {"Marind"}, ["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"}, ["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"}, ["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"}, ["mse"] = {"Musey"}, ["msf"] = {"Mekwei"}, ["msg"] = {"Moraid"}, ["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"}, ["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"}, ["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["msk"] = {"Mansaka"}, ["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"}, ["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"}, ["msn"] = {"Vurës"}, ["mso"] = {"Mombum"}, ["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"}, ["msq"] = {"Caac"}, ["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"}, ["mss"] = {"West Masela"}, ["msu"] = {"Musom"}, ["msv"] = {"Maslam"}, ["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"}, ["msx"] = {"Moresada"}, ["msy"] = {"Aruamu"}, ["msz"] = {"Momare"}, ["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"}, ["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"}, ["mtc"] = {"Munit"}, ["mtd"] = {"Mualang"}, ["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"}, ["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtg"] = {"Una"}, ["mth"] = {"Munggui"}, ["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtj"] = {"Moskona"}, ["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"}, ["mtl"] = {"Montol"}, ["mtm"] = {"Mator"}, ["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"}, ["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"}, ["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"}, ["mtq"] = {"Muong"}, ["mtr"] = {"Mewari"}, ["mts"] = {"Yora"}, ["mtt"] = {"Mota"}, ["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"}, ["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"}, ["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"}, ["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"}, ["mty"] = {"Nabi"}, ["mua"] = {"Mundang"}, ["mub"] = {"Mubi"}, ["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"}, ["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"}, ["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"}, ["mug"] = {"Musgu"}, ["muh"] = {"Mündü"}, ["mui"] = {"Musi"}, ["muj"] = {"Mabire"}, ["muk"] = {"Mugom"}, ["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"}, ["mum"] = {"Maiwala"}, ["mun"] = {"Munda languages"}, ["muo"] = {"Nyong"}, ["mup"] = {"Malvi"}, ["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mur"] = {"Murle"}, ["mus"] = {"Creek"}, ["mut"] = {"Western Muria"}, ["muu"] = {"Yaaku"}, ["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"}, ["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"}, ["muy"] = {"Muyang"}, ["muz"] = {"Mursi"}, ["mva"] = {"Manam"}, ["mvb"] = {"Mattole"}, ["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"}, ["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"}, ["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"}, ["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"}, ["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"}, ["mvi"] = {"Miyako"}, ["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"}, ["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"}, ["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"}, ["mvo"] = {"Marovo"}, ["mvp"] = {"Duri"}, ["mvq"] = {"Moere"}, ["mvr"] = {"Marau"}, ["mvs"] = {"Massep"}, ["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"}, ["mvu"] = {"Marfa"}, ["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"}, ["mvw"] = {"Machinga"}, ["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"}, ["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"}, ["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"}, ["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"}, ["mwb"] = {"Juwal"}, ["mwc"] = {"Are"}, ["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"}, ["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"}, ["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"}, ["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"}, ["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"}, ["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"}, ["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"}, ["mwm"] = {"Sar"}, ["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"}, ["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"}, ["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"}, ["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"}, ["mwr"] = {"Marwari"}, ["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"}, ["mwt"] = {"Moken"}, ["mwu"] = {"Mittu"}, ["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"}, ["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"}, ["mwz"] = {"Moingi"}, ["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"}, ["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"}, ["mxc"] = {"Manyika"}, ["mxd"] = {"Modang"}, ["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"}, ["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"}, ["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"}, ["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"}, ["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"}, ["mxj"] = {"Miju-Mishmi", "Geman Deng"}, ["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"}, ["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"}, ["mxm"] = {"Meramera"}, ["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"}, ["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"}, ["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"}, ["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"}, ["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"}, ["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"}, ["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"}, ["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"}, ["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"}, ["mxw"] = {"Namo"}, ["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"}, ["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"}, ["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"}, ["myb"] = {"Mbay"}, ["myc"] = {"Mayeka"}, ["mye"] = {"Myene"}, ["myf"] = {"Bambassi"}, ["myg"] = {"Manta"}, ["myh"] = {"Makah"}, ["myj"] = {"Mangayat"}, ["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"}, ["myl"] = {"Moma"}, ["mym"] = {"Me'en"}, ["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"}, ["myo"] = {"Anfillo"}, ["myp"] = {"Pirahã"}, ["myr"] = {"Muniche"}, ["mys"] = {"Mesmes"}, ["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"}, ["myv"] = {"Erzya"}, ["myw"] = {"Muyuw"}, ["myx"] = {"Masaaba"}, ["myy"] = {"Macuna"}, ["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"}, ["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"}, ["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"}, ["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"}, ["mzd"] = {"Malimba"}, ["mze"] = {"Morawa"}, ["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"}, ["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"}, ["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"}, ["mzj"] = {"Manya"}, ["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"}, ["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"}, ["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"}, ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, ["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"}, ["mzp"] = {"Movima"}, ["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"}, ["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"}, ["mzs"] = {"Macanese"}, ["mzt"] = {"Mintil"}, ["mzu"] = {"Inapang"}, ["mzv"] = {"Manza"}, ["mzw"] = {"Deg"}, ["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"}, ["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"}, ["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"}, ["naa"] = {"Namla"}, ["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"}, ["nac"] = {"Narak"}, ["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"}, ["naf"] = {"Nabak"}, ["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"}, ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"}, ["nai"] = {"North American Indian languages"}, ["naj"] = {"Nalu"}, ["nak"] = {"Nakanai"}, ["nal"] = {"Nalik"}, ["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"}, ["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"}, ["nao"] = {"Naaba"}, ["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"}, ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"}, ["nar"] = {"Iguta"}, ["nas"] = {"Naasioi"}, ["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"}, ["naw"] = {"Nawuri"}, ["nax"] = {"Nakwi"}, ["nay"] = {"Ngarrindjeri"}, ["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"}, ["nba"] = {"Nyemba"}, ["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"}, ["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"}, ["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"}, ["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"}, ["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"}, ["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"}, ["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"}, ["nbj"] = {"Ngarinyman"}, ["nbk"] = {"Nake"}, ["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"}, ["nbn"] = {"Kuri"}, ["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"}, ["nbp"] = {"Nnam"}, ["nbq"] = {"Nggem"}, ["nbr"] = {"Numana"}, ["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"}, ["nbt"] = {"Na"}, ["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"}, ["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"}, ["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"}, ["nby"] = {"Ningera"}, ["nca"] = {"Iyo"}, ["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"}, ["ncc"] = {"Ponam"}, ["ncd"] = {"Nachering"}, ["nce"] = {"Yale"}, ["ncf"] = {"Notsi"}, ["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"}, ["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, ["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["nck"] = {"Na-kara"}, ["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"}, ["ncm"] = {"Nambo"}, ["ncn"] = {"Nauna"}, ["nco"] = {"Sibe"}, ["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"}, ["ncr"] = {"Ncane"}, ["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"}, ["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"}, ["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"}, ["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["ncz"] = {"Natchez"}, ["nda"] = {"Ndasa"}, ["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"}, ["ndc"] = {"Ndau"}, ["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"}, ["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"}, ["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"}, ["ndh"] = {"Ndali"}, ["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"}, ["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"}, ["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"}, ["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"}, ["ndm"] = {"Ndam"}, ["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"}, ["ndp"] = {"Ndo"}, ["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"}, ["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"}, ["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"}, ["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"}, ["ndu"] = {"Dugun"}, ["ndv"] = {"Ndut"}, ["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"}, ["ndx"] = {"Nduga"}, ["ndy"] = {"Lutos"}, ["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"}, ["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"}, ["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["nec"] = {"Nedebang"}, ["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"}, ["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"}, ["nef"] = {"Nefamese"}, ["neg"] = {"Negidal"}, ["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"}, ["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"}, ["nej"] = {"Neko"}, ["nek"] = {"Neku"}, ["nem"] = {"Nemi"}, ["nen"] = {"Nengone"}, ["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"}, ["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"}, ["ner"] = {"Yahadian"}, ["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"}, ["net"] = {"Nete"}, ["neu"] = {"Neo"}, ["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"}, ["new"] = {"Newari", "Nepal Bhasa"}, ["nex"] = {"Neme"}, ["ney"] = {"Neyo"}, ["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"}, ["nfa"] = {"Dhao"}, ["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"}, ["nfl"] = {"Ayiwo", "Äiwoo"}, ["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"}, ["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"}, ["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"}, ["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"}, ["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"}, ["nge"] = {"Ngemba"}, ["ngf"] = {"Trans-New Guinea languages"}, ["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"}, ["ngh"] = {"Nǁng"}, ["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"}, ["ngj"] = {"Ngie"}, ["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"}, ["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"}, ["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"}, ["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"}, ["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"}, ["ngq"] = {"Ngurimi", "Ngoreme"}, ["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"}, ["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"}, ["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"}, ["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"}, ["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"}, ["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"}, ["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"}, ["ngy"] = {"Tibea"}, ["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"}, ["nha"] = {"Nhanda"}, ["nhb"] = {"Beng"}, ["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"}, ["nhd"] = {"Chiripá", "Ava Guaraní"}, ["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"}, ["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"}, ["nhh"] = {"Nahari"}, ["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"}, ["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"}, ["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"}, ["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"}, ["nho"] = {"Takuu"}, ["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"}, ["nhr"] = {"Naro"}, ["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhu"] = {"Noone"}, ["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"}, ["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"}, ["nia"] = {"Nias"}, ["nib"] = {"Nakame"}, ["nic"] = {"Niger-Kordofanian languages"}, ["nid"] = {"Ngandi"}, ["nie"] = {"Niellim"}, ["nif"] = {"Nek"}, ["nig"] = {"Ngalakgan"}, ["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"}, ["nii"] = {"Nii"}, ["nij"] = {"Ngaju"}, ["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"}, ["nil"] = {"Nila"}, ["nim"] = {"Nilamba"}, ["nin"] = {"Ninzo"}, ["nio"] = {"Nganasan"}, ["niq"] = {"Nandi"}, ["nir"] = {"Nimboran"}, ["nis"] = {"Nimi"}, ["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"}, ["niu"] = {"Niuean"}, ["niv"] = {"Gilyak"}, ["niw"] = {"Nimo"}, ["nix"] = {"Hema"}, ["niy"] = {"Ngiti"}, ["niz"] = {"Ningil"}, ["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"}, ["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"}, ["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"}, ["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"}, ["nji"] = {"Gudanji"}, ["njj"] = {"Njen"}, ["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"}, ["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"}, ["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"}, ["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"}, ["njr"] = {"Njerep"}, ["njs"] = {"Nisa"}, ["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"}, ["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"}, ["njx"] = {"Kunyi"}, ["njy"] = {"Njyem"}, ["njz"] = {"Nyishi"}, ["nka"] = {"Nkoya"}, ["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"}, ["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"}, ["nkd"] = {"Koireng"}, ["nke"] = {"Duke"}, ["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"}, ["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"}, ["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"}, ["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"}, ["nkj"] = {"Nakai"}, ["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"}, ["nkm"] = {"Namat"}, ["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"}, ["nko"] = {"Nkonya"}, ["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"}, ["nkq"] = {"Nkami"}, ["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"}, ["nks"] = {"North Asmat"}, ["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"}, ["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"}, ["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"}, ["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"}, ["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"}, ["nkz"] = {"Nkari"}, ["nla"] = {"Ngombale"}, ["nlc"] = {"Nalca"}, ["nle"] = {"East Nyala"}, ["nlg"] = {"Gela"}, ["nli"] = {"Grangali"}, ["nlj"] = {"Nyali"}, ["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"}, ["nll"] = {"Nihali"}, ["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"}, ["nlo"] = {"Ngul"}, ["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"}, ["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"}, ["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"}, ["nlw"] = {"Walangama"}, ["nlx"] = {"Nahali"}, ["nly"] = {"Nyamal"}, ["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"}, ["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"}, ["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"}, ["nmc"] = {"Ngam"}, ["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"}, ["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"}, ["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"}, ["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"}, ["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"}, ["nmi"] = {"Nyam"}, ["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"}, ["nmk"] = {"Namakura"}, ["nml"] = {"Ndemli"}, ["nmm"] = {"Manangba"}, ["nmn"] = {"ǃXóõ"}, ["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"}, ["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"}, ["nmq"] = {"Nambya"}, ["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"}, ["nms"] = {"Letemboi"}, ["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"}, ["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"}, ["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"}, ["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"}, ["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"}, ["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"}, ["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"}, ["nnb"] = {"Nande"}, ["nnc"] = {"Nancere"}, ["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"}, ["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"}, ["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"}, ["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"}, ["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"}, ["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"}, ["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"}, ["nnk"] = {"Nankina"}, ["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"}, ["nnm"] = {"Namia"}, ["nnn"] = {"Ngete"}, ["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"}, ["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"}, ["nnr"] = {"Narungga"}, ["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"}, ["nnu"] = {"Dwang"}, ["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"}, ["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"}, ["nny"] = {"Nyangga"}, ["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"}, ["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"}, ["noc"] = {"Nuk"}, ["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"}, ["noe"] = {"Nimadi"}, ["nof"] = {"Nomane"}, ["nog"] = {"Nogai"}, ["noh"] = {"Nomu"}, ["noi"] = {"Noiri"}, ["noj"] = {"Nonuya"}, ["nok"] = {"Nooksack"}, ["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"}, ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, ["nop"] = {"Numanggang"}, ["noq"] = {"Ngongo"}, ["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"}, ["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"}, ["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"}, ["nov"] = {"Novial"}, ["now"] = {"Nyambo"}, ["noy"] = {"Noy"}, ["noz"] = {"Nayi"}, ["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"}, ["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"}, ["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"}, ["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"}, ["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"}, ["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"}, ["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"}, ["nps"] = {"Nipsan"}, ["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"}, ["npx"] = {"Noipx"}, ["npy"] = {"Napu"}, ["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"}, ["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"}, ["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"}, ["nqm"] = {"Ndom"}, ["nqn"] = {"Nen"}, ["nqo"] = {"N'Ko", "N’Ko"}, ["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"}, ["nqt"] = {"Nteng"}, ["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"}, ["nra"] = {"Ngom"}, ["nrb"] = {"Nara"}, ["nrc"] = {"Noric"}, ["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"}, ["nrf"] = {"Jèrriais", "Guernésiais", "Sercquiais"}, ["nrg"] = {"Narango"}, ["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"}, ["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"}, ["nrm"] = {"Narom"}, ["nrn"] = {"Norn"}, ["nrp"] = {"North Picene"}, ["nrr"] = {"Norra", "Nora"}, ["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"}, ["nru"] = {"Narua"}, ["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"}, ["nrz"] = {"Lala"}, ["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"}, ["nsb"] = {"Lower Nossob"}, ["nsc"] = {"Nshi"}, ["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"}, ["nse"] = {"Nsenga"}, ["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"}, ["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"}, ["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"}, ["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"}, ["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"}, ["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"}, ["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"}, ["nsn"] = {"Nehan"}, ["nso"] = {"Pedi", "Northern Sotho", "Sepedi"}, ["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"}, ["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"}, ["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"}, ["nss"] = {"Nali"}, ["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"}, ["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"}, ["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"}, ["nsw"] = {"Navut"}, ["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"}, ["nsy"] = {"Nasal"}, ["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"}, ["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"}, ["nte"] = {"Nathembo"}, ["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"}, ["nti"] = {"Natioro"}, ["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"}, ["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"}, ["ntm"] = {"Nateni"}, ["nto"] = {"Ntomba"}, ["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"}, ["ntr"] = {"Delo"}, ["ntu"] = {"Natügu"}, ["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"}, ["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"}, ["nty"] = {"Mantsi"}, ["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"}, ["nua"] = {"Yuanga"}, ["nub"] = {"Nubian languages"}, ["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"}, ["nud"] = {"Ngala"}, ["nue"] = {"Ngundu"}, ["nuf"] = {"Nusu"}, ["nug"] = {"Nungali"}, ["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"}, ["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"}, ["nuj"] = {"Nyole"}, ["nuk"] = {"Nuu-chah-nulth", "Nuuchahnulth"}, ["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"}, ["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"}, ["nun"] = {"Anong"}, ["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"}, ["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"}, ["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"}, ["nur"] = {"Nukuria"}, ["nus"] = {"Nuer"}, ["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"}, ["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"}, ["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"}, ["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"}, ["nux"] = {"Mehek"}, ["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"}, ["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"}, ["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"}, ["nvm"] = {"Namiae"}, ["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"}, ["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"}, ["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"}, ["nwc"] = {"Classical Newari", "Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Old Newari"}, ["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"}, ["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"}, ["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"}, ["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"}, ["nwo"] = {"Nauo"}, ["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"}, ["nww"] = {"Ndwewe"}, ["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"}, ["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"}, ["nxa"] = {"Nauete"}, ["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["nxe"] = {"Nage"}, ["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"}, ["nxi"] = {"Nindi"}, ["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"}, ["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"}, ["nxm"] = {"Numidian"}, ["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"}, ["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"}, ["nxq"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"}, ["nxx"] = {"Nafri"}, ["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"}, ["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"}, ["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"}, ["nye"] = {"Nyengo"}, ["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"}, ["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"}, ["nyh"] = {"Nyikina"}, ["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"}, ["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"}, ["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"}, ["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"}, ["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"}, ["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"}, ["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"}, ["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"}, ["nyq"] = {"Nayini"}, ["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"}, ["nys"] = {"Nyungar"}, ["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"}, ["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"}, ["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"}, ["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"}, ["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"}, ["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"}, ["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"}, ["nzb"] = {"Njebi"}, ["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"}, ["nzi"] = {"Nzima"}, ["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"}, ["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"}, ["nzr"] = {"Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi"}, ["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"}, ["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"}, ["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"}, ["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"}, ["oaa"] = {"Orok"}, ["oac"] = {"Oroch"}, ["oar"] = {"Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"}, ["oav"] = {"Old Avar"}, ["obi"] = {"Obispeño"}, ["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"}, ["obl"] = {"Oblo"}, ["obm"] = {"Moabite"}, ["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"}, ["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"}, ["obt"] = {"Old Breton"}, ["obu"] = {"Obulom"}, ["oca"] = {"Ocaina"}, ["och"] = {"Old Chinese"}, ["ocm"] = {"Old Cham"}, ["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"}, ["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"}, ["oda"] = {"Odut"}, ["odk"] = {"Od"}, ["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"}, ["odu"] = {"Odual"}, ["ofo"] = {"Ofo"}, ["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"}, ["ofu"] = {"Efutop"}, ["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"}, ["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"}, ["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"}, ["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"}, ["ogo"] = {"Khana"}, ["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"}, ["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"}, ["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"}, ["oia"] = {"Oirata"}, ["oie"] = {"Okolie"}, ["oin"] = {"Inebu One"}, ["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"}, ["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"}, ["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"}, ["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"}, ["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"}, ["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"}, ["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"}, ["oka"] = {"Okanagan"}, ["okb"] = {"Okobo"}, ["okc"] = {"Kobo"}, ["okd"] = {"Okodia"}, ["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"}, ["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"}, ["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"}, ["oki"] = {"Okiek"}, ["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"}, ["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"}, ["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"}, ["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"}, ["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"}, ["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"}, ["okr"] = {"Kirike"}, ["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"}, ["oku"] = {"Oku"}, ["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"}, ["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"}, ["okz"] = {"Old Khmer"}, ["ola"] = {"Walungge"}, ["old"] = {"Mochi"}, ["ole"] = {"Olekha"}, ["olk"] = {"Olkol"}, ["olm"] = {"Oloma"}, ["olo"] = {"Livvi"}, ["olr"] = {"Olrat"}, ["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"}, ["olu"] = {"Kuvale"}, ["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"}, ["omb"] = {"East Ambae"}, ["omc"] = {"Mochica"}, ["omg"] = {"Omagua"}, ["omi"] = {"Omi"}, ["omk"] = {"Omok"}, ["oml"] = {"Ombo"}, ["omn"] = {"Minoan"}, ["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"}, ["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"}, ["omq"] = {"Oto-Manguean languages"}, ["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"}, ["omt"] = {"Omotik"}, ["omu"] = {"Omurano"}, ["omv"] = {"Omotic languages"}, ["omw"] = {"South Tairora"}, ["omx"] = {"Old Mon"}, ["omy"] = {"Old Malay"}, ["ona"] = {"Ona"}, ["onb"] = {"Lingao"}, ["one"] = {"Oneida"}, ["ong"] = {"Olo"}, ["oni"] = {"Onin"}, ["onj"] = {"Onjob"}, ["onk"] = {"Kabore One"}, ["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"}, ["ono"] = {"Onondaga"}, ["onp"] = {"Sartang"}, ["onr"] = {"Northern One"}, ["ons"] = {"Ono"}, ["ont"] = {"Ontenu"}, ["onu"] = {"Unua"}, ["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"}, ["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"}, ["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"}, ["oog"] = {"Ong"}, ["oon"] = {"Önge"}, ["oor"] = {"Oorlams"}, ["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"}, ["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"}, ["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"}, ["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"}, ["opo"] = {"Opao"}, ["opt"] = {"Opata"}, ["opy"] = {"Ofayé"}, ["ora"] = {"Oroha"}, ["orc"] = {"Orma"}, ["ore"] = {"Orejón"}, ["org"] = {"Oring"}, ["orh"] = {"Oroqen"}, ["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"}, ["oro"] = {"Orokolo"}, ["orr"] = {"Oruma"}, ["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"}, ["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"}, ["oru"] = {"Ormuri"}, ["orv"] = {"Old Russian"}, ["orw"] = {"Oro Win"}, ["orx"] = {"Oro"}, ["ory"] = {"Odia (individual language)", "Oriya (individual language)"}, ["orz"] = {"Ormu"}, ["osa"] = {"Osage"}, ["osc"] = {"Oscan"}, ["osi"] = {"Osing"}, ["osn"] = {"Old Sundanese"}, ["oso"] = {"Ososo"}, ["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"}, ["ost"] = {"Osatu"}, ["osu"] = {"Southern One"}, ["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"}, ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"}, ["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"}, ["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"}, ["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"}, ["oti"] = {"Oti"}, ["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"}, ["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"}, ["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"}, ["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"}, ["oto"] = {"Otomian languages"}, ["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"}, ["otr"] = {"Otoro"}, ["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"}, ["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"}, ["otu"] = {"Otuke"}, ["otw"] = {"Ottawa"}, ["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"}, ["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"}, ["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"}, ["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"}, ["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"}, ["oue"] = {"Oune"}, ["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"}, ["oum"] = {"Ouma"}, ["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"}, ["owi"] = {"Owiniga"}, ["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"}, ["oyb"] = {"Oy"}, ["oyd"] = {"Oyda"}, ["oym"] = {"Wayampi"}, ["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"}, ["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"}, ["paa"] = {"Papuan languages"}, ["pab"] = {"Parecís"}, ["pac"] = {"Pacoh"}, ["pad"] = {"Paumarí"}, ["pae"] = {"Pagibete"}, ["paf"] = {"Paranawát"}, ["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"}, ["pah"] = {"Tenharim"}, ["pai"] = {"Pe"}, ["pak"] = {"Parakanã"}, ["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"}, ["pam"] = {"Pampanga", "Kapampangan"}, ["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"}, ["pap"] = {"Papiamento"}, ["paq"] = {"Parya"}, ["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"}, ["pas"] = {"Papasena"}, ["pau"] = {"Palauan"}, ["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"}, ["paw"] = {"Pawnee"}, ["pax"] = {"Pankararé"}, ["pay"] = {"Pech"}, ["paz"] = {"Pankararú"}, ["pbb"] = {"Páez"}, ["pbc"] = {"Patamona"}, ["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"}, ["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"}, ["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"}, ["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"}, ["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"}, ["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"}, ["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"}, ["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"}, ["pbo"] = {"Papel"}, ["pbp"] = {"Badyara"}, ["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"}, ["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"}, ["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"}, ["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"}, ["pbv"] = {"Pnar"}, ["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"}, ["pcb"] = {"Pear"}, ["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"}, ["pcd"] = {"Picard"}, ["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"}, ["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"}, ["pcg"] = {"Paniya"}, ["pch"] = {"Pardhan"}, ["pci"] = {"Duruwa"}, ["pcj"] = {"Parenga"}, ["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"}, ["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"}, ["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"}, ["pcn"] = {"Piti"}, ["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"}, ["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"}, ["pda"] = {"Anam"}, ["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"}, ["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"}, ["pdn"] = {"Podena", "Fedan"}, ["pdo"] = {"Padoe"}, ["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"}, ["pdu"] = {"Kayan"}, ["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"}, ["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"}, ["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pee"] = {"Taje"}, ["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"}, ["peg"] = {"Pengo"}, ["peh"] = {"Bonan"}, ["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"}, ["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"}, ["pek"] = {"Penchal"}, ["pel"] = {"Pekal"}, ["pem"] = {"Phende"}, ["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"}, ["pep"] = {"Kunja"}, ["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"}, ["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"}, ["pev"] = {"Pémono"}, ["pex"] = {"Petats"}, ["pey"] = {"Petjo"}, ["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"}, ["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"}, ["pfe"] = {"Pere"}, ["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"}, ["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"}, ["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"}, ["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"}, ["pgi"] = {"Pagi"}, ["pgk"] = {"Rerep"}, ["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"}, ["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"}, ["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"}, ["pgu"] = {"Pagu"}, ["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"}, ["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"}, ["phd"] = {"Phudagi"}, ["phg"] = {"Phuong"}, ["phh"] = {"Phukha"}, ["phi"] = {"Philippine languages"}, ["phj"] = {"Pahari"}, ["phk"] = {"Phake"}, ["phl"] = {"Phalura", "Palula"}, ["phm"] = {"Phimbi"}, ["phn"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["pho"] = {"Phunoi"}, ["phq"] = {"Phana'"}, ["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"}, ["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"}, ["phu"] = {"Phuan"}, ["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"}, ["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"}, ["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"}, ["pib"] = {"Yine"}, ["pic"] = {"Pinji"}, ["pid"] = {"Piaroa"}, ["pie"] = {"Piro"}, ["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"}, ["pig"] = {"Pisabo"}, ["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"}, ["pij"] = {"Pijao"}, ["pil"] = {"Yom"}, ["pim"] = {"Powhatan"}, ["pin"] = {"Piame"}, ["pio"] = {"Piapoco"}, ["pip"] = {"Pero"}, ["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"}, ["pis"] = {"Pijin"}, ["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"}, ["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"}, ["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"}, ["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"}, ["pix"] = {"Piu"}, ["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"}, ["piz"] = {"Pije"}, ["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"}, ["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"}, ["pkb"] = {"Pokomo", "Kipfokomo"}, ["pkc"] = {"Paekche"}, ["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"}, ["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"}, ["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"}, ["pko"] = {"Pökoot"}, ["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"}, ["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"}, ["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"}, ["pkt"] = {"Maleng"}, ["pku"] = {"Paku"}, ["pla"] = {"Miani"}, ["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"}, ["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"}, ["pld"] = {"Polari"}, ["ple"] = {"Palu'e"}, ["plf"] = {"Central Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["plg"] = {"Pilagá"}, ["plh"] = {"Paulohi"}, ["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"}, ["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"}, ["pln"] = {"Palenquero"}, ["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"}, ["plq"] = {"Palaic"}, ["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"}, ["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"}, ["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"}, ["plu"] = {"Palikúr"}, ["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"}, ["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"}, ["ply"] = {"Bolyu"}, ["plz"] = {"Paluan"}, ["pma"] = {"Paama"}, ["pmb"] = {"Pambia"}, ["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"}, ["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"}, ["pmf"] = {"Pamona"}, ["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"}, ["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"}, ["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"}, ["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"}, ["pmm"] = {"Pomo"}, ["pmn"] = {"Pam"}, ["pmo"] = {"Pom"}, ["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"}, ["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"}, ["pms"] = {"Piemontese"}, ["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"}, ["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"}, ["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"}, ["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"}, ["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"}, ["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"}, ["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"}, ["pnc"] = {"Pannei"}, ["pnd"] = {"Mpinda"}, ["pne"] = {"Western Penan"}, ["png"] = {"Pangu", "Pongu"}, ["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"}, ["pni"] = {"Aoheng"}, ["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"}, ["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"}, ["pnl"] = {"Paleni"}, ["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"}, ["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"}, ["pno"] = {"Panobo"}, ["pnp"] = {"Pancana"}, ["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"}, ["pnr"] = {"Panim"}, ["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"}, ["pnt"] = {"Pontic"}, ["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"}, ["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"}, ["pnw"] = {"Banyjima", "Panytyima"}, ["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"}, ["pny"] = {"Pinyin"}, ["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"}, ["poc"] = {"Poqomam"}, ["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"}, ["pof"] = {"Poke"}, ["pog"] = {"Potiguára"}, ["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"}, ["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"}, ["pok"] = {"Pokangá"}, ["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"}, ["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"}, ["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"}, ["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"}, ["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"}, ["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"}, ["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"}, ["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"}, ["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"}, ["pox"] = {"Polabian"}, ["poy"] = {"Pogolo"}, ["poz"] = {"Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["ppe"] = {"Papi"}, ["ppi"] = {"Paipai"}, ["ppk"] = {"Uma"}, ["ppl"] = {"Pipil", "Nicarao"}, ["ppm"] = {"Papuma"}, ["ppn"] = {"Papapana"}, ["ppo"] = {"Folopa"}, ["ppp"] = {"Pelende"}, ["ppq"] = {"Pei"}, ["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"}, ["ppt"] = {"Pare"}, ["ppu"] = {"Papora"}, ["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"}, ["pqe"] = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"}, ["pqw"] = {"Western Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"}, ["prc"] = {"Parachi"}, ["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"}, ["pre"] = {"Principense"}, ["prf"] = {"Paranan"}, ["prg"] = {"Prussian"}, ["prh"] = {"Porohanon"}, ["pri"] = {"Paicî"}, ["prk"] = {"Parauk"}, ["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"}, ["prm"] = {"Kibiri"}, ["prn"] = {"Prasuni"}, ["pro"] = {"Old Provençal (to 1500)", "Old Occitan (to 1500)"}, ["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"}, ["prr"] = {"Puri"}, ["prs"] = {"Dari", "Afghan Persian"}, ["prt"] = {"Phai"}, ["pru"] = {"Puragi"}, ["prw"] = {"Parawen"}, ["prx"] = {"Purik"}, ["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"}, ["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"}, ["psc"] = {"Iranian Sign Language", "Persian Sign Language"}, ["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"}, ["pse"] = {"Central Malay"}, ["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"}, ["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"}, ["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"}, ["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"}, ["psm"] = {"Pauserna"}, ["psn"] = {"Panasuan"}, ["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"}, ["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"}, ["psq"] = {"Pasi"}, ["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"}, ["pss"] = {"Kaulong"}, ["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"}, ["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"}, ["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"}, ["psy"] = {"Piscataway"}, ["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"}, ["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"}, ["pti"] = {"Pindiini", "Wangkatha"}, ["ptn"] = {"Patani"}, ["pto"] = {"Zo'é"}, ["ptp"] = {"Patep"}, ["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"}, ["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"}, ["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"}, ["ptu"] = {"Bambam"}, ["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"}, ["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"}, ["pty"] = {"Pathiya"}, ["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"}, ["pub"] = {"Purum"}, ["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"}, ["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"}, ["pue"] = {"Puelche"}, ["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"}, ["pug"] = {"Phuie"}, ["pui"] = {"Puinave"}, ["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"}, ["pum"] = {"Puma"}, ["puo"] = {"Puoc"}, ["pup"] = {"Pulabu"}, ["puq"] = {"Puquina"}, ["pur"] = {"Puruborá"}, ["put"] = {"Putoh"}, ["puu"] = {"Punu"}, ["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"}, ["pux"] = {"Puare"}, ["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"}, ["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"}, ["pwb"] = {"Panawa"}, ["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"}, ["pwi"] = {"Patwin"}, ["pwm"] = {"Molbog"}, ["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"}, ["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"}, ["pwr"] = {"Powari"}, ["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"}, ["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"}, ["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"}, ["pym"] = {"Fyam"}, ["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"}, ["pys"] = {"Paraguayan Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas del Paraguay"}, ["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"}, ["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"}, ["pyy"] = {"Pyen"}, ["pze"] = {"Pesse"}, ["pzh"] = {"Pazeh"}, ["pzn"] = {"Jejara Naga", "Para Naga"}, ["qua"] = {"Quapaw"}, ["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"}, ["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"}, ["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"}, ["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"}, ["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"}, ["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qui"] = {"Quileute"}, ["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"}, ["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"}, ["qun"] = {"Quinault"}, ["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"}, ["quq"] = {"Quinqui"}, ["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"}, ["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"}, ["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"}, ["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"}, ["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"}, ["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"}, ["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"}, ["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"}, ["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"}, ["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"}, ["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"}, ["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"}, ["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"}, ["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"}, ["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"}, ["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"}, ["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"}, ["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"}, ["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"}, ["qvy"] = {"Queyu"}, ["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"}, ["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"}, ["qwe"] = {"Quechuan (family)"}, ["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"}, ["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"}, ["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"}, ["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"}, ["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"}, ["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"}, ["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"}, ["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"}, ["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"}, ["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"}, ["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"}, ["qya"] = {"Quenya"}, ["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"}, ["raa"] = {"Dungmali"}, ["rab"] = {"Camling"}, ["rac"] = {"Rasawa"}, ["rad"] = {"Rade"}, ["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"}, ["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"}, ["rah"] = {"Rabha"}, ["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"}, ["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"}, ["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"}, ["ral"] = {"Ralte"}, ["ram"] = {"Canela"}, ["ran"] = {"Riantana"}, ["rao"] = {"Rao"}, ["rap"] = {"Rapanui"}, ["raq"] = {"Saam"}, ["rar"] = {"Rarotongan", "Cook Islands Maori"}, ["ras"] = {"Tegali"}, ["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"}, ["rau"] = {"Raute"}, ["rav"] = {"Sampang"}, ["raw"] = {"Rawang"}, ["rax"] = {"Rang"}, ["ray"] = {"Rapa"}, ["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"}, ["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"}, ["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"}, ["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"}, ["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"}, ["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"}, ["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"}, ["rea"] = {"Rerau"}, ["reb"] = {"Rembong"}, ["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"}, ["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"}, ["rei"] = {"Reli"}, ["rej"] = {"Rejang"}, ["rel"] = {"Rendille"}, ["rem"] = {"Remo"}, ["ren"] = {"Rengao"}, ["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"}, ["res"] = {"Reshe"}, ["ret"] = {"Retta"}, ["rey"] = {"Reyesano"}, ["rga"] = {"Roria"}, ["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"}, ["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"}, ["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"}, ["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"}, ["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"}, ["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"}, ["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"}, ["rhp"] = {"Yahang"}, ["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"}, ["rib"] = {"Bribri Sign Language"}, ["rif"] = {"Tarifit"}, ["ril"] = {"Riang Lang", "Riang (Myanmar)"}, ["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"}, ["rin"] = {"Nungu"}, ["rir"] = {"Ribun"}, ["rit"] = {"Ritharrngu"}, ["riu"] = {"Riung"}, ["rjg"] = {"Rajong"}, ["rji"] = {"Raji"}, ["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"}, ["rka"] = {"Kraol"}, ["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"}, ["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"}, ["rki"] = {"Rakhine"}, ["rkm"] = {"Marka"}, ["rkt"] = {"Rangpuri", "Kamta"}, ["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"}, ["rma"] = {"Rama"}, ["rmb"] = {"Rembarrnga"}, ["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"}, ["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"}, ["rme"] = {"Angloromani"}, ["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"}, ["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"}, ["rmh"] = {"Murkim"}, ["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"}, ["rmk"] = {"Romkun"}, ["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"}, ["rmm"] = {"Roma"}, ["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"}, ["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"}, ["rmp"] = {"Rempi"}, ["rmq"] = {"Caló"}, ["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"}, ["rmt"] = {"Domari"}, ["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"}, ["rmv"] = {"Romanova"}, ["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"}, ["rmx"] = {"Romam"}, ["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"}, ["rmz"] = {"Marma"}, ["rnb"] = {"Brunca Sign Language"}, ["rnd"] = {"Ruund"}, ["rng"] = {"Ronga"}, ["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"}, ["rnn"] = {"Roon"}, ["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"}, ["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"}, ["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"}, ["roa"] = {"Romance languages"}, ["rob"] = {"Tae'"}, ["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"}, ["rod"] = {"Rogo"}, ["roe"] = {"Ronji"}, ["rof"] = {"Rombo"}, ["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"}, ["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"}, ["rom"] = {"Romany"}, ["roo"] = {"Rotokas"}, ["rop"] = {"Kriol"}, ["ror"] = {"Rongga"}, ["rou"] = {"Runga"}, ["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"}, ["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"}, ["rpt"] = {"Rapting"}, ["rri"] = {"Ririo"}, ["rro"] = {"Waima"}, ["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"}, ["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"}, ["rsk"] = {"Ruthenian", "Rusnak"}, ["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"}, ["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"}, ["rsn"] = {"Rwandan Sign Language"}, ["rsw"] = {"Rishiwa"}, ["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"}, ["rth"] = {"Ratahan"}, ["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"}, ["rts"] = {"Yurats"}, ["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"}, ["rub"] = {"Gungu"}, ["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"}, ["rue"] = {"Rusyn"}, ["ruf"] = {"Luguru"}, ["rug"] = {"Roviana"}, ["ruh"] = {"Ruga"}, ["rui"] = {"Rufiji"}, ["ruk"] = {"Che"}, ["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"}, ["rup"] = {"Macedo-Romanian", "Aromanian", "Arumanian"}, ["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"}, ["rut"] = {"Rutul"}, ["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"}, ["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"}, ["ruz"] = {"Ruma"}, ["rwa"] = {"Rawo"}, ["rwk"] = {"Rwa"}, ["rwl"] = {"Ruwila"}, ["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"}, ["rwo"] = {"Rawa"}, ["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"}, ["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"}, ["rxw"] = {"Karuwali", "Garuwali"}, ["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"}, ["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"}, ["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"}, ["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"}, ["saa"] = {"Saba"}, ["sab"] = {"Buglere"}, ["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"}, ["sad"] = {"Sandawe"}, ["sae"] = {"Sabanê"}, ["saf"] = {"Safaliba"}, ["sah"] = {"Yakut"}, ["sai"] = {"South American Indian languages"}, ["saj"] = {"Sahu"}, ["sak"] = {"Sake"}, ["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"}, ["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"}, ["sao"] = {"Sause"}, ["saq"] = {"Samburu"}, ["sar"] = {"Saraveca"}, ["sas"] = {"Sasak"}, ["sat"] = {"Santali"}, ["sau"] = {"Saleman"}, ["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"}, ["saw"] = {"Sawi"}, ["sax"] = {"Sa"}, ["say"] = {"Saya"}, ["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["sba"] = {"Ngambay"}, ["sbb"] = {"Simbo"}, ["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"}, ["sbe"] = {"Saliba"}, ["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"}, ["sbg"] = {"Seget"}, ["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"}, ["sbi"] = {"Seti"}, ["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"}, ["sbk"] = {"Safwa"}, ["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"}, ["sbm"] = {"Sagala"}, ["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"}, ["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"}, ["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"}, ["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"}, ["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"}, ["sbs"] = {"Subiya"}, ["sbt"] = {"Kimki"}, ["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"}, ["sbv"] = {"Sabine"}, ["sbw"] = {"Simba"}, ["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"}, ["sby"] = {"Soli"}, ["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"}, ["scb"] = {"Chut"}, ["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"}, ["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"}, ["scg"] = {"Sanggau"}, ["sch"] = {"Sakachep"}, ["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"}, ["sck"] = {"Sadri"}, ["scl"] = {"Shina"}, ["scn"] = {"Sicilian"}, ["sco"] = {"Scots"}, ["scp"] = {"Hyolmo", "Helambu Sherpa"}, ["scq"] = {"Sa'och"}, ["scs"] = {"North Slavey"}, ["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"}, ["scu"] = {"Shumcho"}, ["scv"] = {"Sheni"}, ["scw"] = {"Sha"}, ["scx"] = {"Sicel"}, ["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"}, ["sdb"] = {"Shabak"}, ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"}, ["sde"] = {"Surubu"}, ["sdf"] = {"Sarli"}, ["sdg"] = {"Savi"}, ["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"}, ["sdj"] = {"Suundi"}, ["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"}, ["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"}, ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"}, ["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"}, ["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"}, ["sdq"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"}, ["sds"] = {"Sened"}, ["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"}, ["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"}, ["sdv"] = {"Eastern Sudanic languages"}, ["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"}, ["sdz"] = {"Sallands"}, ["sea"] = {"Semai"}, ["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"}, ["sec"] = {"Sechelt"}, ["sed"] = {"Sedang"}, ["see"] = {"Seneca"}, ["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"}, ["seg"] = {"Segeju"}, ["seh"] = {"Sena"}, ["sei"] = {"Seri"}, ["sej"] = {"Sene"}, ["sek"] = {"Sekani"}, ["sel"] = {"Selkup"}, ["sem"] = {"Semitic languages"}, ["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"}, ["seo"] = {"Suarmin"}, ["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"}, ["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"}, ["ser"] = {"Serrano"}, ["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"}, ["set"] = {"Sentani"}, ["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"}, ["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"}, ["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"}, ["sey"] = {"Secoya"}, ["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"}, ["sfb"] = {"Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone", "French Belgian Sign Language"}, ["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"}, ["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"}, ["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"}, ["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"}, ["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"}, ["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"}, ["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"}, ["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sge"] = {"Segai"}, ["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"}, ["sgh"] = {"Shughni"}, ["sgi"] = {"Suga"}, ["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"}, ["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"}, ["sgm"] = {"Singa"}, ["sgn"] = {"Sign languages"}, ["sgp"] = {"Singpho"}, ["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"}, ["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"}, ["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"}, ["sgu"] = {"Salas"}, ["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"}, ["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"}, ["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"}, ["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"}, ["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"}, ["shb"] = {"Ninam"}, ["shc"] = {"Sonde"}, ["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"}, ["she"] = {"Sheko"}, ["shg"] = {"Shua"}, ["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"}, ["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"}, ["shj"] = {"Shatt"}, ["shk"] = {"Shilluk"}, ["shl"] = {"Shendu"}, ["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"}, ["shn"] = {"Shan"}, ["sho"] = {"Shanga"}, ["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"}, ["shq"] = {"Sala"}, ["shr"] = {"Shi"}, ["shs"] = {"Shuswap"}, ["sht"] = {"Shasta"}, ["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"}, ["shv"] = {"Shehri"}, ["shw"] = {"Shwai"}, ["shx"] = {"She"}, ["shy"] = {"Tachawit"}, ["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"}, ["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"}, ["sib"] = {"Sebop"}, ["sid"] = {"Sidamo"}, ["sie"] = {"Simaa"}, ["sif"] = {"Siamou"}, ["sig"] = {"Paasaal"}, ["sih"] = {"Zire", "Sîshëë"}, ["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"}, ["sij"] = {"Numbami"}, ["sik"] = {"Sikiana"}, ["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"}, ["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sio"] = {"Siouan languages"}, ["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"}, ["siq"] = {"Sonia"}, ["sir"] = {"Siri"}, ["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"}, ["sit"] = {"Sino-Tibetan languages"}, ["siu"] = {"Sinagen"}, ["siv"] = {"Sumariup"}, ["siw"] = {"Siwai"}, ["six"] = {"Sumau"}, ["siy"] = {"Sivandi"}, ["siz"] = {"Siwi"}, ["sja"] = {"Epena"}, ["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"}, ["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"}, ["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"}, ["sjg"] = {"Assangori"}, ["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"}, ["sjl"] = {"Sajalong", "Miji"}, ["sjm"] = {"Mapun"}, ["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"}, ["sjo"] = {"Xibe"}, ["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"}, ["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"}, ["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"}, ["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"}, ["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"}, ["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"}, ["ska"] = {"Skagit"}, ["skb"] = {"Saek"}, ["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"}, ["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"}, ["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"}, ["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"}, ["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"}, ["skh"] = {"Sikule"}, ["ski"] = {"Sika"}, ["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"}, ["skm"] = {"Kutong"}, ["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"}, ["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"}, ["skp"] = {"Sekapan"}, ["skq"] = {"Sininkere"}, ["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"}, ["sks"] = {"Maia"}, ["skt"] = {"Sakata"}, ["sku"] = {"Sakao"}, ["skv"] = {"Skou"}, ["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"}, ["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"}, ["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"}, ["skz"] = {"Sekar"}, ["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"}, ["slc"] = {"Sáliba"}, ["sld"] = {"Sissala"}, ["sle"] = {"Sholaga"}, ["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"}, ["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"}, ["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"}, ["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"}, ["slj"] = {"Salumá"}, ["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"}, ["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"}, ["sln"] = {"Salinan"}, ["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"}, ["slr"] = {"Salar"}, ["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"}, ["slt"] = {"Sila"}, ["slu"] = {"Selaru"}, ["slw"] = {"Sialum"}, ["slx"] = {"Salampasu"}, ["sly"] = {"Selayar"}, ["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"}, ["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"}, ["smb"] = {"Simbari"}, ["smc"] = {"Som"}, ["smf"] = {"Auwe"}, ["smg"] = {"Simbali"}, ["smh"] = {"Samei"}, ["smi"] = {"Sami languages"}, ["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"}, ["smk"] = {"Bolinao"}, ["sml"] = {"Central Sama"}, ["smm"] = {"Musasa"}, ["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"}, ["smp"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["smq"] = {"Samo"}, ["smr"] = {"Simeulue"}, ["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"}, ["smt"] = {"Simte"}, ["smu"] = {"Somray"}, ["smv"] = {"Samvedi"}, ["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"}, ["smx"] = {"Samba"}, ["smy"] = {"Semnani"}, ["smz"] = {"Simeku"}, ["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"}, ["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"}, ["snf"] = {"Noon"}, ["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sni"] = {"Sensi"}, ["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"}, ["snk"] = {"Soninke"}, ["snl"] = {"Sangil"}, ["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"}, ["snn"] = {"Siona"}, ["sno"] = {"Snohomish"}, ["snp"] = {"Siane"}, ["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"}, ["snr"] = {"Sihan"}, ["sns"] = {"South West Bay", "Nahavaq"}, ["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"}, ["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"}, ["snw"] = {"Selee"}, ["snx"] = {"Sam"}, ["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"}, ["snz"] = {"Kou"}, ["soa"] = {"Thai Song"}, ["sob"] = {"Sobei"}, ["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sod"] = {"Songoora"}, ["soe"] = {"Songomeno"}, ["sog"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["soh"] = {"Aka"}, ["soi"] = {"Sonha"}, ["soj"] = {"Soi"}, ["sok"] = {"Sokoro"}, ["sol"] = {"Solos"}, ["son"] = {"Songhai languages"}, ["soo"] = {"Songo"}, ["sop"] = {"Songe"}, ["soq"] = {"Kanasi"}, ["sor"] = {"Somrai"}, ["sos"] = {"Seeku"}, ["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"}, ["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"}, ["sow"] = {"Sowanda"}, ["sox"] = {"Swo"}, ["soy"] = {"Miyobe"}, ["soz"] = {"Temi"}, ["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"}, ["spc"] = {"Sapé"}, ["spd"] = {"Saep"}, ["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["spg"] = {"Sian"}, ["spi"] = {"Saponi"}, ["spk"] = {"Sengo"}, ["spl"] = {"Selepet"}, ["spm"] = {"Akukem"}, ["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["spo"] = {"Spokane"}, ["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"}, ["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, ["spr"] = {"Saparua"}, ["sps"] = {"Saposa"}, ["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"}, ["spu"] = {"Sapuan"}, ["spv"] = {"Sambalpuri", "Kosli"}, ["spx"] = {"South Picene"}, ["spy"] = {"Sabaot"}, ["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"}, ["sqh"] = {"Shau"}, ["sqj"] = {"Albanian languages"}, ["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"}, ["sqm"] = {"Suma"}, ["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"}, ["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"}, ["sqq"] = {"Sou"}, ["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"}, ["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"}, ["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"}, ["squ"] = {"Squamish"}, ["sqx"] = {"Kufr Qassem Sign Language (KQSL)"}, ["sra"] = {"Saruga"}, ["srb"] = {"Sora"}, ["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"}, ["sre"] = {"Sara"}, ["srf"] = {"Nafi"}, ["srg"] = {"Sulod"}, ["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"}, ["sri"] = {"Siriano"}, ["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"}, ["srl"] = {"Isirawa"}, ["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"}, ["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"}, ["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"}, ["srq"] = {"Sirionó"}, ["srr"] = {"Serer"}, ["srs"] = {"Sarsi"}, ["srt"] = {"Sauri"}, ["sru"] = {"Suruí"}, ["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"}, ["srw"] = {"Serua"}, ["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"}, ["sry"] = {"Sera"}, ["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"}, ["ssa"] = {"Nilo-Saharan languages"}, ["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"}, ["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"}, ["ssd"] = {"Siroi"}, ["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"}, ["ssf"] = {"Thao"}, ["ssg"] = {"Seimat"}, ["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"}, ["ssi"] = {"Sansi"}, ["ssj"] = {"Sausi"}, ["ssk"] = {"Sunam"}, ["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"}, ["ssm"] = {"Semnam"}, ["ssn"] = {"Waata"}, ["sso"] = {"Sissano"}, ["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"}, ["ssq"] = {"So'a"}, ["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"}, ["sss"] = {"Sô"}, ["sst"] = {"Sinasina"}, ["ssu"] = {"Susuami"}, ["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"}, ["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"}, ["ssy"] = {"Saho"}, ["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"}, ["sta"] = {"Settla"}, ["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"}, ["std"] = {"Sentinel"}, ["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"}, ["stf"] = {"Seta"}, ["stg"] = {"Trieng"}, ["sth"] = {"Shelta"}, ["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"}, ["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"}, ["stk"] = {"Arammba"}, ["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"}, ["stm"] = {"Setaman"}, ["stn"] = {"Owa"}, ["sto"] = {"Stoney"}, ["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"}, ["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"}, ["str"] = {"Straits Salish"}, ["sts"] = {"Shumashti"}, ["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"}, ["stu"] = {"Samtao"}, ["stv"] = {"Silt'e"}, ["stw"] = {"Satawalese"}, ["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"}, ["sua"] = {"Sulka"}, ["sub"] = {"Suku"}, ["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"}, ["sue"] = {"Suena"}, ["sug"] = {"Suganga"}, ["sui"] = {"Suki"}, ["suj"] = {"Shubi"}, ["suk"] = {"Sukuma"}, ["suo"] = {"Bouni"}, ["suq"] = {"Tirmaga-Chai Suri", "Suri"}, ["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"}, ["sus"] = {"Susu"}, ["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"}, ["suv"] = {"Puroik"}, ["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"}, ["sux"] = {"Sumerian"}, ["suy"] = {"Suyá"}, ["suz"] = {"Sunwar"}, ["sva"] = {"Svan"}, ["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"}, ["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"}, ["sve"] = {"Serili"}, ["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"}, ["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"}, ["svs"] = {"Savosavo"}, ["svx"] = {"Skalvian"}, ["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"}, ["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"}, ["swf"] = {"Sere"}, ["swg"] = {"Swabian"}, ["swh"] = {"Swahili (individual language)", "Kiswahili"}, ["swi"] = {"Sui"}, ["swj"] = {"Sira"}, ["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"}, ["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"}, ["swm"] = {"Samosa"}, ["swn"] = {"Sawknah"}, ["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"}, ["swp"] = {"Suau"}, ["swq"] = {"Sharwa"}, ["swr"] = {"Saweru"}, ["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"}, ["swt"] = {"Sawila"}, ["swu"] = {"Suwawa"}, ["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"}, ["sww"] = {"Sowa"}, ["swx"] = {"Suruahá"}, ["swy"] = {"Sarua"}, ["sxb"] = {"Suba"}, ["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"}, ["sxe"] = {"Sighu"}, ["sxg"] = {"Shuhi", "Shixing"}, ["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"}, ["sxl"] = {"Selian"}, ["sxm"] = {"Samre"}, ["sxn"] = {"Sangir"}, ["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"}, ["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"}, ["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"}, ["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"}, ["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"}, ["sya"] = {"Siang"}, ["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"}, ["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"}, ["syd"] = {"Samoyedic languages"}, ["syi"] = {"Seki"}, ["syk"] = {"Sukur"}, ["syl"] = {"Sylheti"}, ["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"}, ["syn"] = {"Senaya"}, ["syo"] = {"Suoy"}, ["syr"] = {"Syriac"}, ["sys"] = {"Sinyar"}, ["syw"] = {"Kagate"}, ["syx"] = {"Samay"}, ["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"}, ["sza"] = {"Semelai"}, ["szb"] = {"Ngalum"}, ["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"}, ["sze"] = {"Seze"}, ["szg"] = {"Sengele"}, ["szl"] = {"Silesian"}, ["szn"] = {"Sula"}, ["szp"] = {"Suabo"}, ["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"}, ["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"}, ["szw"] = {"Sawai"}, ["szy"] = {"Sakizaya"}, ["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"}, ["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"}, ["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"}, ["tad"] = {"Tause"}, ["tae"] = {"Tariana"}, ["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"}, ["tag"] = {"Tagoi"}, ["tai"] = {"Tai languages"}, ["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"}, ["tak"] = {"Tala"}, ["tal"] = {"Tal"}, ["tan"] = {"Tangale"}, ["tao"] = {"Yami"}, ["tap"] = {"Taabwa"}, ["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"}, ["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"}, ["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"}, ["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"}, ["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"}, ["taw"] = {"Tai"}, ["tax"] = {"Tamki"}, ["tay"] = {"Atayal"}, ["taz"] = {"Tocho"}, ["tba"] = {"Aikanã"}, ["tbc"] = {"Takia"}, ["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"}, ["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"}, ["tbf"] = {"Mandara"}, ["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"}, ["tbh"] = {"Dharawal", "Thurawal"}, ["tbi"] = {"Gaam"}, ["tbj"] = {"Tiang"}, ["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"}, ["tbl"] = {"Tboli"}, ["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"}, ["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"}, ["tbo"] = {"Tawala"}, ["tbp"] = {"Taworta", "Diebroud"}, ["tbq"] = {"Tibeto-Burman languages"}, ["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"}, ["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"}, ["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"}, ["tbu"] = {"Tubar"}, ["tbv"] = {"Tobo"}, ["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["tbx"] = {"Kapin"}, ["tby"] = {"Tabaru"}, ["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"}, ["tca"] = {"Ticuna"}, ["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"}, ["tcc"] = {"Datooga"}, ["tcd"] = {"Tafi"}, ["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone"}, ["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"}, ["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"}, ["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"}, ["tci"] = {"Wára"}, ["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"}, ["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"}, ["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"}, ["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"}, ["tco"] = {"Taungyo"}, ["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"}, ["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"}, ["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole", "Yumplatok"}, ["tct"] = {"T'en"}, ["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"}, ["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"}, ["tcx"] = {"Toda"}, ["tcy"] = {"Tulu"}, ["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"}, ["tda"] = {"Tagdal"}, ["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"}, ["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"}, ["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"}, ["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"}, ["tdf"] = {"Talieng"}, ["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"}, ["tdh"] = {"Thulung"}, ["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"}, ["tdj"] = {"Tajio"}, ["tdk"] = {"Tambas"}, ["tdl"] = {"Sur"}, ["tdm"] = {"Taruma"}, ["tdn"] = {"Tondano"}, ["tdo"] = {"Teme"}, ["tdq"] = {"Tita"}, ["tdr"] = {"Todrah"}, ["tds"] = {"Doutai"}, ["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"}, ["tdv"] = {"Toro"}, ["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"}, ["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"}, ["tea"] = {"Temiar"}, ["teb"] = {"Tetete"}, ["tec"] = {"Terik"}, ["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"}, ["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"}, ["tef"] = {"Teressa"}, ["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"}, ["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"}, ["tei"] = {"Torricelli"}, ["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"}, ["tem"] = {"Timne"}, ["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"}, ["teo"] = {"Teso"}, ["tep"] = {"Tepecano"}, ["teq"] = {"Temein"}, ["ter"] = {"Tereno"}, ["tes"] = {"Tengger"}, ["tet"] = {"Tetum"}, ["teu"] = {"Soo"}, ["tev"] = {"Teor"}, ["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"}, ["tex"] = {"Tennet"}, ["tey"] = {"Tulishi"}, ["tez"] = {"Tetserret"}, ["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"}, ["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"}, ["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"}, ["tfr"] = {"Teribe"}, ["tft"] = {"Ternate"}, ["tga"] = {"Sagalla"}, ["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"}, ["tgc"] = {"Tigak"}, ["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"}, ["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"}, ["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"}, ["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"}, ["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"}, ["tgj"] = {"Tagin"}, ["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"}, ["tgo"] = {"Sudest"}, ["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"}, ["tgq"] = {"Tring"}, ["tgr"] = {"Tareng"}, ["tgs"] = {"Nume"}, ["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"}, ["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"}, ["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"}, ["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"}, ["tgx"] = {"Tagish"}, ["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"}, ["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"}, ["thd"] = {"Kuuk Thaayorre", "Thayore"}, ["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"}, ["thf"] = {"Thangmi"}, ["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"}, ["thi"] = {"Tai Long"}, ["thk"] = {"Tharaka", "Kitharaka"}, ["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"}, ["thm"] = {"Aheu"}, ["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"}, ["thp"] = {"Thompson"}, ["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"}, ["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"}, ["ths"] = {"Thakali"}, ["tht"] = {"Tahltan"}, ["thu"] = {"Thuri"}, ["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"}, ["thy"] = {"Tha"}, ["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"}, ["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"}, ["tic"] = {"Tira"}, ["tif"] = {"Tifal"}, ["tig"] = {"Tigre"}, ["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"}, ["tii"] = {"Tiene"}, ["tij"] = {"Tilung"}, ["tik"] = {"Tikar"}, ["til"] = {"Tillamook"}, ["tim"] = {"Timbe"}, ["tin"] = {"Tindi"}, ["tio"] = {"Teop"}, ["tip"] = {"Trimuris"}, ["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"}, ["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"}, ["tit"] = {"Tinigua"}, ["tiu"] = {"Adasen"}, ["tiv"] = {"Tiv"}, ["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"}, ["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"}, ["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"}, ["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"}, ["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"}, ["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"}, ["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"}, ["tjj"] = {"Tjungundji"}, ["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"}, ["tjm"] = {"Timucua"}, ["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"}, ["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"}, ["tjp"] = {"Tjupany"}, ["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"}, ["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"}, ["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"}, ["tka"] = {"Truká"}, ["tkb"] = {"Buksa"}, ["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"}, ["tke"] = {"Takwane"}, ["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"}, ["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"}, ["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["tkm"] = {"Takelma"}, ["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"}, ["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"}, ["tkq"] = {"Tee"}, ["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"}, ["tks"] = {"Takestani"}, ["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"}, ["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"}, ["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"}, ["tkw"] = {"Teanu"}, ["tkx"] = {"Tangko"}, ["tkz"] = {"Takua"}, ["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"}, ["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"}, ["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"}, ["tld"] = {"Talaud"}, ["tlf"] = {"Telefol"}, ["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"}, ["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan Hol"}, ["tli"] = {"Tlingit"}, ["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"}, ["tlk"] = {"Taloki"}, ["tll"] = {"Tetela"}, ["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"}, ["tln"] = {"Talondo'"}, ["tlo"] = {"Talodi"}, ["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"}, ["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"}, ["tlr"] = {"Talise"}, ["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"}, ["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"}, ["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"}, ["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"}, ["tlx"] = {"Khehek"}, ["tly"] = {"Talysh"}, ["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"}, ["tmb"] = {"Katbol", "Avava"}, ["tmc"] = {"Tumak"}, ["tmd"] = {"Haruai"}, ["tme"] = {"Tremembé"}, ["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"}, ["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"}, ["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"}, ["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"}, ["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"}, ["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"}, ["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"}, ["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"}, ["tmo"] = {"Temoq"}, ["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"}, ["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"}, ["tms"] = {"Tima"}, ["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"}, ["tmu"] = {"Iau"}, ["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"}, ["tmw"] = {"Temuan"}, ["tmy"] = {"Tami"}, ["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"}, ["tna"] = {"Tacana"}, ["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"}, ["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"}, ["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"}, ["tng"] = {"Tobanga"}, ["tnh"] = {"Maiani"}, ["tni"] = {"Tandia"}, ["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"}, ["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"}, ["tnm"] = {"Tabla"}, ["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"}, ["tno"] = {"Toromono"}, ["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"}, ["tnq"] = {"Taino"}, ["tnr"] = {"Ménik"}, ["tns"] = {"Tenis"}, ["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"}, ["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"}, ["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"}, ["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"}, ["tnx"] = {"Tanema"}, ["tny"] = {"Tongwe"}, ["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"}, ["tob"] = {"Toba"}, ["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"}, ["tod"] = {"Toma"}, ["tof"] = {"Gizrra"}, ["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"}, ["toh"] = {"Gitonga"}, ["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"}, ["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"}, ["tok"] = {"Toki Pona"}, ["tol"] = {"Tolowa"}, ["tom"] = {"Tombulu"}, ["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"}, ["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"}, ["toq"] = {"Toposa"}, ["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"}, ["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"}, ["tou"] = {"Tho"}, ["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"}, ["tow"] = {"Jemez"}, ["tox"] = {"Tobian"}, ["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"}, ["toz"] = {"To"}, ["tpa"] = {"Taupota"}, ["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"}, ["tpe"] = {"Tippera"}, ["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"}, ["tpg"] = {"Kula"}, ["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"}, ["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"}, ["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"}, ["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"}, ["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"}, ["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"}, ["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"}, ["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"}, ["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"}, ["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"}, ["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"}, ["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"}, ["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"}, ["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"}, ["tpy"] = {"Trumai"}, ["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"}, ["tqb"] = {"Tembé"}, ["tql"] = {"Lehali"}, ["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"}, ["tqn"] = {"Tenino"}, ["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"}, ["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"}, ["tqq"] = {"Tunni"}, ["tqr"] = {"Torona"}, ["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"}, ["tqu"] = {"Touo"}, ["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"}, ["tra"] = {"Tirahi"}, ["trb"] = {"Terebu"}, ["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"}, ["trd"] = {"Turi"}, ["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"}, ["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"}, ["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"}, ["trh"] = {"Turaka"}, ["tri"] = {"Trió"}, ["trj"] = {"Toram"}, ["trk"] = {"Turkic languages"}, ["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"}, ["trm"] = {"Tregami"}, ["trn"] = {"Trinitario"}, ["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"}, ["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"}, ["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"}, ["trr"] = {"Taushiro"}, ["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"}, ["trt"] = {"Tunggare"}, ["tru"] = {"Turoyo", "Surayt"}, ["trv"] = {"Sediq", "Seediq", "Taroko"}, ["trw"] = {"Torwali"}, ["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"}, ["try"] = {"Turung"}, ["trz"] = {"Torá"}, ["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"}, ["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"}, ["tsc"] = {"Tswa"}, ["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"}, ["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"}, ["tsg"] = {"Tausug"}, ["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"}, ["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"}, ["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"}, ["tsk"] = {"Tseku"}, ["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"}, ["tsm"] = {"Turkish Sign Language", "Türk İşaret Dili"}, ["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"}, ["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"}, ["tsr"] = {"Akei"}, ["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"}, ["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"}, ["tsu"] = {"Tsou"}, ["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"}, ["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"}, ["tsx"] = {"Mubami"}, ["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"}, ["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"}, ["tta"] = {"Tutelo"}, ["ttb"] = {"Gaa"}, ["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"}, ["ttd"] = {"Tauade"}, ["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"}, ["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"}, ["ttg"] = {"Tutong"}, ["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"}, ["tti"] = {"Tobati"}, ["ttj"] = {"Tooro"}, ["ttk"] = {"Totoro"}, ["ttl"] = {"Totela"}, ["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"}, ["ttn"] = {"Towei"}, ["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"}, ["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"}, ["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"}, ["ttr"] = {"Tera"}, ["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"}, ["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"}, ["ttu"] = {"Torau"}, ["ttv"] = {"Titan"}, ["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"}, ["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"}, ["ttz"] = {"Tsum"}, ["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"}, ["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"}, ["tuc"] = {"Mutu"}, ["tud"] = {"Tuxá"}, ["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"}, ["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"}, ["tug"] = {"Tunia"}, ["tuh"] = {"Taulil"}, ["tui"] = {"Tupuri"}, ["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"}, ["tul"] = {"Tula"}, ["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"}, ["tun"] = {"Tunica"}, ["tuo"] = {"Tucano"}, ["tup"] = {"Tupi languages"}, ["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"}, ["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"}, ["tut"] = {"Altaic languages"}, ["tuu"] = {"Tututni"}, ["tuv"] = {"Turkana"}, ["tuw"] = {"Tungus languages"}, ["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"}, ["tuy"] = {"Tugen"}, ["tuz"] = {"Turka"}, ["tva"] = {"Vaghua"}, ["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"}, ["tve"] = {"Te'un"}, ["tvi"] = {"Tulai"}, ["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"}, ["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"}, ["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"}, ["tvo"] = {"Tidore"}, ["tvs"] = {"Taveta"}, ["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"}, ["tvu"] = {"Tunen"}, ["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"}, ["tvx"] = {"Taivoan"}, ["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"}, ["twa"] = {"Twana"}, ["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"}, ["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"}, ["twd"] = {"Twents"}, ["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"}, ["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"}, ["twg"] = {"Tereweng"}, ["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"}, ["twl"] = {"Tawara"}, ["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"}, ["twn"] = {"Twendi"}, ["two"] = {"Tswapong"}, ["twp"] = {"Ere"}, ["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"}, ["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"}, ["twt"] = {"Turiwára"}, ["twu"] = {"Termanu"}, ["tww"] = {"Tuwari"}, ["twx"] = {"Tewe"}, ["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"}, ["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"}, ["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"}, ["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"}, ["txe"] = {"Totoli"}, ["txg"] = {"Tangut"}, ["txh"] = {"Thracian"}, ["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"}, ["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"}, ["txm"] = {"Tomini"}, ["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"}, ["txo"] = {"Toto"}, ["txq"] = {"Tii"}, ["txr"] = {"Tartessian"}, ["txs"] = {"Tonsea"}, ["txt"] = {"Citak"}, ["txu"] = {"Kayapó"}, ["txx"] = {"Tatana"}, ["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"}, ["tya"] = {"Tauya"}, ["tye"] = {"Kyanga"}, ["tyh"] = {"O'du"}, ["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"}, ["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"}, ["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"}, ["tyn"] = {"Kombai"}, ["typ"] = {"Thaypan"}, ["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"}, ["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"}, ["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"}, ["tyu"] = {"Kua"}, ["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"}, ["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"}, ["tyy"] = {"Tiyaa"}, ["tyz"] = {"Tày"}, ["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"}, ["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"}, ["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"}, ["tzl"] = {"Talossan"}, ["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"}, ["tzn"] = {"Tugun"}, ["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"}, ["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"}, ["uam"] = {"Uamué"}, ["uan"] = {"Kuan"}, ["uar"] = {"Tairuma"}, ["uba"] = {"Ubang"}, ["ubi"] = {"Ubi"}, ["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"}, ["ubr"] = {"Ubir"}, ["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"}, ["uby"] = {"Ubykh"}, ["uda"] = {"Uda"}, ["ude"] = {"Udihe"}, ["udg"] = {"Muduga"}, ["udi"] = {"Udi"}, ["udj"] = {"Ujir"}, ["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"}, ["udm"] = {"Udmurt"}, ["udu"] = {"Uduk"}, ["ues"] = {"Kioko"}, ["ufi"] = {"Ufim"}, ["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"}, ["uge"] = {"Ughele"}, ["ugh"] = {"Kubachi"}, ["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"}, ["ugo"] = {"Ugong"}, ["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"}, ["uha"] = {"Uhami"}, ["uhn"] = {"Damal"}, ["uis"] = {"Uisai"}, ["uiv"] = {"Iyive"}, ["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"}, ["uka"] = {"Kaburi"}, ["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"}, ["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"}, ["uki"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"}, ["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"}, ["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"}, ["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"}, ["uks"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language", "Kaapor Sign Language"}, ["uku"] = {"Ukue"}, ["ukv"] = {"Kuku"}, ["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"}, ["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"}, ["ula"] = {"Fungwa"}, ["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"}, ["ulc"] = {"Ulch"}, ["ule"] = {"Lule"}, ["ulf"] = {"Usku", "Afra"}, ["uli"] = {"Ulithian"}, ["ulk"] = {"Meriam Mir"}, ["ull"] = {"Ullatan"}, ["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"}, ["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"}, ["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"}, ["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"}, ["uly"] = {"Buli"}, ["uma"] = {"Umatilla"}, ["umb"] = {"Umbundu"}, ["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"}, ["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"}, ["umg"] = {"Morrobalama", "Umbuygamu"}, ["umi"] = {"Ukit"}, ["umm"] = {"Umon"}, ["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"}, ["umo"] = {"Umotína"}, ["ump"] = {"Umpila"}, ["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"}, ["ums"] = {"Pendau"}, ["umu"] = {"Munsee"}, ["una"] = {"North Watut"}, ["und"] = {"Undetermined"}, ["une"] = {"Uneme"}, ["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"}, ["uni"] = {"Uni"}, ["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"}, ["unm"] = {"Unami"}, ["unn"] = {"Kurnai"}, ["unr"] = {"Mundari"}, ["unu"] = {"Unubahe"}, ["unx"] = {"Munda"}, ["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"}, ["uon"] = {"Kulon"}, ["upi"] = {"Umeda"}, ["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"}, ["ura"] = {"Urarina"}, ["urb"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor", "Kaapor"}, ["urc"] = {"Urningangg"}, ["ure"] = {"Uru"}, ["urf"] = {"Uradhi"}, ["urg"] = {"Urigina"}, ["urh"] = {"Urhobo"}, ["uri"] = {"Urim"}, ["urj"] = {"Uralic languages"}, ["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"}, ["url"] = {"Urali"}, ["urm"] = {"Urapmin"}, ["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"}, ["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"}, ["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"}, ["urt"] = {"Urat"}, ["uru"] = {"Urumi"}, ["urv"] = {"Uruava"}, ["urw"] = {"Sop"}, ["urx"] = {"Urimo"}, ["ury"] = {"Orya"}, ["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"}, ["usa"] = {"Usarufa"}, ["ush"] = {"Ushojo"}, ["usi"] = {"Usui"}, ["usk"] = {"Usaghade"}, ["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"}, ["uss"] = {"us-Saare"}, ["usu"] = {"Uya"}, ["uta"] = {"Otank"}, ["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"}, ["uth"] = {"ut-Hun"}, ["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"}, ["utr"] = {"Etulo"}, ["utu"] = {"Utu"}, ["uum"] = {"Urum"}, ["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"}, ["uuu"] = {"U"}, ["uve"] = {"West Uvean", "Fagauvea"}, ["uvh"] = {"Uri"}, ["uvl"] = {"Lote"}, ["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"}, ["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"}, ["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"}, ["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"}, ["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"}, ["vae"] = {"Vale"}, ["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"}, ["vag"] = {"Vagla"}, ["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"}, ["vai"] = {"Vai"}, ["vaj"] = {"Sekele", "Northwestern ǃKung", "Vasekele"}, ["val"] = {"Vehes"}, ["vam"] = {"Vanimo"}, ["van"] = {"Valman"}, ["vao"] = {"Vao"}, ["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"}, ["var"] = {"Huarijio"}, ["vas"] = {"Vasavi"}, ["vau"] = {"Vanuma"}, ["vav"] = {"Varli"}, ["vay"] = {"Wayu"}, ["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"}, ["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"}, ["vec"] = {"Venetian"}, ["ved"] = {"Veddah"}, ["vel"] = {"Veluws"}, ["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"}, ["veo"] = {"Ventureño"}, ["vep"] = {"Veps"}, ["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"}, ["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"}, ["vgt"] = {"Vlaamse Gebarentaal", "Flemish Sign Language"}, ["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"}, ["vid"] = {"Vidunda"}, ["vif"] = {"Vili"}, ["vig"] = {"Viemo"}, ["vil"] = {"Vilela"}, ["vin"] = {"Vinza"}, ["vis"] = {"Vishavan"}, ["vit"] = {"Viti"}, ["viv"] = {"Iduna"}, ["vjk"] = {"Bajjika"}, ["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"}, ["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"}, ["vkk"] = {"Kaur"}, ["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"}, ["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"}, ["vkn"] = {"Koro Nulu"}, ["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"}, ["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"}, ["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"}, ["vku"] = {"Kurrama"}, ["vkz"] = {"Koro Zuba"}, ["vlp"] = {"Valpei"}, ["vls"] = {"Vlaams"}, ["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"}, ["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"}, ["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"}, ["vme"] = {"East Masela"}, ["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"}, ["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"}, ["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"}, ["vmi"] = {"Miwa"}, ["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"}, ["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"}, ["vml"] = {"Malgana"}, ["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"}, ["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"}, ["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["vmr"] = {"Marenje"}, ["vms"] = {"Moksela"}, ["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"}, ["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"}, ["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"}, ["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"}, ["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"}, ["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"}, ["vnk"] = {"Vano", "Lovono"}, ["vnm"] = {"Vinmavis", "Neve'ei"}, ["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"}, ["vor"] = {"Voro"}, ["vot"] = {"Votic"}, ["vra"] = {"Vera'a"}, ["vro"] = {"Võro"}, ["vrs"] = {"Varisi"}, ["vrt"] = {"Burmbar", "Banam Bay"}, ["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"}, ["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"}, ["vsv"] = {"Valencian Sign Language", "Llengua de signes valenciana"}, ["vto"] = {"Vitou"}, ["vum"] = {"Vumbu"}, ["vun"] = {"Vunjo"}, ["vut"] = {"Vute"}, ["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"}, ["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"}, ["wab"] = {"Wab"}, ["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"}, ["wad"] = {"Wamesa", "Wondama"}, ["wae"] = {"Walser"}, ["waf"] = {"Wakoná"}, ["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"}, ["wah"] = {"Watubela"}, ["wai"] = {"Wares"}, ["waj"] = {"Waffa"}, ["wak"] = {"Wakashan languages"}, ["wal"] = {"Wolaytta", "Wolaitta"}, ["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"}, ["wan"] = {"Wan"}, ["wao"] = {"Wappo"}, ["wap"] = {"Wapishana"}, ["waq"] = {"Wagiman"}, ["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"}, ["was"] = {"Washo"}, ["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"}, ["wau"] = {"Waurá"}, ["wav"] = {"Waka"}, ["waw"] = {"Waiwai"}, ["wax"] = {"Watam", "Marangis"}, ["way"] = {"Wayana"}, ["waz"] = {"Wampur"}, ["wba"] = {"Warao"}, ["wbb"] = {"Wabo"}, ["wbe"] = {"Waritai"}, ["wbf"] = {"Wara"}, ["wbh"] = {"Wanda"}, ["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"}, ["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"}, ["wbk"] = {"Waigali"}, ["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"}, ["wbm"] = {"Wa"}, ["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"}, ["wbq"] = {"Waddar"}, ["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"}, ["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"}, ["wbt"] = {"Warnman"}, ["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"}, ["wbw"] = {"Woi"}, ["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"}, ["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"}, ["wdd"] = {"Wandji"}, ["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"}, ["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"}, ["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"}, ["wdt"] = {"Wendat"}, ["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"}, ["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"}, ["wea"] = {"Wewaw"}, ["wec"] = {"Wè Western"}, ["wed"] = {"Wedau"}, ["weg"] = {"Wergaia"}, ["weh"] = {"Weh"}, ["wei"] = {"Kiunum"}, ["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"}, ["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"}, ["weo"] = {"Wemale"}, ["wep"] = {"Westphalien"}, ["wer"] = {"Weri"}, ["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"}, ["wet"] = {"Perai"}, ["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"}, ["wew"] = {"Wejewa"}, ["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"}, ["wga"] = {"Wagaya"}, ["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wgg"] = {"Wangkangurru", "Wangganguru"}, ["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"}, ["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"}, ["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"}, ["wha"] = {"Sou Upaa", "Manusela"}, ["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"}, ["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"}, ["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"}, ["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"}, ["wic"] = {"Wichita"}, ["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"}, ["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"}, ["wig"] = {"Wik Ngathan"}, ["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"}, ["wii"] = {"Minidien"}, ["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"}, ["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"}, ["wil"] = {"Wilawila"}, ["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"}, ["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"}, ["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"}, ["wiu"] = {"Wiru"}, ["wiv"] = {"Vitu"}, ["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"}, ["wja"] = {"Waja"}, ["wji"] = {"Warji"}, ["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"}, ["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"}, ["wkd"] = {"Wakde", "Mo"}, ["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"}, ["wkr"] = {"Keerray-Woorroong"}, ["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"}, ["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"}, ["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"}, ["wla"] = {"Walio"}, ["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"}, ["wle"] = {"Wolane"}, ["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"}, ["wlh"] = {"Welaun"}, ["wli"] = {"Waioli"}, ["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"}, ["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"}, ["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"}, ["wlo"] = {"Wolio"}, ["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"}, ["wls"] = {"Wallisian"}, ["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"}, ["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"}, ["wlw"] = {"Walak"}, ["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"}, ["wly"] = {"Waling"}, ["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"}, ["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"}, ["wmc"] = {"Wamas"}, ["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"}, ["wme"] = {"Wambule"}, ["wmg"] = {"Western Minyag"}, ["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"}, ["wmi"] = {"Wamin"}, ["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"}, ["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"}, ["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["wms"] = {"Wambon"}, ["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"}, ["wmw"] = {"Mwani"}, ["wmx"] = {"Womo"}, ["wnb"] = {"Mokati"}, ["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"}, ["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"}, ["wne"] = {"Waneci"}, ["wng"] = {"Wanggom"}, ["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"}, ["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"}, ["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"}, ["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"}, ["wno"] = {"Wano"}, ["wnp"] = {"Wanap"}, ["wnu"] = {"Usan"}, ["wnw"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wny"] = {"Wanyi", "Waanyi"}, ["woa"] = {"Kuwema", "Tyaraity"}, ["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"}, ["woc"] = {"Wogeo"}, ["wod"] = {"Wolani"}, ["woe"] = {"Woleaian"}, ["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"}, ["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"}, ["woi"] = {"Kamang"}, ["wok"] = {"Longto"}, ["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"}, ["won"] = {"Wongo"}, ["woo"] = {"Manombai"}, ["wor"] = {"Woria"}, ["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"}, ["wow"] = {"Wawonii"}, ["woy"] = {"Weyto"}, ["wpc"] = {"Maco"}, ["wrb"] = {"Waluwarra", "Warluwara"}, ["wrg"] = {"Warungu", "Gudjal"}, ["wrh"] = {"Wiradjuri"}, ["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"}, ["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"}, ["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"}, ["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"}, ["wrn"] = {"Warnang"}, ["wro"] = {"Worrorra"}, ["wrp"] = {"Waropen"}, ["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"}, ["wrs"] = {"Waris"}, ["wru"] = {"Waru"}, ["wrv"] = {"Waruna"}, ["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"}, ["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"}, ["wry"] = {"Merwari"}, ["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"}, ["wsa"] = {"Warembori"}, ["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"}, ["wsi"] = {"Wusi"}, ["wsk"] = {"Waskia"}, ["wsr"] = {"Owenia"}, ["wss"] = {"Wasa"}, ["wsu"] = {"Wasu"}, ["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"}, ["wtb"] = {"Matambwe"}, ["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"}, ["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"}, ["wti"] = {"Berta"}, ["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"}, ["wtm"] = {"Mewati"}, ["wtw"] = {"Wotu"}, ["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"}, ["wub"] = {"Wunambal"}, ["wud"] = {"Wudu"}, ["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"}, ["wul"] = {"Silimo"}, ["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"}, ["wun"] = {"Bungu"}, ["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"}, ["wut"] = {"Wutung"}, ["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"}, ["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"}, ["wux"] = {"Wulna"}, ["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"}, ["wwa"] = {"Waama"}, ["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"}, ["wwo"] = {"Wetamut", "Dorig"}, ["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"}, ["www"] = {"Wawa"}, ["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"}, ["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"}, ["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"}, ["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"}, ["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"}, ["wyn"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"}, ["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"}, ["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"}, ["xab"] = {"Sambe"}, ["xac"] = {"Kachari"}, ["xad"] = {"Adai"}, ["xae"] = {"Aequian"}, ["xag"] = {"Aghwan"}, ["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"}, ["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"}, ["xak"] = {"Máku"}, ["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"}, ["xam"] = {"ǀXam"}, ["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"}, ["xao"] = {"Khao"}, ["xap"] = {"Apalachee"}, ["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"}, ["xar"] = {"Karami"}, ["xas"] = {"Kamas"}, ["xat"] = {"Katawixi"}, ["xau"] = {"Kauwera"}, ["xav"] = {"Xavánte"}, ["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"}, ["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"}, ["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"}, ["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"}, ["xbd"] = {"Bindal"}, ["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"}, ["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"}, ["xbi"] = {"Kombio"}, ["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"}, ["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"}, ["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"}, ["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"}, ["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"}, ["xbr"] = {"Kambera"}, ["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"}, ["xby"] = {"Batjala", "Batyala"}, ["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"}, ["xcc"] = {"Camunic"}, ["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"}, ["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"}, ["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"}, ["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"}, ["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"}, ["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"}, ["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["xcr"] = {"Carian"}, ["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"}, ["xcu"] = {"Curonian"}, ["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"}, ["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"}, ["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"}, ["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"}, ["xdc"] = {"Dacian"}, ["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"}, ["xdm"] = {"Edomite"}, ["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"}, ["xdq"] = {"Kaitag"}, ["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"}, ["xeb"] = {"Eblan"}, ["xed"] = {"Hdi"}, ["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"}, ["xel"] = {"Kelo"}, ["xem"] = {"Kembayan"}, ["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"}, ["xer"] = {"Xerénte"}, ["xes"] = {"Kesawai"}, ["xet"] = {"Xetá"}, ["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"}, ["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"}, ["xga"] = {"Galatian"}, ["xgb"] = {"Gbin"}, ["xgd"] = {"Gudang"}, ["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"}, ["xgg"] = {"Goreng"}, ["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"}, ["xgl"] = {"Galindan"}, ["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"}, ["xgn"] = {"Mongolian languages"}, ["xgr"] = {"Garza"}, ["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"}, ["xgw"] = {"Guwa"}, ["xha"] = {"Harami"}, ["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"}, ["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"}, ["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"}, ["xhm"] = {"Middle Khmer (1400 to 1850 CE)"}, ["xhr"] = {"Hernican"}, ["xht"] = {"Hattic"}, ["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"}, ["xhv"] = {"Khua"}, ["xib"] = {"Iberian"}, ["xii"] = {"Xiri"}, ["xil"] = {"Illyrian"}, ["xin"] = {"Xinca"}, ["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"}, ["xis"] = {"Kisan"}, ["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"}, ["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"}, ["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"}, ["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"}, ["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"}, ["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"}, ["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"}, ["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"}, ["xke"] = {"Kereho"}, ["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"}, ["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"}, ["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"}, ["xkj"] = {"Kajali"}, ["xkk"] = {"Kachok", "Kaco'"}, ["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"}, ["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"}, ["xko"] = {"Kiorr"}, ["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"}, ["xkq"] = {"Koroni"}, ["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"}, ["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"}, ["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"}, ["xku"] = {"Kaamba"}, ["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"}, ["xkw"] = {"Kembra"}, ["xkx"] = {"Karore"}, ["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"}, ["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"}, ["xla"] = {"Kamula"}, ["xlb"] = {"Loup B"}, ["xlc"] = {"Lycian"}, ["xld"] = {"Lydian"}, ["xle"] = {"Lemnian"}, ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"}, ["xli"] = {"Liburnian"}, ["xln"] = {"Alanic"}, ["xlo"] = {"Loup A"}, ["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"}, ["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"}, ["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"}, ["xly"] = {"Elymian"}, ["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"}, ["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"}, ["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"}, ["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"}, ["xme"] = {"Median"}, ["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"}, ["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"}, ["xmh"] = {"Kugu-Muminh"}, ["xmj"] = {"Majera"}, ["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"}, ["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"}, ["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"}, ["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"}, ["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"}, ["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"}, ["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"}, ["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"}, ["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"}, ["xmt"] = {"Matbat"}, ["xmu"] = {"Kamu"}, ["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"}, ["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"}, ["xmx"] = {"Salawati", "Maden"}, ["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"}, ["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"}, ["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"}, ["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"}, ["xnd"] = {"Na-Dene languages"}, ["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"}, ["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"}, ["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"}, ["xnj"] = {"Ngoni (Tanzania)"}, ["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"}, ["xnm"] = {"Ngumbarl"}, ["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"}, ["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"}, ["xnq"] = {"Ngoni (Mozambique)"}, ["xnr"] = {"Kangri"}, ["xns"] = {"Kanashi"}, ["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"}, ["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"}, ["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"}, ["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"}, ["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"}, ["xod"] = {"Kokoda"}, ["xog"] = {"Soga"}, ["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"}, ["xok"] = {"Xokleng"}, ["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"}, ["xon"] = {"Konkomba"}, ["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"}, ["xop"] = {"Kopar"}, ["xor"] = {"Korubo"}, ["xow"] = {"Kowaki"}, ["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"}, ["xpb"] = {"Northeastern Tasmanian", "Pyemmairrener"}, ["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"}, ["xpd"] = {"Oyster Bay Tasmanian"}, ["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"}, ["xpf"] = {"Southeast Tasmanian", "Nuenonne"}, ["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"}, ["xph"] = {"North Midlands Tasmanian", "Tyerrenoterpanner"}, ["xpi"] = {"Pictish"}, ["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"}, ["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"}, ["xpl"] = {"Port Sorell Tasmanian"}, ["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"}, ["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"}, ["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"}, ["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"}, ["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"}, ["xpr"] = {"Parthian"}, ["xps"] = {"Pisidian"}, ["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"}, ["xpu"] = {"Punic"}, ["xpv"] = {"Northern Tasmanian", "Tommeginne"}, ["xpw"] = {"Northwestern Tasmanian", "Peerapper"}, ["xpx"] = {"Southwestern Tasmanian", "Toogee"}, ["xpy"] = {"Puyo"}, ["xpz"] = {"Bruny Island Tasmanian"}, ["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"}, ["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"}, ["xra"] = {"Krahô"}, ["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"}, ["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"}, ["xre"] = {"Kreye"}, ["xrg"] = {"Minang"}, ["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"}, ["xrm"] = {"Armazic"}, ["xrn"] = {"Arin"}, ["xrr"] = {"Raetic"}, ["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"}, ["xru"] = {"Marriammu"}, ["xrw"] = {"Karawa"}, ["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"}, ["xsb"] = {"Sambal"}, ["xsc"] = {"Scythian"}, ["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["xse"] = {"Sempan"}, ["xsh"] = {"Shamang"}, ["xsi"] = {"Sio"}, ["xsj"] = {"Subi"}, ["xsl"] = {"South Slavey"}, ["xsm"] = {"Kasem"}, ["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"}, ["xso"] = {"Solano"}, ["xsp"] = {"Silopi"}, ["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"}, ["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"}, ["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"}, ["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"}, ["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"}, ["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"}, ["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"}, ["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"}, ["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"}, ["xte"] = {"Ketengban"}, ["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"}, ["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"}, ["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"}, ["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"}, ["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"}, ["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"}, ["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"}, ["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"}, ["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"}, ["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"}, ["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"}, ["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"}, ["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"}, ["xtv"] = {"Thawa"}, ["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"}, ["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"}, ["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"}, ["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"}, ["xud"] = {"Umiida"}, ["xug"] = {"Kunigami"}, ["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"}, ["xul"] = {"Ngunawal", "Nunukul"}, ["xum"] = {"Umbrian"}, ["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"}, ["xuo"] = {"Kuo"}, ["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"}, ["xur"] = {"Urartian"}, ["xut"] = {"Kuthant"}, ["xuu"] = {"Kxoe", "Khwedam"}, ["xve"] = {"Venetic"}, ["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"}, ["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"}, ["xvo"] = {"Volscian"}, ["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"}, ["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"}, ["xwc"] = {"Woccon"}, ["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"}, ["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"}, ["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"}, ["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"}, ["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"}, ["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"}, ["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"}, ["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"}, ["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"}, ["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"}, ["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"}, ["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"}, ["xxm"] = {"Minkin"}, ["xxr"] = {"Koropó"}, ["xxt"] = {"Tambora"}, ["xya"] = {"Yaygir"}, ["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"}, ["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"}, ["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"}, ["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"}, ["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"}, ["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"}, ["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"}, ["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"}, ["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"}, ["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"}, ["yab"] = {"Yuhup"}, ["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"}, ["yad"] = {"Yagua"}, ["yae"] = {"Pumé"}, ["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["yag"] = {"Yámana"}, ["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"}, ["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"}, ["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"}, ["yak"] = {"Yakama"}, ["yal"] = {"Yalunka"}, ["yam"] = {"Yamba"}, ["yan"] = {"Mayangna"}, ["yao"] = {"Yao"}, ["yap"] = {"Yapese"}, ["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"}, ["yar"] = {"Yabarana"}, ["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"}, ["yat"] = {"Yambeta"}, ["yau"] = {"Yuwana"}, ["yav"] = {"Yangben"}, ["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"}, ["yax"] = {"Yauma"}, ["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"}, ["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"}, ["yba"] = {"Yala"}, ["ybb"] = {"Yemba"}, ["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"}, ["ybh"] = {"Yakha"}, ["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"}, ["ybj"] = {"Hasha"}, ["ybk"] = {"Bokha"}, ["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"}, ["ybm"] = {"Yaben"}, ["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"}, ["ybo"] = {"Yabong"}, ["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"}, ["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"}, ["ych"] = {"Chesu"}, ["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"}, ["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"}, ["ycp"] = {"Chepya"}, ["ycr"] = {"Yilan Creole"}, ["yda"] = {"Yanda"}, ["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"}, ["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"}, ["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"}, ["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"}, ["yea"] = {"Ravula"}, ["yec"] = {"Yeniche"}, ["yee"] = {"Yimas"}, ["yei"] = {"Yeni"}, ["yej"] = {"Yevanic"}, ["yel"] = {"Yela"}, ["yer"] = {"Tarok"}, ["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"}, ["yet"] = {"Yetfa"}, ["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"}, ["yev"] = {"Yapunda"}, ["yey"] = {"Yeyi"}, ["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"}, ["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"}, ["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"}, ["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"}, ["ygp"] = {"Gepo"}, ["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"}, ["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"}, ["ygu"] = {"Yugul"}, ["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"}, ["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"}, ["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"}, ["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"}, ["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"}, ["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"}, ["yif"] = {"Ache"}, ["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"}, ["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"}, ["yii"] = {"Yidiny"}, ["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"}, ["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"}, ["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"}, ["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"}, ["yin"] = {"Riang Lai", "Yinchia"}, ["yip"] = {"Pholo"}, ["yiq"] = {"Miqie"}, ["yir"] = {"North Awyu"}, ["yis"] = {"Yis"}, ["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"}, ["yiu"] = {"Awu"}, ["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"}, ["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"}, ["yiz"] = {"Azhe"}, ["yka"] = {"Yakan"}, ["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"}, ["ykh"] = {"Khamnigan Mongol"}, ["yki"] = {"Yoke"}, ["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"}, ["ykl"] = {"Khlula"}, ["ykm"] = {"Kap"}, ["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"}, ["yko"] = {"Yasa"}, ["ykr"] = {"Yekora"}, ["ykt"] = {"Kathu"}, ["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"}, ["yky"] = {"Yakoma"}, ["yla"] = {"Yaul"}, ["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"}, ["yle"] = {"Yele"}, ["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"}, ["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"}, ["yll"] = {"Yil"}, ["ylm"] = {"Limi"}, ["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"}, ["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"}, ["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"}, ["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"}, ["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"}, ["ymb"] = {"Yambes"}, ["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"}, ["ymd"] = {"Muda"}, ["yme"] = {"Yameo"}, ["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"}, ["ymh"] = {"Mili"}, ["ymi"] = {"Moji"}, ["ymk"] = {"Makwe"}, ["yml"] = {"Iamalele"}, ["ymm"] = {"Maay"}, ["ymn"] = {"Yamna", "Sunum"}, ["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"}, ["ymp"] = {"Yamap"}, ["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"}, ["ymr"] = {"Malasar"}, ["yms"] = {"Mysian"}, ["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"}, ["ymz"] = {"Muzi"}, ["yna"] = {"Aluo"}, ["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"}, ["yne"] = {"Lang'e"}, ["yng"] = {"Yango"}, ["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"}, ["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"}, ["ynn"] = {"Yana"}, ["yno"] = {"Yong"}, ["ynq"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yns"] = {"Yansi"}, ["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"}, ["yob"] = {"Yoba"}, ["yog"] = {"Yogad"}, ["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"}, ["yok"] = {"Yokuts"}, ["yol"] = {"Yola"}, ["yom"] = {"Yombe"}, ["yon"] = {"Yongkom"}, ["yot"] = {"Yotti"}, ["yox"] = {"Yoron"}, ["yoy"] = {"Yoy"}, ["ypa"] = {"Phala"}, ["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"}, ["ypg"] = {"Phola"}, ["yph"] = {"Phupha"}, ["ypk"] = {"Yupik languages"}, ["ypm"] = {"Phuma"}, ["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"}, ["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"}, ["ypp"] = {"Phupa"}, ["ypz"] = {"Phuza"}, ["yra"] = {"Yerakai"}, ["yrb"] = {"Yareba"}, ["yre"] = {"Yaouré"}, ["yrk"] = {"Nenets"}, ["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"}, ["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"}, ["yrn"] = {"Yerong"}, ["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"}, ["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"}, ["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"}, ["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"}, ["ysc"] = {"Yassic"}, ["ysd"] = {"Samatao"}, ["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"}, ["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"}, ["ysm"] = {"Myanmar Sign Language"}, ["ysn"] = {"Sani"}, ["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"}, ["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"}, ["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"}, ["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"}, ["ysy"] = {"Sanie"}, ["yta"] = {"Talu"}, ["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"}, ["ytp"] = {"Thopho"}, ["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"}, ["yty"] = {"Yatay"}, ["yua"] = {"Yucateco", "Yucatec Maya"}, ["yub"] = {"Yugambal"}, ["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"}, ["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"}, ["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese", "Cantonese"}, ["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"}, ["yug"] = {"Yug"}, ["yui"] = {"Yurutí"}, ["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"}, ["yuk"] = {"Yuki"}, ["yul"] = {"Yulu"}, ["yum"] = {"Quechan"}, ["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"}, ["yup"] = {"Yukpa"}, ["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"}, ["yur"] = {"Yurok"}, ["yut"] = {"Yopno"}, ["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"}, ["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"}, ["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"}, ["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"}, ["yva"] = {"Yawa"}, ["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"}, ["ywa"] = {"Kalou"}, ["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"}, ["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"}, ["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"}, ["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"}, ["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"}, ["ywt"] = {"Xishanba Lalo", "Central Lalo"}, ["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"}, ["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"}, ["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"}, ["yxg"] = {"Yagara"}, ["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"}, ["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"}, ["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"}, ["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"}, ["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"}, ["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"}, ["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"}, ["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"}, ["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"}, ["zab"] = {"Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec", "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"}, ["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"}, ["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"}, ["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"}, ["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"}, ["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"}, ["zah"] = {"Zangwal"}, ["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"}, ["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"}, ["zak"] = {"Zanaki"}, ["zal"] = {"Zauzou"}, ["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"}, ["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"}, ["zap"] = {"Zapotec"}, ["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"}, ["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"}, ["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"}, ["zau"] = {"Zangskari"}, ["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"}, ["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"}, ["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"}, ["zay"] = {"Zayse-Zergulla", "Zaysete"}, ["zaz"] = {"Zari"}, ["zba"] = {"Balaibalan"}, ["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"}, ["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"}, ["zbl"] = {"Blissymbols", "Bliss", "Blissymbolics"}, ["zbt"] = {"Batui"}, ["zbu"] = {"Bu (Bauchi State)"}, ["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"}, ["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"}, ["zcd"] = {"Las Delicias Zapotec"}, ["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"}, ["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"}, ["zeg"] = {"Zenag"}, ["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zem"] = {"Zeem"}, ["zen"] = {"Zenaga"}, ["zga"] = {"Kinga"}, ["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"}, ["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"}, ["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"}, ["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"}, ["zgr"] = {"Magori"}, ["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"}, ["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"}, ["zhi"] = {"Zhire"}, ["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"}, ["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"}, ["zhx"] = {"Chinese (family)"}, ["zia"] = {"Zia"}, ["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"}, ["zik"] = {"Zimakani"}, ["zil"] = {"Zialo"}, ["zim"] = {"Mesme"}, ["zin"] = {"Zinza"}, ["ziw"] = {"Zigula"}, ["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"}, ["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"}, ["zkd"] = {"Kadu"}, ["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"}, ["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"}, ["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"}, ["zkn"] = {"Kanan"}, ["zko"] = {"Kott"}, ["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"}, ["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"}, ["zkt"] = {"Kitan"}, ["zku"] = {"Kaurna"}, ["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"}, ["zkz"] = {"Khazar"}, ["zla"] = {"Zula"}, ["zle"] = {"East Slavic languages"}, ["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"}, ["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"}, ["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"}, ["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"}, ["zls"] = {"South Slavic languages"}, ["zlu"] = {"Zul"}, ["zlw"] = {"West Slavic languages"}, ["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"}, ["zmb"] = {"Zimba"}, ["zmc"] = {"Margany"}, ["zmd"] = {"Maridan"}, ["zme"] = {"Mangerr"}, ["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"}, ["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"}, ["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"}, ["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"}, ["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"}, ["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"}, ["zml"] = {"Matngala"}, ["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji", "Marramaninyshi"}, ["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"}, ["zmo"] = {"Molo"}, ["zmp"] = {"Mpuono"}, ["zmq"] = {"Mituku"}, ["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"}, ["zms"] = {"Mbesa"}, ["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"}, ["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"}, ["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"}, ["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"}, ["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"}, ["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"}, ["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"}, ["znd"] = {"Zande languages"}, ["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"}, ["zng"] = {"Mang"}, ["znk"] = {"Manangkari"}, ["zns"] = {"Mangas"}, ["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"}, ["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"}, ["zom"] = {"Zou"}, ["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"}, ["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"}, ["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"}, ["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"}, ["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"}, ["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"}, ["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"}, ["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"}, ["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"}, ["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"}, ["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"}, ["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"}, ["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"}, ["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"}, ["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"}, ["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"}, ["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"}, ["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"}, ["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"}, ["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"}, ["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"}, ["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"}, ["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"}, ["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"}, ["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"}, ["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"}, ["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"}, ["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"}, ["zro"] = {"Záparo"}, ["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"}, ["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"}, ["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"}, ["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"}, ["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"}, ["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"}, ["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"}, ["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"}, ["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"}, ["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"}, ["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"}, ["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"}, ["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"}, ["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"}, ["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"}, ["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"}, ["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"}, ["zuh"] = {"Tokano"}, ["zum"] = {"Kumzari"}, ["zun"] = {"Zuni"}, ["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"}, ["zwa"] = {"Zay"}, ["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"}, ["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"}, ["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"}, ["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"}, ["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"}, ["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"}, ["zza"] = {"Zaza", "Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zazaki"}, ["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"} } local deprecated = { ["in"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["iw"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["ji"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["jw"] = {"Javanese"}, ["mo"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["aam"] = {"Aramanik"}, ["adp"] = {"Adap"}, ["agp"] = {"Paranan"}, ["ais"] = {"Nataoran Amis"}, ["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"}, ["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aoh"] = {"Arma"}, ["asd"] = {"Asas"}, ["aue"] = {"ǂKxʼauǁʼein"}, ["ayx"] = {"Ayi (China)"}, ["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"}, ["baz"] = {"Tunen"}, ["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"}, ["bgm"] = {"Baga Mboteni"}, ["bhk"] = {"Albay Bicolano"}, ["bic"] = {"Bikaru"}, ["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"}, ["bjd"] = {"Bandjigali"}, ["bjq"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bkb"] = {"Finallig"}, ["blg"] = {"Balau"}, ["bmy"] = {"Bemba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"}, ["btb"] = {"Beti (Cameroon)"}, ["btl"] = {"Bhatola"}, ["bxx"] = {"Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["byy"] = {"Buya"}, ["cbe"] = {"Chipiajes"}, ["cbh"] = {"Cagua"}, ["cca"] = {"Cauca"}, ["ccq"] = {"Chaungtha"}, ["cdg"] = {"Chamari"}, ["cjr"] = {"Chorotega"}, ["cka"] = {"Khumi Awa Chin"}, ["cmk"] = {"Chimakum"}, ["coy"] = {"Coyaima"}, ["cqu"] = {"Chilean Quechua"}, ["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"}, ["cum"] = {"Cumeral"}, ["daf"] = {"Dan"}, ["dap"] = {"Nisi (India)"}, ["dgu"] = {"Degaru"}, ["dha"] = {"Dhanwar (India)"}, ["dit"] = {"Dirari"}, ["djl"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dkl"] = {"Kolum So Dogon"}, ["drh"] = {"Darkhat"}, ["drr"] = {"Dororo"}, ["drw"] = {"Darwazi"}, ["dud"] = {"Hun-Saare"}, ["duj"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dwl"] = {"Walo Kumbe Dogon"}, ["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"}, ["elp"] = {"Elpaputih"}, ["emo"] = {"Emok"}, ["gav"] = {"Gabutamon"}, ["gbc"] = {"Garawa"}, ["gfx"] = {"Mangetti Dune ǃXung"}, ["ggn"] = {"Eastern Gurung"}, ["ggo"] = {"Southern Gondi"}, ["ggr"] = {"Aghu Tharnggalu"}, ["gio"] = {"Gelao"}, ["gji"] = {"Geji"}, ["gli"] = {"Guliguli"}, ["gti"] = {"Gbati-ri"}, ["guv"] = {"Gey"}, ["hrr"] = {"Horuru"}, ["iap"] = {"Iapama"}, ["ibi"] = {"Ibilo"}, ["ill"] = {"Iranun"}, ["ilw"] = {"Talur"}, ["ime"] = {"Imeraguen"}, ["izi"] = {"Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"}, ["jar"] = {"Jarawa (Nigeria)"}, ["jeg"] = {"Jeng"}, ["kbf"] = {"Kakauhua"}, ["kdv"] = {"Kado"}, ["kgc"] = {"Kasseng"}, ["kgd"] = {"Kataang"}, ["kgh"] = {"Upper Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"}, ["kjf"] = {"Khalaj [Indo-Iranian]"}, ["koj"] = {"Sara Dunjo"}, ["kox"] = {"Coxima"}, ["kpp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["krm"] = {"Krim"}, ["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"}, ["ktr"] = {"Kota Marudu Tinagas"}, ["kvs"] = {"Kunggara"}, ["kwq"] = {"Kwak"}, ["kxe"] = {"Kakihum"}, ["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"}, ["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["kzh"] = {"Kenuzi-Dongola"}, ["kzj"] = {"Coastal Kadazan"}, ["kzt"] = {"Tambunan Dusun"}, ["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"}, ["lba"] = {"Lui"}, ["leg"] = {"Lengua"}, ["lii"] = {"Lingkhim"}, ["llo"] = {"Khlor"}, ["lmm"] = {"Lamam"}, ["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"}, ["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lsg"] = {"Lyons Sign Language"}, ["meg"] = {"Mea"}, ["mgx"] = {"Omati"}, ["mhh"] = {"Maskoy Pidgin"}, ["mja"] = {"Mahei"}, ["mld"] = {"Malakhel"}, ["mnt"] = {"Maykulan"}, ["mof"] = {"Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett"}, ["mst"] = {"Cataelano Mandaya"}, ["mvm"] = {"Muya"}, ["mwd"] = {"Mudbura"}, ["mwj"] = {"Maligo"}, ["mwx"] = {"Mediak"}, ["mwy"] = {"Mosiro"}, ["myd"] = {"Maramba"}, ["myi"] = {"Mina (India)"}, ["myq"] = {"Forest Maninka"}, ["myt"] = {"Sangab Mandaya"}, ["nad"] = {"Nijadali"}, ["nbf"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nbx"] = {"Ngura"}, ["ncp"] = {"Ndaktup"}, ["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"}, ["nln"] = {"Durango Nahuatl"}, ["nlr"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nns"] = {"Ningye"}, ["nnx"] = {"Ngong"}, ["nom"] = {"Nocamán"}, ["noo"] = {"Nootka"}, ["nts"] = {"Natagaimas"}, ["nxu"] = {"Narau"}, ["ome"] = {"Omejes"}, ["oun"] = {"ǃOǃung"}, ["pat"] = {"Papitalai"}, ["pbz"] = {"Palu"}, ["pcr"] = {"Panang"}, ["pgy"] = {"Pongyong"}, ["pii"] = {"Pini"}, ["plj"] = {"Polci"}, ["plp"] = {"Palpa"}, ["pmc"] = {"Palumata"}, ["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"}, ["pmu"] = {"Mirpur Panjabi"}, ["pod"] = {"Ponares"}, ["ppa"] = {"Pao"}, ["ppr"] = {"Piru"}, ["prb"] = {"Lua'"}, ["prp"] = {"Parsi"}, ["pry"] = {"Pray 3"}, ["puk"] = {"Pu Ko"}, ["puz"] = {"Purum Naga"}, ["rie"] = {"Rien"}, ["rmr"] = {"Caló"}, ["rna"] = {"Runa"}, ["rsi"] = {"Rennellese Sign Language"}, ["sap"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["sca"] = {"Sansu"}, ["sdm"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sgl"] = {"Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"}, ["sgo"] = {"Songa"}, ["skk"] = {"Sok"}, ["slq"] = {"Salchuq"}, ["smd"] = {"Sama"}, ["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"}, ["snh"] = {"Shinabo"}, ["sul"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sum"] = {"Sumo-Mayangna"}, ["svr"] = {"Savara"}, ["szd"] = {"Seru"}, ["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"}, ["tdu"] = {"Tempasuk Dusun"}, ["tgg"] = {"Tangga"}, ["thc"] = {"Tai Hang Tong"}, ["thw"] = {"Thudam"}, ["thx"] = {"The"}, ["tid"] = {"Tidong"}, ["tie"] = {"Tingal"}, ["tkk"] = {"Takpa"}, ["tlw"] = {"South Wemale"}, ["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"}, ["tmp"] = {"Tai Mène"}, ["tne"] = {"Tinoc Kallahan"}, ["tnf"] = {"Tangshewi"}, ["toe"] = {"Tomedes"}, ["tpw"] = {"Tupí"}, ["tsf"] = {"Southwestern Tamang"}, ["unp"] = {"Worora"}, ["uok"] = {"Uokha"}, ["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"}, ["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"}, ["wgw"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wit"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wiw"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wra"] = {"Warapu"}, ["wrd"] = {"Warduji"}, ["wya"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["xba"] = {"Kamba (Brazil)"}, ["xbx"] = {"Kabixí"}, ["xia"] = {"Xiandao"}, ["xip"] = {"Xipináwa"}, ["xkh"] = {"Karahawyana"}, ["xrq"] = {"Karranga"}, ["xss"] = {"Assan"}, ["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"}, ["ybd"] = {"Yangbye"}, ["yds"] = {"Yiddish Sign Language"}, ["yen"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yiy"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yma"] = {"Yamphe"}, ["ymt"] = {"Mator-Taygi-Karagas"}, ["ynh"] = {"Yangho"}, ["yos"] = {"Yos"}, ["yri"] = {"Yarí"}, ["yuu"] = {"Yugh"}, ["zir"] = {"Ziriya"}, ["zkb"] = {"Koibal"}, ["zua"] = {"Zeem"} } return { active = active, deprecated = deprecated, } 9eb3f89e40ae1a228b9ff71571ecca205fb2150d 828 56 73 2023-05-03T06:47:26Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "-- File-Date: 2023-03-22 return { ["Adlm"] = {"Adlam"}, ["Afak"] = {"Afaka"}, ["Aghb"] = {"Caucasian Albanian"}, ["Ahom"] = {"Ahom", "Tai Ahom"}, ["Arab"] = {"Arabic"}, ["Aran"] = {"Arabic (Nastaliq variant)"}, ["Armi"] = {"Imperial Aramaic"}, ["Armn"] = {"Armenian"}, ["Avst"] = {"Avestan"}, ["Bali"] = {"Balinese"}, ["Bamu"] = {"Bamum"}, ["Bass"] = {"Bassa Vah"}, ["Batk"] = {"Batak"}, ["Beng"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["Bhks"] = {"Bhaiksuki"}, ["Blis"] =..." Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2023-03-22 return { ["Adlm"] = {"Adlam"}, ["Afak"] = {"Afaka"}, ["Aghb"] = {"Caucasian Albanian"}, ["Ahom"] = {"Ahom", "Tai Ahom"}, ["Arab"] = {"Arabic"}, ["Aran"] = {"Arabic (Nastaliq variant)"}, ["Armi"] = {"Imperial Aramaic"}, ["Armn"] = {"Armenian"}, ["Avst"] = {"Avestan"}, ["Bali"] = {"Balinese"}, ["Bamu"] = {"Bamum"}, ["Bass"] = {"Bassa Vah"}, ["Batk"] = {"Batak"}, ["Beng"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["Bhks"] = {"Bhaiksuki"}, ["Blis"] = {"Blissymbols"}, ["Bopo"] = {"Bopomofo"}, ["Brah"] = {"Brahmi"}, ["Brai"] = {"Braille"}, ["Bugi"] = {"Buginese"}, ["Buhd"] = {"Buhid"}, ["Cakm"] = {"Chakma"}, ["Cans"] = {"Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics"}, ["Cari"] = {"Carian"}, ["Cham"] = {"Cham"}, ["Cher"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["Chrs"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["Cirt"] = {"Cirth"}, ["Copt"] = {"Coptic"}, ["Cpmn"] = {"Cypro-Minoan"}, ["Cprt"] = {"Cypriot syllabary"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"Cyrillic"}, ["Cyrs"] = {"Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)"}, ["Deva"] = {"Devanagari", "Nagari"}, ["Diak"] = {"Dives Akuru"}, ["Dogr"] = {"Dogra"}, ["Dsrt"] = {"Deseret", "Mormon"}, ["Dupl"] = {"Duployan shorthand", "Duployan stenography"}, ["Egyd"] = {"Egyptian demotic"}, ["Egyh"] = {"Egyptian hieratic"}, ["Egyp"] = {"Egyptian hieroglyphs"}, ["Elba"] = {"Elbasan"}, ["Elym"] = {"Elymaic"}, ["Ethi"] = {"Ethiopic", "Geʻez", "Ge'ez"}, ["Geok"] = {"Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)"}, ["Geor"] = {"Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)"}, ["Glag"] = {"Glagolitic"}, ["Gong"] = {"Gunjala Gondi"}, ["Gonm"] = {"Masaram Gondi"}, ["Goth"] = {"Gothic"}, ["Gran"] = {"Grantha"}, ["Grek"] = {"Greek"}, ["Gujr"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["Guru"] = {"Gurmukhi"}, ["Hanb"] = {"Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)"}, ["Hang"] = {"Hangul", "Hangŭl", "Hangeul"}, ["Hani"] = {"Han", "Hanzi", "Kanji", "Hanja"}, ["Hano"] = {"Hanunoo", "Hanunóo"}, ["Hans"] = {"Han (Simplified variant)"}, ["Hant"] = {"Han (Traditional variant)"}, ["Hatr"] = {"Hatran"}, ["Hebr"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["Hira"] = {"Hiragana"}, ["Hluw"] = {"Anatolian Hieroglyphs", "Luwian Hieroglyphs", "Hittite Hieroglyphs"}, ["Hmng"] = {"Pahawh Hmong"}, ["Hmnp"] = {"Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong"}, ["Hrkt"] = {"Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Hung"] = {"Old Hungarian", "Hungarian Runic"}, ["Inds"] = {"Indus", "Harappan"}, ["Ital"] = {"Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)"}, ["Jamo"] = {"Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)"}, ["Java"] = {"Javanese"}, ["Jpan"] = {"Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Jurc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["Kali"] = {"Kayah Li"}, ["Kana"] = {"Katakana"}, ["Kawi"] = {"Kawi"}, ["Khar"] = {"Kharoshthi"}, ["Khmr"] = {"Khmer"}, ["Khoj"] = {"Khojki"}, ["Kitl"] = {"Khitan large script"}, ["Kits"] = {"Khitan small script"}, ["Knda"] = {"Kannada"}, ["Kore"] = {"Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)"}, ["Kpel"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["Kthi"] = {"Kaithi"}, ["Lana"] = {"Tai Tham", "Lanna"}, ["Laoo"] = {"Lao"}, ["Latf"] = {"Latin (Fraktur variant)"}, ["Latg"] = {"Latin (Gaelic variant)"}, ["Latn"] = {"Latin"}, ["Leke"] = {"Leke"}, ["Lepc"] = {"Lepcha", "Róng"}, ["Limb"] = {"Limbu"}, ["Lina"] = {"Linear A"}, ["Linb"] = {"Linear B"}, ["Lisu"] = {"Lisu", "Fraser"}, ["Loma"] = {"Loma"}, ["Lyci"] = {"Lycian"}, ["Lydi"] = {"Lydian"}, ["Mahj"] = {"Mahajani"}, ["Maka"] = {"Makasar"}, ["Mand"] = {"Mandaic", "Mandaean"}, ["Mani"] = {"Manichaean"}, ["Marc"] = {"Marchen"}, ["Maya"] = {"Mayan hieroglyphs"}, ["Medf"] = {"Medefaidrin", "Oberi Okaime", "Oberi Ɔkaimɛ"}, ["Mend"] = {"Mende Kikakui"}, ["Merc"] = {"Meroitic Cursive"}, ["Mero"] = {"Meroitic Hieroglyphs"}, ["Mlym"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["Modi"] = {"Modi", "Moḍī"}, ["Mong"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["Moon"] = {"Moon", "Moon code", "Moon script", "Moon type"}, ["Mroo"] = {"Mro", "Mru"}, ["Mtei"] = {"Meitei Mayek", "Meithei", "Meetei"}, ["Mult"] = {"Multani"}, ["Mymr"] = {"Myanmar", "Burmese"}, ["Nagm"] = {"Nag Mundari"}, ["Nand"] = {"Nandinagari"}, ["Narb"] = {"Old North Arabian", "Ancient North Arabian"}, ["Nbat"] = {"Nabataean"}, ["Newa"] = {"Newa", "Newar", "Newari", "Nepāla lipi"}, ["Nkdb"] = {"Naxi Dongba", "na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹", "Nakhi Tomba"}, ["Nkgb"] = {"Naxi Geba", "na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹", "'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw", "Nakhi Geba"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"N’Ko", "N'Ko"}, ["Nshu"] = {"Nüshu"}, ["Ogam"] = {"Ogham"}, ["Olck"] = {"Ol Chiki", "Ol Cemet'", "Ol", "Santali"}, ["Orkh"] = {"Old Turkic", "Orkhon Runic"}, ["Orya"] = {"Oriya", "Odia"}, ["Osge"] = {"Osage"}, ["Osma"] = {"Osmanya"}, ["Ougr"] = {"Old Uyghur"}, ["Palm"] = {"Palmyrene"}, ["Pauc"] = {"Pau Cin Hau"}, ["Pcun"] = {"Proto-Cuneiform"}, ["Pelm"] = {"Proto-Elamite"}, ["Perm"] = {"Old Permic"}, ["Phag"] = {"Phags-pa"}, ["Phli"] = {"Inscriptional Pahlavi"}, ["Phlp"] = {"Psalter Pahlavi"}, ["Phlv"] = {"Book Pahlavi"}, ["Phnx"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["Piqd"] = {"Klingon (KLI pIqaD)"}, ["Plrd"] = {"Miao", "Pollard"}, ["Prti"] = {"Inscriptional Parthian"}, ["Psin"] = {"Proto-Sinaitic"}, ["Ranj"] = {"Ranjana"}, ["Rjng"] = {"Rejang", "Redjang", "Kaganga"}, ["Rohg"] = {"Hanifi Rohingya"}, ["Roro"] = {"Rongorongo"}, ["Runr"] = {"Runic"}, ["Samr"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["Sara"] = {"Sarati"}, ["Sarb"] = {"Old South Arabian"}, ["Saur"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["Sgnw"] = {"SignWriting"}, ["Shaw"] = {"Shavian", "Shaw"}, ["Shrd"] = {"Sharada", "Śāradā"}, ["Shui"] = {"Shuishu"}, ["Sidd"] = {"Siddham", "Siddhaṃ", "Siddhamātṛkā"}, ["Sind"] = {"Khudawadi", "Sindhi"}, ["Sinh"] = {"Sinhala"}, ["Sogd"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["Sogo"] = {"Old Sogdian"}, ["Sora"] = {"Sora Sompeng"}, ["Soyo"] = {"Soyombo"}, ["Sund"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["Sunu"] = {"Sunuwar"}, ["Sylo"] = {"Syloti Nagri"}, ["Syrc"] = {"Syriac"}, ["Syre"] = {"Syriac (Estrangelo variant)"}, ["Syrj"] = {"Syriac (Western variant)"}, ["Syrn"] = {"Syriac (Eastern variant)"}, ["Tagb"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["Takr"] = {"Takri", "Ṭākrī", "Ṭāṅkrī"}, ["Tale"] = {"Tai Le"}, ["Talu"] = {"New Tai Lue"}, ["Taml"] = {"Tamil"}, ["Tang"] = {"Tangut"}, ["Tavt"] = {"Tai Viet"}, ["Telu"] = {"Telugu"}, ["Teng"] = {"Tengwar"}, ["Tfng"] = {"Tifinagh", "Berber"}, ["Tglg"] = {"Tagalog", "Baybayin", "Alibata"}, ["Thaa"] = {"Thaana"}, ["Thai"] = {"Thai"}, ["Tibt"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["Tirh"] = {"Tirhuta"}, ["Tnsa"] = {"Tangsa"}, ["Toto"] = {"Toto"}, ["Ugar"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["Vaii"] = {"Vai"}, ["Visp"] = {"Visible Speech"}, ["Vith"] = {"Vithkuqi"}, ["Wara"] = {"Warang Citi", "Varang Kshiti"}, ["Wcho"] = {"Wancho"}, ["Wole"] = {"Woleai"}, ["Xpeo"] = {"Old Persian"}, ["Xsux"] = {"Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform"}, ["Yezi"] = {"Yezidi"}, ["Yiii"] = {"Yi"}, ["Zanb"] = {"Zanabazar Square", "Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg", "Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig", "Horizontal Square Script"}, ["Zinh"] = {"Code for inherited script"}, ["Zmth"] = {"Mathematical notation"}, ["Zsye"] = {"Symbols (Emoji variant)"}, ["Zsym"] = {"Symbols"}, ["Zxxx"] = {"Code for unwritten documents"}, ["Zyyy"] = {"Code for undetermined script"}, ["Zzzz"] = {"Code for uncoded script"} } 0c44e7118a2a0aaa0b54baa031dbf4e30b515417 828 57 74 2023-05-03T06:47:54Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "-- File-Date: 2023-03-22 return { ["AC"] = {"Ascension Island"}, ["AD"] = {"Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {"United Arab Emirates"}, ["AF"] = {"Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda"}, ["AI"] = {"Anguilla"}, ["AL"] = {"Albania"}, ["AM"] = {"Armenia"}, ["AO"] = {"Angola"}, ["AQ"] = {"Antarctica"}, ["AR"] = {"Argentina"}, ["AS"] = {"American Samoa"}, ["AT"] = {"Austria"}, ["AU"] = {"Australia"}, ["AW"] = {"Aruba"}, ["AX"] = {"Åland Islands"}, ["AZ"] = {"Azer..." Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2023-03-22 return { ["AC"] = {"Ascension Island"}, ["AD"] = {"Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {"United Arab Emirates"}, ["AF"] = {"Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda"}, ["AI"] = {"Anguilla"}, ["AL"] = {"Albania"}, ["AM"] = {"Armenia"}, ["AO"] = {"Angola"}, ["AQ"] = {"Antarctica"}, ["AR"] = {"Argentina"}, ["AS"] = {"American Samoa"}, ["AT"] = {"Austria"}, ["AU"] = {"Australia"}, ["AW"] = {"Aruba"}, ["AX"] = {"Åland Islands"}, ["AZ"] = {"Azerbaijan"}, ["BA"] = {"Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, ["BB"] = {"Barbados"}, ["BD"] = {"Bangladesh"}, ["BE"] = {"Belgium"}, ["BF"] = {"Burkina Faso"}, ["BG"] = {"Bulgaria"}, ["BH"] = {"Bahrain"}, ["BI"] = {"Burundi"}, ["BJ"] = {"Benin"}, ["BL"] = {"Saint Barthélemy"}, ["BM"] = {"Bermuda"}, ["BN"] = {"Brunei Darussalam"}, ["BO"] = {"Bolivia"}, ["BQ"] = {"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"}, ["BR"] = {"Brazil"}, ["BS"] = {"Bahamas"}, ["BT"] = {"Bhutan"}, ["BV"] = {"Bouvet Island"}, ["BW"] = {"Botswana"}, ["BY"] = {"Belarus"}, ["BZ"] = {"Belize"}, ["CA"] = {"Canada"}, ["CC"] = {"Cocos (Keeling) Islands"}, ["CD"] = {"The Democratic Republic of the Congo"}, ["CF"] = {"Central African Republic"}, ["CG"] = {"Congo"}, ["CH"] = {"Switzerland"}, ["CI"] = {"Côte d'Ivoire"}, ["CK"] = {"Cook Islands"}, ["CL"] = {"Chile"}, ["CM"] = {"Cameroon"}, ["CN"] = {"China"}, ["CO"] = {"Colombia"}, ["CP"] = {"Clipperton Island"}, ["CQ"] = {"Sark"}, ["CR"] = {"Costa Rica"}, ["CU"] = {"Cuba"}, ["CV"] = {"Cabo Verde", "Cape Verde"}, ["CW"] = {"Curaçao"}, ["CX"] = {"Christmas Island"}, ["CY"] = {"Cyprus"}, ["CZ"] = {"Czechia", "Czech Republic"}, ["DE"] = {"Germany"}, ["DG"] = {"Diego Garcia"}, ["DJ"] = {"Djibouti"}, ["DK"] = {"Denmark"}, ["DM"] = {"Dominica"}, ["DO"] = {"Dominican Republic"}, ["DZ"] = {"Algeria"}, ["EA"] = {"Ceuta, Melilla"}, ["EC"] = {"Ecuador"}, ["EE"] = {"Estonia"}, ["EG"] = {"Egypt"}, ["EH"] = {"Western Sahara"}, ["ER"] = {"Eritrea"}, ["ES"] = {"Spain"}, ["ET"] = {"Ethiopia"}, ["EU"] = {"European Union"}, ["EZ"] = {"Eurozone"}, ["FI"] = {"Finland"}, ["FJ"] = {"Fiji"}, ["FK"] = {"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)"}, ["FM"] = {"Federated States of Micronesia"}, ["FO"] = {"Faroe Islands"}, ["FR"] = {"France"}, ["GA"] = {"Gabon"}, ["GB"] = {"United Kingdom"}, ["GD"] = {"Grenada"}, ["GE"] = {"Georgia"}, ["GF"] = {"French Guiana"}, ["GG"] = {"Guernsey"}, ["GH"] = {"Ghana"}, ["GI"] = {"Gibraltar"}, ["GL"] = {"Greenland"}, ["GM"] = {"Gambia"}, ["GN"] = {"Guinea"}, ["GP"] = {"Guadeloupe"}, ["GQ"] = {"Equatorial Guinea"}, ["GR"] = {"Greece"}, ["GS"] = {"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"}, ["GT"] = {"Guatemala"}, ["GU"] = {"Guam"}, ["GW"] = {"Guinea-Bissau"}, ["GY"] = {"Guyana"}, ["HK"] = {"Hong Kong"}, ["HM"] = {"Heard Island and McDonald Islands"}, ["HN"] = {"Honduras"}, ["HR"] = {"Croatia"}, ["HT"] = {"Haiti"}, ["HU"] = {"Hungary"}, ["IC"] = {"Canary Islands"}, ["ID"] = {"Indonesia"}, ["IE"] = {"Ireland"}, ["IL"] = {"Israel"}, ["IM"] = {"Isle of Man"}, ["IN"] = {"India"}, ["IO"] = {"British Indian Ocean Territory"}, ["IQ"] = {"Iraq"}, ["IR"] = {"Islamic Republic of Iran"}, ["IS"] = {"Iceland"}, ["IT"] = {"Italy"}, ["JE"] = {"Jersey"}, ["JM"] = {"Jamaica"}, ["JO"] = {"Jordan"}, ["JP"] = {"Japan"}, ["KE"] = {"Kenya"}, ["KG"] = {"Kyrgyzstan"}, ["KH"] = {"Cambodia"}, ["KI"] = {"Kiribati"}, ["KM"] = {"Comoros"}, ["KN"] = {"Saint Kitts and Nevis"}, ["KP"] = {"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}, ["KR"] = {"Republic of Korea"}, ["KW"] = {"Kuwait"}, ["KY"] = {"Cayman Islands"}, ["KZ"] = {"Kazakhstan"}, ["LA"] = {"Lao People's Democratic Republic"}, ["LB"] = {"Lebanon"}, ["LC"] = {"Saint Lucia"}, ["LI"] = {"Liechtenstein"}, ["LK"] = {"Sri Lanka"}, ["LR"] = {"Liberia"}, ["LS"] = {"Lesotho"}, ["LT"] = {"Lithuania"}, ["LU"] = {"Luxembourg"}, ["LV"] = {"Latvia"}, ["LY"] = {"Libya"}, ["MA"] = {"Morocco"}, ["MC"] = {"Monaco"}, ["MD"] = {"Moldova"}, ["ME"] = {"Montenegro"}, ["MF"] = {"Saint Martin (French part)"}, ["MG"] = {"Madagascar"}, ["MH"] = {"Marshall Islands"}, ["MK"] = {"North Macedonia"}, ["ML"] = {"Mali"}, ["MM"] = {"Myanmar"}, ["MN"] = {"Mongolia"}, ["MO"] = {"Macao"}, ["MP"] = {"Northern Mariana Islands"}, ["MQ"] = {"Martinique"}, ["MR"] = {"Mauritania"}, ["MS"] = {"Montserrat"}, ["MT"] = {"Malta"}, ["MU"] = {"Mauritius"}, ["MV"] = {"Maldives"}, ["MW"] = {"Malawi"}, ["MX"] = {"Mexico"}, ["MY"] = {"Malaysia"}, ["MZ"] = {"Mozambique"}, ["NA"] = {"Namibia"}, ["NC"] = {"New Caledonia"}, ["NE"] = {"Niger"}, ["NF"] = {"Norfolk Island"}, ["NG"] = {"Nigeria"}, ["NI"] = {"Nicaragua"}, ["NL"] = {"Netherlands"}, ["NO"] = {"Norway"}, ["NP"] = {"Nepal"}, ["NR"] = {"Nauru"}, ["NU"] = {"Niue"}, ["NZ"] = {"New Zealand"}, ["OM"] = {"Oman"}, ["PA"] = {"Panama"}, ["PE"] = {"Peru"}, ["PF"] = {"French Polynesia"}, ["PG"] = {"Papua New Guinea"}, ["PH"] = {"Philippines"}, ["PK"] = {"Pakistan"}, ["PL"] = {"Poland"}, ["PM"] = {"Saint Pierre and Miquelon"}, ["PN"] = {"Pitcairn"}, ["PR"] = {"Puerto Rico"}, ["PS"] = {"State of Palestine"}, ["PT"] = {"Portugal"}, ["PW"] = {"Palau"}, ["PY"] = {"Paraguay"}, ["QA"] = {"Qatar"}, ["RE"] = {"Réunion"}, ["RO"] = {"Romania"}, ["RS"] = {"Serbia"}, ["RU"] = {"Russian Federation"}, ["RW"] = {"Rwanda"}, ["SA"] = {"Saudi Arabia"}, ["SB"] = {"Solomon Islands"}, ["SC"] = {"Seychelles"}, ["SD"] = {"Sudan"}, ["SE"] = {"Sweden"}, ["SG"] = {"Singapore"}, ["SH"] = {"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"}, ["SI"] = {"Slovenia"}, ["SJ"] = {"Svalbard and Jan Mayen"}, ["SK"] = {"Slovakia"}, ["SL"] = {"Sierra Leone"}, ["SM"] = {"San Marino"}, ["SN"] = {"Senegal"}, ["SO"] = {"Somalia"}, ["SR"] = {"Suriname"}, ["SS"] = {"South Sudan"}, ["ST"] = {"Sao Tome and Principe"}, ["SV"] = {"El Salvador"}, ["SX"] = {"Sint Maarten (Dutch part)"}, ["SY"] = {"Syrian Arab Republic"}, ["SZ"] = {"Eswatini", "eSwatini", "Swaziland"}, ["TA"] = {"Tristan da Cunha"}, ["TC"] = {"Turks and Caicos Islands"}, ["TD"] = {"Chad"}, ["TF"] = {"French Southern Territories"}, ["TG"] = {"Togo"}, ["TH"] = {"Thailand"}, ["TJ"] = {"Tajikistan"}, ["TK"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["TL"] = {"Timor-Leste"}, ["TM"] = {"Turkmenistan"}, ["TN"] = {"Tunisia"}, ["TO"] = {"Tonga"}, ["TR"] = {"Türkiye", "Turkey"}, ["TT"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago"}, ["TV"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["TW"] = {"Taiwan, Province of China"}, ["TZ"] = {"United Republic of Tanzania"}, ["UA"] = {"Ukraine"}, ["UG"] = {"Uganda"}, ["UM"] = {"United States Minor Outlying Islands"}, ["UN"] = {"United Nations"}, ["US"] = {"United States"}, ["UY"] = {"Uruguay"}, ["UZ"] = {"Uzbekistan"}, ["VA"] = {"Holy See (Vatican City State)"}, ["VC"] = {"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"}, ["VE"] = {"Venezuela"}, ["VG"] = {"British Virgin Islands"}, ["VI"] = {"U.S. Virgin Islands"}, ["VN"] = {"Viet Nam"}, ["VU"] = {"Vanuatu"}, ["WF"] = {"Wallis and Futuna"}, ["WS"] = {"Samoa"}, ["YE"] = {"Yemen"}, ["YT"] = {"Mayotte"}, ["ZA"] = {"South Africa"}, ["ZM"] = {"Zambia"}, ["ZW"] = {"Zimbabwe"}, ["001"] = {"World"}, ["002"] = {"Africa"}, ["003"] = {"North America"}, ["005"] = {"South America"}, ["009"] = {"Oceania"}, ["011"] = {"Western Africa"}, ["013"] = {"Central America"}, ["014"] = {"Eastern Africa"}, ["015"] = {"Northern Africa"}, ["017"] = {"Middle Africa"}, ["018"] = {"Southern Africa"}, ["019"] = {"Americas"}, ["021"] = {"Northern America"}, ["029"] = {"Caribbean"}, ["030"] = {"Eastern Asia"}, ["034"] = {"Southern Asia"}, ["035"] = {"South-Eastern Asia"}, ["039"] = {"Southern Europe"}, ["053"] = {"Australia and New Zealand"}, ["054"] = {"Melanesia"}, ["057"] = {"Micronesia"}, ["061"] = {"Polynesia"}, ["142"] = {"Asia"}, ["143"] = {"Central Asia"}, ["145"] = {"Western Asia"}, ["150"] = {"Europe"}, ["151"] = {"Eastern Europe"}, ["154"] = {"Northern Europe"}, ["155"] = {"Western Europe"}, ["202"] = {"Sub-Saharan Africa"}, ["419"] = {"Latin America and the Caribbean"} } 1938326de5e76cb1320cf1b09d226d777be0f223 828 58 75 2023-05-03T06:48:28Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "-- File-Date: 2023-03-22 return { ["1606nict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Late Middle French (to 1606)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"frm"}, }, ["1694acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern French"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["1901"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Traditional German orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["1959acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"\"Academic\" (\"governmental\") variant of Belarusian as codified in 1959"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"},..." Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2023-03-22 return { ["1606nict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Late Middle French (to 1606)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"frm"}, }, ["1694acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern French"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["1901"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Traditional German orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["1959acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"\"Academic\" (\"governmental\") variant of Belarusian as codified in 1959"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["1994"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standardized Resian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj", "sl-rozaj-biske", "sl-rozaj-njiva", "sl-rozaj-osojs", "sl-rozaj-solba"}, }, ["1996"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"German orthography of 1996"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["abl1943"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Orthographic formulation of 1943 - Official in Brazil (Formulário Ortográfico de 1943 - Oficial no Brasil)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt-br"}, }, ["akuapem"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Akuapem Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["alalc97"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"ALA-LC Romanization, 1997 edition"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["aluku"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aluku dialect", "Boni dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["ao1990"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 (Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa de 1990)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt", "gl"}, }, ["aranes"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aranese"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["arkaika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Arcaicam Esperantom", "Arkaika Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, }, ["asante"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Asante Twi", "Ashanti Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["auvern"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Auvergnat"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["baku1926"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Turkic Latin Alphabet (Historical)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"az", "ba", "crh", "kk", "krc", "ky", "sah", "tk", "tt", "uz"}, }, ["balanka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Balanka dialect of Anii"}, ["prefixes"] = {"blo"}, }, ["barla"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Barlavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["basiceng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Basic English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bauddha"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["biscayan"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Biscayan dialect of Basque"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eu"}, }, ["biske"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The San Giorgio dialect of Resian", "The Bila dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["bohoric"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Bohorič alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["boont"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Boontling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bornholm"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bornholmsk"}, ["prefixes"] = {"da"}, }, ["cisaup"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cisalpine"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["colb1945"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese-Brazilian Orthographic Convention of 1945 (Convenção Ortográfica Luso-Brasileira de 1945)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt"}, }, ["cornu"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cornu-English", "Cornish English", "Anglo-Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["creiss"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Occitan variants of the Croissant area"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["dajnko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Dajnko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["ekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["emodeng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern English (1500-1700)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["fonipa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"International Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonkirsh"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Kirshenbaum Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonnapa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"North American Phonetic Alphabet", "Americanist Phonetic Notation"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonupa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Uralic Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonxsamp"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"X-SAMPA transcription"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["gallo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gallo"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["gascon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gascon"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["grclass"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Classical Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"}, }, ["grital"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Italian-inspired Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-cisaup", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc"}, }, ["grmistr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Mistralian or Mistralian-inspired Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"}, }, ["hepburn"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Hepburn romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ja-latn"}, }, ["hognorsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Norwegian in Høgnorsk (High Norwegian) orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"nn"}, }, ["hsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard H-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, }, ["ijekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ijekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["itihasa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Epic Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["ivanchov"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bulgarian in 1899 orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"bg"}, }, ["jauer"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jauer dialect of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["jyutping"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jyutping Cantonese Romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"yue"}, }, ["kkcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Common Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["kociewie"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Kociewie dialect of Polish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pl"}, }, ["kscor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish", "Kernowek Standard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["laukika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Classical Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["lemosin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Limousin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["lengadoc"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Languedocien"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["lipaw"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Lipovaz dialect of Resian", "The Lipovec dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["ltg1929"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Latgalian language orthography codified in 1929"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ltg"}, }, ["ltg2007"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Latgalian language orthography codified in the language law in 2007"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ltg"}, }, ["luna1918"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Post-1917 Russian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["metelko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Metelko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["monoton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Monotonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["ndyuka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ndyuka dialect", "Aukan dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["nedis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Natisone dialect", "Nadiza dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["newfound"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Newfoundland English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en-ca"}, }, ["nicard"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Niçard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["njiva"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Gniva dialect of Resian", "The Njiva dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["nulik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük nulik", "Volapük perevidöl", "Volapük nulädik", "de Jong's Volapük", "New Volapük", "Revised Volapük", "Modern Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["osojs"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Oseacco dialect of Resian", "The Osojane dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["oxendict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Oxford English Dictionary spelling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["pahawh2"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Second Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh3"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Third Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh4"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Final Version orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pamaka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pamaka dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["peano"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Latino Sine Flexione", "Interlingua de API", "Interlingua de Peano"}, ["prefixes"] = {"la"}, }, ["petr1708"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Petrine orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["pinyin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pinyin romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn", "bo-latn"}, }, ["polyton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Polytonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["provenc"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Provençal"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["puter"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Puter idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["rigik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük rigik", "Schleyer's Volapük", "Original Volapük", "Classic Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["rozaj"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Resian", "Resianic", "Rezijan"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["rumgr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Rumantsch Grischun"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["scotland"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scottish Standard English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["scouse"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scouse"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["simple"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Simplified form"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["solba"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Stolvizza dialect of Resian", "The Solbica dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["sotav"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Sotavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["spanglis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Spanglish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "es"}, }, ["surmiran"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Surmiran idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sursilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sursilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sutsilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sutsilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["synnejyl"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Synnejysk", "South Jutish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"da"}, }, ["tarask"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Belarusian in Taraskievica orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["tongyong"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Tongyong Pinyin romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"}, }, ["tunumiit"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Tunumiisiut", "East Greenlandic", "Østgrønlandsk"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kl"}, }, ["uccor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ucrcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish Revised orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ulster"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ulster dialect of Scots"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sco"}, }, ["unifon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unifon phonetic alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "hup", "kyh", "tol", "yur"}, }, ["vaidika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vedic Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["valencia"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Valencian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ca"}, }, ["vallader"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vallader idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["vecdruka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Latvian orthography used before 1920s (\"vecā druka\")"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lv"}, }, ["vivaraup"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vivaro-Alpine"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["wadegile"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Wade-Giles romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"}, }, ["xsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard X-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, } } 46f0528fedf062679a0a0524f5decc87571da785 10 59 77 2023-05-03T06:50:06Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "{{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}} | template | other }} }} | template = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}} | template | other }} }} | template = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 06fb13d264df967b5232141067eb7d2b67372d76 0 60 80 2023-05-03T06:53:14Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with " '''''Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!''''' is an [[Erotica|erotic]] [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] manga written and illustrated by Kuro Itsuki. It is currently being serialized in [[Comic Yuri Hime]]<ref name="Yurihime">{{Cite web |last=一迅社 |title=作品紹介 {{!}} コミック百合姫 {{!}} 一迅社 |url=http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/ |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=作品紹介 {{!}} コミック百合姫 {{!}} 一迅社 |language=ja}}</ref> and..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!''''' is an [[Erotica|erotic]] [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] manga written and illustrated by Kuro Itsuki. It is currently being serialized in [[Comic Yuri Hime]]<ref name="Yurihime">{{Cite web |last=一迅社 |title=作品紹介 {{!}} コミック百合姫 {{!}} 一迅社 |url=http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/ |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=作品紹介 {{!}} コミック百合姫 {{!}} 一迅社 |language=ja}}</ref> and has been licensed for publication in English by [[Seven Seas Entertainment]]<ref name="sevenseas">{{Cite web |title=Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels! {{!}} Seven Seas Entertainment |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/series/asumi-chan-is-interested-in-lesbian-brothels/ |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=sevenseasentertainment.com}}</ref> as part of their new [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]]-focused publishing label Seven Seas GL (Girls' Love).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seven Seas Launches New Boys' Love and Girls' Love Labels with Six Licenses |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2022-05-19/seven-seas-launches-new-boys-love-and-girls-love-labels-with-six-licenses/.185851 |access-date=2022-07-20 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/manga.php?id=25923 ''Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!''] on ''[[Anime News Network]]'' Encyclopedia 2b69f4f46ed9047197c7d277db1e2496015cc179 6 62 82 2023-05-03T07:22:07Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 0 63 83 2023-05-03T07:22:17Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "[[File:Warui ga watashi cover.jpg|thumb|Cover of the first volume]] '''''Warui ga Watashi wa Yuri ja Nai''''' (悪いが私は百合じゃない, unofficially titled ''"Sorry But I'm Not Into Yuri"'') is an ongoing comedy yuri manga written and drawn by [[Mochi Au Lait]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=悪いが私は百合じゃない（１） |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321911000071/ |website=kadokawa.co.jp}}</ref> The series follows a high school girl, Itsumi Toud..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Warui ga watashi cover.jpg|thumb|Cover of the first volume]] '''''Warui ga Watashi wa Yuri ja Nai''''' (悪いが私は百合じゃない, unofficially titled ''"Sorry But I'm Not Into Yuri"'') is an ongoing comedy yuri manga written and drawn by [[Mochi Au Lait]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=悪いが私は百合じゃない（１） |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321911000071/ |website=kadokawa.co.jp}}</ref> The series follows a high school girl, Itsumi Toudou, who acquires a love potion with the intent to drug her homeroom teacher on whom she has a crush. She tests it on student committee president Makoto Yomotsuka, who immediately becomes infatuated with Toudou. Toudou later accidentally or intentionally serves the love potion to other girls, and, despite declaring herself to not be a lesbian, finds herself the center of a [[yuri harem]]. ==References== {{reflist}} 5f78a990b40e9554b5a857bdc75247faa9804c37 0 64 84 2023-05-03T07:30:25Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "{{Infobox animanga/Header | name = | image = Yagate Kimi ni Naru manga volume 1 ASCII Media Works cover.jpg | caption = Cover of first manga volume, featuring Touko (left) and Yuu (right). | ja_kanji = やがて君になる | ja_romaji = Yagate Kimi ni Naru | genre = [[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]],<ref name="Seven Seas">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/series/bloom-into-you/ |title=Series: Bloom Into You |we..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Header | name = | image = Yagate Kimi ni Naru manga volume 1 ASCII Media Works cover.jpg | caption = Cover of first manga volume, featuring Touko (left) and Yuu (right). | ja_kanji = やがて君になる | ja_romaji = Yagate Kimi ni Naru | genre = [[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]],<ref name="Seven Seas">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/series/bloom-into-you/ |title=Series: Bloom Into You |website=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212090746/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/series/bloom-into-you/ |archive-date=12 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Romance novel|romance]]<ref name="Amazon Seven Seas vol 1">{{cite book |title=Bloom into You Vol. 1 |isbn=978-1626923539 |last1=Nio |first1=Nakatani |date=3 January 2017 }}</ref> <!-- Genres should be based on what reliable sources list them as and not on personal interpretations. Limit of the three most relevant genres in accordance with [[MOS:A&M]]. --> }} {{Infobox animanga/Print | type = manga | author = [[Nio Nakatani]] | publisher = [[ASCII Media Works]] | publisher_en = {{English manga publisher |NA=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]]}} | demographic = ''[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]'' | magazine = [[Dengeki Daioh]] | first = April 27, 2015 | last = September 27, 2019 | volumes = 8 | volume_list = #Manga }} {{Infobox animanga/Video | type = tv series | director = Makoto Katō | producer = Shinpei Yamashita<br/>Tatsuya Kusunoki<br/>Noritomo Isogai<br/>Kaori Kimura<br/>Mitsuhiro Ogata<br/>Daisuke Iwasaki | writer = [[Jukki Hanada]] | music = [[Michiru Ōshima]] | studio = [[Troyca]] | licensee = [[Sentai Filmworks]] | network = [[AT-X (company)|AT-X]], [[Tokyo MX]], [[Sun Television|SUN]], [[KBS Kyoto|KBS]], [[TV Aichi|TVA]], [[TVQ Kyushu Broadcasting|TVQ]], [[Nippon Broadcasting System|BS11]] | network_en = | first = October 5, 2018 | last = December 28, 2018 | episodes = 13 | episode_list = #Anime }} {{Infobox animanga/Print | type = light novel | title = Bloom Into You: Regarding Saeki Sayaka | author = [[Hitoma Iruma]] | illustrator = Nio Nakatani | publisher = [[Kadokawa Corporation|Kadokawa]] | publisher_en = {{English manga publisher |NA=Seven Seas Entertainment}} | demographic = Male | imprint = [[Dengeki Bunko]] | first = November 10, 2018 | last = March 10, 2020 | volumes = 3 | volume_list = #Novel }} {{Infobox animanga/Footer|portal=yes}} {{Nihongo|'''''Bloom Into You'''''|やがて君になる|Yagate Kimi ni Naru|lit. ''Eventually, Becoming You''|lead=yes}}<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site">{{cite web |url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/ |title=『やがて君になる』特設サイト {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト |website=Dengeki Daioh Official Site |language=Japanese |trans-title=Yagate Kimi ni Naru Special Site |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220130111/http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/ |archive-date=20 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> is a Japanese [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] [[manga]] series written and illustrated by [[Nio Nakatani]].<ref name="Amazon Nakatani">{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/%E4%BB%B2%E8%B0%B7-%E9%B3%B0/e/B01N43OUMP |title=仲谷 鳰 |website=Amazon |language=Japanese |trans-title=Nakatani Nio |access-date=5 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406225951/https://www.amazon.co.jp/%E4%BB%B2%E8%B0%B7-%E9%B3%B0/e/B01N43OUMP |archive-date=6 April 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The manga began serialization in the Japanese monthly [[shōnen manga]] magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]''<ref name="Dengeki Daioh website">{{cite web |url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/contents/yagate/ |title=やがて君になる {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト |website=Dengeki Daioh Official Site |language=Japanese |trans-title=Yagate Kimi ni Naru |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207192517/http://daioh.dengeki.com/contents/yagate/ |archive-date=7 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> on April 27, 2015,<ref name="Natalie new series">{{cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/145563 |title=「百合星人ナオコサン」のkashmir新作など、電撃大王で新連載3本が開始 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |date=27 April 2015 |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918195457/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/145563 |archive-date=18 September 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> and ended on September 27, 2019.<ref name="Anime News Network 2019">{{cite web | title=Bloom Into You Manga Ends in 3 Chapters | website=Anime News Network | date=27 June 2019 | url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-06-27/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-in-3-chapters/.148315 | access-date=7 October 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909175828/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-06-27/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-in-3-chapters/.148315 | archive-date=9 September 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref> The story follows two female high school students, Yuu Koito and Touko Nanami, and the relationship that develops between them as they learn more about themselves through their experiences together. Prior to creating ''Bloom Into You'', Nakatani self-published various ''[[doujinshi]]'' works which featured girl-girl pairings of ''[[Touhou]]'' characters. Although she had not intended these works to be of the ''yuri'' genre, they were received as such by readers. This led her to be interested in producing a romance story featuring an unambiguous love between girls. A ''Dengeki Daioh'' editor approached Nakatani at a doujinshi convention, proposing that she draw a yuri series for the magazine, an offer which she accepted. The manga was collected in eight ''[[tankōbon]]'' volumes that were first published in Japan between October 2015 and November 2019 by [[ASCII Media Works]] under the [[Dengeki Comics|Dengeki Comics NEXT]] label.<ref>{{cite book |title=やがて君になる (1) (電撃コミックスNEXT) |language=Japanese |id={{ASIN|4048654322|country=jp}} }}</ref><ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> The volumes were later licensed for English release in North America by [[Seven Seas Entertainment]], and were released between January 2017 and August 2020.<ref name="Seven Seas"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-14/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga/.98692|title=Seven Seas Licenses Bloom Into You Yuri Manga|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|date=15 February 2016|website=Anime News Network|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183452/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-14/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga/.98692|archive-date=25 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> An [[anime]] television series adaptation by [[Troyca]] covering the first five volumes of the manga aired between October and December 2018. The anime is licensed in North America by [[Sentai Filmworks]]. {{TOC limit}} ==Plot== First-year high school student Yuu Koito unexpectedly receives a confession from a middle school classmate. Feeling that she does not understand love, she turns him down. She later sees second-year student council member Touko Nanami turning down a confession, and becomes convinced that Touko feels similarly about romance. She approaches Touko and the two begin to bond, before Touko suddenly confesses feelings for Yuu, surprising her. Although Yuu does not feel capable of reciprocating, Touko is not bothered by this and says she would be very happy if Yuu were to not return her feelings. Touko runs for the position of student council president and asks Yuu to be her campaign manager. To the dismay of Touko's best friend Sayaka Saeki, Yuu accepts the role. Touko expresses that she feels emotionally reliant on Yuu, as she is the only one to whom Touko can be vulnerable. Yuu decides to join the student council in order to support Touko, who ultimately wins the election. As president, Touko plans to revive the student council play, which has not been performed in seven years. Yuu is against the idea, and chooses not to suggest her novelist friend Koyomi Kanou when the other members ask who could write it. Sayaka tells Yuu to solicit Koyomi's involvement, and to look into the student council president of seven years ago. Yuu subsequently learns that Touko's older sister Mio was the student council president at that time, and had been producing a play, but was killed in a traffic accident before its premiere. Yuu realizes that Touko is emulating her sister and wants to produce the play in her place. She tries to convince Touko that this is unnecessary, but Touko coldly refuses. Koyomi finishes the first draft of the play. The narrative follows an amnesiac girl who must choose which person's view of her is her true self, with the original ending involving the girl choosing her lover's view. When the student council holds a study camp to practice for the play, actor Tomoyuki Ichigaya, a former classmate of Mio's, is brought in to help. From him, Touko learns that Mio was a very different person than who she is now, leaving her conflicted. Concerned, Yuu has Koyomi change the ending to have the protagonist choose to be herself instead of conforming to a specific person's view, believing that this will help Touko come to terms with herself. When the play is performed at the cultural festival, its narrative and Touko's performance are acclaimed by the audience, and the manager of a local theater troupe approaches Touko, asking her to join them and become an actress. She initially declines, but eventually reconsiders and accepts. Touko thanks Yuu for her support and reiterates her wish for Yuu to stay with her as she is. However, Yuu has developed feelings for Touko, and abruptly confesses her love. She misinterprets Touko's shocked response as rejection and runs away, causing Touko to realize that she has been overly imposing. Meanwhile, Sayaka speaks with café owner Miyako Kodama, in whom she confides her own romantic feelings for Touko. When the second-years take a class trip to Kyoto, Sayaka formally confesses to Touko. Touko turns Sayaka down, acknowledging her love for Yuu. Although dejected, Sayaka accepts this. Elsewhere, Yuu realizes that she is running away from her problems. The two reconcile and Yuu finally openly reciprocates Touko's feelings. Over time, Yuu and Touko become more emotionally and physically intimate with each other. This culminates when they go bowling together, with the agreement that whoever wins gets to make a request of the other. Yuu wins and asks to sleep over at Touko's house. Touko agrees, confessing she had wanted to arrange that as well. They spend the evening at Touko's parents' condo, where they have sex. Three years later,<ref name="excite-2">{{Cite web |title=最終巻発売『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰に更に聞く「やっといちゃいちゃしているところを描けるなって」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1575389306959/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref> Yuu and Touko have graduated high school, enrolled in college, and are now wearing [[Pre-engagement ring|rings]] on their fingers. They reunite with the former student council members to attend the cultural festival at their old high school. As Yuu and Touko reminisce about how their relationship started and reflect on their new lives as adults, they walk off into the night. ==Characters== ;{{Nihongo|Yuu Koito|小糸 侑|Koito Yū}} : Voiced by: [[Hisako Kanemoto]]<ref name="電撃オンライン 2018">{{Cite news|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/242/1242897/|title=金元寿子さん、寿美菜子さんが声を担当！ 話題のマンガ『やがて君になる』スペシャルPVが公開|last=電撃オンライン|work=電撃オンライン|access-date=2018-04-14|language=ja-JP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414234051/http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/242/1242897/|archive-date=2018-04-14|url-status=live}}</ref> (manga PV), [[Yūki Takada]] (anime)<ref name="cast">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-06-26/bloom-into-you-tv-anime-casts-yuki-takada-minako-kotobuki/.133413|title=Bloom Into You TV Anime Casts Yūki Takada, Minako Kotobuki|date=June 26, 2018|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=June 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630122011/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-06-26/bloom-into-you-tv-anime-casts-yuki-takada-minako-kotobuki/.133413|archive-date=June 30, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> (Japanese); [[Tia Ballard]] (English)<ref name="Dub">{{cite web|url=https://www.hidive.com/news/2018/10/26/bloom-into-you-official-dubcast-edition-cast-list|title=Bloom Into You Official Dubcast Edition cast list|date=October 26, 2018|publisher=[[Hidive]]|access-date=October 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027061547/https://www.hidive.com/news/2018/10/26/bloom-into-you-official-dubcast-edition-cast-list|archive-date=October 27, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> :Yuu is a 15-year-old high school girl at Toomi Higashi High School who has trouble experiencing feelings of love. She's the type that finds it hard to refuse any requests asked upon her.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/|title=『やがて君になる』特設サイト {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト|website=daioh.dengeki.com|language=ja|access-date=2018-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511130638/http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/|archive-date=2018-05-11|url-status=live}}</ref> ;{{Nihongo|Touko Nanami|七海 燈子|Nanami Tōko}} : Voiced by: [[Minako Kotobuki]]<ref name="電撃オンライン 2018" /><ref name="cast"/> (manga PV, anime) (Japanese); [[Luci Christian]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Touko is a 16-year-old high school girl and the student council president. She had trouble experiencing feelings of love until she met Yuu. While on the outside she seems dependable and unshakable, inside she has hidden her fears and desires especially when it comes to everyone else comparing her to her deceased sister. Only Yuu has deduced this and seen her vulnerable side. ;{{Nihongo|Sayaka Saeki|佐伯 沙弥香|Saeki Sayaka}} : Voiced by: [[Ai Kayano]]<ref name="cast2">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-08-26/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-unveils-more-cast-theme-songs-artists/.135941|title=Bloom Into You Yuri TV Anime Unveils More Cast, Theme Songs Artists|date=August 26, 2018|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=August 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826182824/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-08-26/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-unveils-more-cast-theme-songs-artists/.135941|archive-date=August 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> (Japanese); Shanae'a Moore (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Sayaka is Touko's best friend since their first year of high school, and feels she knows Touko best.<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> She is a second-year high school girl and the student council vice president. She is secretly in love with Touko, but she keeps this to herself, unwilling to jeopardize their existing relationship. She decided that she was fine simply supporting her friend however she could. ;{{Nihongo|Seiji Maki|槙 聖司|Maki Seiji}} : Voiced by: [[Taichi Ichikawa]]<ref name="cast2"/> (Japanese); [[Clint Bickham]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Seiji is a first-year high school boy and a member of the student council. He grew up surrounded by two older sisters and a younger sister, so he finds it easy to talk with girls.<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> ;{{Nihongo|Suguru Doujima|堂島 卓|Dōjima Suguru}} : Voiced by: Shō Nogami (Japanese); Greg Cote (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=21239|title=Bloom Into You (TV)|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 25, 2018|access-date=November 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126005601/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=21239|archive-date=November 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> : Doujima is a first-year high school boy and a member of the student council. ;{{Nihongo|Koyomi Kanou|叶 こよみ|Kanō Koyomi}} : Voiced by: [[Konomi Kohara]]<ref name="cast3">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-10-05/bloom-into-you-anime-adds-6-cast-members/.137767|title=Bloom Into You Anime Adds 6 Cast Members|date=October 5, 2018|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=October 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005225328/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-10-05/bloom-into-you-anime-adds-6-cast-members/.137767|archive-date=October 5, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> (Japanese); [[Brittney Karbowski]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Koyomi is Yuu's classmate and friend from middle school. She wants to become a writer. ;{{Nihongo|Akari Hyuuga|日向 朱里|Hyūga Akari}} : Voiced by: [[Yuka Terasaki]]<ref name="cast3"/> (Japanese); [[Amber Lee Connors]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Akari is Yuu's classmate and friend from middle school. She is a member of the basketball club.<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> ;{{Nihongo|Riko Hakozaki|箱崎 理子|Hakozaki Riko}} : Voiced by: [[Mai Nakahara]] (Japanese); Patricia Duran (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Hakozaki is a literature teacher and the student council's staff advisor. ;{{Nihongo|Miyako Kodama|児玉 都|Kodama Miyako}} : Voiced by: [[Nanako Mori]] (Japanese); Samantha Stevens (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Miyako is the manager of a café that the student council members frequent. She is in a relationship with Riko Hakozaki and the two of them live in an apartment together. ;{{Nihongo|Rei Koito|小糸 怜|Koito Rei}} : Voiced by: [[Mikako Komatsu]] (Japanese); [[Marissa Lenti]] (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Rei is Yuu's older sister who attends university. She has a boyfriend, Hiro, who visits the family regularly. She likes to bake. She also seems to realize there is something between Yuu and Touko. ;{{Nihongo|Tomoyuki Ichigaya|市ヶ谷 知雪|Ichigaya Tomoyuki}} : Voiced by: [[Kazuyuki Okitsu]] (Japanese); [[Blake Shepard]] (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Tomoyuki is a professional actor who was a classmate of Mio Nanami seven years ago. ;{{Nihongo|Chie Yuzuki|柚木 千枝|Yuzuki Chie}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Diane |date=2022-08-01 |title=Bloom Into You Light Novels Reveal Why Sayaka Never Had a Chance With Touko |url=https://www.cbr.com/bloom-into-you-regarding-saeki-sayaka-doomed-romance/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=CBR |language=en}}</ref><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="sayaka-novel-1">{{Cite book |last=Iruma |first=Hitoma |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1110447166 |title=Bloom Into You: Regarding Saeki Sayaka |date=2020 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |others=Art & Designs by Nio Nakatani, Translation by Jan Cash & Vincent Castaneda, Adaptation by Jenny McKeon |isbn=9781642757545 |volume=1 |location=Los Angeles |oclc=1110447166}}</ref> : Voiced by: [[Sayaka Senbongi]] (Japanese)<ref name="episode-8-credits">{{Cite episode |title=交点／降り籠める |series=やがて君になる |series-link=Bloom Into You (TV series) |date=November 23, 2018 |number=8 |language=Japanese |time=22:19 |quote="先輩 千本木彩花"}}</ref>{{Efn|Credited as {{Nihongo|"Senpai"|「先輩」}}|name=senbongi-credit}} : Sayaka's ex-girlfriend and senpai from middle school, who initially confesses to and forms a relationship with her which she later breaks off, saying that it was "just a phase" and that they cannot have a relationship as two girls.<ref name="volume-3-spark">{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/968511590 |title=Bloom into You |date=2017 |others=Adaptation by Jenn Grunigen, Lettering and Retouch by C.K. Russell |isbn=978-1-62692-544-1 |location=[Los Angeles, California] |translator-last=McKeon |translator-first=Jenny |chapter=Episode Twelve, Spark |oclc=968511590}}</ref><ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /> In the manga and anime, Chie is not named, only referred to as "senpai" by Sayaka,<ref name="volume-3-spark" /> but is named in the ''Regarding Saeki Sayaka'' novels.<ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /> == Production == === Background === [[File:Unfair-randomizer-page.png|thumb|A page from a ''[[Touhou Project]]'' ''[[doujinshi]]'' created by Nakatani, featuring characters [[Ran Yakumo]] and [[Yukari Yakumo]] sharing a same-sex kiss]] Prior to creating the series, [[Nio Nakatani]] was known primarily through her work on ''[[doujinshi]]'', especially those based on the ''[[Touhou Project]]'' series.<ref name="excite-1" /> Because her works were primarily about relationships between girls (a fact which Nakatani attributed to the ''Touhou'' series' almost entirely female cast), she gained a reputation as an author of [[Yuri (genre)|''yuri'']] manga.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1">{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/949821904 |title=Bloom Into You |date=2017 |others=Jenny McKeon, Jenn Grunigen, CK Russell |isbn=978-1-62692-353-9 |volume=1 |location=[Los Angeles, California] |chapter=Afterword |oclc=949821904 |access-date=2022-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141607/https://www.worldcat.org/title/bloom-into-you-volume-1/oclc/949821904 |archive-date=2022-08-10 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="livedoor">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」第一巻発売記念！仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=アキバBlog |archive-date=2017-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707023501/http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="excite-1" /> This surprised Nakatani, as she had not intentionally set out to write yuri nor considered her works as such, saying that she primarily sought to depict complex human relationships that interested her.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="excite-1" /> However, as she nonetheless was interested in the yuri genre, she became interested in drawing an unambiguous love story between girls.<ref name="excite-1">{{Cite web |title=大人気百合漫画『やがて君になる』最終巻直前仲谷鳰に聞く「侑と燈子が『運命の二人』には見えないように」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141602/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-date=2022-08-10 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="ddnavi">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-19 |title=心のコップからあふれた"好き"という気持ち──『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰インタビュー {{!}} ダ・ヴィンチニュース |url=https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112043758/https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=ddnavi.com}}</ref> When Tatsuya Kusunoki, an editor of the manga magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]'' (in which Nakatani had professionally debuted with their publication of her previously self-published short story ''Farewell to My Alter'')<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1235951031 |title=Farewell to my alter : Nio Nakatani short story collection |date=2021 |others=Eleanor Summers, Erin Hickman |isbn=978-1-9753-2125-3 |edition=1st |location=New York, NY |oclc=1235951031 |access-date=2022-08-08 |archive-date=2022-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141607/https://www.worldcat.org/title/farewell-to-my-alter-nio-nakatani-short-story-collection/oclc/1235951031 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Farewell to My Alter GN |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/farewell-to-my-alter/gn/.175158 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Anime News Network |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807221607/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/farewell-to-my-alter/gn/.175158 |url-status=live }}</ref> approached Nakatani at a doujinshi convention, asking if she wanted to draw a yuri series for the magazine, Nakatani accepted the offer.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1" /><ref name="excite-1" /> Kusunoki stated that he had always enjoyed yuri manga and had wanted to produce one.<ref name="livedoor" /> He said that as ''Dengeki Daioh'' had not previously featured a similar girls' love story, such a proposal was not sure to be accepted.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」3巻×「ハッピーシュガーライフ」4巻 発売記念！担当編集による超「百合」対談！ |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51536605.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref> The editor-in-chief ultimately approved of the idea, which Kusunoki attributed to the publication's "open-minded" culture, as well as the magazine's financial resources.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> In discussing her approach to the ''yuri'' genre, Nakatani expressed that while she liked romance stories, she was disappointed with narratives that paint a relationship as necessary to complete oneself emotionally, as it made her feel as if "something was wrong with me."<ref name=":8" /> Nakatani felt that same-sex romances often avoided this dichotomy, and that as she struggled to write a convincing heterosexual romance, she was more drawn towards creating manga about same-sex couples. While Nakatani had also drawn [[boys' love]] manga previously, she ultimately said that yuri was more interesting to her, as she wanted to draw cute girls.<ref name=":8" /> In one interview, she said that yuri was difficult to define, but that "once the reader thinks it is yuri, then at that moment it becomes yuri."<ref name="livedoor" /> In a conversation with ''[[Riddle Story of Devil]]'' creators [[Yun Kōga]] and Sunao Minakata, she concurred with Kōga's statement that yuri is about "girls getting involved with other girls," adding the qualification that it is "feelings between girls."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You, Riddle Story of Devil Creators Talk Yuri in Latest Newtype Issue |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2018-12-14/bloom-into-you-riddle-story-of-devil-creators-talk-yuri-in-latest-newtype-issue/.140798 |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> She also cited the anime adaptation of ''[[Sound! Euphonium]]'' as an influence, saying it showed "everything I want to do in yuri."<ref name="livedoor" /> === Early development === [[File:Touko and Yuu Designs.png|thumb|left|Nio Nakatani's early character designs for Touko and Yuu]] Besides it being in the yuri genre, Nakatani had not decided on any story details before accepting Kusunoki's offer. She developed many ideas for different plots and characters, almost all of which were ultimately scrapped, except for Touko's character design.<ref name="excite-1" /> The editor-in-chief suggested a "secret love," which Nakatani noticed was common to the yuri genre in stories where the characters had to keep their same-sex relationship secret due to both being girls.<ref name="excite-1" /> Nakatani did not want to focus the narrative's attention on the social challenges of girl-girl relationships, as she felt it would be too simple and was more interested in exploring the characters' personal flaws.<ref name="ddnavi" /> Thus, she thought of a twist on the idea, wherein rather than keeping their love secret from others, the drama would come from two girls keeping their love secret from each other. This became the impetus for what would become Yuu and Touko's romance story.<ref name="excite-1" /> Kusunoki proposed a [[Yuri (genre)#"Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"|"light and dark"]] yuri story to Nakatani, where a "dark" lead character would be in some way redeemed by the "light" character, as this was a dynamic seen in other yuri manga he had previously enjoyed.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=【特別対談】『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰×担当編集・クスノキ「エゴがキャラクターを決める」｜コミスペ！ |url=https://media.comicspace.jp/archives/8411 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=コミスペ！ |language=ja}}</ref> Touko was created first as the "dark" half of the pairing, while Yuu was made to fill the "light" role.<ref name=":9" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Nakatani wanted Touko to be attractive but "troublesome," and designed her to appear superficially perfect, while in reality being a difficult person with deep emotional insecurities and [[self-hatred]],<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8" /> who would confess her love but not wish to be reciprocated.<ref name="excite-1" /> From there, Nakatani developed Yuu as the type of girl who she imagined would be able to help and eventually come to love Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Yuu was intended to visually and temperamentally contrast with Touko, as a deliberately cute girl with a deeper "cool" aspect.<ref name="livedoor" /> Her personality was written to be someone who would not feel happy about Touko's love but also not reject her, which led to her being created as a girl who desired romantic feelings but did not understand them.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":8" /> As they were planning the characters, Kusunoki and Nakatani asked others around them for stories about their experiences with romance.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> One woman said that she did not understand romantic feelings, and Nakatani based the manga's depiction of Yuu's emotions on her story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> As Touko's role as the student council president was decided, Nakatani conceived Sayaka, Touko's friend in the student council, who would have an unrequited crush on Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /> Nakatani wanted Sayaka to come off as "extremely cool,"<ref name="excite-1" /> and she was designed to contrast Touko's "lovable" image when standing beside her as her student council vice president and academic rival.<ref name="livedoor" /> In devising the setting, Nakatani opted to set ''Bloom Into You'' in a [[Mixed-sex education|co-ed]] school environment, as opposed to other yuri manga which often opted for [[all-girls school]] settings.<ref name=":8" /> This was because she felt that including male characters in whom Touko did not take any interest served to establish Touko's attraction to girls as a unique individual trait that set her apart from other girls shown in the story.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=自分の考える百合のど真ん中ー『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=百合ナビ |language=ja |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930045540/http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="kawahara-nakatani">{{Cite web |last=電撃オンライン |title=【SAO×やが君 特別企画】川原礫先生＆仲谷鳰先生＆茅野愛衣さん対談。川原先生の『やが君』愛が炸裂!? |url=https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/861/1861900/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=電撃オンライン |language=ja |archive-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322151721/https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/861/1861900/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nakatani accounted for readers potentially expecting that Yuu or Touko would later end up in a heterosexual relationship, and thus introduced the male characters in ways which clearly precluded this possibility (such as them already having girlfriends).<ref name=":9" /> Maki, a major supporting male character who takes interest in Yuu and Touko's relationship and advises Yuu, was written as not having any interest in participating in romance himself.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> He was intended as a [[Foil (narrative)|foil]] to Yuu, as he would never feel romantic feelings but, unlike Yuu, was happy despite not feeling them,<ref name="excite-1" /> and also to rule him out as a potential partner for either Yuu or Touko.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> Nakatani felt that it was important to include Maki to show that people could be complete and happy without romantic relationships.<ref name="excite-1" /> The anime's character designer, [[Hiroaki Gōda]], felt that while he as a man could not directly relate to the story's female cast, he found himself identifying with Maki's role as "an observer" and his desire to watch Yuu and Touko's relationship.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The adult lesbian couple of Riko and Miyako were introduced to suggest what Yuu and Touko's relationship would possibly become in the future.<ref name="excite-1" /> The designs of many of the central characters were all decided upon before the manga started its serialization.<ref name=":9" /> === Serialization === Nakatani and Kusunoki wanted to make the characters' emotions understandable even to readers who may not be able to relate to them.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> This was particularly important for the story's female characters to be enjoyable to ''Dengeki Daioh''<nowiki/>'s [[Shōnen manga|''shōnen'']] demographic.<ref name="livedoor" /> They tried to not shy away from emotionally complex characters, believing that if they were depicted successfully, it would lead to a more fulfilling story.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /><ref name=":9" /> Kusunoki said that this was a challenge, but felt that Nakatani was capable of fulfilling it.<ref name=":9" /> In planning ''Bloom Into You''{{'}}s story, Nakatani paced the series such that there was always a significant dramatic [[plot twist]] at the end of each volume.<ref name="iruma-table">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 やがて君になる ｘ 安達としまむら 特集！ 仲谷鳰ｘ入間人間ｘ柚原もけ座談会 |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51584383.html |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref><ref name=":9" /> For instance, she deliberately avoided showing Touko's perspective until chapter 10 of the manga, which was placed at the end of the second ''[[tankōbon]]'' collection. She felt it served as an ideal climax for the end of that volume, being a critical point when the nature of her relationship with Yuu was solidified.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> In response to ''[[Happy Sugar Life]]'' editor Katsuyuki Sasaki saying that this had "turned the story upside down," Kusunoki commented that it enabled readers to reread the previous chapters in a new light, and said that the series "really starts" from that point.<ref name=":11" /> As Nakatani felt it important to not let the characters change too quickly, she tried to keep in mind what she felt that they were likely to do at the point to which she had developed them.<ref name="ddnavi" /> The spinoff novels, which focused on Sayaka's character as a central protagonist, were written by [[Hitoma Iruma]], whom Nakatani had previously collaborated with on his earlier novel ''Shoujo Mousouchuu''.<ref name=":9" /> Although she was initially apprehensive about someone else writing her characters, when it was decided that Iruma would be the writer, she agreed.<ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> Nakatani provided Iruma with details about her planned ending for the series. Among these details, Nakatani wrote dialogue for a conversation where Yuu and Touko learn that Sayaka has a girlfriend, which would ultimately be included in the final chapter of the manga.<ref name="excite-2" /> Iruma chose to begin the novel with Sayaka in elementary school, as he did not feel confident that her middle school experience would be enough to support a full novel, and thus imagined a history for her based on the few details given about her past in the manga.<ref name="iruma-table" /> He said that as Nakatani was the original creator, he felt that his role in the novels' creation was "the one who contributed the text."<ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /> Following the release of the novels, Nakatani said that Iruma's writing had influenced how she wrote Sayaka, particularly her confession to Touko in the 37th chapter.<ref name="excite-2" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> She said that she had not discarded her understanding of the character due to Iruma's influence, but rather that his characterization aligned with her own view.<ref name="iruma-table" /> Although it was planned early that Sayaka would eventually confess and be rejected, her character grew to be more detailed as the series went on, and she was ultimately much more involved in the narrative than Nakatani had initially planned.<ref name="excite-1" /> In writing the conclusion of her subplot, Nakatani wanted to avoid implying that her rejection meant she had "failed", saying that Touko could have never accepted her confession even if she had confessed earlier in the story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> She rewrote the dialogue of Sayaka's confession scene several times.<ref name="iruma-table" /> In the final volume, Nakatani wanted to write a complete ending to the story which would leave readers feeling that they had seen all that was needed to be seen, make the nature of Yuu and Touko's feelings unambiguously clear, and assure that their relationship would last.<ref name="excite-2" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> She wanted to avoid giving the impression that Yuu and Touko were destined to be together, instead emphasizing that they had freely chosen a relationship after they both changed and were able to love each other.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="excite-2" /> The 44th chapter, in which Yuu and Touko have sex, was considered necessary, as Nakatani felt that it was best to not omit that aspect of their feelings for each other.<ref name="excite-2" /> In the final [[epilogue]] chapter set three years after the previous chapter following a [[timeskip]], their relationship is no longer a secret from most of their friends, which Nakatani thought was better as she wanted them to be happy at the story's conclusion.<ref name="excite-2" /> Touko also continues pursuing her acting career, which Nakatani decided as she "didn't want to condemn" the time in Touko's life when she was emulating her sister.<ref name="excite-2" /> Nakatani cited the works of [[Satoshi Mizukami]], and in particular his manga ''[[Lucifer and the Biscuit Hammer]]'', as an influence on the final chapter.<ref name="excite-2" /> === Anime adaptation === ==== Planning ==== Before the anime adaptation was greenlit, Kadokawa sent director Makoto Kato several titles that they were publishing, asking if he would be interested in directing an anime version of any of them. Among these was ''Bloom Into You'', which caught Kato's interest more than any of the others, and thus he asked that an anime be considered.<ref name="kato-akiba">{{Cite web |title=「やがて君になる」加藤誠監督ロングインタビュー 監督として飛躍できた大きな手応え - アキバ総研 |url=https://akiba-souken.com/article/38191/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.ph/IYHNy |archive-date=2023-01-30 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=akiba-souken.com |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="en-bluray-special-book">{{Cite AV media notes |title=Bloom Into You Special Book |vauthors=((Original Japanese Booklet Creator Staff)) |others=Translated by Ian Fagen, Javier Lopez, and Jennifer Challenger. Edited by Bryson Baugus, Alexandra Bedford, Iman Kibble, and Luke La Padula |url=https://www.sentaifilmworks.com/products/bloom-into-you-premium-box-set-blu-ray |date=December 17, 2019 |type=booklet |publisher=Sentai Filmworks |edition=''Bloom Into You'' Premium Box Set Blu-ray |access-date=April 9, 2023 |archive-date=May 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515142536/https://www.sentaifilmworks.com/products/bloom-into-you-premium-box-set-blu-ray |url-status=dead}}</ref> While Kato did not typically read manga except when required to in the course of his work, he was attracted to Nakatani's panel layouts, which he said were "very similar to how things are done in film".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> Kato felt that an adaptation would be well served by his style as a director.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> He admitted that he did not have any previous knowledge of the yuri genre, but nonetheless was intrigued by the story and saw potential in it for broad appeal, even to those who were not already fans of yuri.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> Kato believed bringing his perspective as an outsider made the anime more interesting, as he imagined that someone more familiar with the genre would produce something with a more limited appeal.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> Kato had previously worked as an assistant director for ''[[Re:Creators]]'', and debuted in the lead directorial role on the anime adaptation of ''[[Beautiful Bones: Sakurako's Investigation]]'',<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> which Nakatani had seen prior.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> As ''Beautiful Bones''<nowiki/>' source material was a novel series, Kato had not had to adhere to pre-existing visuals, and he described working on a manga adaptation as a challenge for this reason.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> While Nakatani was confident in Kato's skill as a director, she was nervous about letting others handle her story, as she was not certain if she would be involved.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name=":9" /> Kato assured Nakatani that he cared about the original manga and wanted to create a faithful adaptation, assuaging her concerns.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Nakatani was consulted extensively during the production of the anime, attending the recording sessions and script meetings, and supervising the visuals, character design, and storyboards.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Kato considered her opinion important, due to the story's complexity.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> Nakatani explained her intentions with several scenes and characters in order to ensure that they were accurate, and provided her envisioned chronology of the story's events.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> She also contributed new details not directly shown in the manga, such as the earlier draft of the Student Council play prior to Yuu's request that Koyomi revise it.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Nakatani felt that her input helped the anime more closely reflect her original work, which she regarded as remarkable.<ref name="ddnavi" /> ==== Script ==== Series composition writer [[Jukki Hanada]] joined the project after being asked by a producer if he would be interested. In reading the manga, Hanada felt it would be difficult to adapt, but decided to accept the offer as he felt an anime would be worthwhile.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Nakatani was already a fan of Hanada's work, and quickly placed her trust in him.<ref name="ddnavi" /> Prior to writing the scripts, he discussed his interpretation of the story with Nakatani, saying he read it as "a simple love story" between women with a minimized focus on [[homoeroticism]], and that it was not concerned with avoiding the "associations with 'immorality'" often found in other yuri works.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Hanada said that his reading "wasn't far off" from Nakatani's own opinion.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> When first meeting with Kato, Hanada told him that he most related to Touko, while Kato said he identified with Yuu. Hanada felt that this contributed to the success of their collaboration, as they did not disagree with one another about how to portray a mutual favorite character, and even at times found themselves to "adopt their relationship" in working together, with Hanada saying he would sometimes "lead him along...like I was Touko."<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Throughout writing the scripts, Hanada became particularly attached to Touko, finding that, "I can really relate to that feeling of disliking yourself."<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> In writing the scripts, several minor changes were made, such as changing certain lines of dialogue and the order in which some scenes were presented, in order to better pace the story as a television anime.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> There were also some additions, such as the expanded dialogue of Yuu's student council speech, which was written by Hanada.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name=":9" /> However, Kato and Hanada wanted the anime to fit as a part of the overall series, and as such did not make any major alterations.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> At one point Nakatani suggested they create an anime-original ending, but this was decided against to allow viewers to transition into the manga and leave the door open for a continuation.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Originally, the anime was planned to end with the events of the fourth volume.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Hanada and Kato considered ending it after the student council play, but felt that doing so would make the anime "only about Touko," and as such decided against this as they wanted both Yuu and Touko to be the focus.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> At the time of writing the script, the chapter where Yuu and Touko visit an aquarium together had not yet been published, but Nakatani presented the plans for that chapter to Hanada, and they agreed to make it the ending of the anime.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The anime's version of the aquarium date scene was significantly expanded from its manga counterpart, featuring an additional scene and new dialogue contributed by Nakatani.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> ==== Visuals ==== Before the opening theme was commissioned, Kato had already clearly envisioned the opening and ending animation's visuals.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> With the approval of producer Shinpei Yamashita, Kato began drawing the opening animation's storyboards before the song was received.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Kato intended the opening, which he described as reflecting the "dual nature" of the characters, to feel similar to a music video, particularly in how he confined its setting to a single location.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> He chose the visuals of flowers blooming within the school as he felt this would make for impactful imagery, and provide for the opportunity to insert a significant amount of symbolism, particularly in the use of [[flower language]].<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> The ending animation, which Kato described as simpler and more straightforward, was based on an illustration from a cell phone case that was sold as merchandise for the manga.<ref name="kato-akiba" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The upbeat tone of the ending theme "hectopascal" was chosen to "reset [the viewers'] feelings", thus leaving them happy and eager to see the next episode rather than anxious about the plot's development, and the more heavy and emotional tone of the opening was chosen to contrast this choice.<ref name="kato-akiba" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> In creating the anime's character designs, [[Hiroaki Gōda]] described evoking Nakatani's art as a significant challenge.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Kato advised him to "avoid a cookie-cutter look".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> As he was not well-versed in "modern styles of art", he spent several months polishing his versions of the characters, but felt they still fell short of the detail seen in Nakatani's art. When drawing his cuts of the animation, he did not consult his own character design sheets, instead always referred to Nakatani's original drawings.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Gōda felt that while drawing Yuu was "straightforward", Touko's expressions were more challenging due to her being "two-faced". He commented that the scenes "when they are thinking something, but don't let that reflect on their face" were particularly difficult to draw as it was necessary to convey the desired emotion without using their expressions to plainly depict it.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Sayaka was considered difficult as well, as Gōda felt he would often "fail to draw her with the proper air of royalty".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> However, he noted Sayaka's expressions in two specific scenes, when she confronts Yuu in the sixth episode, and when she dismisses her ex-girlfriend in the eighth episode, as being "really fun".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> ==== Music ==== The anime's musical score, composed by [[Michiru Ōshima]], was written with the general intention of creating "something that should sparkle."<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The [[musical arrangement]] was limited to the use of piano, [[String instrument|string]], and [[woodwind instruments]], and as such, Ōshima opted to create a [[chamber music]] score. The score was recorded at a New York-based music studio, to produce a "fresh and sharp" sound. Although she wanted to elicit a "psychological response" in viewers, Ōshima did not want to project an overwhelming "gloomy" mood. 35 tracks were ordered for the score.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> ==== Impact on the series ==== There were several additions in the anime that Nakatani enjoyed, such as Yuu's student council election speech.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":9" /> The anime features several instances of Yuu depicted underwater as a [[visual metaphor]], including one specific sequence from the beginning of the first episode where she reaches out through the water. As Nakatani particularly liked this imagery, she drew a similar image as the opening page of the 34th chapter of the manga.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="excite-2" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1146582405 |title=やがて君になる画集 アストロラーベ |date=February 25, 2020 |publisher=Kadokawa |others=Nio Nakatani, 鳰 仲谷 |isbn=978-4-04-913028-7 |language=ja |trans-title=Astrolabe: Bloom Into You Illustration Works |oclc=1146582405}}</ref> Additionally, the 39th chapter was influenced by the lyrics of the anime's ending theme.<ref name="excite-2" /> ==Media== ===Manga=== The manga is written and illustrated by Nio Nakatani. It began serialization in [[ASCII Media Works]]' monthly magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]'' on April 27, 2015<ref name="Natalie new series"/> and ended on September 27, 2019.<ref name="Anime News Network 2019"/> The eighth and final ''[[tankōbon]]'' volume of the manga was released in November 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bloom Into You Yuri Manga Ends in 8th Volume in November |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-04-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-ends-in-8th-volume-in-november/.146086 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |accessdate=June 24, 2019 |date=April 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601143341/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-04-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-ends-in-8th-volume-in-november/.146086 |archive-date=June 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Describing the series as having “…Adorable artwork and [a] charming love story,” [[Seven Seas Entertainment]] announced its licensing of the manga for English release in North America on February 14, 2016.<ref name="Seven Seas licensing announcement">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/2016/02/14/seven-seas-celebrates-valentines-day-with-license-of-yuri-series-bloom-into-you/870/ |title=Seven Seas Celebrates Valentine's Day With License of Yuri Series Bloom Into You |website=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |date=14 February 2016 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217225841/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/2016/02/14/seven-seas-celebrates-valentines-day-with-license-of-yuri-series-bloom-into-you/870/ |archive-date=17 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The manga is currently published in Japanese, English, Korean, Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Thai, French, Italian, German and Spanish. The manga was relaunched as a full-color [[webtoon]] by [[Kadokawa Future Publishing]]'s Tatesuku Comic imprint.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bauman|first=Nicki|date=August 12, 2021|title=Yuri Series 'Bloom Into You' Reimagined as a full-color Webtoon on BOOK☆WALKER's New Serialization Service|url=https://yurimother.com/post/659354303151112192/yuri-series-bloom-into-you-reimagined-as-a|url-status=live|website=YuriMother|access-date=August 13, 2021|archive-date=August 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813001607/https://yurimother.com/post/659354303151112192/yuri-series-bloom-into-you-reimagined-as-a}}</ref> It began serialization on [[BookWalker]] August 11, 2021. {{Graphic novel list/header | Language = Japanese | WithTitle = yes }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 1 | OriginalRelDate = October 27, 2015<ref name="dc vol1">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865432-6/ |title=やがて君になる 1 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002403/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865432-6/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-865432-6 | LicensedRelDate = January 3, 2017<ref name="7s vol1">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-1/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 1 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308081628/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-1/ |archive-date=8 March 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626923-53-9 | OriginalTitle = 好きを知らない少女が出会う、一筋縄ではいかない──女の子同士の恋愛 | TranslitTitle = Suki o shiranai shōjo ga deau, hitosujinawade wa ikanai ── on'nanoko dōshi no ren'ai | LicensedTitle = I Think I Might Be Falling in Love with You… | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 2 | OriginalRelDate = April 27, 2016<ref name="dc vol2">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865875-1/ |title=やがて君になる 2 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002342/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865875-1/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-865875-1 | LicensedRelDate = May 16, 2017<ref name="7s vol2">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-2/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 2 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504091456/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-2/ |archive-date=4 May 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626924-79-6 | OriginalTitle = わたしに好きは、訪れない | TranslitTitle = Watashi ni suki wa, otozurenai | LicensedTitle = Only Time Can Tell… | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 3 | OriginalRelDate = November 26, 2016<ref name="dc vol3">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892431-3/ |title=やがて君になる 3 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002340/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892431-3/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-892431-3 | LicensedRelDate = September 19, 2017<ref name="7s vol3">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-3/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 3 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504090620/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-3/ |archive-date=4 May 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626925-44-1 | OriginalTitle=このままでいたい。ほんとだよ。 | TranslitTitle = Kono mama de itai. Hontoda yo. | LicensedTitle = Never Say Never | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 4 | OriginalRelDate = June 27, 2017<ref name="dc vol4">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892919-6/ |title=やがて君になる 4 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225182250/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892919-6/ |archive-date=25 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-892919-6 | LicensedRelDate = February 20, 2018<ref name="7s vol4">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-4/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 4 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221124208/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-4/ |archive-date=21 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626926-84-4 | OriginalTitle=わがままだ。あなたも、わたしも。 | TranslitTitle = Wagamamada. Anata mo, watashi mo. | LicensedTitle = Practice Makes Perfect | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 5 | OriginalRelDate = January 27, 2018<ref name="dc vol5">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-893541-8/ |title=やがて君になる 5 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002317/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-893541-8/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-893541-8 | LicensedRelDate = August 14, 2018<ref name="7s vol5">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-5/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 5 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=2 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142056/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-5/ |archive-date=12 June 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626928-02-2 | OriginalTitle=ここではない場所へ | TranslitTitle = Kokode wanai basho e | LicensedTitle = Going Out! | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list |VolumeNumber = 6 |OriginalRelDate = September 27, 2018<ref name="dc vol6">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-912047-9/ |title=やがて君になる(6) |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=1 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214221558/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-912047-9/ |archive-date=14 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912047-9 |LicensedRelDate = March 26, 2019<ref name="7s vol6">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-6/ |title=Bloom into You Vol. 6 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=1 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201180824/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-6/ |archive-date=1 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |LicensedISBN = 978-1-626929-41-8 |OriginalTitle = 先輩はもう、大丈夫だね。 |TranslitTitle = Senpai wa mou, daijoubu da ne. |LicensedTitle = The Curtains Rise… |VolumeExtras = |Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list |VolumeNumber = 7 |OriginalRelDate = April 26, 2019<ref name="dc vol7">{{cite web |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000724/ |title=やがて君になる 7 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=4 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428142746/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000724/ |archive-date=28 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912493-4 |LicensedRelDate = April 7, 2020<ref name="7s vol7">{{cite web |url=http://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-7/ |title=Bloom into You Vol. 7 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=7 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711023713/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-7/ |archive-date=11 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |LicensedISBN = 978-1-642750-20-1 |OriginalTitle = 学校に残る侑は、好きがわからずに……。 |TranslitTitle = Gakkō ni nokoru Yū wa, suki ga wakarazu ni… … . |LicensedTitle = A Change of Heart |VolumeExtras = |Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list |VolumeNumber = 8 |OriginalRelDate = November 27, 2019<ref name="dc vol8">{{cite web |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321907000526/ |title=やがて君になる 8 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=7 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007061041/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321907000526/ |archive-date=7 October 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912869-7 |LicensedRelDate = August 18, 2020<ref name="7s vol8">{{cite web |url=http://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-8/ |title=Bloom into You Vol. 8 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=16 May 2020 |archive-date=29 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329161730/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-8/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |LicensedISBN = 978-1-64275-746-0 |OriginalTitle = 好きを知らない少女たちの恋物語、最終巻。 |TranslitTitle = Suki o shiranai shōjo-tachi no koi monogatari, saishū maki. |LicensedTitle = Love in Full Bloom |VolumeExtras = |Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} ====Anthology==== Two volumes of an official manga anthology were published by [[Kadokawa Corporation|Kadokawa]] and released between December 2018 and March 2020. Seven Seas announced its licensing of the manga anthology for English release in North America on December 4, 2020.<ref name="an_en">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/2020/12/04/seven-seas-blossoms-with-license-of-bloom-into-you-anthology-manga-series/ |title=Seven Seas Blossoms with License of BLOOM INTO YOU ANTHOLOGY Manga Series |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |accessdate=December 26, 2020 |archive-date=August 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141609/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/2020/12/04/seven-seas-blossoms-with-license-of-bloom-into-you-anthology-manga-series/ |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Graphic novel list/header | Language = Japanese }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 1 | OriginalRelDate = December 25, 2018 | OriginalISBN = 978-4049122381 | LicensedRelDate = September 28, 2021<ref name="7s anthology vol1">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-one/ |title=Bloom into You Anthology Vol. 1 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=5 August 2021 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805072612/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-one/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64827-788-7 }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 2 | OriginalRelDate = March 26, 2020 | OriginalISBN = 978-4049131130 | LicensedRelDate = January 18, 2022<ref name="7s anthology vol2">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-two/ |title=Bloom into You Anthology Vol. 2 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=5 August 2021 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805071227/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-two/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64827-789-4 }} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} ===Novel=== A side-story novel, {{nihongo|''Bloom Into You: Regarding Saeki Sayaka''|やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について|Yagate Kimi ni Naru: Saeki Sayaka ni Tsuite}}, is written by [[Hitoma Iruma]] and published through Kadokawa's [[Dengeki Bunko]] imprint since November 10, 2018.<ref name="ln_ja_vol1">{{cite book|title=やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について (電撃文庫)|id={{ASIN|4049121654|country=jp}}|language=Japanese}}</ref> The second volume was released on May 10, 2019,<ref name="ln_ja_vol2">{{cite web|url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000880/|title=やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について(2)|publisher=[[Kadokawa Shoten]]|language=Japanese|access-date=August 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510042748/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000880/|archive-date=May 10, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> and the third volume was released on March 10, 2020.<ref name="ln_ja_vol3">{{cite web|url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321912000002/|title=やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について(3)|publisher=[[Kadokawa Shoten]]|language=Japanese|access-date=July 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318014544/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321912000002/|archive-date=July 22, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Seven Seas Entertainment announced in July 2019 that they had licensed the series for release in English in North America.<ref name="novel">{{cite web |title=Seven Seas Licenses Bloom Into You Novels, Primitive Boyfriend Manga, More |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-05/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-novels-primitive-boyfriend-manga-more/.148551 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |accessdate=January 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023010437/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-05/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-novels-primitive-boyfriend-manga-more/.148551 |archive-date=October 23, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Graphic novel list/header | Language = Japanese }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 1 | OriginalRelDate = November 10, 2018<ref name="ln_ja_vol1"/> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912165-0 | LicensedRelDate = December 19, 2019 (digital)<br/>February 11, 2020 (physical)<ref name="ln_en">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/series/bloom-into-you-light-novel/ |title=Bloom Into You (Light Novel): Regarding Saeki Sayaka |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |accessdate=8 August 2020 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804220941/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/series/bloom-into-you-light-novel/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64275-754-5 }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 2 | OriginalRelDate = May 10, 2019<ref name="ln_ja_vol2"/> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912518-4 | LicensedRelDate = April 23, 2020 (digital)<br/>August 11, 2020 (physical)<ref name="ln_en"/> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64505-462-7 }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 3 | OriginalRelDate = March 10, 2020<ref name="ln_ja_vol3"/> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-913129-1 | LicensedRelDate = December 22, 2020<ref name="ln_en"/> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64505-727-7 }} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} ===Anime=== A 13-episode anime television series adaptation was announced in the June issue of the ''Dengeki Daioh'' magazine on April 27, 2018. It was animated by [[Troyca]], produced by [[Kadokawa Future Publishing|Kadokawa]], Docomo Anime Store, [[AT-X (company)|AT-X]], Sony Music Solutions and Kadokawa Media House and directed by Makoto Katō, with [[Jukki Hanada]] handling series composition, [[Hiroaki Gōda]] designing the characters and [[Michiru Ōshima]] composing the music.<ref name="cast2"/> The opening theme is {{nihongo|"Kimi ni Furete"|君にふれて|Touched By You}} by [[Riko Azuna]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Riko Azuna - VGMdb |url=https://vgmdb.net/artist/29760 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827174055/https://vgmdb.net/artist/29760 |archive-date=2018-08-27 |access-date=2018-08-27 |website=vgmdb.net |language=en}}</ref> while the ending theme is "hectopascal" by [[Yūki Takada]] and [[Minako Kotobuki]].<ref name="cast2" /> The series aired in Japan from October 5 to December 28, 2018.<ref name="anime-announcement">{{cite web|title=Nio Nakatani's Bloom Into You Yuri Manga Gets TV Anime in October|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-04-26/nio-nakatani-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-tv-anime-in-october/.130800|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=April 26, 2018|date=April 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426152857/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-04-26/nio-nakatani-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-tv-anime-in-october/.130800|archive-date=April 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-07/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-reveals-new-visual-october-5-premiere/.136504|title=Bloom Into You Yuri TV Anime Reveals New Visual, October 5 Premiere|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 7, 2018|accessdate=September 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907224403/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-07/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-reveals-new-visual-october-5-premiere/.136504|archive-date=September 7, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Sentai Filmworks]] licensed the series outside of Asia and streamed it on Hidive in both subtitled and English dubbed formats.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-25/sentai-filmworks-licenses-bloom-into-you-anime/.137283|title=Sentai Filmworks Licenses Bloom Into You Anime|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 25, 2018|accessdate=September 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925215903/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-25/sentai-filmworks-licenses-bloom-into-you-anime/.137283|archive-date=September 25, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-26/hidive-to-stream-bloom-into-you-tv-anime/.137324|title=HIDIVE to Stream Bloom Into You TV Anime|publisher=Anime News Network|date=September 26, 2018|accessdate=April 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731233156/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-26/hidive-to-stream-bloom-into-you-tv-anime/.137324|archive-date=July 31, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Sentai also released the series on DVD and Blu-ray in September 2019,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beveridge |first=Chris |date=2019-10-10 |title=Sentai Reveals Finalized 'Bloom Into You' Blu-ray Anime Packaging |url=https://www.fandompost.com/2019/10/10/sentai-reveals-finalized-bloom-into-you-blu-ray-anime-packaging/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=The Fandom Post |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127125922/https://www.fandompost.com/2019/10/10/sentai-reveals-finalized-bloom-into-you-blu-ray-anime-packaging/ |url-status=live }}</ref> while [[MVM Films]] published the series on home video in the UK.<ref name="neo-198-review">{{Cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Alex |date=March 19, 2020 |editor-last=Cox |editor-first=Gemma |title=[Anime Review] Bloom Into You Complete Collection - What is Love? |magazine=[[Neo (magazine)|Neo]] |issue=198 |page=068 |pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-30 |title=Bloom Into You Review • Anime UK News |url=https://animeuknews.net/2020/03/bloom-into-you-review/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=Anime UK News |language=en-GB |archive-date=2022-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922085400/https://animeuknews.net/2020/03/bloom-into-you-review/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MVM Films - Bloom Into You [Blu-Ray] |url=https://www.mvm-films.com/Title/MBR7229 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=www.mvm-films.com |archive-date=2023-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410053808/https://www.mvm-films.com/Title/MBR7229 |url-status=live }}</ref> KSM Anime released the series on DVD and Blu-ray with a German dub.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beveridge |first=Chris |date=2020-04-02 |title=KSM Anime Streams First 'Bloom Into You' Anime German-Dubbed Episode In Full |url=https://www.fandompost.com/2020/04/02/ksm-anime-streams-first-bloom-into-you-anime-german-dubbed-episode-in-full/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=The Fandom Post |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You - Gesamtedition - Volume 1-3: Episode 01-13 [Blu-ray] |url=https://anime-planet.de/de/alle-produkte/bloom-into-you/bloom-into-you-gesamtedition-volume-1-3-episode-01-13-blu-ray |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=anime-planet.de |language=de |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127173641/https://anime-planet.de/de/alle-produkte/bloom-into-you/bloom-into-you-gesamtedition-volume-1-3-episode-01-13-blu-ray |url-status=live }}</ref> {|class="wikitable" style="width:98%; margin:auto; background:#FFF;" |- style="border-bottom: 3px solid #CCF;" ! style="width:3em;" | No. ! Title<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yagakimi.com/story/|title=ストーリー|accessdate=November 28, 2018|language=Japanese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117160414/http://yagakimi.com/story/|archive-date=November 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|All English titles are taken from [[Hidive]].}} ! Directed by ! Original air date<ref>{{cite web |url=https://s.mxtv.jp/anime/yagakimi/episode.php |title=放送情報 |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Tokyo MX]] |access-date=November 28, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020223908/https://s.mxtv.jp/anime/yagakimi/episode.php |archive-date=October 20, 2018 }}</ref> |- {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | Title = I Can't Reach the Star | TranslitTitle = Watashi wa Hoshi ni Todokanai | NativeTitle = わたしは星に届かない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Makoto Katō | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|5}} | ShortSummary = Asked to help out with her school's student council, Yuu Koito comes across student council member Touko Nanami turning down a confession, stating she doesn't intend to go out with anyone. Recalling a confession from a boy she had yet to reply to, Yuu confides in Touko about feelings she didn't understand. After helping her turn down the boy properly, Touko tells Yuu that she has fallen in love with her. Later, Touko asks Yuu to be her campaign manager for the student council president election. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | Title = Heating Up / Application for First Love | TranslitTitle = Hatsunetsu / Hatsukoi Shinsei | NativeTitle = 発熱／初恋申請 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|12}} | ShortSummary = Touko's decision to make Yuu her campaign manager doesn't settle well with her long-time friend Sayaka Saeki, but Sayaka decides to help Yuu nonetheless. Later, as Yuu states she's not the type to fall in love, Touko suddenly kisses her. As attentions turn to the campaign, Yuu notices that Touko really thinks of her as special, and becomes jealous that she can't experience the same feeling. Noticing this, Touko asks Yuu to let her be in love with her without Yuu falling in love with her in return, which Yuu agrees to. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | Title = Still Up In The Air / The One Who Likes Me | TranslitTitle = Mada Taikiken / Watashi o Suki na Hito | NativeTitle = まだ大気圏／わたしを好きな人 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Geisei Morita | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|19}} | ShortSummary = During school break, Yuu meets up with some of her friends from middle school, one of which was turned down by her crush. On the day of the student council elections, Touko reveals to Yuu that she is nervous about remaining perfect in everyone's eyes and scared of reverting to the person she used to be, but Yuu assures her that it's fine to show her weakness to her. Despite being nervous herself, Yuu manages to pull off her campaign speech while also announcing her intention to join the student council, resulting in Touko winning the election. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 4 | Title = The Distance Between Fondness and Kisses / Not One of the Characters | TranslitTitle = Suki to Kisu no Kyori / Yakusha janai | NativeTitle = 好きとキスの距離／役者じゃない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Masatoyo Takada | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|26}} | ShortSummary = Touko reveals that she wants to revive a tradition where the student council would hold a stage play during the culture festival. Later, fellow student council member Seiji Maki spots Touko and Yuu kissing. After confronting Yuu about it, Maki, who prefers observing the romance of others, agrees not to tell Touko or anyone else about what he saw, hinting to Yuu that she may actually love Touko more than she realizes. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 5 | Title = The Problem with Choices | TranslitTitle = Sentaku Mondai / Zoku Sentaku Mondai | NativeTitle = 選択問題／続・選択問題 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kōhei Hatano | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|2}} | ShortSummary = While in denial about what Maki implied, Yuu is asked by her classmate Koyomi Kanou to give her feedback on a novel that she is writing. Later, Yuu invites Touko to her house to study, where Touko worries about how Yuu feels about her before exchanging contacts with her sister Rei. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 6 | Title = Words Kept Repressed / Words Used to Repress | TranslitTitle = Kotoba wa Tojikome / Kotoba de Tojikomete | NativeTitle = 言葉は閉じ込めて／言葉で閉じ込めて | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|9}} | ShortSummary = As the student council look for someone to write a script for their play, Sayaka approaches Yuu, who had Koyomi in mind but didn't bring it up out of concern for Touko, and tells her to look into the student council president of seven years ago. Unable to find any relevant documents from seven years ago, Yuu learns from both Rei and one of the teachers that the president back then was Touko's older sister, Mio, who died in a traffic accident before she could perform at the culture festival. Realising that Touko has been trying to imitate her sister, Yuu tries to convince her not to force herself to do the play, but Touko refuses, feeling she can't let go of what makes people consider her as someone special. Stating that she can't fall in love with either side of Touko, Yuu promises to stay by her side and help with the play. Later, while walking together, Touko thinks about how she never wants Yuu to change, because she fears if Yuu does then Touko wouldn't love her anymore and go back to being lonely. As such, Touko hopes Yuu will never fall in love with her. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 7 | Title = Secrets Galore / Sparks | TranslitTitle = Himitsu no Takusan / Tanebi | NativeTitle = 秘密のたくさん／種火 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Hayato Sakai | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|16}} | ShortSummary = Sayaka recalls how she dated a girl in middle school, only to find that she wasn't taking it seriously, after which she fell for Touko. As Yuu, Touko, Sayaka, and Koyomi get together at a café to discuss the play, Sayaka notices something between her teacher Riko Hakozaki and café owner Miyako Kodama. Speaking to Miyako alone, Sayaka learns that she and Riko are dating each other and confides with her about her feelings for Touko. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 8 | Title = Intersection / Rained In | TranslitTitle = Kōten / Ori Komeru | NativeTitle = 交点／降り籠める | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Geisei Morita | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|23}} | ShortSummary = While waiting for Touko, Sayaka has a brief run-in with her ex-girlfriend, managing to say her piece to her. Later, as the student council prepare to take part in a competitive relay event, Yuu spends some time with Sayaka to hear her thoughts on both the play and Touko. On a rainy day, Yuu ends up walking home with Touko, who becomes wary of Yuu showing affection towards her. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 9 | Title = On Your Marks / The Unheard Start Signal | TranslitTitle = Ichi ni Tsuite / Gōhō wa Kikoenai | NativeTitle = 位置について／号砲は聞こえない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Masatoyo Takada | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|30}} | ShortSummary = While preparing for Sports Day, Touko brings Yuu into the sports supply closet to kiss her, asking for a kiss from her in return at the end of the day. On the appointed day, Maki tells Yuu that he doesn't have romantic feelings towards anyone, preferring to watch other romances from a distance. Yuu expresses that she feels similarly, but Maki notices she doesn't feel exactly the same way. At the end of the day, as Touko claims her reward, Yuu starts to become aware of her own feelings towards her. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 10 | Title = The Incomplete Me / Midday Star / Mirage | TranslitTitle = Watashi-miman / Hiru no Hoshi / Nigemizu | NativeTitle = 私未満／昼の星／逃げ水 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|7}} | ShortSummary = Koyomi finishes her first draft of the play script, which centers around a girl with amnesia having to choose which person's interpretation of her is her true self. As the student council make plans for a study camp to rehearse for the play, Yuu goes shopping with her middle school friend Natsuki, who notices how Yuu has changed. Meanwhile, Touko remains obsessed with the idea of becoming Mio. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 11 | Title = Centroid of the Triangle / Lit Fuse | TranslitTitle = Sankakkei no Jūshin / Dōka | NativeTitle = 三角形の重心／導火 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kana Kawana | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|14}} | ShortSummary = The student council begin their study camp, with Koyomi having concerns over whether the ending she chose for the play is the right one. On the second day, Tomoyuki Ichigaya, a former classmate of Mio, is brought in to coach the students. Upon asking Tomoyuki about what kind of person Mio was like, Touko is shocked to learn that the person he knew is different from the person she thought she was. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 12 | Title = Suddenly Suffocating | TranslitTitle = Kigatsukeba Iki mo Dekinai | NativeTitle = 気が付けば息も出来ない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|21}} | ShortSummary = As the camp draws to a close, Yuu grows more concerned about Touko's behavior. Following the camp, Yuu invites Touko to her room and learns of Touko's worries about what Tomoyuki told her about Mio. Wanting Touko to stop hating herself, Yuu decides to ask Koyomi to rewrite the ending of the play in order to change Touko. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 13 | Title = To The Last Stop / Lighthouse | TranslitTitle = Shūchaku Eki Made / Tōdai | NativeTitle = 終着駅まで／灯台 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Makoto Katō | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|28}} | ShortSummary = While Yuu and Koyomi work on the new script, Sayaka asks Touko about what she personally knew about Mio. Later, Yuu and Touko go to an aquarium together, where Touko talks about her feelings for her. Deciding to rehearse the play with her, Yuu indirectly tells Touko that she doesn't have to force herself to become someone else. }} |} ===Stage play=== A [[stage play]] adaptation of the manga ran in Japan in May 2019. A second stage play, adapting events in the ''Regarding Saeki Sayaka'' light novels, ran from October to November 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-01-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-stage-play-in-may/.142561|title=Bloom Into You Yuri Manga Gets Stage Play in May|publisher=Anime News Network|date=January 25, 2019|accessdate=April 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420164505/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-01-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-stage-play-in-may/.142561|archive-date=April 20, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> An encore performance of the stage play, with a script revised to include the events of the manga's conclusion, was announced in October 2019 as part of the "Curtain Call" project following the end of the manga's serialization.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You Manga Ends, 'Curtain Call' Projects Begin |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-02/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-curtain-call-projects-begin/.151720 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Anime News Network |language=en |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927112300/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-02/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-curtain-call-projects-begin/.151720 |url-status=live }}</ref> It was planned for the fall of 2020, however, it was delayed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. In July 2022, the encore was rescheduled to be performed between November 25 and December 4, 2022, with the previous main cast slated to reprise their roles.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Komatsu |first=Mikikazu |title=Bloom Into You Stage Play's Remake Version "encore" Newly Set for This Fall |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2022/07/26/bloom-into-you-stage-plays-remake-version-encore-newly-set-for-this-fall |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Crunchyroll |language=en-us |archive-date=2022-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727034157/https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2022/07/26/bloom-into-you-stage-plays-remake-version-encore-newly-set-for-this-fall |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Reception== As of 2019, there are 1,000,000 copies in print in Japan alone.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000006499.000007006.html |title=100万部超え、そして完結！ TVアニメ&舞台化も果たした『やがて君になる』最終8巻 11月27日発売！ |website=PR Times |language=Japanese |trans-title=Over 1 million copies and complete! The final 8th volume of "Bloom Into You", which has been adapted into TV animation and stage play, will be released on November 27th! |date=27 November 2019 |access-date=30 December 2020 |archive-date=1 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501142151/https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000006499.000007006.html |url-status=live }}</ref> It placed 4th in the 2017 Next Manga Awards from [[Niconico]] and Da Vinci.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/245881 |title=「次にくるマンガ大賞」発表会、上位入賞者による記念イラストも公開 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |date=23 August 2017 |language=Japanese |trans-title="Upcoming Manga Grand Prix" announcement: The commemorative illustrations by the top winners will also be released |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231041723/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/245881 |archive-date=31 December 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="tsugimanga 3">{{cite web |url=https://tsugimanga.jp/result/2017/comics/ |title=第3回次にくるマンガ大賞 結果発表コミックス部門 |website=niconico×ダ・ヴィンチ 「次にくるマンガ大賞」 |language=Japanese |trans-title=The 3rd Upcoming Manga Grand Prix Results: Comics Division |date=2017 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308011529/http://tsugimanga.jp/result/2017/comics/ |archive-date=8 March 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The manga has also ranked on [[Oricon]]'s weekly manga rankings chart, with Volume 4 reaching 30th place and Volume 5 reaching 21st place.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-07-06/japanese-comic-ranking-june-26-july-2/.118505 |title=Japanese Comic Ranking, June 26-July 2 |publisher=Anime News Network |date=6 July 2017 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219042754/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-07-06/japanese-comic-ranking-june-26-july-2/.118505 |archive-date=19 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-31/japanese-comic-ranking-january-22-28/.127187 |title=Japanese Comic Ranking, January 22–28 |publisher=Anime News Network |date=31 January 2018 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228044535/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-31/japanese-comic-ranking-january-22-28/.127187 |archive-date=28 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The manga placed 3rd in [[AnimeJapan]]'s 2018 "Manga Most Wanted as Anime by Fans" poll.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/yagakimi/status/977359209137242112|title=やがて君になる【公式】 on Twitter|publisher=Twitter|access-date=2018-04-14|language=en|archive-date=2019-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922012734/https://twitter.com/yagakimi/status/977359209137242112|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Sword Art Online]]'' creator [[Reki Kawahara]] expressed in a conversation with Nakatani and [[Ai Kayano]] (the voice of Sayaka in the anime) that he was a fan of the series.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sword Art Online Author Reki Kawahara Says Female Characters Should Not Be Treated as Trophies |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2019-01-21/sword-art-online-author-reki-kawahara-says-female-characters-should-not-be-treated-as-trophies/.142337 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref><ref name="kawahara-nakatani" /> In a poll conducted in April 2022 by the Japanese site ''Anime Anime'', ''Bloom Into You'' came in third place amongst the anime that readers said they most wanted a continuation of.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Davidson |first=Danica |date=2022-05-16 |title=Survey Reveals What Anime Japanese Fans Want a Sequel To |url=https://otakuusamagazine.com/survey-reveals-what-anime-japanese-fans-want-a-sequel-to/ |access-date=2023-04-11 |website=Otaku USA Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> === Critical response === [[Erica Friedman]] of ''Okazu'' reviewed ''Bloom Into You'' on a per-volume basis as it was serialized, and was initially heavily critical of the series.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-01-06 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru (やがて君になる ) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2016/01/06/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Although she appreciated the series for its gender diversity and lack of reliance on fanservice, and consistently praised the art, she expressed discomfort with Touko's aggressive expression of her feelings within the story, and the perceived dubious consensuality of the various kissing scenes.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2016-06-14 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 2 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2016/06/13/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-2-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2017-01-26 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 3 (やがて君になる ) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/01/26/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-3-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2017-02-12 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 1 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/02/12/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-1-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Friedman also criticized the story for presenting itself as a straightforward romance in which a romantic and sexual relationship would be the ultimate end goal, feeling that the possibility of Yuu being [[Asexuality|asexual]] or [[Aromanticism|aromantic]] and thus unable to ever reciprocate was not considered.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2018-02-27 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 4 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/02/27/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-4-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2017-10-05 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 4 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/10/05/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-4-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Although Friedman praised Seven Seas' English edition (despite noting several errors), she said that the story's presentation in English "has not helped".<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> However, Friedman praised Sayaka's character and her subplot within the manga, and the inclusion of Riko and Miyako as a positive role model for Sayaka and an example of a functioning relationship.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Erica |date=2017-12-15 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 3 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/12/15/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-3-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-13 |title=Monthly Dengeki Daioh, January 2019 (月刊コミック 電撃大王 2019年1月号) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/12/13/monthly-dengeki-daioh-january-2019-%e6%9c%88%e5%88%8a%e3%82%b3%e3%83%9f%e3%83%83%e3%82%af-%e9%9b%bb%e6%92%83%e5%a4%a7%e7%8e%8b-2019%e5%b9%b41%e6%9c%88%e5%8f%b7/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-08 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 7 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/05/08/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-7-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Friedman's criticisms persisted through several volume reviews, during which she expressed that while she was not enjoying the series, she remained invested in Sayaka's character, and overall found it "intriguing, rather than entertaining" and hoped for later plot turns to assuage her discomfort with the story.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-05 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom into You, Volume 2 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/11/05/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-2-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Friedman's opinion shifted to a more positive view over time, as she praised a pivotal scene in the fifth volume wherein Yuu refused to give Touko a kiss, and urged her to not depend on her for fulfillment, which Friedman felt saw Yuu become "an active participant in the narrative".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-29 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 5 (やがて君になる ) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/03/29/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-5-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> She also praised the school play scene, and lamented that it had not been included in the anime.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-18 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 6 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/10/18/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-6-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Erica |date=2019-04-05 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 6 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/04/05/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-6-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Erica |date=2019-01-28 |title=Yuri Anime: Bloom Into You, End of Season Review |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/01/28/yuri-anime-bloom-into-you-end-of-season-review/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> While Friedman still expressed disappointment that the series was not going in the direction of making Yuu "a rare aromantic manga protagonist," she praised the series for its careful development of her character leading up to her love confession to Touko.<ref name=":7" /> Friedman ultimately praised the ending, saying it left her "confident that Yuu and Touko can be happy together."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-12 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 8 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/12/12/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-8-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-11 |title=Bloom Into You, Volume 8 |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2020/08/11/bloom-into-you-volume-8/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Michelle Smith of ''Manga Bookshelf'' wrote that she initially considered Touko's early confession to be "unearned" but that later developments in the remainder of the first volume captured her intrigue.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Several from Seven Seas |url=http://soliloquyinblue.mangabookshelf.com/2017/05/04/several-from-seven-seas/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=soliloquyinblue.mangabookshelf.com}}</ref> Sean Gaffney felt that Yuu's portrayal was a "nice reversal" and credited her character with the manga's popularity, but also praised the narrative and cast generally, saying he "was surprised several times throughout."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You, Vol. 1 |url=http://suitablefortreatment.mangabookshelf.com/2016/12/29/bloom-into-you-vol-1/ |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=suitablefortreatment.mangabookshelf.com}}</ref> Rebecca Silverman of ''[[Anime News Network]]'' gave a generally positive review to the manga's first volume, saying that the potential of Yuu being asexual made the story more interesting, as "it offers something by way of representation that could be recognizable to an underrepresented group and set this title apart in its genre." Silverman speculated that Yuu's sexual experimentation with Touko throughout the story was reflective of Nakatani writing her first yuri series as well as her debut series after her history of primarily authoring ''doujinshi'', saying, "What we could be seeing is an author experimenting with a genre she's not entirely comfortable with yet". She also complimented the choice to set the story in a co-ed school as a "nice change" from other yuri stories, and said that it had "no 'forceful' tropes" (such as in ''[[Citrus (manga)|Citrus]]'' or ''[[NTR: Netsuzou Trap]]''). However, Silverman called Nakatani's art and character designs simple and "slightly generic", though she praised it for being "easy to read".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom into You GN 1 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/bloom-into-you/gn-1/.109937 |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> In a feature for [[Neo (magazine)|''Neo'']], Alex Jones praised the series as a "far broader" exploration of its subject matter, in contrast with the [[fan service]]-focused approach of ''Citrus'' (whose anime adaptation had aired the same year as ''Bloom Into You''{{'}}s). Jones further praised Sayaka's inclusion and how the series explored her backstory, saying that it elevated her character beyond the common [[Trope (literature)|trope]] of the "unrequited best friend crush", and also praised the role of Riko and Miyako in helping her be confident in her identity.<ref name="neo-198-feature">{{Cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Alex |date=March 19, 2020 |editor-last=Cox |editor-first=Gemma |title=Blossoming Romance |magazine=[[Neo (magazine)|Neo]] |issue=198 |pages=009–010}}</ref> Reviewing the anime in the same issue, Jones felt that the topic of aromanticism was never "fetishized," and praised the story's themes of self-introspection as well as the quality of the production and character expressions, saying the anime "never relies on trying to be 'cute' in the conventional sense". Jones' singular note of criticism was the anime only offering an "incomplete story" as a consequence of it not adapting the remainder of the manga.<ref name="neo-198-review" /> === Themes and analysis === ==== Asexuality and aromanticism ==== Numerous English-language critics reviewing both the manga and the anime interpreted the character of Yuu Koito, and her expressed lack of attraction to Touko early in the story, as suggesting that she was [[Asexuality|asexual]] or [[Aromanticism|aromantic]] (or some variation thereof).<ref name=":0" /><ref name="cr-ace">{{Cite web |last=H. |first=Natasha |date=April 19, 2019 |title=Bloom into You and Exploring Asexuality |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-feature/2019/04/19-1/bloom-into-you-and-exploring-asexuality |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419164757/https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-feature/2019/04/19-1/bloom-into-you-and-exploring-asexuality |archive-date=April 19, 2019 |website=Crunchyroll}}</ref><ref name="neo-198-feature" /><ref name="bauman-ann" /> Reviews either praised the series for perceived representation of [[aroace]] identities,<ref name="neo-198-feature" /><ref name="cr-ace" /> or criticized it as an inadequate or disappointing depiction.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="bauman-ann" /> Natasha H., in a piece for ''Crunchyroll'', said that the story avoided depicting Yuu as "broken" and showed her as an asexual individual who was nonetheless capable of a fulfilling relationship with Touko.<ref name="cr-ace" /> In ''Neo'', Alex Jones wrote that while Yuu's feelings may at first appear aromantic, further developments in the narrative rather suggested that she was [[demisexual]]. Jones acknowledged that this could be "disheartening" to asexual readers, but said that with Maki's inclusion, the series avoided implying aromantic individuals to be "late bloomers".<ref name="neo-198-feature" /> Bauman attributed the spread of this reading to the anime adaptation, which did not cover later plot developments in which Yuu develops explicit sexual attractions towards Touko. While Bauman said it was "a valid and understandable argument" if based only off of the anime, she nonetheless denied this reading, citing the advertising of the work as a conventional love story and the explicit depiction of romantic and sexual attraction on both sides. Bauman felt that Yuu's early failure to reciprocate Touko's attraction was attributed to a "character fault" rather than an expression of any non-standard [[romantic orientation]]. Additionally, she criticized the character of Maki as a poor example of asexual representation, saying that the series did not acknowledge the reality of aromantic and asexual individuals who "can have meaningful lives and stories of their own that do not necessarily involve courtship."<ref name="bauman-ann" /> ==== Use of ''yuri'' tropes ==== Writing for ''Anime News Network'', Nicki "YuriMother" Bauman called ''Bloom Into You'' "one of the most successful yuri works," noting its commercial success and popularity with readers, of which she said it "deserves every bit". In spite of this acknowledgement, Bauman was nonetheless critical of the series.<ref name="bauman-ann">{{cite web |last1=Bauman |first1=Nicki “YuriMother” |date=September 23, 2020 |title=How Bloom Into You Defies and Reinforces Yuri Tropes |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2020-09-23/how-bloom-into-you-defies-and-reinforces-yuri-tropes/.163504 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925002821/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2020-09-23/how-bloom-into-you-defies-and-reinforces-yuri-tropes/.163504 |archive-date=September 25, 2020 |access-date=October 20, 2020 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |df=mdy-all}}</ref> While she said it broke away from many tropes commonly associated with yuri, she said it nonetheless featured numerous common yuri tropes, describing it as "a near-textbook example of the 'girl-meets-girl' structure". Bauman pointed to many narrative elements, such as the school play plotline and Sayaka's attraction to Touko, as imitative of other series such as ''[[Maria-sama ga Miteru]]'' and ''[[Strawberry Panic!]]''.<ref name="bauman-ann" /> Another point of criticism was Touko's forceful expression of her affection for Yuu, described as an example of the "predatory lesbian" trope, which Bauman called "one of yuri's most harmful".<ref name="bauman-ann" /> In spite of this, she praised how Nakatani broke from the tradition of "transitory same-sex love" established by [[Class S (genre)|Class S]] stories in depicting Yuu and Touko having sex and becoming a couple in adulthood (although she noted that ''[[Kisses, Sighs, and Cherry Blossom Pink]]'' and ''[[Kase-san]]'' had already similarly broken from this convention).<ref name="bauman-ann" /> In a piece for ''Anime Feminist'', Alex Henderson also praised Sayaka's character arc, the depiction of Riko and Miyako's relationship, and their role in her story, as upending the "just a phase" framing of Class S tropes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-05 |title=Not "Just a Phase": How Bloom Into You challenges common yuri tropes |url=https://www.animefeminist.com/feature-not-just-a-phase-how-bloom-into-you-challenges-common-yuri-tropes/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=Anime Feminist |language=en-US}}</ref> Bauman agreed with Henderson, additionally praising Sayaka's story in the light novel spinoff series, and describing Riko and Miyako as "queer adult figures guiding the next generation".<ref name="bauman-ann" /> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Wikiquote}} * [http://daioh.dengeki.com/contents/yagate/ Official Website] {{in lang|ja}} * {{Official website|http://yagakimi.com/|name=Official Anime Website}} {{in lang|ja}} * {{anime News Network|manga|18069}} {{Troyca}} <!--- Categories ---> [[Category:2015 manga]] [[Category:2018 Japanese novels]] [[Category:2010s LGBT-related drama television series]] [[Category:2010s LGBT literature]] [[Category:ASCII Media Works manga]] [[Category:AT-X (TV network) original programming]] [[Category:Dengeki Bunko]] [[Category:Dengeki Daioh]] [[Category:Japanese LGBT-related animated television series]] [[Category:Kadokawa Dwango franchises]] [[Category:Light novels]] [[Category:Romance anime and manga]] [[Category:School life in anime and manga]] [[Category:Sentai Filmworks]] [[Category:Seven Seas Entertainment titles]] [[Category:Shōnen manga]] [[Category:Stage play franchises]] [[Category:Troyca]] [[Category:Works impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic]] [[Category:Yuri (genre) anime and manga]] [[Category:Yuri (genre) light novels]] 4b306a0e84b1eb6a65d549b1d5bc40b175998ba5 85 84 2023-05-03T07:31:25Z Joysticksys 2 note, forked from [[w:Bloom Into You]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Header | name = | image = Yagate Kimi ni Naru manga volume 1 ASCII Media Works cover.jpg | caption = Cover of first manga volume, featuring Touko (left) and Yuu (right). | ja_kanji = やがて君になる | ja_romaji = Yagate Kimi ni Naru | genre = [[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]],<ref name="Seven Seas">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/series/bloom-into-you/ |title=Series: Bloom Into You |website=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212090746/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/series/bloom-into-you/ |archive-date=12 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Romance novel|romance]]<ref name="Amazon Seven Seas vol 1">{{cite book |title=Bloom into You Vol. 1 |isbn=978-1626923539 |last1=Nio |first1=Nakatani |date=3 January 2017 }}</ref> <!-- Genres should be based on what reliable sources list them as and not on personal interpretations. Limit of the three most relevant genres in accordance with [[MOS:A&M]]. --> }} {{Infobox animanga/Print | type = manga | author = [[Nio Nakatani]] | publisher = [[ASCII Media Works]] | publisher_en = {{English manga publisher |NA=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]]}} | demographic = ''[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]'' | magazine = [[Dengeki Daioh]] | first = April 27, 2015 | last = September 27, 2019 | volumes = 8 | volume_list = #Manga }} {{Infobox animanga/Video | type = tv series | director = Makoto Katō | producer = Shinpei Yamashita<br/>Tatsuya Kusunoki<br/>Noritomo Isogai<br/>Kaori Kimura<br/>Mitsuhiro Ogata<br/>Daisuke Iwasaki | writer = [[Jukki Hanada]] | music = [[Michiru Ōshima]] | studio = [[Troyca]] | licensee = [[Sentai Filmworks]] | network = [[AT-X (company)|AT-X]], [[Tokyo MX]], [[Sun Television|SUN]], [[KBS Kyoto|KBS]], [[TV Aichi|TVA]], [[TVQ Kyushu Broadcasting|TVQ]], [[Nippon Broadcasting System|BS11]] | network_en = | first = October 5, 2018 | last = December 28, 2018 | episodes = 13 | episode_list = #Anime }} {{Infobox animanga/Print | type = light novel | title = Bloom Into You: Regarding Saeki Sayaka | author = [[Hitoma Iruma]] | illustrator = Nio Nakatani | publisher = [[Kadokawa Corporation|Kadokawa]] | publisher_en = {{English manga publisher |NA=Seven Seas Entertainment}} | demographic = Male | imprint = [[Dengeki Bunko]] | first = November 10, 2018 | last = March 10, 2020 | volumes = 3 | volume_list = #Novel }} {{Infobox animanga/Footer|portal=yes}} Bloom Into You (Japanese: やがて君になる, Hepburn: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, lit. Eventually, Becoming You)<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site">{{cite web |url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/ |title=『やがて君になる』特設サイト {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト |website=Dengeki Daioh Official Site |language=Japanese |trans-title=Yagate Kimi ni Naru Special Site |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220130111/http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/ |archive-date=20 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> is a Japanese [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] [[manga]] series written and illustrated by [[Nio Nakatani]].<ref name="Amazon Nakatani">{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/%E4%BB%B2%E8%B0%B7-%E9%B3%B0/e/B01N43OUMP |title=仲谷 鳰 |website=Amazon |language=Japanese |trans-title=Nakatani Nio |access-date=5 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406225951/https://www.amazon.co.jp/%E4%BB%B2%E8%B0%B7-%E9%B3%B0/e/B01N43OUMP |archive-date=6 April 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The manga began serialization in the Japanese monthly [[shōnen manga]] magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]''<ref name="Dengeki Daioh website">{{cite web |url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/contents/yagate/ |title=やがて君になる {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト |website=Dengeki Daioh Official Site |language=Japanese |trans-title=Yagate Kimi ni Naru |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207192517/http://daioh.dengeki.com/contents/yagate/ |archive-date=7 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> on April 27, 2015,<ref name="Natalie new series">{{cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/145563 |title=「百合星人ナオコサン」のkashmir新作など、電撃大王で新連載3本が開始 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |date=27 April 2015 |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918195457/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/145563 |archive-date=18 September 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> and ended on September 27, 2019.<ref name="Anime News Network 2019">{{cite web | title=Bloom Into You Manga Ends in 3 Chapters | website=Anime News Network | date=27 June 2019 | url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-06-27/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-in-3-chapters/.148315 | access-date=7 October 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909175828/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-06-27/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-in-3-chapters/.148315 | archive-date=9 September 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref> The story follows two female high school students, Yuu Koito and Touko Nanami, and the relationship that develops between them as they learn more about themselves through their experiences together. Prior to creating ''Bloom Into You'', Nakatani self-published various ''[[doujinshi]]'' works which featured girl-girl pairings of ''[[Touhou]]'' characters. Although she had not intended these works to be of the ''yuri'' genre, they were received as such by readers. This led her to be interested in producing a romance story featuring an unambiguous love between girls. A ''Dengeki Daioh'' editor approached Nakatani at a doujinshi convention, proposing that she draw a yuri series for the magazine, an offer which she accepted. The manga was collected in eight ''[[tankōbon]]'' volumes that were first published in Japan between October 2015 and November 2019 by [[ASCII Media Works]] under the [[Dengeki Comics|Dengeki Comics NEXT]] label.<ref>{{cite book |title=やがて君になる (1) (電撃コミックスNEXT) |language=Japanese |id={{ASIN|4048654322|country=jp}} }}</ref><ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> The volumes were later licensed for English release in North America by [[Seven Seas Entertainment]], and were released between January 2017 and August 2020.<ref name="Seven Seas"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-14/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga/.98692|title=Seven Seas Licenses Bloom Into You Yuri Manga|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|date=15 February 2016|website=Anime News Network|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183452/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-14/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga/.98692|archive-date=25 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> An [[anime]] television series adaptation by [[Troyca]] covering the first five volumes of the manga aired between October and December 2018. The anime is licensed in North America by [[Sentai Filmworks]]. {{TOC limit}} ==Plot== First-year high school student Yuu Koito unexpectedly receives a confession from a middle school classmate. Feeling that she does not understand love, she turns him down. She later sees second-year student council member Touko Nanami turning down a confession, and becomes convinced that Touko feels similarly about romance. She approaches Touko and the two begin to bond, before Touko suddenly confesses feelings for Yuu, surprising her. Although Yuu does not feel capable of reciprocating, Touko is not bothered by this and says she would be very happy if Yuu were to not return her feelings. Touko runs for the position of student council president and asks Yuu to be her campaign manager. To the dismay of Touko's best friend Sayaka Saeki, Yuu accepts the role. Touko expresses that she feels emotionally reliant on Yuu, as she is the only one to whom Touko can be vulnerable. Yuu decides to join the student council in order to support Touko, who ultimately wins the election. As president, Touko plans to revive the student council play, which has not been performed in seven years. Yuu is against the idea, and chooses not to suggest her novelist friend Koyomi Kanou when the other members ask who could write it. Sayaka tells Yuu to solicit Koyomi's involvement, and to look into the student council president of seven years ago. Yuu subsequently learns that Touko's older sister Mio was the student council president at that time, and had been producing a play, but was killed in a traffic accident before its premiere. Yuu realizes that Touko is emulating her sister and wants to produce the play in her place. She tries to convince Touko that this is unnecessary, but Touko coldly refuses. Koyomi finishes the first draft of the play. The narrative follows an amnesiac girl who must choose which person's view of her is her true self, with the original ending involving the girl choosing her lover's view. When the student council holds a study camp to practice for the play, actor Tomoyuki Ichigaya, a former classmate of Mio's, is brought in to help. From him, Touko learns that Mio was a very different person than who she is now, leaving her conflicted. Concerned, Yuu has Koyomi change the ending to have the protagonist choose to be herself instead of conforming to a specific person's view, believing that this will help Touko come to terms with herself. When the play is performed at the cultural festival, its narrative and Touko's performance are acclaimed by the audience, and the manager of a local theater troupe approaches Touko, asking her to join them and become an actress. She initially declines, but eventually reconsiders and accepts. Touko thanks Yuu for her support and reiterates her wish for Yuu to stay with her as she is. However, Yuu has developed feelings for Touko, and abruptly confesses her love. She misinterprets Touko's shocked response as rejection and runs away, causing Touko to realize that she has been overly imposing. Meanwhile, Sayaka speaks with café owner Miyako Kodama, in whom she confides her own romantic feelings for Touko. When the second-years take a class trip to Kyoto, Sayaka formally confesses to Touko. Touko turns Sayaka down, acknowledging her love for Yuu. Although dejected, Sayaka accepts this. Elsewhere, Yuu realizes that she is running away from her problems. The two reconcile and Yuu finally openly reciprocates Touko's feelings. Over time, Yuu and Touko become more emotionally and physically intimate with each other. This culminates when they go bowling together, with the agreement that whoever wins gets to make a request of the other. Yuu wins and asks to sleep over at Touko's house. Touko agrees, confessing she had wanted to arrange that as well. They spend the evening at Touko's parents' condo, where they have sex. Three years later,<ref name="excite-2">{{Cite web |title=最終巻発売『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰に更に聞く「やっといちゃいちゃしているところを描けるなって」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1575389306959/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref> Yuu and Touko have graduated high school, enrolled in college, and are now wearing [[Pre-engagement ring|rings]] on their fingers. They reunite with the former student council members to attend the cultural festival at their old high school. As Yuu and Touko reminisce about how their relationship started and reflect on their new lives as adults, they walk off into the night. ==Characters== ;{{Nihongo|Yuu Koito|小糸 侑|Koito Yū}} : Voiced by: [[Hisako Kanemoto]]<ref name="電撃オンライン 2018">{{Cite news|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/242/1242897/|title=金元寿子さん、寿美菜子さんが声を担当！ 話題のマンガ『やがて君になる』スペシャルPVが公開|last=電撃オンライン|work=電撃オンライン|access-date=2018-04-14|language=ja-JP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414234051/http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/242/1242897/|archive-date=2018-04-14|url-status=live}}</ref> (manga PV), [[Yūki Takada]] (anime)<ref name="cast">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-06-26/bloom-into-you-tv-anime-casts-yuki-takada-minako-kotobuki/.133413|title=Bloom Into You TV Anime Casts Yūki Takada, Minako Kotobuki|date=June 26, 2018|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=June 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630122011/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-06-26/bloom-into-you-tv-anime-casts-yuki-takada-minako-kotobuki/.133413|archive-date=June 30, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> (Japanese); [[Tia Ballard]] (English)<ref name="Dub">{{cite web|url=https://www.hidive.com/news/2018/10/26/bloom-into-you-official-dubcast-edition-cast-list|title=Bloom Into You Official Dubcast Edition cast list|date=October 26, 2018|publisher=[[Hidive]]|access-date=October 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027061547/https://www.hidive.com/news/2018/10/26/bloom-into-you-official-dubcast-edition-cast-list|archive-date=October 27, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> :Yuu is a 15-year-old high school girl at Toomi Higashi High School who has trouble experiencing feelings of love. She's the type that finds it hard to refuse any requests asked upon her.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/|title=『やがて君になる』特設サイト {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト|website=daioh.dengeki.com|language=ja|access-date=2018-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511130638/http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/|archive-date=2018-05-11|url-status=live}}</ref> ;{{Nihongo|Touko Nanami|七海 燈子|Nanami Tōko}} : Voiced by: [[Minako Kotobuki]]<ref name="電撃オンライン 2018" /><ref name="cast"/> (manga PV, anime) (Japanese); [[Luci Christian]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Touko is a 16-year-old high school girl and the student council president. She had trouble experiencing feelings of love until she met Yuu. While on the outside she seems dependable and unshakable, inside she has hidden her fears and desires especially when it comes to everyone else comparing her to her deceased sister. Only Yuu has deduced this and seen her vulnerable side. ;{{Nihongo|Sayaka Saeki|佐伯 沙弥香|Saeki Sayaka}} : Voiced by: [[Ai Kayano]]<ref name="cast2">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-08-26/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-unveils-more-cast-theme-songs-artists/.135941|title=Bloom Into You Yuri TV Anime Unveils More Cast, Theme Songs Artists|date=August 26, 2018|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=August 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826182824/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-08-26/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-unveils-more-cast-theme-songs-artists/.135941|archive-date=August 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> (Japanese); Shanae'a Moore (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Sayaka is Touko's best friend since their first year of high school, and feels she knows Touko best.<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> She is a second-year high school girl and the student council vice president. She is secretly in love with Touko, but she keeps this to herself, unwilling to jeopardize their existing relationship. She decided that she was fine simply supporting her friend however she could. ;{{Nihongo|Seiji Maki|槙 聖司|Maki Seiji}} : Voiced by: [[Taichi Ichikawa]]<ref name="cast2"/> (Japanese); [[Clint Bickham]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Seiji is a first-year high school boy and a member of the student council. He grew up surrounded by two older sisters and a younger sister, so he finds it easy to talk with girls.<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> ;{{Nihongo|Suguru Doujima|堂島 卓|Dōjima Suguru}} : Voiced by: Shō Nogami (Japanese); Greg Cote (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=21239|title=Bloom Into You (TV)|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 25, 2018|access-date=November 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126005601/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=21239|archive-date=November 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> : Doujima is a first-year high school boy and a member of the student council. ;{{Nihongo|Koyomi Kanou|叶 こよみ|Kanō Koyomi}} : Voiced by: [[Konomi Kohara]]<ref name="cast3">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-10-05/bloom-into-you-anime-adds-6-cast-members/.137767|title=Bloom Into You Anime Adds 6 Cast Members|date=October 5, 2018|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=October 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005225328/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-10-05/bloom-into-you-anime-adds-6-cast-members/.137767|archive-date=October 5, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> (Japanese); [[Brittney Karbowski]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Koyomi is Yuu's classmate and friend from middle school. She wants to become a writer. ;{{Nihongo|Akari Hyuuga|日向 朱里|Hyūga Akari}} : Voiced by: [[Yuka Terasaki]]<ref name="cast3"/> (Japanese); [[Amber Lee Connors]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Akari is Yuu's classmate and friend from middle school. She is a member of the basketball club.<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> ;{{Nihongo|Riko Hakozaki|箱崎 理子|Hakozaki Riko}} : Voiced by: [[Mai Nakahara]] (Japanese); Patricia Duran (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Hakozaki is a literature teacher and the student council's staff advisor. ;{{Nihongo|Miyako Kodama|児玉 都|Kodama Miyako}} : Voiced by: [[Nanako Mori]] (Japanese); Samantha Stevens (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Miyako is the manager of a café that the student council members frequent. She is in a relationship with Riko Hakozaki and the two of them live in an apartment together. ;{{Nihongo|Rei Koito|小糸 怜|Koito Rei}} : Voiced by: [[Mikako Komatsu]] (Japanese); [[Marissa Lenti]] (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Rei is Yuu's older sister who attends university. She has a boyfriend, Hiro, who visits the family regularly. She likes to bake. She also seems to realize there is something between Yuu and Touko. ;{{Nihongo|Tomoyuki Ichigaya|市ヶ谷 知雪|Ichigaya Tomoyuki}} : Voiced by: [[Kazuyuki Okitsu]] (Japanese); [[Blake Shepard]] (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Tomoyuki is a professional actor who was a classmate of Mio Nanami seven years ago. ;{{Nihongo|Chie Yuzuki|柚木 千枝|Yuzuki Chie}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Diane |date=2022-08-01 |title=Bloom Into You Light Novels Reveal Why Sayaka Never Had a Chance With Touko |url=https://www.cbr.com/bloom-into-you-regarding-saeki-sayaka-doomed-romance/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=CBR |language=en}}</ref><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="sayaka-novel-1">{{Cite book |last=Iruma |first=Hitoma |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1110447166 |title=Bloom Into You: Regarding Saeki Sayaka |date=2020 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |others=Art & Designs by Nio Nakatani, Translation by Jan Cash & Vincent Castaneda, Adaptation by Jenny McKeon |isbn=9781642757545 |volume=1 |location=Los Angeles |oclc=1110447166}}</ref> : Voiced by: [[Sayaka Senbongi]] (Japanese)<ref name="episode-8-credits">{{Cite episode |title=交点／降り籠める |series=やがて君になる |series-link=Bloom Into You (TV series) |date=November 23, 2018 |number=8 |language=Japanese |time=22:19 |quote="先輩 千本木彩花"}}</ref>{{Efn|Credited as {{Nihongo|"Senpai"|「先輩」}}|name=senbongi-credit}} : Sayaka's ex-girlfriend and senpai from middle school, who initially confesses to and forms a relationship with her which she later breaks off, saying that it was "just a phase" and that they cannot have a relationship as two girls.<ref name="volume-3-spark">{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/968511590 |title=Bloom into You |date=2017 |others=Adaptation by Jenn Grunigen, Lettering and Retouch by C.K. Russell |isbn=978-1-62692-544-1 |location=[Los Angeles, California] |translator-last=McKeon |translator-first=Jenny |chapter=Episode Twelve, Spark |oclc=968511590}}</ref><ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /> In the manga and anime, Chie is not named, only referred to as "senpai" by Sayaka,<ref name="volume-3-spark" /> but is named in the ''Regarding Saeki Sayaka'' novels.<ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /> == Production == === Background === [[File:Unfair-randomizer-page.png|thumb|A page from a ''[[Touhou Project]]'' ''[[doujinshi]]'' created by Nakatani, featuring characters [[Ran Yakumo]] and [[Yukari Yakumo]] sharing a same-sex kiss]] Prior to creating the series, [[Nio Nakatani]] was known primarily through her work on ''[[doujinshi]]'', especially those based on the ''[[Touhou Project]]'' series.<ref name="excite-1" /> Because her works were primarily about relationships between girls (a fact which Nakatani attributed to the ''Touhou'' series' almost entirely female cast), she gained a reputation as an author of [[Yuri (genre)|''yuri'']] manga.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1">{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/949821904 |title=Bloom Into You |date=2017 |others=Jenny McKeon, Jenn Grunigen, CK Russell |isbn=978-1-62692-353-9 |volume=1 |location=[Los Angeles, California] |chapter=Afterword |oclc=949821904 |access-date=2022-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141607/https://www.worldcat.org/title/bloom-into-you-volume-1/oclc/949821904 |archive-date=2022-08-10 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="livedoor">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」第一巻発売記念！仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=アキバBlog |archive-date=2017-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707023501/http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="excite-1" /> This surprised Nakatani, as she had not intentionally set out to write yuri nor considered her works as such, saying that she primarily sought to depict complex human relationships that interested her.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="excite-1" /> However, as she nonetheless was interested in the yuri genre, she became interested in drawing an unambiguous love story between girls.<ref name="excite-1">{{Cite web |title=大人気百合漫画『やがて君になる』最終巻直前仲谷鳰に聞く「侑と燈子が『運命の二人』には見えないように」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141602/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-date=2022-08-10 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="ddnavi">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-19 |title=心のコップからあふれた"好き"という気持ち──『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰インタビュー {{!}} ダ・ヴィンチニュース |url=https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112043758/https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=ddnavi.com}}</ref> When Tatsuya Kusunoki, an editor of the manga magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]'' (in which Nakatani had professionally debuted with their publication of her previously self-published short story ''Farewell to My Alter'')<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1235951031 |title=Farewell to my alter : Nio Nakatani short story collection |date=2021 |others=Eleanor Summers, Erin Hickman |isbn=978-1-9753-2125-3 |edition=1st |location=New York, NY |oclc=1235951031 |access-date=2022-08-08 |archive-date=2022-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141607/https://www.worldcat.org/title/farewell-to-my-alter-nio-nakatani-short-story-collection/oclc/1235951031 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Farewell to My Alter GN |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/farewell-to-my-alter/gn/.175158 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Anime News Network |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807221607/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/farewell-to-my-alter/gn/.175158 |url-status=live }}</ref> approached Nakatani at a doujinshi convention, asking if she wanted to draw a yuri series for the magazine, Nakatani accepted the offer.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1" /><ref name="excite-1" /> Kusunoki stated that he had always enjoyed yuri manga and had wanted to produce one.<ref name="livedoor" /> He said that as ''Dengeki Daioh'' had not previously featured a similar girls' love story, such a proposal was not sure to be accepted.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」3巻×「ハッピーシュガーライフ」4巻 発売記念！担当編集による超「百合」対談！ |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51536605.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref> The editor-in-chief ultimately approved of the idea, which Kusunoki attributed to the publication's "open-minded" culture, as well as the magazine's financial resources.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> In discussing her approach to the ''yuri'' genre, Nakatani expressed that while she liked romance stories, she was disappointed with narratives that paint a relationship as necessary to complete oneself emotionally, as it made her feel as if "something was wrong with me."<ref name=":8" /> Nakatani felt that same-sex romances often avoided this dichotomy, and that as she struggled to write a convincing heterosexual romance, she was more drawn towards creating manga about same-sex couples. While Nakatani had also drawn [[boys' love]] manga previously, she ultimately said that yuri was more interesting to her, as she wanted to draw cute girls.<ref name=":8" /> In one interview, she said that yuri was difficult to define, but that "once the reader thinks it is yuri, then at that moment it becomes yuri."<ref name="livedoor" /> In a conversation with ''[[Riddle Story of Devil]]'' creators [[Yun Kōga]] and Sunao Minakata, she concurred with Kōga's statement that yuri is about "girls getting involved with other girls," adding the qualification that it is "feelings between girls."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You, Riddle Story of Devil Creators Talk Yuri in Latest Newtype Issue |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2018-12-14/bloom-into-you-riddle-story-of-devil-creators-talk-yuri-in-latest-newtype-issue/.140798 |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> She also cited the anime adaptation of ''[[Sound! Euphonium]]'' as an influence, saying it showed "everything I want to do in yuri."<ref name="livedoor" /> === Early development === [[File:Touko and Yuu Designs.png|thumb|left|Nio Nakatani's early character designs for Touko and Yuu]] Besides it being in the yuri genre, Nakatani had not decided on any story details before accepting Kusunoki's offer. She developed many ideas for different plots and characters, almost all of which were ultimately scrapped, except for Touko's character design.<ref name="excite-1" /> The editor-in-chief suggested a "secret love," which Nakatani noticed was common to the yuri genre in stories where the characters had to keep their same-sex relationship secret due to both being girls.<ref name="excite-1" /> Nakatani did not want to focus the narrative's attention on the social challenges of girl-girl relationships, as she felt it would be too simple and was more interested in exploring the characters' personal flaws.<ref name="ddnavi" /> Thus, she thought of a twist on the idea, wherein rather than keeping their love secret from others, the drama would come from two girls keeping their love secret from each other. This became the impetus for what would become Yuu and Touko's romance story.<ref name="excite-1" /> Kusunoki proposed a [[Yuri (genre)#"Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"|"light and dark"]] yuri story to Nakatani, where a "dark" lead character would be in some way redeemed by the "light" character, as this was a dynamic seen in other yuri manga he had previously enjoyed.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=【特別対談】『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰×担当編集・クスノキ「エゴがキャラクターを決める」｜コミスペ！ |url=https://media.comicspace.jp/archives/8411 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=コミスペ！ |language=ja}}</ref> Touko was created first as the "dark" half of the pairing, while Yuu was made to fill the "light" role.<ref name=":9" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Nakatani wanted Touko to be attractive but "troublesome," and designed her to appear superficially perfect, while in reality being a difficult person with deep emotional insecurities and [[self-hatred]],<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8" /> who would confess her love but not wish to be reciprocated.<ref name="excite-1" /> From there, Nakatani developed Yuu as the type of girl who she imagined would be able to help and eventually come to love Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Yuu was intended to visually and temperamentally contrast with Touko, as a deliberately cute girl with a deeper "cool" aspect.<ref name="livedoor" /> Her personality was written to be someone who would not feel happy about Touko's love but also not reject her, which led to her being created as a girl who desired romantic feelings but did not understand them.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":8" /> As they were planning the characters, Kusunoki and Nakatani asked others around them for stories about their experiences with romance.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> One woman said that she did not understand romantic feelings, and Nakatani based the manga's depiction of Yuu's emotions on her story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> As Touko's role as the student council president was decided, Nakatani conceived Sayaka, Touko's friend in the student council, who would have an unrequited crush on Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /> Nakatani wanted Sayaka to come off as "extremely cool,"<ref name="excite-1" /> and she was designed to contrast Touko's "lovable" image when standing beside her as her student council vice president and academic rival.<ref name="livedoor" /> In devising the setting, Nakatani opted to set ''Bloom Into You'' in a [[Mixed-sex education|co-ed]] school environment, as opposed to other yuri manga which often opted for [[all-girls school]] settings.<ref name=":8" /> This was because she felt that including male characters in whom Touko did not take any interest served to establish Touko's attraction to girls as a unique individual trait that set her apart from other girls shown in the story.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=自分の考える百合のど真ん中ー『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=百合ナビ |language=ja |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930045540/http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="kawahara-nakatani">{{Cite web |last=電撃オンライン |title=【SAO×やが君 特別企画】川原礫先生＆仲谷鳰先生＆茅野愛衣さん対談。川原先生の『やが君』愛が炸裂!? |url=https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/861/1861900/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=電撃オンライン |language=ja |archive-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322151721/https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/861/1861900/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nakatani accounted for readers potentially expecting that Yuu or Touko would later end up in a heterosexual relationship, and thus introduced the male characters in ways which clearly precluded this possibility (such as them already having girlfriends).<ref name=":9" /> Maki, a major supporting male character who takes interest in Yuu and Touko's relationship and advises Yuu, was written as not having any interest in participating in romance himself.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> He was intended as a [[Foil (narrative)|foil]] to Yuu, as he would never feel romantic feelings but, unlike Yuu, was happy despite not feeling them,<ref name="excite-1" /> and also to rule him out as a potential partner for either Yuu or Touko.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> Nakatani felt that it was important to include Maki to show that people could be complete and happy without romantic relationships.<ref name="excite-1" /> The anime's character designer, [[Hiroaki Gōda]], felt that while he as a man could not directly relate to the story's female cast, he found himself identifying with Maki's role as "an observer" and his desire to watch Yuu and Touko's relationship.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The adult lesbian couple of Riko and Miyako were introduced to suggest what Yuu and Touko's relationship would possibly become in the future.<ref name="excite-1" /> The designs of many of the central characters were all decided upon before the manga started its serialization.<ref name=":9" /> === Serialization === Nakatani and Kusunoki wanted to make the characters' emotions understandable even to readers who may not be able to relate to them.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> This was particularly important for the story's female characters to be enjoyable to ''Dengeki Daioh''<nowiki/>'s [[Shōnen manga|''shōnen'']] demographic.<ref name="livedoor" /> They tried to not shy away from emotionally complex characters, believing that if they were depicted successfully, it would lead to a more fulfilling story.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /><ref name=":9" /> Kusunoki said that this was a challenge, but felt that Nakatani was capable of fulfilling it.<ref name=":9" /> In planning ''Bloom Into You''{{'}}s story, Nakatani paced the series such that there was always a significant dramatic [[plot twist]] at the end of each volume.<ref name="iruma-table">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 やがて君になる ｘ 安達としまむら 特集！ 仲谷鳰ｘ入間人間ｘ柚原もけ座談会 |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51584383.html |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref><ref name=":9" /> For instance, she deliberately avoided showing Touko's perspective until chapter 10 of the manga, which was placed at the end of the second ''[[tankōbon]]'' collection. She felt it served as an ideal climax for the end of that volume, being a critical point when the nature of her relationship with Yuu was solidified.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> In response to ''[[Happy Sugar Life]]'' editor Katsuyuki Sasaki saying that this had "turned the story upside down," Kusunoki commented that it enabled readers to reread the previous chapters in a new light, and said that the series "really starts" from that point.<ref name=":11" /> As Nakatani felt it important to not let the characters change too quickly, she tried to keep in mind what she felt that they were likely to do at the point to which she had developed them.<ref name="ddnavi" /> The spinoff novels, which focused on Sayaka's character as a central protagonist, were written by [[Hitoma Iruma]], whom Nakatani had previously collaborated with on his earlier novel ''Shoujo Mousouchuu''.<ref name=":9" /> Although she was initially apprehensive about someone else writing her characters, when it was decided that Iruma would be the writer, she agreed.<ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> Nakatani provided Iruma with details about her planned ending for the series. Among these details, Nakatani wrote dialogue for a conversation where Yuu and Touko learn that Sayaka has a girlfriend, which would ultimately be included in the final chapter of the manga.<ref name="excite-2" /> Iruma chose to begin the novel with Sayaka in elementary school, as he did not feel confident that her middle school experience would be enough to support a full novel, and thus imagined a history for her based on the few details given about her past in the manga.<ref name="iruma-table" /> He said that as Nakatani was the original creator, he felt that his role in the novels' creation was "the one who contributed the text."<ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /> Following the release of the novels, Nakatani said that Iruma's writing had influenced how she wrote Sayaka, particularly her confession to Touko in the 37th chapter.<ref name="excite-2" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> She said that she had not discarded her understanding of the character due to Iruma's influence, but rather that his characterization aligned with her own view.<ref name="iruma-table" /> Although it was planned early that Sayaka would eventually confess and be rejected, her character grew to be more detailed as the series went on, and she was ultimately much more involved in the narrative than Nakatani had initially planned.<ref name="excite-1" /> In writing the conclusion of her subplot, Nakatani wanted to avoid implying that her rejection meant she had "failed", saying that Touko could have never accepted her confession even if she had confessed earlier in the story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> She rewrote the dialogue of Sayaka's confession scene several times.<ref name="iruma-table" /> In the final volume, Nakatani wanted to write a complete ending to the story which would leave readers feeling that they had seen all that was needed to be seen, make the nature of Yuu and Touko's feelings unambiguously clear, and assure that their relationship would last.<ref name="excite-2" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> She wanted to avoid giving the impression that Yuu and Touko were destined to be together, instead emphasizing that they had freely chosen a relationship after they both changed and were able to love each other.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="excite-2" /> The 44th chapter, in which Yuu and Touko have sex, was considered necessary, as Nakatani felt that it was best to not omit that aspect of their feelings for each other.<ref name="excite-2" /> In the final [[epilogue]] chapter set three years after the previous chapter following a [[timeskip]], their relationship is no longer a secret from most of their friends, which Nakatani thought was better as she wanted them to be happy at the story's conclusion.<ref name="excite-2" /> Touko also continues pursuing her acting career, which Nakatani decided as she "didn't want to condemn" the time in Touko's life when she was emulating her sister.<ref name="excite-2" /> Nakatani cited the works of [[Satoshi Mizukami]], and in particular his manga ''[[Lucifer and the Biscuit Hammer]]'', as an influence on the final chapter.<ref name="excite-2" /> === Anime adaptation === ==== Planning ==== Before the anime adaptation was greenlit, Kadokawa sent director Makoto Kato several titles that they were publishing, asking if he would be interested in directing an anime version of any of them. Among these was ''Bloom Into You'', which caught Kato's interest more than any of the others, and thus he asked that an anime be considered.<ref name="kato-akiba">{{Cite web |title=「やがて君になる」加藤誠監督ロングインタビュー 監督として飛躍できた大きな手応え - アキバ総研 |url=https://akiba-souken.com/article/38191/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.ph/IYHNy |archive-date=2023-01-30 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=akiba-souken.com |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="en-bluray-special-book">{{Cite AV media notes |title=Bloom Into You Special Book |vauthors=((Original Japanese Booklet Creator Staff)) |others=Translated by Ian Fagen, Javier Lopez, and Jennifer Challenger. Edited by Bryson Baugus, Alexandra Bedford, Iman Kibble, and Luke La Padula |url=https://www.sentaifilmworks.com/products/bloom-into-you-premium-box-set-blu-ray |date=December 17, 2019 |type=booklet |publisher=Sentai Filmworks |edition=''Bloom Into You'' Premium Box Set Blu-ray |access-date=April 9, 2023 |archive-date=May 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515142536/https://www.sentaifilmworks.com/products/bloom-into-you-premium-box-set-blu-ray |url-status=dead}}</ref> While Kato did not typically read manga except when required to in the course of his work, he was attracted to Nakatani's panel layouts, which he said were "very similar to how things are done in film".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> Kato felt that an adaptation would be well served by his style as a director.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> He admitted that he did not have any previous knowledge of the yuri genre, but nonetheless was intrigued by the story and saw potential in it for broad appeal, even to those who were not already fans of yuri.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> Kato believed bringing his perspective as an outsider made the anime more interesting, as he imagined that someone more familiar with the genre would produce something with a more limited appeal.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> Kato had previously worked as an assistant director for ''[[Re:Creators]]'', and debuted in the lead directorial role on the anime adaptation of ''[[Beautiful Bones: Sakurako's Investigation]]'',<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> which Nakatani had seen prior.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> As ''Beautiful Bones''<nowiki/>' source material was a novel series, Kato had not had to adhere to pre-existing visuals, and he described working on a manga adaptation as a challenge for this reason.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> While Nakatani was confident in Kato's skill as a director, she was nervous about letting others handle her story, as she was not certain if she would be involved.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name=":9" /> Kato assured Nakatani that he cared about the original manga and wanted to create a faithful adaptation, assuaging her concerns.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Nakatani was consulted extensively during the production of the anime, attending the recording sessions and script meetings, and supervising the visuals, character design, and storyboards.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Kato considered her opinion important, due to the story's complexity.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> Nakatani explained her intentions with several scenes and characters in order to ensure that they were accurate, and provided her envisioned chronology of the story's events.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> She also contributed new details not directly shown in the manga, such as the earlier draft of the Student Council play prior to Yuu's request that Koyomi revise it.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Nakatani felt that her input helped the anime more closely reflect her original work, which she regarded as remarkable.<ref name="ddnavi" /> ==== Script ==== Series composition writer [[Jukki Hanada]] joined the project after being asked by a producer if he would be interested. In reading the manga, Hanada felt it would be difficult to adapt, but decided to accept the offer as he felt an anime would be worthwhile.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Nakatani was already a fan of Hanada's work, and quickly placed her trust in him.<ref name="ddnavi" /> Prior to writing the scripts, he discussed his interpretation of the story with Nakatani, saying he read it as "a simple love story" between women with a minimized focus on [[homoeroticism]], and that it was not concerned with avoiding the "associations with 'immorality'" often found in other yuri works.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Hanada said that his reading "wasn't far off" from Nakatani's own opinion.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> When first meeting with Kato, Hanada told him that he most related to Touko, while Kato said he identified with Yuu. Hanada felt that this contributed to the success of their collaboration, as they did not disagree with one another about how to portray a mutual favorite character, and even at times found themselves to "adopt their relationship" in working together, with Hanada saying he would sometimes "lead him along...like I was Touko."<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Throughout writing the scripts, Hanada became particularly attached to Touko, finding that, "I can really relate to that feeling of disliking yourself."<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> In writing the scripts, several minor changes were made, such as changing certain lines of dialogue and the order in which some scenes were presented, in order to better pace the story as a television anime.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> There were also some additions, such as the expanded dialogue of Yuu's student council speech, which was written by Hanada.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name=":9" /> However, Kato and Hanada wanted the anime to fit as a part of the overall series, and as such did not make any major alterations.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> At one point Nakatani suggested they create an anime-original ending, but this was decided against to allow viewers to transition into the manga and leave the door open for a continuation.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Originally, the anime was planned to end with the events of the fourth volume.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Hanada and Kato considered ending it after the student council play, but felt that doing so would make the anime "only about Touko," and as such decided against this as they wanted both Yuu and Touko to be the focus.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> At the time of writing the script, the chapter where Yuu and Touko visit an aquarium together had not yet been published, but Nakatani presented the plans for that chapter to Hanada, and they agreed to make it the ending of the anime.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The anime's version of the aquarium date scene was significantly expanded from its manga counterpart, featuring an additional scene and new dialogue contributed by Nakatani.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> ==== Visuals ==== Before the opening theme was commissioned, Kato had already clearly envisioned the opening and ending animation's visuals.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> With the approval of producer Shinpei Yamashita, Kato began drawing the opening animation's storyboards before the song was received.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Kato intended the opening, which he described as reflecting the "dual nature" of the characters, to feel similar to a music video, particularly in how he confined its setting to a single location.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> He chose the visuals of flowers blooming within the school as he felt this would make for impactful imagery, and provide for the opportunity to insert a significant amount of symbolism, particularly in the use of [[flower language]].<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> The ending animation, which Kato described as simpler and more straightforward, was based on an illustration from a cell phone case that was sold as merchandise for the manga.<ref name="kato-akiba" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The upbeat tone of the ending theme "hectopascal" was chosen to "reset [the viewers'] feelings", thus leaving them happy and eager to see the next episode rather than anxious about the plot's development, and the more heavy and emotional tone of the opening was chosen to contrast this choice.<ref name="kato-akiba" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> In creating the anime's character designs, [[Hiroaki Gōda]] described evoking Nakatani's art as a significant challenge.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Kato advised him to "avoid a cookie-cutter look".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> As he was not well-versed in "modern styles of art", he spent several months polishing his versions of the characters, but felt they still fell short of the detail seen in Nakatani's art. When drawing his cuts of the animation, he did not consult his own character design sheets, instead always referred to Nakatani's original drawings.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Gōda felt that while drawing Yuu was "straightforward", Touko's expressions were more challenging due to her being "two-faced". He commented that the scenes "when they are thinking something, but don't let that reflect on their face" were particularly difficult to draw as it was necessary to convey the desired emotion without using their expressions to plainly depict it.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Sayaka was considered difficult as well, as Gōda felt he would often "fail to draw her with the proper air of royalty".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> However, he noted Sayaka's expressions in two specific scenes, when she confronts Yuu in the sixth episode, and when she dismisses her ex-girlfriend in the eighth episode, as being "really fun".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> ==== Music ==== The anime's musical score, composed by [[Michiru Ōshima]], was written with the general intention of creating "something that should sparkle."<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The [[musical arrangement]] was limited to the use of piano, [[String instrument|string]], and [[woodwind instruments]], and as such, Ōshima opted to create a [[chamber music]] score. The score was recorded at a New York-based music studio, to produce a "fresh and sharp" sound. Although she wanted to elicit a "psychological response" in viewers, Ōshima did not want to project an overwhelming "gloomy" mood. 35 tracks were ordered for the score.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> ==== Impact on the series ==== There were several additions in the anime that Nakatani enjoyed, such as Yuu's student council election speech.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":9" /> The anime features several instances of Yuu depicted underwater as a [[visual metaphor]], including one specific sequence from the beginning of the first episode where she reaches out through the water. As Nakatani particularly liked this imagery, she drew a similar image as the opening page of the 34th chapter of the manga.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="excite-2" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1146582405 |title=やがて君になる画集 アストロラーベ |date=February 25, 2020 |publisher=Kadokawa |others=Nio Nakatani, 鳰 仲谷 |isbn=978-4-04-913028-7 |language=ja |trans-title=Astrolabe: Bloom Into You Illustration Works |oclc=1146582405}}</ref> Additionally, the 39th chapter was influenced by the lyrics of the anime's ending theme.<ref name="excite-2" /> ==Media== ===Manga=== The manga is written and illustrated by Nio Nakatani. It began serialization in [[ASCII Media Works]]' monthly magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]'' on April 27, 2015<ref name="Natalie new series"/> and ended on September 27, 2019.<ref name="Anime News Network 2019"/> The eighth and final ''[[tankōbon]]'' volume of the manga was released in November 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bloom Into You Yuri Manga Ends in 8th Volume in November |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-04-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-ends-in-8th-volume-in-november/.146086 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |accessdate=June 24, 2019 |date=April 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601143341/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-04-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-ends-in-8th-volume-in-november/.146086 |archive-date=June 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Describing the series as having “…Adorable artwork and [a] charming love story,” [[Seven Seas Entertainment]] announced its licensing of the manga for English release in North America on February 14, 2016.<ref name="Seven Seas licensing announcement">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/2016/02/14/seven-seas-celebrates-valentines-day-with-license-of-yuri-series-bloom-into-you/870/ |title=Seven Seas Celebrates Valentine's Day With License of Yuri Series Bloom Into You |website=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |date=14 February 2016 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217225841/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/2016/02/14/seven-seas-celebrates-valentines-day-with-license-of-yuri-series-bloom-into-you/870/ |archive-date=17 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The manga is currently published in Japanese, English, Korean, Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Thai, French, Italian, German and Spanish. The manga was relaunched as a full-color [[webtoon]] by [[Kadokawa Future Publishing]]'s Tatesuku Comic imprint.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bauman|first=Nicki|date=August 12, 2021|title=Yuri Series 'Bloom Into You' Reimagined as a full-color Webtoon on BOOK☆WALKER's New Serialization Service|url=https://yurimother.com/post/659354303151112192/yuri-series-bloom-into-you-reimagined-as-a|url-status=live|website=YuriMother|access-date=August 13, 2021|archive-date=August 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813001607/https://yurimother.com/post/659354303151112192/yuri-series-bloom-into-you-reimagined-as-a}}</ref> It began serialization on [[BookWalker]] August 11, 2021. {{Graphic novel list/header | Language = Japanese | WithTitle = yes }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 1 | OriginalRelDate = October 27, 2015<ref name="dc vol1">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865432-6/ |title=やがて君になる 1 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002403/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865432-6/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-865432-6 | LicensedRelDate = January 3, 2017<ref name="7s vol1">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-1/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 1 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308081628/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-1/ |archive-date=8 March 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626923-53-9 | OriginalTitle = 好きを知らない少女が出会う、一筋縄ではいかない──女の子同士の恋愛 | TranslitTitle = Suki o shiranai shōjo ga deau, hitosujinawade wa ikanai ── on'nanoko dōshi no ren'ai | LicensedTitle = I Think I Might Be Falling in Love with You… | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 2 | OriginalRelDate = April 27, 2016<ref name="dc vol2">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865875-1/ |title=やがて君になる 2 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002342/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865875-1/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-865875-1 | LicensedRelDate = May 16, 2017<ref name="7s vol2">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-2/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 2 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504091456/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-2/ |archive-date=4 May 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626924-79-6 | OriginalTitle = わたしに好きは、訪れない | TranslitTitle = Watashi ni suki wa, otozurenai | LicensedTitle = Only Time Can Tell… | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 3 | OriginalRelDate = November 26, 2016<ref name="dc vol3">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892431-3/ |title=やがて君になる 3 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002340/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892431-3/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-892431-3 | LicensedRelDate = September 19, 2017<ref name="7s vol3">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-3/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 3 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504090620/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-3/ |archive-date=4 May 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626925-44-1 | OriginalTitle=このままでいたい。ほんとだよ。 | TranslitTitle = Kono mama de itai. Hontoda yo. | LicensedTitle = Never Say Never | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 4 | OriginalRelDate = June 27, 2017<ref name="dc vol4">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892919-6/ |title=やがて君になる 4 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225182250/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892919-6/ |archive-date=25 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-892919-6 | LicensedRelDate = February 20, 2018<ref name="7s vol4">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-4/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 4 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221124208/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-4/ |archive-date=21 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626926-84-4 | OriginalTitle=わがままだ。あなたも、わたしも。 | TranslitTitle = Wagamamada. Anata mo, watashi mo. | LicensedTitle = Practice Makes Perfect | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 5 | OriginalRelDate = January 27, 2018<ref name="dc vol5">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-893541-8/ |title=やがて君になる 5 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002317/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-893541-8/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-893541-8 | LicensedRelDate = August 14, 2018<ref name="7s vol5">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-5/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 5 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=2 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142056/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-5/ |archive-date=12 June 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626928-02-2 | OriginalTitle=ここではない場所へ | TranslitTitle = Kokode wanai basho e | LicensedTitle = Going Out! | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list |VolumeNumber = 6 |OriginalRelDate = September 27, 2018<ref name="dc vol6">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-912047-9/ |title=やがて君になる(6) |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=1 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214221558/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-912047-9/ |archive-date=14 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912047-9 |LicensedRelDate = March 26, 2019<ref name="7s vol6">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-6/ |title=Bloom into You Vol. 6 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=1 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201180824/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-6/ |archive-date=1 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |LicensedISBN = 978-1-626929-41-8 |OriginalTitle = 先輩はもう、大丈夫だね。 |TranslitTitle = Senpai wa mou, daijoubu da ne. |LicensedTitle = The Curtains Rise… |VolumeExtras = |Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list |VolumeNumber = 7 |OriginalRelDate = April 26, 2019<ref name="dc vol7">{{cite web |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000724/ |title=やがて君になる 7 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=4 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428142746/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000724/ |archive-date=28 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912493-4 |LicensedRelDate = April 7, 2020<ref name="7s vol7">{{cite web |url=http://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-7/ |title=Bloom into You Vol. 7 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=7 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711023713/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-7/ |archive-date=11 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |LicensedISBN = 978-1-642750-20-1 |OriginalTitle = 学校に残る侑は、好きがわからずに……。 |TranslitTitle = Gakkō ni nokoru Yū wa, suki ga wakarazu ni… … . |LicensedTitle = A Change of Heart |VolumeExtras = |Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list |VolumeNumber = 8 |OriginalRelDate = November 27, 2019<ref name="dc vol8">{{cite web |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321907000526/ |title=やがて君になる 8 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=7 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007061041/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321907000526/ |archive-date=7 October 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912869-7 |LicensedRelDate = August 18, 2020<ref name="7s vol8">{{cite web |url=http://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-8/ |title=Bloom into You Vol. 8 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=16 May 2020 |archive-date=29 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329161730/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-8/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |LicensedISBN = 978-1-64275-746-0 |OriginalTitle = 好きを知らない少女たちの恋物語、最終巻。 |TranslitTitle = Suki o shiranai shōjo-tachi no koi monogatari, saishū maki. |LicensedTitle = Love in Full Bloom |VolumeExtras = |Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} ====Anthology==== Two volumes of an official manga anthology were published by [[Kadokawa Corporation|Kadokawa]] and released between December 2018 and March 2020. Seven Seas announced its licensing of the manga anthology for English release in North America on December 4, 2020.<ref name="an_en">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/2020/12/04/seven-seas-blossoms-with-license-of-bloom-into-you-anthology-manga-series/ |title=Seven Seas Blossoms with License of BLOOM INTO YOU ANTHOLOGY Manga Series |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |accessdate=December 26, 2020 |archive-date=August 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141609/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/2020/12/04/seven-seas-blossoms-with-license-of-bloom-into-you-anthology-manga-series/ |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Graphic novel list/header | Language = Japanese }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 1 | OriginalRelDate = December 25, 2018 | OriginalISBN = 978-4049122381 | LicensedRelDate = September 28, 2021<ref name="7s anthology vol1">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-one/ |title=Bloom into You Anthology Vol. 1 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=5 August 2021 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805072612/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-one/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64827-788-7 }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 2 | OriginalRelDate = March 26, 2020 | OriginalISBN = 978-4049131130 | LicensedRelDate = January 18, 2022<ref name="7s anthology vol2">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-two/ |title=Bloom into You Anthology Vol. 2 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=5 August 2021 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805071227/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-two/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64827-789-4 }} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} ===Novel=== A side-story novel, {{nihongo|''Bloom Into You: Regarding Saeki Sayaka''|やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について|Yagate Kimi ni Naru: Saeki Sayaka ni Tsuite}}, is written by [[Hitoma Iruma]] and published through Kadokawa's [[Dengeki Bunko]] imprint since November 10, 2018.<ref name="ln_ja_vol1">{{cite book|title=やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について (電撃文庫)|id={{ASIN|4049121654|country=jp}}|language=Japanese}}</ref> The second volume was released on May 10, 2019,<ref name="ln_ja_vol2">{{cite web|url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000880/|title=やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について(2)|publisher=[[Kadokawa Shoten]]|language=Japanese|access-date=August 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510042748/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000880/|archive-date=May 10, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> and the third volume was released on March 10, 2020.<ref name="ln_ja_vol3">{{cite web|url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321912000002/|title=やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について(3)|publisher=[[Kadokawa Shoten]]|language=Japanese|access-date=July 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318014544/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321912000002/|archive-date=July 22, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Seven Seas Entertainment announced in July 2019 that they had licensed the series for release in English in North America.<ref name="novel">{{cite web |title=Seven Seas Licenses Bloom Into You Novels, Primitive Boyfriend Manga, More |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-05/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-novels-primitive-boyfriend-manga-more/.148551 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |accessdate=January 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023010437/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-05/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-novels-primitive-boyfriend-manga-more/.148551 |archive-date=October 23, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Graphic novel list/header | Language = Japanese }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 1 | OriginalRelDate = November 10, 2018<ref name="ln_ja_vol1"/> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912165-0 | LicensedRelDate = December 19, 2019 (digital)<br/>February 11, 2020 (physical)<ref name="ln_en">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/series/bloom-into-you-light-novel/ |title=Bloom Into You (Light Novel): Regarding Saeki Sayaka |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |accessdate=8 August 2020 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804220941/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/series/bloom-into-you-light-novel/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64275-754-5 }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 2 | OriginalRelDate = May 10, 2019<ref name="ln_ja_vol2"/> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912518-4 | LicensedRelDate = April 23, 2020 (digital)<br/>August 11, 2020 (physical)<ref name="ln_en"/> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64505-462-7 }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 3 | OriginalRelDate = March 10, 2020<ref name="ln_ja_vol3"/> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-913129-1 | LicensedRelDate = December 22, 2020<ref name="ln_en"/> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64505-727-7 }} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} ===Anime=== A 13-episode anime television series adaptation was announced in the June issue of the ''Dengeki Daioh'' magazine on April 27, 2018. It was animated by [[Troyca]], produced by [[Kadokawa Future Publishing|Kadokawa]], Docomo Anime Store, [[AT-X (company)|AT-X]], Sony Music Solutions and Kadokawa Media House and directed by Makoto Katō, with [[Jukki Hanada]] handling series composition, [[Hiroaki Gōda]] designing the characters and [[Michiru Ōshima]] composing the music.<ref name="cast2"/> The opening theme is {{nihongo|"Kimi ni Furete"|君にふれて|Touched By You}} by [[Riko Azuna]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Riko Azuna - VGMdb |url=https://vgmdb.net/artist/29760 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827174055/https://vgmdb.net/artist/29760 |archive-date=2018-08-27 |access-date=2018-08-27 |website=vgmdb.net |language=en}}</ref> while the ending theme is "hectopascal" by [[Yūki Takada]] and [[Minako Kotobuki]].<ref name="cast2" /> The series aired in Japan from October 5 to December 28, 2018.<ref name="anime-announcement">{{cite web|title=Nio Nakatani's Bloom Into You Yuri Manga Gets TV Anime in October|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-04-26/nio-nakatani-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-tv-anime-in-october/.130800|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=April 26, 2018|date=April 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426152857/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-04-26/nio-nakatani-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-tv-anime-in-october/.130800|archive-date=April 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-07/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-reveals-new-visual-october-5-premiere/.136504|title=Bloom Into You Yuri TV Anime Reveals New Visual, October 5 Premiere|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 7, 2018|accessdate=September 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907224403/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-07/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-reveals-new-visual-october-5-premiere/.136504|archive-date=September 7, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Sentai Filmworks]] licensed the series outside of Asia and streamed it on Hidive in both subtitled and English dubbed formats.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-25/sentai-filmworks-licenses-bloom-into-you-anime/.137283|title=Sentai Filmworks Licenses Bloom Into You Anime|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 25, 2018|accessdate=September 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925215903/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-25/sentai-filmworks-licenses-bloom-into-you-anime/.137283|archive-date=September 25, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-26/hidive-to-stream-bloom-into-you-tv-anime/.137324|title=HIDIVE to Stream Bloom Into You TV Anime|publisher=Anime News Network|date=September 26, 2018|accessdate=April 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731233156/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-26/hidive-to-stream-bloom-into-you-tv-anime/.137324|archive-date=July 31, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Sentai also released the series on DVD and Blu-ray in September 2019,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beveridge |first=Chris |date=2019-10-10 |title=Sentai Reveals Finalized 'Bloom Into You' Blu-ray Anime Packaging |url=https://www.fandompost.com/2019/10/10/sentai-reveals-finalized-bloom-into-you-blu-ray-anime-packaging/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=The Fandom Post |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127125922/https://www.fandompost.com/2019/10/10/sentai-reveals-finalized-bloom-into-you-blu-ray-anime-packaging/ |url-status=live }}</ref> while [[MVM Films]] published the series on home video in the UK.<ref name="neo-198-review">{{Cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Alex |date=March 19, 2020 |editor-last=Cox |editor-first=Gemma |title=[Anime Review] Bloom Into You Complete Collection - What is Love? |magazine=[[Neo (magazine)|Neo]] |issue=198 |page=068 |pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-30 |title=Bloom Into You Review • Anime UK News |url=https://animeuknews.net/2020/03/bloom-into-you-review/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=Anime UK News |language=en-GB |archive-date=2022-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922085400/https://animeuknews.net/2020/03/bloom-into-you-review/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MVM Films - Bloom Into You [Blu-Ray] |url=https://www.mvm-films.com/Title/MBR7229 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=www.mvm-films.com |archive-date=2023-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410053808/https://www.mvm-films.com/Title/MBR7229 |url-status=live }}</ref> KSM Anime released the series on DVD and Blu-ray with a German dub.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beveridge |first=Chris |date=2020-04-02 |title=KSM Anime Streams First 'Bloom Into You' Anime German-Dubbed Episode In Full |url=https://www.fandompost.com/2020/04/02/ksm-anime-streams-first-bloom-into-you-anime-german-dubbed-episode-in-full/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=The Fandom Post |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You - Gesamtedition - Volume 1-3: Episode 01-13 [Blu-ray] |url=https://anime-planet.de/de/alle-produkte/bloom-into-you/bloom-into-you-gesamtedition-volume-1-3-episode-01-13-blu-ray |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=anime-planet.de |language=de |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127173641/https://anime-planet.de/de/alle-produkte/bloom-into-you/bloom-into-you-gesamtedition-volume-1-3-episode-01-13-blu-ray |url-status=live }}</ref> {|class="wikitable" style="width:98%; margin:auto; background:#FFF;" |- style="border-bottom: 3px solid #CCF;" ! style="width:3em;" | No. ! Title<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yagakimi.com/story/|title=ストーリー|accessdate=November 28, 2018|language=Japanese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117160414/http://yagakimi.com/story/|archive-date=November 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|All English titles are taken from [[Hidive]].}} ! Directed by ! Original air date<ref>{{cite web |url=https://s.mxtv.jp/anime/yagakimi/episode.php |title=放送情報 |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Tokyo MX]] |access-date=November 28, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020223908/https://s.mxtv.jp/anime/yagakimi/episode.php |archive-date=October 20, 2018 }}</ref> |- {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | Title = I Can't Reach the Star | TranslitTitle = Watashi wa Hoshi ni Todokanai | NativeTitle = わたしは星に届かない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Makoto Katō | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|5}} | ShortSummary = Asked to help out with her school's student council, Yuu Koito comes across student council member Touko Nanami turning down a confession, stating she doesn't intend to go out with anyone. Recalling a confession from a boy she had yet to reply to, Yuu confides in Touko about feelings she didn't understand. After helping her turn down the boy properly, Touko tells Yuu that she has fallen in love with her. Later, Touko asks Yuu to be her campaign manager for the student council president election. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | Title = Heating Up / Application for First Love | TranslitTitle = Hatsunetsu / Hatsukoi Shinsei | NativeTitle = 発熱／初恋申請 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|12}} | ShortSummary = Touko's decision to make Yuu her campaign manager doesn't settle well with her long-time friend Sayaka Saeki, but Sayaka decides to help Yuu nonetheless. Later, as Yuu states she's not the type to fall in love, Touko suddenly kisses her. As attentions turn to the campaign, Yuu notices that Touko really thinks of her as special, and becomes jealous that she can't experience the same feeling. Noticing this, Touko asks Yuu to let her be in love with her without Yuu falling in love with her in return, which Yuu agrees to. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | Title = Still Up In The Air / The One Who Likes Me | TranslitTitle = Mada Taikiken / Watashi o Suki na Hito | NativeTitle = まだ大気圏／わたしを好きな人 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Geisei Morita | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|19}} | ShortSummary = During school break, Yuu meets up with some of her friends from middle school, one of which was turned down by her crush. On the day of the student council elections, Touko reveals to Yuu that she is nervous about remaining perfect in everyone's eyes and scared of reverting to the person she used to be, but Yuu assures her that it's fine to show her weakness to her. Despite being nervous herself, Yuu manages to pull off her campaign speech while also announcing her intention to join the student council, resulting in Touko winning the election. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 4 | Title = The Distance Between Fondness and Kisses / Not One of the Characters | TranslitTitle = Suki to Kisu no Kyori / Yakusha janai | NativeTitle = 好きとキスの距離／役者じゃない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Masatoyo Takada | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|26}} | ShortSummary = Touko reveals that she wants to revive a tradition where the student council would hold a stage play during the culture festival. Later, fellow student council member Seiji Maki spots Touko and Yuu kissing. After confronting Yuu about it, Maki, who prefers observing the romance of others, agrees not to tell Touko or anyone else about what he saw, hinting to Yuu that she may actually love Touko more than she realizes. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 5 | Title = The Problem with Choices | TranslitTitle = Sentaku Mondai / Zoku Sentaku Mondai | NativeTitle = 選択問題／続・選択問題 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kōhei Hatano | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|2}} | ShortSummary = While in denial about what Maki implied, Yuu is asked by her classmate Koyomi Kanou to give her feedback on a novel that she is writing. Later, Yuu invites Touko to her house to study, where Touko worries about how Yuu feels about her before exchanging contacts with her sister Rei. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 6 | Title = Words Kept Repressed / Words Used to Repress | TranslitTitle = Kotoba wa Tojikome / Kotoba de Tojikomete | NativeTitle = 言葉は閉じ込めて／言葉で閉じ込めて | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|9}} | ShortSummary = As the student council look for someone to write a script for their play, Sayaka approaches Yuu, who had Koyomi in mind but didn't bring it up out of concern for Touko, and tells her to look into the student council president of seven years ago. Unable to find any relevant documents from seven years ago, Yuu learns from both Rei and one of the teachers that the president back then was Touko's older sister, Mio, who died in a traffic accident before she could perform at the culture festival. Realising that Touko has been trying to imitate her sister, Yuu tries to convince her not to force herself to do the play, but Touko refuses, feeling she can't let go of what makes people consider her as someone special. Stating that she can't fall in love with either side of Touko, Yuu promises to stay by her side and help with the play. Later, while walking together, Touko thinks about how she never wants Yuu to change, because she fears if Yuu does then Touko wouldn't love her anymore and go back to being lonely. As such, Touko hopes Yuu will never fall in love with her. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 7 | Title = Secrets Galore / Sparks | TranslitTitle = Himitsu no Takusan / Tanebi | NativeTitle = 秘密のたくさん／種火 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Hayato Sakai | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|16}} | ShortSummary = Sayaka recalls how she dated a girl in middle school, only to find that she wasn't taking it seriously, after which she fell for Touko. As Yuu, Touko, Sayaka, and Koyomi get together at a café to discuss the play, Sayaka notices something between her teacher Riko Hakozaki and café owner Miyako Kodama. Speaking to Miyako alone, Sayaka learns that she and Riko are dating each other and confides with her about her feelings for Touko. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 8 | Title = Intersection / Rained In | TranslitTitle = Kōten / Ori Komeru | NativeTitle = 交点／降り籠める | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Geisei Morita | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|23}} | ShortSummary = While waiting for Touko, Sayaka has a brief run-in with her ex-girlfriend, managing to say her piece to her. Later, as the student council prepare to take part in a competitive relay event, Yuu spends some time with Sayaka to hear her thoughts on both the play and Touko. On a rainy day, Yuu ends up walking home with Touko, who becomes wary of Yuu showing affection towards her. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 9 | Title = On Your Marks / The Unheard Start Signal | TranslitTitle = Ichi ni Tsuite / Gōhō wa Kikoenai | NativeTitle = 位置について／号砲は聞こえない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Masatoyo Takada | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|30}} | ShortSummary = While preparing for Sports Day, Touko brings Yuu into the sports supply closet to kiss her, asking for a kiss from her in return at the end of the day. On the appointed day, Maki tells Yuu that he doesn't have romantic feelings towards anyone, preferring to watch other romances from a distance. Yuu expresses that she feels similarly, but Maki notices she doesn't feel exactly the same way. At the end of the day, as Touko claims her reward, Yuu starts to become aware of her own feelings towards her. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 10 | Title = The Incomplete Me / Midday Star / Mirage | TranslitTitle = Watashi-miman / Hiru no Hoshi / Nigemizu | NativeTitle = 私未満／昼の星／逃げ水 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|7}} | ShortSummary = Koyomi finishes her first draft of the play script, which centers around a girl with amnesia having to choose which person's interpretation of her is her true self. As the student council make plans for a study camp to rehearse for the play, Yuu goes shopping with her middle school friend Natsuki, who notices how Yuu has changed. Meanwhile, Touko remains obsessed with the idea of becoming Mio. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 11 | Title = Centroid of the Triangle / Lit Fuse | TranslitTitle = Sankakkei no Jūshin / Dōka | NativeTitle = 三角形の重心／導火 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kana Kawana | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|14}} | ShortSummary = The student council begin their study camp, with Koyomi having concerns over whether the ending she chose for the play is the right one. On the second day, Tomoyuki Ichigaya, a former classmate of Mio, is brought in to coach the students. Upon asking Tomoyuki about what kind of person Mio was like, Touko is shocked to learn that the person he knew is different from the person she thought she was. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 12 | Title = Suddenly Suffocating | TranslitTitle = Kigatsukeba Iki mo Dekinai | NativeTitle = 気が付けば息も出来ない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|21}} | ShortSummary = As the camp draws to a close, Yuu grows more concerned about Touko's behavior. Following the camp, Yuu invites Touko to her room and learns of Touko's worries about what Tomoyuki told her about Mio. Wanting Touko to stop hating herself, Yuu decides to ask Koyomi to rewrite the ending of the play in order to change Touko. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 13 | Title = To The Last Stop / Lighthouse | TranslitTitle = Shūchaku Eki Made / Tōdai | NativeTitle = 終着駅まで／灯台 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Makoto Katō | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|28}} | ShortSummary = While Yuu and Koyomi work on the new script, Sayaka asks Touko about what she personally knew about Mio. Later, Yuu and Touko go to an aquarium together, where Touko talks about her feelings for her. Deciding to rehearse the play with her, Yuu indirectly tells Touko that she doesn't have to force herself to become someone else. }} |} ===Stage play=== A [[stage play]] adaptation of the manga ran in Japan in May 2019. A second stage play, adapting events in the ''Regarding Saeki Sayaka'' light novels, ran from October to November 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-01-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-stage-play-in-may/.142561|title=Bloom Into You Yuri Manga Gets Stage Play in May|publisher=Anime News Network|date=January 25, 2019|accessdate=April 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420164505/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-01-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-stage-play-in-may/.142561|archive-date=April 20, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> An encore performance of the stage play, with a script revised to include the events of the manga's conclusion, was announced in October 2019 as part of the "Curtain Call" project following the end of the manga's serialization.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You Manga Ends, 'Curtain Call' Projects Begin |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-02/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-curtain-call-projects-begin/.151720 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Anime News Network |language=en |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927112300/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-02/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-curtain-call-projects-begin/.151720 |url-status=live }}</ref> It was planned for the fall of 2020, however, it was delayed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. In July 2022, the encore was rescheduled to be performed between November 25 and December 4, 2022, with the previous main cast slated to reprise their roles.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Komatsu |first=Mikikazu |title=Bloom Into You Stage Play's Remake Version "encore" Newly Set for This Fall |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2022/07/26/bloom-into-you-stage-plays-remake-version-encore-newly-set-for-this-fall |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Crunchyroll |language=en-us |archive-date=2022-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727034157/https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2022/07/26/bloom-into-you-stage-plays-remake-version-encore-newly-set-for-this-fall |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Reception== As of 2019, there are 1,000,000 copies in print in Japan alone.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000006499.000007006.html |title=100万部超え、そして完結！ TVアニメ&舞台化も果たした『やがて君になる』最終8巻 11月27日発売！ |website=PR Times |language=Japanese |trans-title=Over 1 million copies and complete! The final 8th volume of "Bloom Into You", which has been adapted into TV animation and stage play, will be released on November 27th! |date=27 November 2019 |access-date=30 December 2020 |archive-date=1 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501142151/https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000006499.000007006.html |url-status=live }}</ref> It placed 4th in the 2017 Next Manga Awards from [[Niconico]] and Da Vinci.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/245881 |title=「次にくるマンガ大賞」発表会、上位入賞者による記念イラストも公開 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |date=23 August 2017 |language=Japanese |trans-title="Upcoming Manga Grand Prix" announcement: The commemorative illustrations by the top winners will also be released |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231041723/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/245881 |archive-date=31 December 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="tsugimanga 3">{{cite web |url=https://tsugimanga.jp/result/2017/comics/ |title=第3回次にくるマンガ大賞 結果発表コミックス部門 |website=niconico×ダ・ヴィンチ 「次にくるマンガ大賞」 |language=Japanese |trans-title=The 3rd Upcoming Manga Grand Prix Results: Comics Division |date=2017 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308011529/http://tsugimanga.jp/result/2017/comics/ |archive-date=8 March 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The manga has also ranked on [[Oricon]]'s weekly manga rankings chart, with Volume 4 reaching 30th place and Volume 5 reaching 21st place.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-07-06/japanese-comic-ranking-june-26-july-2/.118505 |title=Japanese Comic Ranking, June 26-July 2 |publisher=Anime News Network |date=6 July 2017 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219042754/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-07-06/japanese-comic-ranking-june-26-july-2/.118505 |archive-date=19 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-31/japanese-comic-ranking-january-22-28/.127187 |title=Japanese Comic Ranking, January 22–28 |publisher=Anime News Network |date=31 January 2018 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228044535/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-31/japanese-comic-ranking-january-22-28/.127187 |archive-date=28 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The manga placed 3rd in [[AnimeJapan]]'s 2018 "Manga Most Wanted as Anime by Fans" poll.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/yagakimi/status/977359209137242112|title=やがて君になる【公式】 on Twitter|publisher=Twitter|access-date=2018-04-14|language=en|archive-date=2019-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922012734/https://twitter.com/yagakimi/status/977359209137242112|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Sword Art Online]]'' creator [[Reki Kawahara]] expressed in a conversation with Nakatani and [[Ai Kayano]] (the voice of Sayaka in the anime) that he was a fan of the series.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sword Art Online Author Reki Kawahara Says Female Characters Should Not Be Treated as Trophies |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2019-01-21/sword-art-online-author-reki-kawahara-says-female-characters-should-not-be-treated-as-trophies/.142337 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref><ref name="kawahara-nakatani" /> In a poll conducted in April 2022 by the Japanese site ''Anime Anime'', ''Bloom Into You'' came in third place amongst the anime that readers said they most wanted a continuation of.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Davidson |first=Danica |date=2022-05-16 |title=Survey Reveals What Anime Japanese Fans Want a Sequel To |url=https://otakuusamagazine.com/survey-reveals-what-anime-japanese-fans-want-a-sequel-to/ |access-date=2023-04-11 |website=Otaku USA Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> === Critical response === [[Erica Friedman]] of ''Okazu'' reviewed ''Bloom Into You'' on a per-volume basis as it was serialized, and was initially heavily critical of the series.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-01-06 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru (やがて君になる ) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2016/01/06/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Although she appreciated the series for its gender diversity and lack of reliance on fanservice, and consistently praised the art, she expressed discomfort with Touko's aggressive expression of her feelings within the story, and the perceived dubious consensuality of the various kissing scenes.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2016-06-14 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 2 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2016/06/13/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-2-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2017-01-26 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 3 (やがて君になる ) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/01/26/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-3-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2017-02-12 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 1 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/02/12/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-1-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Friedman also criticized the story for presenting itself as a straightforward romance in which a romantic and sexual relationship would be the ultimate end goal, feeling that the possibility of Yuu being [[Asexuality|asexual]] or [[Aromanticism|aromantic]] and thus unable to ever reciprocate was not considered.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2018-02-27 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 4 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/02/27/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-4-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2017-10-05 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 4 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/10/05/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-4-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Although Friedman praised Seven Seas' English edition (despite noting several errors), she said that the story's presentation in English "has not helped".<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> However, Friedman praised Sayaka's character and her subplot within the manga, and the inclusion of Riko and Miyako as a positive role model for Sayaka and an example of a functioning relationship.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Erica |date=2017-12-15 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 3 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/12/15/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-3-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-13 |title=Monthly Dengeki Daioh, January 2019 (月刊コミック 電撃大王 2019年1月号) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/12/13/monthly-dengeki-daioh-january-2019-%e6%9c%88%e5%88%8a%e3%82%b3%e3%83%9f%e3%83%83%e3%82%af-%e9%9b%bb%e6%92%83%e5%a4%a7%e7%8e%8b-2019%e5%b9%b41%e6%9c%88%e5%8f%b7/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-08 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 7 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/05/08/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-7-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Friedman's criticisms persisted through several volume reviews, during which she expressed that while she was not enjoying the series, she remained invested in Sayaka's character, and overall found it "intriguing, rather than entertaining" and hoped for later plot turns to assuage her discomfort with the story.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-05 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom into You, Volume 2 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/11/05/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-2-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Friedman's opinion shifted to a more positive view over time, as she praised a pivotal scene in the fifth volume wherein Yuu refused to give Touko a kiss, and urged her to not depend on her for fulfillment, which Friedman felt saw Yuu become "an active participant in the narrative".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-29 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 5 (やがて君になる ) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/03/29/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-5-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> She also praised the school play scene, and lamented that it had not been included in the anime.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-18 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 6 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/10/18/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-6-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Erica |date=2019-04-05 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 6 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/04/05/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-6-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Erica |date=2019-01-28 |title=Yuri Anime: Bloom Into You, End of Season Review |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/01/28/yuri-anime-bloom-into-you-end-of-season-review/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> While Friedman still expressed disappointment that the series was not going in the direction of making Yuu "a rare aromantic manga protagonist," she praised the series for its careful development of her character leading up to her love confession to Touko.<ref name=":7" /> Friedman ultimately praised the ending, saying it left her "confident that Yuu and Touko can be happy together."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-12 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 8 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/12/12/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-8-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-11 |title=Bloom Into You, Volume 8 |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2020/08/11/bloom-into-you-volume-8/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Michelle Smith of ''Manga Bookshelf'' wrote that she initially considered Touko's early confession to be "unearned" but that later developments in the remainder of the first volume captured her intrigue.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Several from Seven Seas |url=http://soliloquyinblue.mangabookshelf.com/2017/05/04/several-from-seven-seas/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=soliloquyinblue.mangabookshelf.com}}</ref> Sean Gaffney felt that Yuu's portrayal was a "nice reversal" and credited her character with the manga's popularity, but also praised the narrative and cast generally, saying he "was surprised several times throughout."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You, Vol. 1 |url=http://suitablefortreatment.mangabookshelf.com/2016/12/29/bloom-into-you-vol-1/ |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=suitablefortreatment.mangabookshelf.com}}</ref> Rebecca Silverman of ''[[Anime News Network]]'' gave a generally positive review to the manga's first volume, saying that the potential of Yuu being asexual made the story more interesting, as "it offers something by way of representation that could be recognizable to an underrepresented group and set this title apart in its genre." Silverman speculated that Yuu's sexual experimentation with Touko throughout the story was reflective of Nakatani writing her first yuri series as well as her debut series after her history of primarily authoring ''doujinshi'', saying, "What we could be seeing is an author experimenting with a genre she's not entirely comfortable with yet". She also complimented the choice to set the story in a co-ed school as a "nice change" from other yuri stories, and said that it had "no 'forceful' tropes" (such as in ''[[Citrus (manga)|Citrus]]'' or ''[[NTR: Netsuzou Trap]]''). However, Silverman called Nakatani's art and character designs simple and "slightly generic", though she praised it for being "easy to read".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom into You GN 1 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/bloom-into-you/gn-1/.109937 |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> In a feature for [[Neo (magazine)|''Neo'']], Alex Jones praised the series as a "far broader" exploration of its subject matter, in contrast with the [[fan service]]-focused approach of ''Citrus'' (whose anime adaptation had aired the same year as ''Bloom Into You''{{'}}s). Jones further praised Sayaka's inclusion and how the series explored her backstory, saying that it elevated her character beyond the common [[Trope (literature)|trope]] of the "unrequited best friend crush", and also praised the role of Riko and Miyako in helping her be confident in her identity.<ref name="neo-198-feature">{{Cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Alex |date=March 19, 2020 |editor-last=Cox |editor-first=Gemma |title=Blossoming Romance |magazine=[[Neo (magazine)|Neo]] |issue=198 |pages=009–010}}</ref> Reviewing the anime in the same issue, Jones felt that the topic of aromanticism was never "fetishized," and praised the story's themes of self-introspection as well as the quality of the production and character expressions, saying the anime "never relies on trying to be 'cute' in the conventional sense". Jones' singular note of criticism was the anime only offering an "incomplete story" as a consequence of it not adapting the remainder of the manga.<ref name="neo-198-review" /> === Themes and analysis === ==== Asexuality and aromanticism ==== Numerous English-language critics reviewing both the manga and the anime interpreted the character of Yuu Koito, and her expressed lack of attraction to Touko early in the story, as suggesting that she was [[Asexuality|asexual]] or [[Aromanticism|aromantic]] (or some variation thereof).<ref name=":0" /><ref name="cr-ace">{{Cite web |last=H. |first=Natasha |date=April 19, 2019 |title=Bloom into You and Exploring Asexuality |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-feature/2019/04/19-1/bloom-into-you-and-exploring-asexuality |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419164757/https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-feature/2019/04/19-1/bloom-into-you-and-exploring-asexuality |archive-date=April 19, 2019 |website=Crunchyroll}}</ref><ref name="neo-198-feature" /><ref name="bauman-ann" /> Reviews either praised the series for perceived representation of [[aroace]] identities,<ref name="neo-198-feature" /><ref name="cr-ace" /> or criticized it as an inadequate or disappointing depiction.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="bauman-ann" /> Natasha H., in a piece for ''Crunchyroll'', said that the story avoided depicting Yuu as "broken" and showed her as an asexual individual who was nonetheless capable of a fulfilling relationship with Touko.<ref name="cr-ace" /> In ''Neo'', Alex Jones wrote that while Yuu's feelings may at first appear aromantic, further developments in the narrative rather suggested that she was [[demisexual]]. Jones acknowledged that this could be "disheartening" to asexual readers, but said that with Maki's inclusion, the series avoided implying aromantic individuals to be "late bloomers".<ref name="neo-198-feature" /> Bauman attributed the spread of this reading to the anime adaptation, which did not cover later plot developments in which Yuu develops explicit sexual attractions towards Touko. While Bauman said it was "a valid and understandable argument" if based only off of the anime, she nonetheless denied this reading, citing the advertising of the work as a conventional love story and the explicit depiction of romantic and sexual attraction on both sides. Bauman felt that Yuu's early failure to reciprocate Touko's attraction was attributed to a "character fault" rather than an expression of any non-standard [[romantic orientation]]. Additionally, she criticized the character of Maki as a poor example of asexual representation, saying that the series did not acknowledge the reality of aromantic and asexual individuals who "can have meaningful lives and stories of their own that do not necessarily involve courtship."<ref name="bauman-ann" /> ==== Use of ''yuri'' tropes ==== Writing for ''Anime News Network'', Nicki "YuriMother" Bauman called ''Bloom Into You'' "one of the most successful yuri works," noting its commercial success and popularity with readers, of which she said it "deserves every bit". In spite of this acknowledgement, Bauman was nonetheless critical of the series.<ref name="bauman-ann">{{cite web |last1=Bauman |first1=Nicki “YuriMother” |date=September 23, 2020 |title=How Bloom Into You Defies and Reinforces Yuri Tropes |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2020-09-23/how-bloom-into-you-defies-and-reinforces-yuri-tropes/.163504 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925002821/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2020-09-23/how-bloom-into-you-defies-and-reinforces-yuri-tropes/.163504 |archive-date=September 25, 2020 |access-date=October 20, 2020 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |df=mdy-all}}</ref> While she said it broke away from many tropes commonly associated with yuri, she said it nonetheless featured numerous common yuri tropes, describing it as "a near-textbook example of the 'girl-meets-girl' structure". Bauman pointed to many narrative elements, such as the school play plotline and Sayaka's attraction to Touko, as imitative of other series such as ''[[Maria-sama ga Miteru]]'' and ''[[Strawberry Panic!]]''.<ref name="bauman-ann" /> Another point of criticism was Touko's forceful expression of her affection for Yuu, described as an example of the "predatory lesbian" trope, which Bauman called "one of yuri's most harmful".<ref name="bauman-ann" /> In spite of this, she praised how Nakatani broke from the tradition of "transitory same-sex love" established by [[Class S (genre)|Class S]] stories in depicting Yuu and Touko having sex and becoming a couple in adulthood (although she noted that ''[[Kisses, Sighs, and Cherry Blossom Pink]]'' and ''[[Kase-san]]'' had already similarly broken from this convention).<ref name="bauman-ann" /> In a piece for ''Anime Feminist'', Alex Henderson also praised Sayaka's character arc, the depiction of Riko and Miyako's relationship, and their role in her story, as upending the "just a phase" framing of Class S tropes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-05 |title=Not "Just a Phase": How Bloom Into You challenges common yuri tropes |url=https://www.animefeminist.com/feature-not-just-a-phase-how-bloom-into-you-challenges-common-yuri-tropes/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=Anime Feminist |language=en-US}}</ref> Bauman agreed with Henderson, additionally praising Sayaka's story in the light novel spinoff series, and describing Riko and Miyako as "queer adult figures guiding the next generation".<ref name="bauman-ann" /> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Wikiquote}} * [http://daioh.dengeki.com/contents/yagate/ Official Website] {{in lang|ja}} * {{Official website|http://yagakimi.com/|name=Official Anime Website}} {{in lang|ja}} * {{anime News Network|manga|18069}} {{Troyca}} <!--- Categories ---> [[Category:2015 manga]] [[Category:2018 Japanese novels]] [[Category:2010s LGBT-related drama television series]] [[Category:2010s LGBT literature]] [[Category:ASCII Media Works manga]] [[Category:AT-X (TV network) original programming]] [[Category:Dengeki Bunko]] [[Category:Dengeki Daioh]] [[Category:Japanese LGBT-related animated television series]] [[Category:Kadokawa Dwango franchises]] [[Category:Light novels]] [[Category:Romance anime and manga]] [[Category:School life in anime and manga]] [[Category:Sentai Filmworks]] [[Category:Seven Seas Entertainment titles]] [[Category:Shōnen manga]] [[Category:Stage play franchises]] [[Category:Troyca]] [[Category:Works impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic]] [[Category:Yuri (genre) anime and manga]] [[Category:Yuri (genre) light novels]] 80fd60fb42c4c0e25702f0249c5aaaa26538f613 88 85 2023-05-03T07:46:14Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox manga}} Bloom Into You (Japanese: やがて君になる, Hepburn: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, lit. Eventually, Becoming You)<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site">{{cite web |url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/ |title=『やがて君になる』特設サイト {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト |website=Dengeki Daioh Official Site |language=Japanese |trans-title=Yagate Kimi ni Naru Special Site |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220130111/http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/ |archive-date=20 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> is a Japanese [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] [[manga]] series written and illustrated by [[Nio Nakatani]].<ref name="Amazon Nakatani">{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/%E4%BB%B2%E8%B0%B7-%E9%B3%B0/e/B01N43OUMP |title=仲谷 鳰 |website=Amazon |language=Japanese |trans-title=Nakatani Nio |access-date=5 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406225951/https://www.amazon.co.jp/%E4%BB%B2%E8%B0%B7-%E9%B3%B0/e/B01N43OUMP |archive-date=6 April 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The manga began serialization in the Japanese monthly [[shōnen manga]] magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]''<ref name="Dengeki Daioh website">{{cite web |url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/contents/yagate/ |title=やがて君になる {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト |website=Dengeki Daioh Official Site |language=Japanese |trans-title=Yagate Kimi ni Naru |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207192517/http://daioh.dengeki.com/contents/yagate/ |archive-date=7 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> on April 27, 2015,<ref name="Natalie new series">{{cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/145563 |title=「百合星人ナオコサン」のkashmir新作など、電撃大王で新連載3本が開始 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |date=27 April 2015 |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918195457/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/145563 |archive-date=18 September 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> and ended on September 27, 2019.<ref name="Anime News Network 2019">{{cite web | title=Bloom Into You Manga Ends in 3 Chapters | website=Anime News Network | date=27 June 2019 | url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-06-27/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-in-3-chapters/.148315 | access-date=7 October 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909175828/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-06-27/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-in-3-chapters/.148315 | archive-date=9 September 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref> The story follows two female high school students, Yuu Koito and Touko Nanami, and the relationship that develops between them as they learn more about themselves through their experiences together. Prior to creating ''Bloom Into You'', Nakatani self-published various ''[[doujinshi]]'' works which featured girl-girl pairings of ''[[Touhou]]'' characters. Although she had not intended these works to be of the ''yuri'' genre, they were received as such by readers. This led her to be interested in producing a romance story featuring an unambiguous love between girls. A ''Dengeki Daioh'' editor approached Nakatani at a doujinshi convention, proposing that she draw a yuri series for the magazine, an offer which she accepted. The manga was collected in eight ''[[tankōbon]]'' volumes that were first published in Japan between October 2015 and November 2019 by [[ASCII Media Works]] under the [[Dengeki Comics|Dengeki Comics NEXT]] label.<ref>{{cite book |title=やがて君になる (1) (電撃コミックスNEXT) |language=Japanese |id={{ASIN|4048654322|country=jp}} }}</ref><ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> The volumes were later licensed for English release in North America by [[Seven Seas Entertainment]], and were released between January 2017 and August 2020.<ref name="Seven Seas"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-14/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga/.98692|title=Seven Seas Licenses Bloom Into You Yuri Manga|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|date=15 February 2016|website=Anime News Network|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183452/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-14/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga/.98692|archive-date=25 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> An [[anime]] television series adaptation by [[Troyca]] covering the first five volumes of the manga aired between October and December 2018. The anime is licensed in North America by [[Sentai Filmworks]]. {{TOC limit}} ==Plot== First-year high school student Yuu Koito unexpectedly receives a confession from a middle school classmate. Feeling that she does not understand love, she turns him down. She later sees second-year student council member Touko Nanami turning down a confession, and becomes convinced that Touko feels similarly about romance. She approaches Touko and the two begin to bond, before Touko suddenly confesses feelings for Yuu, surprising her. Although Yuu does not feel capable of reciprocating, Touko is not bothered by this and says she would be very happy if Yuu were to not return her feelings. Touko runs for the position of student council president and asks Yuu to be her campaign manager. To the dismay of Touko's best friend Sayaka Saeki, Yuu accepts the role. Touko expresses that she feels emotionally reliant on Yuu, as she is the only one to whom Touko can be vulnerable. Yuu decides to join the student council in order to support Touko, who ultimately wins the election. As president, Touko plans to revive the student council play, which has not been performed in seven years. Yuu is against the idea, and chooses not to suggest her novelist friend Koyomi Kanou when the other members ask who could write it. Sayaka tells Yuu to solicit Koyomi's involvement, and to look into the student council president of seven years ago. Yuu subsequently learns that Touko's older sister Mio was the student council president at that time, and had been producing a play, but was killed in a traffic accident before its premiere. Yuu realizes that Touko is emulating her sister and wants to produce the play in her place. She tries to convince Touko that this is unnecessary, but Touko coldly refuses. Koyomi finishes the first draft of the play. The narrative follows an amnesiac girl who must choose which person's view of her is her true self, with the original ending involving the girl choosing her lover's view. When the student council holds a study camp to practice for the play, actor Tomoyuki Ichigaya, a former classmate of Mio's, is brought in to help. From him, Touko learns that Mio was a very different person than who she is now, leaving her conflicted. Concerned, Yuu has Koyomi change the ending to have the protagonist choose to be herself instead of conforming to a specific person's view, believing that this will help Touko come to terms with herself. When the play is performed at the cultural festival, its narrative and Touko's performance are acclaimed by the audience, and the manager of a local theater troupe approaches Touko, asking her to join them and become an actress. She initially declines, but eventually reconsiders and accepts. Touko thanks Yuu for her support and reiterates her wish for Yuu to stay with her as she is. However, Yuu has developed feelings for Touko, and abruptly confesses her love. She misinterprets Touko's shocked response as rejection and runs away, causing Touko to realize that she has been overly imposing. Meanwhile, Sayaka speaks with café owner Miyako Kodama, in whom she confides her own romantic feelings for Touko. When the second-years take a class trip to Kyoto, Sayaka formally confesses to Touko. Touko turns Sayaka down, acknowledging her love for Yuu. Although dejected, Sayaka accepts this. Elsewhere, Yuu realizes that she is running away from her problems. The two reconcile and Yuu finally openly reciprocates Touko's feelings. Over time, Yuu and Touko become more emotionally and physically intimate with each other. This culminates when they go bowling together, with the agreement that whoever wins gets to make a request of the other. Yuu wins and asks to sleep over at Touko's house. Touko agrees, confessing she had wanted to arrange that as well. They spend the evening at Touko's parents' condo, where they have sex. Three years later,<ref name="excite-2">{{Cite web |title=最終巻発売『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰に更に聞く「やっといちゃいちゃしているところを描けるなって」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1575389306959/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref> Yuu and Touko have graduated high school, enrolled in college, and are now wearing [[Pre-engagement ring|rings]] on their fingers. They reunite with the former student council members to attend the cultural festival at their old high school. As Yuu and Touko reminisce about how their relationship started and reflect on their new lives as adults, they walk off into the night. ==Characters== ;{{Nihongo|Yuu Koito|小糸 侑|Koito Yū}} : Voiced by: [[Hisako Kanemoto]]<ref name="電撃オンライン 2018">{{Cite news|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/242/1242897/|title=金元寿子さん、寿美菜子さんが声を担当！ 話題のマンガ『やがて君になる』スペシャルPVが公開|last=電撃オンライン|work=電撃オンライン|access-date=2018-04-14|language=ja-JP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414234051/http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/242/1242897/|archive-date=2018-04-14|url-status=live}}</ref> (manga PV), [[Yūki Takada]] (anime)<ref name="cast">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-06-26/bloom-into-you-tv-anime-casts-yuki-takada-minako-kotobuki/.133413|title=Bloom Into You TV Anime Casts Yūki Takada, Minako Kotobuki|date=June 26, 2018|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=June 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630122011/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-06-26/bloom-into-you-tv-anime-casts-yuki-takada-minako-kotobuki/.133413|archive-date=June 30, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> (Japanese); [[Tia Ballard]] (English)<ref name="Dub">{{cite web|url=https://www.hidive.com/news/2018/10/26/bloom-into-you-official-dubcast-edition-cast-list|title=Bloom Into You Official Dubcast Edition cast list|date=October 26, 2018|publisher=[[Hidive]]|access-date=October 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027061547/https://www.hidive.com/news/2018/10/26/bloom-into-you-official-dubcast-edition-cast-list|archive-date=October 27, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> :Yuu is a 15-year-old high school girl at Toomi Higashi High School who has trouble experiencing feelings of love. She's the type that finds it hard to refuse any requests asked upon her.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/|title=『やがて君になる』特設サイト {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト|website=daioh.dengeki.com|language=ja|access-date=2018-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511130638/http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/|archive-date=2018-05-11|url-status=live}}</ref> ;{{Nihongo|Touko Nanami|七海 燈子|Nanami Tōko}} : Voiced by: [[Minako Kotobuki]]<ref name="電撃オンライン 2018" /><ref name="cast"/> (manga PV, anime) (Japanese); [[Luci Christian]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Touko is a 16-year-old high school girl and the student council president. She had trouble experiencing feelings of love until she met Yuu. While on the outside she seems dependable and unshakable, inside she has hidden her fears and desires especially when it comes to everyone else comparing her to her deceased sister. Only Yuu has deduced this and seen her vulnerable side. ;{{Nihongo|Sayaka Saeki|佐伯 沙弥香|Saeki Sayaka}} : Voiced by: [[Ai Kayano]]<ref name="cast2">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-08-26/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-unveils-more-cast-theme-songs-artists/.135941|title=Bloom Into You Yuri TV Anime Unveils More Cast, Theme Songs Artists|date=August 26, 2018|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=August 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826182824/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-08-26/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-unveils-more-cast-theme-songs-artists/.135941|archive-date=August 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> (Japanese); Shanae'a Moore (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Sayaka is Touko's best friend since their first year of high school, and feels she knows Touko best.<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> She is a second-year high school girl and the student council vice president. She is secretly in love with Touko, but she keeps this to herself, unwilling to jeopardize their existing relationship. She decided that she was fine simply supporting her friend however she could. ;{{Nihongo|Seiji Maki|槙 聖司|Maki Seiji}} : Voiced by: [[Taichi Ichikawa]]<ref name="cast2"/> (Japanese); [[Clint Bickham]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Seiji is a first-year high school boy and a member of the student council. He grew up surrounded by two older sisters and a younger sister, so he finds it easy to talk with girls.<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> ;{{Nihongo|Suguru Doujima|堂島 卓|Dōjima Suguru}} : Voiced by: Shō Nogami (Japanese); Greg Cote (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=21239|title=Bloom Into You (TV)|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 25, 2018|access-date=November 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126005601/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=21239|archive-date=November 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> : Doujima is a first-year high school boy and a member of the student council. ;{{Nihongo|Koyomi Kanou|叶 こよみ|Kanō Koyomi}} : Voiced by: [[Konomi Kohara]]<ref name="cast3">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-10-05/bloom-into-you-anime-adds-6-cast-members/.137767|title=Bloom Into You Anime Adds 6 Cast Members|date=October 5, 2018|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=October 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005225328/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-10-05/bloom-into-you-anime-adds-6-cast-members/.137767|archive-date=October 5, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> (Japanese); [[Brittney Karbowski]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Koyomi is Yuu's classmate and friend from middle school. She wants to become a writer. ;{{Nihongo|Akari Hyuuga|日向 朱里|Hyūga Akari}} : Voiced by: [[Yuka Terasaki]]<ref name="cast3"/> (Japanese); [[Amber Lee Connors]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Akari is Yuu's classmate and friend from middle school. She is a member of the basketball club.<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> ;{{Nihongo|Riko Hakozaki|箱崎 理子|Hakozaki Riko}} : Voiced by: [[Mai Nakahara]] (Japanese); Patricia Duran (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Hakozaki is a literature teacher and the student council's staff advisor. ;{{Nihongo|Miyako Kodama|児玉 都|Kodama Miyako}} : Voiced by: [[Nanako Mori]] (Japanese); Samantha Stevens (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Miyako is the manager of a café that the student council members frequent. She is in a relationship with Riko Hakozaki and the two of them live in an apartment together. ;{{Nihongo|Rei Koito|小糸 怜|Koito Rei}} : Voiced by: [[Mikako Komatsu]] (Japanese); [[Marissa Lenti]] (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Rei is Yuu's older sister who attends university. She has a boyfriend, Hiro, who visits the family regularly. She likes to bake. She also seems to realize there is something between Yuu and Touko. ;{{Nihongo|Tomoyuki Ichigaya|市ヶ谷 知雪|Ichigaya Tomoyuki}} : Voiced by: [[Kazuyuki Okitsu]] (Japanese); [[Blake Shepard]] (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Tomoyuki is a professional actor who was a classmate of Mio Nanami seven years ago. ;{{Nihongo|Chie Yuzuki|柚木 千枝|Yuzuki Chie}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Diane |date=2022-08-01 |title=Bloom Into You Light Novels Reveal Why Sayaka Never Had a Chance With Touko |url=https://www.cbr.com/bloom-into-you-regarding-saeki-sayaka-doomed-romance/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=CBR |language=en}}</ref><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="sayaka-novel-1">{{Cite book |last=Iruma |first=Hitoma |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1110447166 |title=Bloom Into You: Regarding Saeki Sayaka |date=2020 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |others=Art & Designs by Nio Nakatani, Translation by Jan Cash & Vincent Castaneda, Adaptation by Jenny McKeon |isbn=9781642757545 |volume=1 |location=Los Angeles |oclc=1110447166}}</ref> : Voiced by: [[Sayaka Senbongi]] (Japanese)<ref name="episode-8-credits">{{Cite episode |title=交点／降り籠める |series=やがて君になる |series-link=Bloom Into You (TV series) |date=November 23, 2018 |number=8 |language=Japanese |time=22:19 |quote="先輩 千本木彩花"}}</ref>{{Efn|Credited as {{Nihongo|"Senpai"|「先輩」}}|name=senbongi-credit}} : Sayaka's ex-girlfriend and senpai from middle school, who initially confesses to and forms a relationship with her which she later breaks off, saying that it was "just a phase" and that they cannot have a relationship as two girls.<ref name="volume-3-spark">{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/968511590 |title=Bloom into You |date=2017 |others=Adaptation by Jenn Grunigen, Lettering and Retouch by C.K. Russell |isbn=978-1-62692-544-1 |location=[Los Angeles, California] |translator-last=McKeon |translator-first=Jenny |chapter=Episode Twelve, Spark |oclc=968511590}}</ref><ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /> In the manga and anime, Chie is not named, only referred to as "senpai" by Sayaka,<ref name="volume-3-spark" /> but is named in the ''Regarding Saeki Sayaka'' novels.<ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /> == Production == === Background === [[File:Unfair-randomizer-page.png|thumb|A page from a ''[[Touhou Project]]'' ''[[doujinshi]]'' created by Nakatani, featuring characters [[Ran Yakumo]] and [[Yukari Yakumo]] sharing a same-sex kiss]] Prior to creating the series, [[Nio Nakatani]] was known primarily through her work on ''[[doujinshi]]'', especially those based on the ''[[Touhou Project]]'' series.<ref name="excite-1" /> Because her works were primarily about relationships between girls (a fact which Nakatani attributed to the ''Touhou'' series' almost entirely female cast), she gained a reputation as an author of [[Yuri (genre)|''yuri'']] manga.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1">{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/949821904 |title=Bloom Into You |date=2017 |others=Jenny McKeon, Jenn Grunigen, CK Russell |isbn=978-1-62692-353-9 |volume=1 |location=[Los Angeles, California] |chapter=Afterword |oclc=949821904 |access-date=2022-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141607/https://www.worldcat.org/title/bloom-into-you-volume-1/oclc/949821904 |archive-date=2022-08-10 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="livedoor">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」第一巻発売記念！仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=アキバBlog |archive-date=2017-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707023501/http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="excite-1" /> This surprised Nakatani, as she had not intentionally set out to write yuri nor considered her works as such, saying that she primarily sought to depict complex human relationships that interested her.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="excite-1" /> However, as she nonetheless was interested in the yuri genre, she became interested in drawing an unambiguous love story between girls.<ref name="excite-1">{{Cite web |title=大人気百合漫画『やがて君になる』最終巻直前仲谷鳰に聞く「侑と燈子が『運命の二人』には見えないように」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141602/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-date=2022-08-10 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="ddnavi">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-19 |title=心のコップからあふれた"好き"という気持ち──『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰インタビュー {{!}} ダ・ヴィンチニュース |url=https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112043758/https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=ddnavi.com}}</ref> When Tatsuya Kusunoki, an editor of the manga magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]'' (in which Nakatani had professionally debuted with their publication of her previously self-published short story ''Farewell to My Alter'')<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1235951031 |title=Farewell to my alter : Nio Nakatani short story collection |date=2021 |others=Eleanor Summers, Erin Hickman |isbn=978-1-9753-2125-3 |edition=1st |location=New York, NY |oclc=1235951031 |access-date=2022-08-08 |archive-date=2022-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141607/https://www.worldcat.org/title/farewell-to-my-alter-nio-nakatani-short-story-collection/oclc/1235951031 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Farewell to My Alter GN |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/farewell-to-my-alter/gn/.175158 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Anime News Network |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807221607/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/farewell-to-my-alter/gn/.175158 |url-status=live }}</ref> approached Nakatani at a doujinshi convention, asking if she wanted to draw a yuri series for the magazine, Nakatani accepted the offer.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1" /><ref name="excite-1" /> Kusunoki stated that he had always enjoyed yuri manga and had wanted to produce one.<ref name="livedoor" /> He said that as ''Dengeki Daioh'' had not previously featured a similar girls' love story, such a proposal was not sure to be accepted.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」3巻×「ハッピーシュガーライフ」4巻 発売記念！担当編集による超「百合」対談！ |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51536605.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref> The editor-in-chief ultimately approved of the idea, which Kusunoki attributed to the publication's "open-minded" culture, as well as the magazine's financial resources.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> In discussing her approach to the ''yuri'' genre, Nakatani expressed that while she liked romance stories, she was disappointed with narratives that paint a relationship as necessary to complete oneself emotionally, as it made her feel as if "something was wrong with me."<ref name=":8" /> Nakatani felt that same-sex romances often avoided this dichotomy, and that as she struggled to write a convincing heterosexual romance, she was more drawn towards creating manga about same-sex couples. While Nakatani had also drawn [[boys' love]] manga previously, she ultimately said that yuri was more interesting to her, as she wanted to draw cute girls.<ref name=":8" /> In one interview, she said that yuri was difficult to define, but that "once the reader thinks it is yuri, then at that moment it becomes yuri."<ref name="livedoor" /> In a conversation with ''[[Riddle Story of Devil]]'' creators [[Yun Kōga]] and Sunao Minakata, she concurred with Kōga's statement that yuri is about "girls getting involved with other girls," adding the qualification that it is "feelings between girls."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You, Riddle Story of Devil Creators Talk Yuri in Latest Newtype Issue |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2018-12-14/bloom-into-you-riddle-story-of-devil-creators-talk-yuri-in-latest-newtype-issue/.140798 |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> She also cited the anime adaptation of ''[[Sound! Euphonium]]'' as an influence, saying it showed "everything I want to do in yuri."<ref name="livedoor" /> === Early development === [[File:Touko and Yuu Designs.png|thumb|left|Nio Nakatani's early character designs for Touko and Yuu]] Besides it being in the yuri genre, Nakatani had not decided on any story details before accepting Kusunoki's offer. She developed many ideas for different plots and characters, almost all of which were ultimately scrapped, except for Touko's character design.<ref name="excite-1" /> The editor-in-chief suggested a "secret love," which Nakatani noticed was common to the yuri genre in stories where the characters had to keep their same-sex relationship secret due to both being girls.<ref name="excite-1" /> Nakatani did not want to focus the narrative's attention on the social challenges of girl-girl relationships, as she felt it would be too simple and was more interested in exploring the characters' personal flaws.<ref name="ddnavi" /> Thus, she thought of a twist on the idea, wherein rather than keeping their love secret from others, the drama would come from two girls keeping their love secret from each other. This became the impetus for what would become Yuu and Touko's romance story.<ref name="excite-1" /> Kusunoki proposed a [[Yuri (genre)#"Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"|"light and dark"]] yuri story to Nakatani, where a "dark" lead character would be in some way redeemed by the "light" character, as this was a dynamic seen in other yuri manga he had previously enjoyed.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=【特別対談】『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰×担当編集・クスノキ「エゴがキャラクターを決める」｜コミスペ！ |url=https://media.comicspace.jp/archives/8411 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=コミスペ！ |language=ja}}</ref> Touko was created first as the "dark" half of the pairing, while Yuu was made to fill the "light" role.<ref name=":9" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Nakatani wanted Touko to be attractive but "troublesome," and designed her to appear superficially perfect, while in reality being a difficult person with deep emotional insecurities and [[self-hatred]],<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8" /> who would confess her love but not wish to be reciprocated.<ref name="excite-1" /> From there, Nakatani developed Yuu as the type of girl who she imagined would be able to help and eventually come to love Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Yuu was intended to visually and temperamentally contrast with Touko, as a deliberately cute girl with a deeper "cool" aspect.<ref name="livedoor" /> Her personality was written to be someone who would not feel happy about Touko's love but also not reject her, which led to her being created as a girl who desired romantic feelings but did not understand them.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":8" /> As they were planning the characters, Kusunoki and Nakatani asked others around them for stories about their experiences with romance.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> One woman said that she did not understand romantic feelings, and Nakatani based the manga's depiction of Yuu's emotions on her story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> As Touko's role as the student council president was decided, Nakatani conceived Sayaka, Touko's friend in the student council, who would have an unrequited crush on Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /> Nakatani wanted Sayaka to come off as "extremely cool,"<ref name="excite-1" /> and she was designed to contrast Touko's "lovable" image when standing beside her as her student council vice president and academic rival.<ref name="livedoor" /> In devising the setting, Nakatani opted to set ''Bloom Into You'' in a [[Mixed-sex education|co-ed]] school environment, as opposed to other yuri manga which often opted for [[all-girls school]] settings.<ref name=":8" /> This was because she felt that including male characters in whom Touko did not take any interest served to establish Touko's attraction to girls as a unique individual trait that set her apart from other girls shown in the story.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=自分の考える百合のど真ん中ー『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=百合ナビ |language=ja |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930045540/http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="kawahara-nakatani">{{Cite web |last=電撃オンライン |title=【SAO×やが君 特別企画】川原礫先生＆仲谷鳰先生＆茅野愛衣さん対談。川原先生の『やが君』愛が炸裂!? |url=https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/861/1861900/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=電撃オンライン |language=ja |archive-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322151721/https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/861/1861900/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nakatani accounted for readers potentially expecting that Yuu or Touko would later end up in a heterosexual relationship, and thus introduced the male characters in ways which clearly precluded this possibility (such as them already having girlfriends).<ref name=":9" /> Maki, a major supporting male character who takes interest in Yuu and Touko's relationship and advises Yuu, was written as not having any interest in participating in romance himself.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> He was intended as a [[Foil (narrative)|foil]] to Yuu, as he would never feel romantic feelings but, unlike Yuu, was happy despite not feeling them,<ref name="excite-1" /> and also to rule him out as a potential partner for either Yuu or Touko.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> Nakatani felt that it was important to include Maki to show that people could be complete and happy without romantic relationships.<ref name="excite-1" /> The anime's character designer, [[Hiroaki Gōda]], felt that while he as a man could not directly relate to the story's female cast, he found himself identifying with Maki's role as "an observer" and his desire to watch Yuu and Touko's relationship.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The adult lesbian couple of Riko and Miyako were introduced to suggest what Yuu and Touko's relationship would possibly become in the future.<ref name="excite-1" /> The designs of many of the central characters were all decided upon before the manga started its serialization.<ref name=":9" /> === Serialization === Nakatani and Kusunoki wanted to make the characters' emotions understandable even to readers who may not be able to relate to them.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> This was particularly important for the story's female characters to be enjoyable to ''Dengeki Daioh''<nowiki/>'s [[Shōnen manga|''shōnen'']] demographic.<ref name="livedoor" /> They tried to not shy away from emotionally complex characters, believing that if they were depicted successfully, it would lead to a more fulfilling story.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /><ref name=":9" /> Kusunoki said that this was a challenge, but felt that Nakatani was capable of fulfilling it.<ref name=":9" /> In planning ''Bloom Into You''{{'}}s story, Nakatani paced the series such that there was always a significant dramatic [[plot twist]] at the end of each volume.<ref name="iruma-table">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 やがて君になる ｘ 安達としまむら 特集！ 仲谷鳰ｘ入間人間ｘ柚原もけ座談会 |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51584383.html |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref><ref name=":9" /> For instance, she deliberately avoided showing Touko's perspective until chapter 10 of the manga, which was placed at the end of the second ''[[tankōbon]]'' collection. She felt it served as an ideal climax for the end of that volume, being a critical point when the nature of her relationship with Yuu was solidified.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> In response to ''[[Happy Sugar Life]]'' editor Katsuyuki Sasaki saying that this had "turned the story upside down," Kusunoki commented that it enabled readers to reread the previous chapters in a new light, and said that the series "really starts" from that point.<ref name=":11" /> As Nakatani felt it important to not let the characters change too quickly, she tried to keep in mind what she felt that they were likely to do at the point to which she had developed them.<ref name="ddnavi" /> The spinoff novels, which focused on Sayaka's character as a central protagonist, were written by [[Hitoma Iruma]], whom Nakatani had previously collaborated with on his earlier novel ''Shoujo Mousouchuu''.<ref name=":9" /> Although she was initially apprehensive about someone else writing her characters, when it was decided that Iruma would be the writer, she agreed.<ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> Nakatani provided Iruma with details about her planned ending for the series. Among these details, Nakatani wrote dialogue for a conversation where Yuu and Touko learn that Sayaka has a girlfriend, which would ultimately be included in the final chapter of the manga.<ref name="excite-2" /> Iruma chose to begin the novel with Sayaka in elementary school, as he did not feel confident that her middle school experience would be enough to support a full novel, and thus imagined a history for her based on the few details given about her past in the manga.<ref name="iruma-table" /> He said that as Nakatani was the original creator, he felt that his role in the novels' creation was "the one who contributed the text."<ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /> Following the release of the novels, Nakatani said that Iruma's writing had influenced how she wrote Sayaka, particularly her confession to Touko in the 37th chapter.<ref name="excite-2" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> She said that she had not discarded her understanding of the character due to Iruma's influence, but rather that his characterization aligned with her own view.<ref name="iruma-table" /> Although it was planned early that Sayaka would eventually confess and be rejected, her character grew to be more detailed as the series went on, and she was ultimately much more involved in the narrative than Nakatani had initially planned.<ref name="excite-1" /> In writing the conclusion of her subplot, Nakatani wanted to avoid implying that her rejection meant she had "failed", saying that Touko could have never accepted her confession even if she had confessed earlier in the story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> She rewrote the dialogue of Sayaka's confession scene several times.<ref name="iruma-table" /> In the final volume, Nakatani wanted to write a complete ending to the story which would leave readers feeling that they had seen all that was needed to be seen, make the nature of Yuu and Touko's feelings unambiguously clear, and assure that their relationship would last.<ref name="excite-2" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> She wanted to avoid giving the impression that Yuu and Touko were destined to be together, instead emphasizing that they had freely chosen a relationship after they both changed and were able to love each other.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="excite-2" /> The 44th chapter, in which Yuu and Touko have sex, was considered necessary, as Nakatani felt that it was best to not omit that aspect of their feelings for each other.<ref name="excite-2" /> In the final [[epilogue]] chapter set three years after the previous chapter following a [[timeskip]], their relationship is no longer a secret from most of their friends, which Nakatani thought was better as she wanted them to be happy at the story's conclusion.<ref name="excite-2" /> Touko also continues pursuing her acting career, which Nakatani decided as she "didn't want to condemn" the time in Touko's life when she was emulating her sister.<ref name="excite-2" /> Nakatani cited the works of [[Satoshi Mizukami]], and in particular his manga ''[[Lucifer and the Biscuit Hammer]]'', as an influence on the final chapter.<ref name="excite-2" /> === Anime adaptation === ==== Planning ==== Before the anime adaptation was greenlit, Kadokawa sent director Makoto Kato several titles that they were publishing, asking if he would be interested in directing an anime version of any of them. Among these was ''Bloom Into You'', which caught Kato's interest more than any of the others, and thus he asked that an anime be considered.<ref name="kato-akiba">{{Cite web |title=「やがて君になる」加藤誠監督ロングインタビュー 監督として飛躍できた大きな手応え - アキバ総研 |url=https://akiba-souken.com/article/38191/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.ph/IYHNy |archive-date=2023-01-30 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=akiba-souken.com |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="en-bluray-special-book">{{Cite AV media notes |title=Bloom Into You Special Book |vauthors=((Original Japanese Booklet Creator Staff)) |others=Translated by Ian Fagen, Javier Lopez, and Jennifer Challenger. Edited by Bryson Baugus, Alexandra Bedford, Iman Kibble, and Luke La Padula |url=https://www.sentaifilmworks.com/products/bloom-into-you-premium-box-set-blu-ray |date=December 17, 2019 |type=booklet |publisher=Sentai Filmworks |edition=''Bloom Into You'' Premium Box Set Blu-ray |access-date=April 9, 2023 |archive-date=May 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515142536/https://www.sentaifilmworks.com/products/bloom-into-you-premium-box-set-blu-ray |url-status=dead}}</ref> While Kato did not typically read manga except when required to in the course of his work, he was attracted to Nakatani's panel layouts, which he said were "very similar to how things are done in film".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> Kato felt that an adaptation would be well served by his style as a director.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> He admitted that he did not have any previous knowledge of the yuri genre, but nonetheless was intrigued by the story and saw potential in it for broad appeal, even to those who were not already fans of yuri.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> Kato believed bringing his perspective as an outsider made the anime more interesting, as he imagined that someone more familiar with the genre would produce something with a more limited appeal.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> Kato had previously worked as an assistant director for ''[[Re:Creators]]'', and debuted in the lead directorial role on the anime adaptation of ''[[Beautiful Bones: Sakurako's Investigation]]'',<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> which Nakatani had seen prior.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> As ''Beautiful Bones''<nowiki/>' source material was a novel series, Kato had not had to adhere to pre-existing visuals, and he described working on a manga adaptation as a challenge for this reason.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> While Nakatani was confident in Kato's skill as a director, she was nervous about letting others handle her story, as she was not certain if she would be involved.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name=":9" /> Kato assured Nakatani that he cared about the original manga and wanted to create a faithful adaptation, assuaging her concerns.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Nakatani was consulted extensively during the production of the anime, attending the recording sessions and script meetings, and supervising the visuals, character design, and storyboards.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Kato considered her opinion important, due to the story's complexity.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> Nakatani explained her intentions with several scenes and characters in order to ensure that they were accurate, and provided her envisioned chronology of the story's events.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> She also contributed new details not directly shown in the manga, such as the earlier draft of the Student Council play prior to Yuu's request that Koyomi revise it.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Nakatani felt that her input helped the anime more closely reflect her original work, which she regarded as remarkable.<ref name="ddnavi" /> ==== Script ==== Series composition writer [[Jukki Hanada]] joined the project after being asked by a producer if he would be interested. In reading the manga, Hanada felt it would be difficult to adapt, but decided to accept the offer as he felt an anime would be worthwhile.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Nakatani was already a fan of Hanada's work, and quickly placed her trust in him.<ref name="ddnavi" /> Prior to writing the scripts, he discussed his interpretation of the story with Nakatani, saying he read it as "a simple love story" between women with a minimized focus on [[homoeroticism]], and that it was not concerned with avoiding the "associations with 'immorality'" often found in other yuri works.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Hanada said that his reading "wasn't far off" from Nakatani's own opinion.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> When first meeting with Kato, Hanada told him that he most related to Touko, while Kato said he identified with Yuu. Hanada felt that this contributed to the success of their collaboration, as they did not disagree with one another about how to portray a mutual favorite character, and even at times found themselves to "adopt their relationship" in working together, with Hanada saying he would sometimes "lead him along...like I was Touko."<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Throughout writing the scripts, Hanada became particularly attached to Touko, finding that, "I can really relate to that feeling of disliking yourself."<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> In writing the scripts, several minor changes were made, such as changing certain lines of dialogue and the order in which some scenes were presented, in order to better pace the story as a television anime.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> There were also some additions, such as the expanded dialogue of Yuu's student council speech, which was written by Hanada.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name=":9" /> However, Kato and Hanada wanted the anime to fit as a part of the overall series, and as such did not make any major alterations.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> At one point Nakatani suggested they create an anime-original ending, but this was decided against to allow viewers to transition into the manga and leave the door open for a continuation.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Originally, the anime was planned to end with the events of the fourth volume.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Hanada and Kato considered ending it after the student council play, but felt that doing so would make the anime "only about Touko," and as such decided against this as they wanted both Yuu and Touko to be the focus.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> At the time of writing the script, the chapter where Yuu and Touko visit an aquarium together had not yet been published, but Nakatani presented the plans for that chapter to Hanada, and they agreed to make it the ending of the anime.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The anime's version of the aquarium date scene was significantly expanded from its manga counterpart, featuring an additional scene and new dialogue contributed by Nakatani.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> ==== Visuals ==== Before the opening theme was commissioned, Kato had already clearly envisioned the opening and ending animation's visuals.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> With the approval of producer Shinpei Yamashita, Kato began drawing the opening animation's storyboards before the song was received.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Kato intended the opening, which he described as reflecting the "dual nature" of the characters, to feel similar to a music video, particularly in how he confined its setting to a single location.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> He chose the visuals of flowers blooming within the school as he felt this would make for impactful imagery, and provide for the opportunity to insert a significant amount of symbolism, particularly in the use of [[flower language]].<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> The ending animation, which Kato described as simpler and more straightforward, was based on an illustration from a cell phone case that was sold as merchandise for the manga.<ref name="kato-akiba" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The upbeat tone of the ending theme "hectopascal" was chosen to "reset [the viewers'] feelings", thus leaving them happy and eager to see the next episode rather than anxious about the plot's development, and the more heavy and emotional tone of the opening was chosen to contrast this choice.<ref name="kato-akiba" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> In creating the anime's character designs, [[Hiroaki Gōda]] described evoking Nakatani's art as a significant challenge.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Kato advised him to "avoid a cookie-cutter look".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> As he was not well-versed in "modern styles of art", he spent several months polishing his versions of the characters, but felt they still fell short of the detail seen in Nakatani's art. When drawing his cuts of the animation, he did not consult his own character design sheets, instead always referred to Nakatani's original drawings.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Gōda felt that while drawing Yuu was "straightforward", Touko's expressions were more challenging due to her being "two-faced". He commented that the scenes "when they are thinking something, but don't let that reflect on their face" were particularly difficult to draw as it was necessary to convey the desired emotion without using their expressions to plainly depict it.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Sayaka was considered difficult as well, as Gōda felt he would often "fail to draw her with the proper air of royalty".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> However, he noted Sayaka's expressions in two specific scenes, when she confronts Yuu in the sixth episode, and when she dismisses her ex-girlfriend in the eighth episode, as being "really fun".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> ==== Music ==== The anime's musical score, composed by [[Michiru Ōshima]], was written with the general intention of creating "something that should sparkle."<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The [[musical arrangement]] was limited to the use of piano, [[String instrument|string]], and [[woodwind instruments]], and as such, Ōshima opted to create a [[chamber music]] score. The score was recorded at a New York-based music studio, to produce a "fresh and sharp" sound. Although she wanted to elicit a "psychological response" in viewers, Ōshima did not want to project an overwhelming "gloomy" mood. 35 tracks were ordered for the score.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> ==== Impact on the series ==== There were several additions in the anime that Nakatani enjoyed, such as Yuu's student council election speech.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":9" /> The anime features several instances of Yuu depicted underwater as a [[visual metaphor]], including one specific sequence from the beginning of the first episode where she reaches out through the water. As Nakatani particularly liked this imagery, she drew a similar image as the opening page of the 34th chapter of the manga.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="excite-2" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1146582405 |title=やがて君になる画集 アストロラーベ |date=February 25, 2020 |publisher=Kadokawa |others=Nio Nakatani, 鳰 仲谷 |isbn=978-4-04-913028-7 |language=ja |trans-title=Astrolabe: Bloom Into You Illustration Works |oclc=1146582405}}</ref> Additionally, the 39th chapter was influenced by the lyrics of the anime's ending theme.<ref name="excite-2" /> ==Media== ===Manga=== The manga is written and illustrated by Nio Nakatani. It began serialization in [[ASCII Media Works]]' monthly magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]'' on April 27, 2015<ref name="Natalie new series"/> and ended on September 27, 2019.<ref name="Anime News Network 2019"/> The eighth and final ''[[tankōbon]]'' volume of the manga was released in November 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bloom Into You Yuri Manga Ends in 8th Volume in November |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-04-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-ends-in-8th-volume-in-november/.146086 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |accessdate=June 24, 2019 |date=April 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601143341/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-04-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-ends-in-8th-volume-in-november/.146086 |archive-date=June 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Describing the series as having “…Adorable artwork and [a] charming love story,” [[Seven Seas Entertainment]] announced its licensing of the manga for English release in North America on February 14, 2016.<ref name="Seven Seas licensing announcement">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/2016/02/14/seven-seas-celebrates-valentines-day-with-license-of-yuri-series-bloom-into-you/870/ |title=Seven Seas Celebrates Valentine's Day With License of Yuri Series Bloom Into You |website=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |date=14 February 2016 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217225841/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/2016/02/14/seven-seas-celebrates-valentines-day-with-license-of-yuri-series-bloom-into-you/870/ |archive-date=17 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The manga is currently published in Japanese, English, Korean, Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Thai, French, Italian, German and Spanish. The manga was relaunched as a full-color [[webtoon]] by [[Kadokawa Future Publishing]]'s Tatesuku Comic imprint.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bauman|first=Nicki|date=August 12, 2021|title=Yuri Series 'Bloom Into You' Reimagined as a full-color Webtoon on BOOK☆WALKER's New Serialization Service|url=https://yurimother.com/post/659354303151112192/yuri-series-bloom-into-you-reimagined-as-a|url-status=live|website=YuriMother|access-date=August 13, 2021|archive-date=August 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813001607/https://yurimother.com/post/659354303151112192/yuri-series-bloom-into-you-reimagined-as-a}}</ref> It began serialization on [[BookWalker]] August 11, 2021. {{Graphic novel list/header | Language = Japanese | WithTitle = yes }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 1 | OriginalRelDate = October 27, 2015<ref name="dc vol1">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865432-6/ |title=やがて君になる 1 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002403/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865432-6/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-865432-6 | LicensedRelDate = January 3, 2017<ref name="7s vol1">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-1/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 1 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308081628/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-1/ |archive-date=8 March 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626923-53-9 | OriginalTitle = 好きを知らない少女が出会う、一筋縄ではいかない──女の子同士の恋愛 | TranslitTitle = Suki o shiranai shōjo ga deau, hitosujinawade wa ikanai ── on'nanoko dōshi no ren'ai | LicensedTitle = I Think I Might Be Falling in Love with You… | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 2 | OriginalRelDate = April 27, 2016<ref name="dc vol2">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865875-1/ |title=やがて君になる 2 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002342/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865875-1/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-865875-1 | LicensedRelDate = May 16, 2017<ref name="7s vol2">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-2/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 2 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504091456/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-2/ |archive-date=4 May 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626924-79-6 | OriginalTitle = わたしに好きは、訪れない | TranslitTitle = Watashi ni suki wa, otozurenai | LicensedTitle = Only Time Can Tell… | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 3 | OriginalRelDate = November 26, 2016<ref name="dc vol3">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892431-3/ |title=やがて君になる 3 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002340/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892431-3/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-892431-3 | LicensedRelDate = September 19, 2017<ref name="7s vol3">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-3/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 3 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504090620/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-3/ |archive-date=4 May 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626925-44-1 | OriginalTitle=このままでいたい。ほんとだよ。 | TranslitTitle = Kono mama de itai. Hontoda yo. | LicensedTitle = Never Say Never | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 4 | OriginalRelDate = June 27, 2017<ref name="dc vol4">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892919-6/ |title=やがて君になる 4 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225182250/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892919-6/ |archive-date=25 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-892919-6 | LicensedRelDate = February 20, 2018<ref name="7s vol4">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-4/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 4 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221124208/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-4/ |archive-date=21 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626926-84-4 | OriginalTitle=わがままだ。あなたも、わたしも。 | TranslitTitle = Wagamamada. Anata mo, watashi mo. | LicensedTitle = Practice Makes Perfect | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 5 | OriginalRelDate = January 27, 2018<ref name="dc vol5">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-893541-8/ |title=やがて君になる 5 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002317/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-893541-8/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-893541-8 | LicensedRelDate = August 14, 2018<ref name="7s vol5">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-5/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 5 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=2 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142056/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-5/ |archive-date=12 June 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626928-02-2 | OriginalTitle=ここではない場所へ | TranslitTitle = Kokode wanai basho e | LicensedTitle = Going Out! | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list |VolumeNumber = 6 |OriginalRelDate = September 27, 2018<ref name="dc vol6">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-912047-9/ |title=やがて君になる(6) |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=1 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214221558/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-912047-9/ |archive-date=14 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912047-9 |LicensedRelDate = March 26, 2019<ref name="7s vol6">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-6/ |title=Bloom into You Vol. 6 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=1 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201180824/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-6/ |archive-date=1 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |LicensedISBN = 978-1-626929-41-8 |OriginalTitle = 先輩はもう、大丈夫だね。 |TranslitTitle = Senpai wa mou, daijoubu da ne. |LicensedTitle = The Curtains Rise… |VolumeExtras = |Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list |VolumeNumber = 7 |OriginalRelDate = April 26, 2019<ref name="dc vol7">{{cite web |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000724/ |title=やがて君になる 7 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=4 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428142746/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000724/ |archive-date=28 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912493-4 |LicensedRelDate = April 7, 2020<ref name="7s vol7">{{cite web |url=http://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-7/ |title=Bloom into You Vol. 7 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=7 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711023713/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-7/ |archive-date=11 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |LicensedISBN = 978-1-642750-20-1 |OriginalTitle = 学校に残る侑は、好きがわからずに……。 |TranslitTitle = Gakkō ni nokoru Yū wa, suki ga wakarazu ni… … . |LicensedTitle = A Change of Heart |VolumeExtras = |Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list |VolumeNumber = 8 |OriginalRelDate = November 27, 2019<ref name="dc vol8">{{cite web |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321907000526/ |title=やがて君になる 8 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=7 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007061041/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321907000526/ |archive-date=7 October 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912869-7 |LicensedRelDate = August 18, 2020<ref name="7s vol8">{{cite web |url=http://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-8/ |title=Bloom into You Vol. 8 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=16 May 2020 |archive-date=29 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329161730/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-8/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |LicensedISBN = 978-1-64275-746-0 |OriginalTitle = 好きを知らない少女たちの恋物語、最終巻。 |TranslitTitle = Suki o shiranai shōjo-tachi no koi monogatari, saishū maki. |LicensedTitle = Love in Full Bloom |VolumeExtras = |Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} ====Anthology==== Two volumes of an official manga anthology were published by [[Kadokawa Corporation|Kadokawa]] and released between December 2018 and March 2020. Seven Seas announced its licensing of the manga anthology for English release in North America on December 4, 2020.<ref name="an_en">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/2020/12/04/seven-seas-blossoms-with-license-of-bloom-into-you-anthology-manga-series/ |title=Seven Seas Blossoms with License of BLOOM INTO YOU ANTHOLOGY Manga Series |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |accessdate=December 26, 2020 |archive-date=August 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141609/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/2020/12/04/seven-seas-blossoms-with-license-of-bloom-into-you-anthology-manga-series/ |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Graphic novel list/header | Language = Japanese }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 1 | OriginalRelDate = December 25, 2018 | OriginalISBN = 978-4049122381 | LicensedRelDate = September 28, 2021<ref name="7s anthology vol1">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-one/ |title=Bloom into You Anthology Vol. 1 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=5 August 2021 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805072612/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-one/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64827-788-7 }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 2 | OriginalRelDate = March 26, 2020 | OriginalISBN = 978-4049131130 | LicensedRelDate = January 18, 2022<ref name="7s anthology vol2">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-two/ |title=Bloom into You Anthology Vol. 2 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=5 August 2021 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805071227/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-two/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64827-789-4 }} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} ===Novel=== A side-story novel, {{nihongo|''Bloom Into You: Regarding Saeki Sayaka''|やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について|Yagate Kimi ni Naru: Saeki Sayaka ni Tsuite}}, is written by [[Hitoma Iruma]] and published through Kadokawa's [[Dengeki Bunko]] imprint since November 10, 2018.<ref name="ln_ja_vol1">{{cite book|title=やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について (電撃文庫)|id={{ASIN|4049121654|country=jp}}|language=Japanese}}</ref> The second volume was released on May 10, 2019,<ref name="ln_ja_vol2">{{cite web|url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000880/|title=やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について(2)|publisher=[[Kadokawa Shoten]]|language=Japanese|access-date=August 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510042748/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000880/|archive-date=May 10, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> and the third volume was released on March 10, 2020.<ref name="ln_ja_vol3">{{cite web|url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321912000002/|title=やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について(3)|publisher=[[Kadokawa Shoten]]|language=Japanese|access-date=July 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318014544/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321912000002/|archive-date=July 22, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Seven Seas Entertainment announced in July 2019 that they had licensed the series for release in English in North America.<ref name="novel">{{cite web |title=Seven Seas Licenses Bloom Into You Novels, Primitive Boyfriend Manga, More |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-05/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-novels-primitive-boyfriend-manga-more/.148551 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |accessdate=January 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023010437/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-05/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-novels-primitive-boyfriend-manga-more/.148551 |archive-date=October 23, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Graphic novel list/header | Language = Japanese }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 1 | OriginalRelDate = November 10, 2018<ref name="ln_ja_vol1"/> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912165-0 | LicensedRelDate = December 19, 2019 (digital)<br/>February 11, 2020 (physical)<ref name="ln_en">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/series/bloom-into-you-light-novel/ |title=Bloom Into You (Light Novel): Regarding Saeki Sayaka |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |accessdate=8 August 2020 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804220941/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/series/bloom-into-you-light-novel/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64275-754-5 }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 2 | OriginalRelDate = May 10, 2019<ref name="ln_ja_vol2"/> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912518-4 | LicensedRelDate = April 23, 2020 (digital)<br/>August 11, 2020 (physical)<ref name="ln_en"/> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64505-462-7 }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 3 | OriginalRelDate = March 10, 2020<ref name="ln_ja_vol3"/> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-913129-1 | LicensedRelDate = December 22, 2020<ref name="ln_en"/> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64505-727-7 }} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} ===Anime=== A 13-episode anime television series adaptation was announced in the June issue of the ''Dengeki Daioh'' magazine on April 27, 2018. It was animated by [[Troyca]], produced by [[Kadokawa Future Publishing|Kadokawa]], Docomo Anime Store, [[AT-X (company)|AT-X]], Sony Music Solutions and Kadokawa Media House and directed by Makoto Katō, with [[Jukki Hanada]] handling series composition, [[Hiroaki Gōda]] designing the characters and [[Michiru Ōshima]] composing the music.<ref name="cast2"/> The opening theme is {{nihongo|"Kimi ni Furete"|君にふれて|Touched By You}} by [[Riko Azuna]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Riko Azuna - VGMdb |url=https://vgmdb.net/artist/29760 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827174055/https://vgmdb.net/artist/29760 |archive-date=2018-08-27 |access-date=2018-08-27 |website=vgmdb.net |language=en}}</ref> while the ending theme is "hectopascal" by [[Yūki Takada]] and [[Minako Kotobuki]].<ref name="cast2" /> The series aired in Japan from October 5 to December 28, 2018.<ref name="anime-announcement">{{cite web|title=Nio Nakatani's Bloom Into You Yuri Manga Gets TV Anime in October|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-04-26/nio-nakatani-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-tv-anime-in-october/.130800|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=April 26, 2018|date=April 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426152857/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-04-26/nio-nakatani-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-tv-anime-in-october/.130800|archive-date=April 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-07/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-reveals-new-visual-october-5-premiere/.136504|title=Bloom Into You Yuri TV Anime Reveals New Visual, October 5 Premiere|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 7, 2018|accessdate=September 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907224403/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-07/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-reveals-new-visual-october-5-premiere/.136504|archive-date=September 7, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Sentai Filmworks]] licensed the series outside of Asia and streamed it on Hidive in both subtitled and English dubbed formats.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-25/sentai-filmworks-licenses-bloom-into-you-anime/.137283|title=Sentai Filmworks Licenses Bloom Into You Anime|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 25, 2018|accessdate=September 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925215903/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-25/sentai-filmworks-licenses-bloom-into-you-anime/.137283|archive-date=September 25, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-26/hidive-to-stream-bloom-into-you-tv-anime/.137324|title=HIDIVE to Stream Bloom Into You TV Anime|publisher=Anime News Network|date=September 26, 2018|accessdate=April 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731233156/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-26/hidive-to-stream-bloom-into-you-tv-anime/.137324|archive-date=July 31, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Sentai also released the series on DVD and Blu-ray in September 2019,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beveridge |first=Chris |date=2019-10-10 |title=Sentai Reveals Finalized 'Bloom Into You' Blu-ray Anime Packaging |url=https://www.fandompost.com/2019/10/10/sentai-reveals-finalized-bloom-into-you-blu-ray-anime-packaging/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=The Fandom Post |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127125922/https://www.fandompost.com/2019/10/10/sentai-reveals-finalized-bloom-into-you-blu-ray-anime-packaging/ |url-status=live }}</ref> while [[MVM Films]] published the series on home video in the UK.<ref name="neo-198-review">{{Cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Alex |date=March 19, 2020 |editor-last=Cox |editor-first=Gemma |title=[Anime Review] Bloom Into You Complete Collection - What is Love? |magazine=[[Neo (magazine)|Neo]] |issue=198 |page=068 |pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-30 |title=Bloom Into You Review • Anime UK News |url=https://animeuknews.net/2020/03/bloom-into-you-review/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=Anime UK News |language=en-GB |archive-date=2022-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922085400/https://animeuknews.net/2020/03/bloom-into-you-review/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MVM Films - Bloom Into You [Blu-Ray] |url=https://www.mvm-films.com/Title/MBR7229 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=www.mvm-films.com |archive-date=2023-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410053808/https://www.mvm-films.com/Title/MBR7229 |url-status=live }}</ref> KSM Anime released the series on DVD and Blu-ray with a German dub.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beveridge |first=Chris |date=2020-04-02 |title=KSM Anime Streams First 'Bloom Into You' Anime German-Dubbed Episode In Full |url=https://www.fandompost.com/2020/04/02/ksm-anime-streams-first-bloom-into-you-anime-german-dubbed-episode-in-full/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=The Fandom Post |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You - Gesamtedition - Volume 1-3: Episode 01-13 [Blu-ray] |url=https://anime-planet.de/de/alle-produkte/bloom-into-you/bloom-into-you-gesamtedition-volume-1-3-episode-01-13-blu-ray |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=anime-planet.de |language=de |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127173641/https://anime-planet.de/de/alle-produkte/bloom-into-you/bloom-into-you-gesamtedition-volume-1-3-episode-01-13-blu-ray |url-status=live }}</ref> {|class="wikitable" style="width:98%; margin:auto; background:#FFF;" |- style="border-bottom: 3px solid #CCF;" ! style="width:3em;" | No. ! Title<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yagakimi.com/story/|title=ストーリー|accessdate=November 28, 2018|language=Japanese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117160414/http://yagakimi.com/story/|archive-date=November 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|All English titles are taken from [[Hidive]].}} ! Directed by ! Original air date<ref>{{cite web |url=https://s.mxtv.jp/anime/yagakimi/episode.php |title=放送情報 |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Tokyo MX]] |access-date=November 28, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020223908/https://s.mxtv.jp/anime/yagakimi/episode.php |archive-date=October 20, 2018 }}</ref> |- {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | Title = I Can't Reach the Star | TranslitTitle = Watashi wa Hoshi ni Todokanai | NativeTitle = わたしは星に届かない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Makoto Katō | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|5}} | ShortSummary = Asked to help out with her school's student council, Yuu Koito comes across student council member Touko Nanami turning down a confession, stating she doesn't intend to go out with anyone. Recalling a confession from a boy she had yet to reply to, Yuu confides in Touko about feelings she didn't understand. After helping her turn down the boy properly, Touko tells Yuu that she has fallen in love with her. Later, Touko asks Yuu to be her campaign manager for the student council president election. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | Title = Heating Up / Application for First Love | TranslitTitle = Hatsunetsu / Hatsukoi Shinsei | NativeTitle = 発熱／初恋申請 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|12}} | ShortSummary = Touko's decision to make Yuu her campaign manager doesn't settle well with her long-time friend Sayaka Saeki, but Sayaka decides to help Yuu nonetheless. Later, as Yuu states she's not the type to fall in love, Touko suddenly kisses her. As attentions turn to the campaign, Yuu notices that Touko really thinks of her as special, and becomes jealous that she can't experience the same feeling. Noticing this, Touko asks Yuu to let her be in love with her without Yuu falling in love with her in return, which Yuu agrees to. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | Title = Still Up In The Air / The One Who Likes Me | TranslitTitle = Mada Taikiken / Watashi o Suki na Hito | NativeTitle = まだ大気圏／わたしを好きな人 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Geisei Morita | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|19}} | ShortSummary = During school break, Yuu meets up with some of her friends from middle school, one of which was turned down by her crush. On the day of the student council elections, Touko reveals to Yuu that she is nervous about remaining perfect in everyone's eyes and scared of reverting to the person she used to be, but Yuu assures her that it's fine to show her weakness to her. Despite being nervous herself, Yuu manages to pull off her campaign speech while also announcing her intention to join the student council, resulting in Touko winning the election. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 4 | Title = The Distance Between Fondness and Kisses / Not One of the Characters | TranslitTitle = Suki to Kisu no Kyori / Yakusha janai | NativeTitle = 好きとキスの距離／役者じゃない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Masatoyo Takada | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|26}} | ShortSummary = Touko reveals that she wants to revive a tradition where the student council would hold a stage play during the culture festival. Later, fellow student council member Seiji Maki spots Touko and Yuu kissing. After confronting Yuu about it, Maki, who prefers observing the romance of others, agrees not to tell Touko or anyone else about what he saw, hinting to Yuu that she may actually love Touko more than she realizes. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 5 | Title = The Problem with Choices | TranslitTitle = Sentaku Mondai / Zoku Sentaku Mondai | NativeTitle = 選択問題／続・選択問題 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kōhei Hatano | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|2}} | ShortSummary = While in denial about what Maki implied, Yuu is asked by her classmate Koyomi Kanou to give her feedback on a novel that she is writing. Later, Yuu invites Touko to her house to study, where Touko worries about how Yuu feels about her before exchanging contacts with her sister Rei. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 6 | Title = Words Kept Repressed / Words Used to Repress | TranslitTitle = Kotoba wa Tojikome / Kotoba de Tojikomete | NativeTitle = 言葉は閉じ込めて／言葉で閉じ込めて | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|9}} | ShortSummary = As the student council look for someone to write a script for their play, Sayaka approaches Yuu, who had Koyomi in mind but didn't bring it up out of concern for Touko, and tells her to look into the student council president of seven years ago. Unable to find any relevant documents from seven years ago, Yuu learns from both Rei and one of the teachers that the president back then was Touko's older sister, Mio, who died in a traffic accident before she could perform at the culture festival. Realising that Touko has been trying to imitate her sister, Yuu tries to convince her not to force herself to do the play, but Touko refuses, feeling she can't let go of what makes people consider her as someone special. Stating that she can't fall in love with either side of Touko, Yuu promises to stay by her side and help with the play. Later, while walking together, Touko thinks about how she never wants Yuu to change, because she fears if Yuu does then Touko wouldn't love her anymore and go back to being lonely. As such, Touko hopes Yuu will never fall in love with her. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 7 | Title = Secrets Galore / Sparks | TranslitTitle = Himitsu no Takusan / Tanebi | NativeTitle = 秘密のたくさん／種火 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Hayato Sakai | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|16}} | ShortSummary = Sayaka recalls how she dated a girl in middle school, only to find that she wasn't taking it seriously, after which she fell for Touko. As Yuu, Touko, Sayaka, and Koyomi get together at a café to discuss the play, Sayaka notices something between her teacher Riko Hakozaki and café owner Miyako Kodama. Speaking to Miyako alone, Sayaka learns that she and Riko are dating each other and confides with her about her feelings for Touko. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 8 | Title = Intersection / Rained In | TranslitTitle = Kōten / Ori Komeru | NativeTitle = 交点／降り籠める | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Geisei Morita | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|23}} | ShortSummary = While waiting for Touko, Sayaka has a brief run-in with her ex-girlfriend, managing to say her piece to her. Later, as the student council prepare to take part in a competitive relay event, Yuu spends some time with Sayaka to hear her thoughts on both the play and Touko. On a rainy day, Yuu ends up walking home with Touko, who becomes wary of Yuu showing affection towards her. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 9 | Title = On Your Marks / The Unheard Start Signal | TranslitTitle = Ichi ni Tsuite / Gōhō wa Kikoenai | NativeTitle = 位置について／号砲は聞こえない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Masatoyo Takada | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|30}} | ShortSummary = While preparing for Sports Day, Touko brings Yuu into the sports supply closet to kiss her, asking for a kiss from her in return at the end of the day. On the appointed day, Maki tells Yuu that he doesn't have romantic feelings towards anyone, preferring to watch other romances from a distance. Yuu expresses that she feels similarly, but Maki notices she doesn't feel exactly the same way. At the end of the day, as Touko claims her reward, Yuu starts to become aware of her own feelings towards her. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 10 | Title = The Incomplete Me / Midday Star / Mirage | TranslitTitle = Watashi-miman / Hiru no Hoshi / Nigemizu | NativeTitle = 私未満／昼の星／逃げ水 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|7}} | ShortSummary = Koyomi finishes her first draft of the play script, which centers around a girl with amnesia having to choose which person's interpretation of her is her true self. As the student council make plans for a study camp to rehearse for the play, Yuu goes shopping with her middle school friend Natsuki, who notices how Yuu has changed. Meanwhile, Touko remains obsessed with the idea of becoming Mio. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 11 | Title = Centroid of the Triangle / Lit Fuse | TranslitTitle = Sankakkei no Jūshin / Dōka | NativeTitle = 三角形の重心／導火 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kana Kawana | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|14}} | ShortSummary = The student council begin their study camp, with Koyomi having concerns over whether the ending she chose for the play is the right one. On the second day, Tomoyuki Ichigaya, a former classmate of Mio, is brought in to coach the students. Upon asking Tomoyuki about what kind of person Mio was like, Touko is shocked to learn that the person he knew is different from the person she thought she was. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 12 | Title = Suddenly Suffocating | TranslitTitle = Kigatsukeba Iki mo Dekinai | NativeTitle = 気が付けば息も出来ない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|21}} | ShortSummary = As the camp draws to a close, Yuu grows more concerned about Touko's behavior. Following the camp, Yuu invites Touko to her room and learns of Touko's worries about what Tomoyuki told her about Mio. Wanting Touko to stop hating herself, Yuu decides to ask Koyomi to rewrite the ending of the play in order to change Touko. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 13 | Title = To The Last Stop / Lighthouse | TranslitTitle = Shūchaku Eki Made / Tōdai | NativeTitle = 終着駅まで／灯台 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Makoto Katō | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|28}} | ShortSummary = While Yuu and Koyomi work on the new script, Sayaka asks Touko about what she personally knew about Mio. Later, Yuu and Touko go to an aquarium together, where Touko talks about her feelings for her. Deciding to rehearse the play with her, Yuu indirectly tells Touko that she doesn't have to force herself to become someone else. }} |} ===Stage play=== A [[stage play]] adaptation of the manga ran in Japan in May 2019. A second stage play, adapting events in the ''Regarding Saeki Sayaka'' light novels, ran from October to November 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-01-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-stage-play-in-may/.142561|title=Bloom Into You Yuri Manga Gets Stage Play in May|publisher=Anime News Network|date=January 25, 2019|accessdate=April 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420164505/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-01-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-stage-play-in-may/.142561|archive-date=April 20, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> An encore performance of the stage play, with a script revised to include the events of the manga's conclusion, was announced in October 2019 as part of the "Curtain Call" project following the end of the manga's serialization.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You Manga Ends, 'Curtain Call' Projects Begin |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-02/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-curtain-call-projects-begin/.151720 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Anime News Network |language=en |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927112300/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-02/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-curtain-call-projects-begin/.151720 |url-status=live }}</ref> It was planned for the fall of 2020, however, it was delayed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. In July 2022, the encore was rescheduled to be performed between November 25 and December 4, 2022, with the previous main cast slated to reprise their roles.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Komatsu |first=Mikikazu |title=Bloom Into You Stage Play's Remake Version "encore" Newly Set for This Fall |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2022/07/26/bloom-into-you-stage-plays-remake-version-encore-newly-set-for-this-fall |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Crunchyroll |language=en-us |archive-date=2022-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727034157/https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2022/07/26/bloom-into-you-stage-plays-remake-version-encore-newly-set-for-this-fall |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Reception== As of 2019, there are 1,000,000 copies in print in Japan alone.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000006499.000007006.html |title=100万部超え、そして完結！ TVアニメ&舞台化も果たした『やがて君になる』最終8巻 11月27日発売！ |website=PR Times |language=Japanese |trans-title=Over 1 million copies and complete! The final 8th volume of "Bloom Into You", which has been adapted into TV animation and stage play, will be released on November 27th! |date=27 November 2019 |access-date=30 December 2020 |archive-date=1 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501142151/https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000006499.000007006.html |url-status=live }}</ref> It placed 4th in the 2017 Next Manga Awards from [[Niconico]] and Da Vinci.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/245881 |title=「次にくるマンガ大賞」発表会、上位入賞者による記念イラストも公開 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |date=23 August 2017 |language=Japanese |trans-title="Upcoming Manga Grand Prix" announcement: The commemorative illustrations by the top winners will also be released |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231041723/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/245881 |archive-date=31 December 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="tsugimanga 3">{{cite web |url=https://tsugimanga.jp/result/2017/comics/ |title=第3回次にくるマンガ大賞 結果発表コミックス部門 |website=niconico×ダ・ヴィンチ 「次にくるマンガ大賞」 |language=Japanese |trans-title=The 3rd Upcoming Manga Grand Prix Results: Comics Division |date=2017 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308011529/http://tsugimanga.jp/result/2017/comics/ |archive-date=8 March 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The manga has also ranked on [[Oricon]]'s weekly manga rankings chart, with Volume 4 reaching 30th place and Volume 5 reaching 21st place.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-07-06/japanese-comic-ranking-june-26-july-2/.118505 |title=Japanese Comic Ranking, June 26-July 2 |publisher=Anime News Network |date=6 July 2017 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219042754/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-07-06/japanese-comic-ranking-june-26-july-2/.118505 |archive-date=19 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-31/japanese-comic-ranking-january-22-28/.127187 |title=Japanese Comic Ranking, January 22–28 |publisher=Anime News Network |date=31 January 2018 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228044535/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-31/japanese-comic-ranking-january-22-28/.127187 |archive-date=28 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The manga placed 3rd in [[AnimeJapan]]'s 2018 "Manga Most Wanted as Anime by Fans" poll.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/yagakimi/status/977359209137242112|title=やがて君になる【公式】 on Twitter|publisher=Twitter|access-date=2018-04-14|language=en|archive-date=2019-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922012734/https://twitter.com/yagakimi/status/977359209137242112|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Sword Art Online]]'' creator [[Reki Kawahara]] expressed in a conversation with Nakatani and [[Ai Kayano]] (the voice of Sayaka in the anime) that he was a fan of the series.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sword Art Online Author Reki Kawahara Says Female Characters Should Not Be Treated as Trophies |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2019-01-21/sword-art-online-author-reki-kawahara-says-female-characters-should-not-be-treated-as-trophies/.142337 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref><ref name="kawahara-nakatani" /> In a poll conducted in April 2022 by the Japanese site ''Anime Anime'', ''Bloom Into You'' came in third place amongst the anime that readers said they most wanted a continuation of.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Davidson |first=Danica |date=2022-05-16 |title=Survey Reveals What Anime Japanese Fans Want a Sequel To |url=https://otakuusamagazine.com/survey-reveals-what-anime-japanese-fans-want-a-sequel-to/ |access-date=2023-04-11 |website=Otaku USA Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> === Critical response === [[Erica Friedman]] of ''Okazu'' reviewed ''Bloom Into You'' on a per-volume basis as it was serialized, and was initially heavily critical of the series.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-01-06 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru (やがて君になる ) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2016/01/06/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Although she appreciated the series for its gender diversity and lack of reliance on fanservice, and consistently praised the art, she expressed discomfort with Touko's aggressive expression of her feelings within the story, and the perceived dubious consensuality of the various kissing scenes.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2016-06-14 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 2 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2016/06/13/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-2-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2017-01-26 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 3 (やがて君になる ) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/01/26/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-3-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2017-02-12 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 1 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/02/12/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-1-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Friedman also criticized the story for presenting itself as a straightforward romance in which a romantic and sexual relationship would be the ultimate end goal, feeling that the possibility of Yuu being [[Asexuality|asexual]] or [[Aromanticism|aromantic]] and thus unable to ever reciprocate was not considered.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2018-02-27 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 4 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/02/27/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-4-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2017-10-05 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 4 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/10/05/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-4-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Although Friedman praised Seven Seas' English edition (despite noting several errors), she said that the story's presentation in English "has not helped".<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> However, Friedman praised Sayaka's character and her subplot within the manga, and the inclusion of Riko and Miyako as a positive role model for Sayaka and an example of a functioning relationship.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Erica |date=2017-12-15 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 3 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/12/15/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-3-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-13 |title=Monthly Dengeki Daioh, January 2019 (月刊コミック 電撃大王 2019年1月号) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/12/13/monthly-dengeki-daioh-january-2019-%e6%9c%88%e5%88%8a%e3%82%b3%e3%83%9f%e3%83%83%e3%82%af-%e9%9b%bb%e6%92%83%e5%a4%a7%e7%8e%8b-2019%e5%b9%b41%e6%9c%88%e5%8f%b7/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-08 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 7 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/05/08/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-7-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Friedman's criticisms persisted through several volume reviews, during which she expressed that while she was not enjoying the series, she remained invested in Sayaka's character, and overall found it "intriguing, rather than entertaining" and hoped for later plot turns to assuage her discomfort with the story.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-05 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom into You, Volume 2 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/11/05/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-2-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Friedman's opinion shifted to a more positive view over time, as she praised a pivotal scene in the fifth volume wherein Yuu refused to give Touko a kiss, and urged her to not depend on her for fulfillment, which Friedman felt saw Yuu become "an active participant in the narrative".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-29 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 5 (やがて君になる ) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/03/29/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-5-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> She also praised the school play scene, and lamented that it had not been included in the anime.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-18 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 6 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/10/18/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-6-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Erica |date=2019-04-05 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 6 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/04/05/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-6-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Erica |date=2019-01-28 |title=Yuri Anime: Bloom Into You, End of Season Review |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/01/28/yuri-anime-bloom-into-you-end-of-season-review/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> While Friedman still expressed disappointment that the series was not going in the direction of making Yuu "a rare aromantic manga protagonist," she praised the series for its careful development of her character leading up to her love confession to Touko.<ref name=":7" /> Friedman ultimately praised the ending, saying it left her "confident that Yuu and Touko can be happy together."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-12 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 8 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/12/12/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-8-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-11 |title=Bloom Into You, Volume 8 |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2020/08/11/bloom-into-you-volume-8/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Michelle Smith of ''Manga Bookshelf'' wrote that she initially considered Touko's early confession to be "unearned" but that later developments in the remainder of the first volume captured her intrigue.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Several from Seven Seas |url=http://soliloquyinblue.mangabookshelf.com/2017/05/04/several-from-seven-seas/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=soliloquyinblue.mangabookshelf.com}}</ref> Sean Gaffney felt that Yuu's portrayal was a "nice reversal" and credited her character with the manga's popularity, but also praised the narrative and cast generally, saying he "was surprised several times throughout."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You, Vol. 1 |url=http://suitablefortreatment.mangabookshelf.com/2016/12/29/bloom-into-you-vol-1/ |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=suitablefortreatment.mangabookshelf.com}}</ref> Rebecca Silverman of ''[[Anime News Network]]'' gave a generally positive review to the manga's first volume, saying that the potential of Yuu being asexual made the story more interesting, as "it offers something by way of representation that could be recognizable to an underrepresented group and set this title apart in its genre." Silverman speculated that Yuu's sexual experimentation with Touko throughout the story was reflective of Nakatani writing her first yuri series as well as her debut series after her history of primarily authoring ''doujinshi'', saying, "What we could be seeing is an author experimenting with a genre she's not entirely comfortable with yet". She also complimented the choice to set the story in a co-ed school as a "nice change" from other yuri stories, and said that it had "no 'forceful' tropes" (such as in ''[[Citrus (manga)|Citrus]]'' or ''[[NTR: Netsuzou Trap]]''). However, Silverman called Nakatani's art and character designs simple and "slightly generic", though she praised it for being "easy to read".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom into You GN 1 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/bloom-into-you/gn-1/.109937 |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> In a feature for [[Neo (magazine)|''Neo'']], Alex Jones praised the series as a "far broader" exploration of its subject matter, in contrast with the [[fan service]]-focused approach of ''Citrus'' (whose anime adaptation had aired the same year as ''Bloom Into You''{{'}}s). Jones further praised Sayaka's inclusion and how the series explored her backstory, saying that it elevated her character beyond the common [[Trope (literature)|trope]] of the "unrequited best friend crush", and also praised the role of Riko and Miyako in helping her be confident in her identity.<ref name="neo-198-feature">{{Cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Alex |date=March 19, 2020 |editor-last=Cox |editor-first=Gemma |title=Blossoming Romance |magazine=[[Neo (magazine)|Neo]] |issue=198 |pages=009–010}}</ref> Reviewing the anime in the same issue, Jones felt that the topic of aromanticism was never "fetishized," and praised the story's themes of self-introspection as well as the quality of the production and character expressions, saying the anime "never relies on trying to be 'cute' in the conventional sense". Jones' singular note of criticism was the anime only offering an "incomplete story" as a consequence of it not adapting the remainder of the manga.<ref name="neo-198-review" /> === Themes and analysis === ==== Asexuality and aromanticism ==== Numerous English-language critics reviewing both the manga and the anime interpreted the character of Yuu Koito, and her expressed lack of attraction to Touko early in the story, as suggesting that she was [[Asexuality|asexual]] or [[Aromanticism|aromantic]] (or some variation thereof).<ref name=":0" /><ref name="cr-ace">{{Cite web |last=H. |first=Natasha |date=April 19, 2019 |title=Bloom into You and Exploring Asexuality |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-feature/2019/04/19-1/bloom-into-you-and-exploring-asexuality |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419164757/https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-feature/2019/04/19-1/bloom-into-you-and-exploring-asexuality |archive-date=April 19, 2019 |website=Crunchyroll}}</ref><ref name="neo-198-feature" /><ref name="bauman-ann" /> Reviews either praised the series for perceived representation of [[aroace]] identities,<ref name="neo-198-feature" /><ref name="cr-ace" /> or criticized it as an inadequate or disappointing depiction.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="bauman-ann" /> Natasha H., in a piece for ''Crunchyroll'', said that the story avoided depicting Yuu as "broken" and showed her as an asexual individual who was nonetheless capable of a fulfilling relationship with Touko.<ref name="cr-ace" /> In ''Neo'', Alex Jones wrote that while Yuu's feelings may at first appear aromantic, further developments in the narrative rather suggested that she was [[demisexual]]. Jones acknowledged that this could be "disheartening" to asexual readers, but said that with Maki's inclusion, the series avoided implying aromantic individuals to be "late bloomers".<ref name="neo-198-feature" /> Bauman attributed the spread of this reading to the anime adaptation, which did not cover later plot developments in which Yuu develops explicit sexual attractions towards Touko. While Bauman said it was "a valid and understandable argument" if based only off of the anime, she nonetheless denied this reading, citing the advertising of the work as a conventional love story and the explicit depiction of romantic and sexual attraction on both sides. Bauman felt that Yuu's early failure to reciprocate Touko's attraction was attributed to a "character fault" rather than an expression of any non-standard [[romantic orientation]]. Additionally, she criticized the character of Maki as a poor example of asexual representation, saying that the series did not acknowledge the reality of aromantic and asexual individuals who "can have meaningful lives and stories of their own that do not necessarily involve courtship."<ref name="bauman-ann" /> ==== Use of ''yuri'' tropes ==== Writing for ''Anime News Network'', Nicki "YuriMother" Bauman called ''Bloom Into You'' "one of the most successful yuri works," noting its commercial success and popularity with readers, of which she said it "deserves every bit". In spite of this acknowledgement, Bauman was nonetheless critical of the series.<ref name="bauman-ann">{{cite web |last1=Bauman |first1=Nicki “YuriMother” |date=September 23, 2020 |title=How Bloom Into You Defies and Reinforces Yuri Tropes |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2020-09-23/how-bloom-into-you-defies-and-reinforces-yuri-tropes/.163504 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925002821/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2020-09-23/how-bloom-into-you-defies-and-reinforces-yuri-tropes/.163504 |archive-date=September 25, 2020 |access-date=October 20, 2020 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |df=mdy-all}}</ref> While she said it broke away from many tropes commonly associated with yuri, she said it nonetheless featured numerous common yuri tropes, describing it as "a near-textbook example of the 'girl-meets-girl' structure". Bauman pointed to many narrative elements, such as the school play plotline and Sayaka's attraction to Touko, as imitative of other series such as ''[[Maria-sama ga Miteru]]'' and ''[[Strawberry Panic!]]''.<ref name="bauman-ann" /> Another point of criticism was Touko's forceful expression of her affection for Yuu, described as an example of the "predatory lesbian" trope, which Bauman called "one of yuri's most harmful".<ref name="bauman-ann" /> In spite of this, she praised how Nakatani broke from the tradition of "transitory same-sex love" established by [[Class S (genre)|Class S]] stories in depicting Yuu and Touko having sex and becoming a couple in adulthood (although she noted that ''[[Kisses, Sighs, and Cherry Blossom Pink]]'' and ''[[Kase-san]]'' had already similarly broken from this convention).<ref name="bauman-ann" /> In a piece for ''Anime Feminist'', Alex Henderson also praised Sayaka's character arc, the depiction of Riko and Miyako's relationship, and their role in her story, as upending the "just a phase" framing of Class S tropes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-05 |title=Not "Just a Phase": How Bloom Into You challenges common yuri tropes |url=https://www.animefeminist.com/feature-not-just-a-phase-how-bloom-into-you-challenges-common-yuri-tropes/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=Anime Feminist |language=en-US}}</ref> Bauman agreed with Henderson, additionally praising Sayaka's story in the light novel spinoff series, and describing Riko and Miyako as "queer adult figures guiding the next generation".<ref name="bauman-ann" /> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Wikiquote}} * [http://daioh.dengeki.com/contents/yagate/ Official Website] {{in lang|ja}} * {{Official website|http://yagakimi.com/|name=Official Anime Website}} {{in lang|ja}} * {{anime News Network|manga|18069}} {{Troyca}} <!--- Categories ---> [[Category:2015 manga]] [[Category:2018 Japanese novels]] [[Category:2010s LGBT-related drama television series]] [[Category:2010s LGBT literature]] [[Category:ASCII Media Works manga]] [[Category:AT-X (TV network) original programming]] [[Category:Dengeki Bunko]] [[Category:Dengeki Daioh]] [[Category:Japanese LGBT-related animated television series]] [[Category:Kadokawa Dwango franchises]] [[Category:Light novels]] [[Category:Romance anime and manga]] [[Category:School life in anime and manga]] [[Category:Sentai Filmworks]] [[Category:Seven Seas Entertainment titles]] [[Category:Shōnen manga]] [[Category:Stage play franchises]] [[Category:Troyca]] [[Category:Works impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic]] [[Category:Yuri (genre) anime and manga]] [[Category:Yuri (genre) light novels]] 1d7c89b4ac2ffd599ac45ee60a672088795646ec 89 88 2023-05-03T07:47:39Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox manga | title = やがて君になる (''Yagate Kimi ni Naru'') | en-title = Bloom Into You }} Bloom Into You (Japanese: やがて君になる, Hepburn: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, lit. Eventually, Becoming You)<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site">{{cite web |url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/ |title=『やがて君になる』特設サイト {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト |website=Dengeki Daioh Official Site |language=Japanese |trans-title=Yagate Kimi ni Naru Special Site |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220130111/http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/ |archive-date=20 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> is a Japanese [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] [[manga]] series written and illustrated by [[Nio Nakatani]].<ref name="Amazon Nakatani">{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/%E4%BB%B2%E8%B0%B7-%E9%B3%B0/e/B01N43OUMP |title=仲谷 鳰 |website=Amazon |language=Japanese |trans-title=Nakatani Nio |access-date=5 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406225951/https://www.amazon.co.jp/%E4%BB%B2%E8%B0%B7-%E9%B3%B0/e/B01N43OUMP |archive-date=6 April 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The manga began serialization in the Japanese monthly [[shōnen manga]] magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]''<ref name="Dengeki Daioh website">{{cite web |url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/contents/yagate/ |title=やがて君になる {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト |website=Dengeki Daioh Official Site |language=Japanese |trans-title=Yagate Kimi ni Naru |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207192517/http://daioh.dengeki.com/contents/yagate/ |archive-date=7 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> on April 27, 2015,<ref name="Natalie new series">{{cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/145563 |title=「百合星人ナオコサン」のkashmir新作など、電撃大王で新連載3本が開始 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |date=27 April 2015 |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918195457/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/145563 |archive-date=18 September 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> and ended on September 27, 2019.<ref name="Anime News Network 2019">{{cite web | title=Bloom Into You Manga Ends in 3 Chapters | website=Anime News Network | date=27 June 2019 | url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-06-27/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-in-3-chapters/.148315 | access-date=7 October 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909175828/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-06-27/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-in-3-chapters/.148315 | archive-date=9 September 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref> The story follows two female high school students, Yuu Koito and Touko Nanami, and the relationship that develops between them as they learn more about themselves through their experiences together. Prior to creating ''Bloom Into You'', Nakatani self-published various ''[[doujinshi]]'' works which featured girl-girl pairings of ''[[Touhou]]'' characters. Although she had not intended these works to be of the ''yuri'' genre, they were received as such by readers. This led her to be interested in producing a romance story featuring an unambiguous love between girls. A ''Dengeki Daioh'' editor approached Nakatani at a doujinshi convention, proposing that she draw a yuri series for the magazine, an offer which she accepted. The manga was collected in eight ''[[tankōbon]]'' volumes that were first published in Japan between October 2015 and November 2019 by [[ASCII Media Works]] under the [[Dengeki Comics|Dengeki Comics NEXT]] label.<ref>{{cite book |title=やがて君になる (1) (電撃コミックスNEXT) |language=Japanese |id={{ASIN|4048654322|country=jp}} }}</ref><ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> The volumes were later licensed for English release in North America by [[Seven Seas Entertainment]], and were released between January 2017 and August 2020.<ref name="Seven Seas"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-14/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga/.98692|title=Seven Seas Licenses Bloom Into You Yuri Manga|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|date=15 February 2016|website=Anime News Network|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183452/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-14/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga/.98692|archive-date=25 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> An [[anime]] television series adaptation by [[Troyca]] covering the first five volumes of the manga aired between October and December 2018. The anime is licensed in North America by [[Sentai Filmworks]]. {{TOC limit}} ==Plot== First-year high school student Yuu Koito unexpectedly receives a confession from a middle school classmate. Feeling that she does not understand love, she turns him down. She later sees second-year student council member Touko Nanami turning down a confession, and becomes convinced that Touko feels similarly about romance. She approaches Touko and the two begin to bond, before Touko suddenly confesses feelings for Yuu, surprising her. Although Yuu does not feel capable of reciprocating, Touko is not bothered by this and says she would be very happy if Yuu were to not return her feelings. Touko runs for the position of student council president and asks Yuu to be her campaign manager. To the dismay of Touko's best friend Sayaka Saeki, Yuu accepts the role. Touko expresses that she feels emotionally reliant on Yuu, as she is the only one to whom Touko can be vulnerable. Yuu decides to join the student council in order to support Touko, who ultimately wins the election. As president, Touko plans to revive the student council play, which has not been performed in seven years. Yuu is against the idea, and chooses not to suggest her novelist friend Koyomi Kanou when the other members ask who could write it. Sayaka tells Yuu to solicit Koyomi's involvement, and to look into the student council president of seven years ago. Yuu subsequently learns that Touko's older sister Mio was the student council president at that time, and had been producing a play, but was killed in a traffic accident before its premiere. Yuu realizes that Touko is emulating her sister and wants to produce the play in her place. She tries to convince Touko that this is unnecessary, but Touko coldly refuses. Koyomi finishes the first draft of the play. The narrative follows an amnesiac girl who must choose which person's view of her is her true self, with the original ending involving the girl choosing her lover's view. When the student council holds a study camp to practice for the play, actor Tomoyuki Ichigaya, a former classmate of Mio's, is brought in to help. From him, Touko learns that Mio was a very different person than who she is now, leaving her conflicted. Concerned, Yuu has Koyomi change the ending to have the protagonist choose to be herself instead of conforming to a specific person's view, believing that this will help Touko come to terms with herself. When the play is performed at the cultural festival, its narrative and Touko's performance are acclaimed by the audience, and the manager of a local theater troupe approaches Touko, asking her to join them and become an actress. She initially declines, but eventually reconsiders and accepts. Touko thanks Yuu for her support and reiterates her wish for Yuu to stay with her as she is. However, Yuu has developed feelings for Touko, and abruptly confesses her love. She misinterprets Touko's shocked response as rejection and runs away, causing Touko to realize that she has been overly imposing. Meanwhile, Sayaka speaks with café owner Miyako Kodama, in whom she confides her own romantic feelings for Touko. When the second-years take a class trip to Kyoto, Sayaka formally confesses to Touko. Touko turns Sayaka down, acknowledging her love for Yuu. Although dejected, Sayaka accepts this. Elsewhere, Yuu realizes that she is running away from her problems. The two reconcile and Yuu finally openly reciprocates Touko's feelings. Over time, Yuu and Touko become more emotionally and physically intimate with each other. This culminates when they go bowling together, with the agreement that whoever wins gets to make a request of the other. Yuu wins and asks to sleep over at Touko's house. Touko agrees, confessing she had wanted to arrange that as well. They spend the evening at Touko's parents' condo, where they have sex. Three years later,<ref name="excite-2">{{Cite web |title=最終巻発売『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰に更に聞く「やっといちゃいちゃしているところを描けるなって」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1575389306959/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref> Yuu and Touko have graduated high school, enrolled in college, and are now wearing [[Pre-engagement ring|rings]] on their fingers. They reunite with the former student council members to attend the cultural festival at their old high school. As Yuu and Touko reminisce about how their relationship started and reflect on their new lives as adults, they walk off into the night. ==Characters== ;{{Nihongo|Yuu Koito|小糸 侑|Koito Yū}} : Voiced by: [[Hisako Kanemoto]]<ref name="電撃オンライン 2018">{{Cite news|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/242/1242897/|title=金元寿子さん、寿美菜子さんが声を担当！ 話題のマンガ『やがて君になる』スペシャルPVが公開|last=電撃オンライン|work=電撃オンライン|access-date=2018-04-14|language=ja-JP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414234051/http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/242/1242897/|archive-date=2018-04-14|url-status=live}}</ref> (manga PV), [[Yūki Takada]] (anime)<ref name="cast">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-06-26/bloom-into-you-tv-anime-casts-yuki-takada-minako-kotobuki/.133413|title=Bloom Into You TV Anime Casts Yūki Takada, Minako Kotobuki|date=June 26, 2018|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=June 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630122011/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-06-26/bloom-into-you-tv-anime-casts-yuki-takada-minako-kotobuki/.133413|archive-date=June 30, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> (Japanese); [[Tia Ballard]] (English)<ref name="Dub">{{cite web|url=https://www.hidive.com/news/2018/10/26/bloom-into-you-official-dubcast-edition-cast-list|title=Bloom Into You Official Dubcast Edition cast list|date=October 26, 2018|publisher=[[Hidive]]|access-date=October 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027061547/https://www.hidive.com/news/2018/10/26/bloom-into-you-official-dubcast-edition-cast-list|archive-date=October 27, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> :Yuu is a 15-year-old high school girl at Toomi Higashi High School who has trouble experiencing feelings of love. She's the type that finds it hard to refuse any requests asked upon her.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/|title=『やがて君になる』特設サイト {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト|website=daioh.dengeki.com|language=ja|access-date=2018-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511130638/http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/|archive-date=2018-05-11|url-status=live}}</ref> ;{{Nihongo|Touko Nanami|七海 燈子|Nanami Tōko}} : Voiced by: [[Minako Kotobuki]]<ref name="電撃オンライン 2018" /><ref name="cast"/> (manga PV, anime) (Japanese); [[Luci Christian]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Touko is a 16-year-old high school girl and the student council president. She had trouble experiencing feelings of love until she met Yuu. While on the outside she seems dependable and unshakable, inside she has hidden her fears and desires especially when it comes to everyone else comparing her to her deceased sister. Only Yuu has deduced this and seen her vulnerable side. ;{{Nihongo|Sayaka Saeki|佐伯 沙弥香|Saeki Sayaka}} : Voiced by: [[Ai Kayano]]<ref name="cast2">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-08-26/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-unveils-more-cast-theme-songs-artists/.135941|title=Bloom Into You Yuri TV Anime Unveils More Cast, Theme Songs Artists|date=August 26, 2018|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=August 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826182824/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-08-26/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-unveils-more-cast-theme-songs-artists/.135941|archive-date=August 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> (Japanese); Shanae'a Moore (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Sayaka is Touko's best friend since their first year of high school, and feels she knows Touko best.<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> She is a second-year high school girl and the student council vice president. She is secretly in love with Touko, but she keeps this to herself, unwilling to jeopardize their existing relationship. She decided that she was fine simply supporting her friend however she could. ;{{Nihongo|Seiji Maki|槙 聖司|Maki Seiji}} : Voiced by: [[Taichi Ichikawa]]<ref name="cast2"/> (Japanese); [[Clint Bickham]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Seiji is a first-year high school boy and a member of the student council. He grew up surrounded by two older sisters and a younger sister, so he finds it easy to talk with girls.<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> ;{{Nihongo|Suguru Doujima|堂島 卓|Dōjima Suguru}} : Voiced by: Shō Nogami (Japanese); Greg Cote (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=21239|title=Bloom Into You (TV)|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 25, 2018|access-date=November 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126005601/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=21239|archive-date=November 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> : Doujima is a first-year high school boy and a member of the student council. ;{{Nihongo|Koyomi Kanou|叶 こよみ|Kanō Koyomi}} : Voiced by: [[Konomi Kohara]]<ref name="cast3">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-10-05/bloom-into-you-anime-adds-6-cast-members/.137767|title=Bloom Into You Anime Adds 6 Cast Members|date=October 5, 2018|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=October 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005225328/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-10-05/bloom-into-you-anime-adds-6-cast-members/.137767|archive-date=October 5, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> (Japanese); [[Brittney Karbowski]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Koyomi is Yuu's classmate and friend from middle school. She wants to become a writer. ;{{Nihongo|Akari Hyuuga|日向 朱里|Hyūga Akari}} : Voiced by: [[Yuka Terasaki]]<ref name="cast3"/> (Japanese); [[Amber Lee Connors]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Akari is Yuu's classmate and friend from middle school. She is a member of the basketball club.<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> ;{{Nihongo|Riko Hakozaki|箱崎 理子|Hakozaki Riko}} : Voiced by: [[Mai Nakahara]] (Japanese); Patricia Duran (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Hakozaki is a literature teacher and the student council's staff advisor. ;{{Nihongo|Miyako Kodama|児玉 都|Kodama Miyako}} : Voiced by: [[Nanako Mori]] (Japanese); Samantha Stevens (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Miyako is the manager of a café that the student council members frequent. She is in a relationship with Riko Hakozaki and the two of them live in an apartment together. ;{{Nihongo|Rei Koito|小糸 怜|Koito Rei}} : Voiced by: [[Mikako Komatsu]] (Japanese); [[Marissa Lenti]] (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Rei is Yuu's older sister who attends university. She has a boyfriend, Hiro, who visits the family regularly. She likes to bake. She also seems to realize there is something between Yuu and Touko. ;{{Nihongo|Tomoyuki Ichigaya|市ヶ谷 知雪|Ichigaya Tomoyuki}} : Voiced by: [[Kazuyuki Okitsu]] (Japanese); [[Blake Shepard]] (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Tomoyuki is a professional actor who was a classmate of Mio Nanami seven years ago. ;{{Nihongo|Chie Yuzuki|柚木 千枝|Yuzuki Chie}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Diane |date=2022-08-01 |title=Bloom Into You Light Novels Reveal Why Sayaka Never Had a Chance With Touko |url=https://www.cbr.com/bloom-into-you-regarding-saeki-sayaka-doomed-romance/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=CBR |language=en}}</ref><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="sayaka-novel-1">{{Cite book |last=Iruma |first=Hitoma |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1110447166 |title=Bloom Into You: Regarding Saeki Sayaka |date=2020 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |others=Art & Designs by Nio Nakatani, Translation by Jan Cash & Vincent Castaneda, Adaptation by Jenny McKeon |isbn=9781642757545 |volume=1 |location=Los Angeles |oclc=1110447166}}</ref> : Voiced by: [[Sayaka Senbongi]] (Japanese)<ref name="episode-8-credits">{{Cite episode |title=交点／降り籠める |series=やがて君になる |series-link=Bloom Into You (TV series) |date=November 23, 2018 |number=8 |language=Japanese |time=22:19 |quote="先輩 千本木彩花"}}</ref>{{Efn|Credited as {{Nihongo|"Senpai"|「先輩」}}|name=senbongi-credit}} : Sayaka's ex-girlfriend and senpai from middle school, who initially confesses to and forms a relationship with her which she later breaks off, saying that it was "just a phase" and that they cannot have a relationship as two girls.<ref name="volume-3-spark">{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/968511590 |title=Bloom into You |date=2017 |others=Adaptation by Jenn Grunigen, Lettering and Retouch by C.K. Russell |isbn=978-1-62692-544-1 |location=[Los Angeles, California] |translator-last=McKeon |translator-first=Jenny |chapter=Episode Twelve, Spark |oclc=968511590}}</ref><ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /> In the manga and anime, Chie is not named, only referred to as "senpai" by Sayaka,<ref name="volume-3-spark" /> but is named in the ''Regarding Saeki Sayaka'' novels.<ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /> == Production == === Background === [[File:Unfair-randomizer-page.png|thumb|A page from a ''[[Touhou Project]]'' ''[[doujinshi]]'' created by Nakatani, featuring characters [[Ran Yakumo]] and [[Yukari Yakumo]] sharing a same-sex kiss]] Prior to creating the series, [[Nio Nakatani]] was known primarily through her work on ''[[doujinshi]]'', especially those based on the ''[[Touhou Project]]'' series.<ref name="excite-1" /> Because her works were primarily about relationships between girls (a fact which Nakatani attributed to the ''Touhou'' series' almost entirely female cast), she gained a reputation as an author of [[Yuri (genre)|''yuri'']] manga.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1">{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/949821904 |title=Bloom Into You |date=2017 |others=Jenny McKeon, Jenn Grunigen, CK Russell |isbn=978-1-62692-353-9 |volume=1 |location=[Los Angeles, California] |chapter=Afterword |oclc=949821904 |access-date=2022-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141607/https://www.worldcat.org/title/bloom-into-you-volume-1/oclc/949821904 |archive-date=2022-08-10 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="livedoor">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」第一巻発売記念！仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=アキバBlog |archive-date=2017-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707023501/http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="excite-1" /> This surprised Nakatani, as she had not intentionally set out to write yuri nor considered her works as such, saying that she primarily sought to depict complex human relationships that interested her.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="excite-1" /> However, as she nonetheless was interested in the yuri genre, she became interested in drawing an unambiguous love story between girls.<ref name="excite-1">{{Cite web |title=大人気百合漫画『やがて君になる』最終巻直前仲谷鳰に聞く「侑と燈子が『運命の二人』には見えないように」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141602/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-date=2022-08-10 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="ddnavi">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-19 |title=心のコップからあふれた"好き"という気持ち──『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰インタビュー {{!}} ダ・ヴィンチニュース |url=https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112043758/https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=ddnavi.com}}</ref> When Tatsuya Kusunoki, an editor of the manga magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]'' (in which Nakatani had professionally debuted with their publication of her previously self-published short story ''Farewell to My Alter'')<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1235951031 |title=Farewell to my alter : Nio Nakatani short story collection |date=2021 |others=Eleanor Summers, Erin Hickman |isbn=978-1-9753-2125-3 |edition=1st |location=New York, NY |oclc=1235951031 |access-date=2022-08-08 |archive-date=2022-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141607/https://www.worldcat.org/title/farewell-to-my-alter-nio-nakatani-short-story-collection/oclc/1235951031 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Farewell to My Alter GN |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/farewell-to-my-alter/gn/.175158 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Anime News Network |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807221607/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/farewell-to-my-alter/gn/.175158 |url-status=live }}</ref> approached Nakatani at a doujinshi convention, asking if she wanted to draw a yuri series for the magazine, Nakatani accepted the offer.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1" /><ref name="excite-1" /> Kusunoki stated that he had always enjoyed yuri manga and had wanted to produce one.<ref name="livedoor" /> He said that as ''Dengeki Daioh'' had not previously featured a similar girls' love story, such a proposal was not sure to be accepted.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」3巻×「ハッピーシュガーライフ」4巻 発売記念！担当編集による超「百合」対談！ |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51536605.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref> The editor-in-chief ultimately approved of the idea, which Kusunoki attributed to the publication's "open-minded" culture, as well as the magazine's financial resources.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> In discussing her approach to the ''yuri'' genre, Nakatani expressed that while she liked romance stories, she was disappointed with narratives that paint a relationship as necessary to complete oneself emotionally, as it made her feel as if "something was wrong with me."<ref name=":8" /> Nakatani felt that same-sex romances often avoided this dichotomy, and that as she struggled to write a convincing heterosexual romance, she was more drawn towards creating manga about same-sex couples. While Nakatani had also drawn [[boys' love]] manga previously, she ultimately said that yuri was more interesting to her, as she wanted to draw cute girls.<ref name=":8" /> In one interview, she said that yuri was difficult to define, but that "once the reader thinks it is yuri, then at that moment it becomes yuri."<ref name="livedoor" /> In a conversation with ''[[Riddle Story of Devil]]'' creators [[Yun Kōga]] and Sunao Minakata, she concurred with Kōga's statement that yuri is about "girls getting involved with other girls," adding the qualification that it is "feelings between girls."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You, Riddle Story of Devil Creators Talk Yuri in Latest Newtype Issue |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2018-12-14/bloom-into-you-riddle-story-of-devil-creators-talk-yuri-in-latest-newtype-issue/.140798 |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> She also cited the anime adaptation of ''[[Sound! Euphonium]]'' as an influence, saying it showed "everything I want to do in yuri."<ref name="livedoor" /> === Early development === [[File:Touko and Yuu Designs.png|thumb|left|Nio Nakatani's early character designs for Touko and Yuu]] Besides it being in the yuri genre, Nakatani had not decided on any story details before accepting Kusunoki's offer. She developed many ideas for different plots and characters, almost all of which were ultimately scrapped, except for Touko's character design.<ref name="excite-1" /> The editor-in-chief suggested a "secret love," which Nakatani noticed was common to the yuri genre in stories where the characters had to keep their same-sex relationship secret due to both being girls.<ref name="excite-1" /> Nakatani did not want to focus the narrative's attention on the social challenges of girl-girl relationships, as she felt it would be too simple and was more interested in exploring the characters' personal flaws.<ref name="ddnavi" /> Thus, she thought of a twist on the idea, wherein rather than keeping their love secret from others, the drama would come from two girls keeping their love secret from each other. This became the impetus for what would become Yuu and Touko's romance story.<ref name="excite-1" /> Kusunoki proposed a [[Yuri (genre)#"Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"|"light and dark"]] yuri story to Nakatani, where a "dark" lead character would be in some way redeemed by the "light" character, as this was a dynamic seen in other yuri manga he had previously enjoyed.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=【特別対談】『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰×担当編集・クスノキ「エゴがキャラクターを決める」｜コミスペ！ |url=https://media.comicspace.jp/archives/8411 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=コミスペ！ |language=ja}}</ref> Touko was created first as the "dark" half of the pairing, while Yuu was made to fill the "light" role.<ref name=":9" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Nakatani wanted Touko to be attractive but "troublesome," and designed her to appear superficially perfect, while in reality being a difficult person with deep emotional insecurities and [[self-hatred]],<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8" /> who would confess her love but not wish to be reciprocated.<ref name="excite-1" /> From there, Nakatani developed Yuu as the type of girl who she imagined would be able to help and eventually come to love Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Yuu was intended to visually and temperamentally contrast with Touko, as a deliberately cute girl with a deeper "cool" aspect.<ref name="livedoor" /> Her personality was written to be someone who would not feel happy about Touko's love but also not reject her, which led to her being created as a girl who desired romantic feelings but did not understand them.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":8" /> As they were planning the characters, Kusunoki and Nakatani asked others around them for stories about their experiences with romance.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> One woman said that she did not understand romantic feelings, and Nakatani based the manga's depiction of Yuu's emotions on her story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> As Touko's role as the student council president was decided, Nakatani conceived Sayaka, Touko's friend in the student council, who would have an unrequited crush on Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /> Nakatani wanted Sayaka to come off as "extremely cool,"<ref name="excite-1" /> and she was designed to contrast Touko's "lovable" image when standing beside her as her student council vice president and academic rival.<ref name="livedoor" /> In devising the setting, Nakatani opted to set ''Bloom Into You'' in a [[Mixed-sex education|co-ed]] school environment, as opposed to other yuri manga which often opted for [[all-girls school]] settings.<ref name=":8" /> This was because she felt that including male characters in whom Touko did not take any interest served to establish Touko's attraction to girls as a unique individual trait that set her apart from other girls shown in the story.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=自分の考える百合のど真ん中ー『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=百合ナビ |language=ja |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930045540/http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="kawahara-nakatani">{{Cite web |last=電撃オンライン |title=【SAO×やが君 特別企画】川原礫先生＆仲谷鳰先生＆茅野愛衣さん対談。川原先生の『やが君』愛が炸裂!? |url=https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/861/1861900/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=電撃オンライン |language=ja |archive-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322151721/https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/861/1861900/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nakatani accounted for readers potentially expecting that Yuu or Touko would later end up in a heterosexual relationship, and thus introduced the male characters in ways which clearly precluded this possibility (such as them already having girlfriends).<ref name=":9" /> Maki, a major supporting male character who takes interest in Yuu and Touko's relationship and advises Yuu, was written as not having any interest in participating in romance himself.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> He was intended as a [[Foil (narrative)|foil]] to Yuu, as he would never feel romantic feelings but, unlike Yuu, was happy despite not feeling them,<ref name="excite-1" /> and also to rule him out as a potential partner for either Yuu or Touko.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> Nakatani felt that it was important to include Maki to show that people could be complete and happy without romantic relationships.<ref name="excite-1" /> The anime's character designer, [[Hiroaki Gōda]], felt that while he as a man could not directly relate to the story's female cast, he found himself identifying with Maki's role as "an observer" and his desire to watch Yuu and Touko's relationship.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The adult lesbian couple of Riko and Miyako were introduced to suggest what Yuu and Touko's relationship would possibly become in the future.<ref name="excite-1" /> The designs of many of the central characters were all decided upon before the manga started its serialization.<ref name=":9" /> === Serialization === Nakatani and Kusunoki wanted to make the characters' emotions understandable even to readers who may not be able to relate to them.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> This was particularly important for the story's female characters to be enjoyable to ''Dengeki Daioh''<nowiki/>'s [[Shōnen manga|''shōnen'']] demographic.<ref name="livedoor" /> They tried to not shy away from emotionally complex characters, believing that if they were depicted successfully, it would lead to a more fulfilling story.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /><ref name=":9" /> Kusunoki said that this was a challenge, but felt that Nakatani was capable of fulfilling it.<ref name=":9" /> In planning ''Bloom Into You''{{'}}s story, Nakatani paced the series such that there was always a significant dramatic [[plot twist]] at the end of each volume.<ref name="iruma-table">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 やがて君になる ｘ 安達としまむら 特集！ 仲谷鳰ｘ入間人間ｘ柚原もけ座談会 |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51584383.html |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref><ref name=":9" /> For instance, she deliberately avoided showing Touko's perspective until chapter 10 of the manga, which was placed at the end of the second ''[[tankōbon]]'' collection. She felt it served as an ideal climax for the end of that volume, being a critical point when the nature of her relationship with Yuu was solidified.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> In response to ''[[Happy Sugar Life]]'' editor Katsuyuki Sasaki saying that this had "turned the story upside down," Kusunoki commented that it enabled readers to reread the previous chapters in a new light, and said that the series "really starts" from that point.<ref name=":11" /> As Nakatani felt it important to not let the characters change too quickly, she tried to keep in mind what she felt that they were likely to do at the point to which she had developed them.<ref name="ddnavi" /> The spinoff novels, which focused on Sayaka's character as a central protagonist, were written by [[Hitoma Iruma]], whom Nakatani had previously collaborated with on his earlier novel ''Shoujo Mousouchuu''.<ref name=":9" /> Although she was initially apprehensive about someone else writing her characters, when it was decided that Iruma would be the writer, she agreed.<ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> Nakatani provided Iruma with details about her planned ending for the series. Among these details, Nakatani wrote dialogue for a conversation where Yuu and Touko learn that Sayaka has a girlfriend, which would ultimately be included in the final chapter of the manga.<ref name="excite-2" /> Iruma chose to begin the novel with Sayaka in elementary school, as he did not feel confident that her middle school experience would be enough to support a full novel, and thus imagined a history for her based on the few details given about her past in the manga.<ref name="iruma-table" /> He said that as Nakatani was the original creator, he felt that his role in the novels' creation was "the one who contributed the text."<ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /> Following the release of the novels, Nakatani said that Iruma's writing had influenced how she wrote Sayaka, particularly her confession to Touko in the 37th chapter.<ref name="excite-2" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> She said that she had not discarded her understanding of the character due to Iruma's influence, but rather that his characterization aligned with her own view.<ref name="iruma-table" /> Although it was planned early that Sayaka would eventually confess and be rejected, her character grew to be more detailed as the series went on, and she was ultimately much more involved in the narrative than Nakatani had initially planned.<ref name="excite-1" /> In writing the conclusion of her subplot, Nakatani wanted to avoid implying that her rejection meant she had "failed", saying that Touko could have never accepted her confession even if she had confessed earlier in the story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> She rewrote the dialogue of Sayaka's confession scene several times.<ref name="iruma-table" /> In the final volume, Nakatani wanted to write a complete ending to the story which would leave readers feeling that they had seen all that was needed to be seen, make the nature of Yuu and Touko's feelings unambiguously clear, and assure that their relationship would last.<ref name="excite-2" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> She wanted to avoid giving the impression that Yuu and Touko were destined to be together, instead emphasizing that they had freely chosen a relationship after they both changed and were able to love each other.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="excite-2" /> The 44th chapter, in which Yuu and Touko have sex, was considered necessary, as Nakatani felt that it was best to not omit that aspect of their feelings for each other.<ref name="excite-2" /> In the final [[epilogue]] chapter set three years after the previous chapter following a [[timeskip]], their relationship is no longer a secret from most of their friends, which Nakatani thought was better as she wanted them to be happy at the story's conclusion.<ref name="excite-2" /> Touko also continues pursuing her acting career, which Nakatani decided as she "didn't want to condemn" the time in Touko's life when she was emulating her sister.<ref name="excite-2" /> Nakatani cited the works of [[Satoshi Mizukami]], and in particular his manga ''[[Lucifer and the Biscuit Hammer]]'', as an influence on the final chapter.<ref name="excite-2" /> === Anime adaptation === ==== Planning ==== Before the anime adaptation was greenlit, Kadokawa sent director Makoto Kato several titles that they were publishing, asking if he would be interested in directing an anime version of any of them. Among these was ''Bloom Into You'', which caught Kato's interest more than any of the others, and thus he asked that an anime be considered.<ref name="kato-akiba">{{Cite web |title=「やがて君になる」加藤誠監督ロングインタビュー 監督として飛躍できた大きな手応え - アキバ総研 |url=https://akiba-souken.com/article/38191/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.ph/IYHNy |archive-date=2023-01-30 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=akiba-souken.com |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="en-bluray-special-book">{{Cite AV media notes |title=Bloom Into You Special Book |vauthors=((Original Japanese Booklet Creator Staff)) |others=Translated by Ian Fagen, Javier Lopez, and Jennifer Challenger. Edited by Bryson Baugus, Alexandra Bedford, Iman Kibble, and Luke La Padula |url=https://www.sentaifilmworks.com/products/bloom-into-you-premium-box-set-blu-ray |date=December 17, 2019 |type=booklet |publisher=Sentai Filmworks |edition=''Bloom Into You'' Premium Box Set Blu-ray |access-date=April 9, 2023 |archive-date=May 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515142536/https://www.sentaifilmworks.com/products/bloom-into-you-premium-box-set-blu-ray |url-status=dead}}</ref> While Kato did not typically read manga except when required to in the course of his work, he was attracted to Nakatani's panel layouts, which he said were "very similar to how things are done in film".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> Kato felt that an adaptation would be well served by his style as a director.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> He admitted that he did not have any previous knowledge of the yuri genre, but nonetheless was intrigued by the story and saw potential in it for broad appeal, even to those who were not already fans of yuri.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> Kato believed bringing his perspective as an outsider made the anime more interesting, as he imagined that someone more familiar with the genre would produce something with a more limited appeal.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> Kato had previously worked as an assistant director for ''[[Re:Creators]]'', and debuted in the lead directorial role on the anime adaptation of ''[[Beautiful Bones: Sakurako's Investigation]]'',<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> which Nakatani had seen prior.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> As ''Beautiful Bones''<nowiki/>' source material was a novel series, Kato had not had to adhere to pre-existing visuals, and he described working on a manga adaptation as a challenge for this reason.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> While Nakatani was confident in Kato's skill as a director, she was nervous about letting others handle her story, as she was not certain if she would be involved.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name=":9" /> Kato assured Nakatani that he cared about the original manga and wanted to create a faithful adaptation, assuaging her concerns.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Nakatani was consulted extensively during the production of the anime, attending the recording sessions and script meetings, and supervising the visuals, character design, and storyboards.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Kato considered her opinion important, due to the story's complexity.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> Nakatani explained her intentions with several scenes and characters in order to ensure that they were accurate, and provided her envisioned chronology of the story's events.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> She also contributed new details not directly shown in the manga, such as the earlier draft of the Student Council play prior to Yuu's request that Koyomi revise it.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Nakatani felt that her input helped the anime more closely reflect her original work, which she regarded as remarkable.<ref name="ddnavi" /> ==== Script ==== Series composition writer [[Jukki Hanada]] joined the project after being asked by a producer if he would be interested. In reading the manga, Hanada felt it would be difficult to adapt, but decided to accept the offer as he felt an anime would be worthwhile.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Nakatani was already a fan of Hanada's work, and quickly placed her trust in him.<ref name="ddnavi" /> Prior to writing the scripts, he discussed his interpretation of the story with Nakatani, saying he read it as "a simple love story" between women with a minimized focus on [[homoeroticism]], and that it was not concerned with avoiding the "associations with 'immorality'" often found in other yuri works.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Hanada said that his reading "wasn't far off" from Nakatani's own opinion.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> When first meeting with Kato, Hanada told him that he most related to Touko, while Kato said he identified with Yuu. Hanada felt that this contributed to the success of their collaboration, as they did not disagree with one another about how to portray a mutual favorite character, and even at times found themselves to "adopt their relationship" in working together, with Hanada saying he would sometimes "lead him along...like I was Touko."<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Throughout writing the scripts, Hanada became particularly attached to Touko, finding that, "I can really relate to that feeling of disliking yourself."<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> In writing the scripts, several minor changes were made, such as changing certain lines of dialogue and the order in which some scenes were presented, in order to better pace the story as a television anime.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> There were also some additions, such as the expanded dialogue of Yuu's student council speech, which was written by Hanada.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name=":9" /> However, Kato and Hanada wanted the anime to fit as a part of the overall series, and as such did not make any major alterations.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> At one point Nakatani suggested they create an anime-original ending, but this was decided against to allow viewers to transition into the manga and leave the door open for a continuation.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Originally, the anime was planned to end with the events of the fourth volume.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Hanada and Kato considered ending it after the student council play, but felt that doing so would make the anime "only about Touko," and as such decided against this as they wanted both Yuu and Touko to be the focus.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> At the time of writing the script, the chapter where Yuu and Touko visit an aquarium together had not yet been published, but Nakatani presented the plans for that chapter to Hanada, and they agreed to make it the ending of the anime.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The anime's version of the aquarium date scene was significantly expanded from its manga counterpart, featuring an additional scene and new dialogue contributed by Nakatani.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> ==== Visuals ==== Before the opening theme was commissioned, Kato had already clearly envisioned the opening and ending animation's visuals.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> With the approval of producer Shinpei Yamashita, Kato began drawing the opening animation's storyboards before the song was received.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Kato intended the opening, which he described as reflecting the "dual nature" of the characters, to feel similar to a music video, particularly in how he confined its setting to a single location.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> He chose the visuals of flowers blooming within the school as he felt this would make for impactful imagery, and provide for the opportunity to insert a significant amount of symbolism, particularly in the use of [[flower language]].<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> The ending animation, which Kato described as simpler and more straightforward, was based on an illustration from a cell phone case that was sold as merchandise for the manga.<ref name="kato-akiba" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The upbeat tone of the ending theme "hectopascal" was chosen to "reset [the viewers'] feelings", thus leaving them happy and eager to see the next episode rather than anxious about the plot's development, and the more heavy and emotional tone of the opening was chosen to contrast this choice.<ref name="kato-akiba" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> In creating the anime's character designs, [[Hiroaki Gōda]] described evoking Nakatani's art as a significant challenge.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Kato advised him to "avoid a cookie-cutter look".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> As he was not well-versed in "modern styles of art", he spent several months polishing his versions of the characters, but felt they still fell short of the detail seen in Nakatani's art. When drawing his cuts of the animation, he did not consult his own character design sheets, instead always referred to Nakatani's original drawings.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Gōda felt that while drawing Yuu was "straightforward", Touko's expressions were more challenging due to her being "two-faced". He commented that the scenes "when they are thinking something, but don't let that reflect on their face" were particularly difficult to draw as it was necessary to convey the desired emotion without using their expressions to plainly depict it.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Sayaka was considered difficult as well, as Gōda felt he would often "fail to draw her with the proper air of royalty".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> However, he noted Sayaka's expressions in two specific scenes, when she confronts Yuu in the sixth episode, and when she dismisses her ex-girlfriend in the eighth episode, as being "really fun".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> ==== Music ==== The anime's musical score, composed by [[Michiru Ōshima]], was written with the general intention of creating "something that should sparkle."<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The [[musical arrangement]] was limited to the use of piano, [[String instrument|string]], and [[woodwind instruments]], and as such, Ōshima opted to create a [[chamber music]] score. The score was recorded at a New York-based music studio, to produce a "fresh and sharp" sound. Although she wanted to elicit a "psychological response" in viewers, Ōshima did not want to project an overwhelming "gloomy" mood. 35 tracks were ordered for the score.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> ==== Impact on the series ==== There were several additions in the anime that Nakatani enjoyed, such as Yuu's student council election speech.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":9" /> The anime features several instances of Yuu depicted underwater as a [[visual metaphor]], including one specific sequence from the beginning of the first episode where she reaches out through the water. As Nakatani particularly liked this imagery, she drew a similar image as the opening page of the 34th chapter of the manga.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="excite-2" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1146582405 |title=やがて君になる画集 アストロラーベ |date=February 25, 2020 |publisher=Kadokawa |others=Nio Nakatani, 鳰 仲谷 |isbn=978-4-04-913028-7 |language=ja |trans-title=Astrolabe: Bloom Into You Illustration Works |oclc=1146582405}}</ref> Additionally, the 39th chapter was influenced by the lyrics of the anime's ending theme.<ref name="excite-2" /> ==Media== ===Manga=== The manga is written and illustrated by Nio Nakatani. It began serialization in [[ASCII Media Works]]' monthly magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]'' on April 27, 2015<ref name="Natalie new series"/> and ended on September 27, 2019.<ref name="Anime News Network 2019"/> The eighth and final ''[[tankōbon]]'' volume of the manga was released in November 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bloom Into You Yuri Manga Ends in 8th Volume in November |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-04-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-ends-in-8th-volume-in-november/.146086 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |accessdate=June 24, 2019 |date=April 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601143341/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-04-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-ends-in-8th-volume-in-november/.146086 |archive-date=June 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Describing the series as having “…Adorable artwork and [a] charming love story,” [[Seven Seas Entertainment]] announced its licensing of the manga for English release in North America on February 14, 2016.<ref name="Seven Seas licensing announcement">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/2016/02/14/seven-seas-celebrates-valentines-day-with-license-of-yuri-series-bloom-into-you/870/ |title=Seven Seas Celebrates Valentine's Day With License of Yuri Series Bloom Into You |website=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |date=14 February 2016 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217225841/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/2016/02/14/seven-seas-celebrates-valentines-day-with-license-of-yuri-series-bloom-into-you/870/ |archive-date=17 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The manga is currently published in Japanese, English, Korean, Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Thai, French, Italian, German and Spanish. The manga was relaunched as a full-color [[webtoon]] by [[Kadokawa Future Publishing]]'s Tatesuku Comic imprint.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bauman|first=Nicki|date=August 12, 2021|title=Yuri Series 'Bloom Into You' Reimagined as a full-color Webtoon on BOOK☆WALKER's New Serialization Service|url=https://yurimother.com/post/659354303151112192/yuri-series-bloom-into-you-reimagined-as-a|url-status=live|website=YuriMother|access-date=August 13, 2021|archive-date=August 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813001607/https://yurimother.com/post/659354303151112192/yuri-series-bloom-into-you-reimagined-as-a}}</ref> It began serialization on [[BookWalker]] August 11, 2021. {{Graphic novel list/header | Language = Japanese | WithTitle = yes }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 1 | OriginalRelDate = October 27, 2015<ref name="dc vol1">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865432-6/ |title=やがて君になる 1 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002403/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865432-6/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-865432-6 | LicensedRelDate = January 3, 2017<ref name="7s vol1">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-1/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 1 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308081628/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-1/ |archive-date=8 March 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626923-53-9 | OriginalTitle = 好きを知らない少女が出会う、一筋縄ではいかない──女の子同士の恋愛 | TranslitTitle = Suki o shiranai shōjo ga deau, hitosujinawade wa ikanai ── on'nanoko dōshi no ren'ai | LicensedTitle = I Think I Might Be Falling in Love with You… | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 2 | OriginalRelDate = April 27, 2016<ref name="dc vol2">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865875-1/ |title=やがて君になる 2 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002342/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865875-1/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-865875-1 | LicensedRelDate = May 16, 2017<ref name="7s vol2">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-2/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 2 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504091456/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-2/ |archive-date=4 May 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626924-79-6 | OriginalTitle = わたしに好きは、訪れない | TranslitTitle = Watashi ni suki wa, otozurenai | LicensedTitle = Only Time Can Tell… | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 3 | OriginalRelDate = November 26, 2016<ref name="dc vol3">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892431-3/ |title=やがて君になる 3 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002340/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892431-3/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-892431-3 | LicensedRelDate = September 19, 2017<ref name="7s vol3">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-3/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 3 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504090620/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-3/ |archive-date=4 May 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626925-44-1 | OriginalTitle=このままでいたい。ほんとだよ。 | TranslitTitle = Kono mama de itai. Hontoda yo. | LicensedTitle = Never Say Never | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 4 | OriginalRelDate = June 27, 2017<ref name="dc vol4">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892919-6/ |title=やがて君になる 4 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225182250/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892919-6/ |archive-date=25 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-892919-6 | LicensedRelDate = February 20, 2018<ref name="7s vol4">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-4/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 4 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221124208/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-4/ |archive-date=21 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626926-84-4 | OriginalTitle=わがままだ。あなたも、わたしも。 | TranslitTitle = Wagamamada. Anata mo, watashi mo. | LicensedTitle = Practice Makes Perfect | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 5 | OriginalRelDate = January 27, 2018<ref name="dc vol5">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-893541-8/ |title=やがて君になる 5 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002317/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-893541-8/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-893541-8 | LicensedRelDate = August 14, 2018<ref name="7s vol5">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-5/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 5 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=2 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142056/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-5/ |archive-date=12 June 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626928-02-2 | OriginalTitle=ここではない場所へ | TranslitTitle = Kokode wanai basho e | LicensedTitle = Going Out! | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list |VolumeNumber = 6 |OriginalRelDate = September 27, 2018<ref name="dc vol6">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-912047-9/ |title=やがて君になる(6) |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=1 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214221558/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-912047-9/ |archive-date=14 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912047-9 |LicensedRelDate = March 26, 2019<ref name="7s vol6">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-6/ |title=Bloom into You Vol. 6 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=1 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201180824/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-6/ |archive-date=1 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |LicensedISBN = 978-1-626929-41-8 |OriginalTitle = 先輩はもう、大丈夫だね。 |TranslitTitle = Senpai wa mou, daijoubu da ne. |LicensedTitle = The Curtains Rise… |VolumeExtras = |Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list |VolumeNumber = 7 |OriginalRelDate = April 26, 2019<ref name="dc vol7">{{cite web |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000724/ |title=やがて君になる 7 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=4 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428142746/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000724/ |archive-date=28 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912493-4 |LicensedRelDate = April 7, 2020<ref name="7s vol7">{{cite web |url=http://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-7/ |title=Bloom into You Vol. 7 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=7 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711023713/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-7/ |archive-date=11 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |LicensedISBN = 978-1-642750-20-1 |OriginalTitle = 学校に残る侑は、好きがわからずに……。 |TranslitTitle = Gakkō ni nokoru Yū wa, suki ga wakarazu ni… … . |LicensedTitle = A Change of Heart |VolumeExtras = |Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list |VolumeNumber = 8 |OriginalRelDate = November 27, 2019<ref name="dc vol8">{{cite web |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321907000526/ |title=やがて君になる 8 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=7 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007061041/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321907000526/ |archive-date=7 October 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912869-7 |LicensedRelDate = August 18, 2020<ref name="7s vol8">{{cite web |url=http://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-8/ |title=Bloom into You Vol. 8 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=16 May 2020 |archive-date=29 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329161730/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-8/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |LicensedISBN = 978-1-64275-746-0 |OriginalTitle = 好きを知らない少女たちの恋物語、最終巻。 |TranslitTitle = Suki o shiranai shōjo-tachi no koi monogatari, saishū maki. |LicensedTitle = Love in Full Bloom |VolumeExtras = |Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} ====Anthology==== Two volumes of an official manga anthology were published by [[Kadokawa Corporation|Kadokawa]] and released between December 2018 and March 2020. Seven Seas announced its licensing of the manga anthology for English release in North America on December 4, 2020.<ref name="an_en">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/2020/12/04/seven-seas-blossoms-with-license-of-bloom-into-you-anthology-manga-series/ |title=Seven Seas Blossoms with License of BLOOM INTO YOU ANTHOLOGY Manga Series |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |accessdate=December 26, 2020 |archive-date=August 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141609/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/2020/12/04/seven-seas-blossoms-with-license-of-bloom-into-you-anthology-manga-series/ |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Graphic novel list/header | Language = Japanese }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 1 | OriginalRelDate = December 25, 2018 | OriginalISBN = 978-4049122381 | LicensedRelDate = September 28, 2021<ref name="7s anthology vol1">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-one/ |title=Bloom into You Anthology Vol. 1 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=5 August 2021 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805072612/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-one/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64827-788-7 }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 2 | OriginalRelDate = March 26, 2020 | OriginalISBN = 978-4049131130 | LicensedRelDate = January 18, 2022<ref name="7s anthology vol2">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-two/ |title=Bloom into You Anthology Vol. 2 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=5 August 2021 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805071227/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-two/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64827-789-4 }} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} ===Novel=== A side-story novel, {{nihongo|''Bloom Into You: Regarding Saeki Sayaka''|やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について|Yagate Kimi ni Naru: Saeki Sayaka ni Tsuite}}, is written by [[Hitoma Iruma]] and published through Kadokawa's [[Dengeki Bunko]] imprint since November 10, 2018.<ref name="ln_ja_vol1">{{cite book|title=やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について (電撃文庫)|id={{ASIN|4049121654|country=jp}}|language=Japanese}}</ref> The second volume was released on May 10, 2019,<ref name="ln_ja_vol2">{{cite web|url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000880/|title=やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について(2)|publisher=[[Kadokawa Shoten]]|language=Japanese|access-date=August 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510042748/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000880/|archive-date=May 10, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> and the third volume was released on March 10, 2020.<ref name="ln_ja_vol3">{{cite web|url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321912000002/|title=やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について(3)|publisher=[[Kadokawa Shoten]]|language=Japanese|access-date=July 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318014544/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321912000002/|archive-date=July 22, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Seven Seas Entertainment announced in July 2019 that they had licensed the series for release in English in North America.<ref name="novel">{{cite web |title=Seven Seas Licenses Bloom Into You Novels, Primitive Boyfriend Manga, More |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-05/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-novels-primitive-boyfriend-manga-more/.148551 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |accessdate=January 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023010437/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-05/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-novels-primitive-boyfriend-manga-more/.148551 |archive-date=October 23, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Graphic novel list/header | Language = Japanese }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 1 | OriginalRelDate = November 10, 2018<ref name="ln_ja_vol1"/> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912165-0 | LicensedRelDate = December 19, 2019 (digital)<br/>February 11, 2020 (physical)<ref name="ln_en">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/series/bloom-into-you-light-novel/ |title=Bloom Into You (Light Novel): Regarding Saeki Sayaka |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |accessdate=8 August 2020 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804220941/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/series/bloom-into-you-light-novel/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64275-754-5 }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 2 | OriginalRelDate = May 10, 2019<ref name="ln_ja_vol2"/> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912518-4 | LicensedRelDate = April 23, 2020 (digital)<br/>August 11, 2020 (physical)<ref name="ln_en"/> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64505-462-7 }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 3 | OriginalRelDate = March 10, 2020<ref name="ln_ja_vol3"/> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-913129-1 | LicensedRelDate = December 22, 2020<ref name="ln_en"/> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64505-727-7 }} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} ===Anime=== A 13-episode anime television series adaptation was announced in the June issue of the ''Dengeki Daioh'' magazine on April 27, 2018. It was animated by [[Troyca]], produced by [[Kadokawa Future Publishing|Kadokawa]], Docomo Anime Store, [[AT-X (company)|AT-X]], Sony Music Solutions and Kadokawa Media House and directed by Makoto Katō, with [[Jukki Hanada]] handling series composition, [[Hiroaki Gōda]] designing the characters and [[Michiru Ōshima]] composing the music.<ref name="cast2"/> The opening theme is {{nihongo|"Kimi ni Furete"|君にふれて|Touched By You}} by [[Riko Azuna]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Riko Azuna - VGMdb |url=https://vgmdb.net/artist/29760 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827174055/https://vgmdb.net/artist/29760 |archive-date=2018-08-27 |access-date=2018-08-27 |website=vgmdb.net |language=en}}</ref> while the ending theme is "hectopascal" by [[Yūki Takada]] and [[Minako Kotobuki]].<ref name="cast2" /> The series aired in Japan from October 5 to December 28, 2018.<ref name="anime-announcement">{{cite web|title=Nio Nakatani's Bloom Into You Yuri Manga Gets TV Anime in October|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-04-26/nio-nakatani-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-tv-anime-in-october/.130800|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=April 26, 2018|date=April 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426152857/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-04-26/nio-nakatani-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-tv-anime-in-october/.130800|archive-date=April 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-07/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-reveals-new-visual-october-5-premiere/.136504|title=Bloom Into You Yuri TV Anime Reveals New Visual, October 5 Premiere|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 7, 2018|accessdate=September 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907224403/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-07/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-reveals-new-visual-october-5-premiere/.136504|archive-date=September 7, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Sentai Filmworks]] licensed the series outside of Asia and streamed it on Hidive in both subtitled and English dubbed formats.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-25/sentai-filmworks-licenses-bloom-into-you-anime/.137283|title=Sentai Filmworks Licenses Bloom Into You Anime|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 25, 2018|accessdate=September 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925215903/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-25/sentai-filmworks-licenses-bloom-into-you-anime/.137283|archive-date=September 25, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-26/hidive-to-stream-bloom-into-you-tv-anime/.137324|title=HIDIVE to Stream Bloom Into You TV Anime|publisher=Anime News Network|date=September 26, 2018|accessdate=April 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731233156/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-26/hidive-to-stream-bloom-into-you-tv-anime/.137324|archive-date=July 31, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Sentai also released the series on DVD and Blu-ray in September 2019,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beveridge |first=Chris |date=2019-10-10 |title=Sentai Reveals Finalized 'Bloom Into You' Blu-ray Anime Packaging |url=https://www.fandompost.com/2019/10/10/sentai-reveals-finalized-bloom-into-you-blu-ray-anime-packaging/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=The Fandom Post |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127125922/https://www.fandompost.com/2019/10/10/sentai-reveals-finalized-bloom-into-you-blu-ray-anime-packaging/ |url-status=live }}</ref> while [[MVM Films]] published the series on home video in the UK.<ref name="neo-198-review">{{Cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Alex |date=March 19, 2020 |editor-last=Cox |editor-first=Gemma |title=[Anime Review] Bloom Into You Complete Collection - What is Love? |magazine=[[Neo (magazine)|Neo]] |issue=198 |page=068 |pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-30 |title=Bloom Into You Review • Anime UK News |url=https://animeuknews.net/2020/03/bloom-into-you-review/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=Anime UK News |language=en-GB |archive-date=2022-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922085400/https://animeuknews.net/2020/03/bloom-into-you-review/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MVM Films - Bloom Into You [Blu-Ray] |url=https://www.mvm-films.com/Title/MBR7229 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=www.mvm-films.com |archive-date=2023-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410053808/https://www.mvm-films.com/Title/MBR7229 |url-status=live }}</ref> KSM Anime released the series on DVD and Blu-ray with a German dub.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beveridge |first=Chris |date=2020-04-02 |title=KSM Anime Streams First 'Bloom Into You' Anime German-Dubbed Episode In Full |url=https://www.fandompost.com/2020/04/02/ksm-anime-streams-first-bloom-into-you-anime-german-dubbed-episode-in-full/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=The Fandom Post |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You - Gesamtedition - Volume 1-3: Episode 01-13 [Blu-ray] |url=https://anime-planet.de/de/alle-produkte/bloom-into-you/bloom-into-you-gesamtedition-volume-1-3-episode-01-13-blu-ray |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=anime-planet.de |language=de |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127173641/https://anime-planet.de/de/alle-produkte/bloom-into-you/bloom-into-you-gesamtedition-volume-1-3-episode-01-13-blu-ray |url-status=live }}</ref> {|class="wikitable" style="width:98%; margin:auto; background:#FFF;" |- style="border-bottom: 3px solid #CCF;" ! style="width:3em;" | No. ! Title<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yagakimi.com/story/|title=ストーリー|accessdate=November 28, 2018|language=Japanese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117160414/http://yagakimi.com/story/|archive-date=November 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|All English titles are taken from [[Hidive]].}} ! Directed by ! Original air date<ref>{{cite web |url=https://s.mxtv.jp/anime/yagakimi/episode.php |title=放送情報 |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Tokyo MX]] |access-date=November 28, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020223908/https://s.mxtv.jp/anime/yagakimi/episode.php |archive-date=October 20, 2018 }}</ref> |- {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | Title = I Can't Reach the Star | TranslitTitle = Watashi wa Hoshi ni Todokanai | NativeTitle = わたしは星に届かない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Makoto Katō | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|5}} | ShortSummary = Asked to help out with her school's student council, Yuu Koito comes across student council member Touko Nanami turning down a confession, stating she doesn't intend to go out with anyone. Recalling a confession from a boy she had yet to reply to, Yuu confides in Touko about feelings she didn't understand. After helping her turn down the boy properly, Touko tells Yuu that she has fallen in love with her. Later, Touko asks Yuu to be her campaign manager for the student council president election. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | Title = Heating Up / Application for First Love | TranslitTitle = Hatsunetsu / Hatsukoi Shinsei | NativeTitle = 発熱／初恋申請 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|12}} | ShortSummary = Touko's decision to make Yuu her campaign manager doesn't settle well with her long-time friend Sayaka Saeki, but Sayaka decides to help Yuu nonetheless. Later, as Yuu states she's not the type to fall in love, Touko suddenly kisses her. As attentions turn to the campaign, Yuu notices that Touko really thinks of her as special, and becomes jealous that she can't experience the same feeling. Noticing this, Touko asks Yuu to let her be in love with her without Yuu falling in love with her in return, which Yuu agrees to. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | Title = Still Up In The Air / The One Who Likes Me | TranslitTitle = Mada Taikiken / Watashi o Suki na Hito | NativeTitle = まだ大気圏／わたしを好きな人 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Geisei Morita | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|19}} | ShortSummary = During school break, Yuu meets up with some of her friends from middle school, one of which was turned down by her crush. On the day of the student council elections, Touko reveals to Yuu that she is nervous about remaining perfect in everyone's eyes and scared of reverting to the person she used to be, but Yuu assures her that it's fine to show her weakness to her. Despite being nervous herself, Yuu manages to pull off her campaign speech while also announcing her intention to join the student council, resulting in Touko winning the election. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 4 | Title = The Distance Between Fondness and Kisses / Not One of the Characters | TranslitTitle = Suki to Kisu no Kyori / Yakusha janai | NativeTitle = 好きとキスの距離／役者じゃない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Masatoyo Takada | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|26}} | ShortSummary = Touko reveals that she wants to revive a tradition where the student council would hold a stage play during the culture festival. Later, fellow student council member Seiji Maki spots Touko and Yuu kissing. After confronting Yuu about it, Maki, who prefers observing the romance of others, agrees not to tell Touko or anyone else about what he saw, hinting to Yuu that she may actually love Touko more than she realizes. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 5 | Title = The Problem with Choices | TranslitTitle = Sentaku Mondai / Zoku Sentaku Mondai | NativeTitle = 選択問題／続・選択問題 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kōhei Hatano | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|2}} | ShortSummary = While in denial about what Maki implied, Yuu is asked by her classmate Koyomi Kanou to give her feedback on a novel that she is writing. Later, Yuu invites Touko to her house to study, where Touko worries about how Yuu feels about her before exchanging contacts with her sister Rei. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 6 | Title = Words Kept Repressed / Words Used to Repress | TranslitTitle = Kotoba wa Tojikome / Kotoba de Tojikomete | NativeTitle = 言葉は閉じ込めて／言葉で閉じ込めて | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|9}} | ShortSummary = As the student council look for someone to write a script for their play, Sayaka approaches Yuu, who had Koyomi in mind but didn't bring it up out of concern for Touko, and tells her to look into the student council president of seven years ago. Unable to find any relevant documents from seven years ago, Yuu learns from both Rei and one of the teachers that the president back then was Touko's older sister, Mio, who died in a traffic accident before she could perform at the culture festival. Realising that Touko has been trying to imitate her sister, Yuu tries to convince her not to force herself to do the play, but Touko refuses, feeling she can't let go of what makes people consider her as someone special. Stating that she can't fall in love with either side of Touko, Yuu promises to stay by her side and help with the play. Later, while walking together, Touko thinks about how she never wants Yuu to change, because she fears if Yuu does then Touko wouldn't love her anymore and go back to being lonely. As such, Touko hopes Yuu will never fall in love with her. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 7 | Title = Secrets Galore / Sparks | TranslitTitle = Himitsu no Takusan / Tanebi | NativeTitle = 秘密のたくさん／種火 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Hayato Sakai | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|16}} | ShortSummary = Sayaka recalls how she dated a girl in middle school, only to find that she wasn't taking it seriously, after which she fell for Touko. As Yuu, Touko, Sayaka, and Koyomi get together at a café to discuss the play, Sayaka notices something between her teacher Riko Hakozaki and café owner Miyako Kodama. Speaking to Miyako alone, Sayaka learns that she and Riko are dating each other and confides with her about her feelings for Touko. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 8 | Title = Intersection / Rained In | TranslitTitle = Kōten / Ori Komeru | NativeTitle = 交点／降り籠める | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Geisei Morita | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|23}} | ShortSummary = While waiting for Touko, Sayaka has a brief run-in with her ex-girlfriend, managing to say her piece to her. Later, as the student council prepare to take part in a competitive relay event, Yuu spends some time with Sayaka to hear her thoughts on both the play and Touko. On a rainy day, Yuu ends up walking home with Touko, who becomes wary of Yuu showing affection towards her. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 9 | Title = On Your Marks / The Unheard Start Signal | TranslitTitle = Ichi ni Tsuite / Gōhō wa Kikoenai | NativeTitle = 位置について／号砲は聞こえない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Masatoyo Takada | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|30}} | ShortSummary = While preparing for Sports Day, Touko brings Yuu into the sports supply closet to kiss her, asking for a kiss from her in return at the end of the day. On the appointed day, Maki tells Yuu that he doesn't have romantic feelings towards anyone, preferring to watch other romances from a distance. Yuu expresses that she feels similarly, but Maki notices she doesn't feel exactly the same way. At the end of the day, as Touko claims her reward, Yuu starts to become aware of her own feelings towards her. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 10 | Title = The Incomplete Me / Midday Star / Mirage | TranslitTitle = Watashi-miman / Hiru no Hoshi / Nigemizu | NativeTitle = 私未満／昼の星／逃げ水 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|7}} | ShortSummary = Koyomi finishes her first draft of the play script, which centers around a girl with amnesia having to choose which person's interpretation of her is her true self. As the student council make plans for a study camp to rehearse for the play, Yuu goes shopping with her middle school friend Natsuki, who notices how Yuu has changed. Meanwhile, Touko remains obsessed with the idea of becoming Mio. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 11 | Title = Centroid of the Triangle / Lit Fuse | TranslitTitle = Sankakkei no Jūshin / Dōka | NativeTitle = 三角形の重心／導火 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kana Kawana | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|14}} | ShortSummary = The student council begin their study camp, with Koyomi having concerns over whether the ending she chose for the play is the right one. On the second day, Tomoyuki Ichigaya, a former classmate of Mio, is brought in to coach the students. Upon asking Tomoyuki about what kind of person Mio was like, Touko is shocked to learn that the person he knew is different from the person she thought she was. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 12 | Title = Suddenly Suffocating | TranslitTitle = Kigatsukeba Iki mo Dekinai | NativeTitle = 気が付けば息も出来ない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|21}} | ShortSummary = As the camp draws to a close, Yuu grows more concerned about Touko's behavior. Following the camp, Yuu invites Touko to her room and learns of Touko's worries about what Tomoyuki told her about Mio. Wanting Touko to stop hating herself, Yuu decides to ask Koyomi to rewrite the ending of the play in order to change Touko. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 13 | Title = To The Last Stop / Lighthouse | TranslitTitle = Shūchaku Eki Made / Tōdai | NativeTitle = 終着駅まで／灯台 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Makoto Katō | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|28}} | ShortSummary = While Yuu and Koyomi work on the new script, Sayaka asks Touko about what she personally knew about Mio. Later, Yuu and Touko go to an aquarium together, where Touko talks about her feelings for her. Deciding to rehearse the play with her, Yuu indirectly tells Touko that she doesn't have to force herself to become someone else. }} |} ===Stage play=== A [[stage play]] adaptation of the manga ran in Japan in May 2019. A second stage play, adapting events in the ''Regarding Saeki Sayaka'' light novels, ran from October to November 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-01-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-stage-play-in-may/.142561|title=Bloom Into You Yuri Manga Gets Stage Play in May|publisher=Anime News Network|date=January 25, 2019|accessdate=April 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420164505/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-01-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-stage-play-in-may/.142561|archive-date=April 20, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> An encore performance of the stage play, with a script revised to include the events of the manga's conclusion, was announced in October 2019 as part of the "Curtain Call" project following the end of the manga's serialization.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You Manga Ends, 'Curtain Call' Projects Begin |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-02/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-curtain-call-projects-begin/.151720 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Anime News Network |language=en |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927112300/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-02/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-curtain-call-projects-begin/.151720 |url-status=live }}</ref> It was planned for the fall of 2020, however, it was delayed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. In July 2022, the encore was rescheduled to be performed between November 25 and December 4, 2022, with the previous main cast slated to reprise their roles.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Komatsu |first=Mikikazu |title=Bloom Into You Stage Play's Remake Version "encore" Newly Set for This Fall |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2022/07/26/bloom-into-you-stage-plays-remake-version-encore-newly-set-for-this-fall |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Crunchyroll |language=en-us |archive-date=2022-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727034157/https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2022/07/26/bloom-into-you-stage-plays-remake-version-encore-newly-set-for-this-fall |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Reception== As of 2019, there are 1,000,000 copies in print in Japan alone.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000006499.000007006.html |title=100万部超え、そして完結！ TVアニメ&舞台化も果たした『やがて君になる』最終8巻 11月27日発売！ |website=PR Times |language=Japanese |trans-title=Over 1 million copies and complete! The final 8th volume of "Bloom Into You", which has been adapted into TV animation and stage play, will be released on November 27th! |date=27 November 2019 |access-date=30 December 2020 |archive-date=1 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501142151/https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000006499.000007006.html |url-status=live }}</ref> It placed 4th in the 2017 Next Manga Awards from [[Niconico]] and Da Vinci.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/245881 |title=「次にくるマンガ大賞」発表会、上位入賞者による記念イラストも公開 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |date=23 August 2017 |language=Japanese |trans-title="Upcoming Manga Grand Prix" announcement: The commemorative illustrations by the top winners will also be released |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231041723/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/245881 |archive-date=31 December 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="tsugimanga 3">{{cite web |url=https://tsugimanga.jp/result/2017/comics/ |title=第3回次にくるマンガ大賞 結果発表コミックス部門 |website=niconico×ダ・ヴィンチ 「次にくるマンガ大賞」 |language=Japanese |trans-title=The 3rd Upcoming Manga Grand Prix Results: Comics Division |date=2017 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308011529/http://tsugimanga.jp/result/2017/comics/ |archive-date=8 March 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The manga has also ranked on [[Oricon]]'s weekly manga rankings chart, with Volume 4 reaching 30th place and Volume 5 reaching 21st place.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-07-06/japanese-comic-ranking-june-26-july-2/.118505 |title=Japanese Comic Ranking, June 26-July 2 |publisher=Anime News Network |date=6 July 2017 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219042754/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-07-06/japanese-comic-ranking-june-26-july-2/.118505 |archive-date=19 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-31/japanese-comic-ranking-january-22-28/.127187 |title=Japanese Comic Ranking, January 22–28 |publisher=Anime News Network |date=31 January 2018 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228044535/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-31/japanese-comic-ranking-january-22-28/.127187 |archive-date=28 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The manga placed 3rd in [[AnimeJapan]]'s 2018 "Manga Most Wanted as Anime by Fans" poll.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/yagakimi/status/977359209137242112|title=やがて君になる【公式】 on Twitter|publisher=Twitter|access-date=2018-04-14|language=en|archive-date=2019-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922012734/https://twitter.com/yagakimi/status/977359209137242112|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Sword Art Online]]'' creator [[Reki Kawahara]] expressed in a conversation with Nakatani and [[Ai Kayano]] (the voice of Sayaka in the anime) that he was a fan of the series.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sword Art Online Author Reki Kawahara Says Female Characters Should Not Be Treated as Trophies |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2019-01-21/sword-art-online-author-reki-kawahara-says-female-characters-should-not-be-treated-as-trophies/.142337 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref><ref name="kawahara-nakatani" /> In a poll conducted in April 2022 by the Japanese site ''Anime Anime'', ''Bloom Into You'' came in third place amongst the anime that readers said they most wanted a continuation of.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Davidson |first=Danica |date=2022-05-16 |title=Survey Reveals What Anime Japanese Fans Want a Sequel To |url=https://otakuusamagazine.com/survey-reveals-what-anime-japanese-fans-want-a-sequel-to/ |access-date=2023-04-11 |website=Otaku USA Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> === Critical response === [[Erica Friedman]] of ''Okazu'' reviewed ''Bloom Into You'' on a per-volume basis as it was serialized, and was initially heavily critical of the series.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-01-06 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru (やがて君になる ) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2016/01/06/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Although she appreciated the series for its gender diversity and lack of reliance on fanservice, and consistently praised the art, she expressed discomfort with Touko's aggressive expression of her feelings within the story, and the perceived dubious consensuality of the various kissing scenes.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2016-06-14 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 2 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2016/06/13/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-2-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2017-01-26 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 3 (やがて君になる ) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/01/26/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-3-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2017-02-12 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 1 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/02/12/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-1-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Friedman also criticized the story for presenting itself as a straightforward romance in which a romantic and sexual relationship would be the ultimate end goal, feeling that the possibility of Yuu being [[Asexuality|asexual]] or [[Aromanticism|aromantic]] and thus unable to ever reciprocate was not considered.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2018-02-27 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 4 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/02/27/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-4-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2017-10-05 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 4 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/10/05/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-4-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Although Friedman praised Seven Seas' English edition (despite noting several errors), she said that the story's presentation in English "has not helped".<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> However, Friedman praised Sayaka's character and her subplot within the manga, and the inclusion of Riko and Miyako as a positive role model for Sayaka and an example of a functioning relationship.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Erica |date=2017-12-15 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 3 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/12/15/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-3-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-13 |title=Monthly Dengeki Daioh, January 2019 (月刊コミック 電撃大王 2019年1月号) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/12/13/monthly-dengeki-daioh-january-2019-%e6%9c%88%e5%88%8a%e3%82%b3%e3%83%9f%e3%83%83%e3%82%af-%e9%9b%bb%e6%92%83%e5%a4%a7%e7%8e%8b-2019%e5%b9%b41%e6%9c%88%e5%8f%b7/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-08 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 7 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/05/08/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-7-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Friedman's criticisms persisted through several volume reviews, during which she expressed that while she was not enjoying the series, she remained invested in Sayaka's character, and overall found it "intriguing, rather than entertaining" and hoped for later plot turns to assuage her discomfort with the story.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-05 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom into You, Volume 2 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/11/05/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-2-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Friedman's opinion shifted to a more positive view over time, as she praised a pivotal scene in the fifth volume wherein Yuu refused to give Touko a kiss, and urged her to not depend on her for fulfillment, which Friedman felt saw Yuu become "an active participant in the narrative".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-29 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 5 (やがて君になる ) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/03/29/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-5-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> She also praised the school play scene, and lamented that it had not been included in the anime.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-18 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 6 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/10/18/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-6-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Erica |date=2019-04-05 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 6 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/04/05/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-6-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Erica |date=2019-01-28 |title=Yuri Anime: Bloom Into You, End of Season Review |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/01/28/yuri-anime-bloom-into-you-end-of-season-review/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> While Friedman still expressed disappointment that the series was not going in the direction of making Yuu "a rare aromantic manga protagonist," she praised the series for its careful development of her character leading up to her love confession to Touko.<ref name=":7" /> Friedman ultimately praised the ending, saying it left her "confident that Yuu and Touko can be happy together."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-12 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 8 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/12/12/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-8-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-11 |title=Bloom Into You, Volume 8 |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2020/08/11/bloom-into-you-volume-8/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Michelle Smith of ''Manga Bookshelf'' wrote that she initially considered Touko's early confession to be "unearned" but that later developments in the remainder of the first volume captured her intrigue.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Several from Seven Seas |url=http://soliloquyinblue.mangabookshelf.com/2017/05/04/several-from-seven-seas/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=soliloquyinblue.mangabookshelf.com}}</ref> Sean Gaffney felt that Yuu's portrayal was a "nice reversal" and credited her character with the manga's popularity, but also praised the narrative and cast generally, saying he "was surprised several times throughout."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You, Vol. 1 |url=http://suitablefortreatment.mangabookshelf.com/2016/12/29/bloom-into-you-vol-1/ |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=suitablefortreatment.mangabookshelf.com}}</ref> Rebecca Silverman of ''[[Anime News Network]]'' gave a generally positive review to the manga's first volume, saying that the potential of Yuu being asexual made the story more interesting, as "it offers something by way of representation that could be recognizable to an underrepresented group and set this title apart in its genre." Silverman speculated that Yuu's sexual experimentation with Touko throughout the story was reflective of Nakatani writing her first yuri series as well as her debut series after her history of primarily authoring ''doujinshi'', saying, "What we could be seeing is an author experimenting with a genre she's not entirely comfortable with yet". She also complimented the choice to set the story in a co-ed school as a "nice change" from other yuri stories, and said that it had "no 'forceful' tropes" (such as in ''[[Citrus (manga)|Citrus]]'' or ''[[NTR: Netsuzou Trap]]''). However, Silverman called Nakatani's art and character designs simple and "slightly generic", though she praised it for being "easy to read".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom into You GN 1 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/bloom-into-you/gn-1/.109937 |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> In a feature for [[Neo (magazine)|''Neo'']], Alex Jones praised the series as a "far broader" exploration of its subject matter, in contrast with the [[fan service]]-focused approach of ''Citrus'' (whose anime adaptation had aired the same year as ''Bloom Into You''{{'}}s). Jones further praised Sayaka's inclusion and how the series explored her backstory, saying that it elevated her character beyond the common [[Trope (literature)|trope]] of the "unrequited best friend crush", and also praised the role of Riko and Miyako in helping her be confident in her identity.<ref name="neo-198-feature">{{Cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Alex |date=March 19, 2020 |editor-last=Cox |editor-first=Gemma |title=Blossoming Romance |magazine=[[Neo (magazine)|Neo]] |issue=198 |pages=009–010}}</ref> Reviewing the anime in the same issue, Jones felt that the topic of aromanticism was never "fetishized," and praised the story's themes of self-introspection as well as the quality of the production and character expressions, saying the anime "never relies on trying to be 'cute' in the conventional sense". Jones' singular note of criticism was the anime only offering an "incomplete story" as a consequence of it not adapting the remainder of the manga.<ref name="neo-198-review" /> === Themes and analysis === ==== Asexuality and aromanticism ==== Numerous English-language critics reviewing both the manga and the anime interpreted the character of Yuu Koito, and her expressed lack of attraction to Touko early in the story, as suggesting that she was [[Asexuality|asexual]] or [[Aromanticism|aromantic]] (or some variation thereof).<ref name=":0" /><ref name="cr-ace">{{Cite web |last=H. |first=Natasha |date=April 19, 2019 |title=Bloom into You and Exploring Asexuality |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-feature/2019/04/19-1/bloom-into-you-and-exploring-asexuality |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419164757/https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-feature/2019/04/19-1/bloom-into-you-and-exploring-asexuality |archive-date=April 19, 2019 |website=Crunchyroll}}</ref><ref name="neo-198-feature" /><ref name="bauman-ann" /> Reviews either praised the series for perceived representation of [[aroace]] identities,<ref name="neo-198-feature" /><ref name="cr-ace" /> or criticized it as an inadequate or disappointing depiction.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="bauman-ann" /> Natasha H., in a piece for ''Crunchyroll'', said that the story avoided depicting Yuu as "broken" and showed her as an asexual individual who was nonetheless capable of a fulfilling relationship with Touko.<ref name="cr-ace" /> In ''Neo'', Alex Jones wrote that while Yuu's feelings may at first appear aromantic, further developments in the narrative rather suggested that she was [[demisexual]]. Jones acknowledged that this could be "disheartening" to asexual readers, but said that with Maki's inclusion, the series avoided implying aromantic individuals to be "late bloomers".<ref name="neo-198-feature" /> Bauman attributed the spread of this reading to the anime adaptation, which did not cover later plot developments in which Yuu develops explicit sexual attractions towards Touko. While Bauman said it was "a valid and understandable argument" if based only off of the anime, she nonetheless denied this reading, citing the advertising of the work as a conventional love story and the explicit depiction of romantic and sexual attraction on both sides. Bauman felt that Yuu's early failure to reciprocate Touko's attraction was attributed to a "character fault" rather than an expression of any non-standard [[romantic orientation]]. Additionally, she criticized the character of Maki as a poor example of asexual representation, saying that the series did not acknowledge the reality of aromantic and asexual individuals who "can have meaningful lives and stories of their own that do not necessarily involve courtship."<ref name="bauman-ann" /> ==== Use of ''yuri'' tropes ==== Writing for ''Anime News Network'', Nicki "YuriMother" Bauman called ''Bloom Into You'' "one of the most successful yuri works," noting its commercial success and popularity with readers, of which she said it "deserves every bit". In spite of this acknowledgement, Bauman was nonetheless critical of the series.<ref name="bauman-ann">{{cite web |last1=Bauman |first1=Nicki “YuriMother” |date=September 23, 2020 |title=How Bloom Into You Defies and Reinforces Yuri Tropes |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2020-09-23/how-bloom-into-you-defies-and-reinforces-yuri-tropes/.163504 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925002821/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2020-09-23/how-bloom-into-you-defies-and-reinforces-yuri-tropes/.163504 |archive-date=September 25, 2020 |access-date=October 20, 2020 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |df=mdy-all}}</ref> While she said it broke away from many tropes commonly associated with yuri, she said it nonetheless featured numerous common yuri tropes, describing it as "a near-textbook example of the 'girl-meets-girl' structure". Bauman pointed to many narrative elements, such as the school play plotline and Sayaka's attraction to Touko, as imitative of other series such as ''[[Maria-sama ga Miteru]]'' and ''[[Strawberry Panic!]]''.<ref name="bauman-ann" /> Another point of criticism was Touko's forceful expression of her affection for Yuu, described as an example of the "predatory lesbian" trope, which Bauman called "one of yuri's most harmful".<ref name="bauman-ann" /> In spite of this, she praised how Nakatani broke from the tradition of "transitory same-sex love" established by [[Class S (genre)|Class S]] stories in depicting Yuu and Touko having sex and becoming a couple in adulthood (although she noted that ''[[Kisses, Sighs, and Cherry Blossom Pink]]'' and ''[[Kase-san]]'' had already similarly broken from this convention).<ref name="bauman-ann" /> In a piece for ''Anime Feminist'', Alex Henderson also praised Sayaka's character arc, the depiction of Riko and Miyako's relationship, and their role in her story, as upending the "just a phase" framing of Class S tropes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-05 |title=Not "Just a Phase": How Bloom Into You challenges common yuri tropes |url=https://www.animefeminist.com/feature-not-just-a-phase-how-bloom-into-you-challenges-common-yuri-tropes/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=Anime Feminist |language=en-US}}</ref> Bauman agreed with Henderson, additionally praising Sayaka's story in the light novel spinoff series, and describing Riko and Miyako as "queer adult figures guiding the next generation".<ref name="bauman-ann" /> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Wikiquote}} * [http://daioh.dengeki.com/contents/yagate/ Official Website] {{in lang|ja}} * {{Official website|http://yagakimi.com/|name=Official Anime Website}} {{in lang|ja}} * {{anime News Network|manga|18069}} {{Troyca}} <!--- Categories ---> [[Category:2015 manga]] [[Category:2018 Japanese novels]] [[Category:2010s LGBT-related drama television series]] [[Category:2010s LGBT literature]] [[Category:ASCII Media Works manga]] [[Category:AT-X (TV network) original programming]] [[Category:Dengeki Bunko]] [[Category:Dengeki Daioh]] [[Category:Japanese LGBT-related animated television series]] [[Category:Kadokawa Dwango franchises]] [[Category:Light novels]] [[Category:Romance anime and manga]] [[Category:School life in anime and manga]] [[Category:Sentai Filmworks]] [[Category:Seven Seas Entertainment titles]] [[Category:Shōnen manga]] [[Category:Stage play franchises]] [[Category:Troyca]] [[Category:Works impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic]] [[Category:Yuri (genre) anime and manga]] [[Category:Yuri (genre) light novels]] 154d2c2570a61e024cb36463ffd795c26c8016fd 92 89 2023-05-03T07:52:44Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox manga | image = Bloom-into-you-v1.jpg | title = やがて君になる (''Yagate Kimi ni Naru'') | en-title = Bloom Into You }} Bloom Into You (Japanese: やがて君になる, Hepburn: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, lit. Eventually, Becoming You)<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site">{{cite web |url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/ |title=『やがて君になる』特設サイト {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト |website=Dengeki Daioh Official Site |language=Japanese |trans-title=Yagate Kimi ni Naru Special Site |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220130111/http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/ |archive-date=20 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> is a Japanese [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] [[manga]] series written and illustrated by [[Nio Nakatani]].<ref name="Amazon Nakatani">{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/%E4%BB%B2%E8%B0%B7-%E9%B3%B0/e/B01N43OUMP |title=仲谷 鳰 |website=Amazon |language=Japanese |trans-title=Nakatani Nio |access-date=5 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406225951/https://www.amazon.co.jp/%E4%BB%B2%E8%B0%B7-%E9%B3%B0/e/B01N43OUMP |archive-date=6 April 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The manga began serialization in the Japanese monthly [[shōnen manga]] magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]''<ref name="Dengeki Daioh website">{{cite web |url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/contents/yagate/ |title=やがて君になる {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト |website=Dengeki Daioh Official Site |language=Japanese |trans-title=Yagate Kimi ni Naru |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207192517/http://daioh.dengeki.com/contents/yagate/ |archive-date=7 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> on April 27, 2015,<ref name="Natalie new series">{{cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/145563 |title=「百合星人ナオコサン」のkashmir新作など、電撃大王で新連載3本が開始 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |date=27 April 2015 |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918195457/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/145563 |archive-date=18 September 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> and ended on September 27, 2019.<ref name="Anime News Network 2019">{{cite web | title=Bloom Into You Manga Ends in 3 Chapters | website=Anime News Network | date=27 June 2019 | url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-06-27/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-in-3-chapters/.148315 | access-date=7 October 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909175828/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-06-27/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-in-3-chapters/.148315 | archive-date=9 September 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref> The story follows two female high school students, Yuu Koito and Touko Nanami, and the relationship that develops between them as they learn more about themselves through their experiences together. Prior to creating ''Bloom Into You'', Nakatani self-published various ''[[doujinshi]]'' works which featured girl-girl pairings of ''[[Touhou]]'' characters. Although she had not intended these works to be of the ''yuri'' genre, they were received as such by readers. This led her to be interested in producing a romance story featuring an unambiguous love between girls. A ''Dengeki Daioh'' editor approached Nakatani at a doujinshi convention, proposing that she draw a yuri series for the magazine, an offer which she accepted. The manga was collected in eight ''[[tankōbon]]'' volumes that were first published in Japan between October 2015 and November 2019 by [[ASCII Media Works]] under the [[Dengeki Comics|Dengeki Comics NEXT]] label.<ref>{{cite book |title=やがて君になる (1) (電撃コミックスNEXT) |language=Japanese |id={{ASIN|4048654322|country=jp}} }}</ref><ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> The volumes were later licensed for English release in North America by [[Seven Seas Entertainment]], and were released between January 2017 and August 2020.<ref name="Seven Seas"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-14/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga/.98692|title=Seven Seas Licenses Bloom Into You Yuri Manga|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|date=15 February 2016|website=Anime News Network|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183452/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-14/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga/.98692|archive-date=25 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> An [[anime]] television series adaptation by [[Troyca]] covering the first five volumes of the manga aired between October and December 2018. The anime is licensed in North America by [[Sentai Filmworks]]. {{TOC limit}} ==Plot== First-year high school student Yuu Koito unexpectedly receives a confession from a middle school classmate. Feeling that she does not understand love, she turns him down. She later sees second-year student council member Touko Nanami turning down a confession, and becomes convinced that Touko feels similarly about romance. She approaches Touko and the two begin to bond, before Touko suddenly confesses feelings for Yuu, surprising her. Although Yuu does not feel capable of reciprocating, Touko is not bothered by this and says she would be very happy if Yuu were to not return her feelings. Touko runs for the position of student council president and asks Yuu to be her campaign manager. To the dismay of Touko's best friend Sayaka Saeki, Yuu accepts the role. Touko expresses that she feels emotionally reliant on Yuu, as she is the only one to whom Touko can be vulnerable. Yuu decides to join the student council in order to support Touko, who ultimately wins the election. As president, Touko plans to revive the student council play, which has not been performed in seven years. Yuu is against the idea, and chooses not to suggest her novelist friend Koyomi Kanou when the other members ask who could write it. Sayaka tells Yuu to solicit Koyomi's involvement, and to look into the student council president of seven years ago. Yuu subsequently learns that Touko's older sister Mio was the student council president at that time, and had been producing a play, but was killed in a traffic accident before its premiere. Yuu realizes that Touko is emulating her sister and wants to produce the play in her place. She tries to convince Touko that this is unnecessary, but Touko coldly refuses. Koyomi finishes the first draft of the play. The narrative follows an amnesiac girl who must choose which person's view of her is her true self, with the original ending involving the girl choosing her lover's view. When the student council holds a study camp to practice for the play, actor Tomoyuki Ichigaya, a former classmate of Mio's, is brought in to help. From him, Touko learns that Mio was a very different person than who she is now, leaving her conflicted. Concerned, Yuu has Koyomi change the ending to have the protagonist choose to be herself instead of conforming to a specific person's view, believing that this will help Touko come to terms with herself. When the play is performed at the cultural festival, its narrative and Touko's performance are acclaimed by the audience, and the manager of a local theater troupe approaches Touko, asking her to join them and become an actress. She initially declines, but eventually reconsiders and accepts. Touko thanks Yuu for her support and reiterates her wish for Yuu to stay with her as she is. However, Yuu has developed feelings for Touko, and abruptly confesses her love. She misinterprets Touko's shocked response as rejection and runs away, causing Touko to realize that she has been overly imposing. Meanwhile, Sayaka speaks with café owner Miyako Kodama, in whom she confides her own romantic feelings for Touko. When the second-years take a class trip to Kyoto, Sayaka formally confesses to Touko. Touko turns Sayaka down, acknowledging her love for Yuu. Although dejected, Sayaka accepts this. Elsewhere, Yuu realizes that she is running away from her problems. The two reconcile and Yuu finally openly reciprocates Touko's feelings. Over time, Yuu and Touko become more emotionally and physically intimate with each other. This culminates when they go bowling together, with the agreement that whoever wins gets to make a request of the other. Yuu wins and asks to sleep over at Touko's house. Touko agrees, confessing she had wanted to arrange that as well. They spend the evening at Touko's parents' condo, where they have sex. Three years later,<ref name="excite-2">{{Cite web |title=最終巻発売『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰に更に聞く「やっといちゃいちゃしているところを描けるなって」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1575389306959/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref> Yuu and Touko have graduated high school, enrolled in college, and are now wearing [[Pre-engagement ring|rings]] on their fingers. They reunite with the former student council members to attend the cultural festival at their old high school. As Yuu and Touko reminisce about how their relationship started and reflect on their new lives as adults, they walk off into the night. ==Characters== ;{{Nihongo|Yuu Koito|小糸 侑|Koito Yū}} : Voiced by: [[Hisako Kanemoto]]<ref name="電撃オンライン 2018">{{Cite news|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/242/1242897/|title=金元寿子さん、寿美菜子さんが声を担当！ 話題のマンガ『やがて君になる』スペシャルPVが公開|last=電撃オンライン|work=電撃オンライン|access-date=2018-04-14|language=ja-JP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414234051/http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/242/1242897/|archive-date=2018-04-14|url-status=live}}</ref> (manga PV), [[Yūki Takada]] (anime)<ref name="cast">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-06-26/bloom-into-you-tv-anime-casts-yuki-takada-minako-kotobuki/.133413|title=Bloom Into You TV Anime Casts Yūki Takada, Minako Kotobuki|date=June 26, 2018|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=June 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630122011/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-06-26/bloom-into-you-tv-anime-casts-yuki-takada-minako-kotobuki/.133413|archive-date=June 30, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> (Japanese); [[Tia Ballard]] (English)<ref name="Dub">{{cite web|url=https://www.hidive.com/news/2018/10/26/bloom-into-you-official-dubcast-edition-cast-list|title=Bloom Into You Official Dubcast Edition cast list|date=October 26, 2018|publisher=[[Hidive]]|access-date=October 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027061547/https://www.hidive.com/news/2018/10/26/bloom-into-you-official-dubcast-edition-cast-list|archive-date=October 27, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> :Yuu is a 15-year-old high school girl at Toomi Higashi High School who has trouble experiencing feelings of love. She's the type that finds it hard to refuse any requests asked upon her.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/|title=『やがて君になる』特設サイト {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト|website=daioh.dengeki.com|language=ja|access-date=2018-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511130638/http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/|archive-date=2018-05-11|url-status=live}}</ref> ;{{Nihongo|Touko Nanami|七海 燈子|Nanami Tōko}} : Voiced by: [[Minako Kotobuki]]<ref name="電撃オンライン 2018" /><ref name="cast"/> (manga PV, anime) (Japanese); [[Luci Christian]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Touko is a 16-year-old high school girl and the student council president. She had trouble experiencing feelings of love until she met Yuu. While on the outside she seems dependable and unshakable, inside she has hidden her fears and desires especially when it comes to everyone else comparing her to her deceased sister. Only Yuu has deduced this and seen her vulnerable side. ;{{Nihongo|Sayaka Saeki|佐伯 沙弥香|Saeki Sayaka}} : Voiced by: [[Ai Kayano]]<ref name="cast2">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-08-26/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-unveils-more-cast-theme-songs-artists/.135941|title=Bloom Into You Yuri TV Anime Unveils More Cast, Theme Songs Artists|date=August 26, 2018|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=August 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826182824/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-08-26/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-unveils-more-cast-theme-songs-artists/.135941|archive-date=August 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> (Japanese); Shanae'a Moore (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Sayaka is Touko's best friend since their first year of high school, and feels she knows Touko best.<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> She is a second-year high school girl and the student council vice president. She is secretly in love with Touko, but she keeps this to herself, unwilling to jeopardize their existing relationship. She decided that she was fine simply supporting her friend however she could. ;{{Nihongo|Seiji Maki|槙 聖司|Maki Seiji}} : Voiced by: [[Taichi Ichikawa]]<ref name="cast2"/> (Japanese); [[Clint Bickham]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Seiji is a first-year high school boy and a member of the student council. He grew up surrounded by two older sisters and a younger sister, so he finds it easy to talk with girls.<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> ;{{Nihongo|Suguru Doujima|堂島 卓|Dōjima Suguru}} : Voiced by: Shō Nogami (Japanese); Greg Cote (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=21239|title=Bloom Into You (TV)|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 25, 2018|access-date=November 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126005601/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=21239|archive-date=November 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> : Doujima is a first-year high school boy and a member of the student council. ;{{Nihongo|Koyomi Kanou|叶 こよみ|Kanō Koyomi}} : Voiced by: [[Konomi Kohara]]<ref name="cast3">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-10-05/bloom-into-you-anime-adds-6-cast-members/.137767|title=Bloom Into You Anime Adds 6 Cast Members|date=October 5, 2018|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=October 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005225328/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-10-05/bloom-into-you-anime-adds-6-cast-members/.137767|archive-date=October 5, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> (Japanese); [[Brittney Karbowski]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Koyomi is Yuu's classmate and friend from middle school. She wants to become a writer. ;{{Nihongo|Akari Hyuuga|日向 朱里|Hyūga Akari}} : Voiced by: [[Yuka Terasaki]]<ref name="cast3"/> (Japanese); [[Amber Lee Connors]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Akari is Yuu's classmate and friend from middle school. She is a member of the basketball club.<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> ;{{Nihongo|Riko Hakozaki|箱崎 理子|Hakozaki Riko}} : Voiced by: [[Mai Nakahara]] (Japanese); Patricia Duran (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Hakozaki is a literature teacher and the student council's staff advisor. ;{{Nihongo|Miyako Kodama|児玉 都|Kodama Miyako}} : Voiced by: [[Nanako Mori]] (Japanese); Samantha Stevens (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Miyako is the manager of a café that the student council members frequent. She is in a relationship with Riko Hakozaki and the two of them live in an apartment together. ;{{Nihongo|Rei Koito|小糸 怜|Koito Rei}} : Voiced by: [[Mikako Komatsu]] (Japanese); [[Marissa Lenti]] (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Rei is Yuu's older sister who attends university. She has a boyfriend, Hiro, who visits the family regularly. She likes to bake. She also seems to realize there is something between Yuu and Touko. ;{{Nihongo|Tomoyuki Ichigaya|市ヶ谷 知雪|Ichigaya Tomoyuki}} : Voiced by: [[Kazuyuki Okitsu]] (Japanese); [[Blake Shepard]] (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Tomoyuki is a professional actor who was a classmate of Mio Nanami seven years ago. ;{{Nihongo|Chie Yuzuki|柚木 千枝|Yuzuki Chie}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Diane |date=2022-08-01 |title=Bloom Into You Light Novels Reveal Why Sayaka Never Had a Chance With Touko |url=https://www.cbr.com/bloom-into-you-regarding-saeki-sayaka-doomed-romance/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=CBR |language=en}}</ref><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="sayaka-novel-1">{{Cite book |last=Iruma |first=Hitoma |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1110447166 |title=Bloom Into You: Regarding Saeki Sayaka |date=2020 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |others=Art & Designs by Nio Nakatani, Translation by Jan Cash & Vincent Castaneda, Adaptation by Jenny McKeon |isbn=9781642757545 |volume=1 |location=Los Angeles |oclc=1110447166}}</ref> : Voiced by: [[Sayaka Senbongi]] (Japanese)<ref name="episode-8-credits">{{Cite episode |title=交点／降り籠める |series=やがて君になる |series-link=Bloom Into You (TV series) |date=November 23, 2018 |number=8 |language=Japanese |time=22:19 |quote="先輩 千本木彩花"}}</ref>{{Efn|Credited as {{Nihongo|"Senpai"|「先輩」}}|name=senbongi-credit}} : Sayaka's ex-girlfriend and senpai from middle school, who initially confesses to and forms a relationship with her which she later breaks off, saying that it was "just a phase" and that they cannot have a relationship as two girls.<ref name="volume-3-spark">{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/968511590 |title=Bloom into You |date=2017 |others=Adaptation by Jenn Grunigen, Lettering and Retouch by C.K. Russell |isbn=978-1-62692-544-1 |location=[Los Angeles, California] |translator-last=McKeon |translator-first=Jenny |chapter=Episode Twelve, Spark |oclc=968511590}}</ref><ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /> In the manga and anime, Chie is not named, only referred to as "senpai" by Sayaka,<ref name="volume-3-spark" /> but is named in the ''Regarding Saeki Sayaka'' novels.<ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /> == Production == === Background === [[File:Unfair-randomizer-page.png|thumb|A page from a ''[[Touhou Project]]'' ''[[doujinshi]]'' created by Nakatani, featuring characters [[Ran Yakumo]] and [[Yukari Yakumo]] sharing a same-sex kiss]] Prior to creating the series, [[Nio Nakatani]] was known primarily through her work on ''[[doujinshi]]'', especially those based on the ''[[Touhou Project]]'' series.<ref name="excite-1" /> Because her works were primarily about relationships between girls (a fact which Nakatani attributed to the ''Touhou'' series' almost entirely female cast), she gained a reputation as an author of [[Yuri (genre)|''yuri'']] manga.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1">{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/949821904 |title=Bloom Into You |date=2017 |others=Jenny McKeon, Jenn Grunigen, CK Russell |isbn=978-1-62692-353-9 |volume=1 |location=[Los Angeles, California] |chapter=Afterword |oclc=949821904 |access-date=2022-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141607/https://www.worldcat.org/title/bloom-into-you-volume-1/oclc/949821904 |archive-date=2022-08-10 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="livedoor">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」第一巻発売記念！仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=アキバBlog |archive-date=2017-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707023501/http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="excite-1" /> This surprised Nakatani, as she had not intentionally set out to write yuri nor considered her works as such, saying that she primarily sought to depict complex human relationships that interested her.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="excite-1" /> However, as she nonetheless was interested in the yuri genre, she became interested in drawing an unambiguous love story between girls.<ref name="excite-1">{{Cite web |title=大人気百合漫画『やがて君になる』最終巻直前仲谷鳰に聞く「侑と燈子が『運命の二人』には見えないように」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141602/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-date=2022-08-10 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="ddnavi">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-19 |title=心のコップからあふれた"好き"という気持ち──『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰インタビュー {{!}} ダ・ヴィンチニュース |url=https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112043758/https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=ddnavi.com}}</ref> When Tatsuya Kusunoki, an editor of the manga magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]'' (in which Nakatani had professionally debuted with their publication of her previously self-published short story ''Farewell to My Alter'')<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1235951031 |title=Farewell to my alter : Nio Nakatani short story collection |date=2021 |others=Eleanor Summers, Erin Hickman |isbn=978-1-9753-2125-3 |edition=1st |location=New York, NY |oclc=1235951031 |access-date=2022-08-08 |archive-date=2022-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141607/https://www.worldcat.org/title/farewell-to-my-alter-nio-nakatani-short-story-collection/oclc/1235951031 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Farewell to My Alter GN |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/farewell-to-my-alter/gn/.175158 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Anime News Network |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807221607/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/farewell-to-my-alter/gn/.175158 |url-status=live }}</ref> approached Nakatani at a doujinshi convention, asking if she wanted to draw a yuri series for the magazine, Nakatani accepted the offer.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1" /><ref name="excite-1" /> Kusunoki stated that he had always enjoyed yuri manga and had wanted to produce one.<ref name="livedoor" /> He said that as ''Dengeki Daioh'' had not previously featured a similar girls' love story, such a proposal was not sure to be accepted.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」3巻×「ハッピーシュガーライフ」4巻 発売記念！担当編集による超「百合」対談！ |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51536605.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref> The editor-in-chief ultimately approved of the idea, which Kusunoki attributed to the publication's "open-minded" culture, as well as the magazine's financial resources.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> In discussing her approach to the ''yuri'' genre, Nakatani expressed that while she liked romance stories, she was disappointed with narratives that paint a relationship as necessary to complete oneself emotionally, as it made her feel as if "something was wrong with me."<ref name=":8" /> Nakatani felt that same-sex romances often avoided this dichotomy, and that as she struggled to write a convincing heterosexual romance, she was more drawn towards creating manga about same-sex couples. While Nakatani had also drawn [[boys' love]] manga previously, she ultimately said that yuri was more interesting to her, as she wanted to draw cute girls.<ref name=":8" /> In one interview, she said that yuri was difficult to define, but that "once the reader thinks it is yuri, then at that moment it becomes yuri."<ref name="livedoor" /> In a conversation with ''[[Riddle Story of Devil]]'' creators [[Yun Kōga]] and Sunao Minakata, she concurred with Kōga's statement that yuri is about "girls getting involved with other girls," adding the qualification that it is "feelings between girls."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You, Riddle Story of Devil Creators Talk Yuri in Latest Newtype Issue |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2018-12-14/bloom-into-you-riddle-story-of-devil-creators-talk-yuri-in-latest-newtype-issue/.140798 |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> She also cited the anime adaptation of ''[[Sound! Euphonium]]'' as an influence, saying it showed "everything I want to do in yuri."<ref name="livedoor" /> === Early development === [[File:Touko and Yuu Designs.png|thumb|left|Nio Nakatani's early character designs for Touko and Yuu]] Besides it being in the yuri genre, Nakatani had not decided on any story details before accepting Kusunoki's offer. She developed many ideas for different plots and characters, almost all of which were ultimately scrapped, except for Touko's character design.<ref name="excite-1" /> The editor-in-chief suggested a "secret love," which Nakatani noticed was common to the yuri genre in stories where the characters had to keep their same-sex relationship secret due to both being girls.<ref name="excite-1" /> Nakatani did not want to focus the narrative's attention on the social challenges of girl-girl relationships, as she felt it would be too simple and was more interested in exploring the characters' personal flaws.<ref name="ddnavi" /> Thus, she thought of a twist on the idea, wherein rather than keeping their love secret from others, the drama would come from two girls keeping their love secret from each other. This became the impetus for what would become Yuu and Touko's romance story.<ref name="excite-1" /> Kusunoki proposed a [[Yuri (genre)#"Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"|"light and dark"]] yuri story to Nakatani, where a "dark" lead character would be in some way redeemed by the "light" character, as this was a dynamic seen in other yuri manga he had previously enjoyed.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=【特別対談】『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰×担当編集・クスノキ「エゴがキャラクターを決める」｜コミスペ！ |url=https://media.comicspace.jp/archives/8411 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=コミスペ！ |language=ja}}</ref> Touko was created first as the "dark" half of the pairing, while Yuu was made to fill the "light" role.<ref name=":9" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Nakatani wanted Touko to be attractive but "troublesome," and designed her to appear superficially perfect, while in reality being a difficult person with deep emotional insecurities and [[self-hatred]],<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8" /> who would confess her love but not wish to be reciprocated.<ref name="excite-1" /> From there, Nakatani developed Yuu as the type of girl who she imagined would be able to help and eventually come to love Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Yuu was intended to visually and temperamentally contrast with Touko, as a deliberately cute girl with a deeper "cool" aspect.<ref name="livedoor" /> Her personality was written to be someone who would not feel happy about Touko's love but also not reject her, which led to her being created as a girl who desired romantic feelings but did not understand them.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":8" /> As they were planning the characters, Kusunoki and Nakatani asked others around them for stories about their experiences with romance.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> One woman said that she did not understand romantic feelings, and Nakatani based the manga's depiction of Yuu's emotions on her story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> As Touko's role as the student council president was decided, Nakatani conceived Sayaka, Touko's friend in the student council, who would have an unrequited crush on Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /> Nakatani wanted Sayaka to come off as "extremely cool,"<ref name="excite-1" /> and she was designed to contrast Touko's "lovable" image when standing beside her as her student council vice president and academic rival.<ref name="livedoor" /> In devising the setting, Nakatani opted to set ''Bloom Into You'' in a [[Mixed-sex education|co-ed]] school environment, as opposed to other yuri manga which often opted for [[all-girls school]] settings.<ref name=":8" /> This was because she felt that including male characters in whom Touko did not take any interest served to establish Touko's attraction to girls as a unique individual trait that set her apart from other girls shown in the story.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=自分の考える百合のど真ん中ー『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=百合ナビ |language=ja |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930045540/http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="kawahara-nakatani">{{Cite web |last=電撃オンライン |title=【SAO×やが君 特別企画】川原礫先生＆仲谷鳰先生＆茅野愛衣さん対談。川原先生の『やが君』愛が炸裂!? |url=https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/861/1861900/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=電撃オンライン |language=ja |archive-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322151721/https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/861/1861900/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nakatani accounted for readers potentially expecting that Yuu or Touko would later end up in a heterosexual relationship, and thus introduced the male characters in ways which clearly precluded this possibility (such as them already having girlfriends).<ref name=":9" /> Maki, a major supporting male character who takes interest in Yuu and Touko's relationship and advises Yuu, was written as not having any interest in participating in romance himself.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> He was intended as a [[Foil (narrative)|foil]] to Yuu, as he would never feel romantic feelings but, unlike Yuu, was happy despite not feeling them,<ref name="excite-1" /> and also to rule him out as a potential partner for either Yuu or Touko.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> Nakatani felt that it was important to include Maki to show that people could be complete and happy without romantic relationships.<ref name="excite-1" /> The anime's character designer, [[Hiroaki Gōda]], felt that while he as a man could not directly relate to the story's female cast, he found himself identifying with Maki's role as "an observer" and his desire to watch Yuu and Touko's relationship.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The adult lesbian couple of Riko and Miyako were introduced to suggest what Yuu and Touko's relationship would possibly become in the future.<ref name="excite-1" /> The designs of many of the central characters were all decided upon before the manga started its serialization.<ref name=":9" /> === Serialization === Nakatani and Kusunoki wanted to make the characters' emotions understandable even to readers who may not be able to relate to them.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> This was particularly important for the story's female characters to be enjoyable to ''Dengeki Daioh''<nowiki/>'s [[Shōnen manga|''shōnen'']] demographic.<ref name="livedoor" /> They tried to not shy away from emotionally complex characters, believing that if they were depicted successfully, it would lead to a more fulfilling story.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /><ref name=":9" /> Kusunoki said that this was a challenge, but felt that Nakatani was capable of fulfilling it.<ref name=":9" /> In planning ''Bloom Into You''{{'}}s story, Nakatani paced the series such that there was always a significant dramatic [[plot twist]] at the end of each volume.<ref name="iruma-table">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 やがて君になる ｘ 安達としまむら 特集！ 仲谷鳰ｘ入間人間ｘ柚原もけ座談会 |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51584383.html |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref><ref name=":9" /> For instance, she deliberately avoided showing Touko's perspective until chapter 10 of the manga, which was placed at the end of the second ''[[tankōbon]]'' collection. She felt it served as an ideal climax for the end of that volume, being a critical point when the nature of her relationship with Yuu was solidified.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> In response to ''[[Happy Sugar Life]]'' editor Katsuyuki Sasaki saying that this had "turned the story upside down," Kusunoki commented that it enabled readers to reread the previous chapters in a new light, and said that the series "really starts" from that point.<ref name=":11" /> As Nakatani felt it important to not let the characters change too quickly, she tried to keep in mind what she felt that they were likely to do at the point to which she had developed them.<ref name="ddnavi" /> The spinoff novels, which focused on Sayaka's character as a central protagonist, were written by [[Hitoma Iruma]], whom Nakatani had previously collaborated with on his earlier novel ''Shoujo Mousouchuu''.<ref name=":9" /> Although she was initially apprehensive about someone else writing her characters, when it was decided that Iruma would be the writer, she agreed.<ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> Nakatani provided Iruma with details about her planned ending for the series. Among these details, Nakatani wrote dialogue for a conversation where Yuu and Touko learn that Sayaka has a girlfriend, which would ultimately be included in the final chapter of the manga.<ref name="excite-2" /> Iruma chose to begin the novel with Sayaka in elementary school, as he did not feel confident that her middle school experience would be enough to support a full novel, and thus imagined a history for her based on the few details given about her past in the manga.<ref name="iruma-table" /> He said that as Nakatani was the original creator, he felt that his role in the novels' creation was "the one who contributed the text."<ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /> Following the release of the novels, Nakatani said that Iruma's writing had influenced how she wrote Sayaka, particularly her confession to Touko in the 37th chapter.<ref name="excite-2" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> She said that she had not discarded her understanding of the character due to Iruma's influence, but rather that his characterization aligned with her own view.<ref name="iruma-table" /> Although it was planned early that Sayaka would eventually confess and be rejected, her character grew to be more detailed as the series went on, and she was ultimately much more involved in the narrative than Nakatani had initially planned.<ref name="excite-1" /> In writing the conclusion of her subplot, Nakatani wanted to avoid implying that her rejection meant she had "failed", saying that Touko could have never accepted her confession even if she had confessed earlier in the story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> She rewrote the dialogue of Sayaka's confession scene several times.<ref name="iruma-table" /> In the final volume, Nakatani wanted to write a complete ending to the story which would leave readers feeling that they had seen all that was needed to be seen, make the nature of Yuu and Touko's feelings unambiguously clear, and assure that their relationship would last.<ref name="excite-2" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> She wanted to avoid giving the impression that Yuu and Touko were destined to be together, instead emphasizing that they had freely chosen a relationship after they both changed and were able to love each other.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="excite-2" /> The 44th chapter, in which Yuu and Touko have sex, was considered necessary, as Nakatani felt that it was best to not omit that aspect of their feelings for each other.<ref name="excite-2" /> In the final [[epilogue]] chapter set three years after the previous chapter following a [[timeskip]], their relationship is no longer a secret from most of their friends, which Nakatani thought was better as she wanted them to be happy at the story's conclusion.<ref name="excite-2" /> Touko also continues pursuing her acting career, which Nakatani decided as she "didn't want to condemn" the time in Touko's life when she was emulating her sister.<ref name="excite-2" /> Nakatani cited the works of [[Satoshi Mizukami]], and in particular his manga ''[[Lucifer and the Biscuit Hammer]]'', as an influence on the final chapter.<ref name="excite-2" /> === Anime adaptation === ==== Planning ==== Before the anime adaptation was greenlit, Kadokawa sent director Makoto Kato several titles that they were publishing, asking if he would be interested in directing an anime version of any of them. Among these was ''Bloom Into You'', which caught Kato's interest more than any of the others, and thus he asked that an anime be considered.<ref name="kato-akiba">{{Cite web |title=「やがて君になる」加藤誠監督ロングインタビュー 監督として飛躍できた大きな手応え - アキバ総研 |url=https://akiba-souken.com/article/38191/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.ph/IYHNy |archive-date=2023-01-30 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=akiba-souken.com |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="en-bluray-special-book">{{Cite AV media notes |title=Bloom Into You Special Book |vauthors=((Original Japanese Booklet Creator Staff)) |others=Translated by Ian Fagen, Javier Lopez, and Jennifer Challenger. Edited by Bryson Baugus, Alexandra Bedford, Iman Kibble, and Luke La Padula |url=https://www.sentaifilmworks.com/products/bloom-into-you-premium-box-set-blu-ray |date=December 17, 2019 |type=booklet |publisher=Sentai Filmworks |edition=''Bloom Into You'' Premium Box Set Blu-ray |access-date=April 9, 2023 |archive-date=May 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515142536/https://www.sentaifilmworks.com/products/bloom-into-you-premium-box-set-blu-ray |url-status=dead}}</ref> While Kato did not typically read manga except when required to in the course of his work, he was attracted to Nakatani's panel layouts, which he said were "very similar to how things are done in film".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> Kato felt that an adaptation would be well served by his style as a director.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> He admitted that he did not have any previous knowledge of the yuri genre, but nonetheless was intrigued by the story and saw potential in it for broad appeal, even to those who were not already fans of yuri.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> Kato believed bringing his perspective as an outsider made the anime more interesting, as he imagined that someone more familiar with the genre would produce something with a more limited appeal.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> Kato had previously worked as an assistant director for ''[[Re:Creators]]'', and debuted in the lead directorial role on the anime adaptation of ''[[Beautiful Bones: Sakurako's Investigation]]'',<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> which Nakatani had seen prior.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> As ''Beautiful Bones''<nowiki/>' source material was a novel series, Kato had not had to adhere to pre-existing visuals, and he described working on a manga adaptation as a challenge for this reason.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> While Nakatani was confident in Kato's skill as a director, she was nervous about letting others handle her story, as she was not certain if she would be involved.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name=":9" /> Kato assured Nakatani that he cared about the original manga and wanted to create a faithful adaptation, assuaging her concerns.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Nakatani was consulted extensively during the production of the anime, attending the recording sessions and script meetings, and supervising the visuals, character design, and storyboards.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Kato considered her opinion important, due to the story's complexity.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> Nakatani explained her intentions with several scenes and characters in order to ensure that they were accurate, and provided her envisioned chronology of the story's events.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> She also contributed new details not directly shown in the manga, such as the earlier draft of the Student Council play prior to Yuu's request that Koyomi revise it.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Nakatani felt that her input helped the anime more closely reflect her original work, which she regarded as remarkable.<ref name="ddnavi" /> ==== Script ==== Series composition writer [[Jukki Hanada]] joined the project after being asked by a producer if he would be interested. In reading the manga, Hanada felt it would be difficult to adapt, but decided to accept the offer as he felt an anime would be worthwhile.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Nakatani was already a fan of Hanada's work, and quickly placed her trust in him.<ref name="ddnavi" /> Prior to writing the scripts, he discussed his interpretation of the story with Nakatani, saying he read it as "a simple love story" between women with a minimized focus on [[homoeroticism]], and that it was not concerned with avoiding the "associations with 'immorality'" often found in other yuri works.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Hanada said that his reading "wasn't far off" from Nakatani's own opinion.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> When first meeting with Kato, Hanada told him that he most related to Touko, while Kato said he identified with Yuu. Hanada felt that this contributed to the success of their collaboration, as they did not disagree with one another about how to portray a mutual favorite character, and even at times found themselves to "adopt their relationship" in working together, with Hanada saying he would sometimes "lead him along...like I was Touko."<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Throughout writing the scripts, Hanada became particularly attached to Touko, finding that, "I can really relate to that feeling of disliking yourself."<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> In writing the scripts, several minor changes were made, such as changing certain lines of dialogue and the order in which some scenes were presented, in order to better pace the story as a television anime.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> There were also some additions, such as the expanded dialogue of Yuu's student council speech, which was written by Hanada.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name=":9" /> However, Kato and Hanada wanted the anime to fit as a part of the overall series, and as such did not make any major alterations.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> At one point Nakatani suggested they create an anime-original ending, but this was decided against to allow viewers to transition into the manga and leave the door open for a continuation.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Originally, the anime was planned to end with the events of the fourth volume.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Hanada and Kato considered ending it after the student council play, but felt that doing so would make the anime "only about Touko," and as such decided against this as they wanted both Yuu and Touko to be the focus.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> At the time of writing the script, the chapter where Yuu and Touko visit an aquarium together had not yet been published, but Nakatani presented the plans for that chapter to Hanada, and they agreed to make it the ending of the anime.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The anime's version of the aquarium date scene was significantly expanded from its manga counterpart, featuring an additional scene and new dialogue contributed by Nakatani.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> ==== Visuals ==== Before the opening theme was commissioned, Kato had already clearly envisioned the opening and ending animation's visuals.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> With the approval of producer Shinpei Yamashita, Kato began drawing the opening animation's storyboards before the song was received.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Kato intended the opening, which he described as reflecting the "dual nature" of the characters, to feel similar to a music video, particularly in how he confined its setting to a single location.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> He chose the visuals of flowers blooming within the school as he felt this would make for impactful imagery, and provide for the opportunity to insert a significant amount of symbolism, particularly in the use of [[flower language]].<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> The ending animation, which Kato described as simpler and more straightforward, was based on an illustration from a cell phone case that was sold as merchandise for the manga.<ref name="kato-akiba" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The upbeat tone of the ending theme "hectopascal" was chosen to "reset [the viewers'] feelings", thus leaving them happy and eager to see the next episode rather than anxious about the plot's development, and the more heavy and emotional tone of the opening was chosen to contrast this choice.<ref name="kato-akiba" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> In creating the anime's character designs, [[Hiroaki Gōda]] described evoking Nakatani's art as a significant challenge.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Kato advised him to "avoid a cookie-cutter look".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> As he was not well-versed in "modern styles of art", he spent several months polishing his versions of the characters, but felt they still fell short of the detail seen in Nakatani's art. When drawing his cuts of the animation, he did not consult his own character design sheets, instead always referred to Nakatani's original drawings.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Gōda felt that while drawing Yuu was "straightforward", Touko's expressions were more challenging due to her being "two-faced". He commented that the scenes "when they are thinking something, but don't let that reflect on their face" were particularly difficult to draw as it was necessary to convey the desired emotion without using their expressions to plainly depict it.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Sayaka was considered difficult as well, as Gōda felt he would often "fail to draw her with the proper air of royalty".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> However, he noted Sayaka's expressions in two specific scenes, when she confronts Yuu in the sixth episode, and when she dismisses her ex-girlfriend in the eighth episode, as being "really fun".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> ==== Music ==== The anime's musical score, composed by [[Michiru Ōshima]], was written with the general intention of creating "something that should sparkle."<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The [[musical arrangement]] was limited to the use of piano, [[String instrument|string]], and [[woodwind instruments]], and as such, Ōshima opted to create a [[chamber music]] score. The score was recorded at a New York-based music studio, to produce a "fresh and sharp" sound. Although she wanted to elicit a "psychological response" in viewers, Ōshima did not want to project an overwhelming "gloomy" mood. 35 tracks were ordered for the score.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> ==== Impact on the series ==== There were several additions in the anime that Nakatani enjoyed, such as Yuu's student council election speech.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":9" /> The anime features several instances of Yuu depicted underwater as a [[visual metaphor]], including one specific sequence from the beginning of the first episode where she reaches out through the water. As Nakatani particularly liked this imagery, she drew a similar image as the opening page of the 34th chapter of the manga.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="excite-2" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1146582405 |title=やがて君になる画集 アストロラーベ |date=February 25, 2020 |publisher=Kadokawa |others=Nio Nakatani, 鳰 仲谷 |isbn=978-4-04-913028-7 |language=ja |trans-title=Astrolabe: Bloom Into You Illustration Works |oclc=1146582405}}</ref> Additionally, the 39th chapter was influenced by the lyrics of the anime's ending theme.<ref name="excite-2" /> ==Media== ===Manga=== The manga is written and illustrated by Nio Nakatani. It began serialization in [[ASCII Media Works]]' monthly magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]'' on April 27, 2015<ref name="Natalie new series"/> and ended on September 27, 2019.<ref name="Anime News Network 2019"/> The eighth and final ''[[tankōbon]]'' volume of the manga was released in November 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bloom Into You Yuri Manga Ends in 8th Volume in November |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-04-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-ends-in-8th-volume-in-november/.146086 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |accessdate=June 24, 2019 |date=April 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601143341/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-04-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-ends-in-8th-volume-in-november/.146086 |archive-date=June 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Describing the series as having “…Adorable artwork and [a] charming love story,” [[Seven Seas Entertainment]] announced its licensing of the manga for English release in North America on February 14, 2016.<ref name="Seven Seas licensing announcement">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/2016/02/14/seven-seas-celebrates-valentines-day-with-license-of-yuri-series-bloom-into-you/870/ |title=Seven Seas Celebrates Valentine's Day With License of Yuri Series Bloom Into You |website=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |date=14 February 2016 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217225841/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/2016/02/14/seven-seas-celebrates-valentines-day-with-license-of-yuri-series-bloom-into-you/870/ |archive-date=17 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The manga is currently published in Japanese, English, Korean, Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Thai, French, Italian, German and Spanish. The manga was relaunched as a full-color [[webtoon]] by [[Kadokawa Future Publishing]]'s Tatesuku Comic imprint.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bauman|first=Nicki|date=August 12, 2021|title=Yuri Series 'Bloom Into You' Reimagined as a full-color Webtoon on BOOK☆WALKER's New Serialization Service|url=https://yurimother.com/post/659354303151112192/yuri-series-bloom-into-you-reimagined-as-a|url-status=live|website=YuriMother|access-date=August 13, 2021|archive-date=August 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813001607/https://yurimother.com/post/659354303151112192/yuri-series-bloom-into-you-reimagined-as-a}}</ref> It began serialization on [[BookWalker]] August 11, 2021. {{Graphic novel list/header | Language = Japanese | WithTitle = yes }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 1 | OriginalRelDate = October 27, 2015<ref name="dc vol1">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865432-6/ |title=やがて君になる 1 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002403/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865432-6/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-865432-6 | LicensedRelDate = January 3, 2017<ref name="7s vol1">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-1/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 1 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308081628/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-1/ |archive-date=8 March 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626923-53-9 | OriginalTitle = 好きを知らない少女が出会う、一筋縄ではいかない──女の子同士の恋愛 | TranslitTitle = Suki o shiranai shōjo ga deau, hitosujinawade wa ikanai ── on'nanoko dōshi no ren'ai | LicensedTitle = I Think I Might Be Falling in Love with You… | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 2 | OriginalRelDate = April 27, 2016<ref name="dc vol2">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865875-1/ |title=やがて君になる 2 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002342/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865875-1/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-865875-1 | LicensedRelDate = May 16, 2017<ref name="7s vol2">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-2/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 2 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504091456/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-2/ |archive-date=4 May 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626924-79-6 | OriginalTitle = わたしに好きは、訪れない | TranslitTitle = Watashi ni suki wa, otozurenai | LicensedTitle = Only Time Can Tell… | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 3 | OriginalRelDate = November 26, 2016<ref name="dc vol3">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892431-3/ |title=やがて君になる 3 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002340/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892431-3/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-892431-3 | LicensedRelDate = September 19, 2017<ref name="7s vol3">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-3/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 3 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504090620/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-3/ |archive-date=4 May 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626925-44-1 | OriginalTitle=このままでいたい。ほんとだよ。 | TranslitTitle = Kono mama de itai. Hontoda yo. | LicensedTitle = Never Say Never | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 4 | OriginalRelDate = June 27, 2017<ref name="dc vol4">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892919-6/ |title=やがて君になる 4 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225182250/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892919-6/ |archive-date=25 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-892919-6 | LicensedRelDate = February 20, 2018<ref name="7s vol4">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-4/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 4 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221124208/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-4/ |archive-date=21 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626926-84-4 | OriginalTitle=わがままだ。あなたも、わたしも。 | TranslitTitle = Wagamamada. Anata mo, watashi mo. | LicensedTitle = Practice Makes Perfect | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 5 | OriginalRelDate = January 27, 2018<ref name="dc vol5">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-893541-8/ |title=やがて君になる 5 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002317/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-893541-8/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-893541-8 | LicensedRelDate = August 14, 2018<ref name="7s vol5">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-5/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 5 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=2 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142056/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-5/ |archive-date=12 June 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626928-02-2 | OriginalTitle=ここではない場所へ | TranslitTitle = Kokode wanai basho e | LicensedTitle = Going Out! | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list |VolumeNumber = 6 |OriginalRelDate = September 27, 2018<ref name="dc vol6">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-912047-9/ |title=やがて君になる(6) |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=1 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214221558/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-912047-9/ |archive-date=14 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912047-9 |LicensedRelDate = March 26, 2019<ref name="7s vol6">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-6/ |title=Bloom into You Vol. 6 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=1 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201180824/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-6/ |archive-date=1 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |LicensedISBN = 978-1-626929-41-8 |OriginalTitle = 先輩はもう、大丈夫だね。 |TranslitTitle = Senpai wa mou, daijoubu da ne. |LicensedTitle = The Curtains Rise… |VolumeExtras = |Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list |VolumeNumber = 7 |OriginalRelDate = April 26, 2019<ref name="dc vol7">{{cite web |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000724/ |title=やがて君になる 7 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=4 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428142746/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000724/ |archive-date=28 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912493-4 |LicensedRelDate = April 7, 2020<ref name="7s vol7">{{cite web |url=http://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-7/ |title=Bloom into You Vol. 7 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=7 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711023713/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-7/ |archive-date=11 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |LicensedISBN = 978-1-642750-20-1 |OriginalTitle = 学校に残る侑は、好きがわからずに……。 |TranslitTitle = Gakkō ni nokoru Yū wa, suki ga wakarazu ni… … . |LicensedTitle = A Change of Heart |VolumeExtras = |Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list |VolumeNumber = 8 |OriginalRelDate = November 27, 2019<ref name="dc vol8">{{cite web |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321907000526/ |title=やがて君になる 8 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=7 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007061041/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321907000526/ |archive-date=7 October 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912869-7 |LicensedRelDate = August 18, 2020<ref name="7s vol8">{{cite web |url=http://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-8/ |title=Bloom into You Vol. 8 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=16 May 2020 |archive-date=29 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329161730/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-8/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |LicensedISBN = 978-1-64275-746-0 |OriginalTitle = 好きを知らない少女たちの恋物語、最終巻。 |TranslitTitle = Suki o shiranai shōjo-tachi no koi monogatari, saishū maki. |LicensedTitle = Love in Full Bloom |VolumeExtras = |Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} ====Anthology==== Two volumes of an official manga anthology were published by [[Kadokawa Corporation|Kadokawa]] and released between December 2018 and March 2020. Seven Seas announced its licensing of the manga anthology for English release in North America on December 4, 2020.<ref name="an_en">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/2020/12/04/seven-seas-blossoms-with-license-of-bloom-into-you-anthology-manga-series/ |title=Seven Seas Blossoms with License of BLOOM INTO YOU ANTHOLOGY Manga Series |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |accessdate=December 26, 2020 |archive-date=August 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141609/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/2020/12/04/seven-seas-blossoms-with-license-of-bloom-into-you-anthology-manga-series/ |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Graphic novel list/header | Language = Japanese }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 1 | OriginalRelDate = December 25, 2018 | OriginalISBN = 978-4049122381 | LicensedRelDate = September 28, 2021<ref name="7s anthology vol1">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-one/ |title=Bloom into You Anthology Vol. 1 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=5 August 2021 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805072612/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-one/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64827-788-7 }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 2 | OriginalRelDate = March 26, 2020 | OriginalISBN = 978-4049131130 | LicensedRelDate = January 18, 2022<ref name="7s anthology vol2">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-two/ |title=Bloom into You Anthology Vol. 2 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=5 August 2021 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805071227/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-two/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64827-789-4 }} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} ===Novel=== A side-story novel, {{nihongo|''Bloom Into You: Regarding Saeki Sayaka''|やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について|Yagate Kimi ni Naru: Saeki Sayaka ni Tsuite}}, is written by [[Hitoma Iruma]] and published through Kadokawa's [[Dengeki Bunko]] imprint since November 10, 2018.<ref name="ln_ja_vol1">{{cite book|title=やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について (電撃文庫)|id={{ASIN|4049121654|country=jp}}|language=Japanese}}</ref> The second volume was released on May 10, 2019,<ref name="ln_ja_vol2">{{cite web|url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000880/|title=やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について(2)|publisher=[[Kadokawa Shoten]]|language=Japanese|access-date=August 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510042748/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000880/|archive-date=May 10, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> and the third volume was released on March 10, 2020.<ref name="ln_ja_vol3">{{cite web|url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321912000002/|title=やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について(3)|publisher=[[Kadokawa Shoten]]|language=Japanese|access-date=July 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318014544/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321912000002/|archive-date=July 22, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Seven Seas Entertainment announced in July 2019 that they had licensed the series for release in English in North America.<ref name="novel">{{cite web |title=Seven Seas Licenses Bloom Into You Novels, Primitive Boyfriend Manga, More |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-05/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-novels-primitive-boyfriend-manga-more/.148551 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |accessdate=January 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023010437/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-05/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-novels-primitive-boyfriend-manga-more/.148551 |archive-date=October 23, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Graphic novel list/header | Language = Japanese }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 1 | OriginalRelDate = November 10, 2018<ref name="ln_ja_vol1"/> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912165-0 | LicensedRelDate = December 19, 2019 (digital)<br/>February 11, 2020 (physical)<ref name="ln_en">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/series/bloom-into-you-light-novel/ |title=Bloom Into You (Light Novel): Regarding Saeki Sayaka |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |accessdate=8 August 2020 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804220941/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/series/bloom-into-you-light-novel/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64275-754-5 }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 2 | OriginalRelDate = May 10, 2019<ref name="ln_ja_vol2"/> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912518-4 | LicensedRelDate = April 23, 2020 (digital)<br/>August 11, 2020 (physical)<ref name="ln_en"/> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64505-462-7 }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 3 | OriginalRelDate = March 10, 2020<ref name="ln_ja_vol3"/> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-913129-1 | LicensedRelDate = December 22, 2020<ref name="ln_en"/> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64505-727-7 }} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} ===Anime=== A 13-episode anime television series adaptation was announced in the June issue of the ''Dengeki Daioh'' magazine on April 27, 2018. It was animated by [[Troyca]], produced by [[Kadokawa Future Publishing|Kadokawa]], Docomo Anime Store, [[AT-X (company)|AT-X]], Sony Music Solutions and Kadokawa Media House and directed by Makoto Katō, with [[Jukki Hanada]] handling series composition, [[Hiroaki Gōda]] designing the characters and [[Michiru Ōshima]] composing the music.<ref name="cast2"/> The opening theme is {{nihongo|"Kimi ni Furete"|君にふれて|Touched By You}} by [[Riko Azuna]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Riko Azuna - VGMdb |url=https://vgmdb.net/artist/29760 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827174055/https://vgmdb.net/artist/29760 |archive-date=2018-08-27 |access-date=2018-08-27 |website=vgmdb.net |language=en}}</ref> while the ending theme is "hectopascal" by [[Yūki Takada]] and [[Minako Kotobuki]].<ref name="cast2" /> The series aired in Japan from October 5 to December 28, 2018.<ref name="anime-announcement">{{cite web|title=Nio Nakatani's Bloom Into You Yuri Manga Gets TV Anime in October|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-04-26/nio-nakatani-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-tv-anime-in-october/.130800|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=April 26, 2018|date=April 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426152857/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-04-26/nio-nakatani-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-tv-anime-in-october/.130800|archive-date=April 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-07/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-reveals-new-visual-october-5-premiere/.136504|title=Bloom Into You Yuri TV Anime Reveals New Visual, October 5 Premiere|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 7, 2018|accessdate=September 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907224403/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-07/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-reveals-new-visual-october-5-premiere/.136504|archive-date=September 7, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Sentai Filmworks]] licensed the series outside of Asia and streamed it on Hidive in both subtitled and English dubbed formats.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-25/sentai-filmworks-licenses-bloom-into-you-anime/.137283|title=Sentai Filmworks Licenses Bloom Into You Anime|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 25, 2018|accessdate=September 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925215903/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-25/sentai-filmworks-licenses-bloom-into-you-anime/.137283|archive-date=September 25, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-26/hidive-to-stream-bloom-into-you-tv-anime/.137324|title=HIDIVE to Stream Bloom Into You TV Anime|publisher=Anime News Network|date=September 26, 2018|accessdate=April 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731233156/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-26/hidive-to-stream-bloom-into-you-tv-anime/.137324|archive-date=July 31, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Sentai also released the series on DVD and Blu-ray in September 2019,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beveridge |first=Chris |date=2019-10-10 |title=Sentai Reveals Finalized 'Bloom Into You' Blu-ray Anime Packaging |url=https://www.fandompost.com/2019/10/10/sentai-reveals-finalized-bloom-into-you-blu-ray-anime-packaging/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=The Fandom Post |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127125922/https://www.fandompost.com/2019/10/10/sentai-reveals-finalized-bloom-into-you-blu-ray-anime-packaging/ |url-status=live }}</ref> while [[MVM Films]] published the series on home video in the UK.<ref name="neo-198-review">{{Cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Alex |date=March 19, 2020 |editor-last=Cox |editor-first=Gemma |title=[Anime Review] Bloom Into You Complete Collection - What is Love? |magazine=[[Neo (magazine)|Neo]] |issue=198 |page=068 |pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-30 |title=Bloom Into You Review • Anime UK News |url=https://animeuknews.net/2020/03/bloom-into-you-review/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=Anime UK News |language=en-GB |archive-date=2022-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922085400/https://animeuknews.net/2020/03/bloom-into-you-review/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MVM Films - Bloom Into You [Blu-Ray] |url=https://www.mvm-films.com/Title/MBR7229 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=www.mvm-films.com |archive-date=2023-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410053808/https://www.mvm-films.com/Title/MBR7229 |url-status=live }}</ref> KSM Anime released the series on DVD and Blu-ray with a German dub.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beveridge |first=Chris |date=2020-04-02 |title=KSM Anime Streams First 'Bloom Into You' Anime German-Dubbed Episode In Full |url=https://www.fandompost.com/2020/04/02/ksm-anime-streams-first-bloom-into-you-anime-german-dubbed-episode-in-full/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=The Fandom Post |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You - Gesamtedition - Volume 1-3: Episode 01-13 [Blu-ray] |url=https://anime-planet.de/de/alle-produkte/bloom-into-you/bloom-into-you-gesamtedition-volume-1-3-episode-01-13-blu-ray |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=anime-planet.de |language=de |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127173641/https://anime-planet.de/de/alle-produkte/bloom-into-you/bloom-into-you-gesamtedition-volume-1-3-episode-01-13-blu-ray |url-status=live }}</ref> {|class="wikitable" style="width:98%; margin:auto; background:#FFF;" |- style="border-bottom: 3px solid #CCF;" ! style="width:3em;" | No. ! Title<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yagakimi.com/story/|title=ストーリー|accessdate=November 28, 2018|language=Japanese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117160414/http://yagakimi.com/story/|archive-date=November 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|All English titles are taken from [[Hidive]].}} ! Directed by ! Original air date<ref>{{cite web |url=https://s.mxtv.jp/anime/yagakimi/episode.php |title=放送情報 |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Tokyo MX]] |access-date=November 28, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020223908/https://s.mxtv.jp/anime/yagakimi/episode.php |archive-date=October 20, 2018 }}</ref> |- {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | Title = I Can't Reach the Star | TranslitTitle = Watashi wa Hoshi ni Todokanai | NativeTitle = わたしは星に届かない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Makoto Katō | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|5}} | ShortSummary = Asked to help out with her school's student council, Yuu Koito comes across student council member Touko Nanami turning down a confession, stating she doesn't intend to go out with anyone. Recalling a confession from a boy she had yet to reply to, Yuu confides in Touko about feelings she didn't understand. After helping her turn down the boy properly, Touko tells Yuu that she has fallen in love with her. Later, Touko asks Yuu to be her campaign manager for the student council president election. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | Title = Heating Up / Application for First Love | TranslitTitle = Hatsunetsu / Hatsukoi Shinsei | NativeTitle = 発熱／初恋申請 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|12}} | ShortSummary = Touko's decision to make Yuu her campaign manager doesn't settle well with her long-time friend Sayaka Saeki, but Sayaka decides to help Yuu nonetheless. Later, as Yuu states she's not the type to fall in love, Touko suddenly kisses her. As attentions turn to the campaign, Yuu notices that Touko really thinks of her as special, and becomes jealous that she can't experience the same feeling. Noticing this, Touko asks Yuu to let her be in love with her without Yuu falling in love with her in return, which Yuu agrees to. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | Title = Still Up In The Air / The One Who Likes Me | TranslitTitle = Mada Taikiken / Watashi o Suki na Hito | NativeTitle = まだ大気圏／わたしを好きな人 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Geisei Morita | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|19}} | ShortSummary = During school break, Yuu meets up with some of her friends from middle school, one of which was turned down by her crush. On the day of the student council elections, Touko reveals to Yuu that she is nervous about remaining perfect in everyone's eyes and scared of reverting to the person she used to be, but Yuu assures her that it's fine to show her weakness to her. Despite being nervous herself, Yuu manages to pull off her campaign speech while also announcing her intention to join the student council, resulting in Touko winning the election. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 4 | Title = The Distance Between Fondness and Kisses / Not One of the Characters | TranslitTitle = Suki to Kisu no Kyori / Yakusha janai | NativeTitle = 好きとキスの距離／役者じゃない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Masatoyo Takada | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|26}} | ShortSummary = Touko reveals that she wants to revive a tradition where the student council would hold a stage play during the culture festival. Later, fellow student council member Seiji Maki spots Touko and Yuu kissing. After confronting Yuu about it, Maki, who prefers observing the romance of others, agrees not to tell Touko or anyone else about what he saw, hinting to Yuu that she may actually love Touko more than she realizes. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 5 | Title = The Problem with Choices | TranslitTitle = Sentaku Mondai / Zoku Sentaku Mondai | NativeTitle = 選択問題／続・選択問題 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kōhei Hatano | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|2}} | ShortSummary = While in denial about what Maki implied, Yuu is asked by her classmate Koyomi Kanou to give her feedback on a novel that she is writing. Later, Yuu invites Touko to her house to study, where Touko worries about how Yuu feels about her before exchanging contacts with her sister Rei. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 6 | Title = Words Kept Repressed / Words Used to Repress | TranslitTitle = Kotoba wa Tojikome / Kotoba de Tojikomete | NativeTitle = 言葉は閉じ込めて／言葉で閉じ込めて | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|9}} | ShortSummary = As the student council look for someone to write a script for their play, Sayaka approaches Yuu, who had Koyomi in mind but didn't bring it up out of concern for Touko, and tells her to look into the student council president of seven years ago. Unable to find any relevant documents from seven years ago, Yuu learns from both Rei and one of the teachers that the president back then was Touko's older sister, Mio, who died in a traffic accident before she could perform at the culture festival. Realising that Touko has been trying to imitate her sister, Yuu tries to convince her not to force herself to do the play, but Touko refuses, feeling she can't let go of what makes people consider her as someone special. Stating that she can't fall in love with either side of Touko, Yuu promises to stay by her side and help with the play. Later, while walking together, Touko thinks about how she never wants Yuu to change, because she fears if Yuu does then Touko wouldn't love her anymore and go back to being lonely. As such, Touko hopes Yuu will never fall in love with her. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 7 | Title = Secrets Galore / Sparks | TranslitTitle = Himitsu no Takusan / Tanebi | NativeTitle = 秘密のたくさん／種火 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Hayato Sakai | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|16}} | ShortSummary = Sayaka recalls how she dated a girl in middle school, only to find that she wasn't taking it seriously, after which she fell for Touko. As Yuu, Touko, Sayaka, and Koyomi get together at a café to discuss the play, Sayaka notices something between her teacher Riko Hakozaki and café owner Miyako Kodama. Speaking to Miyako alone, Sayaka learns that she and Riko are dating each other and confides with her about her feelings for Touko. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 8 | Title = Intersection / Rained In | TranslitTitle = Kōten / Ori Komeru | NativeTitle = 交点／降り籠める | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Geisei Morita | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|23}} | ShortSummary = While waiting for Touko, Sayaka has a brief run-in with her ex-girlfriend, managing to say her piece to her. Later, as the student council prepare to take part in a competitive relay event, Yuu spends some time with Sayaka to hear her thoughts on both the play and Touko. On a rainy day, Yuu ends up walking home with Touko, who becomes wary of Yuu showing affection towards her. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 9 | Title = On Your Marks / The Unheard Start Signal | TranslitTitle = Ichi ni Tsuite / Gōhō wa Kikoenai | NativeTitle = 位置について／号砲は聞こえない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Masatoyo Takada | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|30}} | ShortSummary = While preparing for Sports Day, Touko brings Yuu into the sports supply closet to kiss her, asking for a kiss from her in return at the end of the day. On the appointed day, Maki tells Yuu that he doesn't have romantic feelings towards anyone, preferring to watch other romances from a distance. Yuu expresses that she feels similarly, but Maki notices she doesn't feel exactly the same way. At the end of the day, as Touko claims her reward, Yuu starts to become aware of her own feelings towards her. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 10 | Title = The Incomplete Me / Midday Star / Mirage | TranslitTitle = Watashi-miman / Hiru no Hoshi / Nigemizu | NativeTitle = 私未満／昼の星／逃げ水 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|7}} | ShortSummary = Koyomi finishes her first draft of the play script, which centers around a girl with amnesia having to choose which person's interpretation of her is her true self. As the student council make plans for a study camp to rehearse for the play, Yuu goes shopping with her middle school friend Natsuki, who notices how Yuu has changed. Meanwhile, Touko remains obsessed with the idea of becoming Mio. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 11 | Title = Centroid of the Triangle / Lit Fuse | TranslitTitle = Sankakkei no Jūshin / Dōka | NativeTitle = 三角形の重心／導火 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kana Kawana | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|14}} | ShortSummary = The student council begin their study camp, with Koyomi having concerns over whether the ending she chose for the play is the right one. On the second day, Tomoyuki Ichigaya, a former classmate of Mio, is brought in to coach the students. Upon asking Tomoyuki about what kind of person Mio was like, Touko is shocked to learn that the person he knew is different from the person she thought she was. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 12 | Title = Suddenly Suffocating | TranslitTitle = Kigatsukeba Iki mo Dekinai | NativeTitle = 気が付けば息も出来ない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|21}} | ShortSummary = As the camp draws to a close, Yuu grows more concerned about Touko's behavior. Following the camp, Yuu invites Touko to her room and learns of Touko's worries about what Tomoyuki told her about Mio. Wanting Touko to stop hating herself, Yuu decides to ask Koyomi to rewrite the ending of the play in order to change Touko. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 13 | Title = To The Last Stop / Lighthouse | TranslitTitle = Shūchaku Eki Made / Tōdai | NativeTitle = 終着駅まで／灯台 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Makoto Katō | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|28}} | ShortSummary = While Yuu and Koyomi work on the new script, Sayaka asks Touko about what she personally knew about Mio. Later, Yuu and Touko go to an aquarium together, where Touko talks about her feelings for her. Deciding to rehearse the play with her, Yuu indirectly tells Touko that she doesn't have to force herself to become someone else. }} |} ===Stage play=== A [[stage play]] adaptation of the manga ran in Japan in May 2019. A second stage play, adapting events in the ''Regarding Saeki Sayaka'' light novels, ran from October to November 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-01-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-stage-play-in-may/.142561|title=Bloom Into You Yuri Manga Gets Stage Play in May|publisher=Anime News Network|date=January 25, 2019|accessdate=April 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420164505/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-01-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-stage-play-in-may/.142561|archive-date=April 20, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> An encore performance of the stage play, with a script revised to include the events of the manga's conclusion, was announced in October 2019 as part of the "Curtain Call" project following the end of the manga's serialization.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You Manga Ends, 'Curtain Call' Projects Begin |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-02/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-curtain-call-projects-begin/.151720 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Anime News Network |language=en |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927112300/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-02/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-curtain-call-projects-begin/.151720 |url-status=live }}</ref> It was planned for the fall of 2020, however, it was delayed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. In July 2022, the encore was rescheduled to be performed between November 25 and December 4, 2022, with the previous main cast slated to reprise their roles.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Komatsu |first=Mikikazu |title=Bloom Into You Stage Play's Remake Version "encore" Newly Set for This Fall |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2022/07/26/bloom-into-you-stage-plays-remake-version-encore-newly-set-for-this-fall |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Crunchyroll |language=en-us |archive-date=2022-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727034157/https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2022/07/26/bloom-into-you-stage-plays-remake-version-encore-newly-set-for-this-fall |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Reception== As of 2019, there are 1,000,000 copies in print in Japan alone.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000006499.000007006.html |title=100万部超え、そして完結！ TVアニメ&舞台化も果たした『やがて君になる』最終8巻 11月27日発売！ |website=PR Times |language=Japanese |trans-title=Over 1 million copies and complete! The final 8th volume of "Bloom Into You", which has been adapted into TV animation and stage play, will be released on November 27th! |date=27 November 2019 |access-date=30 December 2020 |archive-date=1 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501142151/https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000006499.000007006.html |url-status=live }}</ref> It placed 4th in the 2017 Next Manga Awards from [[Niconico]] and Da Vinci.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/245881 |title=「次にくるマンガ大賞」発表会、上位入賞者による記念イラストも公開 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |date=23 August 2017 |language=Japanese |trans-title="Upcoming Manga Grand Prix" announcement: The commemorative illustrations by the top winners will also be released |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231041723/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/245881 |archive-date=31 December 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="tsugimanga 3">{{cite web |url=https://tsugimanga.jp/result/2017/comics/ |title=第3回次にくるマンガ大賞 結果発表コミックス部門 |website=niconico×ダ・ヴィンチ 「次にくるマンガ大賞」 |language=Japanese |trans-title=The 3rd Upcoming Manga Grand Prix Results: Comics Division |date=2017 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308011529/http://tsugimanga.jp/result/2017/comics/ |archive-date=8 March 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The manga has also ranked on [[Oricon]]'s weekly manga rankings chart, with Volume 4 reaching 30th place and Volume 5 reaching 21st place.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-07-06/japanese-comic-ranking-june-26-july-2/.118505 |title=Japanese Comic Ranking, June 26-July 2 |publisher=Anime News Network |date=6 July 2017 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219042754/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-07-06/japanese-comic-ranking-june-26-july-2/.118505 |archive-date=19 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-31/japanese-comic-ranking-january-22-28/.127187 |title=Japanese Comic Ranking, January 22–28 |publisher=Anime News Network |date=31 January 2018 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228044535/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-31/japanese-comic-ranking-january-22-28/.127187 |archive-date=28 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The manga placed 3rd in [[AnimeJapan]]'s 2018 "Manga Most Wanted as Anime by Fans" poll.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/yagakimi/status/977359209137242112|title=やがて君になる【公式】 on Twitter|publisher=Twitter|access-date=2018-04-14|language=en|archive-date=2019-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922012734/https://twitter.com/yagakimi/status/977359209137242112|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Sword Art Online]]'' creator [[Reki Kawahara]] expressed in a conversation with Nakatani and [[Ai Kayano]] (the voice of Sayaka in the anime) that he was a fan of the series.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sword Art Online Author Reki Kawahara Says Female Characters Should Not Be Treated as Trophies |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2019-01-21/sword-art-online-author-reki-kawahara-says-female-characters-should-not-be-treated-as-trophies/.142337 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref><ref name="kawahara-nakatani" /> In a poll conducted in April 2022 by the Japanese site ''Anime Anime'', ''Bloom Into You'' came in third place amongst the anime that readers said they most wanted a continuation of.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Davidson |first=Danica |date=2022-05-16 |title=Survey Reveals What Anime Japanese Fans Want a Sequel To |url=https://otakuusamagazine.com/survey-reveals-what-anime-japanese-fans-want-a-sequel-to/ |access-date=2023-04-11 |website=Otaku USA Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> === Critical response === [[Erica Friedman]] of ''Okazu'' reviewed ''Bloom Into You'' on a per-volume basis as it was serialized, and was initially heavily critical of the series.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-01-06 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru (やがて君になる ) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2016/01/06/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Although she appreciated the series for its gender diversity and lack of reliance on fanservice, and consistently praised the art, she expressed discomfort with Touko's aggressive expression of her feelings within the story, and the perceived dubious consensuality of the various kissing scenes.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2016-06-14 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 2 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2016/06/13/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-2-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2017-01-26 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 3 (やがて君になる ) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/01/26/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-3-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2017-02-12 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 1 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/02/12/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-1-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Friedman also criticized the story for presenting itself as a straightforward romance in which a romantic and sexual relationship would be the ultimate end goal, feeling that the possibility of Yuu being [[Asexuality|asexual]] or [[Aromanticism|aromantic]] and thus unable to ever reciprocate was not considered.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2018-02-27 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 4 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/02/27/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-4-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2017-10-05 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 4 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/10/05/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-4-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Although Friedman praised Seven Seas' English edition (despite noting several errors), she said that the story's presentation in English "has not helped".<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> However, Friedman praised Sayaka's character and her subplot within the manga, and the inclusion of Riko and Miyako as a positive role model for Sayaka and an example of a functioning relationship.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Erica |date=2017-12-15 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 3 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/12/15/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-3-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-13 |title=Monthly Dengeki Daioh, January 2019 (月刊コミック 電撃大王 2019年1月号) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/12/13/monthly-dengeki-daioh-january-2019-%e6%9c%88%e5%88%8a%e3%82%b3%e3%83%9f%e3%83%83%e3%82%af-%e9%9b%bb%e6%92%83%e5%a4%a7%e7%8e%8b-2019%e5%b9%b41%e6%9c%88%e5%8f%b7/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-08 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 7 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/05/08/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-7-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Friedman's criticisms persisted through several volume reviews, during which she expressed that while she was not enjoying the series, she remained invested in Sayaka's character, and overall found it "intriguing, rather than entertaining" and hoped for later plot turns to assuage her discomfort with the story.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-05 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom into You, Volume 2 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/11/05/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-2-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Friedman's opinion shifted to a more positive view over time, as she praised a pivotal scene in the fifth volume wherein Yuu refused to give Touko a kiss, and urged her to not depend on her for fulfillment, which Friedman felt saw Yuu become "an active participant in the narrative".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-29 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 5 (やがて君になる ) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/03/29/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-5-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> She also praised the school play scene, and lamented that it had not been included in the anime.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-18 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 6 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/10/18/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-6-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Erica |date=2019-04-05 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 6 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/04/05/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-6-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Erica |date=2019-01-28 |title=Yuri Anime: Bloom Into You, End of Season Review |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/01/28/yuri-anime-bloom-into-you-end-of-season-review/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> While Friedman still expressed disappointment that the series was not going in the direction of making Yuu "a rare aromantic manga protagonist," she praised the series for its careful development of her character leading up to her love confession to Touko.<ref name=":7" /> Friedman ultimately praised the ending, saying it left her "confident that Yuu and Touko can be happy together."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-12 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 8 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/12/12/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-8-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-11 |title=Bloom Into You, Volume 8 |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2020/08/11/bloom-into-you-volume-8/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Michelle Smith of ''Manga Bookshelf'' wrote that she initially considered Touko's early confession to be "unearned" but that later developments in the remainder of the first volume captured her intrigue.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Several from Seven Seas |url=http://soliloquyinblue.mangabookshelf.com/2017/05/04/several-from-seven-seas/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=soliloquyinblue.mangabookshelf.com}}</ref> Sean Gaffney felt that Yuu's portrayal was a "nice reversal" and credited her character with the manga's popularity, but also praised the narrative and cast generally, saying he "was surprised several times throughout."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You, Vol. 1 |url=http://suitablefortreatment.mangabookshelf.com/2016/12/29/bloom-into-you-vol-1/ |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=suitablefortreatment.mangabookshelf.com}}</ref> Rebecca Silverman of ''[[Anime News Network]]'' gave a generally positive review to the manga's first volume, saying that the potential of Yuu being asexual made the story more interesting, as "it offers something by way of representation that could be recognizable to an underrepresented group and set this title apart in its genre." Silverman speculated that Yuu's sexual experimentation with Touko throughout the story was reflective of Nakatani writing her first yuri series as well as her debut series after her history of primarily authoring ''doujinshi'', saying, "What we could be seeing is an author experimenting with a genre she's not entirely comfortable with yet". She also complimented the choice to set the story in a co-ed school as a "nice change" from other yuri stories, and said that it had "no 'forceful' tropes" (such as in ''[[Citrus (manga)|Citrus]]'' or ''[[NTR: Netsuzou Trap]]''). However, Silverman called Nakatani's art and character designs simple and "slightly generic", though she praised it for being "easy to read".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom into You GN 1 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/bloom-into-you/gn-1/.109937 |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> In a feature for [[Neo (magazine)|''Neo'']], Alex Jones praised the series as a "far broader" exploration of its subject matter, in contrast with the [[fan service]]-focused approach of ''Citrus'' (whose anime adaptation had aired the same year as ''Bloom Into You''{{'}}s). Jones further praised Sayaka's inclusion and how the series explored her backstory, saying that it elevated her character beyond the common [[Trope (literature)|trope]] of the "unrequited best friend crush", and also praised the role of Riko and Miyako in helping her be confident in her identity.<ref name="neo-198-feature">{{Cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Alex |date=March 19, 2020 |editor-last=Cox |editor-first=Gemma |title=Blossoming Romance |magazine=[[Neo (magazine)|Neo]] |issue=198 |pages=009–010}}</ref> Reviewing the anime in the same issue, Jones felt that the topic of aromanticism was never "fetishized," and praised the story's themes of self-introspection as well as the quality of the production and character expressions, saying the anime "never relies on trying to be 'cute' in the conventional sense". Jones' singular note of criticism was the anime only offering an "incomplete story" as a consequence of it not adapting the remainder of the manga.<ref name="neo-198-review" /> === Themes and analysis === ==== Asexuality and aromanticism ==== Numerous English-language critics reviewing both the manga and the anime interpreted the character of Yuu Koito, and her expressed lack of attraction to Touko early in the story, as suggesting that she was [[Asexuality|asexual]] or [[Aromanticism|aromantic]] (or some variation thereof).<ref name=":0" /><ref name="cr-ace">{{Cite web |last=H. |first=Natasha |date=April 19, 2019 |title=Bloom into You and Exploring Asexuality |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-feature/2019/04/19-1/bloom-into-you-and-exploring-asexuality |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419164757/https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-feature/2019/04/19-1/bloom-into-you-and-exploring-asexuality |archive-date=April 19, 2019 |website=Crunchyroll}}</ref><ref name="neo-198-feature" /><ref name="bauman-ann" /> Reviews either praised the series for perceived representation of [[aroace]] identities,<ref name="neo-198-feature" /><ref name="cr-ace" /> or criticized it as an inadequate or disappointing depiction.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="bauman-ann" /> Natasha H., in a piece for ''Crunchyroll'', said that the story avoided depicting Yuu as "broken" and showed her as an asexual individual who was nonetheless capable of a fulfilling relationship with Touko.<ref name="cr-ace" /> In ''Neo'', Alex Jones wrote that while Yuu's feelings may at first appear aromantic, further developments in the narrative rather suggested that she was [[demisexual]]. Jones acknowledged that this could be "disheartening" to asexual readers, but said that with Maki's inclusion, the series avoided implying aromantic individuals to be "late bloomers".<ref name="neo-198-feature" /> Bauman attributed the spread of this reading to the anime adaptation, which did not cover later plot developments in which Yuu develops explicit sexual attractions towards Touko. While Bauman said it was "a valid and understandable argument" if based only off of the anime, she nonetheless denied this reading, citing the advertising of the work as a conventional love story and the explicit depiction of romantic and sexual attraction on both sides. Bauman felt that Yuu's early failure to reciprocate Touko's attraction was attributed to a "character fault" rather than an expression of any non-standard [[romantic orientation]]. Additionally, she criticized the character of Maki as a poor example of asexual representation, saying that the series did not acknowledge the reality of aromantic and asexual individuals who "can have meaningful lives and stories of their own that do not necessarily involve courtship."<ref name="bauman-ann" /> ==== Use of ''yuri'' tropes ==== Writing for ''Anime News Network'', Nicki "YuriMother" Bauman called ''Bloom Into You'' "one of the most successful yuri works," noting its commercial success and popularity with readers, of which she said it "deserves every bit". In spite of this acknowledgement, Bauman was nonetheless critical of the series.<ref name="bauman-ann">{{cite web |last1=Bauman |first1=Nicki “YuriMother” |date=September 23, 2020 |title=How Bloom Into You Defies and Reinforces Yuri Tropes |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2020-09-23/how-bloom-into-you-defies-and-reinforces-yuri-tropes/.163504 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925002821/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2020-09-23/how-bloom-into-you-defies-and-reinforces-yuri-tropes/.163504 |archive-date=September 25, 2020 |access-date=October 20, 2020 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |df=mdy-all}}</ref> While she said it broke away from many tropes commonly associated with yuri, she said it nonetheless featured numerous common yuri tropes, describing it as "a near-textbook example of the 'girl-meets-girl' structure". Bauman pointed to many narrative elements, such as the school play plotline and Sayaka's attraction to Touko, as imitative of other series such as ''[[Maria-sama ga Miteru]]'' and ''[[Strawberry Panic!]]''.<ref name="bauman-ann" /> Another point of criticism was Touko's forceful expression of her affection for Yuu, described as an example of the "predatory lesbian" trope, which Bauman called "one of yuri's most harmful".<ref name="bauman-ann" /> In spite of this, she praised how Nakatani broke from the tradition of "transitory same-sex love" established by [[Class S (genre)|Class S]] stories in depicting Yuu and Touko having sex and becoming a couple in adulthood (although she noted that ''[[Kisses, Sighs, and Cherry Blossom Pink]]'' and ''[[Kase-san]]'' had already similarly broken from this convention).<ref name="bauman-ann" /> In a piece for ''Anime Feminist'', Alex Henderson also praised Sayaka's character arc, the depiction of Riko and Miyako's relationship, and their role in her story, as upending the "just a phase" framing of Class S tropes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-05 |title=Not "Just a Phase": How Bloom Into You challenges common yuri tropes |url=https://www.animefeminist.com/feature-not-just-a-phase-how-bloom-into-you-challenges-common-yuri-tropes/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=Anime Feminist |language=en-US}}</ref> Bauman agreed with Henderson, additionally praising Sayaka's story in the light novel spinoff series, and describing Riko and Miyako as "queer adult figures guiding the next generation".<ref name="bauman-ann" /> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Wikiquote}} * [http://daioh.dengeki.com/contents/yagate/ Official Website] {{in lang|ja}} * {{Official website|http://yagakimi.com/|name=Official Anime Website}} {{in lang|ja}} * {{anime News Network|manga|18069}} {{Troyca}} <!--- Categories ---> [[Category:2015 manga]] [[Category:2018 Japanese novels]] [[Category:2010s LGBT-related drama television series]] [[Category:2010s LGBT literature]] [[Category:ASCII Media Works manga]] [[Category:AT-X (TV network) original programming]] [[Category:Dengeki Bunko]] [[Category:Dengeki Daioh]] [[Category:Japanese LGBT-related animated television series]] [[Category:Kadokawa Dwango franchises]] [[Category:Light novels]] [[Category:Romance anime and manga]] [[Category:School life in anime and manga]] [[Category:Sentai Filmworks]] [[Category:Seven Seas Entertainment titles]] [[Category:Shōnen manga]] [[Category:Stage play franchises]] [[Category:Troyca]] [[Category:Works impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic]] [[Category:Yuri (genre) anime and manga]] [[Category:Yuri (genre) light novels]] b7e891e5ea016b30f30e6f71d4d70017432325af 10 65 86 2023-05-03T07:43:27Z Joysticksys 2 Infobox created with infobox builder. wikitext text/x-wiki <infobox><title source="Bloom Into You"><default>{{PAGENAME}}</default></title><image source="image"/><data source="title"><label>Title</label></data><data source="en-title"><label>English title</label></data><data source="author"><label>Written by</label></data><data source="illustrator"><label>Illustrated by</label></data><data source="publisher"><label>Published by</label></data><data source="publisher_en"><label>English publisher</label></data></infobox> 108ea0d15ea32d75e5f3fed45c50ef65ebea4ba0 87 86 2023-05-03T07:44:36Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki <infobox><title source="title"><default>{{PAGENAME}}</default></title><image source="image"/><data source="title"><label>Title</label></data><data source="en-title"><label>English title</label></data><data source="author"><label>Written by</label></data><data source="illustrator"><label>Illustrated by</label></data><data source="publisher"><label>Published by</label></data><data source="publisher_en"><label>English publisher</label></data></infobox> 1cc5af006a7c620bf9c0da3fad1877ed9be0f8b7 90 87 2023-05-03T07:48:42Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki <infobox><title source="name"><default>{{PAGENAME}}</default></title><image source="image"/><data source="title"><label>Title</label></data><data source="en-title"><label>English title</label></data><data source="author"><label>Written by</label></data><data source="illustrator"><label>Illustrated by</label></data><data source="publisher"><label>Published by</label></data><data source="publisher_en"><label>English publisher</label></data></infobox> edc3689fcf35552163fad97d836b7a60292189ba 6 66 91 2023-05-03T07:52:30Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 6 67 93 2023-05-03T07:53:21Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 6 68 94 2023-05-03T07:54:14Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 0 69 95 2023-05-03T08:02:14Z Joysticksys 2 forked from https://yagakimi.fandom.com/wiki/Yuu_Koito wikitext text/x-wiki {{Character_Template |image1 = <tabber>Manga=[[File:]]|-|Anime=[[File:Yuu Koito-anime.jpg]]</tabber> |age =15 |birthday = April 5<ref>''Bloom Into You'' 2018 Schedule Book</ref> |gender = Female |hair_color = Paradise peach |eye_color = Brown |height = 153 cm (5'0")<ref><small>Yuu is stated to be more than 10 cm shorter than Touko, who is known to be 163 cm per Volume 3 extras</small></ref> |family = *[[Touko Nanami]] (fiancée) *[[Rei Koito]] (older sister) *Unnamed mother *Unnamed father *Unnamed grandmother |status = Alive |occupation = Student Council (formerly) <br> Book Store (occasional) <br> College student (current) |manga = *[[Chapter 1]] |kana = 小糸 侑 |romaji = Koito Yū |voice_actor = [[Yuuki Takada]] (Japanese) <br> Tia Ballard (English)|anime = *[[Episode 1]] |horoscope = Aries}}{{Nihongo|'''Yuu Koito'''|{{Ruby|小糸 侑|こいと ゆう}}|''Koito Yū''}} is the main protagonist in Bloom Into You. She is a first year [[Tohmi Higashi High School|high school]] student who doesn't know what it's like to fall in love. She joins the [[Student Council|student council]], where she meets [[Touko Nanami]]. She lives above the family bookstore, where she occasionally works. ==Appearance== Yuu has brown eyes and hair that in the manga is paradise peach and in the anime is deep peach which she wears in a pair of small ponytails above her neck. She has a stubborn cowlick of hair that sticks out from her head. She is also pretty short, though she tends to get annoyed when this is pointed out. ==Personality== Yuu seems to have an unrealistic and romanticized view of love, drawn from songs and shoujo manga. She expects that feelings of love should be perfect and overwhelming, and when she does not experience this, she comes to the conclusion that she is incapable of falling in love with anyone. Even as things progress further with Touko, Yuu continues to deny to herself that her own developing feelings are those of love. Many of the people who know her well, such as [[Rei Koito|her sister]], comment that Yuu has a problem of being very indecisive. She has a lot of trouble deciding what to do with her future and seems to lack any particularly strong drive or interests, although she does seem to have some talent at athletics. However, when she does finally make a decision – usually at the request or suggestion of someone else – she gives it her all. But even in these cases, although she is reliable and works hard, she doesn't seem to be very emotionally invested in anything she does. Usually, she is laid back, relaxed and unbothered by things, even when they go wrong. However, one of the exceptions to this is her relationship to Touko, which is one of the only things that can cause her to get worked up. Yuu is considerate and supportive of other people's feelings to the point that she often puts the needs of others before her own. Her tendency to do this sometimes adds to her indecision, in that she lets other people choose things for her rather than make her own choices. Because of this, Natsuki, her friend on the softball team, decides not to ask her to join a high school with a softball team as she didn't want to unduly influence Yuu's decision. Among her other traits, she can be direct and blunt when she needs to be. She tends to confront people with whom she has issues, communicating clearly to try and work things out together, as she did with [[Sayaka Saeki|Sayaka]]. She stops just short of admitting that she's fallen in love with Touko, pondering how disturbed she is that Touko, who hates herself, hates something Yuu loves. Another one occurs after the Student Council play when Yuu realizes that in helping Touko become more open she has removed herself as the "special" person that she only opens up to. After assuming that Touko refused her confession, Yuu wonders if the fact that she didn't break down and cry like Akari had meant that Yuu didn't truly love Touko. With [[Seiji Maki|Maki]]'s help, Yuu realizes that she does love Touko. After a heart to heart talk with Touko confessions of their love for each other, Yuu stops romanticizing love and manages to make one of the most important decisions of her life, becoming lovers. ==Background== She attended middle school with her friends [[Akari Hyuuga]] and [[Koyomi Kanou]]. She was also on the softball team in middle school, where she was close friends with her teammate [[Natsuki Sonomura]], who ended up going to a different high school. After middle school graduation, a male classmate who was close to Yuu confessed his love to her. However, she found that she could not experience feelings of love even though she wanted to. Concluding that she was unable to fall in love with anyone, she decided to turn him down once she reached high school. ==Etymology== * The name '''Yuu''' can mean "urge (someone) to eat" (侑).<ref>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%86%E3%81%86#Japanese Wiktionary]</ref> * Yuu's surname '''Koito''' means "small" (小) ('''ko''') and "yarn, thread, string" (糸) ('''ito'''). ** It is also homophonous with the words 恋と ''koi to'', meaning "and/with love". This is referenced at least once in official works, specifically in the first chapter title of the light novel ''[[Regarding Sayaka Saeki Volume 2]]'' – 恋と、小糸 ''Koi to, Koito'', meaning "Love, and Koito". == Trivia == *Yuu likes mysteries and sci-fi books. ** She also loves shoujo manga. * Yuu loves marine creatures, especially jellyfish. One of the charms attached to her phone is a flapjack octopus, which resembles a jellyfish despite its name. * If Yuu were to have a pet, she'd want a dog. *If Yuu had been born 1 week earlier, she would have been in the same school year as [[Touko Nanami]] <ref>Volume 6 Extras</ref><ref>[https://www.tokyo-icc.jp/guide_eng/educ/01.html Japanese School System / Tokyo International Communication Committee] – "Children who have their 6th birthday on or before April 1 enter the first grade of elementary school of that year."</ref>. a196ea4a255e37e30777f6928d1124ec2398b467 101 95 2023-05-03T08:11:15Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character |image = |age = 15 |birthday = April 5<ref>''Bloom Into You'' 2018 Schedule Book</ref> |gender = Female |hair_color = Paradise peach |eye_color = Brown |height = 153 cm (5'0")<ref><small>Yuu is stated to be more than 10 cm shorter than Touko, who is known to be 163 cm per Volume 3 extras</small></ref> |family = *[[Touko Nanami]] (fiancée) *[[Rei Koito]] (older sister) *Unnamed mother *Unnamed father *Unnamed grandmother |status = Alive |occupation = Student Council (formerly) <br> Book Store (occasional) <br> College student (current) |manga = *[[Chapter 1]] |kana = 小糸 侑 |romaji = Koito Yū |voice_actor = [[Yuuki Takada]] (Japanese) <br> Tia Ballard (English)|anime = *[[Episode 1]] |horoscope = Aries}} {{Nihongo|'''Yuu Koito'''|{{Ruby|小糸 侑|こいと ゆう}}|''Koito Yū''}} is the main protagonist in Bloom Into You. She is a first year [[Tohmi Higashi High School|high school]] student who doesn't know what it's like to fall in love. She joins the [[Student Council|student council]], where she meets [[Touko Nanami]]. She lives above the family bookstore, where she occasionally works. ==Appearance== Yuu has brown eyes and hair that in the manga is paradise peach and in the anime is deep peach which she wears in a pair of small ponytails above her neck. She has a stubborn cowlick of hair that sticks out from her head. She is also pretty short, though she tends to get annoyed when this is pointed out. ==Personality== Yuu seems to have an unrealistic and romanticized view of love, drawn from songs and shoujo manga. She expects that feelings of love should be perfect and overwhelming, and when she does not experience this, she comes to the conclusion that she is incapable of falling in love with anyone. Even as things progress further with Touko, Yuu continues to deny to herself that her own developing feelings are those of love. Many of the people who know her well, such as [[Rei Koito|her sister]], comment that Yuu has a problem of being very indecisive. She has a lot of trouble deciding what to do with her future and seems to lack any particularly strong drive or interests, although she does seem to have some talent at athletics. However, when she does finally make a decision – usually at the request or suggestion of someone else – she gives it her all. But even in these cases, although she is reliable and works hard, she doesn't seem to be very emotionally invested in anything she does. Usually, she is laid back, relaxed and unbothered by things, even when they go wrong. However, one of the exceptions to this is her relationship to Touko, which is one of the only things that can cause her to get worked up. Yuu is considerate and supportive of other people's feelings to the point that she often puts the needs of others before her own. Her tendency to do this sometimes adds to her indecision, in that she lets other people choose things for her rather than make her own choices. Because of this, Natsuki, her friend on the softball team, decides not to ask her to join a high school with a softball team as she didn't want to unduly influence Yuu's decision. Among her other traits, she can be direct and blunt when she needs to be. She tends to confront people with whom she has issues, communicating clearly to try and work things out together, as she did with [[Sayaka Saeki|Sayaka]]. She stops just short of admitting that she's fallen in love with Touko, pondering how disturbed she is that Touko, who hates herself, hates something Yuu loves. Another one occurs after the Student Council play when Yuu realizes that in helping Touko become more open she has removed herself as the "special" person that she only opens up to. After assuming that Touko refused her confession, Yuu wonders if the fact that she didn't break down and cry like Akari had meant that Yuu didn't truly love Touko. With [[Seiji Maki|Maki]]'s help, Yuu realizes that she does love Touko. After a heart to heart talk with Touko confessions of their love for each other, Yuu stops romanticizing love and manages to make one of the most important decisions of her life, becoming lovers. ==Background== She attended middle school with her friends [[Akari Hyuuga]] and [[Koyomi Kanou]]. She was also on the softball team in middle school, where she was close friends with her teammate [[Natsuki Sonomura]], who ended up going to a different high school. After middle school graduation, a male classmate who was close to Yuu confessed his love to her. However, she found that she could not experience feelings of love even though she wanted to. Concluding that she was unable to fall in love with anyone, she decided to turn him down once she reached high school. ==Etymology== * The name '''Yuu''' can mean "urge (someone) to eat" (侑).<ref>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%86%E3%81%86#Japanese Wiktionary]</ref> * Yuu's surname '''Koito''' means "small" (小) ('''ko''') and "yarn, thread, string" (糸) ('''ito'''). ** It is also homophonous with the words 恋と ''koi to'', meaning "and/with love". This is referenced at least once in official works, specifically in the first chapter title of the light novel ''[[Regarding Sayaka Saeki Volume 2]]'' – 恋と、小糸 ''Koi to, Koito'', meaning "Love, and Koito". == Trivia == *Yuu likes mysteries and sci-fi books. ** She also loves shoujo manga. * Yuu loves marine creatures, especially jellyfish. One of the charms attached to her phone is a flapjack octopus, which resembles a jellyfish despite its name. * If Yuu were to have a pet, she'd want a dog. *If Yuu had been born 1 week earlier, she would have been in the same school year as [[Touko Nanami]] <ref>Volume 6 Extras</ref><ref>[https://www.tokyo-icc.jp/guide_eng/educ/01.html Japanese School System / Tokyo International Communication Committee] – "Children who have their 6th birthday on or before April 1 enter the first grade of elementary school of that year."</ref>. 772aee24aa81ab39dae8073121206b6bd5602004 10 70 97 2023-05-03T08:03:58Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "[[w:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]] 347bfb7ad98c8645461640099cd9fc3f29a18758 10 71 98 2023-05-03T08:05:23Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "{{ #if: {{{2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <ruby class="rubytext ruby-{{{lang|ja}}}" lang="{{{lang|ja}}}" xml:lang="{{{lang|ja}}}"><rb>{{{1}}}</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>{{{2}}}</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> | {{{1}}}[[Category:Pages with an unnecessary Ruby transclusion]] }}{{ #ifeq: {{{3|¬}}} | ¬ || [[Category:Ruby transclusions with too many parameters]] }}<noinclude> <pre>{{Ruby|極|きょく}}{{Ruby|神|しん}}{{Ruby|皇|おう}}ロキ</pre> Results in {{Ruby|極|き..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #if: {{{2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <ruby class="rubytext ruby-{{{lang|ja}}}" lang="{{{lang|ja}}}" xml:lang="{{{lang|ja}}}"><rb>{{{1}}}</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>{{{2}}}</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> | {{{1}}}[[Category:Pages with an unnecessary Ruby transclusion]] }}{{ #ifeq: {{{3|¬}}} | ¬ || [[Category:Ruby transclusions with too many parameters]] }}<noinclude> <pre>{{Ruby|極|きょく}}{{Ruby|神|しん}}{{Ruby|皇|おう}}ロキ</pre> Results in {{Ruby|極|きょく}}{{Ruby|神|しん}}{{Ruby|皇|おう}}ロキ Non-Japanese text must specify the language using an [[wikipedia:List of ISO 639-1 codes|ISO 639-1 code]] (commonly-used ones are "en" for English, "ko" for Korean, and "zh" for Chinese) via the "lang" parameter: <pre>{{Ruby|BF|블랙페더|lang=ko}}－탱구바람 히렌</pre> Results in {{Ruby|BF|블랙페더|lang=ko}}－탱구바람 히렌 == See also == * {{t|Ruby/detect}} * {{t|Ruby/split}} * [[w:Template:Ruby-ja|Template:Ruby-ja]] on Wikipedia * [[w:Template:Ruby-zh-b|Template:Ruby-zh-b]] on Wikipedia * [[w:Template:Ruby-zh-p|Template:Ruby-zh-p]] on Wikipedia </noinclude> 51dc40369302fa02b2be453c3e7e5f8341226d8a 10 72 99 2023-05-03T08:05:45Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "<nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]{{t/piece|{{{2|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{3|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{4|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{5|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{6|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{7|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{8|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{9|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{10|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{11|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{12|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{13|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{14|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{15|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{16|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{17|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{18|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{19|---}}}}}{{t/..." wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]{{t/piece|{{{2|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{3|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{4|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{5|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{6|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{7|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{8|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{9|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{10|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{11|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{12|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{13|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{14|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{15|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{16|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{17|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{18|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{19|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{20|---}}}}}{{t/piece|{{{21|---}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 704e7da3beae3c7de570d3718bad0512b57fabcf 10 73 100 2023-05-03T08:11:02Z Joysticksys 2 Infobox created with infobox builder. wikitext text/x-wiki <infobox><title source="title"><default>{{PAGENAME}}</default></title><image source="image"/><data source="age"><label>Age</label></data><data source="birthday"><label>Birthday</label></data><data source="gender"><label>Gender</label></data><data source="hair_color"><label>Hair color</label></data><data source="eye_color"><label>Eye color</label></data><data source="height"><label>Height</label></data><data source="family"><label>Family</label></data><data source="status"><label>Status</label></data><data source="occupation"><label>Occupation</label></data><data source="voice_actor"><label>Voice actor</label></data><data source="horoscope"><label>Horoscope</label></data></infobox> d3dd58350bfd482c0f9792f06ecdef8e564b1126 0 74 102 2023-05-03T08:32:16Z Joysticksys 2 create stub wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:Incest|Incestuous]] relationships''' between girls with a familial connection, either via blood relation or marriage, are an occasionally observed theme of yuri stories. ==Examples== *''[[Candy Boy]]'' *''[[Sayuri-san no Imouto wa Tenshi]]'' *''[[Ryokataomoi na Futago Shimai]]'' 330b735a5ab4ccc65300585cb05d6e7af5270921 103 102 2023-05-03T08:32:44Z Joysticksys 2 /* Examples */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:Incest|Incestuous]] relationships''' between girls with a familial connection, either via blood relation or marriage, are an occasionally observed theme of yuri stories. ==Examples== *''[[Candy Boy]]'' *''[[Citrus]]'' *''[[Sayuri-san no Imouto wa Tenshi]]'' *''[[Ryokataomoi na Futago Shimai]]'' f0c7a1f43408796631461b383b482ec442a3f6db 0 69 104 101 2023-05-03T08:51:10Z Joysticksys 2 probably getting rid of the trivia section later wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character |image = |age = 15 |birthday = April 5<ref>''Bloom Into You'' 2018 Schedule Book</ref> |gender = Female |hair_color = Paradise peach |eye_color = Brown |height = 153 cm (5'0")<ref><small>Yuu is stated to be more than 10 cm shorter than Touko, who is known to be 163 cm per Volume 3 extras</small></ref> |marital_status = Engaged (as of Chapter 45) |family = *[[Touko Nanami]] (fiancée) *[[Rei Koito]] (older sister) *Unnamed mother *Unnamed father *Unnamed grandmother |occupation = Student Council (formerly) <br> Book Store (occasional) <br> College student (current) |manga = *[[Chapter 1]] |kana = 小糸 侑 |romaji = Koito Yū |voice_actor = [[Yuuki Takada]] (Japanese) <br> Tia Ballard (English)|anime = *[[Episode 1]] |horoscope = Aries}} {{Nihongo|'''Yuu Koito'''|{{Ruby|小糸 侑|こいと ゆう}}|''Koito Yū''}} is a fictional character who serves as the main protagonist of ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. She is depicted as a first year high school student who doesn't know what it's like to fall in love. She joins the student council, where she meets [[Touko Nanami]]. She lives above the family bookstore, where she occasionally works. ==Appearance== Yuu has brown eyes and peach hair, which she wears in a pair of small ponytails above her neck. She has a stubborn cowlick of hair that sticks out from her head. She is also pretty short, though she tends to get annoyed when this is pointed out. ==Personality== Yuu is a kind and amicable girl who enjoys shoujo manga, mystery novels, and sci-fi books. Yuu loves marine creatures, especially jellyfish. One of the charms attached to her phone is a flapjack octopus, which resembles a jellyfish despite its name. If Yuu were to have a pet, she'd want a dog. Yuu has a particularly idealized view of love, drawn from songs and shoujo manga. She expects that feelings of love should be perfect and overwhelming, and when she does not experience this, she comes to the conclusion that she is incapable of falling in love with anyone. Even as things progress further with Touko, Yuu continues to deny to herself that her own developing feelings are those of love. Many of the people who know her well, such as [[Rei Koito|her sister]], comment that Yuu has a problem of being very indecisive. She has a lot of trouble deciding what to do with her future and seems to lack any particularly strong drive or interests, although she does seem to have some talent at athletics. However, when she does finally make a decision – usually at the request or suggestion of someone else – she gives it her all. But even in these cases, although she is reliable and works hard, she doesn't seem to be very emotionally invested in anything she does. Usually, she is laid back, relaxed and unbothered by things, even when they go wrong. However, one of the exceptions to this is her relationship to Touko, which is one of the only things that can cause her to get worked up. Yuu is considerate and supportive of other people's feelings to the point that she often puts the needs of others before her own. Her tendency to do this sometimes adds to her indecision, in that she lets other people choose things for her rather than make her own choices. Because of this, Natsuki, her friend on the softball team, decides not to ask her to join a high school with a softball team as she didn't want to unduly influence Yuu's decision. Among her other traits, she can be direct and blunt when she needs to be. She tends to confront people with whom she has issues, communicating clearly to try and work things out together, as she did with [[Sayaka Saeki|Sayaka]]. She stops just short of admitting that she's fallen in love with Touko, pondering how disturbed she is that Touko, who hates herself, hates something Yuu loves. Another one occurs after the Student Council play when Yuu realizes that in helping Touko become more open she has removed herself as the "special" person that she only opens up to. After assuming that Touko refused her confession, Yuu wonders if the fact that she didn't break down and cry like Akari had meant that Yuu didn't truly love Touko. With [[Seiji Maki|Maki]]'s help, Yuu realizes that she does love Touko. After a heart to heart talk with Touko confessions of their love for each other, Yuu stops romanticizing love and manages to make one of the most important decisions of her life, becoming lovers. ==Background== She attended middle school with her friends [[Akari Hyuuga]] and [[Koyomi Kanou]]. She was also on the softball team in middle school, where she was close friends with her teammate [[Natsuki Sonomura]], who ended up going to a different high school. After middle school graduation, a male classmate who was close to Yuu confessed his love to her. However, she found that she could not experience feelings of love even though she wanted to. Concluding that she was unable to fall in love with anyone, she decided to turn him down once she reached high school. ==Etymology== * The name '''Yuu''' can mean "urge (someone) to eat" (侑).<ref>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%86%E3%81%86#Japanese Wiktionary]</ref> * Yuu's surname '''Koito''' means "small" (小) ('''ko''') and "yarn, thread, string" (糸) ('''ito'''). ** It is also homophonous with the words 恋と ''koi to'', meaning "and/with love". This is referenced at least once in official works, specifically in the first chapter title of the light novel ''[[Regarding Sayaka Saeki Volume 2]]'' – 恋と、小糸 ''Koi to, Koito'', meaning "Love, and Koito". == Trivia == *If Yuu had been born 1 week earlier, she would have been in the same school year as [[Touko Nanami]] <ref>Volume 6 Extras</ref><ref>[https://www.tokyo-icc.jp/guide_eng/educ/01.html Japanese School System / Tokyo International Communication Committee] – "Children who have their 6th birthday on or before April 1 enter the first grade of elementary school of that year."</ref>. 934865edd7628cf669df55c42d63ea8036e7c398 105 104 2023-05-03T08:53:17Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character |image = |age = 15 |birthday = April 5<ref>''Bloom Into You'' 2018 Schedule Book</ref> |gender = Female |hair_color = Paradise peach |eye_color = Brown |height = 153 cm (5'0")<ref><small>Yuu is stated to be more than 10 cm shorter than Touko, who is known to be 163 cm per Volume 3 extras</small></ref> |marital_status = Engaged (as of Chapter 45) |family = *[[Touko Nanami]] (fiancée) *[[Rei Koito]] (older sister) *Unnamed mother *Unnamed father *Unnamed grandmother |occupation = Student Council (formerly) <br> Book Store (occasional) <br> College student (current) |manga = *[[Chapter 1]] |kana = 小糸 侑 |romaji = Koito Yū |voice_actor = [[Yuuki Takada]] (Japanese) <br> Tia Ballard (English)|anime = *[[Episode 1]] |horoscope = Aries}} {{Nihongo|'''Yuu Koito'''|{{Ruby|小糸 侑|こいと ゆう}}|''Koito Yū''}} is a fictional character who serves as the main protagonist of ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. She is depicted as a first year high school student who doesn't know what it's like to fall in love. She joins the student council, where she meets [[Touko Nanami]]. She lives above the family bookstore, where she occasionally works. ==Appearance== Yuu has brown eyes and peach hair, which she wears in a pair of small ponytails above her neck. She has a stubborn cowlick of hair that sticks out from her head. She is also pretty short, though she tends to get annoyed when this is pointed out. ==Personality== Yuu is a kind and amicable girl who enjoys shoujo manga, mystery novels, and sci-fi books. Yuu loves marine creatures, especially jellyfish. One of the charms attached to her phone is a flapjack octopus, which resembles a jellyfish despite its name. If Yuu were to have a pet, she'd want a dog. Yuu has a particularly idealized view of love, drawn from songs and shoujo manga. She expects that feelings of love should be perfect and overwhelming, and when she does not experience this, she comes to the conclusion that she is incapable of falling in love with anyone. Even as things progress further with Touko, Yuu continues to deny to herself that her own developing feelings are those of love. Many of the people who know her well, such as [[Rei Koito|her sister]], comment that Yuu has a problem of being very indecisive. She has a lot of trouble deciding what to do with her future and seems to lack any particularly strong drive or interests, although she does seem to have some talent at athletics. However, when she does finally make a decision – usually at the request or suggestion of someone else – she gives it her all. But even in these cases, although she is reliable and works hard, she doesn't seem to be very emotionally invested in anything she does. Usually, she is laid back, relaxed and unbothered by things, even when they go wrong. However, one of the exceptions to this is her relationship to Touko, which is one of the only things that can cause her to get worked up. Yuu is considerate and supportive of other people's feelings to the point that she often puts the needs of others before her own. Her tendency to do this sometimes adds to her indecision, in that she lets other people choose things for her rather than make her own choices. Because of this, Natsuki, her friend on the softball team, decides not to ask her to join a high school with a softball team as she didn't want to unduly influence Yuu's decision. Among her other traits, she can be direct and blunt when she needs to be. She tends to confront people with whom she has issues, communicating clearly to try and work things out together, as she did with [[Sayaka Saeki|Sayaka]]. She stops just short of admitting that she's fallen in love with Touko, pondering how disturbed she is that Touko, who hates herself, hates something Yuu loves. Another one occurs after the Student Council play when Yuu realizes that in helping Touko become more open she has removed herself as the "special" person that she only opens up to. After assuming that Touko refused her confession, Yuu wonders if the fact that she didn't break down and cry like Akari had meant that Yuu didn't truly love Touko. With [[Seiji Maki|Maki]]'s help, Yuu realizes that she does love Touko. After a heart to heart talk with Touko confessions of their love for each other, Yuu stops romanticizing love and manages to make one of the most important decisions of her life, becoming lovers. ==Background== She attended middle school with her friends [[Akari Hyuuga]] and [[Koyomi Kanou]]. She was also on the softball team in middle school, where she was close friends with her teammate [[Natsuki Sonomura]], who ended up going to a different high school. After middle school graduation, a male classmate who was close to Yuu confessed his love to her. However, she found that she could not experience feelings of love even though she wanted to. Concluding that she was unable to fall in love with anyone, she decided to turn him down once she reached high school. ==Creation== During the development of ''Bloom Into You'', Nakatani's editor Kusunoki proposed a [[w:Yuri (genre)#"Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"|"light and dark"]] yuri story to Nakatani, where a "dark" lead character would be in some way redeemed by the "light" character, as this was a dynamic seen in other yuri manga he had previously enjoyed.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=【特別対談】『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰×担当編集・クスノキ「エゴがキャラクターを決める」｜コミスペ！ |url=https://media.comicspace.jp/archives/8411 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=コミスペ！ |language=ja}}</ref> Touko was created first as the "dark" half of the pairing, while Yuu was made to fill the "light" role.<ref name=":9" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Nakatani wanted Touko to be attractive but "troublesome," and designed her to appear superficially perfect, while in reality being a difficult person with deep emotional insecurities and [[self-hatred]],<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8" /> who would confess her love but not wish to be reciprocated.<ref name="excite-1" /> From there, Nakatani developed Yuu as the type of girl who she imagined would be able to help and eventually come to love Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Yuu was intended to visually and temperamentally contrast with Touko, as a deliberately cute girl with a deeper "cool" aspect.<ref name="livedoor" /> Her personality was written to be someone who would not feel happy about Touko's love but also not reject her, which led to her being created as a girl who desired romantic feelings but did not understand them.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":8" /> As they were planning the characters, Kusunoki and Nakatani asked others around them for stories about their experiences with romance.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> One woman said that she did not understand romantic feelings, and Nakatani based the manga's depiction of Yuu's emotions on her story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> As Touko's role as the student council president was decided, Nakatani conceived Sayaka, Touko's friend in the student council, who would have an unrequited crush on Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /> Nakatani wanted Sayaka to come off as "extremely cool,"<ref name="excite-1" /> and she was designed to contrast Touko's "lovable" image when standing beside her as her student council vice president and academic rival.<ref name="livedoor" /> ==Etymology== * The name '''Yuu''' can mean "urge (someone) to eat" (侑).<ref>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%86%E3%81%86#Japanese Wiktionary]</ref> * Yuu's surname '''Koito''' means "small" (小) ('''ko''') and "yarn, thread, string" (糸) ('''ito'''). ** It is also homophonous with the words 恋と ''koi to'', meaning "and/with love". This is referenced at least once in official works, specifically in the first chapter title of the light novel ''[[Regarding Sayaka Saeki Volume 2]]'' – 恋と、小糸 ''Koi to, Koito'', meaning "Love, and Koito". == Trivia == *If Yuu had been born 1 week earlier, she would have been in the same school year as [[Touko Nanami]] <ref>Volume 6 Extras</ref><ref>[https://www.tokyo-icc.jp/guide_eng/educ/01.html Japanese School System / Tokyo International Communication Committee] – "Children who have their 6th birthday on or before April 1 enter the first grade of elementary school of that year."</ref>. 4b61a46ba8d32ba5824f12f4426c7f9ce2cd0ad1 106 105 2023-05-03T08:58:18Z Joysticksys 2 /* Creation */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character |image = |age = 15 |birthday = April 5<ref>''Bloom Into You'' 2018 Schedule Book</ref> |gender = Female |hair_color = Paradise peach |eye_color = Brown |height = 153 cm (5'0")<ref><small>Yuu is stated to be more than 10 cm shorter than Touko, who is known to be 163 cm per Volume 3 extras</small></ref> |marital_status = Engaged (as of Chapter 45) |family = *[[Touko Nanami]] (fiancée) *[[Rei Koito]] (older sister) *Unnamed mother *Unnamed father *Unnamed grandmother |occupation = Student Council (formerly) <br> Book Store (occasional) <br> College student (current) |manga = *[[Chapter 1]] |kana = 小糸 侑 |romaji = Koito Yū |voice_actor = [[Yuuki Takada]] (Japanese) <br> Tia Ballard (English)|anime = *[[Episode 1]] |horoscope = Aries}} {{Nihongo|'''Yuu Koito'''|{{Ruby|小糸 侑|こいと ゆう}}|''Koito Yū''}} is a fictional character who serves as the main protagonist of ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. She is depicted as a first year high school student who doesn't know what it's like to fall in love. She joins the student council, where she meets [[Touko Nanami]]. She lives above the family bookstore, where she occasionally works. ==Appearance== Yuu has brown eyes and peach hair, which she wears in a pair of small ponytails above her neck. She has a stubborn cowlick of hair that sticks out from her head. She is also pretty short, though she tends to get annoyed when this is pointed out. ==Personality== Yuu is a kind and amicable girl who enjoys shoujo manga, mystery novels, and sci-fi books. Yuu loves marine creatures, especially jellyfish. One of the charms attached to her phone is a flapjack octopus, which resembles a jellyfish despite its name. If Yuu were to have a pet, she'd want a dog. Yuu has a particularly idealized view of love, drawn from songs and shoujo manga. She expects that feelings of love should be perfect and overwhelming, and when she does not experience this, she comes to the conclusion that she is incapable of falling in love with anyone. Even as things progress further with Touko, Yuu continues to deny to herself that her own developing feelings are those of love. Many of the people who know her well, such as [[Rei Koito|her sister]], comment that Yuu has a problem of being very indecisive. She has a lot of trouble deciding what to do with her future and seems to lack any particularly strong drive or interests, although she does seem to have some talent at athletics. However, when she does finally make a decision – usually at the request or suggestion of someone else – she gives it her all. But even in these cases, although she is reliable and works hard, she doesn't seem to be very emotionally invested in anything she does. Usually, she is laid back, relaxed and unbothered by things, even when they go wrong. However, one of the exceptions to this is her relationship to Touko, which is one of the only things that can cause her to get worked up. Yuu is considerate and supportive of other people's feelings to the point that she often puts the needs of others before her own. Her tendency to do this sometimes adds to her indecision, in that she lets other people choose things for her rather than make her own choices. Because of this, Natsuki, her friend on the softball team, decides not to ask her to join a high school with a softball team as she didn't want to unduly influence Yuu's decision. Among her other traits, she can be direct and blunt when she needs to be. She tends to confront people with whom she has issues, communicating clearly to try and work things out together, as she did with [[Sayaka Saeki|Sayaka]]. She stops just short of admitting that she's fallen in love with Touko, pondering how disturbed she is that Touko, who hates herself, hates something Yuu loves. Another one occurs after the Student Council play when Yuu realizes that in helping Touko become more open she has removed herself as the "special" person that she only opens up to. After assuming that Touko refused her confession, Yuu wonders if the fact that she didn't break down and cry like Akari had meant that Yuu didn't truly love Touko. With [[Seiji Maki|Maki]]'s help, Yuu realizes that she does love Touko. After a heart to heart talk with Touko confessions of their love for each other, Yuu stops romanticizing love and manages to make one of the most important decisions of her life, becoming lovers. ==Background== She attended middle school with her friends [[Akari Hyuuga]] and [[Koyomi Kanou]]. She was also on the softball team in middle school, where she was close friends with her teammate [[Natsuki Sonomura]], who ended up going to a different high school. After middle school graduation, a male classmate who was close to Yuu confessed his love to her. However, she found that she could not experience feelings of love even though she wanted to. Concluding that she was unable to fall in love with anyone, she decided to turn him down once she reached high school. ==Creation== During the development of ''Bloom Into You'', Nakatani's editor Kusunoki proposed a [[w:Yuri (genre)#"Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"|"light and dark"]] yuri story to Nakatani, where a "dark" lead character would be in some way redeemed by the "light" character, as this was a dynamic seen in other yuri manga he had previously enjoyed.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=【特別対談】『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰×担当編集・クスノキ「エゴがキャラクターを決める」｜コミスペ！ |url=https://media.comicspace.jp/archives/8411 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=コミスペ！ |language=ja}}</ref> Touko was created first as the "dark" half of the pairing, while Yuu was made to fill the "light" role.<ref name=":9" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Nakatani wanted Touko to be attractive but "troublesome," and designed her to appear superficially perfect, while in reality being a difficult person with deep emotional insecurities and [[self-hatred]],<ref name="excite-1">{{Cite web |title=大人気百合漫画『やがて君になる』最終巻直前仲谷鳰に聞く「侑と燈子が『運命の二人』には見えないように」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141602/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-date=2022-08-10 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=自分の考える百合のど真ん中ー『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=百合ナビ |language=ja |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930045540/http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |url-status=live }}</ref> who would confess her love but not wish to be reciprocated.<ref name="livedoor">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」第一巻発売記念！仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=アキバBlog |archive-date=2017-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707023501/http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |url-status=live }}</ref> From there, Nakatani developed Yuu as the type of girl who she imagined would be able to help and eventually come to love Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="ddnavi">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-19 |title=心のコップからあふれた"好き"という気持ち──『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰インタビュー {{!}} ダ・ヴィンチニュース |url=https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112043758/https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=ddnavi.com}}</ref><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Yuu was intended to visually and temperamentally contrast with Touko, as a deliberately cute girl with a deeper "cool" aspect.<ref name="livedoor" /> Her personality was written to be someone who would not feel happy about Touko's love but also not reject her, which led to her being created as a girl who desired romantic feelings but did not understand them.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":8" /> As they were planning the characters, Kusunoki and Nakatani asked others around them for stories about their experiences with romance.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」3巻×「ハッピーシュガーライフ」4巻 発売記念！担当編集による超「百合」対談！ |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51536605.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref> One woman said that she did not understand romantic feelings, and Nakatani based the manga's depiction of Yuu's emotions on her story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> As Touko's role as the student council president was decided, Nakatani conceived Sayaka, Touko's friend in the student council, who would have an unrequited crush on Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /> Nakatani wanted Sayaka to come off as "extremely cool,"<ref name="excite-1" /> and she was designed to contrast Touko's "lovable" image when standing beside her as her student council vice president and academic rival.<ref name="livedoor" /> ==Etymology== * The name '''Yuu''' can mean "urge (someone) to eat" (侑).<ref>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%86%E3%81%86#Japanese Wiktionary]</ref> * Yuu's surname '''Koito''' means "small" (小) ('''ko''') and "yarn, thread, string" (糸) ('''ito'''). ** It is also homophonous with the words 恋と ''koi to'', meaning "and/with love". This is referenced at least once in official works, specifically in the first chapter title of the light novel ''[[Regarding Sayaka Saeki Volume 2]]'' – 恋と、小糸 ''Koi to, Koito'', meaning "Love, and Koito". == Trivia == *If Yuu had been born 1 week earlier, she would have been in the same school year as [[Touko Nanami]] <ref>Volume 6 Extras</ref><ref>[https://www.tokyo-icc.jp/guide_eng/educ/01.html Japanese School System / Tokyo International Communication Committee] – "Children who have their 6th birthday on or before April 1 enter the first grade of elementary school of that year."</ref>. 83438426e3dcec561ab44c55c260dc5fcfc6dd31 108 106 2023-05-03T09:07:50Z Joysticksys 2 /* Trivia */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character |image = |age = 15 |birthday = April 5<ref>''Bloom Into You'' 2018 Schedule Book</ref> |gender = Female |hair_color = Paradise peach |eye_color = Brown |height = 153 cm (5'0")<ref><small>Yuu is stated to be more than 10 cm shorter than Touko, who is known to be 163 cm per Volume 3 extras</small></ref> |marital_status = Engaged (as of Chapter 45) |family = *[[Touko Nanami]] (fiancée) *[[Rei Koito]] (older sister) *Unnamed mother *Unnamed father *Unnamed grandmother |occupation = Student Council (formerly) <br> Book Store (occasional) <br> College student (current) |manga = *[[Chapter 1]] |kana = 小糸 侑 |romaji = Koito Yū |voice_actor = [[Yuuki Takada]] (Japanese) <br> Tia Ballard (English)|anime = *[[Episode 1]] |horoscope = Aries}} {{Nihongo|'''Yuu Koito'''|{{Ruby|小糸 侑|こいと ゆう}}|''Koito Yū''}} is a fictional character who serves as the main protagonist of ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. She is depicted as a first year high school student who doesn't know what it's like to fall in love. She joins the student council, where she meets [[Touko Nanami]]. She lives above the family bookstore, where she occasionally works. ==Appearance== Yuu has brown eyes and peach hair, which she wears in a pair of small ponytails above her neck. She has a stubborn cowlick of hair that sticks out from her head. She is also pretty short, though she tends to get annoyed when this is pointed out. ==Personality== Yuu is a kind and amicable girl who enjoys shoujo manga, mystery novels, and sci-fi books. Yuu loves marine creatures, especially jellyfish. One of the charms attached to her phone is a flapjack octopus, which resembles a jellyfish despite its name. If Yuu were to have a pet, she'd want a dog. Yuu has a particularly idealized view of love, drawn from songs and shoujo manga. She expects that feelings of love should be perfect and overwhelming, and when she does not experience this, she comes to the conclusion that she is incapable of falling in love with anyone. Even as things progress further with Touko, Yuu continues to deny to herself that her own developing feelings are those of love. Many of the people who know her well, such as [[Rei Koito|her sister]], comment that Yuu has a problem of being very indecisive. She has a lot of trouble deciding what to do with her future and seems to lack any particularly strong drive or interests, although she does seem to have some talent at athletics. However, when she does finally make a decision – usually at the request or suggestion of someone else – she gives it her all. But even in these cases, although she is reliable and works hard, she doesn't seem to be very emotionally invested in anything she does. Usually, she is laid back, relaxed and unbothered by things, even when they go wrong. However, one of the exceptions to this is her relationship to Touko, which is one of the only things that can cause her to get worked up. Yuu is considerate and supportive of other people's feelings to the point that she often puts the needs of others before her own. Her tendency to do this sometimes adds to her indecision, in that she lets other people choose things for her rather than make her own choices. Because of this, Natsuki, her friend on the softball team, decides not to ask her to join a high school with a softball team as she didn't want to unduly influence Yuu's decision. Among her other traits, she can be direct and blunt when she needs to be. She tends to confront people with whom she has issues, communicating clearly to try and work things out together, as she did with [[Sayaka Saeki|Sayaka]]. She stops just short of admitting that she's fallen in love with Touko, pondering how disturbed she is that Touko, who hates herself, hates something Yuu loves. Another one occurs after the Student Council play when Yuu realizes that in helping Touko become more open she has removed herself as the "special" person that she only opens up to. After assuming that Touko refused her confession, Yuu wonders if the fact that she didn't break down and cry like Akari had meant that Yuu didn't truly love Touko. With [[Seiji Maki|Maki]]'s help, Yuu realizes that she does love Touko. After a heart to heart talk with Touko confessions of their love for each other, Yuu stops romanticizing love and manages to make one of the most important decisions of her life, becoming lovers. ==Background== She attended middle school with her friends [[Akari Hyuuga]] and [[Koyomi Kanou]]. She was also on the softball team in middle school, where she was close friends with her teammate [[Natsuki Sonomura]], who ended up going to a different high school. After middle school graduation, a male classmate who was close to Yuu confessed his love to her. However, she found that she could not experience feelings of love even though she wanted to. Concluding that she was unable to fall in love with anyone, she decided to turn him down once she reached high school. ==Creation== During the development of ''Bloom Into You'', Nakatani's editor Kusunoki proposed a [[w:Yuri (genre)#"Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"|"light and dark"]] yuri story to Nakatani, where a "dark" lead character would be in some way redeemed by the "light" character, as this was a dynamic seen in other yuri manga he had previously enjoyed.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=【特別対談】『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰×担当編集・クスノキ「エゴがキャラクターを決める」｜コミスペ！ |url=https://media.comicspace.jp/archives/8411 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=コミスペ！ |language=ja}}</ref> Touko was created first as the "dark" half of the pairing, while Yuu was made to fill the "light" role.<ref name=":9" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Nakatani wanted Touko to be attractive but "troublesome," and designed her to appear superficially perfect, while in reality being a difficult person with deep emotional insecurities and [[self-hatred]],<ref name="excite-1">{{Cite web |title=大人気百合漫画『やがて君になる』最終巻直前仲谷鳰に聞く「侑と燈子が『運命の二人』には見えないように」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141602/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-date=2022-08-10 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=自分の考える百合のど真ん中ー『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=百合ナビ |language=ja |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930045540/http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |url-status=live }}</ref> who would confess her love but not wish to be reciprocated.<ref name="livedoor">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」第一巻発売記念！仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=アキバBlog |archive-date=2017-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707023501/http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |url-status=live }}</ref> From there, Nakatani developed Yuu as the type of girl who she imagined would be able to help and eventually come to love Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="ddnavi">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-19 |title=心のコップからあふれた"好き"という気持ち──『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰インタビュー {{!}} ダ・ヴィンチニュース |url=https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112043758/https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=ddnavi.com}}</ref><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Yuu was intended to visually and temperamentally contrast with Touko, as a deliberately cute girl with a deeper "cool" aspect.<ref name="livedoor" /> Her personality was written to be someone who would not feel happy about Touko's love but also not reject her, which led to her being created as a girl who desired romantic feelings but did not understand them.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":8" /> As they were planning the characters, Kusunoki and Nakatani asked others around them for stories about their experiences with romance.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」3巻×「ハッピーシュガーライフ」4巻 発売記念！担当編集による超「百合」対談！ |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51536605.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref> One woman said that she did not understand romantic feelings, and Nakatani based the manga's depiction of Yuu's emotions on her story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> As Touko's role as the student council president was decided, Nakatani conceived Sayaka, Touko's friend in the student council, who would have an unrequited crush on Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /> Nakatani wanted Sayaka to come off as "extremely cool,"<ref name="excite-1" /> and she was designed to contrast Touko's "lovable" image when standing beside her as her student council vice president and academic rival.<ref name="livedoor" /> ==Etymology== * The name '''Yuu''' can mean "urge (someone) to eat" (侑).<ref>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%82%86%E3%81%86#Japanese Wiktionary]</ref> * Yuu's surname '''Koito''' means "small" (小) ('''ko''') and "yarn, thread, string" (糸) ('''ito'''). ** It is also homophonous with the words 恋と ''koi to'', meaning "and/with love". This is referenced at least once in official works, specifically in the first chapter title of the light novel ''[[Regarding Sayaka Saeki Volume 2]]'' – 恋と、小糸 ''Koi to, Koito'', meaning "Love, and Koito". == Trivia == *If Yuu had been born 1 week earlier, she would have been in the same school year as [[Touko Nanami]] <ref>Volume 6 Extras</ref><ref>[https://www.tokyo-icc.jp/guide_eng/educ/01.html Japanese School System / Tokyo International Communication Committee] – "Children who have their 6th birthday on or before April 1 enter the first grade of elementary school of that year."</ref>. ==References== {{reflist}} 3c256c302e597c9b2890f8706b8c6cf5a8569cf0 130 108 2023-07-24T23:04:32Z Joysticksys 2 added cats, removed trivia wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character |image = |age = 15 |birthday = April 5<ref>''Bloom Into You'' 2018 Schedule Book</ref> |gender = Female |hair_color = Paradise peach |eye_color = Brown |height = 153 cm (5'0")<ref><small>Yuu is stated to be more than 10 cm shorter than Touko, who is known to be 163 cm per Volume 3 extras</small></ref> |marital_status = Engaged (as of Chapter 45) |family = *[[Touko Nanami]] (fiancée) *[[Rei Koito]] (older sister) *Unnamed mother *Unnamed father *Unnamed grandmother |occupation = Student Council (formerly) <br> Book Store (occasional) <br> College student (current) |manga = *[[Chapter 1]] |kana = 小糸 侑 |romaji = Koito Yū |voice_actor = [[Yuuki Takada]] (Japanese) <br> Tia Ballard (English)|anime = *[[Episode 1]] |horoscope = Aries}} {{Nihongo|'''Yuu Koito'''|{{Ruby|小糸 侑|こいと ゆう}}|''Koito Yū''}} is a fictional character who serves as the main protagonist of ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. She is depicted as a first year high school student who doesn't know what it's like to fall in love. She joins the student council, where she meets [[Touko Nanami]]. She lives above the family bookstore, where she occasionally works. ==Appearance== Yuu has brown eyes and peach hair, which she wears in a pair of small ponytails above her neck. She has a stubborn cowlick of hair that sticks out from her head. She is also pretty short, though she tends to get annoyed when this is pointed out. ==Personality== Yuu is a kind and amicable girl who enjoys shoujo manga, mystery novels, and sci-fi books. Yuu loves marine creatures, especially jellyfish. One of the charms attached to her phone is a flapjack octopus, which resembles a jellyfish despite its name. If Yuu were to have a pet, she'd want a dog. Yuu has a particularly idealized view of love, drawn from songs and shoujo manga. She expects that feelings of love should be perfect and overwhelming, and when she does not experience this, she comes to the conclusion that she is incapable of falling in love with anyone. Even as things progress further with Touko, Yuu continues to deny to herself that her own developing feelings are those of love. Many of the people who know her well, such as [[Rei Koito|her sister]], comment that Yuu has a problem of being very indecisive. She has a lot of trouble deciding what to do with her future and seems to lack any particularly strong drive or interests, although she does seem to have some talent at athletics. However, when she does finally make a decision – usually at the request or suggestion of someone else – she gives it her all. But even in these cases, although she is reliable and works hard, she doesn't seem to be very emotionally invested in anything she does. Usually, she is laid back, relaxed and unbothered by things, even when they go wrong. However, one of the exceptions to this is her relationship to Touko, which is one of the only things that can cause her to get worked up. Yuu is considerate and supportive of other people's feelings to the point that she often puts the needs of others before her own. Her tendency to do this sometimes adds to her indecision, in that she lets other people choose things for her rather than make her own choices. Because of this, Natsuki, her friend on the softball team, decides not to ask her to join a high school with a softball team as she didn't want to unduly influence Yuu's decision. Among her other traits, she can be direct and blunt when she needs to be. She tends to confront people with whom she has issues, communicating clearly to try and work things out together, as she did with [[Sayaka Saeki|Sayaka]]. She stops just short of admitting that she's fallen in love with Touko, pondering how disturbed she is that Touko, who hates herself, hates something Yuu loves. Another one occurs after the Student Council play when Yuu realizes that in helping Touko become more open she has removed herself as the "special" person that she only opens up to. After assuming that Touko refused her confession, Yuu wonders if the fact that she didn't break down and cry like Akari had meant that Yuu didn't truly love Touko. With [[Seiji Maki|Maki]]'s help, Yuu realizes that she does love Touko. After a heart to heart talk with Touko confessions of their love for each other, Yuu stops romanticizing love and manages to make one of the most important decisions of her life, becoming lovers. ==Background== She attended middle school with her friends [[Akari Hyuuga]] and [[Koyomi Kanou]]. She was also on the softball team in middle school, where she was close friends with her teammate [[Natsuki Sonomura]], who ended up going to a different high school. After middle school graduation, a male classmate who was close to Yuu confessed his love to her. However, she found that she could not experience feelings of love even though she wanted to. Concluding that she was unable to fall in love with anyone, she decided to turn him down once she reached high school. ==Creation== During the development of ''Bloom Into You'', Nakatani's editor Kusunoki proposed a [[w:Yuri (genre)#"Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"|"light and dark"]] yuri story to Nakatani, where a "dark" lead character would be in some way redeemed by the "light" character, as this was a dynamic seen in other yuri manga he had previously enjoyed.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=【特別対談】『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰×担当編集・クスノキ「エゴがキャラクターを決める」｜コミスペ！ |url=https://media.comicspace.jp/archives/8411 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=コミスペ！ |language=ja}}</ref> Touko was created first as the "dark" half of the pairing, while Yuu was made to fill the "light" role.<ref name=":9" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Nakatani wanted Touko to be attractive but "troublesome," and designed her to appear superficially perfect, while in reality being a difficult person with deep emotional insecurities and [[self-hatred]],<ref name="excite-1">{{Cite web |title=大人気百合漫画『やがて君になる』最終巻直前仲谷鳰に聞く「侑と燈子が『運命の二人』には見えないように」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141602/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-date=2022-08-10 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=自分の考える百合のど真ん中ー『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=百合ナビ |language=ja |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930045540/http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |url-status=live }}</ref> who would confess her love but not wish to be reciprocated.<ref name="livedoor">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」第一巻発売記念！仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=アキバBlog |archive-date=2017-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707023501/http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |url-status=live }}</ref> From there, Nakatani developed Yuu as the type of girl who she imagined would be able to help and eventually come to love Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="ddnavi">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-19 |title=心のコップからあふれた"好き"という気持ち──『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰インタビュー {{!}} ダ・ヴィンチニュース |url=https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112043758/https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=ddnavi.com}}</ref><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Yuu was intended to visually and temperamentally contrast with Touko, as a deliberately cute girl with a deeper "cool" aspect.<ref name="livedoor" /> Her personality was written to be someone who would not feel happy about Touko's love but also not reject her, which led to her being created as a girl who desired romantic feelings but did not understand them.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":8" /> As they were planning the characters, Kusunoki and Nakatani asked others around them for stories about their experiences with romance.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」3巻×「ハッピーシュガーライフ」4巻 発売記念！担当編集による超「百合」対談！ |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51536605.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref> One woman said that she did not understand romantic feelings, and Nakatani based the manga's depiction of Yuu's emotions on her story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> As Touko's role as the student council president was decided, Nakatani conceived Sayaka, Touko's friend in the student council, who would have an unrequited crush on Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /> Nakatani wanted Sayaka to come off as "extremely cool,"<ref name="excite-1" /> and she was designed to contrast Touko's "lovable" image when standing beside her as her student council vice president and academic rival.<ref name="livedoor" /> ==Etymology== * Yuu's surname '''Koito''' is homophonous with the words 恋と ''koi to'', meaning "and/with love". This is referenced at least once in official works, specifically in the first chapter title of the light novel ''[[Regarding Sayaka Saeki Volume 2]]'' – 恋と、小糸 ''Koi to, Koito'', meaning "Love, and Koito". ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Characters in relationships]] [[Category:Characters who have made love confessions]] [[Category:Characters who have had sex]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] [[Category:Married characters]] 626057ce7122bc439e1e513deb8e16dc1cb748e8 151 130 2023-07-25T15:47:12Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character |image = |age = 15 |birthday = April 5<ref>''Bloom Into You'' 2018 Schedule Book</ref> |gender = Female |hair_color = Paradise peach |eye_color = Brown |height = 153 cm (5'0")<ref><small>Yuu is stated to be more than 10 cm shorter than Touko, who is known to be 163 cm per Volume 3 extras</small></ref> |marital_status = Engaged (as of Chapter 45) |family = *[[Touko Nanami]] (fiancée) *[[Rei Koito]] (older sister) *Unnamed mother *Unnamed father *Unnamed grandmother |occupation = Student Council (formerly) <br> Book Store (occasional) <br> College student (current) |manga = *[[Chapter 1]] |kana = 小糸 侑 |romaji = Koito Yū |voice_actor = [[Yuuki Takada]] (Japanese) <br> Tia Ballard (English)|anime = *[[Episode 1]] |horoscope = Aries}} {{Nihongo|'''Yuu Koito'''|{{Ruby|小糸 侑|こいと ゆう}}|''Koito Yū''}} is a fictional character who serves as the main protagonist of ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. She is depicted as a first year high school student who doesn't know what it's like to fall in love. She joins the student council, where she meets [[Touko Nanami]]. She lives above the family bookstore, where she occasionally works. ==Appearance== Yuu has brown eyes and peach hair, which she wears in a pair of small ponytails above her neck. She has a stubborn cowlick of hair that sticks out from her head. She is also pretty short, though she tends to get annoyed when this is pointed out. ==Personality== Yuu is a kind and amicable girl who enjoys shoujo manga, mystery novels, and sci-fi books. Yuu loves marine creatures, especially jellyfish. One of the charms attached to her phone is a flapjack octopus, which resembles a jellyfish despite its name. If Yuu were to have a pet, she'd want a dog. Yuu has a particularly idealized view of love, drawn from songs and shoujo manga. She expects that feelings of love should be perfect and overwhelming, and when she does not experience this, she comes to the conclusion that she is incapable of falling in love with anyone. Even as things progress further with Touko, Yuu continues to deny to herself that her own developing feelings are those of love. Many of the people who know her well, such as [[Rei Koito|her sister]], comment that Yuu has a problem of being very indecisive. She has a lot of trouble deciding what to do with her future and seems to lack any particularly strong drive or interests, although she does seem to have some talent at athletics. However, when she does finally make a decision – usually at the request or suggestion of someone else – she gives it her all. But even in these cases, although she is reliable and works hard, she doesn't seem to be very emotionally invested in anything she does. Usually, she is laid back, relaxed and unbothered by things, even when they go wrong. However, one of the exceptions to this is her relationship to Touko, which is one of the only things that can cause her to get worked up. Yuu is considerate and supportive of other people's feelings to the point that she often puts the needs of others before her own. Her tendency to do this sometimes adds to her indecision, in that she lets other people choose things for her rather than make her own choices. Because of this, Natsuki, her friend on the softball team, decides not to ask her to join a high school with a softball team as she didn't want to unduly influence Yuu's decision. Among her other traits, she can be direct and blunt when she needs to be. She tends to confront people with whom she has issues, communicating clearly to try and work things out together, as she did with [[Sayaka Saeki|Sayaka]]. She stops just short of admitting that she's fallen in love with Touko, pondering how disturbed she is that Touko, who hates herself, hates something Yuu loves. Another one occurs after the Student Council play when Yuu realizes that in helping Touko become more open she has removed herself as the "special" person that she only opens up to. After assuming that Touko refused her confession, Yuu wonders if the fact that she didn't break down and cry like Akari had meant that Yuu didn't truly love Touko. With [[Seiji Maki|Maki]]'s help, Yuu realizes that she does love Touko. After a heart to heart talk with Touko confessions of their love for each other, Yuu stops romanticizing love and manages to make one of the most important decisions of her life, becoming lovers. ==Background== She attended middle school with her friends [[Akari Hyuuga]] and [[Koyomi Kanou]]. She was also on the softball team in middle school, where she was close friends with her teammate [[Natsuki Sonomura]], who ended up going to a different high school. After middle school graduation, a male classmate who was close to Yuu confessed his love to her. However, she found that she could not experience feelings of love even though she wanted to. Concluding that she was unable to fall in love with anyone, she decided to turn him down once she reached high school. ==Creation== During the development of ''Bloom Into You'', Nakatani's editor Kusunoki proposed a [[w:Yuri (genre)#"Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"|"light and dark"]] yuri story to Nakatani, where a "dark" lead character would be in some way redeemed by the "light" character, as this was a dynamic seen in other yuri manga he had previously enjoyed.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=【特別対談】『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰×担当編集・クスノキ「エゴがキャラクターを決める」｜コミスペ！ |url=https://media.comicspace.jp/archives/8411 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=コミスペ！ |language=ja}}</ref> Touko was created first as the "dark" half of the pairing, while Yuu was made to fill the "light" role.<ref name=":9" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Nakatani wanted Touko to be attractive but "troublesome," and designed her to appear superficially perfect, while in reality being a difficult person with deep emotional insecurities and [[self-hatred]],<ref name="excite-1">{{Cite web |title=大人気百合漫画『やがて君になる』最終巻直前仲谷鳰に聞く「侑と燈子が『運命の二人』には見えないように」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141602/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-date=2022-08-10 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=自分の考える百合のど真ん中ー『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=百合ナビ |language=ja |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930045540/http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |url-status=live }}</ref> who would confess her love but not wish to be reciprocated.<ref name="livedoor">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」第一巻発売記念！仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=アキバBlog |archive-date=2017-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707023501/http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |url-status=live }}</ref> From there, Nakatani developed Yuu as the type of girl who she imagined would be able to help and eventually come to love Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="ddnavi">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-19 |title=心のコップからあふれた"好き"という気持ち──『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰インタビュー {{!}} ダ・ヴィンチニュース |url=https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112043758/https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=ddnavi.com}}</ref><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Yuu was intended to visually and temperamentally contrast with Touko, as a deliberately cute girl with a deeper "cool" aspect.<ref name="livedoor" /> Her personality was written to be someone who would not feel happy about Touko's love but also not reject her, which led to her being created as a girl who desired romantic feelings but did not understand them.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":8" /> As they were planning the characters, Kusunoki and Nakatani asked others around them for stories about their experiences with romance.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」3巻×「ハッピーシュガーライフ」4巻 発売記念！担当編集による超「百合」対談！ |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51536605.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref> One woman said that she did not understand romantic feelings, and Nakatani based the manga's depiction of Yuu's emotions on her story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> As Touko's role as the student council president was decided, Nakatani conceived Sayaka, Touko's friend in the student council, who would have an unrequited crush on Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /> Nakatani wanted Sayaka to come off as "extremely cool,"<ref name="excite-1" /> and she was designed to contrast Touko's "lovable" image when standing beside her as her student council vice president and academic rival.<ref name="livedoor" /> ==Etymology== * Yuu's surname '''Koito''' is homophonous with the words 恋と ''koi to'', meaning "and/with love". This is referenced at least once in official works, specifically in the first chapter title of the light novel ''[[Regarding Sayaka Saeki Volume 2]]'' – 恋と、小糸 ''Koi to, Koito'', meaning "Love, and Koito". ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Characters in relationships]] [[Category:Characters who have made love confessions]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] [[Category:Married characters]] c5caf8aab3e0d290080880dc2d5371089272dcdd 0 74 107 103 2023-05-03T09:05:18Z Joysticksys 2 /* Examples */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[w:Incest|Incestuous]] relationships''' between girls with a familial connection, either via blood relation or marriage, are an occasionally observed theme of yuri stories. ==Examples== *''[[Candy Boy]]'' *''[[Citrus]]'' *''[[Deai-kei Site de Imouto to Deau Hanashi]]'' *''[[Ryokataomoi na Futago Shimai]]'' *''[[Sayuri-san no Imouto wa Tenshi]]'' 2ce858d17ec08ce44c927453ac0b137798eade83 3000 75 109 2023-05-03T10:03:24Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "{{Nihongo|''Scummy Bandman Bocchi''|クズバンドマンぼっち}} is a ''doujinshi'' web manga created by artist {{Nihongo|Namazu|なまず}}. It is an unofficial sequel to ''[[Bocchi the Rock!]]'' that depicts the series protagonist Hitori Gotoh as a despondent adult who has turned to alcoholism to cope with her mental illnesses, after the breakup of Kessoku Band. She is shown in a romantic relationship with series supporting character Fan #2, who she lives with at t..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nihongo|''Scummy Bandman Bocchi''|クズバンドマンぼっち}} is a ''doujinshi'' web manga created by artist {{Nihongo|Namazu|なまず}}. It is an unofficial sequel to ''[[Bocchi the Rock!]]'' that depicts the series protagonist Hitori Gotoh as a despondent adult who has turned to alcoholism to cope with her mental illnesses, after the breakup of Kessoku Band. She is shown in a romantic relationship with series supporting character Fan #2, who she lives with at the start of the series. f44b08d6407c06b963354bac060c58f3e96b6e68 0 76 110 2023-05-03T10:14:52Z Joysticksys 2 forked from [[w:Nio Nakatani]] (an article I wrote) will fix formatting etc later. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Nio Nakatani | image = | caption = | pseudonym = {{Nihongo|Rireba|リレバ}} | birth_date = November 25<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |date=2018-11-25 |title=I'm surprised and happy to see a lot of birthday message from overseas. Thank you! |url=https://twitter.com/nakataniii/status/1066376148383232001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807232145/https://twitter.com/nakataniii/status/1066376148383232001 |archive-date=2022-08-07 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref>{{Efn|Date of tweet from Nakatani (and therefore her birthday in this case) is localized to [[Japan Time]]}} | birth_place = [[Shiga]], [[Japan]] | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Manga artist | language = [[Japanese language|Japanese]] | alma_mater = [[Kyoto Seika University]] | period = 2010–present | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]]<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site">{{cite web |title=『やがて君になる』特設サイト {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト |trans-title=Yagate Kimi ni Naru Special Site |url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220130111/http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/ |archive-date=20 February 2018 |access-date=22 February 2018 |website=Dengeki Daioh Official Site |language=Japanese}}</ref> * [[Romance novel|Romance]]<ref name="Amazon Nakatani">{{cite web |title=仲谷 鳰 |trans-title=Nakatani Nio |url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/%E4%BB%B2%E8%B0%B7-%E9%B3%B0/e/B01N43OUMP |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406225951/https://www.amazon.co.jp/%E4%BB%B2%E8%B0%B7-%E9%B3%B0/e/B01N43OUMP |archive-date=6 April 2018 |access-date=5 April 2018 |website=Amazon |language=Japanese}}</ref> * [[Fantasy]]<ref name="god-bless-vol-1">{{Cite web |title=God Bless the Mistaken, Chapter 1 {{!}} Yen Press |url=https://yenpress.com/9781975344665/god-bless-the-mistaken-chapter-1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427175143/https://yenpress.com/9781975344665/god-bless-the-mistaken-chapter-1/ |archive-date=2022-04-27 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Yen Press WP |language=en-US}}</ref> }} | movement = | notableworks = {{flatlist| * ''[[Bloom Into You]]'' * ''God Bless the Mistaken'' }} | website = [https://n-nio.net/ Official website] | spouse = | children = | awards = 21st Dengeki Comics Grand Prize, Gold (2014) | Siblings = | signature = Nakatani signature.svg }} {{nihongo|'''Nio Nakatani'''|仲谷鳰|Nakatani Nio}} is a Japanese [[manga]] artist. She is best known for creating the yuri manga series ''[[Bloom Into You]]'', and is also known as a creator of ''[[doujinshi]]'' works, particularly those based on the ''[[Touhou Project]]'' series, many of which feature yuri elements. Her current work is ''God Bless the Mistaken'', currently being serialized in ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]''. Nakatani is a native of [[Shiga Prefecture]]. She is a graduate of [[Kyoto Seika University]].<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=2017-10-31 |title=竹宮惠子×仲谷鳰対談 「マンガにおける恋愛の描き方-性の表現」レポート |url=https://meets-seika.jp/special/voice/student-blog/nishi |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206111109/https://meets-seika.jp/special/voice/student-blog/nishi |archivedate=2017-12-06 |accessdate=2019-01-03 |website=京都精華大学入試情報サイト MEETS |publisher=京都精華大学}}</ref> ==Early life== Nio Nakatani first began drawing in her elementary school years, though she described her early drawings as derivative of existing works.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=自分の考える百合のど真ん中ー『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=百合ナビ |language=ja}}</ref> In an interview, she stated that she had performed in a [[concert band]] as a student, playing the [[trombone]] and [[tuba]] while in middle and high school, respectively.<ref name="livedoor" /> == Career == Nakatani became known as a manga artist through her work on ''[[doujinshi]]'', especially those based on the ''[[Touhou Project]]'' series,<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |title=大人気百合漫画『やがて君になる』最終巻直前仲谷鳰に聞く「侑と燈子が『運命の二人』には見えないように」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807165616/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-date=2022-08-07 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref> which she published under the pseudonym {{Nihongo|"Rireba"|リレバ}}.{{efn|A [[Contraction (grammar)|contraction]] of リレイション・バレイ, the [[katakana]] spelling of "Relation Valley," a literal English translation of "Nakatani".}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=リレバ {{!}} about |url=http://rireba.net/about.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723114040/http://rireba.net/about.html |archive-date=2022-07-23 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=rireba.net |language=Japanese}}</ref> According to Nakatani, she became first interested in drawing manga about girls when reading [[Yun Kōga]]'s manga [[Loveless (manga)|''Loveless'']], "which has no girls in it" and led her to realize "I might like stories about girls."<ref name="riddle">{{Cite web |last=Morissy |first=Kim |date=2018-12-14 |title=Bloom Into You, Riddle Story of Devil Creators Talk Yuri in Latest Newtype Issue |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2018-12-14/bloom-into-you-riddle-story-of-devil-creators-talk-yuri-in-latest-newtype-issue/.140798 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401121517/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2018-12-14/bloom-into-you-riddle-story-of-devil-creators-talk-yuri-in-latest-newtype-issue/.140798 |archive-date=2022-04-01 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> Because her works were primarily about relationships between girls (a fact which Nakatani attributed to the ''Touhou'' series' almost entirely female cast), she gained a reputation as an author of [[Yuri (genre)|''yuri'']] manga.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1" /><ref name="livedoor">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」第一巻発売記念！仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref><ref name=":02" /> This surprised Nakatani, as she had not intentionally set out to write yuri nor considered her works as such, saying that her primary interest was to depict complex human relationships that interested her.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":02" /> However, as she nonetheless was interested in the yuri genre, she became interested in drawing an unambiguous love story between girls.<ref name=":02" /><ref name="ddnavi">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-19 |title=心のコップからあふれた“好き”という気持ち──『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰インタビュー {{!}} ダ・ヴィンチニュース |url=https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112043758/https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=ddnavi.com}}</ref> When Tatsuya Kusunoki, an editor of the manga magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1235951031 |title=Farewell to my alter : Nio Nakatani short story collection |date=2021 |others=Eleanor Summers, Erin Hickman |isbn=978-1-9753-2125-3 |edition=1st |location=New York, NY |oclc=1235951031 |access-date=2022-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141607/https://www.worldcat.org/title/farewell-to-my-alter-nio-nakatani-short-story-collection/oclc/1235951031 |archive-date=2022-08-10 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Farewell to My Alter GN |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/farewell-to-my-alter/gn/.175158 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807221607/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/farewell-to-my-alter/gn/.175158 |archive-date=2022-08-07 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> approached her at a doujinshi convention to ask if she wanted to draw a yuri series for the magazine, Nakatani accepted the offer, and went onto create ''[[Bloom Into You]]'' for the magazine.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1" /><ref name=":02" /> After the completion of ''Bloom Into You'', Nakatani expressed that she wanted her next work to be of a genre other than yuri, as she felt she had already written the yuri story she wished to write.<ref name=":02" /> However, she said that she would likely revisit the yuri genre in the future.<ref name=":02" /><ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1442146813511811076|user=nakataniii|title=百合漫画じゃなくてちょっと驚かせたかもですが、その時々で描きたいものをやっていったらいずれまた百合作品のターンが来ることもあると思うのでそっちを期待してくれてる人も気長にお付き合いいただければ幸いです　よかったら新連載も見てね|author=Nio Nakatani|first=Nio|last=Nakatani|date=September 26, 2021|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414072428/https://twitter.com/nakataniii/status/1442146813511811076|archive-date=April 14, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Nakatani has collaborated as an illustrator with light novel writer and ''[[Adachi and Shimamura]]'' author [[Hitoma Iruma]], first on the ''Bloom Into You'' light novel spinoff series ''Regarding Saeki Sayaka,''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pineda |first=Rafael Antonio |date=2019-10-02 |title=Bloom Into You Manga Ends, 'Curtain Call' Projects Begin |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-02/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-curtain-call-projects-begin/.151720 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927112300/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-02/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-curtain-call-projects-begin/.151720 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> as well as his original novels ''End Blue'' and ''Shoujo Mousou Chuu''.<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2019-05-27 |title=【コラム】 やがて君になる ｘ 安達としまむら 特集！ 仲谷鳰ｘ入間人間ｘ柚原もけ座談会 |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51584383.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422033757/http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51584383.html |archive-date=2022-04-22 |access-date=2022-08-08 |website=アキバBlog |language=Japanese}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |date=2017-02-25 |title=イラストを担当させていただいた、入間人間さんの『少女妄想中。』が本日2月25日メディアワークス文庫より発売です よろしくね！ |url=https://twitter.com/nakataniii/status/835325584548876288 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808190051/https://twitter.com/nakataniii/status/835325584548876288 |archive-date=2022-08-08 |access-date=2022-08-08 |website=Twitter |language=Japanese}}</ref> ==Works== === Published manga === * ''[[Riddle Story of Devil]]'' (assistant to Sunao Minakata)<ref name="riddle" /> * {{Nihongo|''Farewell to My Alter''|さよならオルタ}}{{Efn|Initially self-published as doujinshi, republished as one-shot in ''Dengeki Daioh'' as Nakatani's professional debut, and later collected in short story compilation of the same name|name=farewell-alter}} * ''Tear-Flavored Escargot{{Efn|Later republished in ''Nio Nakatani Short Story Collection''|name=short-story-coll}}'' * {{Nihongo|''[[Bloom Into You]]''|やがて君になる}} * {{Nihongo|''[[God Bless the Mistaken]]''|神さまがまちガえる}} === Light novels === * {{Nihongo|''[[Bloom Into You]]: Regarding Saeki Sayaka''|やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について}} (as illustrator; writer: [[Hitoma Iruma]]) * {{Nihongo|''Shoujo Mousou Chuu''|少女妄想中}} (as illustrator; writer: [[Hitoma Iruma]])<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=大人気百合漫画『やがて君になる』最終巻直前仲谷鳰に聞く「侑と燈子が『運命の二人』には見えないように」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807165616/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-date=2022-08-07 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> * {{Nihongo|''End Blue''|エンドブルー}} (as illustrator; writer: [[Hitoma Iruma]])<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |date=2020-12-10 |title=入間人間さん著『エンドブルー』のイラストを担当させていただいております、電撃文庫より本日発売です！ |url=https://twitter.com/nakataniii/status/1336916232788791297 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221165814/https://twitter.com/nakataniii/status/1336916232788791297 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |access-date=2022-07-30 |website=Twitter |language=Japanese}}</ref> === Anthologies/compilations === * {{Nihongo|''Éclair: A Girls' Love Anthology That Resonates in Your Heart''|エクレア あなたに響く百合アンソロジー}}{{Efn|Contributed chapter "Happiness in the Shape of a Scar"}} * {{Nihongo|''Éclair Blanche''|エクレア blanche}} * {{Nihongo|''Éclair Bleue''|エクレア bleue}} * {{Nihongo|''Éclair Rouge''|エクレアrouge}}{{Efn|Contributed chapter "I Am Custom-Made"}} * {{Nihongo|''Éclair Orange''|エクレア orange}} * {{Nihongo|''Bloom Into You Anthology''|やがて君になる　公式コミックアンソロジー}}{{Efn|Original creator, contributed chapter to volume 2}} * {{Nihongo|''Farewell to my Alter: Nio Nakatani Short Story Collection''|さよならオルタ}}{{Efn|Collection of previously published one-shot works}} === Art books === * {{Nihongo|''Bloom Into You Illustration Works ASTROLABE''|やがて君になる画集　アストロラーベ}} === Doujinshi works === Self-published under the pen name {{Nihongo|"Rireba"|リレバ}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=リレバ {{!}} circle |url=http://rireba.net/circle.html |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=rireba.net}}</ref> * {{Nihongo|''Silver Fire''|銀の火|Gin no Hi}} * ''Mimesis Dolls'' * {{Nihongo|''Fantasy Melt''|幻想メルト|''Gensō Meruto''}} * {{Nihongo|''Tsukinaki''|月哭}} * {{Nihongo|''And to Call Your Name''|そして名前を呼ぶために|''Soshite Namae o Yobu Tame Ni''}} * {{Nihongo|''Luminous Butterfly''|ルミナスバタフライ}} * {{Nihongo|''Spectral Feelings -Invisible Violet-''|スペクトルのきもち|''Supekutoru no Ki Mochi''}} * {{Nihongo|''The Focal Length is Nine Feet''|焦点は求フィート|''Shouten wa Motome Photo''}} * {{Nihongo|''unfair randomizer''|アンフェア ランダマイザ}} * {{Nihongo|''Cat's House''|ねこのいえ|''Neko no Ie''}} * {{Nihongo|''Relation Valley 1''|リレイション・バレイ1　リレバ総集編|''Rireishon Barei 1 Rireba Sōshūhen''}}{{Efn|Compilation of previous ''Touhou'' doujinshi works, includes new work "Relation Valley"|name=doujin-comp}} * {{Nihongo|''Research on a Certain Flower''|或る花の研究|''Aru Hana no Kenkyū''}} * ''BLOODBERRY TRAP'' * {{Nihongo|''Farewell to My Alter''|さよならオルタ}}{{Efn|Initially self-published as doujinshi, republished as one-shot in ''Dengeki Daioh'' as Nakatani's professional debut, and later collected in short story compilation of the same name|name=farewell-alter}} * {{Nihongo|''The Hero Saves the World Three Times''|勇者は三回世界を救う|''Yūsha wa San-kai Sekai o Sukuu''}}{{Efn|Later republished in ''Nio Nakatani Short Story Collection''|name=short-story-coll}} * {{Nihongo|''Wandering Yu-Kyoto''|ワンダリング酉京都}} * {{Nihongo|''The Bittersweet Blue''|青の甘さは忘れない|''Ao no Ama-sa wa Wasurenai''}} * {{Nihongo|''Soft Enclosure''|やわらかなかご|''Yawaraka na Kago''}} * {{Nihongo|''Imaginary Anata''|イマジナリーあなた|''Imajinarī Anata''}} * {{Nihongo|''Nagi o Matsu -ue-''|凪を俟つ -上-}} * {{Nihongo|''Guardian of Scars''|きずあとの番人|''Kizuato no Bannin''}} * {{Nihongo|''Relation Valley 2''|リレイション・バレイ2　リレバ総集編|''Rireishon Barei 2 Rireba Sōshūhen''}}{{Efn|Compilation of previous doujinshi works}} * {{Nihongo|''The Idol Diagonally Opposite Me''|ななめまえの偶像|''Nanamemae no Idol''}} * {{Nihongo|''Q's Copyist''|Qの模倣子|''Q no Mohō-ko''}} * {{Nihongo|''Kyōzō no M''|鏡像のM}} == Notes == {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [https://n-nio.net/ Official website] {{in lang|ja}} * [http://rireba.net/ Official site for Nakatani's doujinshi works] {{in lang|ja}} * [https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/people.php?id=146331 Nio Nakatani on Anime News Network Encyclopedia] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nakatani, Nio}} [[Category:Manga artists from Shiga Prefecture]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Japanese women artists]] [[Category:Women manga artists]] [[Category:Touhou Project]] 04482ec209dbbf329962fb81b04dfc0174b28ab9 10 77 111 2023-05-04T00:41:32Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "<div id="stub" style="margin-top:5px;clear:left"> : ''This {{#if:{{{section|}}}|section|article}} is a '''[[:Category:Stubs|stub]]'''. You can help the '''Yuri Compendium''' by <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&section={{{1}}}}}}} expanding it]</span>. </div><includeonly>{{#if:{{{section|}}}|[[Category:Section stubs]]|[[Category:Stubs]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Notice templates]]</noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <div id="stub" style="margin-top:5px;clear:left"> : ''This {{#if:{{{section|}}}|section|article}} is a '''[[:Category:Stubs|stub]]'''. You can help the '''Yuri Compendium''' by <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&section={{{1}}}}}}} expanding it]</span>. </div><includeonly>{{#if:{{{section|}}}|[[Category:Section stubs]]|[[Category:Stubs]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Notice templates]]</noinclude> cfebd2ec33790c7fe9756742750c629676994776 112 111 2023-05-04T00:42:15Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki <div id="stub" style="margin-top:5px;clear:left"> : ''This {{#if:{{{section|}}}|section|article}} is a '''[[:Category:Stubs|stub]]'''. You can help the '''{{SITENAME}}''' by <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&section={{{1}}}}}}} expanding it]</span>. </div><includeonly>{{#if:{{{section|}}}|[[Category:Section stubs]]|[[Category:Stubs]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Notice templates]]</noinclude> 35b1ff368f96eef3aafbafcc1d64e0499fe435e7 14 78 113 2023-05-04T00:42:39Z Joysticksys 2 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 0 63 114 83 2023-05-04T00:44:07Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Warui ga watashi cover.jpg|thumb|Cover of the first volume]] '''''Warui ga Watashi wa Yuri ja Nai''''' (悪いが私は百合じゃない, unofficially titled ''"Sorry But I'm Not Into Yuri"'') is an ongoing comedy yuri manga written and drawn by [[Mochi Au Lait]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=悪いが私は百合じゃない（１） |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321911000071/ |website=kadokawa.co.jp}}</ref> The series follows a high school girl, Itsumi Toudou, who acquires a love potion with the intent to drug her homeroom teacher on whom she has a crush. She tests it on student committee president Makoto Yomotsuka, who immediately becomes infatuated with Toudou. Toudou later accidentally or intentionally serves the love potion to other girls, and, despite declaring herself to not be a lesbian, finds herself the center of a [[yuri harem]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Mochi Au Lait]] 07e682e3a08afa3c001dbc16ba5350cee0b7c727 115 114 2023-05-04T01:04:00Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Warui ga watashi cover.jpg|thumb|Cover of the first volume]] '''''Warui ga Watashi wa Yuri ja Nai''''' (悪いが私は百合じゃない, unofficially titled ''"Sorry But I'm Not Into Yuri"'') is an ongoing comedy yuri manga written and drawn by [[Mochi Au Lait]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=悪いが私は百合じゃない（１） |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321911000071/ |website=kadokawa.co.jp}}</ref> The series follows a high school girl, Itsumi Toudou, who acquires a love potion with the intent to drug her homeroom teacher on whom she has a crush. She tests it on student committee president Makoto Yomotsuka, who immediately becomes infatuated with Toudou. Toudou later accidentally or intentionally serves the love potion to other girls, and, despite declaring herself to not be a lesbian, finds herself the center of a [[yuri harem]]. ==Chapters== ===''Chapter 1: Yomotsuka Makoto''=== High school student Itsumi Toudou is infatuated with her homeroom teacher, but is too shy to confess. She finds a love potion advertised on the internet and purchases it, intending to use it on her teacher. However, as she is skeptical of its efficacy, Itsumi tests it out by serving it to the "serious, stuck-up" student committee president Makoto Yomotsuka in the guise of a cup of tea. Makoto becomes instantly infatuated and engages in various sexual activities with Itsumi, shocking her. Though she is initially unwelcoming of Makoto's affection, Itsumi recalls that Makoto is from a wealthy family and imagines that if they were to enter in a relationship and become married, she would be able to take advantage of her family's fortune. Despite this, Itsumi rejects the notion, as she does not believe herself to be a lesbian. The love potion shortly wears off, and Makoto, seeming to not remember what happened while she was under its influence, tells Itsumi to put her clothes back on. Itsumi loudly decries Makoto "always bossing people around" as she leaves. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Mochi Au Lait]] ce807c9e7804990511f2858b8149edc24560da08 118 115 2023-05-04T02:42:26Z Joysticksys 2 Joysticksys moved page [[Warui ga Watashi wa Yuri ja Nai]] to [[Sorry But I'm Not Into Yuri]] over redirect: changing my mind about titles wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Warui ga watashi cover.jpg|thumb|Cover of the first volume]] '''''Warui ga Watashi wa Yuri ja Nai''''' (悪いが私は百合じゃない, unofficially titled ''"Sorry But I'm Not Into Yuri"'') is an ongoing comedy yuri manga written and drawn by [[Mochi Au Lait]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=悪いが私は百合じゃない（１） |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321911000071/ |website=kadokawa.co.jp}}</ref> The series follows a high school girl, Itsumi Toudou, who acquires a love potion with the intent to drug her homeroom teacher on whom she has a crush. She tests it on student committee president Makoto Yomotsuka, who immediately becomes infatuated with Toudou. Toudou later accidentally or intentionally serves the love potion to other girls, and, despite declaring herself to not be a lesbian, finds herself the center of a [[yuri harem]]. ==Chapters== ===''Chapter 1: Yomotsuka Makoto''=== High school student Itsumi Toudou is infatuated with her homeroom teacher, but is too shy to confess. She finds a love potion advertised on the internet and purchases it, intending to use it on her teacher. However, as she is skeptical of its efficacy, Itsumi tests it out by serving it to the "serious, stuck-up" student committee president Makoto Yomotsuka in the guise of a cup of tea. Makoto becomes instantly infatuated and engages in various sexual activities with Itsumi, shocking her. Though she is initially unwelcoming of Makoto's affection, Itsumi recalls that Makoto is from a wealthy family and imagines that if they were to enter in a relationship and become married, she would be able to take advantage of her family's fortune. Despite this, Itsumi rejects the notion, as she does not believe herself to be a lesbian. The love potion shortly wears off, and Makoto, seeming to not remember what happened while she was under its influence, tells Itsumi to put her clothes back on. Itsumi loudly decries Makoto "always bossing people around" as she leaves. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Mochi Au Lait]] ce807c9e7804990511f2858b8149edc24560da08 138 118 2023-07-24T23:21:23Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Warui ga watashi cover.jpg|thumb|Cover of the first volume]] '''''Warui ga Watashi wa Yuri ja Nai''''' (悪いが私は百合じゃない, unofficially titled ''"Sorry But I'm Not Into Yuri"'') is an ongoing comedy yuri manga written and drawn by [[Mochi Au Lait]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=悪いが私は百合じゃない（１） |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321911000071/ |website=kadokawa.co.jp}}</ref> The series follows a high school girl, [[Itsumi Toudou]], who acquires a love potion with the intent to drug her homeroom teacher on whom she has a crush. She tests it on student committee president Makoto Yomotsuka, who immediately becomes infatuated with Toudou. Toudou later accidentally or intentionally serves the love potion to other girls, and, despite declaring herself to not be a lesbian, finds herself the center of a [[yuri harem]]. ==Chapters== ===''Chapter 1: Yomotsuka Makoto''=== High school student Itsumi Toudou is infatuated with her homeroom teacher, but is too shy to confess. She finds a love potion advertised on the internet and purchases it, intending to use it on her teacher. However, as she is skeptical of its efficacy, Itsumi tests it out by serving it to the "serious, stuck-up" student committee president Makoto Yomotsuka in the guise of a cup of tea. Makoto becomes instantly infatuated and engages in various sexual activities with Itsumi, shocking her. Though she is initially unwelcoming of Makoto's affection, Itsumi recalls that Makoto is from a wealthy family and imagines that if they were to enter in a relationship and become married, she would be able to take advantage of her family's fortune. Despite this, Itsumi rejects the notion, as she does not believe herself to be a lesbian. The love potion shortly wears off, and Makoto, seeming to not remember what happened while she was under its influence, tells Itsumi to put her clothes back on. Itsumi loudly decries Makoto "always bossing people around" as she leaves. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Mochi Au Lait]] 45d6262255d9b5a88d5ceecf93f6e01fae84b1db 14 79 116 2023-05-04T01:04:30Z Joysticksys 2 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 14 80 117 2023-05-04T01:04:54Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Series written and/or illustrated by [[Mochi Au Lait]]." wikitext text/x-wiki Series written and/or illustrated by [[Mochi Au Lait]]. 84edd0aaff0b26d11819b339b76f0fe26a267c0c 0 81 119 2023-05-04T02:42:27Z Joysticksys 2 Joysticksys moved page [[Warui ga Watashi wa Yuri ja Nai]] to [[Sorry But I'm Not Into Yuri]] over redirect: changing my mind about titles wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sorry But I'm Not Into Yuri]] 19ac9a1abd6d5fc9b35e6328c0357dc6cb5ba774 0 82 120 2023-05-25T02:44:59Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "{{Nihongo|'''Kyou wa Kanojo ga Inai kara'''|今日はカノジョがいないから|unofficially titled ''My Girlfriend's Not Here Today''}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nihongo|'''Kyou wa Kanojo ga Inai kara'''|今日はカノジョがいないから|unofficially titled ''My Girlfriend's Not Here Today''}} 7992f09244a49a289315d82bd2ac0ae4b405c37e 121 120 2023-05-25T02:54:39Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nihongo|'''Kyou wa Kanojo ga Inai kara'''|今日はカノジョがいないから}}, presented with the English subtitle ''Today, She is not here...'' and unofficially titled ''My Girlfriend's Not Here Today'' in English, is a yuri manga series authored by [[Kiyoki Iwami]] and serialized in ''[[Comic Yuri Hime]]''. The series follows Yuni Asahina, a 16-year-old lesbian high school student, who is dating fellow student Nanase Natsume. However, Yuni is lonely as a result of feeling neglected by Nanase, who is busy with a school club, and is approached by Fuuko Taki, another student who encourages her to cheat on Nanase with her. The two begin a secret relationship. {{stub}} 2a1ffa13e0c6f4fa3718ea320864e5446986acbe 0 1 122 1 2023-05-25T02:57:09Z Joysticksys 2 /* Welcome to {{SITENAME}}! */ wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ == Welcome to the {{SITENAME}}! == This wiki is intended to document the ''yuri'' genre, including its history, works, notable individuals, characters, plots, and common themes. 61e3ded916b964f1bf8d027a5b59e3e68995a0fe 0 83 123 2023-05-25T03:02:47Z Joysticksys 2 Redirected page to [[My Girlfriend's Not Here Today]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[My Girlfriend's Not Here Today]] d53d689dd75722f321cca9db92df7f485353e568 0 84 124 2023-07-24T22:51:46Z Joysticksys 2 create stub wikitext text/x-wiki Itsumi Toudou (藤堂いつみ) is the central protagonist of the manga ''[[Sorry But I'm Not Into Yuri]]''. 6c168e1e699d580fa2e6c620907feb0ed50bb125 139 124 2023-07-24T23:25:47Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Itsumi Toudou (藤堂いつみ) is the central protagonist of the manga ''[[Sorry But I'm Not Into Yuri]]''. While Itsumi initially staunchly denies that she is a lesbian, continued encounters with girls who become interested in her soon leads her to be in multiple relationships, which she later becomes more accepting of, even enthusiastically participating. She is shown flirting and engaging sexually with various girls throughout the series. [[Category:Characters in denial of their sexuality]] [[Category:Characters in multiple relationships]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] 84bd3c5dc042567241dea3a6fa283dbe84bb0d70 141 139 2023-07-24T23:27:25Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Itsumi Toudou (藤堂いつみ) is the central protagonist of the manga ''[[Sorry But I'm Not Into Yuri]]''. While Itsumi initially staunchly denies that she is a lesbian, continued encounters with girls who become interested in her soon leads her to be in multiple relationships, which she later becomes more accepting of, even enthusiastically participating. She is shown flirting and engaging sexually with various girls throughout the series. [[Category:Characters in denial of their sexuality]] [[Category:Characters in multiple relationships]] [[Category:Characters who have had sex]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] 4bfb810eeafe51847f494743bacd6c915b82fae3 155 141 2023-07-25T15:53:13Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Itsumi Toudou (藤堂いつみ) is the central protagonist of the manga ''[[Sorry But I'm Not Into Yuri]]''. While Itsumi initially staunchly denies that she is a lesbian, continued encounters with girls who become interested in her soon leads her to be in multiple relationships, which she later becomes more accepting of, even enthusiastically participating. She is shown flirting and engaging sexually with various girls throughout the series. [[Category:Characters in denial of their sexuality]] [[Category:Characters in multiple relationships]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] 80b24840e9e98f8316db0ee101d4e629ca5e1b60 0 85 125 2023-07-24T22:55:21Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Touko Nanami is the deuteragonist of ''[[Bloom Into You]]'', and love interest (later girlfriend/fiancée) of series protagonist [[Yuu Koito]]." wikitext text/x-wiki Touko Nanami is the deuteragonist of ''[[Bloom Into You]]'', and love interest (later girlfriend/fiancée) of series protagonist [[Yuu Koito]]. a665412c49a7b208acf5309c60fff21d7ba93e34 152 125 2023-07-25T15:48:54Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Touko Nanami is the deuteragonist of ''[[Bloom Into You]]'', and love interest (later girlfriend/fiancée) of series protagonist [[Yuu Koito]]. [[Category:Characters in relationships]] [[Category:Characters who confess love]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] [[Category:Married characters]] b4c26bd9c454e0e0b2ac48387165c26d932ecf78 0 86 126 2023-07-24T22:58:38Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Rei Koito is a character from the manga ''[[Bloom Into You]]'' and its adaptations. She is the older sister of [[Yuu Koito]]. Unlike her sister, she is not shown to be gay, and it is seen that she has a boyfriend. However, it is shown that Rei is committed to supporting Yuu, to the point that after Yuu becomes engaged to Touko, Rei is the only one in the family who is aware of their relationship." wikitext text/x-wiki Rei Koito is a character from the manga ''[[Bloom Into You]]'' and its adaptations. She is the older sister of [[Yuu Koito]]. Unlike her sister, she is not shown to be gay, and it is seen that she has a boyfriend. However, it is shown that Rei is committed to supporting Yuu, to the point that after Yuu becomes engaged to Touko, Rei is the only one in the family who is aware of their relationship. f8ffd91e3d0ad3801b0d074da465985913a8640b 127 126 2023-07-24T22:59:45Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Rei Koito is a character from the manga ''[[Bloom Into You]]'' and its adaptations. She is the older sister of [[Yuu Koito]]. Unlike her sister, she is not shown to be gay, and it is seen that she has a boyfriend. However, it is shown that Rei is committed to supporting Yuu, to the point that after Yuu becomes engaged to Touko, Rei is the only one in the family who is aware of their relationship. [[Category:Heterosexual characters]] [[Category:Characters in relationships]] [[Category:Ally characters]] 45757c37cdf79983cb0203a16230e1033d93e633 14 87 128 2023-07-24T23:00:54Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Characters who are depicted as heterosexual and do not have any known interest in same-sex relationships." wikitext text/x-wiki Characters who are depicted as heterosexual and do not have any known interest in same-sex relationships. 7410c0552a43362013b45ca8a81f8f7e1992244d 135 128 2023-07-24T23:09:26Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Characters who are depicted as heterosexual and do not have any known interest in same-sex relationships. [[Category:Characters by sexuality]] 2994699a7340221205dfbc3e9da939a08a621381 14 88 129 2023-07-24T23:01:22Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Characters who are depicted as being in romantic relationships." wikitext text/x-wiki Characters who are depicted as being in romantic relationships. 3c9c8566e44384bea928a7a47e074cf4fc1100b7 136 129 2023-07-24T23:09:57Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Characters who are depicted as being in romantic relationships. [[Category:Characters by relationship status]] 87fd5bb44bb3ac52de323e3a8365c150eb010d48 0 89 131 2023-07-24T23:06:33Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Sayaka Saeki is a supporting character in the manga ''[[Bloom Into You]]'' and its adaptations. She is also the central protagonist of the ''[[Bloom Into You: Regarding Saeki Sayaka|Regarding Saeki Sayaka]]'' spinoff novels. [[Category:Characters in relationships]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] [[Category:Unrequited lovers]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Sayaka Saeki is a supporting character in the manga ''[[Bloom Into You]]'' and its adaptations. She is also the central protagonist of the ''[[Bloom Into You: Regarding Saeki Sayaka|Regarding Saeki Sayaka]]'' spinoff novels. [[Category:Characters in relationships]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] [[Category:Unrequited lovers]] 21d7f05a29350796418fcad71c45ec57d1de1429 145 131 2023-07-24T23:32:03Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Sayaka Saeki is a supporting character in the manga ''[[Bloom Into You]]'' and its adaptations. She is also the central protagonist of the ''[[Bloom Into You: Regarding Saeki Sayaka|Regarding Saeki Sayaka]]'' spinoff novels. [[Category:Characters in relationships]] [[Category:Characters who have made love confessions]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] [[Category:Unrequited lovers]] 783ea93b1f0dbc2afd1273cbb7cf5f7241390117 14 90 132 2023-07-24T23:07:47Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Characters who are depicted as lesbians (girls who are solely/primarily attracted to other girls). [[Category:Characters by sexuality]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Characters who are depicted as lesbians (girls who are solely/primarily attracted to other girls). [[Category:Characters by sexuality]] 624e18cac75958ef40089afb02554469080ce63b 14 91 133 2023-07-24T23:08:12Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "[[Category:Characters]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Characters]] 52f882e537c3212533581f6c826cf9bfa42de14e 14 92 134 2023-07-24T23:08:53Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Master category for all character categories. '''NOTE: This category should be empty.''' It should only contain subcategories." wikitext text/x-wiki Master category for all character categories. '''NOTE: This category should be empty.''' It should only contain subcategories. 93e3f894ae629a30f7a9d7f921b0d7a070b9677b 14 93 137 2023-07-24T23:10:16Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "[[Category:Characters]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Characters]] 52f882e537c3212533581f6c826cf9bfa42de14e 14 94 140 2023-07-24T23:27:01Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Characters who are depicted in two or more concurrent relationships. [[Category:Characters by relationship status]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Characters who are depicted in two or more concurrent relationships. [[Category:Characters by relationship status]] e8693eebec09d39ec548594476469c379a806944 14 96 143 2023-07-24T23:31:07Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Characters who are depicted as being in a committed relationship with a significant other. [[Category:Characters by relationship status]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Characters who are depicted as being in a committed relationship with a significant other. [[Category:Characters by relationship status]] aaf09013d5a1078e19511c80b902f50a8b9be08a 14 97 144 2023-07-24T23:31:39Z Joysticksys 2 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 14 98 146 2023-07-24T23:32:27Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Characters whose love for others was shown to be not reciprocated." wikitext text/x-wiki Characters whose love for others was shown to be not reciprocated. e8f902cb78e627093d30e1c883e62a064e9e7374 147 146 2023-07-24T23:32:56Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Characters whose love for others was openly rejected or shown to be not reciprocated. ffac5aa6b9cb16e20e2ad24ed24530c73cfcf57b 0 99 148 2023-07-24T23:37:22Z Joysticksys 2 copying lede from wikipedia wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nihongo|'''''YuruYuri'''''|ゆるゆり||{{lit}} "Easygoing [[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]]"}} is a Japanese [[manga]] series written and illustrated by Namori. The series began serialization in [[Ichijinsha]]'s ''[[Comic Yuri Hime S]]'' magazine from June 12, 2008, before being moved over to ''[[Comic Yuri Hime]]'' in September 2010. An anime adaptation by [[Doga Kobo]] aired in Japan between July and September 2011, with a second season airing between July and September 2012. An [[original video animation]] by [[Yumeta Company|TYO Animations]] was released on February 18, 2015, followed by two TV specials which aired in August and September 2015. A third TV season by TYO Animations aired between October and December 2015. Another OVA by [[Lay-duce]], announced to celebrate the manga's tenth anniversary, was released on November 13, 2019, and was televised on [[AT-X (company)|AT-X]] on February 23, 2020.<ref name=atx>{{Cite web|url=https://yuruyuri.com/blog/archives/4724|title=「ゆるゆり、」At-Xにて2月23日放送決定 &#124; Tvアニメ「ゆるゆり♪♪」スペシャルサイト}}</ref> A spin-off [[original net animation]] titled ''Miniyuri'' by DMM.futureworks and W-Toon Studio premiered on [[YouTube]] on September 25, 2019. A spin-off web manga, {{nihongo|''Ohmuroke''|大室家|Ōmuroke}}, began release on [[Niconico|Nico Nico Seiga]] in July 2012. 2234aed130b4242e8f5eda6cd16442ee6d99fec0 0 100 149 2023-07-24T23:37:57Z Joysticksys 2 Redirected page to [[Comic Yuri Hime]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Comic Yuri Hime]] 6c4708da8f7cc3a9397c34cd2abd21225881c47a 0 101 150 2023-07-25T15:46:16Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Asumi Kusumoto is the title character and protagonist of ''[[Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!]]''. She is a 20-year-old university student who regularly meets with female prostitutes from a local lesbian brothel, with whom she often has sex. After hearing from her senpai, Ouka Chishiro, that her childhood friend Mai Harumura had been seen working at this particular lesbian brothel, Asumi began this routine in hopes of finding Mai there. She is also sought ro..." wikitext text/x-wiki Asumi Kusumoto is the title character and protagonist of ''[[Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!]]''. She is a 20-year-old university student who regularly meets with female prostitutes from a local lesbian brothel, with whom she often has sex. After hearing from her senpai, Ouka Chishiro, that her childhood friend Mai Harumura had been seen working at this particular lesbian brothel, Asumi began this routine in hopes of finding Mai there. She is also sought romantically by her kouhai, Nanao Ookura. [[Category:Characters who have sex]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] [[Category:Single characters]] 6c41b1de70446d6a5e46fc328a7932bb4af7e068 14 102 153 2023-07-25T15:51:48Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Characters who are depicted, or stated to be (by reliable in-universe sources), having sex with their partner(s). [[Category:Characters by relationship status]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Characters who are depicted, or stated to be (by reliable in-universe sources), having sex with their partner(s). [[Category:Characters by relationship status]] 6edd61d441c0ee9f5d1e6722df2fcced1b191f77 2 103 156 2023-07-25T15:54:53Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Main (only) admin and sole user of the Yuri Wiki." wikitext text/x-wiki Main (only) admin and sole user of the Yuri Wiki. 746154b4c135eef662e8879a47fa0be9851eb77d 157 156 2023-07-25T15:55:04Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Main (only) admin and first user of the Yuri Wiki. 62faef17cbf500d9951ddabf34e5761fd55d9222 158 157 2023-07-25T15:55:13Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Main (only) admin and first editor of the Yuri Wiki. 0324f5019e290d1f6a634c45b0660caa77dc57ba 14 104 159 2023-07-25T15:56:53Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Characters, who, as yet, are not shown in any committed relationships. [[Category:Characters by relationship status]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Characters, who, as yet, are not shown in any committed relationships. [[Category:Characters by relationship status]] 0a18576aeeafc866811d582326c8fefdf3c8e58c 14 102 160 153 2023-07-25T15:57:20Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Characters who are depicted, or stated to be (by reliable in-universe sources), having sex with their partner(s). [[Category:Characters by sexual traits]] cca126dadce4020aa0884cdea5cf571654389eb6 14 105 161 2023-07-25T15:59:50Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "[[Category:Characters]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Characters]] 52f882e537c3212533581f6c826cf9bfa42de14e 0 85 162 152 2023-07-25T16:00:53Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Touko Nanami is the deuteragonist of ''[[Bloom Into You]]'', and fiancée of series protagonist [[Yuu Koito]]. [[Category:Characters in relationships]] [[Category:Characters who are confessed to]] [[Category:Characters who confess love]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] [[Category:Married characters]] 2ee8c46b96e32bc4f23fcc47e8dafdfc3bdadf29 178 162 2023-07-26T07:12:41Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Touko Nanami is the deuteragonist of ''[[Bloom Into You]]'', and fiancée of series protagonist [[Yuu Koito]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Characters in relationships]] [[Category:Characters who are confessed to]] [[Category:Characters who confess love]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] [[Category:Married characters]] 522a207e4069c18c07aaddb4304a67d04b15318b 187 178 2023-07-26T07:24:13Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Touko Nanami is the deuteragonist of ''[[Bloom Into You]]'', and fiancée of series protagonist [[Yuu Koito]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Bloom Into You characters]] [[Category:Characters in relationships]] [[Category:Characters who are confessed to]] [[Category:Characters who confess love]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] [[Category:Married characters]] 395ca1d8a36c2e47cd89b419b86d8003ae1e3295 0 69 163 151 2023-07-25T16:01:15Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character |image = |age = 15 |birthday = April 5<ref>''Bloom Into You'' 2018 Schedule Book</ref> |gender = Female |hair_color = Paradise peach |eye_color = Brown |height = 153 cm (5'0")<ref><small>Yuu is stated to be more than 10 cm shorter than Touko, who is known to be 163 cm per Volume 3 extras</small></ref> |marital_status = Engaged (as of Chapter 45) |family = *[[Touko Nanami]] (fiancée) *[[Rei Koito]] (older sister) *Unnamed mother *Unnamed father *Unnamed grandmother |occupation = Student Council (formerly) <br> Book Store (occasional) <br> College student (current) |manga = *[[Chapter 1]] |kana = 小糸 侑 |romaji = Koito Yū |voice_actor = [[Yuuki Takada]] (Japanese) <br> Tia Ballard (English)|anime = *[[Episode 1]] |horoscope = Aries}} {{Nihongo|'''Yuu Koito'''|{{Ruby|小糸 侑|こいと ゆう}}|''Koito Yū''}} is a fictional character who serves as the main protagonist of ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. She is depicted as a first year high school student who doesn't know what it's like to fall in love. She joins the student council, where she meets [[Touko Nanami]]. She lives above the family bookstore, where she occasionally works. ==Appearance== Yuu has brown eyes and peach hair, which she wears in a pair of small ponytails above her neck. She has a stubborn cowlick of hair that sticks out from her head. She is also pretty short, though she tends to get annoyed when this is pointed out. ==Personality== Yuu is a kind and amicable girl who enjoys shoujo manga, mystery novels, and sci-fi books. Yuu loves marine creatures, especially jellyfish. One of the charms attached to her phone is a flapjack octopus, which resembles a jellyfish despite its name. If Yuu were to have a pet, she'd want a dog. Yuu has a particularly idealized view of love, drawn from songs and shoujo manga. She expects that feelings of love should be perfect and overwhelming, and when she does not experience this, she comes to the conclusion that she is incapable of falling in love with anyone. Even as things progress further with Touko, Yuu continues to deny to herself that her own developing feelings are those of love. Many of the people who know her well, such as [[Rei Koito|her sister]], comment that Yuu has a problem of being very indecisive. She has a lot of trouble deciding what to do with her future and seems to lack any particularly strong drive or interests, although she does seem to have some talent at athletics. However, when she does finally make a decision – usually at the request or suggestion of someone else – she gives it her all. But even in these cases, although she is reliable and works hard, she doesn't seem to be very emotionally invested in anything she does. Usually, she is laid back, relaxed and unbothered by things, even when they go wrong. However, one of the exceptions to this is her relationship to Touko, which is one of the only things that can cause her to get worked up. Yuu is considerate and supportive of other people's feelings to the point that she often puts the needs of others before her own. Her tendency to do this sometimes adds to her indecision, in that she lets other people choose things for her rather than make her own choices. Because of this, Natsuki, her friend on the softball team, decides not to ask her to join a high school with a softball team as she didn't want to unduly influence Yuu's decision. Among her other traits, she can be direct and blunt when she needs to be. She tends to confront people with whom she has issues, communicating clearly to try and work things out together, as she did with [[Sayaka Saeki|Sayaka]]. She stops just short of admitting that she's fallen in love with Touko, pondering how disturbed she is that Touko, who hates herself, hates something Yuu loves. Another one occurs after the Student Council play when Yuu realizes that in helping Touko become more open she has removed herself as the "special" person that she only opens up to. After assuming that Touko refused her confession, Yuu wonders if the fact that she didn't break down and cry like Akari had meant that Yuu didn't truly love Touko. With [[Seiji Maki|Maki]]'s help, Yuu realizes that she does love Touko. After a heart to heart talk with Touko confessions of their love for each other, Yuu stops romanticizing love and manages to make one of the most important decisions of her life, becoming lovers. ==Background== She attended middle school with her friends [[Akari Hyuuga]] and [[Koyomi Kanou]]. She was also on the softball team in middle school, where she was close friends with her teammate [[Natsuki Sonomura]], who ended up going to a different high school. After middle school graduation, a male classmate who was close to Yuu confessed his love to her. However, she found that she could not experience feelings of love even though she wanted to. Concluding that she was unable to fall in love with anyone, she decided to turn him down once she reached high school. ==Creation== During the development of ''Bloom Into You'', Nakatani's editor Kusunoki proposed a [[w:Yuri (genre)#"Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"|"light and dark"]] yuri story to Nakatani, where a "dark" lead character would be in some way redeemed by the "light" character, as this was a dynamic seen in other yuri manga he had previously enjoyed.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=【特別対談】『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰×担当編集・クスノキ「エゴがキャラクターを決める」｜コミスペ！ |url=https://media.comicspace.jp/archives/8411 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=コミスペ！ |language=ja}}</ref> Touko was created first as the "dark" half of the pairing, while Yuu was made to fill the "light" role.<ref name=":9" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Nakatani wanted Touko to be attractive but "troublesome," and designed her to appear superficially perfect, while in reality being a difficult person with deep emotional insecurities and [[self-hatred]],<ref name="excite-1">{{Cite web |title=大人気百合漫画『やがて君になる』最終巻直前仲谷鳰に聞く「侑と燈子が『運命の二人』には見えないように」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141602/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-date=2022-08-10 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=自分の考える百合のど真ん中ー『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=百合ナビ |language=ja |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930045540/http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |url-status=live }}</ref> who would confess her love but not wish to be reciprocated.<ref name="livedoor">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」第一巻発売記念！仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=アキバBlog |archive-date=2017-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707023501/http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |url-status=live }}</ref> From there, Nakatani developed Yuu as the type of girl who she imagined would be able to help and eventually come to love Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="ddnavi">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-19 |title=心のコップからあふれた"好き"という気持ち──『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰インタビュー {{!}} ダ・ヴィンチニュース |url=https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112043758/https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=ddnavi.com}}</ref><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Yuu was intended to visually and temperamentally contrast with Touko, as a deliberately cute girl with a deeper "cool" aspect.<ref name="livedoor" /> Her personality was written to be someone who would not feel happy about Touko's love but also not reject her, which led to her being created as a girl who desired romantic feelings but did not understand them.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":8" /> As they were planning the characters, Kusunoki and Nakatani asked others around them for stories about their experiences with romance.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」3巻×「ハッピーシュガーライフ」4巻 発売記念！担当編集による超「百合」対談！ |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51536605.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref> One woman said that she did not understand romantic feelings, and Nakatani based the manga's depiction of Yuu's emotions on her story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> As Touko's role as the student council president was decided, Nakatani conceived Sayaka, Touko's friend in the student council, who would have an unrequited crush on Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /> Nakatani wanted Sayaka to come off as "extremely cool,"<ref name="excite-1" /> and she was designed to contrast Touko's "lovable" image when standing beside her as her student council vice president and academic rival.<ref name="livedoor" /> ==Etymology== * Yuu's surname '''Koito''' is homophonous with the words 恋と ''koi to'', meaning "and/with love". This is referenced at least once in official works, specifically in the first chapter title of the light novel ''[[Regarding Sayaka Saeki Volume 2]]'' – 恋と、小糸 ''Koi to, Koito'', meaning "Love, and Koito". ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Characters in relationships]] [[Category:Characters who are confessed to]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] [[Category:Married characters]] 2e7cd61bb02dacc11e7a88c68bcddadc8ec62e85 164 163 2023-07-25T16:01:30Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character |image = |age = 15 |birthday = April 5<ref>''Bloom Into You'' 2018 Schedule Book</ref> |gender = Female |hair_color = Paradise peach |eye_color = Brown |height = 153 cm (5'0")<ref><small>Yuu is stated to be more than 10 cm shorter than Touko, who is known to be 163 cm per Volume 3 extras</small></ref> |marital_status = Engaged (as of Chapter 45) |family = *[[Touko Nanami]] (fiancée) *[[Rei Koito]] (older sister) *Unnamed mother *Unnamed father *Unnamed grandmother |occupation = Student Council (formerly) <br> Book Store (occasional) <br> College student (current) |manga = *[[Chapter 1]] |kana = 小糸 侑 |romaji = Koito Yū |voice_actor = [[Yuuki Takada]] (Japanese) <br> Tia Ballard (English)|anime = *[[Episode 1]] |horoscope = Aries}} {{Nihongo|'''Yuu Koito'''|{{Ruby|小糸 侑|こいと ゆう}}|''Koito Yū''}} is a fictional character who serves as the main protagonist of ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. She is depicted as a first year high school student who doesn't know what it's like to fall in love. She joins the student council, where she meets [[Touko Nanami]]. She lives above the family bookstore, where she occasionally works. ==Appearance== Yuu has brown eyes and peach hair, which she wears in a pair of small ponytails above her neck. She has a stubborn cowlick of hair that sticks out from her head. She is also pretty short, though she tends to get annoyed when this is pointed out. ==Personality== Yuu is a kind and amicable girl who enjoys shoujo manga, mystery novels, and sci-fi books. Yuu loves marine creatures, especially jellyfish. One of the charms attached to her phone is a flapjack octopus, which resembles a jellyfish despite its name. If Yuu were to have a pet, she'd want a dog. Yuu has a particularly idealized view of love, drawn from songs and shoujo manga. She expects that feelings of love should be perfect and overwhelming, and when she does not experience this, she comes to the conclusion that she is incapable of falling in love with anyone. Even as things progress further with Touko, Yuu continues to deny to herself that her own developing feelings are those of love. Many of the people who know her well, such as [[Rei Koito|her sister]], comment that Yuu has a problem of being very indecisive. She has a lot of trouble deciding what to do with her future and seems to lack any particularly strong drive or interests, although she does seem to have some talent at athletics. However, when she does finally make a decision – usually at the request or suggestion of someone else – she gives it her all. But even in these cases, although she is reliable and works hard, she doesn't seem to be very emotionally invested in anything she does. Usually, she is laid back, relaxed and unbothered by things, even when they go wrong. However, one of the exceptions to this is her relationship to Touko, which is one of the only things that can cause her to get worked up. Yuu is considerate and supportive of other people's feelings to the point that she often puts the needs of others before her own. Her tendency to do this sometimes adds to her indecision, in that she lets other people choose things for her rather than make her own choices. Because of this, Natsuki, her friend on the softball team, decides not to ask her to join a high school with a softball team as she didn't want to unduly influence Yuu's decision. Among her other traits, she can be direct and blunt when she needs to be. She tends to confront people with whom she has issues, communicating clearly to try and work things out together, as she did with [[Sayaka Saeki|Sayaka]]. She stops just short of admitting that she's fallen in love with Touko, pondering how disturbed she is that Touko, who hates herself, hates something Yuu loves. Another one occurs after the Student Council play when Yuu realizes that in helping Touko become more open she has removed herself as the "special" person that she only opens up to. After assuming that Touko refused her confession, Yuu wonders if the fact that she didn't break down and cry like Akari had meant that Yuu didn't truly love Touko. With [[Seiji Maki|Maki]]'s help, Yuu realizes that she does love Touko. After a heart to heart talk with Touko confessions of their love for each other, Yuu stops romanticizing love and manages to make one of the most important decisions of her life, becoming lovers. ==Background== She attended middle school with her friends [[Akari Hyuuga]] and [[Koyomi Kanou]]. She was also on the softball team in middle school, where she was close friends with her teammate [[Natsuki Sonomura]], who ended up going to a different high school. After middle school graduation, a male classmate who was close to Yuu confessed his love to her. However, she found that she could not experience feelings of love even though she wanted to. Concluding that she was unable to fall in love with anyone, she decided to turn him down once she reached high school. ==Creation== During the development of ''Bloom Into You'', Nakatani's editor Kusunoki proposed a [[w:Yuri (genre)#"Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"|"light and dark"]] yuri story to Nakatani, where a "dark" lead character would be in some way redeemed by the "light" character, as this was a dynamic seen in other yuri manga he had previously enjoyed.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=【特別対談】『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰×担当編集・クスノキ「エゴがキャラクターを決める」｜コミスペ！ |url=https://media.comicspace.jp/archives/8411 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=コミスペ！ |language=ja}}</ref> Touko was created first as the "dark" half of the pairing, while Yuu was made to fill the "light" role.<ref name=":9" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Nakatani wanted Touko to be attractive but "troublesome," and designed her to appear superficially perfect, while in reality being a difficult person with deep emotional insecurities and [[self-hatred]],<ref name="excite-1">{{Cite web |title=大人気百合漫画『やがて君になる』最終巻直前仲谷鳰に聞く「侑と燈子が『運命の二人』には見えないように」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141602/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-date=2022-08-10 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=自分の考える百合のど真ん中ー『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=百合ナビ |language=ja |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930045540/http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |url-status=live }}</ref> who would confess her love but not wish to be reciprocated.<ref name="livedoor">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」第一巻発売記念！仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=アキバBlog |archive-date=2017-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707023501/http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |url-status=live }}</ref> From there, Nakatani developed Yuu as the type of girl who she imagined would be able to help and eventually come to love Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="ddnavi">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-19 |title=心のコップからあふれた"好き"という気持ち──『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰インタビュー {{!}} ダ・ヴィンチニュース |url=https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112043758/https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=ddnavi.com}}</ref><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Yuu was intended to visually and temperamentally contrast with Touko, as a deliberately cute girl with a deeper "cool" aspect.<ref name="livedoor" /> Her personality was written to be someone who would not feel happy about Touko's love but also not reject her, which led to her being created as a girl who desired romantic feelings but did not understand them.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":8" /> As they were planning the characters, Kusunoki and Nakatani asked others around them for stories about their experiences with romance.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」3巻×「ハッピーシュガーライフ」4巻 発売記念！担当編集による超「百合」対談！ |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51536605.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref> One woman said that she did not understand romantic feelings, and Nakatani based the manga's depiction of Yuu's emotions on her story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> As Touko's role as the student council president was decided, Nakatani conceived Sayaka, Touko's friend in the student council, who would have an unrequited crush on Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /> Nakatani wanted Sayaka to come off as "extremely cool,"<ref name="excite-1" /> and she was designed to contrast Touko's "lovable" image when standing beside her as her student council vice president and academic rival.<ref name="livedoor" /> ==Etymology== * Yuu's surname '''Koito''' is homophonous with the words 恋と ''koi to'', meaning "and/with love". This is referenced at least once in official works, specifically in the first chapter title of the light novel ''[[Regarding Sayaka Saeki Volume 2]]'' – 恋と、小糸 ''Koi to, Koito'', meaning "Love, and Koito". ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Characters in relationships]] [[Category:Characters who confess love]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] [[Category:Married characters]] 4986b944b6e2b1fff8ee0c114fcce99d7350af9b 165 164 2023-07-25T16:01:48Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character |image = |age = 15 |birthday = April 5<ref>''Bloom Into You'' 2018 Schedule Book</ref> |gender = Female |hair_color = Paradise peach |eye_color = Brown |height = 153 cm (5'0")<ref><small>Yuu is stated to be more than 10 cm shorter than Touko, who is known to be 163 cm per Volume 3 extras</small></ref> |marital_status = Engaged (as of Chapter 45) |family = *[[Touko Nanami]] (fiancée) *[[Rei Koito]] (older sister) *Unnamed mother *Unnamed father *Unnamed grandmother |occupation = Student Council (formerly) <br> Book Store (occasional) <br> College student (current) |manga = *[[Chapter 1]] |kana = 小糸 侑 |romaji = Koito Yū |voice_actor = [[Yuuki Takada]] (Japanese) <br> Tia Ballard (English)|anime = *[[Episode 1]] |horoscope = Aries}} {{Nihongo|'''Yuu Koito'''|{{Ruby|小糸 侑|こいと ゆう}}|''Koito Yū''}} is a fictional character who serves as the main protagonist of ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. She is depicted as a first year high school student who doesn't know what it's like to fall in love. She joins the student council, where she meets [[Touko Nanami]]. She lives above the family bookstore, where she occasionally works. ==Appearance== Yuu has brown eyes and peach hair, which she wears in a pair of small ponytails above her neck. She has a stubborn cowlick of hair that sticks out from her head. She is also pretty short, though she tends to get annoyed when this is pointed out. ==Personality== Yuu is a kind and amicable girl who enjoys shoujo manga, mystery novels, and sci-fi books. Yuu loves marine creatures, especially jellyfish. One of the charms attached to her phone is a flapjack octopus, which resembles a jellyfish despite its name. If Yuu were to have a pet, she'd want a dog. Yuu has a particularly idealized view of love, drawn from songs and shoujo manga. She expects that feelings of love should be perfect and overwhelming, and when she does not experience this, she comes to the conclusion that she is incapable of falling in love with anyone. Even as things progress further with Touko, Yuu continues to deny to herself that her own developing feelings are those of love. Many of the people who know her well, such as [[Rei Koito|her sister]], comment that Yuu has a problem of being very indecisive. She has a lot of trouble deciding what to do with her future and seems to lack any particularly strong drive or interests, although she does seem to have some talent at athletics. However, when she does finally make a decision – usually at the request or suggestion of someone else – she gives it her all. But even in these cases, although she is reliable and works hard, she doesn't seem to be very emotionally invested in anything she does. Usually, she is laid back, relaxed and unbothered by things, even when they go wrong. However, one of the exceptions to this is her relationship to Touko, which is one of the only things that can cause her to get worked up. Yuu is considerate and supportive of other people's feelings to the point that she often puts the needs of others before her own. Her tendency to do this sometimes adds to her indecision, in that she lets other people choose things for her rather than make her own choices. Because of this, Natsuki, her friend on the softball team, decides not to ask her to join a high school with a softball team as she didn't want to unduly influence Yuu's decision. Among her other traits, she can be direct and blunt when she needs to be. She tends to confront people with whom she has issues, communicating clearly to try and work things out together, as she did with [[Sayaka Saeki|Sayaka]]. She stops just short of admitting that she's fallen in love with Touko, pondering how disturbed she is that Touko, who hates herself, hates something Yuu loves. Another one occurs after the Student Council play when Yuu realizes that in helping Touko become more open she has removed herself as the "special" person that she only opens up to. After assuming that Touko refused her confession, Yuu wonders if the fact that she didn't break down and cry like Akari had meant that Yuu didn't truly love Touko. With [[Seiji Maki|Maki]]'s help, Yuu realizes that she does love Touko. After a heart to heart talk with Touko confessions of their love for each other, Yuu stops romanticizing love and manages to make one of the most important decisions of her life, becoming lovers. ==Background== She attended middle school with her friends [[Akari Hyuuga]] and [[Koyomi Kanou]]. She was also on the softball team in middle school, where she was close friends with her teammate [[Natsuki Sonomura]], who ended up going to a different high school. After middle school graduation, a male classmate who was close to Yuu confessed his love to her. However, she found that she could not experience feelings of love even though she wanted to. Concluding that she was unable to fall in love with anyone, she decided to turn him down once she reached high school. ==Creation== During the development of ''Bloom Into You'', Nakatani's editor Kusunoki proposed a [[w:Yuri (genre)#"Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"|"light and dark"]] yuri story to Nakatani, where a "dark" lead character would be in some way redeemed by the "light" character, as this was a dynamic seen in other yuri manga he had previously enjoyed.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=【特別対談】『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰×担当編集・クスノキ「エゴがキャラクターを決める」｜コミスペ！ |url=https://media.comicspace.jp/archives/8411 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=コミスペ！ |language=ja}}</ref> Touko was created first as the "dark" half of the pairing, while Yuu was made to fill the "light" role.<ref name=":9" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Nakatani wanted Touko to be attractive but "troublesome," and designed her to appear superficially perfect, while in reality being a difficult person with deep emotional insecurities and [[self-hatred]],<ref name="excite-1">{{Cite web |title=大人気百合漫画『やがて君になる』最終巻直前仲谷鳰に聞く「侑と燈子が『運命の二人』には見えないように」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141602/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-date=2022-08-10 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=自分の考える百合のど真ん中ー『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=百合ナビ |language=ja |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930045540/http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |url-status=live }}</ref> who would confess her love but not wish to be reciprocated.<ref name="livedoor">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」第一巻発売記念！仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=アキバBlog |archive-date=2017-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707023501/http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |url-status=live }}</ref> From there, Nakatani developed Yuu as the type of girl who she imagined would be able to help and eventually come to love Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="ddnavi">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-19 |title=心のコップからあふれた"好き"という気持ち──『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰インタビュー {{!}} ダ・ヴィンチニュース |url=https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112043758/https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=ddnavi.com}}</ref><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Yuu was intended to visually and temperamentally contrast with Touko, as a deliberately cute girl with a deeper "cool" aspect.<ref name="livedoor" /> Her personality was written to be someone who would not feel happy about Touko's love but also not reject her, which led to her being created as a girl who desired romantic feelings but did not understand them.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":8" /> As they were planning the characters, Kusunoki and Nakatani asked others around them for stories about their experiences with romance.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」3巻×「ハッピーシュガーライフ」4巻 発売記念！担当編集による超「百合」対談！ |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51536605.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref> One woman said that she did not understand romantic feelings, and Nakatani based the manga's depiction of Yuu's emotions on her story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> As Touko's role as the student council president was decided, Nakatani conceived Sayaka, Touko's friend in the student council, who would have an unrequited crush on Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /> Nakatani wanted Sayaka to come off as "extremely cool,"<ref name="excite-1" /> and she was designed to contrast Touko's "lovable" image when standing beside her as her student council vice president and academic rival.<ref name="livedoor" /> ==Etymology== * Yuu's surname '''Koito''' is homophonous with the words 恋と ''koi to'', meaning "and/with love". This is referenced at least once in official works, specifically in the first chapter title of the light novel ''[[Regarding Sayaka Saeki Volume 2]]'' – 恋と、小糸 ''Koi to, Koito'', meaning "Love, and Koito". ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Characters in relationships]] [[Category:Characters who are confessed to]] [[Category:Characters who confess love]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] [[Category:Married characters]] 2db1e6b3a1a54a1898086db4bc364b0c02869ab0 186 165 2023-07-26T07:24:03Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character |image = |age = 15 |birthday = April 5<ref>''Bloom Into You'' 2018 Schedule Book</ref> |gender = Female |hair_color = Paradise peach |eye_color = Brown |height = 153 cm (5'0")<ref><small>Yuu is stated to be more than 10 cm shorter than Touko, who is known to be 163 cm per Volume 3 extras</small></ref> |marital_status = Engaged (as of Chapter 45) |family = *[[Touko Nanami]] (fiancée) *[[Rei Koito]] (older sister) *Unnamed mother *Unnamed father *Unnamed grandmother |occupation = Student Council (formerly) <br> Book Store (occasional) <br> College student (current) |manga = *[[Chapter 1]] |kana = 小糸 侑 |romaji = Koito Yū |voice_actor = [[Yuuki Takada]] (Japanese) <br> Tia Ballard (English)|anime = *[[Episode 1]] |horoscope = Aries}} {{Nihongo|'''Yuu Koito'''|{{Ruby|小糸 侑|こいと ゆう}}|''Koito Yū''}} is a fictional character who serves as the main protagonist of ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. She is depicted as a first year high school student who doesn't know what it's like to fall in love. She joins the student council, where she meets [[Touko Nanami]]. She lives above the family bookstore, where she occasionally works. ==Appearance== Yuu has brown eyes and peach hair, which she wears in a pair of small ponytails above her neck. She has a stubborn cowlick of hair that sticks out from her head. She is also pretty short, though she tends to get annoyed when this is pointed out. ==Personality== Yuu is a kind and amicable girl who enjoys shoujo manga, mystery novels, and sci-fi books. Yuu loves marine creatures, especially jellyfish. One of the charms attached to her phone is a flapjack octopus, which resembles a jellyfish despite its name. If Yuu were to have a pet, she'd want a dog. Yuu has a particularly idealized view of love, drawn from songs and shoujo manga. She expects that feelings of love should be perfect and overwhelming, and when she does not experience this, she comes to the conclusion that she is incapable of falling in love with anyone. Even as things progress further with Touko, Yuu continues to deny to herself that her own developing feelings are those of love. Many of the people who know her well, such as [[Rei Koito|her sister]], comment that Yuu has a problem of being very indecisive. She has a lot of trouble deciding what to do with her future and seems to lack any particularly strong drive or interests, although she does seem to have some talent at athletics. However, when she does finally make a decision – usually at the request or suggestion of someone else – she gives it her all. But even in these cases, although she is reliable and works hard, she doesn't seem to be very emotionally invested in anything she does. Usually, she is laid back, relaxed and unbothered by things, even when they go wrong. However, one of the exceptions to this is her relationship to Touko, which is one of the only things that can cause her to get worked up. Yuu is considerate and supportive of other people's feelings to the point that she often puts the needs of others before her own. Her tendency to do this sometimes adds to her indecision, in that she lets other people choose things for her rather than make her own choices. Because of this, Natsuki, her friend on the softball team, decides not to ask her to join a high school with a softball team as she didn't want to unduly influence Yuu's decision. Among her other traits, she can be direct and blunt when she needs to be. She tends to confront people with whom she has issues, communicating clearly to try and work things out together, as she did with [[Sayaka Saeki|Sayaka]]. She stops just short of admitting that she's fallen in love with Touko, pondering how disturbed she is that Touko, who hates herself, hates something Yuu loves. Another one occurs after the Student Council play when Yuu realizes that in helping Touko become more open she has removed herself as the "special" person that she only opens up to. After assuming that Touko refused her confession, Yuu wonders if the fact that she didn't break down and cry like Akari had meant that Yuu didn't truly love Touko. With [[Seiji Maki|Maki]]'s help, Yuu realizes that she does love Touko. After a heart to heart talk with Touko confessions of their love for each other, Yuu stops romanticizing love and manages to make one of the most important decisions of her life, becoming lovers. ==Background== She attended middle school with her friends [[Akari Hyuuga]] and [[Koyomi Kanou]]. She was also on the softball team in middle school, where she was close friends with her teammate [[Natsuki Sonomura]], who ended up going to a different high school. After middle school graduation, a male classmate who was close to Yuu confessed his love to her. However, she found that she could not experience feelings of love even though she wanted to. Concluding that she was unable to fall in love with anyone, she decided to turn him down once she reached high school. ==Creation== During the development of ''Bloom Into You'', Nakatani's editor Kusunoki proposed a [[w:Yuri (genre)#"Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"|"light and dark"]] yuri story to Nakatani, where a "dark" lead character would be in some way redeemed by the "light" character, as this was a dynamic seen in other yuri manga he had previously enjoyed.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=【特別対談】『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰×担当編集・クスノキ「エゴがキャラクターを決める」｜コミスペ！ |url=https://media.comicspace.jp/archives/8411 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=コミスペ！ |language=ja}}</ref> Touko was created first as the "dark" half of the pairing, while Yuu was made to fill the "light" role.<ref name=":9" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Nakatani wanted Touko to be attractive but "troublesome," and designed her to appear superficially perfect, while in reality being a difficult person with deep emotional insecurities and [[self-hatred]],<ref name="excite-1">{{Cite web |title=大人気百合漫画『やがて君になる』最終巻直前仲谷鳰に聞く「侑と燈子が『運命の二人』には見えないように」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141602/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-date=2022-08-10 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=自分の考える百合のど真ん中ー『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=百合ナビ |language=ja |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930045540/http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |url-status=live }}</ref> who would confess her love but not wish to be reciprocated.<ref name="livedoor">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」第一巻発売記念！仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=アキバBlog |archive-date=2017-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707023501/http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |url-status=live }}</ref> From there, Nakatani developed Yuu as the type of girl who she imagined would be able to help and eventually come to love Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="ddnavi">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-19 |title=心のコップからあふれた"好き"という気持ち──『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰インタビュー {{!}} ダ・ヴィンチニュース |url=https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112043758/https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=ddnavi.com}}</ref><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Yuu was intended to visually and temperamentally contrast with Touko, as a deliberately cute girl with a deeper "cool" aspect.<ref name="livedoor" /> Her personality was written to be someone who would not feel happy about Touko's love but also not reject her, which led to her being created as a girl who desired romantic feelings but did not understand them.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":8" /> As they were planning the characters, Kusunoki and Nakatani asked others around them for stories about their experiences with romance.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」3巻×「ハッピーシュガーライフ」4巻 発売記念！担当編集による超「百合」対談！ |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51536605.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref> One woman said that she did not understand romantic feelings, and Nakatani based the manga's depiction of Yuu's emotions on her story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> As Touko's role as the student council president was decided, Nakatani conceived Sayaka, Touko's friend in the student council, who would have an unrequited crush on Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /> Nakatani wanted Sayaka to come off as "extremely cool,"<ref name="excite-1" /> and she was designed to contrast Touko's "lovable" image when standing beside her as her student council vice president and academic rival.<ref name="livedoor" /> ==Etymology== * Yuu's surname '''Koito''' is homophonous with the words 恋と ''koi to'', meaning "and/with love". This is referenced at least once in official works, specifically in the first chapter title of the light novel ''[[Regarding Sayaka Saeki Volume 2]]'' – 恋と、小糸 ''Koi to, Koito'', meaning "Love, and Koito". ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Bloom Into You characters]] [[Category:Characters in relationships]] [[Category:Characters who are confessed to]] [[Category:Characters who confess love]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] [[Category:Married characters]] 7c604ac22f5790aec1d44e7baa6f3a1cd4e6233b 194 186 2023-07-26T07:33:32Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character |image = |age = 15 |birthday = April 5<ref>''Bloom Into You'' 2018 Schedule Book</ref> |gender = Female |hair_color = Paradise peach |eye_color = Brown |height = 153 cm (5'0")<ref><small>Yuu is stated to be more than 10 cm shorter than Touko, who is known to be 163 cm per Volume 3 extras</small></ref> |marital_status = Engaged (as of Chapter 45) |family = *[[Touko Nanami]] (fiancée) *[[Rei Koito]] (older sister) *Unnamed mother *Unnamed father *Unnamed grandmother |occupation = Student Council (formerly) <br> Book Store (occasional) <br> College student (current) |manga = *[[Chapter 1]] |kana = 小糸 侑 |romaji = Koito Yū |voice_actor = [[Yuuki Takada]] (Japanese) <br> Tia Ballard (English)|anime = *[[Episode 1]] |horoscope = Aries}} {{Nihongo|'''Yuu Koito'''|{{Ruby|小糸 侑|こいと ゆう}}|''Koito Yū''}} is a fictional character who serves as the main protagonist of ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. She is depicted as a first year high school student who doesn't know what it's like to fall in love. She joins the student council, where she meets [[Touko Nanami]]. She lives above the family bookstore, where she occasionally works. ==Appearance== Yuu has brown eyes and peach hair, which she wears in a pair of small ponytails above her neck. She has a stubborn cowlick of hair that sticks out from her head. She is also pretty short, though she tends to get annoyed when this is pointed out. ==Personality== Yuu is a kind and amicable girl who enjoys shoujo manga, mystery novels, and sci-fi books. Yuu loves marine creatures, especially jellyfish. One of the charms attached to her phone is a flapjack octopus, which resembles a jellyfish despite its name. If Yuu were to have a pet, she'd want a dog. Yuu has a particularly idealized view of love, drawn from songs and shoujo manga. She expects that feelings of love should be perfect and overwhelming, and when she does not experience this, she comes to the conclusion that she is incapable of falling in love with anyone. Even as things progress further with Touko, Yuu continues to deny to herself that her own developing feelings are those of love. Many of the people who know her well, such as [[Rei Koito|her sister]], comment that Yuu has a problem of being very indecisive. She has a lot of trouble deciding what to do with her future and seems to lack any particularly strong drive or interests, although she does seem to have some talent at athletics. However, when she does finally make a decision – usually at the request or suggestion of someone else – she gives it her all. But even in these cases, although she is reliable and works hard, she doesn't seem to be very emotionally invested in anything she does. Usually, she is laid back, relaxed and unbothered by things, even when they go wrong. However, one of the exceptions to this is her relationship to Touko, which is one of the only things that can cause her to get worked up. Yuu is considerate and supportive of other people's feelings to the point that she often puts the needs of others before her own. Her tendency to do this sometimes adds to her indecision, in that she lets other people choose things for her rather than make her own choices. Because of this, Natsuki, her friend on the softball team, decides not to ask her to join a high school with a softball team as she didn't want to unduly influence Yuu's decision. Among her other traits, she can be direct and blunt when she needs to be. She tends to confront people with whom she has issues, communicating clearly to try and work things out together, as she did with [[Sayaka Saeki|Sayaka]]. She stops just short of admitting that she's fallen in love with Touko, pondering how disturbed she is that Touko, who hates herself, hates something Yuu loves. Another one occurs after the Student Council play when Yuu realizes that in helping Touko become more open she has removed herself as the "special" person that she only opens up to. After assuming that Touko refused her confession, Yuu wonders if the fact that she didn't break down and cry like Akari had meant that Yuu didn't truly love Touko. With [[Seiji Maki|Maki]]'s help, Yuu realizes that she does love Touko. After a heart to heart talk with Touko confessions of their love for each other, Yuu stops romanticizing love and manages to make one of the most important decisions of her life, becoming lovers. ==Background== {{Expand section}} She attended middle school with her friends [[Akari Hyuuga]] and [[Koyomi Kanou]]. She was also on the softball team in middle school, where she was close friends with her teammate [[Natsuki Sonomura]], who ended up going to a different high school. After middle school graduation, a male classmate who was close to Yuu confessed his love to her. However, she found that she could not experience feelings of love even though she wanted to. Concluding that she was unable to fall in love with anyone, she decided to turn him down once she reached high school. ==Creation== During the development of ''Bloom Into You'', Nakatani's editor Kusunoki proposed a [[w:Yuri (genre)#"Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"|"light and dark"]] yuri story to Nakatani, where a "dark" lead character would be in some way redeemed by the "light" character, as this was a dynamic seen in other yuri manga he had previously enjoyed.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=【特別対談】『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰×担当編集・クスノキ「エゴがキャラクターを決める」｜コミスペ！ |url=https://media.comicspace.jp/archives/8411 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=コミスペ！ |language=ja}}</ref> Touko was created first as the "dark" half of the pairing, while Yuu was made to fill the "light" role.<ref name=":9" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Nakatani wanted Touko to be attractive but "troublesome," and designed her to appear superficially perfect, while in reality being a difficult person with deep emotional insecurities and [[self-hatred]],<ref name="excite-1">{{Cite web |title=大人気百合漫画『やがて君になる』最終巻直前仲谷鳰に聞く「侑と燈子が『運命の二人』には見えないように」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141602/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-date=2022-08-10 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=自分の考える百合のど真ん中ー『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=百合ナビ |language=ja |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930045540/http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |url-status=live }}</ref> who would confess her love but not wish to be reciprocated.<ref name="livedoor">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」第一巻発売記念！仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=アキバBlog |archive-date=2017-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707023501/http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |url-status=live }}</ref> From there, Nakatani developed Yuu as the type of girl who she imagined would be able to help and eventually come to love Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="ddnavi">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-19 |title=心のコップからあふれた"好き"という気持ち──『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰インタビュー {{!}} ダ・ヴィンチニュース |url=https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112043758/https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=ddnavi.com}}</ref><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Yuu was intended to visually and temperamentally contrast with Touko, as a deliberately cute girl with a deeper "cool" aspect.<ref name="livedoor" /> Her personality was written to be someone who would not feel happy about Touko's love but also not reject her, which led to her being created as a girl who desired romantic feelings but did not understand them.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":8" /> As they were planning the characters, Kusunoki and Nakatani asked others around them for stories about their experiences with romance.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」3巻×「ハッピーシュガーライフ」4巻 発売記念！担当編集による超「百合」対談！ |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51536605.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref> One woman said that she did not understand romantic feelings, and Nakatani based the manga's depiction of Yuu's emotions on her story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> As Touko's role as the student council president was decided, Nakatani conceived Sayaka, Touko's friend in the student council, who would have an unrequited crush on Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /> Nakatani wanted Sayaka to come off as "extremely cool,"<ref name="excite-1" /> and she was designed to contrast Touko's "lovable" image when standing beside her as her student council vice president and academic rival.<ref name="livedoor" /> ==Etymology== * Yuu's surname '''Koito''' is homophonous with the words 恋と ''koi to'', meaning "and/with love". This is referenced at least once in official works, specifically in the first chapter title of the light novel ''[[Regarding Sayaka Saeki Volume 2]]'' – 恋と、小糸 ''Koi to, Koito'', meaning "Love, and Koito". ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Bloom Into You characters]] [[Category:Characters in relationships]] [[Category:Characters who are confessed to]] [[Category:Characters who confess love]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] [[Category:Married characters]] ea6f31a2dd97967b7c2e0fffa4629772276c2c43 195 194 2023-07-26T07:35:10Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character |image = |age = 15 |birthday = April 5<ref>''Bloom Into You'' 2018 Schedule Book</ref> |gender = Female |hair_color = Paradise peach |eye_color = Brown |height = 153 cm (5'0")<ref><small>Yuu is stated to be more than 10 cm shorter than Touko, who is known to be 163 cm per Volume 3 extras</small></ref> |marital_status = Engaged (as of Chapter 45) |family = *[[Touko Nanami]] (fiancée) *[[Rei Koito]] (older sister) *Unnamed mother *Unnamed father *Unnamed grandmother |occupation = Student Council (formerly) <br> Book Store (occasional) <br> College student (current) |manga = *[[Chapter 1]] |kana = 小糸 侑 |romaji = Koito Yū |voice_actor = [[Yuuki Takada]] (Japanese) <br> Tia Ballard (English)|anime = *[[Episode 1]] |horoscope = Aries}} {{Nihongo|'''Yuu Koito'''|{{Ruby|小糸 侑|こいと ゆう}}|''Koito Yū''}} is a fictional character who serves as the main protagonist of ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. She is depicted as a first year high school student who doesn't know what it's like to fall in love. She joins the student council, where she meets [[Touko Nanami]]. She lives above the family bookstore, where she occasionally works. ==Appearance== Yuu has brown eyes and peach hair, which she wears in a pair of small ponytails above her neck. She has a stubborn cowlick of hair that sticks out from her head. She is also pretty short, though she tends to get annoyed when this is pointed out. ==Personality== Yuu is a kind and amicable girl who enjoys shoujo manga, mystery novels, and sci-fi books. Yuu loves marine creatures, especially jellyfish. One of the charms attached to her phone is a flapjack octopus, which resembles a jellyfish despite its name. If Yuu were to have a pet, she'd want a dog. Yuu has a particularly idealized view of love, drawn from songs and shoujo manga. She expects that feelings of love should be perfect and overwhelming, and when she does not experience this, she comes to the conclusion that she is incapable of falling in love with anyone. Even as things progress further with Touko, Yuu continues to deny to herself that her own developing feelings are those of love. Many of the people who know her well, such as [[Rei Koito|her sister]], comment that Yuu has a problem of being very indecisive. She has a lot of trouble deciding what to do with her future and seems to lack any particularly strong drive or interests, although she does seem to have some talent at athletics. However, when she does finally make a decision – usually at the request or suggestion of someone else – she gives it her all. But even in these cases, although she is reliable and works hard, she doesn't seem to be very emotionally invested in anything she does. Usually, she is laid back, relaxed and unbothered by things, even when they go wrong. However, one of the exceptions to this is her relationship to Touko, which is one of the only things that can cause her to get worked up. Yuu is considerate and supportive of other people's feelings to the point that she often puts the needs of others before her own. Her tendency to do this sometimes adds to her indecision, in that she lets other people choose things for her rather than make her own choices. Because of this, Natsuki, her friend on the softball team, decides not to ask her to join a high school with a softball team as she didn't want to unduly influence Yuu's decision. Among her other traits, she can be direct and blunt when she needs to be. She tends to confront people with whom she has issues, communicating clearly to try and work things out together, as she did with [[Sayaka Saeki|Sayaka]]. She stops just short of admitting that she's fallen in love with Touko, pondering how disturbed she is that Touko, who hates herself, hates something Yuu loves. Another one occurs after the Student Council play when Yuu realizes that in helping Touko become more open she has removed herself as the "special" person that she only opens up to. After assuming that Touko refused her confession, Yuu wonders if the fact that she didn't break down and cry like Akari had meant that Yuu didn't truly love Touko. With [[Seiji Maki|Maki]]'s help, Yuu realizes that she does love Touko. After a heart to heart talk with Touko confessions of their love for each other, Yuu stops romanticizing love and manages to make one of the most important decisions of her life, becoming lovers. ==Background== {{stub|section=1}} She attended middle school with her friends [[Akari Hyuuga]] and [[Koyomi Kanou]]. She was also on the softball team in middle school, where she was close friends with her teammate [[Natsuki Sonomura]], who ended up going to a different high school. After middle school graduation, a male classmate who was close to Yuu confessed his love to her. However, she found that she could not experience feelings of love even though she wanted to. Concluding that she was unable to fall in love with anyone, she decided to turn him down once she reached high school. ==Creation== During the development of ''Bloom Into You'', Nakatani's editor Kusunoki proposed a [[w:Yuri (genre)#"Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"|"light and dark"]] yuri story to Nakatani, where a "dark" lead character would be in some way redeemed by the "light" character, as this was a dynamic seen in other yuri manga he had previously enjoyed.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=【特別対談】『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰×担当編集・クスノキ「エゴがキャラクターを決める」｜コミスペ！ |url=https://media.comicspace.jp/archives/8411 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=コミスペ！ |language=ja}}</ref> Touko was created first as the "dark" half of the pairing, while Yuu was made to fill the "light" role.<ref name=":9" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Nakatani wanted Touko to be attractive but "troublesome," and designed her to appear superficially perfect, while in reality being a difficult person with deep emotional insecurities and [[self-hatred]],<ref name="excite-1">{{Cite web |title=大人気百合漫画『やがて君になる』最終巻直前仲谷鳰に聞く「侑と燈子が『運命の二人』には見えないように」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141602/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-date=2022-08-10 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=自分の考える百合のど真ん中ー『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=百合ナビ |language=ja |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930045540/http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |url-status=live }}</ref> who would confess her love but not wish to be reciprocated.<ref name="livedoor">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」第一巻発売記念！仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=アキバBlog |archive-date=2017-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707023501/http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |url-status=live }}</ref> From there, Nakatani developed Yuu as the type of girl who she imagined would be able to help and eventually come to love Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="ddnavi">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-19 |title=心のコップからあふれた"好き"という気持ち──『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰インタビュー {{!}} ダ・ヴィンチニュース |url=https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112043758/https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=ddnavi.com}}</ref><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Yuu was intended to visually and temperamentally contrast with Touko, as a deliberately cute girl with a deeper "cool" aspect.<ref name="livedoor" /> Her personality was written to be someone who would not feel happy about Touko's love but also not reject her, which led to her being created as a girl who desired romantic feelings but did not understand them.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":8" /> As they were planning the characters, Kusunoki and Nakatani asked others around them for stories about their experiences with romance.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」3巻×「ハッピーシュガーライフ」4巻 発売記念！担当編集による超「百合」対談！ |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51536605.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref> One woman said that she did not understand romantic feelings, and Nakatani based the manga's depiction of Yuu's emotions on her story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> As Touko's role as the student council president was decided, Nakatani conceived Sayaka, Touko's friend in the student council, who would have an unrequited crush on Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /> Nakatani wanted Sayaka to come off as "extremely cool,"<ref name="excite-1" /> and she was designed to contrast Touko's "lovable" image when standing beside her as her student council vice president and academic rival.<ref name="livedoor" /> ==Etymology== * Yuu's surname '''Koito''' is homophonous with the words 恋と ''koi to'', meaning "and/with love". This is referenced at least once in official works, specifically in the first chapter title of the light novel ''[[Regarding Sayaka Saeki Volume 2]]'' – 恋と、小糸 ''Koi to, Koito'', meaning "Love, and Koito". ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Bloom Into You characters]] [[Category:Characters in relationships]] [[Category:Characters who are confessed to]] [[Category:Characters who confess love]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] [[Category:Married characters]] bc1b98e3ba37c7c17ccd0b9ec261970b6d8f4457 0 84 166 155 2023-07-25T16:02:18Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Itsumi Toudou (藤堂いつみ) is the central protagonist of the manga ''[[Sorry But I'm Not Into Yuri]]''. While Itsumi initially staunchly denies that she is a lesbian, continued encounters with girls who become interested in her soon leads her to be in multiple relationships, which she later becomes more accepting of, even enthusiastically participating. She is shown flirting and engaging sexually with various girls throughout the series. [[Category:Characters in denial of their sexuality]] [[Category:Characters in multiple relationships]] [[Category:Characters who are confessed to]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] ec2cf3733b9f847b19e1aa29e11d3a8753c11628 14 94 167 140 2023-07-25T16:03:10Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Characters who are depicted in two or more concurrent relationships, by way of either [[polyamory]] or [[cheating]]. [[Category:Characters by relationship status]] 6dd8c335dcabfee1ef82ad65db43a99194957c53 168 167 2023-07-25T16:03:25Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Characters who are depicted in two or more concurrent relationships, typically by way of either [[polyamory]] or [[cheating]]. [[Category:Characters by relationship status]] 61f5eb70a4fffefc5eddbcb4f028e78339865d9d 169 168 2023-07-25T16:03:49Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Characters who are depicted in two or more concurrent relationships. [[Category:Characters by relationship status]] e8693eebec09d39ec548594476469c379a806944 0 106 170 2023-07-25T16:11:03Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''Yuni Asahina''' (also known as Hinayu) is the main character of the manga ''[[My Girlfriend's Not Here Today]]''. She is a 16-year-old high school student who is in a relationship with Nanase Natsume, a star member of the school's volleyball club. Yuni is unhappy in her relationship with Nanase, as she feels Nanase is emotionally neglecting her in favor of the volleyball club and its members. Yuni's discontent in her relationship is taken advantage of by a classmate o..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuni Asahina''' (also known as Hinayu) is the main character of the manga ''[[My Girlfriend's Not Here Today]]''. She is a 16-year-old high school student who is in a relationship with Nanase Natsume, a star member of the school's volleyball club. Yuni is unhappy in her relationship with Nanase, as she feels Nanase is emotionally neglecting her in favor of the volleyball club and its members. Yuni's discontent in her relationship is taken advantage of by a classmate of hers, Fuuko Taki, who attempts to seduce Yuni and invites her to cheat on Nanase with her. This leads Yuni and Fuuko to engage in a secret relationship without Nanase's knowledge. [[Category:Cheating characters]] [[Category:Characters in multiple relationships]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]] [[Category:Lesbian characters]] 984263a1a34247f4c1548c374e17c757e23b564e 14 107 171 2023-07-25T16:11:42Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Characters who are depicted cheating on their partners." wikitext text/x-wiki Characters who are depicted cheating on their partners. ed98029c74161c704b2e26cf60e98b0ef57ee49e 172 171 2023-07-26T06:52:32Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Characters who are depicted cheating on their partners. [[Category:Characters by relationship status]] 9b8ec81516536b0618faaa32fc3ab0b557f7333c 0 108 173 2023-07-26T07:05:16Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "An '''aquarium date''', specifically, a date that takes place at an aquarium, is a common fixture of various yuri media. It can be seen in various yuri manga and anime, as well as in [[Femslash|F/F fan works]], and in series that are not explicitly yuri, audiences frequently perceive two female characters going on a date at an aquarium as [[queer coding]]." wikitext text/x-wiki An '''aquarium date''', specifically, a date that takes place at an aquarium, is a common fixture of various yuri media. It can be seen in various yuri manga and anime, as well as in [[Femslash|F/F fan works]], and in series that are not explicitly yuri, audiences frequently perceive two female characters going on a date at an aquarium as [[queer coding]]. 510ec438254d57aaf21b9ed9d800789497094346 174 173 2023-07-26T07:07:18Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''aquarium date''', specifically, a date that takes place at an [[W:Aquarium|aquarium]], is a common fixture of various yuri media. It can be seen in various yuri manga and anime, as well as in [[Femslash|F/F fan works]], and in series that are not explicitly yuri, audiences frequently perceive two female characters going on a date at an aquarium as [[queer coding]]. 717ffcc329cf23714f1420db426533562283360f 176 174 2023-07-26T07:11:20Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bloom-into-you-aquarium-date.jpg|thumb|[[Yuu Koito]] and [[Touko Nanami]] on an aquarium date in ''[[Bloom Into You]]''.]] An '''aquarium date''', specifically, a date that takes place at an [[W:Aquarium|aquarium]], is a common fixture of various yuri media. It can be seen in various yuri manga and anime, as well as in [[Femslash|F/F fan works]], and in series that are not explicitly yuri, audiences frequently perceive two female characters going on a date at an aquarium as [[queer coding]]. d8506cbae2615c009f931d7883897dfb3e7485a5 177 176 2023-07-26T07:11:51Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bloom-into-you-aquarium-date.jpg|thumb|[[Yuu Koito]] and [[Touko Nanami]] on an aquarium date in ''[[Bloom Into You]]''.]] An '''aquarium date''', specifically, a date that takes place at an [[W:Aquarium|aquarium]], is a common fixture of various yuri media. It can be seen in various yuri manga and anime, as well as in [[Femslash|F/F fan works]], and in series that are not explicitly yuri, audiences frequently perceive two female characters going on a date at an aquarium as [[queer coding]]. {{stub}} f4d025cfee6ff884ea192fb50d6865ed3e322d31 179 177 2023-07-26T07:13:42Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bloom-into-you-aquarium-date.jpg|thumb|[[Yuu Koito]] and [[Touko Nanami]] on an aquarium date in ''[[Bloom Into You]]''.]] An '''aquarium date''', specifically, a date that takes place at an [[W:Aquarium|aquarium]], is a common fixture of various yuri media. It can be seen in various yuri manga and anime, as well as in [[Femslash|F/F fan works]], and in series that are not explicitly yuri, audiences frequently perceive two female characters going on a date at an aquarium as [[queer coding]]. ==Examples== {{stub}} 2ab4c7b7f33ef85d57183cfdeccbbbe313266e12 193 179 2023-07-26T07:28:32Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bloom-into-you-aquarium-date.jpg|thumb|[[Yuu Koito]] and [[Touko Nanami]] on an aquarium date in ''[[Bloom Into You]]''.]] An '''aquarium date''', specifically, a date that takes place at an [[W:Aquarium|aquarium]], is a common fixture of various yuri media. It can be seen in various yuri manga and anime, as well as in [[Femslash|F/F fan works]], and in series that are not explicitly yuri, audiences frequently perceive two female characters going on a date at an aquarium as [[queer coding]]. ==Examples== {{stub}} [[Category:Yuri tropes]] 0cbcf7c3e0ef64f7b877621f9ca98e047d7f562c 6 109 175 2023-07-26T07:10:11Z Joysticksys 2 An image of [[Yuu Koito]] and [[Touko Nanami]] visiting an aquarium. wikitext text/x-wiki == Summary == An image of [[Yuu Koito]] and [[Touko Nanami]] visiting an aquarium. a8bbfc79a08144240241d2777cbbd5eeee5ff766 0 110 180 2023-07-26T07:19:08Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''Seiji Maki''', more often known as simply '''Maki''', is a supporting character in ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. He is depicted as a supportive observer to [[Yuu Koito]]'s developing relationship with [[Touko Nanami]], who is fascinated by the romantic relationships of others but has no interest in participating in them himself. Yuu occasionally confides in him. He has been variously interpreted by viewers as [[asexual]] and/or [[aromantic]], although his exact orientation..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seiji Maki''', more often known as simply '''Maki''', is a supporting character in ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. He is depicted as a supportive observer to [[Yuu Koito]]'s developing relationship with [[Touko Nanami]], who is fascinated by the romantic relationships of others but has no interest in participating in them himself. Yuu occasionally confides in him. He has been variously interpreted by viewers as [[asexual]] and/or [[aromantic]], although his exact orientations are not made explicit within the series. {{stub}} [[Category:Ally characters]] f969ac3587db16b90fe4acb8b4a5ea897363723f 181 180 2023-07-26T07:19:28Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seiji Maki''', more often known as simply '''Maki''', is a supporting character in ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. He is depicted as a supportive observer to [[Yuu Koito]]'s developing relationship with [[Touko Nanami]], who is fascinated by the romantic relationships of others but has no interest in participating in them himself. Yuu occasionally confides in him. He has been variously interpreted by viewers as [[asexual]] and/or [[aromantic]], although his exact orientations are not made explicit within the series. {{stub}} [[Category:Ally characters]] [[Category:Bloom Into You characters]] 4a2decca5de64b7e73b57e0fec35b8b192d6a5f4 182 181 2023-07-26T07:19:40Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seiji Maki''', more often known as simply '''Maki''', is a supporting character in ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. He is depicted as a supportive observer to [[Yuu Koito]]'s developing relationship with [[Touko Nanami]], who is fascinated by the romantic relationships of others but has no interest in participating in them himself. Yuu occasionally confides in him. He has been variously interpreted by viewers as [[asexual]] and/or [[aromantic]], although his exact orientations are not made explicit within the series. {{stub}} [[Category:Ally characters]] [[Category:Bloom Into You characters]] [[Category:Male characters]] e6d6e6257da8fb3814b7809f731082be4548f692 14 111 183 2023-07-26T07:21:16Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Characters in the series ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. [[Category:Bloom Into You]] [[Category:Characters by work]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Characters in the series ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. [[Category:Bloom Into You]] [[Category:Characters by work]] 2508df76bf8401174bf2679f2ecc8b8f16b319b5 184 183 2023-07-26T07:22:25Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Characters in the manga and anime series ''[[Bloom Into You]]''. [[Category:Bloom Into You]] [[Category:Characters by work]] 54766e3448fa90b89025bff9685838ea8b8f991f 14 112 185 2023-07-26T07:23:19Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Characters sorted by the specific work or series of works (i.e., book, manga, anime, media franchise) in which they appear. [[Category:Characters]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Characters sorted by the specific work or series of works (i.e., book, manga, anime, media franchise) in which they appear. [[Category:Characters]] 2b53c1301b4764fbda656585f2c558367df58908 0 86 188 127 2023-07-26T07:24:54Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Rei Koito is a character from the manga ''[[Bloom Into You]]'' and its adaptations. She is the older sister of [[Yuu Koito]]. Unlike her sister, she is not shown to be gay, and it is seen that she has a boyfriend. However, it is shown that Rei is committed to supporting Yuu, to the point that after Yuu becomes engaged to Touko, Rei is the only one in the family who is aware of their relationship. {{stub}} [[Category:Ally characters]] [[Category:Bloom Into You characters]] [[Category:Characters in relationships]] [[Category:Heterosexual characters]] 45cb760cb9e4980a1d24c71045a9186babe2a277 14 113 189 2023-07-26T07:26:10Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Characters who are seen supporting the yuri relationships of others while not taking part nor engaging in their own yuri relationship. [[Category:Characters]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Characters who are seen supporting the yuri relationships of others while not taking part nor engaging in their own yuri relationship. [[Category:Characters]] 67e62898752da1ef2b308ac0f962ea1ea3c58d48 0 2 190 44 2023-07-26T07:27:07Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pocky game.png|alt=Two girls, one with pink hair and one with dark blue hair, both wearing sailor uniforms, who are both eating either end of a stick of pocky. They are both blushing and looking shy about the incoming kiss|thumb|A example of two girls playing the pocky game]]The Pocky game is an activity wherein two individuals both eat the same stick of [[W:Pocky|Pocky]] from either end, generally resulting in (or assumed to result in) a kiss when the entirety of the pocky stick is consumed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Jamila |date=July 12, 2021 |title=What is the Pocky Game? The Japanese Party Game, Explained. |url=https://tokyotreat.com/blog/what-is-the-pocky-game-the-japanese-party-game-explained |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418090711/https://tokyotreat.com/blog/what-is-the-pocky-game-the-japanese-party-game-explained |archive-date=April 18, 2023 |website=Tokyo Treat}}</ref> It is often used in anime,<ref>{{Cite web |author-mask=Blue Variance |date=April 12, 2014 |title=From Kissing Games and Parfaits to Snack Time and Monster Fighting, Pocky Must be the Most Exciting Snack of Them All… |url=https://itadakimasuanime.wordpress.com/2014/04/12/pocky/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131193733/https://itadakimasuanime.wordpress.com/2014/04/12/pocky/ |archive-date=January 31, 2023 |website=Itadakimasu Anime!}}</ref> and considered as a variation on the [[mh:allthetropes:Spaghetti Kiss|Spaghetti Kiss]]. The pocky game is a common feature of yuri works and is often used in fanart. == Examples == === Yuri manga === * ''[[Yuri na Kataomoi-chan]]'', "Pocky" {{stub}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Yuri tropes]] f235901610e057c7c3504dd8fd3207e762fb17f7 14 114 191 2023-07-26T07:27:57Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Recurrent plot devices, narrative conventions, gags, etc., that are regarded as especially common to yuri media." wikitext text/x-wiki Recurrent plot devices, narrative conventions, gags, etc., that are regarded as especially common to yuri media. 0f20120a4140ab6a6a4cbf97b19c2fef9aab9756 192 191 2023-07-26T07:28:08Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Recurrent plot devices, narrative conventions, gags, etc., that are especially common to yuri media. f09435bb5b31886db8139ec07eed4c88c416fc3c 14 115 196 2023-07-26T07:35:37Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Articles that have sections in need of expansion." wikitext text/x-wiki Articles that have sections in need of expansion. cd66a0d59e738d8bc87c1ad215aad7c6c9afe956 14 116 197 2023-07-26T07:38:27Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with ""Works" refers to any media covered on this wiki- a series, franchise, standalone piece of media, etc." wikitext text/x-wiki "Works" refers to any media covered on this wiki- a series, franchise, standalone piece of media, etc. 9cbce41fdc7342374e8ecda9bd4986e26b74b442 14 118 200 2023-07-26T07:43:13Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Works sorted by the authors who created them. [[Category:Works]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Works sorted by the authors who created them. [[Category:Works]] a5035545bea52845477c85dd2b9df98fad15171c 0 60 206 80 2023-07-26T07:54:43Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!''''' is an [[Erotica|erotic]] [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] manga written and illustrated by Kuro Itsuki. It is currently being serialized in [[Comic Yuri Hime]]<ref name="Yurihime">{{Cite web |last=一迅社 |title=作品紹介 {{!}} コミック百合姫 {{!}} 一迅社 |url=http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/ |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=作品紹介 {{!}} コミック百合姫 {{!}} 一迅社 |language=ja}}</ref> and has been licensed for publication in English by [[Seven Seas Entertainment]]<ref name="sevenseas">{{Cite web |title=Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels! {{!}} Seven Seas Entertainment |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/series/asumi-chan-is-interested-in-lesbian-brothels/ |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=sevenseasentertainment.com}}</ref> as part of their new [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]]-focused publishing label Seven Seas GL (Girls' Love).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seven Seas Launches New Boys' Love and Girls' Love Labels with Six Licenses |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2022-05-19/seven-seas-launches-new-boys-love-and-girls-love-labels-with-six-licenses/.185851 |access-date=2022-07-20 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/manga.php?id=25923 ''Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!''] on ''[[Anime News Network]]'' Encyclopedia [[Category:Works featuring incidental sexual content]] 650e8e25c638a924366816340e0a334873d049f5 207 206 2023-07-26T07:54:53Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!''''' is an [[Erotica|erotic]] [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] manga written and illustrated by Kuro Itsuki. It is currently being serialized in [[Comic Yuri Hime]]<ref name="Yurihime">{{Cite web |last=一迅社 |title=作品紹介 {{!}} コミック百合姫 {{!}} 一迅社 |url=http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/ |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=作品紹介 {{!}} コミック百合姫 {{!}} 一迅社 |language=ja}}</ref> and has been licensed for publication in English by [[Seven Seas Entertainment]]<ref name="sevenseas">{{Cite web |title=Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels! {{!}} Seven Seas Entertainment |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/series/asumi-chan-is-interested-in-lesbian-brothels/ |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=sevenseasentertainment.com}}</ref> as part of their new [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]]-focused publishing label Seven Seas GL (Girls' Love).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seven Seas Launches New Boys' Love and Girls' Love Labels with Six Licenses |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2022-05-19/seven-seas-launches-new-boys-love-and-girls-love-labels-with-six-licenses/.185851 |access-date=2022-07-20 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/manga.php?id=25923 ''Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!''] on ''[[Anime News Network]]'' Encyclopedia [[Category:Works featuring major sexual content]] 6d10c66b15d47a3fcd00996b404eece0bac658e1 0 64 208 92 2023-07-26T07:56:52Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox manga | image = Bloom-into-you-v1.jpg | title = やがて君になる (''Yagate Kimi ni Naru'') | en-title = Bloom Into You }} Bloom Into You (Japanese: やがて君になる, Hepburn: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, lit. Eventually, Becoming You)<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site">{{cite web |url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/ |title=『やがて君になる』特設サイト {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト |website=Dengeki Daioh Official Site |language=Japanese |trans-title=Yagate Kimi ni Naru Special Site |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220130111/http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/ |archive-date=20 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> is a Japanese [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] [[manga]] series written and illustrated by [[Nio Nakatani]].<ref name="Amazon Nakatani">{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/%E4%BB%B2%E8%B0%B7-%E9%B3%B0/e/B01N43OUMP |title=仲谷 鳰 |website=Amazon |language=Japanese |trans-title=Nakatani Nio |access-date=5 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406225951/https://www.amazon.co.jp/%E4%BB%B2%E8%B0%B7-%E9%B3%B0/e/B01N43OUMP |archive-date=6 April 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The manga began serialization in the Japanese monthly [[shōnen manga]] magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]''<ref name="Dengeki Daioh website">{{cite web |url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/contents/yagate/ |title=やがて君になる {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト |website=Dengeki Daioh Official Site |language=Japanese |trans-title=Yagate Kimi ni Naru |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207192517/http://daioh.dengeki.com/contents/yagate/ |archive-date=7 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> on April 27, 2015,<ref name="Natalie new series">{{cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/145563 |title=「百合星人ナオコサン」のkashmir新作など、電撃大王で新連載3本が開始 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |date=27 April 2015 |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918195457/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/145563 |archive-date=18 September 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> and ended on September 27, 2019.<ref name="Anime News Network 2019">{{cite web | title=Bloom Into You Manga Ends in 3 Chapters | website=Anime News Network | date=27 June 2019 | url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-06-27/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-in-3-chapters/.148315 | access-date=7 October 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909175828/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-06-27/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-in-3-chapters/.148315 | archive-date=9 September 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref> The story follows two female high school students, Yuu Koito and Touko Nanami, and the relationship that develops between them as they learn more about themselves through their experiences together. Prior to creating ''Bloom Into You'', Nakatani self-published various ''[[doujinshi]]'' works which featured girl-girl pairings of ''[[Touhou]]'' characters. Although she had not intended these works to be of the ''yuri'' genre, they were received as such by readers. This led her to be interested in producing a romance story featuring an unambiguous love between girls. A ''Dengeki Daioh'' editor approached Nakatani at a doujinshi convention, proposing that she draw a yuri series for the magazine, an offer which she accepted. The manga was collected in eight ''[[tankōbon]]'' volumes that were first published in Japan between October 2015 and November 2019 by [[ASCII Media Works]] under the [[Dengeki Comics|Dengeki Comics NEXT]] label.<ref>{{cite book |title=やがて君になる (1) (電撃コミックスNEXT) |language=Japanese |id={{ASIN|4048654322|country=jp}} }}</ref><ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> The volumes were later licensed for English release in North America by [[Seven Seas Entertainment]], and were released between January 2017 and August 2020.<ref name="Seven Seas"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-14/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga/.98692|title=Seven Seas Licenses Bloom Into You Yuri Manga|last=Pineda|first=Rafael Antonio|date=15 February 2016|website=Anime News Network|access-date=25 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183452/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-14/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga/.98692|archive-date=25 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> An [[anime]] television series adaptation by [[Troyca]] covering the first five volumes of the manga aired between October and December 2018. The anime is licensed in North America by [[Sentai Filmworks]]. {{TOC limit}} ==Plot== First-year high school student Yuu Koito unexpectedly receives a confession from a middle school classmate. Feeling that she does not understand love, she turns him down. She later sees second-year student council member Touko Nanami turning down a confession, and becomes convinced that Touko feels similarly about romance. She approaches Touko and the two begin to bond, before Touko suddenly confesses feelings for Yuu, surprising her. Although Yuu does not feel capable of reciprocating, Touko is not bothered by this and says she would be very happy if Yuu were to not return her feelings. Touko runs for the position of student council president and asks Yuu to be her campaign manager. To the dismay of Touko's best friend Sayaka Saeki, Yuu accepts the role. Touko expresses that she feels emotionally reliant on Yuu, as she is the only one to whom Touko can be vulnerable. Yuu decides to join the student council in order to support Touko, who ultimately wins the election. As president, Touko plans to revive the student council play, which has not been performed in seven years. Yuu is against the idea, and chooses not to suggest her novelist friend Koyomi Kanou when the other members ask who could write it. Sayaka tells Yuu to solicit Koyomi's involvement, and to look into the student council president of seven years ago. Yuu subsequently learns that Touko's older sister Mio was the student council president at that time, and had been producing a play, but was killed in a traffic accident before its premiere. Yuu realizes that Touko is emulating her sister and wants to produce the play in her place. She tries to convince Touko that this is unnecessary, but Touko coldly refuses. Koyomi finishes the first draft of the play. The narrative follows an amnesiac girl who must choose which person's view of her is her true self, with the original ending involving the girl choosing her lover's view. When the student council holds a study camp to practice for the play, actor Tomoyuki Ichigaya, a former classmate of Mio's, is brought in to help. From him, Touko learns that Mio was a very different person than who she is now, leaving her conflicted. Concerned, Yuu has Koyomi change the ending to have the protagonist choose to be herself instead of conforming to a specific person's view, believing that this will help Touko come to terms with herself. When the play is performed at the cultural festival, its narrative and Touko's performance are acclaimed by the audience, and the manager of a local theater troupe approaches Touko, asking her to join them and become an actress. She initially declines, but eventually reconsiders and accepts. Touko thanks Yuu for her support and reiterates her wish for Yuu to stay with her as she is. However, Yuu has developed feelings for Touko, and abruptly confesses her love. She misinterprets Touko's shocked response as rejection and runs away, causing Touko to realize that she has been overly imposing. Meanwhile, Sayaka speaks with café owner Miyako Kodama, in whom she confides her own romantic feelings for Touko. When the second-years take a class trip to Kyoto, Sayaka formally confesses to Touko. Touko turns Sayaka down, acknowledging her love for Yuu. Although dejected, Sayaka accepts this. Elsewhere, Yuu realizes that she is running away from her problems. The two reconcile and Yuu finally openly reciprocates Touko's feelings. Over time, Yuu and Touko become more emotionally and physically intimate with each other. This culminates when they go bowling together, with the agreement that whoever wins gets to make a request of the other. Yuu wins and asks to sleep over at Touko's house. Touko agrees, confessing she had wanted to arrange that as well. They spend the evening at Touko's parents' condo, where they have sex. Three years later,<ref name="excite-2">{{Cite web |title=最終巻発売『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰に更に聞く「やっといちゃいちゃしているところを描けるなって」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1575389306959/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref> Yuu and Touko have graduated high school, enrolled in college, and are now wearing [[Pre-engagement ring|rings]] on their fingers. They reunite with the former student council members to attend the cultural festival at their old high school. As Yuu and Touko reminisce about how their relationship started and reflect on their new lives as adults, they walk off into the night. ==Characters== ;{{Nihongo|Yuu Koito|小糸 侑|Koito Yū}} : Voiced by: [[Hisako Kanemoto]]<ref name="電撃オンライン 2018">{{Cite news|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/242/1242897/|title=金元寿子さん、寿美菜子さんが声を担当！ 話題のマンガ『やがて君になる』スペシャルPVが公開|last=電撃オンライン|work=電撃オンライン|access-date=2018-04-14|language=ja-JP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414234051/http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/242/1242897/|archive-date=2018-04-14|url-status=live}}</ref> (manga PV), [[Yūki Takada]] (anime)<ref name="cast">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-06-26/bloom-into-you-tv-anime-casts-yuki-takada-minako-kotobuki/.133413|title=Bloom Into You TV Anime Casts Yūki Takada, Minako Kotobuki|date=June 26, 2018|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=June 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630122011/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-06-26/bloom-into-you-tv-anime-casts-yuki-takada-minako-kotobuki/.133413|archive-date=June 30, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> (Japanese); [[Tia Ballard]] (English)<ref name="Dub">{{cite web|url=https://www.hidive.com/news/2018/10/26/bloom-into-you-official-dubcast-edition-cast-list|title=Bloom Into You Official Dubcast Edition cast list|date=October 26, 2018|publisher=[[Hidive]]|access-date=October 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027061547/https://www.hidive.com/news/2018/10/26/bloom-into-you-official-dubcast-edition-cast-list|archive-date=October 27, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> :Yuu is a 15-year-old high school girl at Toomi Higashi High School who has trouble experiencing feelings of love. She's the type that finds it hard to refuse any requests asked upon her.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/|title=『やがて君になる』特設サイト {{!}} 月刊コミック電撃大王公式サイト|website=daioh.dengeki.com|language=ja|access-date=2018-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511130638/http://daioh.dengeki.com/taisho/yagate/|archive-date=2018-05-11|url-status=live}}</ref> ;{{Nihongo|Touko Nanami|七海 燈子|Nanami Tōko}} : Voiced by: [[Minako Kotobuki]]<ref name="電撃オンライン 2018" /><ref name="cast"/> (manga PV, anime) (Japanese); [[Luci Christian]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Touko is a 16-year-old high school girl and the student council president. She had trouble experiencing feelings of love until she met Yuu. While on the outside she seems dependable and unshakable, inside she has hidden her fears and desires especially when it comes to everyone else comparing her to her deceased sister. Only Yuu has deduced this and seen her vulnerable side. ;{{Nihongo|Sayaka Saeki|佐伯 沙弥香|Saeki Sayaka}} : Voiced by: [[Ai Kayano]]<ref name="cast2">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-08-26/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-unveils-more-cast-theme-songs-artists/.135941|title=Bloom Into You Yuri TV Anime Unveils More Cast, Theme Songs Artists|date=August 26, 2018|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=August 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826182824/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-08-26/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-unveils-more-cast-theme-songs-artists/.135941|archive-date=August 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> (Japanese); Shanae'a Moore (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Sayaka is Touko's best friend since their first year of high school, and feels she knows Touko best.<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> She is a second-year high school girl and the student council vice president. She is secretly in love with Touko, but she keeps this to herself, unwilling to jeopardize their existing relationship. She decided that she was fine simply supporting her friend however she could. ;{{Nihongo|Seiji Maki|槙 聖司|Maki Seiji}} : Voiced by: [[Taichi Ichikawa]]<ref name="cast2"/> (Japanese); [[Clint Bickham]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Seiji is a first-year high school boy and a member of the student council. He grew up surrounded by two older sisters and a younger sister, so he finds it easy to talk with girls.<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> ;{{Nihongo|Suguru Doujima|堂島 卓|Dōjima Suguru}} : Voiced by: Shō Nogami (Japanese); Greg Cote (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=21239|title=Bloom Into You (TV)|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=November 25, 2018|access-date=November 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126005601/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=21239|archive-date=November 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> : Doujima is a first-year high school boy and a member of the student council. ;{{Nihongo|Koyomi Kanou|叶 こよみ|Kanō Koyomi}} : Voiced by: [[Konomi Kohara]]<ref name="cast3">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-10-05/bloom-into-you-anime-adds-6-cast-members/.137767|title=Bloom Into You Anime Adds 6 Cast Members|date=October 5, 2018|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=October 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005225328/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-10-05/bloom-into-you-anime-adds-6-cast-members/.137767|archive-date=October 5, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> (Japanese); [[Brittney Karbowski]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Koyomi is Yuu's classmate and friend from middle school. She wants to become a writer. ;{{Nihongo|Akari Hyuuga|日向 朱里|Hyūga Akari}} : Voiced by: [[Yuka Terasaki]]<ref name="cast3"/> (Japanese); [[Amber Lee Connors]] (English)<ref name="Dub"/> : Akari is Yuu's classmate and friend from middle school. She is a member of the basketball club.<ref name="Dengeki Daioh special site"/> ;{{Nihongo|Riko Hakozaki|箱崎 理子|Hakozaki Riko}} : Voiced by: [[Mai Nakahara]] (Japanese); Patricia Duran (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Hakozaki is a literature teacher and the student council's staff advisor. ;{{Nihongo|Miyako Kodama|児玉 都|Kodama Miyako}} : Voiced by: [[Nanako Mori]] (Japanese); Samantha Stevens (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Miyako is the manager of a café that the student council members frequent. She is in a relationship with Riko Hakozaki and the two of them live in an apartment together. ;{{Nihongo|Rei Koito|小糸 怜|Koito Rei}} : Voiced by: [[Mikako Komatsu]] (Japanese); [[Marissa Lenti]] (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Rei is Yuu's older sister who attends university. She has a boyfriend, Hiro, who visits the family regularly. She likes to bake. She also seems to realize there is something between Yuu and Touko. ;{{Nihongo|Tomoyuki Ichigaya|市ヶ谷 知雪|Ichigaya Tomoyuki}} : Voiced by: [[Kazuyuki Okitsu]] (Japanese); [[Blake Shepard]] (English)<ref name="ANN Bloom Into You"/> : Tomoyuki is a professional actor who was a classmate of Mio Nanami seven years ago. ;{{Nihongo|Chie Yuzuki|柚木 千枝|Yuzuki Chie}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Darcy |first=Diane |date=2022-08-01 |title=Bloom Into You Light Novels Reveal Why Sayaka Never Had a Chance With Touko |url=https://www.cbr.com/bloom-into-you-regarding-saeki-sayaka-doomed-romance/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=CBR |language=en}}</ref><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="sayaka-novel-1">{{Cite book |last=Iruma |first=Hitoma |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1110447166 |title=Bloom Into You: Regarding Saeki Sayaka |date=2020 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |others=Art & Designs by Nio Nakatani, Translation by Jan Cash & Vincent Castaneda, Adaptation by Jenny McKeon |isbn=9781642757545 |volume=1 |location=Los Angeles |oclc=1110447166}}</ref> : Voiced by: [[Sayaka Senbongi]] (Japanese)<ref name="episode-8-credits">{{Cite episode |title=交点／降り籠める |series=やがて君になる |series-link=Bloom Into You (TV series) |date=November 23, 2018 |number=8 |language=Japanese |time=22:19 |quote="先輩 千本木彩花"}}</ref>{{Efn|Credited as {{Nihongo|"Senpai"|「先輩」}}|name=senbongi-credit}} : Sayaka's ex-girlfriend and senpai from middle school, who initially confesses to and forms a relationship with her which she later breaks off, saying that it was "just a phase" and that they cannot have a relationship as two girls.<ref name="volume-3-spark">{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/968511590 |title=Bloom into You |date=2017 |others=Adaptation by Jenn Grunigen, Lettering and Retouch by C.K. Russell |isbn=978-1-62692-544-1 |location=[Los Angeles, California] |translator-last=McKeon |translator-first=Jenny |chapter=Episode Twelve, Spark |oclc=968511590}}</ref><ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /> In the manga and anime, Chie is not named, only referred to as "senpai" by Sayaka,<ref name="volume-3-spark" /> but is named in the ''Regarding Saeki Sayaka'' novels.<ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /> == Production == === Background === [[File:Unfair-randomizer-page.png|thumb|A page from a ''[[Touhou Project]]'' ''[[doujinshi]]'' created by Nakatani, featuring characters [[Ran Yakumo]] and [[Yukari Yakumo]] sharing a same-sex kiss]] Prior to creating the series, [[Nio Nakatani]] was known primarily through her work on ''[[doujinshi]]'', especially those based on the ''[[Touhou Project]]'' series.<ref name="excite-1" /> Because her works were primarily about relationships between girls (a fact which Nakatani attributed to the ''Touhou'' series' almost entirely female cast), she gained a reputation as an author of [[Yuri (genre)|''yuri'']] manga.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1">{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/949821904 |title=Bloom Into You |date=2017 |others=Jenny McKeon, Jenn Grunigen, CK Russell |isbn=978-1-62692-353-9 |volume=1 |location=[Los Angeles, California] |chapter=Afterword |oclc=949821904 |access-date=2022-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141607/https://www.worldcat.org/title/bloom-into-you-volume-1/oclc/949821904 |archive-date=2022-08-10 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="livedoor">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」第一巻発売記念！仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=アキバBlog |archive-date=2017-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707023501/http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51508948.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="excite-1" /> This surprised Nakatani, as she had not intentionally set out to write yuri nor considered her works as such, saying that she primarily sought to depict complex human relationships that interested her.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="excite-1" /> However, as she nonetheless was interested in the yuri genre, she became interested in drawing an unambiguous love story between girls.<ref name="excite-1">{{Cite web |title=大人気百合漫画『やがて君になる』最終巻直前仲谷鳰に聞く「侑と燈子が『運命の二人』には見えないように」 |url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141602/https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1574724767124/ |archive-date=2022-08-10 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=エキサイトニュース |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="ddnavi">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-19 |title=心のコップからあふれた"好き"という気持ち──『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰インタビュー {{!}} ダ・ヴィンチニュース |url=https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112043758/https://ddnavi.com/interview/495152/a/ |archive-date=November 12, 2018 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=ddnavi.com}}</ref> When Tatsuya Kusunoki, an editor of the manga magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]'' (in which Nakatani had professionally debuted with their publication of her previously self-published short story ''Farewell to My Alter'')<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1235951031 |title=Farewell to my alter : Nio Nakatani short story collection |date=2021 |others=Eleanor Summers, Erin Hickman |isbn=978-1-9753-2125-3 |edition=1st |location=New York, NY |oclc=1235951031 |access-date=2022-08-08 |archive-date=2022-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141607/https://www.worldcat.org/title/farewell-to-my-alter-nio-nakatani-short-story-collection/oclc/1235951031 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Farewell to My Alter GN |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/farewell-to-my-alter/gn/.175158 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Anime News Network |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807221607/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/farewell-to-my-alter/gn/.175158 |url-status=live }}</ref> approached Nakatani at a doujinshi convention, asking if she wanted to draw a yuri series for the magazine, Nakatani accepted the offer.<ref name="yagakimi-vol-1" /><ref name="excite-1" /> Kusunoki stated that he had always enjoyed yuri manga and had wanted to produce one.<ref name="livedoor" /> He said that as ''Dengeki Daioh'' had not previously featured a similar girls' love story, such a proposal was not sure to be accepted.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 「やがて君になる」3巻×「ハッピーシュガーライフ」4巻 発売記念！担当編集による超「百合」対談！ |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51536605.html |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref> The editor-in-chief ultimately approved of the idea, which Kusunoki attributed to the publication's "open-minded" culture, as well as the magazine's financial resources.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> In discussing her approach to the ''yuri'' genre, Nakatani expressed that while she liked romance stories, she was disappointed with narratives that paint a relationship as necessary to complete oneself emotionally, as it made her feel as if "something was wrong with me."<ref name=":8" /> Nakatani felt that same-sex romances often avoided this dichotomy, and that as she struggled to write a convincing heterosexual romance, she was more drawn towards creating manga about same-sex couples. While Nakatani had also drawn [[boys' love]] manga previously, she ultimately said that yuri was more interesting to her, as she wanted to draw cute girls.<ref name=":8" /> In one interview, she said that yuri was difficult to define, but that "once the reader thinks it is yuri, then at that moment it becomes yuri."<ref name="livedoor" /> In a conversation with ''[[Riddle Story of Devil]]'' creators [[Yun Kōga]] and Sunao Minakata, she concurred with Kōga's statement that yuri is about "girls getting involved with other girls," adding the qualification that it is "feelings between girls."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You, Riddle Story of Devil Creators Talk Yuri in Latest Newtype Issue |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2018-12-14/bloom-into-you-riddle-story-of-devil-creators-talk-yuri-in-latest-newtype-issue/.140798 |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> She also cited the anime adaptation of ''[[Sound! Euphonium]]'' as an influence, saying it showed "everything I want to do in yuri."<ref name="livedoor" /> === Early development === [[File:Touko and Yuu Designs.png|thumb|left|Nio Nakatani's early character designs for Touko and Yuu]] Besides it being in the yuri genre, Nakatani had not decided on any story details before accepting Kusunoki's offer. She developed many ideas for different plots and characters, almost all of which were ultimately scrapped, except for Touko's character design.<ref name="excite-1" /> The editor-in-chief suggested a "secret love," which Nakatani noticed was common to the yuri genre in stories where the characters had to keep their same-sex relationship secret due to both being girls.<ref name="excite-1" /> Nakatani did not want to focus the narrative's attention on the social challenges of girl-girl relationships, as she felt it would be too simple and was more interested in exploring the characters' personal flaws.<ref name="ddnavi" /> Thus, she thought of a twist on the idea, wherein rather than keeping their love secret from others, the drama would come from two girls keeping their love secret from each other. This became the impetus for what would become Yuu and Touko's romance story.<ref name="excite-1" /> Kusunoki proposed a [[Yuri (genre)#"Crimson Rose and Candy Girl"|"light and dark"]] yuri story to Nakatani, where a "dark" lead character would be in some way redeemed by the "light" character, as this was a dynamic seen in other yuri manga he had previously enjoyed.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=【特別対談】『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰×担当編集・クスノキ「エゴがキャラクターを決める」｜コミスペ！ |url=https://media.comicspace.jp/archives/8411 |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=コミスペ！ |language=ja}}</ref> Touko was created first as the "dark" half of the pairing, while Yuu was made to fill the "light" role.<ref name=":9" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Nakatani wanted Touko to be attractive but "troublesome," and designed her to appear superficially perfect, while in reality being a difficult person with deep emotional insecurities and [[self-hatred]],<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8" /> who would confess her love but not wish to be reciprocated.<ref name="excite-1" /> From there, Nakatani developed Yuu as the type of girl who she imagined would be able to help and eventually come to love Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> Yuu was intended to visually and temperamentally contrast with Touko, as a deliberately cute girl with a deeper "cool" aspect.<ref name="livedoor" /> Her personality was written to be someone who would not feel happy about Touko's love but also not reject her, which led to her being created as a girl who desired romantic feelings but did not understand them.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":8" /> As they were planning the characters, Kusunoki and Nakatani asked others around them for stories about their experiences with romance.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> One woman said that she did not understand romantic feelings, and Nakatani based the manga's depiction of Yuu's emotions on her story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /> As Touko's role as the student council president was decided, Nakatani conceived Sayaka, Touko's friend in the student council, who would have an unrequited crush on Touko.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="livedoor" /> Nakatani wanted Sayaka to come off as "extremely cool,"<ref name="excite-1" /> and she was designed to contrast Touko's "lovable" image when standing beside her as her student council vice president and academic rival.<ref name="livedoor" /> In devising the setting, Nakatani opted to set ''Bloom Into You'' in a [[Mixed-sex education|co-ed]] school environment, as opposed to other yuri manga which often opted for [[all-girls school]] settings.<ref name=":8" /> This was because she felt that including male characters in whom Touko did not take any interest served to establish Touko's attraction to girls as a unique individual trait that set her apart from other girls shown in the story.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=自分の考える百合のど真ん中ー『やがて君になる』仲谷鳰先生インタビュー |url=http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=百合ナビ |language=ja |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930045540/http://yurinavi.com/2018/09/22/nakataninio-interview/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="kawahara-nakatani">{{Cite web |last=電撃オンライン |title=【SAO×やが君 特別企画】川原礫先生＆仲谷鳰先生＆茅野愛衣さん対談。川原先生の『やが君』愛が炸裂!? |url=https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/861/1861900/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=電撃オンライン |language=ja |archive-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322151721/https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/861/1861900/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nakatani accounted for readers potentially expecting that Yuu or Touko would later end up in a heterosexual relationship, and thus introduced the male characters in ways which clearly precluded this possibility (such as them already having girlfriends).<ref name=":9" /> Maki, a major supporting male character who takes interest in Yuu and Touko's relationship and advises Yuu, was written as not having any interest in participating in romance himself.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> He was intended as a [[Foil (narrative)|foil]] to Yuu, as he would never feel romantic feelings but, unlike Yuu, was happy despite not feeling them,<ref name="excite-1" /> and also to rule him out as a potential partner for either Yuu or Touko.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> Nakatani felt that it was important to include Maki to show that people could be complete and happy without romantic relationships.<ref name="excite-1" /> The anime's character designer, [[Hiroaki Gōda]], felt that while he as a man could not directly relate to the story's female cast, he found himself identifying with Maki's role as "an observer" and his desire to watch Yuu and Touko's relationship.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The adult lesbian couple of Riko and Miyako were introduced to suggest what Yuu and Touko's relationship would possibly become in the future.<ref name="excite-1" /> The designs of many of the central characters were all decided upon before the manga started its serialization.<ref name=":9" /> === Serialization === Nakatani and Kusunoki wanted to make the characters' emotions understandable even to readers who may not be able to relate to them.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> This was particularly important for the story's female characters to be enjoyable to ''Dengeki Daioh''<nowiki/>'s [[Shōnen manga|''shōnen'']] demographic.<ref name="livedoor" /> They tried to not shy away from emotionally complex characters, believing that if they were depicted successfully, it would lead to a more fulfilling story.<ref name="livedoor" /><ref name=":11" /><ref name=":9" /> Kusunoki said that this was a challenge, but felt that Nakatani was capable of fulfilling it.<ref name=":9" /> In planning ''Bloom Into You''{{'}}s story, Nakatani paced the series such that there was always a significant dramatic [[plot twist]] at the end of each volume.<ref name="iruma-table">{{Cite web |title=【コラム】 やがて君になる ｘ 安達としまむら 特集！ 仲谷鳰ｘ入間人間ｘ柚原もけ座談会 |url=http://blog.livedoor.jp/geek/archives/51584383.html |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=アキバBlog}}</ref><ref name=":9" /> For instance, she deliberately avoided showing Touko's perspective until chapter 10 of the manga, which was placed at the end of the second ''[[tankōbon]]'' collection. She felt it served as an ideal climax for the end of that volume, being a critical point when the nature of her relationship with Yuu was solidified.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11" /> In response to ''[[Happy Sugar Life]]'' editor Katsuyuki Sasaki saying that this had "turned the story upside down," Kusunoki commented that it enabled readers to reread the previous chapters in a new light, and said that the series "really starts" from that point.<ref name=":11" /> As Nakatani felt it important to not let the characters change too quickly, she tried to keep in mind what she felt that they were likely to do at the point to which she had developed them.<ref name="ddnavi" /> The spinoff novels, which focused on Sayaka's character as a central protagonist, were written by [[Hitoma Iruma]], whom Nakatani had previously collaborated with on his earlier novel ''Shoujo Mousouchuu''.<ref name=":9" /> Although she was initially apprehensive about someone else writing her characters, when it was decided that Iruma would be the writer, she agreed.<ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> Nakatani provided Iruma with details about her planned ending for the series. Among these details, Nakatani wrote dialogue for a conversation where Yuu and Touko learn that Sayaka has a girlfriend, which would ultimately be included in the final chapter of the manga.<ref name="excite-2" /> Iruma chose to begin the novel with Sayaka in elementary school, as he did not feel confident that her middle school experience would be enough to support a full novel, and thus imagined a history for her based on the few details given about her past in the manga.<ref name="iruma-table" /> He said that as Nakatani was the original creator, he felt that his role in the novels' creation was "the one who contributed the text."<ref name="sayaka-novel-1" /> Following the release of the novels, Nakatani said that Iruma's writing had influenced how she wrote Sayaka, particularly her confession to Touko in the 37th chapter.<ref name="excite-2" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> She said that she had not discarded her understanding of the character due to Iruma's influence, but rather that his characterization aligned with her own view.<ref name="iruma-table" /> Although it was planned early that Sayaka would eventually confess and be rejected, her character grew to be more detailed as the series went on, and she was ultimately much more involved in the narrative than Nakatani had initially planned.<ref name="excite-1" /> In writing the conclusion of her subplot, Nakatani wanted to avoid implying that her rejection meant she had "failed", saying that Touko could have never accepted her confession even if she had confessed earlier in the story.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> She rewrote the dialogue of Sayaka's confession scene several times.<ref name="iruma-table" /> In the final volume, Nakatani wanted to write a complete ending to the story which would leave readers feeling that they had seen all that was needed to be seen, make the nature of Yuu and Touko's feelings unambiguously clear, and assure that their relationship would last.<ref name="excite-2" /><ref name="iruma-table" /> She wanted to avoid giving the impression that Yuu and Touko were destined to be together, instead emphasizing that they had freely chosen a relationship after they both changed and were able to love each other.<ref name="excite-1" /><ref name="excite-2" /> The 44th chapter, in which Yuu and Touko have sex, was considered necessary, as Nakatani felt that it was best to not omit that aspect of their feelings for each other.<ref name="excite-2" /> In the final [[epilogue]] chapter set three years after the previous chapter following a [[timeskip]], their relationship is no longer a secret from most of their friends, which Nakatani thought was better as she wanted them to be happy at the story's conclusion.<ref name="excite-2" /> Touko also continues pursuing her acting career, which Nakatani decided as she "didn't want to condemn" the time in Touko's life when she was emulating her sister.<ref name="excite-2" /> Nakatani cited the works of [[Satoshi Mizukami]], and in particular his manga ''[[Lucifer and the Biscuit Hammer]]'', as an influence on the final chapter.<ref name="excite-2" /> === Anime adaptation === ==== Planning ==== Before the anime adaptation was greenlit, Kadokawa sent director Makoto Kato several titles that they were publishing, asking if he would be interested in directing an anime version of any of them. Among these was ''Bloom Into You'', which caught Kato's interest more than any of the others, and thus he asked that an anime be considered.<ref name="kato-akiba">{{Cite web |title=「やがて君になる」加藤誠監督ロングインタビュー 監督として飛躍できた大きな手応え - アキバ総研 |url=https://akiba-souken.com/article/38191/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.ph/IYHNy |archive-date=2023-01-30 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=akiba-souken.com |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="en-bluray-special-book">{{Cite AV media notes |title=Bloom Into You Special Book |vauthors=((Original Japanese Booklet Creator Staff)) |others=Translated by Ian Fagen, Javier Lopez, and Jennifer Challenger. Edited by Bryson Baugus, Alexandra Bedford, Iman Kibble, and Luke La Padula |url=https://www.sentaifilmworks.com/products/bloom-into-you-premium-box-set-blu-ray |date=December 17, 2019 |type=booklet |publisher=Sentai Filmworks |edition=''Bloom Into You'' Premium Box Set Blu-ray |access-date=April 9, 2023 |archive-date=May 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515142536/https://www.sentaifilmworks.com/products/bloom-into-you-premium-box-set-blu-ray |url-status=dead}}</ref> While Kato did not typically read manga except when required to in the course of his work, he was attracted to Nakatani's panel layouts, which he said were "very similar to how things are done in film".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> Kato felt that an adaptation would be well served by his style as a director.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> He admitted that he did not have any previous knowledge of the yuri genre, but nonetheless was intrigued by the story and saw potential in it for broad appeal, even to those who were not already fans of yuri.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> Kato believed bringing his perspective as an outsider made the anime more interesting, as he imagined that someone more familiar with the genre would produce something with a more limited appeal.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> Kato had previously worked as an assistant director for ''[[Re:Creators]]'', and debuted in the lead directorial role on the anime adaptation of ''[[Beautiful Bones: Sakurako's Investigation]]'',<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> which Nakatani had seen prior.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> As ''Beautiful Bones''<nowiki/>' source material was a novel series, Kato had not had to adhere to pre-existing visuals, and he described working on a manga adaptation as a challenge for this reason.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> While Nakatani was confident in Kato's skill as a director, she was nervous about letting others handle her story, as she was not certain if she would be involved.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name=":9" /> Kato assured Nakatani that he cared about the original manga and wanted to create a faithful adaptation, assuaging her concerns.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Nakatani was consulted extensively during the production of the anime, attending the recording sessions and script meetings, and supervising the visuals, character design, and storyboards.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> Kato considered her opinion important, due to the story's complexity.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> Nakatani explained her intentions with several scenes and characters in order to ensure that they were accurate, and provided her envisioned chronology of the story's events.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /> She also contributed new details not directly shown in the manga, such as the earlier draft of the Student Council play prior to Yuu's request that Koyomi revise it.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Nakatani felt that her input helped the anime more closely reflect her original work, which she regarded as remarkable.<ref name="ddnavi" /> ==== Script ==== Series composition writer [[Jukki Hanada]] joined the project after being asked by a producer if he would be interested. In reading the manga, Hanada felt it would be difficult to adapt, but decided to accept the offer as he felt an anime would be worthwhile.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Nakatani was already a fan of Hanada's work, and quickly placed her trust in him.<ref name="ddnavi" /> Prior to writing the scripts, he discussed his interpretation of the story with Nakatani, saying he read it as "a simple love story" between women with a minimized focus on [[homoeroticism]], and that it was not concerned with avoiding the "associations with 'immorality'" often found in other yuri works.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Hanada said that his reading "wasn't far off" from Nakatani's own opinion.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> When first meeting with Kato, Hanada told him that he most related to Touko, while Kato said he identified with Yuu. Hanada felt that this contributed to the success of their collaboration, as they did not disagree with one another about how to portray a mutual favorite character, and even at times found themselves to "adopt their relationship" in working together, with Hanada saying he would sometimes "lead him along...like I was Touko."<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Throughout writing the scripts, Hanada became particularly attached to Touko, finding that, "I can really relate to that feeling of disliking yourself."<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> In writing the scripts, several minor changes were made, such as changing certain lines of dialogue and the order in which some scenes were presented, in order to better pace the story as a television anime.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> There were also some additions, such as the expanded dialogue of Yuu's student council speech, which was written by Hanada.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name=":9" /> However, Kato and Hanada wanted the anime to fit as a part of the overall series, and as such did not make any major alterations.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> At one point Nakatani suggested they create an anime-original ending, but this was decided against to allow viewers to transition into the manga and leave the door open for a continuation.<ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Originally, the anime was planned to end with the events of the fourth volume.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Hanada and Kato considered ending it after the student council play, but felt that doing so would make the anime "only about Touko," and as such decided against this as they wanted both Yuu and Touko to be the focus.<ref name="kato-akiba" /> At the time of writing the script, the chapter where Yuu and Touko visit an aquarium together had not yet been published, but Nakatani presented the plans for that chapter to Hanada, and they agreed to make it the ending of the anime.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The anime's version of the aquarium date scene was significantly expanded from its manga counterpart, featuring an additional scene and new dialogue contributed by Nakatani.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> ==== Visuals ==== Before the opening theme was commissioned, Kato had already clearly envisioned the opening and ending animation's visuals.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> With the approval of producer Shinpei Yamashita, Kato began drawing the opening animation's storyboards before the song was received.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Kato intended the opening, which he described as reflecting the "dual nature" of the characters, to feel similar to a music video, particularly in how he confined its setting to a single location.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> He chose the visuals of flowers blooming within the school as he felt this would make for impactful imagery, and provide for the opportunity to insert a significant amount of symbolism, particularly in the use of [[flower language]].<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="kato-akiba" /> The ending animation, which Kato described as simpler and more straightforward, was based on an illustration from a cell phone case that was sold as merchandise for the manga.<ref name="kato-akiba" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The upbeat tone of the ending theme "hectopascal" was chosen to "reset [the viewers'] feelings", thus leaving them happy and eager to see the next episode rather than anxious about the plot's development, and the more heavy and emotional tone of the opening was chosen to contrast this choice.<ref name="kato-akiba" /><ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> In creating the anime's character designs, [[Hiroaki Gōda]] described evoking Nakatani's art as a significant challenge.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Kato advised him to "avoid a cookie-cutter look".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> As he was not well-versed in "modern styles of art", he spent several months polishing his versions of the characters, but felt they still fell short of the detail seen in Nakatani's art. When drawing his cuts of the animation, he did not consult his own character design sheets, instead always referred to Nakatani's original drawings.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Gōda felt that while drawing Yuu was "straightforward", Touko's expressions were more challenging due to her being "two-faced". He commented that the scenes "when they are thinking something, but don't let that reflect on their face" were particularly difficult to draw as it was necessary to convey the desired emotion without using their expressions to plainly depict it.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> Sayaka was considered difficult as well, as Gōda felt he would often "fail to draw her with the proper air of royalty".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> However, he noted Sayaka's expressions in two specific scenes, when she confronts Yuu in the sixth episode, and when she dismisses her ex-girlfriend in the eighth episode, as being "really fun".<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> ==== Music ==== The anime's musical score, composed by [[Michiru Ōshima]], was written with the general intention of creating "something that should sparkle."<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> The [[musical arrangement]] was limited to the use of piano, [[String instrument|string]], and [[woodwind instruments]], and as such, Ōshima opted to create a [[chamber music]] score. The score was recorded at a New York-based music studio, to produce a "fresh and sharp" sound. Although she wanted to elicit a "psychological response" in viewers, Ōshima did not want to project an overwhelming "gloomy" mood. 35 tracks were ordered for the score.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /> ==== Impact on the series ==== There were several additions in the anime that Nakatani enjoyed, such as Yuu's student council election speech.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name=":9" /> The anime features several instances of Yuu depicted underwater as a [[visual metaphor]], including one specific sequence from the beginning of the first episode where she reaches out through the water. As Nakatani particularly liked this imagery, she drew a similar image as the opening page of the 34th chapter of the manga.<ref name="en-bluray-special-book" /><ref name="ddnavi" /><ref name="excite-2" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Nakatani |first=Nio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1146582405 |title=やがて君になる画集 アストロラーベ |date=February 25, 2020 |publisher=Kadokawa |others=Nio Nakatani, 鳰 仲谷 |isbn=978-4-04-913028-7 |language=ja |trans-title=Astrolabe: Bloom Into You Illustration Works |oclc=1146582405}}</ref> Additionally, the 39th chapter was influenced by the lyrics of the anime's ending theme.<ref name="excite-2" /> ==Media== ===Manga=== The manga is written and illustrated by Nio Nakatani. It began serialization in [[ASCII Media Works]]' monthly magazine ''[[Dengeki Daioh]]'' on April 27, 2015<ref name="Natalie new series"/> and ended on September 27, 2019.<ref name="Anime News Network 2019"/> The eighth and final ''[[tankōbon]]'' volume of the manga was released in November 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bloom Into You Yuri Manga Ends in 8th Volume in November |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-04-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-ends-in-8th-volume-in-november/.146086 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |accessdate=June 24, 2019 |date=April 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601143341/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-04-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-ends-in-8th-volume-in-november/.146086 |archive-date=June 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Describing the series as having “…Adorable artwork and [a] charming love story,” [[Seven Seas Entertainment]] announced its licensing of the manga for English release in North America on February 14, 2016.<ref name="Seven Seas licensing announcement">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/2016/02/14/seven-seas-celebrates-valentines-day-with-license-of-yuri-series-bloom-into-you/870/ |title=Seven Seas Celebrates Valentine's Day With License of Yuri Series Bloom Into You |website=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |date=14 February 2016 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217225841/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/2016/02/14/seven-seas-celebrates-valentines-day-with-license-of-yuri-series-bloom-into-you/870/ |archive-date=17 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The manga is currently published in Japanese, English, Korean, Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Thai, French, Italian, German and Spanish. The manga was relaunched as a full-color [[webtoon]] by [[Kadokawa Future Publishing]]'s Tatesuku Comic imprint.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bauman|first=Nicki|date=August 12, 2021|title=Yuri Series 'Bloom Into You' Reimagined as a full-color Webtoon on BOOK☆WALKER's New Serialization Service|url=https://yurimother.com/post/659354303151112192/yuri-series-bloom-into-you-reimagined-as-a|url-status=live|website=YuriMother|access-date=August 13, 2021|archive-date=August 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813001607/https://yurimother.com/post/659354303151112192/yuri-series-bloom-into-you-reimagined-as-a}}</ref> It began serialization on [[BookWalker]] August 11, 2021. {{Graphic novel list/header | Language = Japanese | WithTitle = yes }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 1 | OriginalRelDate = October 27, 2015<ref name="dc vol1">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865432-6/ |title=やがて君になる 1 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002403/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865432-6/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-865432-6 | LicensedRelDate = January 3, 2017<ref name="7s vol1">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-1/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 1 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308081628/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-1/ |archive-date=8 March 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626923-53-9 | OriginalTitle = 好きを知らない少女が出会う、一筋縄ではいかない──女の子同士の恋愛 | TranslitTitle = Suki o shiranai shōjo ga deau, hitosujinawade wa ikanai ── on'nanoko dōshi no ren'ai | LicensedTitle = I Think I Might Be Falling in Love with You… | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 2 | OriginalRelDate = April 27, 2016<ref name="dc vol2">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865875-1/ |title=やがて君になる 2 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002342/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-865875-1/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-865875-1 | LicensedRelDate = May 16, 2017<ref name="7s vol2">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-2/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 2 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504091456/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-2/ |archive-date=4 May 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626924-79-6 | OriginalTitle = わたしに好きは、訪れない | TranslitTitle = Watashi ni suki wa, otozurenai | LicensedTitle = Only Time Can Tell… | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 3 | OriginalRelDate = November 26, 2016<ref name="dc vol3">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892431-3/ |title=やがて君になる 3 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002340/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892431-3/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-892431-3 | LicensedRelDate = September 19, 2017<ref name="7s vol3">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-3/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 3 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504090620/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-3/ |archive-date=4 May 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626925-44-1 | OriginalTitle=このままでいたい。ほんとだよ。 | TranslitTitle = Kono mama de itai. Hontoda yo. | LicensedTitle = Never Say Never | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 4 | OriginalRelDate = June 27, 2017<ref name="dc vol4">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892919-6/ |title=やがて君になる 4 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225182250/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-892919-6/ |archive-date=25 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-892919-6 | LicensedRelDate = February 20, 2018<ref name="7s vol4">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-4/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 4 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221124208/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-4/ |archive-date=21 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626926-84-4 | OriginalTitle=わがままだ。あなたも、わたしも。 | TranslitTitle = Wagamamada. Anata mo, watashi mo. | LicensedTitle = Practice Makes Perfect | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 5 | OriginalRelDate = January 27, 2018<ref name="dc vol5">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-893541-8/ |title=やがて君になる 5 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002317/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-893541-8/ |archive-date=10 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-893541-8 | LicensedRelDate = August 14, 2018<ref name="7s vol5">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-5/ |title=Bloom Into You Vol. 5 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=2 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142056/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-5/ |archive-date=12 June 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-626928-02-2 | OriginalTitle=ここではない場所へ | TranslitTitle = Kokode wanai basho e | LicensedTitle = Going Out! | VolumeExtras = | Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list |VolumeNumber = 6 |OriginalRelDate = September 27, 2018<ref name="dc vol6">{{cite web |url=http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-912047-9/ |title=やがて君になる(6) |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=1 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214221558/http://dc.dengeki.com/newreleases/978-4-04-912047-9/ |archive-date=14 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912047-9 |LicensedRelDate = March 26, 2019<ref name="7s vol6">{{cite web |url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-6/ |title=Bloom into You Vol. 6 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=1 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201180824/http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-6/ |archive-date=1 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |LicensedISBN = 978-1-626929-41-8 |OriginalTitle = 先輩はもう、大丈夫だね。 |TranslitTitle = Senpai wa mou, daijoubu da ne. |LicensedTitle = The Curtains Rise… |VolumeExtras = |Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list |VolumeNumber = 7 |OriginalRelDate = April 26, 2019<ref name="dc vol7">{{cite web |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000724/ |title=やがて君になる 7 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=4 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428142746/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000724/ |archive-date=28 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912493-4 |LicensedRelDate = April 7, 2020<ref name="7s vol7">{{cite web |url=http://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-7/ |title=Bloom into You Vol. 7 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=7 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711023713/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-7/ |archive-date=11 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |LicensedISBN = 978-1-642750-20-1 |OriginalTitle = 学校に残る侑は、好きがわからずに……。 |TranslitTitle = Gakkō ni nokoru Yū wa, suki ga wakarazu ni… … . |LicensedTitle = A Change of Heart |VolumeExtras = |Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list |VolumeNumber = 8 |OriginalRelDate = November 27, 2019<ref name="dc vol8">{{cite web |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321907000526/ |title=やがて君になる 8 |publisher=[[Dengeki Comics]] |language=Japanese |access-date=7 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007061041/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321907000526/ |archive-date=7 October 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912869-7 |LicensedRelDate = August 18, 2020<ref name="7s vol8">{{cite web |url=http://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-8/ |title=Bloom into You Vol. 8 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=16 May 2020 |archive-date=29 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329161730/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-vol-8/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |LicensedISBN = 978-1-64275-746-0 |OriginalTitle = 好きを知らない少女たちの恋物語、最終巻。 |TranslitTitle = Suki o shiranai shōjo-tachi no koi monogatari, saishū maki. |LicensedTitle = Love in Full Bloom |VolumeExtras = |Summary = }} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} ====Anthology==== Two volumes of an official manga anthology were published by [[Kadokawa Corporation|Kadokawa]] and released between December 2018 and March 2020. Seven Seas announced its licensing of the manga anthology for English release in North America on December 4, 2020.<ref name="an_en">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/2020/12/04/seven-seas-blossoms-with-license-of-bloom-into-you-anthology-manga-series/ |title=Seven Seas Blossoms with License of BLOOM INTO YOU ANTHOLOGY Manga Series |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |accessdate=December 26, 2020 |archive-date=August 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810141609/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/2020/12/04/seven-seas-blossoms-with-license-of-bloom-into-you-anthology-manga-series/ |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Graphic novel list/header | Language = Japanese }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 1 | OriginalRelDate = December 25, 2018 | OriginalISBN = 978-4049122381 | LicensedRelDate = September 28, 2021<ref name="7s anthology vol1">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-one/ |title=Bloom into You Anthology Vol. 1 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=5 August 2021 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805072612/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-one/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64827-788-7 }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 2 | OriginalRelDate = March 26, 2020 | OriginalISBN = 978-4049131130 | LicensedRelDate = January 18, 2022<ref name="7s anthology vol2">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-two/ |title=Bloom into You Anthology Vol. 2 |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |access-date=5 August 2021 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805071227/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/books/bloom-into-you-anthology-volume-two/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64827-789-4 }} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} ===Novel=== A side-story novel, {{nihongo|''Bloom Into You: Regarding Saeki Sayaka''|やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について|Yagate Kimi ni Naru: Saeki Sayaka ni Tsuite}}, is written by [[Hitoma Iruma]] and published through Kadokawa's [[Dengeki Bunko]] imprint since November 10, 2018.<ref name="ln_ja_vol1">{{cite book|title=やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について (電撃文庫)|id={{ASIN|4049121654|country=jp}}|language=Japanese}}</ref> The second volume was released on May 10, 2019,<ref name="ln_ja_vol2">{{cite web|url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000880/|title=やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について(2)|publisher=[[Kadokawa Shoten]]|language=Japanese|access-date=August 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510042748/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321812000880/|archive-date=May 10, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> and the third volume was released on March 10, 2020.<ref name="ln_ja_vol3">{{cite web|url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321912000002/|title=やがて君になる 佐伯沙弥香について(3)|publisher=[[Kadokawa Shoten]]|language=Japanese|access-date=July 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318014544/https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321912000002/|archive-date=July 22, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Seven Seas Entertainment announced in July 2019 that they had licensed the series for release in English in North America.<ref name="novel">{{cite web |title=Seven Seas Licenses Bloom Into You Novels, Primitive Boyfriend Manga, More |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-05/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-novels-primitive-boyfriend-manga-more/.148551 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |accessdate=January 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023010437/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-07-05/seven-seas-licenses-bloom-into-you-novels-primitive-boyfriend-manga-more/.148551 |archive-date=October 23, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Graphic novel list/header | Language = Japanese }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 1 | OriginalRelDate = November 10, 2018<ref name="ln_ja_vol1"/> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912165-0 | LicensedRelDate = December 19, 2019 (digital)<br/>February 11, 2020 (physical)<ref name="ln_en">{{cite web |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/series/bloom-into-you-light-novel/ |title=Bloom Into You (Light Novel): Regarding Saeki Sayaka |publisher=[[Seven Seas Entertainment]] |accessdate=8 August 2020 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804220941/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/series/bloom-into-you-light-novel/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64275-754-5 }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 2 | OriginalRelDate = May 10, 2019<ref name="ln_ja_vol2"/> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-912518-4 | LicensedRelDate = April 23, 2020 (digital)<br/>August 11, 2020 (physical)<ref name="ln_en"/> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64505-462-7 }} {{Graphic novel list | VolumeNumber = 3 | OriginalRelDate = March 10, 2020<ref name="ln_ja_vol3"/> | OriginalISBN = 978-4-04-913129-1 | LicensedRelDate = December 22, 2020<ref name="ln_en"/> | LicensedISBN = 978-1-64505-727-7 }} {{Graphic novel list/footer}} ===Anime=== A 13-episode anime television series adaptation was announced in the June issue of the ''Dengeki Daioh'' magazine on April 27, 2018. It was animated by [[Troyca]], produced by [[Kadokawa Future Publishing|Kadokawa]], Docomo Anime Store, [[AT-X (company)|AT-X]], Sony Music Solutions and Kadokawa Media House and directed by Makoto Katō, with [[Jukki Hanada]] handling series composition, [[Hiroaki Gōda]] designing the characters and [[Michiru Ōshima]] composing the music.<ref name="cast2"/> The opening theme is {{nihongo|"Kimi ni Furete"|君にふれて|Touched By You}} by [[Riko Azuna]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Riko Azuna - VGMdb |url=https://vgmdb.net/artist/29760 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827174055/https://vgmdb.net/artist/29760 |archive-date=2018-08-27 |access-date=2018-08-27 |website=vgmdb.net |language=en}}</ref> while the ending theme is "hectopascal" by [[Yūki Takada]] and [[Minako Kotobuki]].<ref name="cast2" /> The series aired in Japan from October 5 to December 28, 2018.<ref name="anime-announcement">{{cite web|title=Nio Nakatani's Bloom Into You Yuri Manga Gets TV Anime in October|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-04-26/nio-nakatani-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-tv-anime-in-october/.130800|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=April 26, 2018|date=April 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426152857/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-04-26/nio-nakatani-bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-tv-anime-in-october/.130800|archive-date=April 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-07/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-reveals-new-visual-october-5-premiere/.136504|title=Bloom Into You Yuri TV Anime Reveals New Visual, October 5 Premiere|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 7, 2018|accessdate=September 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907224403/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-07/bloom-into-you-yuri-tv-anime-reveals-new-visual-october-5-premiere/.136504|archive-date=September 7, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Sentai Filmworks]] licensed the series outside of Asia and streamed it on Hidive in both subtitled and English dubbed formats.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-25/sentai-filmworks-licenses-bloom-into-you-anime/.137283|title=Sentai Filmworks Licenses Bloom Into You Anime|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 25, 2018|accessdate=September 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925215903/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-25/sentai-filmworks-licenses-bloom-into-you-anime/.137283|archive-date=September 25, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-26/hidive-to-stream-bloom-into-you-tv-anime/.137324|title=HIDIVE to Stream Bloom Into You TV Anime|publisher=Anime News Network|date=September 26, 2018|accessdate=April 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731233156/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-26/hidive-to-stream-bloom-into-you-tv-anime/.137324|archive-date=July 31, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Sentai also released the series on DVD and Blu-ray in September 2019,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beveridge |first=Chris |date=2019-10-10 |title=Sentai Reveals Finalized 'Bloom Into You' Blu-ray Anime Packaging |url=https://www.fandompost.com/2019/10/10/sentai-reveals-finalized-bloom-into-you-blu-ray-anime-packaging/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=The Fandom Post |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127125922/https://www.fandompost.com/2019/10/10/sentai-reveals-finalized-bloom-into-you-blu-ray-anime-packaging/ |url-status=live }}</ref> while [[MVM Films]] published the series on home video in the UK.<ref name="neo-198-review">{{Cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Alex |date=March 19, 2020 |editor-last=Cox |editor-first=Gemma |title=[Anime Review] Bloom Into You Complete Collection - What is Love? |magazine=[[Neo (magazine)|Neo]] |issue=198 |page=068 |pages=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-30 |title=Bloom Into You Review • Anime UK News |url=https://animeuknews.net/2020/03/bloom-into-you-review/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=Anime UK News |language=en-GB |archive-date=2022-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922085400/https://animeuknews.net/2020/03/bloom-into-you-review/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MVM Films - Bloom Into You [Blu-Ray] |url=https://www.mvm-films.com/Title/MBR7229 |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=www.mvm-films.com |archive-date=2023-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410053808/https://www.mvm-films.com/Title/MBR7229 |url-status=live }}</ref> KSM Anime released the series on DVD and Blu-ray with a German dub.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beveridge |first=Chris |date=2020-04-02 |title=KSM Anime Streams First 'Bloom Into You' Anime German-Dubbed Episode In Full |url=https://www.fandompost.com/2020/04/02/ksm-anime-streams-first-bloom-into-you-anime-german-dubbed-episode-in-full/ |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=The Fandom Post |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You - Gesamtedition - Volume 1-3: Episode 01-13 [Blu-ray] |url=https://anime-planet.de/de/alle-produkte/bloom-into-you/bloom-into-you-gesamtedition-volume-1-3-episode-01-13-blu-ray |access-date=2023-04-09 |website=anime-planet.de |language=de |archive-date=2021-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127173641/https://anime-planet.de/de/alle-produkte/bloom-into-you/bloom-into-you-gesamtedition-volume-1-3-episode-01-13-blu-ray |url-status=live }}</ref> {|class="wikitable" style="width:98%; margin:auto; background:#FFF;" |- style="border-bottom: 3px solid #CCF;" ! style="width:3em;" | No. ! Title<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yagakimi.com/story/|title=ストーリー|accessdate=November 28, 2018|language=Japanese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117160414/http://yagakimi.com/story/|archive-date=November 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|All English titles are taken from [[Hidive]].}} ! Directed by ! Original air date<ref>{{cite web |url=https://s.mxtv.jp/anime/yagakimi/episode.php |title=放送情報 |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Tokyo MX]] |access-date=November 28, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020223908/https://s.mxtv.jp/anime/yagakimi/episode.php |archive-date=October 20, 2018 }}</ref> |- {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | Title = I Can't Reach the Star | TranslitTitle = Watashi wa Hoshi ni Todokanai | NativeTitle = わたしは星に届かない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Makoto Katō | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|5}} | ShortSummary = Asked to help out with her school's student council, Yuu Koito comes across student council member Touko Nanami turning down a confession, stating she doesn't intend to go out with anyone. Recalling a confession from a boy she had yet to reply to, Yuu confides in Touko about feelings she didn't understand. After helping her turn down the boy properly, Touko tells Yuu that she has fallen in love with her. Later, Touko asks Yuu to be her campaign manager for the student council president election. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | Title = Heating Up / Application for First Love | TranslitTitle = Hatsunetsu / Hatsukoi Shinsei | NativeTitle = 発熱／初恋申請 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|12}} | ShortSummary = Touko's decision to make Yuu her campaign manager doesn't settle well with her long-time friend Sayaka Saeki, but Sayaka decides to help Yuu nonetheless. Later, as Yuu states she's not the type to fall in love, Touko suddenly kisses her. As attentions turn to the campaign, Yuu notices that Touko really thinks of her as special, and becomes jealous that she can't experience the same feeling. Noticing this, Touko asks Yuu to let her be in love with her without Yuu falling in love with her in return, which Yuu agrees to. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | Title = Still Up In The Air / The One Who Likes Me | TranslitTitle = Mada Taikiken / Watashi o Suki na Hito | NativeTitle = まだ大気圏／わたしを好きな人 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Geisei Morita | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|19}} | ShortSummary = During school break, Yuu meets up with some of her friends from middle school, one of which was turned down by her crush. On the day of the student council elections, Touko reveals to Yuu that she is nervous about remaining perfect in everyone's eyes and scared of reverting to the person she used to be, but Yuu assures her that it's fine to show her weakness to her. Despite being nervous herself, Yuu manages to pull off her campaign speech while also announcing her intention to join the student council, resulting in Touko winning the election. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 4 | Title = The Distance Between Fondness and Kisses / Not One of the Characters | TranslitTitle = Suki to Kisu no Kyori / Yakusha janai | NativeTitle = 好きとキスの距離／役者じゃない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Masatoyo Takada | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|10|26}} | ShortSummary = Touko reveals that she wants to revive a tradition where the student council would hold a stage play during the culture festival. Later, fellow student council member Seiji Maki spots Touko and Yuu kissing. After confronting Yuu about it, Maki, who prefers observing the romance of others, agrees not to tell Touko or anyone else about what he saw, hinting to Yuu that she may actually love Touko more than she realizes. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 5 | Title = The Problem with Choices | TranslitTitle = Sentaku Mondai / Zoku Sentaku Mondai | NativeTitle = 選択問題／続・選択問題 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kōhei Hatano | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|2}} | ShortSummary = While in denial about what Maki implied, Yuu is asked by her classmate Koyomi Kanou to give her feedback on a novel that she is writing. Later, Yuu invites Touko to her house to study, where Touko worries about how Yuu feels about her before exchanging contacts with her sister Rei. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 6 | Title = Words Kept Repressed / Words Used to Repress | TranslitTitle = Kotoba wa Tojikome / Kotoba de Tojikomete | NativeTitle = 言葉は閉じ込めて／言葉で閉じ込めて | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|9}} | ShortSummary = As the student council look for someone to write a script for their play, Sayaka approaches Yuu, who had Koyomi in mind but didn't bring it up out of concern for Touko, and tells her to look into the student council president of seven years ago. Unable to find any relevant documents from seven years ago, Yuu learns from both Rei and one of the teachers that the president back then was Touko's older sister, Mio, who died in a traffic accident before she could perform at the culture festival. Realising that Touko has been trying to imitate her sister, Yuu tries to convince her not to force herself to do the play, but Touko refuses, feeling she can't let go of what makes people consider her as someone special. Stating that she can't fall in love with either side of Touko, Yuu promises to stay by her side and help with the play. Later, while walking together, Touko thinks about how she never wants Yuu to change, because she fears if Yuu does then Touko wouldn't love her anymore and go back to being lonely. As such, Touko hopes Yuu will never fall in love with her. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 7 | Title = Secrets Galore / Sparks | TranslitTitle = Himitsu no Takusan / Tanebi | NativeTitle = 秘密のたくさん／種火 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Hayato Sakai | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|16}} | ShortSummary = Sayaka recalls how she dated a girl in middle school, only to find that she wasn't taking it seriously, after which she fell for Touko. As Yuu, Touko, Sayaka, and Koyomi get together at a café to discuss the play, Sayaka notices something between her teacher Riko Hakozaki and café owner Miyako Kodama. Speaking to Miyako alone, Sayaka learns that she and Riko are dating each other and confides with her about her feelings for Touko. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 8 | Title = Intersection / Rained In | TranslitTitle = Kōten / Ori Komeru | NativeTitle = 交点／降り籠める | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Geisei Morita | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|23}} | ShortSummary = While waiting for Touko, Sayaka has a brief run-in with her ex-girlfriend, managing to say her piece to her. Later, as the student council prepare to take part in a competitive relay event, Yuu spends some time with Sayaka to hear her thoughts on both the play and Touko. On a rainy day, Yuu ends up walking home with Touko, who becomes wary of Yuu showing affection towards her. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 9 | Title = On Your Marks / The Unheard Start Signal | TranslitTitle = Ichi ni Tsuite / Gōhō wa Kikoenai | NativeTitle = 位置について／号砲は聞こえない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Masatoyo Takada | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|11|30}} | ShortSummary = While preparing for Sports Day, Touko brings Yuu into the sports supply closet to kiss her, asking for a kiss from her in return at the end of the day. On the appointed day, Maki tells Yuu that he doesn't have romantic feelings towards anyone, preferring to watch other romances from a distance. Yuu expresses that she feels similarly, but Maki notices she doesn't feel exactly the same way. At the end of the day, as Touko claims her reward, Yuu starts to become aware of her own feelings towards her. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 10 | Title = The Incomplete Me / Midday Star / Mirage | TranslitTitle = Watashi-miman / Hiru no Hoshi / Nigemizu | NativeTitle = 私未満／昼の星／逃げ水 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|7}} | ShortSummary = Koyomi finishes her first draft of the play script, which centers around a girl with amnesia having to choose which person's interpretation of her is her true self. As the student council make plans for a study camp to rehearse for the play, Yuu goes shopping with her middle school friend Natsuki, who notices how Yuu has changed. Meanwhile, Touko remains obsessed with the idea of becoming Mio. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 11 | Title = Centroid of the Triangle / Lit Fuse | TranslitTitle = Sankakkei no Jūshin / Dōka | NativeTitle = 三角形の重心／導火 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Kana Kawana | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|14}} | ShortSummary = The student council begin their study camp, with Koyomi having concerns over whether the ending she chose for the play is the right one. On the second day, Tomoyuki Ichigaya, a former classmate of Mio, is brought in to coach the students. Upon asking Tomoyuki about what kind of person Mio was like, Touko is shocked to learn that the person he knew is different from the person she thought she was. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 12 | Title = Suddenly Suffocating | TranslitTitle = Kigatsukeba Iki mo Dekinai | NativeTitle = 気が付けば息も出来ない | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Shū Watanabe | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|21}} | ShortSummary = As the camp draws to a close, Yuu grows more concerned about Touko's behavior. Following the camp, Yuu invites Touko to her room and learns of Touko's worries about what Tomoyuki told her about Mio. Wanting Touko to stop hating herself, Yuu decides to ask Koyomi to rewrite the ending of the play in order to change Touko. }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 13 | Title = To The Last Stop / Lighthouse | TranslitTitle = Shūchaku Eki Made / Tōdai | NativeTitle = 終着駅まで／灯台 | NativeTitleLangCode = ja | DirectedBy = Makoto Katō | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2018|12|28}} | ShortSummary = While Yuu and Koyomi work on the new script, Sayaka asks Touko about what she personally knew about Mio. Later, Yuu and Touko go to an aquarium together, where Touko talks about her feelings for her. Deciding to rehearse the play with her, Yuu indirectly tells Touko that she doesn't have to force herself to become someone else. }} |} ===Stage play=== A [[stage play]] adaptation of the manga ran in Japan in May 2019. A second stage play, adapting events in the ''Regarding Saeki Sayaka'' light novels, ran from October to November 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-01-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-stage-play-in-may/.142561|title=Bloom Into You Yuri Manga Gets Stage Play in May|publisher=Anime News Network|date=January 25, 2019|accessdate=April 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420164505/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-01-25/bloom-into-you-yuri-manga-gets-stage-play-in-may/.142561|archive-date=April 20, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> An encore performance of the stage play, with a script revised to include the events of the manga's conclusion, was announced in October 2019 as part of the "Curtain Call" project following the end of the manga's serialization.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You Manga Ends, 'Curtain Call' Projects Begin |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-02/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-curtain-call-projects-begin/.151720 |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Anime News Network |language=en |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927112300/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-10-02/bloom-into-you-manga-ends-curtain-call-projects-begin/.151720 |url-status=live }}</ref> It was planned for the fall of 2020, however, it was delayed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. In July 2022, the encore was rescheduled to be performed between November 25 and December 4, 2022, with the previous main cast slated to reprise their roles.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Komatsu |first=Mikikazu |title=Bloom Into You Stage Play's Remake Version "encore" Newly Set for This Fall |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2022/07/26/bloom-into-you-stage-plays-remake-version-encore-newly-set-for-this-fall |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=Crunchyroll |language=en-us |archive-date=2022-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727034157/https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2022/07/26/bloom-into-you-stage-plays-remake-version-encore-newly-set-for-this-fall |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Reception== As of 2019, there are 1,000,000 copies in print in Japan alone.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000006499.000007006.html |title=100万部超え、そして完結！ TVアニメ&舞台化も果たした『やがて君になる』最終8巻 11月27日発売！ |website=PR Times |language=Japanese |trans-title=Over 1 million copies and complete! The final 8th volume of "Bloom Into You", which has been adapted into TV animation and stage play, will be released on November 27th! |date=27 November 2019 |access-date=30 December 2020 |archive-date=1 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501142151/https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000006499.000007006.html |url-status=live }}</ref> It placed 4th in the 2017 Next Manga Awards from [[Niconico]] and Da Vinci.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/245881 |title=「次にくるマンガ大賞」発表会、上位入賞者による記念イラストも公開 |website=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |date=23 August 2017 |language=Japanese |trans-title="Upcoming Manga Grand Prix" announcement: The commemorative illustrations by the top winners will also be released |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231041723/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/245881 |archive-date=31 December 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="tsugimanga 3">{{cite web |url=https://tsugimanga.jp/result/2017/comics/ |title=第3回次にくるマンガ大賞 結果発表コミックス部門 |website=niconico×ダ・ヴィンチ 「次にくるマンガ大賞」 |language=Japanese |trans-title=The 3rd Upcoming Manga Grand Prix Results: Comics Division |date=2017 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308011529/http://tsugimanga.jp/result/2017/comics/ |archive-date=8 March 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The manga has also ranked on [[Oricon]]'s weekly manga rankings chart, with Volume 4 reaching 30th place and Volume 5 reaching 21st place.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-07-06/japanese-comic-ranking-june-26-july-2/.118505 |title=Japanese Comic Ranking, June 26-July 2 |publisher=Anime News Network |date=6 July 2017 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219042754/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-07-06/japanese-comic-ranking-june-26-july-2/.118505 |archive-date=19 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-31/japanese-comic-ranking-january-22-28/.127187 |title=Japanese Comic Ranking, January 22–28 |publisher=Anime News Network |date=31 January 2018 |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228044535/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-01-31/japanese-comic-ranking-january-22-28/.127187 |archive-date=28 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The manga placed 3rd in [[AnimeJapan]]'s 2018 "Manga Most Wanted as Anime by Fans" poll.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/yagakimi/status/977359209137242112|title=やがて君になる【公式】 on Twitter|publisher=Twitter|access-date=2018-04-14|language=en|archive-date=2019-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922012734/https://twitter.com/yagakimi/status/977359209137242112|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Sword Art Online]]'' creator [[Reki Kawahara]] expressed in a conversation with Nakatani and [[Ai Kayano]] (the voice of Sayaka in the anime) that he was a fan of the series.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sword Art Online Author Reki Kawahara Says Female Characters Should Not Be Treated as Trophies |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2019-01-21/sword-art-online-author-reki-kawahara-says-female-characters-should-not-be-treated-as-trophies/.142337 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref><ref name="kawahara-nakatani" /> In a poll conducted in April 2022 by the Japanese site ''Anime Anime'', ''Bloom Into You'' came in third place amongst the anime that readers said they most wanted a continuation of.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Davidson |first=Danica |date=2022-05-16 |title=Survey Reveals What Anime Japanese Fans Want a Sequel To |url=https://otakuusamagazine.com/survey-reveals-what-anime-japanese-fans-want-a-sequel-to/ |access-date=2023-04-11 |website=Otaku USA Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> === Critical response === [[Erica Friedman]] of ''Okazu'' reviewed ''Bloom Into You'' on a per-volume basis as it was serialized, and was initially heavily critical of the series.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-01-06 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru (やがて君になる ) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2016/01/06/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Although she appreciated the series for its gender diversity and lack of reliance on fanservice, and consistently praised the art, she expressed discomfort with Touko's aggressive expression of her feelings within the story, and the perceived dubious consensuality of the various kissing scenes.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2016-06-14 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 2 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2016/06/13/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-2-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2017-01-26 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 3 (やがて君になる ) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/01/26/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-3-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2017-02-12 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 1 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/02/12/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-1-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Friedman also criticized the story for presenting itself as a straightforward romance in which a romantic and sexual relationship would be the ultimate end goal, feeling that the possibility of Yuu being [[Asexuality|asexual]] or [[Aromanticism|aromantic]] and thus unable to ever reciprocate was not considered.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2018-02-27 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 4 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/02/27/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-4-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2017-10-05 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 4 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/10/05/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-4-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Although Friedman praised Seven Seas' English edition (despite noting several errors), she said that the story's presentation in English "has not helped".<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> However, Friedman praised Sayaka's character and her subplot within the manga, and the inclusion of Riko and Miyako as a positive role model for Sayaka and an example of a functioning relationship.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Erica |date=2017-12-15 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 3 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/12/15/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-3-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-13 |title=Monthly Dengeki Daioh, January 2019 (月刊コミック 電撃大王 2019年1月号) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/12/13/monthly-dengeki-daioh-january-2019-%e6%9c%88%e5%88%8a%e3%82%b3%e3%83%9f%e3%83%83%e3%82%af-%e9%9b%bb%e6%92%83%e5%a4%a7%e7%8e%8b-2019%e5%b9%b41%e6%9c%88%e5%8f%b7/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-08 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 7 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/05/08/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-7-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Friedman's criticisms persisted through several volume reviews, during which she expressed that while she was not enjoying the series, she remained invested in Sayaka's character, and overall found it "intriguing, rather than entertaining" and hoped for later plot turns to assuage her discomfort with the story.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-05 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom into You, Volume 2 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2017/11/05/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-2-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Friedman's opinion shifted to a more positive view over time, as she praised a pivotal scene in the fifth volume wherein Yuu refused to give Touko a kiss, and urged her to not depend on her for fulfillment, which Friedman felt saw Yuu become "an active participant in the narrative".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-29 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 5 (やがて君になる ) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/03/29/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-5-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> She also praised the school play scene, and lamented that it had not been included in the anime.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-18 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 6 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2018/10/18/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-volume-6-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Erica |date=2019-04-05 |title=Yuri Manga: Bloom Into You, Volume 6 (English) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/04/05/yuri-manga-bloom-into-you-volume-6-english/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Erica |date=2019-01-28 |title=Yuri Anime: Bloom Into You, End of Season Review |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/01/28/yuri-anime-bloom-into-you-end-of-season-review/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> While Friedman still expressed disappointment that the series was not going in the direction of making Yuu "a rare aromantic manga protagonist," she praised the series for its careful development of her character leading up to her love confession to Touko.<ref name=":7" /> Friedman ultimately praised the ending, saying it left her "confident that Yuu and Touko can be happy together."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-12 |title=Yuri Manga: Yagate Kimi ni Naru, Volume 8 (やがて君になる) |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2019/12/12/yuri-manga-yagate-kimi-ni-naru-8-%e3%82%84%e3%81%8c%e3%81%a6%e5%90%9b%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-11 |title=Bloom Into You, Volume 8 |url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2020/08/11/bloom-into-you-volume-8/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Okazu}}</ref> Michelle Smith of ''Manga Bookshelf'' wrote that she initially considered Touko's early confession to be "unearned" but that later developments in the remainder of the first volume captured her intrigue.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Several from Seven Seas |url=http://soliloquyinblue.mangabookshelf.com/2017/05/04/several-from-seven-seas/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=soliloquyinblue.mangabookshelf.com}}</ref> Sean Gaffney felt that Yuu's portrayal was a "nice reversal" and credited her character with the manga's popularity, but also praised the narrative and cast generally, saying he "was surprised several times throughout."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom Into You, Vol. 1 |url=http://suitablefortreatment.mangabookshelf.com/2016/12/29/bloom-into-you-vol-1/ |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=suitablefortreatment.mangabookshelf.com}}</ref> Rebecca Silverman of ''[[Anime News Network]]'' gave a generally positive review to the manga's first volume, saying that the potential of Yuu being asexual made the story more interesting, as "it offers something by way of representation that could be recognizable to an underrepresented group and set this title apart in its genre." Silverman speculated that Yuu's sexual experimentation with Touko throughout the story was reflective of Nakatani writing her first yuri series as well as her debut series after her history of primarily authoring ''doujinshi'', saying, "What we could be seeing is an author experimenting with a genre she's not entirely comfortable with yet". She also complimented the choice to set the story in a co-ed school as a "nice change" from other yuri stories, and said that it had "no 'forceful' tropes" (such as in ''[[Citrus (manga)|Citrus]]'' or ''[[NTR: Netsuzou Trap]]''). However, Silverman called Nakatani's art and character designs simple and "slightly generic", though she praised it for being "easy to read".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloom into You GN 1 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/bloom-into-you/gn-1/.109937 |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> In a feature for [[Neo (magazine)|''Neo'']], Alex Jones praised the series as a "far broader" exploration of its subject matter, in contrast with the [[fan service]]-focused approach of ''Citrus'' (whose anime adaptation had aired the same year as ''Bloom Into You''{{'}}s). Jones further praised Sayaka's inclusion and how the series explored her backstory, saying that it elevated her character beyond the common [[Trope (literature)|trope]] of the "unrequited best friend crush", and also praised the role of Riko and Miyako in helping her be confident in her identity.<ref name="neo-198-feature">{{Cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Alex |date=March 19, 2020 |editor-last=Cox |editor-first=Gemma |title=Blossoming Romance |magazine=[[Neo (magazine)|Neo]] |issue=198 |pages=009–010}}</ref> Reviewing the anime in the same issue, Jones felt that the topic of aromanticism was never "fetishized," and praised the story's themes of self-introspection as well as the quality of the production and character expressions, saying the anime "never relies on trying to be 'cute' in the conventional sense". Jones' singular note of criticism was the anime only offering an "incomplete story" as a consequence of it not adapting the remainder of the manga.<ref name="neo-198-review" /> === Themes and analysis === ==== Asexuality and aromanticism ==== Numerous English-language critics reviewing both the manga and the anime interpreted the character of Yuu Koito, and her expressed lack of attraction to Touko early in the story, as suggesting that she was [[Asexuality|asexual]] or [[Aromanticism|aromantic]] (or some variation thereof).<ref name=":0" /><ref name="cr-ace">{{Cite web |last=H. |first=Natasha |date=April 19, 2019 |title=Bloom into You and Exploring Asexuality |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-feature/2019/04/19-1/bloom-into-you-and-exploring-asexuality |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419164757/https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-feature/2019/04/19-1/bloom-into-you-and-exploring-asexuality |archive-date=April 19, 2019 |website=Crunchyroll}}</ref><ref name="neo-198-feature" /><ref name="bauman-ann" /> Reviews either praised the series for perceived representation of [[aroace]] identities,<ref name="neo-198-feature" /><ref name="cr-ace" /> or criticized it as an inadequate or disappointing depiction.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="bauman-ann" /> Natasha H., in a piece for ''Crunchyroll'', said that the story avoided depicting Yuu as "broken" and showed her as an asexual individual who was nonetheless capable of a fulfilling relationship with Touko.<ref name="cr-ace" /> In ''Neo'', Alex Jones wrote that while Yuu's feelings may at first appear aromantic, further developments in the narrative rather suggested that she was [[demisexual]]. Jones acknowledged that this could be "disheartening" to asexual readers, but said that with Maki's inclusion, the series avoided implying aromantic individuals to be "late bloomers".<ref name="neo-198-feature" /> Bauman attributed the spread of this reading to the anime adaptation, which did not cover later plot developments in which Yuu develops explicit sexual attractions towards Touko. While Bauman said it was "a valid and understandable argument" if based only off of the anime, she nonetheless denied this reading, citing the advertising of the work as a conventional love story and the explicit depiction of romantic and sexual attraction on both sides. Bauman felt that Yuu's early failure to reciprocate Touko's attraction was attributed to a "character fault" rather than an expression of any non-standard [[romantic orientation]]. Additionally, she criticized the character of Maki as a poor example of asexual representation, saying that the series did not acknowledge the reality of aromantic and asexual individuals who "can have meaningful lives and stories of their own that do not necessarily involve courtship."<ref name="bauman-ann" /> ==== Use of ''yuri'' tropes ==== Writing for ''Anime News Network'', Nicki "YuriMother" Bauman called ''Bloom Into You'' "one of the most successful yuri works," noting its commercial success and popularity with readers, of which she said it "deserves every bit". In spite of this acknowledgement, Bauman was nonetheless critical of the series.<ref name="bauman-ann">{{cite web |last1=Bauman |first1=Nicki “YuriMother” |date=September 23, 2020 |title=How Bloom Into You Defies and Reinforces Yuri Tropes |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2020-09-23/how-bloom-into-you-defies-and-reinforces-yuri-tropes/.163504 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925002821/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2020-09-23/how-bloom-into-you-defies-and-reinforces-yuri-tropes/.163504 |archive-date=September 25, 2020 |access-date=October 20, 2020 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |df=mdy-all}}</ref> While she said it broke away from many tropes commonly associated with yuri, she said it nonetheless featured numerous common yuri tropes, describing it as "a near-textbook example of the 'girl-meets-girl' structure". Bauman pointed to many narrative elements, such as the school play plotline and Sayaka's attraction to Touko, as imitative of other series such as ''[[Maria-sama ga Miteru]]'' and ''[[Strawberry Panic!]]''.<ref name="bauman-ann" /> Another point of criticism was Touko's forceful expression of her affection for Yuu, described as an example of the "predatory lesbian" trope, which Bauman called "one of yuri's most harmful".<ref name="bauman-ann" /> In spite of this, she praised how Nakatani broke from the tradition of "transitory same-sex love" established by [[Class S (genre)|Class S]] stories in depicting Yuu and Touko having sex and becoming a couple in adulthood (although she noted that ''[[Kisses, Sighs, and Cherry Blossom Pink]]'' and ''[[Kase-san]]'' had already similarly broken from this convention).<ref name="bauman-ann" /> In a piece for ''Anime Feminist'', Alex Henderson also praised Sayaka's character arc, the depiction of Riko and Miyako's relationship, and their role in her story, as upending the "just a phase" framing of Class S tropes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-05 |title=Not "Just a Phase": How Bloom Into You challenges common yuri tropes |url=https://www.animefeminist.com/feature-not-just-a-phase-how-bloom-into-you-challenges-common-yuri-tropes/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=Anime Feminist |language=en-US}}</ref> Bauman agreed with Henderson, additionally praising Sayaka's story in the light novel spinoff series, and describing Riko and Miyako as "queer adult figures guiding the next generation".<ref name="bauman-ann" /> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Wikiquote}} * [http://daioh.dengeki.com/contents/yagate/ Official Website] {{in lang|ja}} * {{Official website|http://yagakimi.com/|name=Official Anime Website}} {{in lang|ja}} * {{anime News Network|manga|18069}} {{Troyca}} <!--- Categories ---> [[Category:Seven Seas Entertainment titles]] [[Category:Works by Nio Nakatani]] [[Category:Works featuring incidental sexual content]] [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Manga with anime adaptations]] [[Category:Light novels]] b58af61f81bdf77ce6394222001d3c2306ecdfda 14 79 209 116 2023-07-26T07:57:17Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Works]] 0471551359df1625c9692773d2889368ba1d09f3 14 123 210 2023-07-26T07:57:35Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "[[Category:Manga]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Manga]] d78c464f49c57a9d2392a530786c9579d0228ba9 0 63 211 138 2023-07-26T07:58:05Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Warui ga watashi cover.jpg|thumb|Cover of the first volume]] '''''Warui ga Watashi wa Yuri ja Nai''''' (悪いが私は百合じゃない, unofficially titled ''"Sorry But I'm Not Into Yuri"'') is an ongoing comedy yuri manga written and drawn by [[Mochi Au Lait]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=悪いが私は百合じゃない（１） |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321911000071/ |website=kadokawa.co.jp}}</ref> The series follows a high school girl, [[Itsumi Toudou]], who acquires a love potion with the intent to drug her homeroom teacher on whom she has a crush. She tests it on student committee president Makoto Yomotsuka, who immediately becomes infatuated with Toudou. Toudou later accidentally or intentionally serves the love potion to other girls, and, despite declaring herself to not be a lesbian, finds herself the center of a [[yuri harem]]. ==Chapters== ===''Chapter 1: Yomotsuka Makoto''=== High school student Itsumi Toudou is infatuated with her homeroom teacher, but is too shy to confess. She finds a love potion advertised on the internet and purchases it, intending to use it on her teacher. However, as she is skeptical of its efficacy, Itsumi tests it out by serving it to the "serious, stuck-up" student committee president Makoto Yomotsuka in the guise of a cup of tea. Makoto becomes instantly infatuated and engages in various sexual activities with Itsumi, shocking her. Though she is initially unwelcoming of Makoto's affection, Itsumi recalls that Makoto is from a wealthy family and imagines that if they were to enter in a relationship and become married, she would be able to take advantage of her family's fortune. Despite this, Itsumi rejects the notion, as she does not believe herself to be a lesbian. The love potion shortly wears off, and Makoto, seeming to not remember what happened while she was under its influence, tells Itsumi to put her clothes back on. Itsumi loudly decries Makoto "always bossing people around" as she leaves. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Works featuring incidental sexual content]] [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Mochi Au Lait]] f8bdc52d32c5543ba0906dafb845a993627b2b48 212 211 2023-07-26T07:58:19Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Warui ga watashi cover.jpg|thumb|Cover of the first volume]] '''''Warui ga Watashi wa Yuri ja Nai''''' (悪いが私は百合じゃない, unofficially titled ''"Sorry But I'm Not Into Yuri"'') is an ongoing comedy yuri manga written and drawn by [[Mochi Au Lait]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=悪いが私は百合じゃない（１） |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321911000071/ |website=kadokawa.co.jp}}</ref> The series follows a high school girl, [[Itsumi Toudou]], who acquires a love potion with the intent to drug her homeroom teacher on whom she has a crush. She tests it on student committee president Makoto Yomotsuka, who immediately becomes infatuated with Toudou. Toudou later accidentally or intentionally serves the love potion to other girls, and, despite declaring herself to not be a lesbian, finds herself the center of a [[yuri harem]]. ==Chapters== ===''Chapter 1: Yomotsuka Makoto''=== High school student Itsumi Toudou is infatuated with her homeroom teacher, but is too shy to confess. She finds a love potion advertised on the internet and purchases it, intending to use it on her teacher. However, as she is skeptical of its efficacy, Itsumi tests it out by serving it to the "serious, stuck-up" student committee president Makoto Yomotsuka in the guise of a cup of tea. Makoto becomes instantly infatuated and engages in various sexual activities with Itsumi, shocking her. Though she is initially unwelcoming of Makoto's affection, Itsumi recalls that Makoto is from a wealthy family and imagines that if they were to enter in a relationship and become married, she would be able to take advantage of her family's fortune. Despite this, Itsumi rejects the notion, as she does not believe herself to be a lesbian. The love potion shortly wears off, and Makoto, seeming to not remember what happened while she was under its influence, tells Itsumi to put her clothes back on. Itsumi loudly decries Makoto "always bossing people around" as she leaves. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Mochi Au Lait]] [[Category:Works featuring incidental sexual content]] cf18624d1ab51850a99532ee6f044bf91e2c8d18 0 63 213 212 2023-07-26T07:58:29Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Warui ga watashi cover.jpg|thumb|Cover of the first volume]] '''''Warui ga Watashi wa Yuri ja Nai''''' (悪いが私は百合じゃない, unofficially titled ''"Sorry But I'm Not Into Yuri"'') is an ongoing comedy yuri manga written and drawn by [[Mochi Au Lait]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=悪いが私は百合じゃない（１） |url=https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/321911000071/ |website=kadokawa.co.jp}}</ref> The series follows a high school girl, [[Itsumi Toudou]], who acquires a love potion with the intent to drug her homeroom teacher on whom she has a crush. She tests it on student committee president Makoto Yomotsuka, who immediately becomes infatuated with Toudou. Toudou later accidentally or intentionally serves the love potion to other girls, and, despite declaring herself to not be a lesbian, finds herself the center of a [[yuri harem]]. ==Chapters== ===''Chapter 1: Yomotsuka Makoto''=== High school student Itsumi Toudou is infatuated with her homeroom teacher, but is too shy to confess. She finds a love potion advertised on the internet and purchases it, intending to use it on her teacher. However, as she is skeptical of its efficacy, Itsumi tests it out by serving it to the "serious, stuck-up" student committee president Makoto Yomotsuka in the guise of a cup of tea. Makoto becomes instantly infatuated and engages in various sexual activities with Itsumi, shocking her. Though she is initially unwelcoming of Makoto's affection, Itsumi recalls that Makoto is from a wealthy family and imagines that if they were to enter in a relationship and become married, she would be able to take advantage of her family's fortune. Despite this, Itsumi rejects the notion, as she does not believe herself to be a lesbian. The love potion shortly wears off, and Makoto, seeming to not remember what happened while she was under its influence, tells Itsumi to put her clothes back on. Itsumi loudly decries Makoto "always bossing people around" as she leaves. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Works by Mochi Au Lait]] [[Category:Works featuring incidental sexual content]] 552315b1abbe561f79a79025288db20605a8b68c 14 80 214 117 2023-07-26T07:58:52Z Joysticksys 2 Joysticksys moved page [[Category:Mochi Au Lait]] to [[Category:Works by Mochi Au Lait]] without leaving a redirect wikitext text/x-wiki Series written and/or illustrated by [[Mochi Au Lait]]. 84edd0aaff0b26d11819b339b76f0fe26a267c0c 215 214 2023-07-26T07:59:23Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Series written and/or illustrated by [[Mochi Au Lait]]. [[Category:Works by author]] 38e14917f99a4c8ea3cec72bb546215ae5d089f9 14 79 216 209 2023-07-26T07:59:49Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Works by media type]] 7f4abe48810e78d11c74830b8c440c08d19a5088 14 124 217 2023-07-26T08:00:31Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Works sorted by the specific category of media they inhabit. [[Category:Works]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Works sorted by the specific category of media they inhabit. [[Category:Works]] 0c34312369300fe6c9722ec7dcab87c55b9252af 0 82 218 121 2023-07-26T08:02:31Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nihongo|'''Kyou wa Kanojo ga Inai kara'''|今日はカノジョがいないから}}, presented with the English subtitle ''Today, She is not here...'' and unofficially titled ''My Girlfriend's Not Here Today'' in English, is a yuri manga series authored by [[Kiyoki Iwami]] and serialized in ''[[Comic Yuri Hime]]''. The series follows Yuni Asahina, a 16-year-old lesbian high school student, who is dating fellow student Nanase Natsume. However, Yuni is lonely as a result of feeling neglected by Nanase, who is busy with a school club, and is approached by Fuuko Taki, another student who encourages her to cheat on Nanase with her. The two begin a secret relationship. {{stub}} [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Works by Kiyoki Iwami]] [[Category:Works featuring major sexual content]] 364ecd2007e90905989ddfe81b362f4a778b3ce5 219 218 2023-07-26T08:02:56Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nihongo|'''Kyou wa Kanojo ga Inai kara'''|今日はカノジョがいないから}}, presented with the English subtitle ''Today, She is not here...'' and unofficially titled ''My Girlfriend's Not Here Today'' in English, is a yuri manga series authored by [[Kiyoki Iwami]] and serialized in ''[[Comic Yuri Hime]]''. The series follows Yuni Asahina, a 16-year-old lesbian high school student, who is dating fellow student Nanase Natsume. However, Yuni is lonely as a result of feeling neglected by Nanase, who is busy with a school club, and is approached by Fuuko Taki, another student who encourages her to cheat on Nanase with her. The two begin a secret relationship. {{stub}} [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Works by Kiyoki Iwami]] [[Category:Works featuring major sexual content]] [[Category:Works serialized in Comic Yuri Hime]] 1d9496393575149484c63b56dafe14b10e01b593 221 219 2023-07-26T08:04:05Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nihongo|'''Kyou wa Kanojo ga Inai kara'''|今日はカノジョがいないから}}, presented with the English subtitle ''Today, She is not here...'' and unofficially titled ''My Girlfriend's Not Here Today'' in English, is a yuri manga series authored by [[Kiyoki Iwami]] and serialized in ''[[Comic Yuri Hime]]''. The series follows Yuni Asahina, a 16-year-old lesbian high school student, who is dating fellow student Nanase Natsume. However, Yuni is lonely as a result of feeling neglected by Nanase, who is busy with a school club, and is approached by Fuuko Taki, another student who encourages her to cheat on Nanase with her. The two begin a secret relationship. {{stub}} [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Manga serialized in Comic Yuri Hime]] [[Category:Works by Kiyoki Iwami]] [[Category:Works featuring major sexual content]] a9fc6dfa82331ee4e0fe9437f071b12d41ae3859 0 60 220 207 2023-07-26T08:03:39Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!''''' is an [[Erotica|erotic]] [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] manga written and illustrated by Kuro Itsuki. It is currently being serialized in [[Comic Yuri Hime]]<ref name="Yurihime">{{Cite web |last=一迅社 |title=作品紹介 {{!}} コミック百合姫 {{!}} 一迅社 |url=http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/ |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=作品紹介 {{!}} コミック百合姫 {{!}} 一迅社 |language=ja}}</ref> and has been licensed for publication in English by [[Seven Seas Entertainment]]<ref name="sevenseas">{{Cite web |title=Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels! {{!}} Seven Seas Entertainment |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/series/asumi-chan-is-interested-in-lesbian-brothels/ |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=sevenseasentertainment.com}}</ref> as part of their new [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]]-focused publishing label Seven Seas GL (Girls' Love).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seven Seas Launches New Boys' Love and Girls' Love Labels with Six Licenses |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2022-05-19/seven-seas-launches-new-boys-love-and-girls-love-labels-with-six-licenses/.185851 |access-date=2022-07-20 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/manga.php?id=25923 ''Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!''] on ''[[Anime News Network]]'' Encyclopedia [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Manga serialized in Comic Yuri Hime]] [[Category:Works featuring major sexual content]] 1b8fff2d7e0cdb5fd308decf349360efd6f07f44 259 220 2023-07-28T04:58:26Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!''''' is an [[Erotica|erotic]] [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] manga written and illustrated by [[Itsuki Kuro]]. It is currently being serialized in [[Comic Yuri Hime]]<ref name="Yurihime">{{Cite web |last=一迅社 |title=作品紹介 {{!}} コミック百合姫 {{!}} 一迅社 |url=http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/ |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=作品紹介 {{!}} コミック百合姫 {{!}} 一迅社 |language=ja}}</ref> and has been licensed for publication in English by [[Seven Seas Entertainment]]<ref name="sevenseas">{{Cite web |title=Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels! {{!}} Seven Seas Entertainment |url=https://sevenseasentertainment.com/series/asumi-chan-is-interested-in-lesbian-brothels/ |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=sevenseasentertainment.com}}</ref> as part of their new [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]]-focused publishing label Seven Seas GL (Girls' Love).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seven Seas Launches New Boys' Love and Girls' Love Labels with Six Licenses |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2022-05-19/seven-seas-launches-new-boys-love-and-girls-love-labels-with-six-licenses/.185851 |access-date=2022-07-20 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/manga.php?id=25923 ''Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!''] on ''[[Anime News Network]]'' Encyclopedia [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Manga serialized in Comic Yuri Hime]] [[Category:Works featuring major sexual content]] e216c603c2024f185a81c142bf11b71b9ec6cf82 0 125 222 2023-07-27T04:55:03Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''''Kindred Spirits on the Roof''''' is a yuri [[W:Eroge|eroge]] visual novel developed by Liar-soft. Its plot centers on second year student Yuna Toomi, who helps two lesbian ghosts of deceased students, named Sachi and Megumi, who want to lose their virginity to one another, and enlist Yuna's help in matchmaking various girls so that they can learn about how to do so by watching them." wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Kindred Spirits on the Roof''''' is a yuri [[W:Eroge|eroge]] visual novel developed by Liar-soft. Its plot centers on second year student Yuna Toomi, who helps two lesbian ghosts of deceased students, named Sachi and Megumi, who want to lose their virginity to one another, and enlist Yuna's help in matchmaking various girls so that they can learn about how to do so by watching them. cb8c3337d27d3412935379c5f2e5f73e5b47dd25 0 126 223 2023-07-27T15:35:24Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''Yuna Toomi''' is the main protagonist and central point-of-view character in ''[[Kindred Spirits on the Roof]]''." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuna Toomi''' is the main protagonist and central point-of-view character in ''[[Kindred Spirits on the Roof]]''. f4c8d291ffb1bd574820e60a65712cf29be1b3db 224 223 2023-07-27T15:37:42Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuna Toomi''' is the main protagonist and central point-of-view character in ''[[Kindred Spirits on the Roof]]''. Her girlfriend is [[Hina Komano]], her childhood friend and neighbor. [[Category:Characters in relationships]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]] 31680faad36d4673c15360bd81504b9c848433a3 14 127 225 2023-07-27T15:39:08Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "[[Category:Characters by work]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Characters by work]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]] 286a8d71ab36888c64b22356a61a10b52d25468e 0 128 226 2023-07-27T15:42:31Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''Mai Sawaguchi''' is a protagonist in the ''[[A Kiss for the Petals]]'' series of visual novels, who first appears in its [[A Kiss For The Petals - Joined in Love with You|third game]]. Her girlfriend is [[Reo Kawamura]]. [[Category:A Kiss for the Petals characters]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mai Sawaguchi''' is a protagonist in the ''[[A Kiss for the Petals]]'' series of visual novels, who first appears in its [[A Kiss For The Petals - Joined in Love with You|third game]]. Her girlfriend is [[Reo Kawamura]]. [[Category:A Kiss for the Petals characters]] [[Category:Characters who have sex]] b627598a41c5d8564197bf822c2f821e46df00d8 0 129 227 2023-07-27T15:45:41Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''Akari Akaza''' is a main character in ''[[YuruYuri]]''. [[Category:YuruYuri characters]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akari Akaza''' is a main character in ''[[YuruYuri]]''. [[Category:YuruYuri characters]] 30b2a934d919c9987d2f87226dcd87d2298f1fe0 14 130 228 2023-07-27T15:45:56Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "[[Category:Characters by work]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Characters by work]] cd8fcc64c9380468eb7f9aee6ecdcb05153d8bf3 4 131 229 2023-07-27T16:05:40Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "So I don't want to make more rules than necessary, and I haven't decided on much, so this'll be very rough. Firstly, everything covered here should be yuri. There's a lot of unspoken and subjective implications in this rule, but if it involves girls kissing it's probably safe. If it's intended as yuri by the author (e.g., ''[[Futari Escape]]'' which doesn't feature kissing but does feature subtext and also ran in ''[[Yuri Hime]]''), it's also safe. Lesbian ships from no..." wikitext text/x-wiki So I don't want to make more rules than necessary, and I haven't decided on much, so this'll be very rough. Firstly, everything covered here should be yuri. There's a lot of unspoken and subjective implications in this rule, but if it involves girls kissing it's probably safe. If it's intended as yuri by the author (e.g., ''[[Futari Escape]]'' which doesn't feature kissing but does feature subtext and also ran in ''[[Yuri Hime]]''), it's also safe. Lesbian ships from non-yuri media can be covered, but pages on the media itself are generally not acceptable. (You can instead link to the Wikipedia page on the source media.) I haven't decided for sure on whether or not to use English or Japanese titles if a series has no official English title (i.e., one given by a legitimate English licensor as opposed to a scanlator). But for now we're using all English titles. This may change if anyone else starts editing here and brings it up. Another thing, when writing pages on characters, only discuss what they've done in canon (e.g., material drawn by the original author or sanctioned by the rights holders). Pages on fanworks/doujinshi are allowed, but whatever concerns those works should stay on those pages. More to be revised or added. [[Category:Editing policy]] fa034dc0b18ec4025f3a348edebce06422b184e6 231 229 2023-07-27T16:11:52Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki So I don't want to make more rules than necessary, and I haven't decided on much, so this'll be very rough. Firstly, everything covered here should be yuri. There's a lot of unspoken and subjective implications in this rule, but if it involves girls kissing it's probably safe. If it's intended as yuri by the author (e.g., ''[[Futari Escape]]'' which doesn't feature kissing but does feature subtext and also ran in ''[[Yuri Hime]]''), it's also safe. Lesbian ships from non-yuri media can be covered, but pages on the media itself are generally not acceptable. (You can instead link to the Wikipedia page on the source media.) I haven't decided for sure on whether or not to use English or Japanese titles if a series has no official English title (i.e., one given by a legitimate English licensor as opposed to a scanlator). But for now we're using all English titles. This may change if anyone else starts editing here and brings it up. Another thing, when writing pages on characters, only discuss what they've done in canon (e.g., material drawn by the original author or sanctioned by the rights holders). Pages on fanworks/doujinshi are allowed, but whatever concerns those works should stay on those pages. This wiki is not censored; no need to talk around adult topics. Trans women are women, and as such, yuri involving trans women is yuri. More to be revised or added. [[Category:Editing policy]] f7cf9cc63b28371d10175df0d726af7585bdea71 232 231 2023-07-27T16:12:57Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki So I don't want to make more rules than necessary, and I haven't decided on much, so this'll be very rough. Firstly, everything covered here should be yuri. There's a lot of unspoken and subjective implications in this rule, but if it involves girls kissing it's probably safe. If it's intended as yuri by the author (e.g., ''[[Futari Escape]]'' which doesn't feature kissing but does feature subtext and also ran in ''[[Yuri Hime]]''), it's also safe. Lesbian ships from non-yuri media can be covered, but pages on the media itself are generally not acceptable. (You can instead link to the Wikipedia page on the source media.) I haven't decided for sure on whether or not to use English or Japanese titles if a series has no official English title (i.e., one given by a legitimate English licensor as opposed to a scanlator). But for now we're using all English titles. This may change if anyone else starts editing here and brings it up. When writing pages on characters, only discuss what they've done in canon (e.g., material drawn by the original author or sanctioned by the rights holders). Pages on fanworks/doujinshi are allowed, but whatever concerns those works should stay on those pages. This wiki is not censored; no need to talk around adult topics. Trans women are women, and as such, yuri involving trans women is yuri. More to be revised or added. [[Category:Editing policy]] b6cf5ce0ec03411ebf348f5629487531c377e31b 262 232 2023-07-28T05:22:18Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki So I don't want to make more rules than necessary, and I haven't decided on much, so this'll be very rough. Firstly, everything covered here should be yuri. There's a lot of unspoken and subjective implications in this rule, but if it involves girls kissing it's probably safe. If it's intended as yuri by the author (e.g., ''[[Futari Escape]]'' which doesn't feature kissing but does feature subtext and also ran in ''[[Yuri Hime]]''), it's also safe. Lesbian ships from non-yuri media can be covered, but pages on the media itself are generally not acceptable. (You can instead link to the Wikipedia page on the source media.) The scope of the wiki includes yuri works, characters within them, and authors known as creators of yuri works, as well as tropes that frequently appear in yuri stories. It does not include other people incidentally involved with adaptations of yuri works such as animators, directors, and voice actors, unless they have a reputation for frequently participating in yuri. e.g., [[Nio Nakatani]] has an article here, but we do not need an article on Makoto Katou (the director of the ''Bloom Into You'' anime), as his career is not related to the yuri genre and his involved in adapting ''Bloom Into You'' may be adequately covered on that series' page. I haven't decided for sure on whether or not to use English or Japanese titles if a series has no official English title (i.e., one given by a legitimate English licensor as opposed to a scanlator). But for now we're using all English titles. This may change if anyone else starts editing here and brings it up. When writing pages on characters, only discuss what they've done in canon (e.g., material drawn by the original author or sanctioned by the rights holders). Pages on fanworks/doujinshi are allowed, but whatever concerns those works should stay on those pages. This wiki is not censored; no need to talk around adult topics. Trans women are women, and as such, yuri involving trans women is yuri. There are no [[W:Wikipedia:Notability|notability]] standards. So long as the topic is within the scope of the Yuri Wiki (e.g., focus on explicit lesbian relationships or known author intent of telling a lesbian story), and provably exists, it is allowed. This is not a Yaoi Wiki. Nothing against Yaoi, it's just that this isn't one. (Yet...) More to be revised or added. [[Category:Editing policy]] 93a7364c3dd2e6e718a1b9371120c6b7a246da53 0 132 230 2023-07-27T16:06:09Z Joysticksys 2 Redirected page to [[Comic Yuri Hime]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Comic Yuri Hime]] 6c4708da8f7cc3a9397c34cd2abd21225881c47a 0 133 233 2023-07-27T18:18:59Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with ":''For the first entry in the series, see [[A Kiss for the Petals (visual novel)]].'' '''''A Kiss for the Petals''''' is a series of yuri [[W:Eroge|eroge]] [[W:Doujin soft|doujin]] visual novels focusing on relationships between various girls at the St. Michael's School for Girls. The [[A Kiss for the Petals (visual novel)|inaugural entry]] was released on November 25, 2006; since then, the series has seen numerous installments and expansion into other media." wikitext text/x-wiki :''For the first entry in the series, see [[A Kiss for the Petals (visual novel)]].'' '''''A Kiss for the Petals''''' is a series of yuri [[W:Eroge|eroge]] [[W:Doujin soft|doujin]] visual novels focusing on relationships between various girls at the St. Michael's School for Girls. The [[A Kiss for the Petals (visual novel)|inaugural entry]] was released on November 25, 2006; since then, the series has seen numerous installments and expansion into other media. 834d9003ab8ad2b6731e9c79db2cc16862bf15ce 0 134 234 2023-07-27T18:26:51Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''Akane Akaza''' is a supporting character in ''YuruYuri''. She is the older sister of [[Akari Akaza]], who she is secretly infatuated with. [[Category:YuruYuri characters]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akane Akaza''' is a supporting character in ''YuruYuri''. She is the older sister of [[Akari Akaza]], who she is secretly infatuated with. [[Category:YuruYuri characters]] 884c138107e4469c062c50cbf43e56ed333d85de 235 234 2023-07-27T18:28:06Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akane Akaza''' is a supporting character in ''[[YuruYuri]]''. She is the older sister of [[Akari Akaza]], who she is secretly infatuated with. [[Category:YuruYuri characters]] ce32b840399c51adb61e1ae24c3fa0595163c771 0 135 236 2023-07-27T18:36:37Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''''An Easy Introduction to Love Triangles (To Pass the Exam!)''''' (''Goukaku no Tame no! Yasashii Sankaku Kankei Nyuumon'') is a yuri manga series by [[Canno]]. The plot centers on Mayuki Yukishita, a third year in junior high who attempts to improve her academic performance in order to attend the same high school as Akira Hanamaki, her friend and love interest. Her mother hires a tutor for her studies, Rin Mochizuki, and Mayuki becomes embroiled in a [[love triangle]..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''''An Easy Introduction to Love Triangles (To Pass the Exam!)''''' (''Goukaku no Tame no! Yasashii Sankaku Kankei Nyuumon'') is a yuri manga series by [[Canno]]. The plot centers on Mayuki Yukishita, a third year in junior high who attempts to improve her academic performance in order to attend the same high school as Akira Hanamaki, her friend and love interest. Her mother hires a tutor for her studies, Rin Mochizuki, and Mayuki becomes embroiled in a [[love triangle]] with Rin and Akira. [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Works featuring polyamory]] [[Category:Works by Canno]] 009d2fd43bf1972b76cb89f113b594c305eec79d 237 236 2023-07-27T18:36:49Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''An Easy Introduction to Love Triangles (To Pass the Exam!)''''' (''Goukaku no Tame no! Yasashii Sankaku Kankei Nyuumon'') is a yuri manga series by [[Canno]]. The plot centers on Mayuki Yukishita, a third year in junior high who attempts to improve her academic performance in order to attend the same high school as Akira Hanamaki, her friend and love interest. Her mother hires a tutor for her studies, Rin Mochizuki, and Mayuki becomes embroiled in a [[love triangle]] with Rin and Akira. [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Works by Canno]] [[Category:Works featuring polyamory]] 0d41307cf1ea0495af96c70d928ac0be4e37ebdb 0 136 238 2023-07-27T18:40:52Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''Canno''' is a manga artist and writer. She is the author of [[Kiss & White Lily for My Dearest Girl]], [[An Easy Introduction to Love Triangles (To Pass the Exam!)]], and [[Starry Days at Ecliptic Dorm]]. In addition, she contributed a chapter to the ''[[Bloom Into You]] [[Bloom Into You Anthology|Anthology]]'', and has also contributed chapters to the [[Éclair]] and [[Syrup]] anthology manga series. ==External links== [https://twitter.com/_canno Twitter] Categor..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Canno''' is a manga artist and writer. She is the author of [[Kiss & White Lily for My Dearest Girl]], [[An Easy Introduction to Love Triangles (To Pass the Exam!)]], and [[Starry Days at Ecliptic Dorm]]. In addition, she contributed a chapter to the ''[[Bloom Into You]] [[Bloom Into You Anthology|Anthology]]'', and has also contributed chapters to the [[Éclair]] and [[Syrup]] anthology manga series. ==External links== [https://twitter.com/_canno Twitter] [[Category:Manga creators]] 7b6703caf4db3233d7327bf6c4ca5d2c9054dfb8 239 238 2023-07-27T18:41:02Z Joysticksys 2 /* External links */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Canno''' is a manga artist and writer. She is the author of [[Kiss & White Lily for My Dearest Girl]], [[An Easy Introduction to Love Triangles (To Pass the Exam!)]], and [[Starry Days at Ecliptic Dorm]]. In addition, she contributed a chapter to the ''[[Bloom Into You]] [[Bloom Into You Anthology|Anthology]]'', and has also contributed chapters to the [[Éclair]] and [[Syrup]] anthology manga series. ==External links== *[https://twitter.com/_canno Twitter] [[Category:Manga creators]] d4d4d48754693e8910930906f870f2974951e69e 0 137 240 2023-07-27T18:44:55Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''''I Will Always be Waiting for You''''' is a ''[[W:Bocchi the Rock!|Bocchi the Rock!]]'' yuri [[W:Doujinshi|doujinshi]] authored by [[Mikanuji]], focusing on the [[Bokita]] yuri ship." wikitext text/x-wiki '''''I Will Always be Waiting for You''''' is a ''[[W:Bocchi the Rock!|Bocchi the Rock!]]'' yuri [[W:Doujinshi|doujinshi]] authored by [[Mikanuji]], focusing on the [[Bokita]] yuri ship. f16ab0e8bc658f774558bcd05a7cb3d60b297ae6 241 240 2023-07-27T18:45:05Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''I Will Always be Waiting for You''''' is a ''[[W:Bocchi the Rock!|Bocchi the Rock!]]'' yuri [[W:Doujinshi|doujinshi]] authored by [[Mikanuji]], focusing on the [[Bokita]] ship. 469246c3a050bddf870950dbdaca7f9bac652f26 242 241 2023-07-27T18:55:16Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''I Will Always be Waiting for You''''' (ずっとまってるからね) is a ''[[W:Bocchi the Rock!|Bocchi the Rock!]]'' yuri [[W:Doujinshi|doujinshi]] authored by [[Mikanuji]], focusing on the [[Bokita]] ship.<ref name="melonbooks">{{Cite web |title=ずっとまってるからね |url=https://www.melonbooks.co.jp/detail/detail.php?product_id=1921673 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511032549/https://www.melonbooks.co.jp/detail/detail.php?product_id=1921673 |archive-date=May 11, 2023 |website=melonbooks.co.jp}}</ref> It was released on May 5, 2023.<ref name="melonbooks" /> 345684f07bc03c295902a0da7f977c17dd1ad5c8 243 242 2023-07-27T18:55:35Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''I Will Always be Waiting for You''''' (ずっとまってるからね) is a ''[[W:Bocchi the Rock!|Bocchi the Rock!]]'' yuri [[W:Doujinshi|doujinshi]] authored by [[Mikanuji]], focusing on the [[Bokita]] ship.<ref name="melonbooks">{{Cite web |title=ずっとまってるからね |url=https://www.melonbooks.co.jp/detail/detail.php?product_id=1921673 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511032549/https://www.melonbooks.co.jp/detail/detail.php?product_id=1921673 |archive-date=May 11, 2023 |website=melonbooks.co.jp}}</ref> It was released on May 5, 2023.<ref name="melonbooks" /> ==References== {{reflist}} 6c64beaefa0fff8649d3b1d727f203d6694b1499 0 138 244 2023-07-27T18:58:06Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''''I Can't Say No to the Lonely Girl''''' is a yuri manga authored by [[Kashikaze]]. [[Category:Manga]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''''I Can't Say No to the Lonely Girl''''' is a yuri manga authored by [[Kashikaze]]. [[Category:Manga]] d727caa5daf3478b630c2b44820c5d0591bec3e1 0 139 245 2023-07-27T19:00:34Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''''Sakura Trick''''' is a yuri manga authored by [[Tachi]]." wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Sakura Trick''''' is a yuri manga authored by [[Tachi]]. 83acb8a9dd4a57a68c1c0e9bf3a200ccf12442e1 246 245 2023-07-27T19:03:01Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Sakura Trick''''' is a yuri manga authored by [[Tachi]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Manga]] f6d8b8476d62a330ad2820883044009429821d43 0 140 247 2023-07-27T23:21:49Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''''Failed Princesses''''' is a yuri manga by Ajiichi." wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Failed Princesses''''' is a yuri manga by Ajiichi. c767e38fd2b808de3781d2977090e003d0e8c6eb 6 141 248 2023-07-27T23:31:39Z Joysticksys 2 Source https://www.pixiv.net/en/artworks/79829359 wikitext text/x-wiki == Summary == Source https://www.pixiv.net/en/artworks/79829359 6b01545d00d7057c5338682fbf88bdb7f73e2c93 6 142 249 2023-07-27T23:55:34Z Joysticksys 2 An example of the Ayumu/Yu couch meme wikitext text/x-wiki == Summary == An example of the Ayumu/Yu couch meme e2be00ba527d9c954cddc9c8bfee64f9c1b43a85 0 143 250 2023-07-27T23:56:49Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "[[File:Ayumu-Yu Image.jpg|thumb|The original image]] The '''Ayumu/Yu Couch Image''' is a ''[[W:Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club|]]'' yuri fanart drawn by [[Itsuki Kuro]], featuring two of the franchise's main characters, Ayumu Uehara and Yu Takasaki. The image depicts Ayumu and Yu on a couch as Ayumu uses her left hand to pin Yu to the couch beneath by her wrists. It was originally posted to Kuro's Twitter account on February 8th, 2020,<ref name="twitter"><re..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ayumu-Yu Image.jpg|thumb|The original image]] The '''Ayumu/Yu Couch Image''' is a ''[[W:Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club|Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club]]'' yuri fanart drawn by [[Itsuki Kuro]], featuring two of the franchise's main characters, Ayumu Uehara and Yu Takasaki. The image depicts Ayumu and Yu on a couch as Ayumu uses her left hand to pin Yu to the couch beneath by her wrists. It was originally posted to Kuro's Twitter account on February 8th, 2020,<ref name="twitter"><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kuro |first=Itsuki |date=February 8, 2020 |title=くすぐりあいがヒートアップしちゃった後のあなぽむ |url=https://twitter.com/kur0r0/status/1226196106062659584 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210001408/https://twitter.com/kur0r0/status/1226196106062659584 |archive-date=February 10, 2020 |website=Twitter}}</ref> and later posted again in a collection of images on November 1st, 2020, to Itsuki's pixiv.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kuro |first=Itsuki |date=November 1, 2020 |title=あなぽむ+歩夢ちゃんらくがきまとめ |url=https://www.pixiv.net/en/artworks/79829359 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.li/VOOq6 |archive-date=July 27, 2023 |website=pixiv}}</ref> [[File:Ayumu-Yu-meme-example.jpg|thumb|An example of the image's use as a meme.]] The image has become a popular yuri meme, with numerous social media users using it as an exploitable meme in which Ayumu and Yu are generally labeled with descriptions of the imagined archetypal individuals that the user in question believes would be the [[Top, bottom, switch|top and bottom]], respectively. [[Category:Fanart]] [[Category:Memes]] d272112b1d9855d8b66408ab74c3ac7a4892d23d 251 250 2023-07-27T23:57:11Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ayumu-Yu Image.jpg|thumb|The original image]] The '''Ayumu/Yu Couch Image''' is a ''[[W:Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club|Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club]]'' yuri fanart drawn by [[Itsuki Kuro]], featuring two of the franchise's main characters, Ayumu Uehara and Yu Takasaki. The image depicts Ayumu and Yu on a couch as Ayumu uses her left hand to pin Yu to the couch beneath by her wrists. It was originally posted to Kuro's Twitter account on February 8th, 2020,<ref name="twitter">{{Cite web |last=Kuro |first=Itsuki |date=February 8, 2020 |title=くすぐりあいがヒートアップしちゃった後のあなぽむ |url=https://twitter.com/kur0r0/status/1226196106062659584 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210001408/https://twitter.com/kur0r0/status/1226196106062659584 |archive-date=February 10, 2020 |website=Twitter}}</ref> and later posted again in a collection of images on November 1st, 2020, to Itsuki's pixiv.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kuro |first=Itsuki |date=November 1, 2020 |title=あなぽむ+歩夢ちゃんらくがきまとめ |url=https://www.pixiv.net/en/artworks/79829359 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.li/VOOq6 |archive-date=July 27, 2023 |website=pixiv}}</ref> [[File:Ayumu-Yu-meme-example.jpg|thumb|An example of the image's use as a meme.]] The image has become a popular yuri meme, with numerous social media users using it as an exploitable meme in which Ayumu and Yu are generally labeled with descriptions of the imagined archetypal individuals that the user in question believes would be the [[W:Top, bottom, switch|top and bottom]], respectively. [[Category:Fanart]] [[Category:Memes]] 8484664d7ed0190deed61d83c817f0989d3e1a48 252 251 2023-07-27T23:57:31Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ayumu-Yu Image.jpg|thumb|The original image]] The '''Ayumu/Yu Couch Image''' is a ''[[W:Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club|Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club]]'' yuri fanart drawn by [[Itsuki Kuro]], featuring two of the franchise's main characters, Ayumu Uehara and Yu Takasaki. The image depicts Ayumu and Yu on a couch as Ayumu uses her left hand to pin Yu to the couch beneath by her wrists. It was originally posted to Kuro's Twitter account on February 8th, 2020,<ref name="twitter">{{Cite web |last=Kuro |first=Itsuki |date=February 8, 2020 |title=くすぐりあいがヒートアップしちゃった後のあなぽむ |url=https://twitter.com/kur0r0/status/1226196106062659584 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210001408/https://twitter.com/kur0r0/status/1226196106062659584 |archive-date=February 10, 2020 |website=Twitter}}</ref> and later posted again in a collection of images on November 1st, 2020, to her pixiv.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kuro |first=Itsuki |date=November 1, 2020 |title=あなぽむ+歩夢ちゃんらくがきまとめ |url=https://www.pixiv.net/en/artworks/79829359 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.li/VOOq6 |archive-date=July 27, 2023 |website=pixiv}}</ref> [[File:Ayumu-Yu-meme-example.jpg|thumb|An example of the image's use as a meme.]] The image has become a popular yuri meme, with numerous social media users using it as an exploitable meme in which Ayumu and Yu are generally labeled with descriptions of the imagined archetypal individuals that the user in question believes would be the [[W:Top, bottom, switch|top and bottom]], respectively. [[Category:Fanart]] [[Category:Memes]] ccbb034f3684dc5e0283549ca359ffec20ca7b3e 253 252 2023-07-27T23:58:42Z Joysticksys 2 Joysticksys moved page [[Ayumu/Yu Couch Image]] to [[Ayumu & Yu Couch Image]]: so that this doesn't interfere with wiki syntax wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ayumu-Yu Image.jpg|thumb|The original image]] The '''Ayumu/Yu Couch Image''' is a ''[[W:Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club|Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club]]'' yuri fanart drawn by [[Itsuki Kuro]], featuring two of the franchise's main characters, Ayumu Uehara and Yu Takasaki. The image depicts Ayumu and Yu on a couch as Ayumu uses her left hand to pin Yu to the couch beneath by her wrists. It was originally posted to Kuro's Twitter account on February 8th, 2020,<ref name="twitter">{{Cite web |last=Kuro |first=Itsuki |date=February 8, 2020 |title=くすぐりあいがヒートアップしちゃった後のあなぽむ |url=https://twitter.com/kur0r0/status/1226196106062659584 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210001408/https://twitter.com/kur0r0/status/1226196106062659584 |archive-date=February 10, 2020 |website=Twitter}}</ref> and later posted again in a collection of images on November 1st, 2020, to her pixiv.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kuro |first=Itsuki |date=November 1, 2020 |title=あなぽむ+歩夢ちゃんらくがきまとめ |url=https://www.pixiv.net/en/artworks/79829359 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.li/VOOq6 |archive-date=July 27, 2023 |website=pixiv}}</ref> [[File:Ayumu-Yu-meme-example.jpg|thumb|An example of the image's use as a meme.]] The image has become a popular yuri meme, with numerous social media users using it as an exploitable meme in which Ayumu and Yu are generally labeled with descriptions of the imagined archetypal individuals that the user in question believes would be the [[W:Top, bottom, switch|top and bottom]], respectively. [[Category:Fanart]] [[Category:Memes]] ccbb034f3684dc5e0283549ca359ffec20ca7b3e 255 253 2023-07-27T23:59:15Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ayumu-Yu Image.jpg|thumb|The original image]] The '''Ayumu/Yu Couch Image''' is a ''[[W:Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club|Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club]]'' yuri fanart drawn by [[Itsuki Kuro]], featuring two of the franchise's main characters, Ayumu Uehara and Yu Takasaki. The image depicts Ayumu and Yu on a couch as Ayumu uses her left hand to pin Yu to the couch beneath by her wrists. It was originally posted to Kuro's Twitter account on February 8th, 2020,<ref name="twitter">{{Cite web |last=Kuro |first=Itsuki |date=February 8, 2020 |title=くすぐりあいがヒートアップしちゃった後のあなぽむ |url=https://twitter.com/kur0r0/status/1226196106062659584 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210001408/https://twitter.com/kur0r0/status/1226196106062659584 |archive-date=February 10, 2020 |website=Twitter}}</ref> and later posted again in a collection of images on November 1st, 2020, to her pixiv.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kuro |first=Itsuki |date=November 1, 2020 |title=あなぽむ+歩夢ちゃんらくがきまとめ |url=https://www.pixiv.net/en/artworks/79829359 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.li/VOOq6 |archive-date=July 27, 2023 |website=pixiv}}</ref> [[File:Ayumu-Yu-meme-example.jpg|thumb|An example of the image's use as a meme.]] The image has become a popular yuri meme, with numerous social media users using it as an exploitable meme in which Ayumu and Yu are generally labeled with descriptions of the imagined archetypal individuals that the user in question believes would be the [[W:Top, bottom, switch|top and bottom]], respectively. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Fanart]] [[Category:Memes]] 250b58078d56a8adbfa5004f1ad06ee580711c07 256 255 2023-07-28T01:44:27Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ayumu-Yu Image.jpg|thumb|The original image]] The '''Ayumu/Yu Couch Image''' is a ''[[W:Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club|Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club]]'' yuri fanart drawn by [[Itsuki Kuro]], featuring two of the franchise's main characters, Ayumu Uehara and Yu Takasaki. The image depicts Ayumu and Yu on a couch as Ayumu uses her left hand to pin Yu to the couch beneath by her wrists. It was originally posted to Kuro's Twitter account on February 8th, 2020,<ref name="twitter">{{Cite web |last=Kuro |first=Itsuki |date=February 8, 2020 |title=くすぐりあいがヒートアップしちゃった後のあなぽむ |url=https://twitter.com/kur0r0/status/1226196106062659584 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210001408/https://twitter.com/kur0r0/status/1226196106062659584 |archive-date=February 10, 2020 |website=Twitter}}</ref> and later posted again in a collection of images on November 1st, 2020, to her pixiv.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kuro |first=Itsuki |date=November 1, 2020 |title=あなぽむ+歩夢ちゃんらくがきまとめ |url=https://www.pixiv.net/en/artworks/79829359 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.li/VOOq6 |archive-date=July 27, 2023 |website=pixiv}}</ref> [[File:Ayumu-Yu-meme-example.jpg|thumb|An example of the image's use as a meme.]] The image has become a popular yuri meme, with numerous social media users using it as an exploitable meme in which Ayumu and Yu are generally labeled with descriptions of the imagined archetypal individuals that the user in question believes would be the [[W:Top, bottom, switch|top and bottom]], respectively. Kuro responded to the image's circulation as a meme.<ref name="response">{{Cite web |last=Kuro |first=Itsuki |date=February 25, 2021 |title=知らないとこで自分の絵がテンプレートとして出回ってるの謎すぎる(^。^;) |url=https://twitter.com/kur0r0/status/1365067912952696833 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225223547/https://twitter.com/kur0r0/status/1365067912952696833 |archive-date=February 25, 2021 |website=Twitter}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Fanart]] [[Category:Memes]] 2ee6b425dfff03dc7fc01cf9bdf0142a9642f192 257 256 2023-07-28T01:52:49Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ayumu-Yu Image.jpg|thumb|The original image]] The '''Ayumu/Yu Couch Image''' is a ''[[W:Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club|Love Live! Nijigasaki High School Idol Club]]'' yuri fanart drawn by [[Itsuki Kuro]], featuring two of the franchise's main characters, Ayumu Uehara and Yu Takasaki. The image depicts Ayumu and Yu on a couch as Ayumu uses her left hand to pin Yu to the couch beneath by her wrists. It was originally posted to Kuro's Twitter account on February 8th, 2020,<ref name="twitter">{{Cite web |last=Kuro |first=Itsuki |date=February 8, 2020 |title=くすぐりあいがヒートアップしちゃった後のあなぽむ |url=https://twitter.com/kur0r0/status/1226196106062659584 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210001408/https://twitter.com/kur0r0/status/1226196106062659584 |archive-date=February 10, 2020 |website=Twitter}}</ref> and later posted again in a collection of images on November 1st, 2020, to her pixiv.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kuro |first=Itsuki |date=November 1, 2020 |title=あなぽむ+歩夢ちゃんらくがきまとめ |url=https://www.pixiv.net/en/artworks/79829359 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.li/VOOq6 |archive-date=July 27, 2023 |website=pixiv}}</ref> [[File:Ayumu-Yu-meme-example.jpg|thumb|An example of the image's use as a meme.]] The image has become a popular yuri meme, with numerous social media users using it as an exploitable meme in which Ayumu and Yu are generally labeled with descriptions of the imagined archetypal individuals that the user in question believes would be the [[W:Top, bottom, switch|top and bottom]], respectively. Kuro responded to the image's circulation as a meme, regarding it as "mysterious".<ref name="response">{{Cite web |last=Kuro |first=Itsuki |date=February 25, 2021 |title=知らないとこで自分の絵がテンプレートとして出回ってるの謎すぎる(^。^;) |url=https://twitter.com/kur0r0/status/1365067912952696833 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225223547/https://twitter.com/kur0r0/status/1365067912952696833 |archive-date=February 25, 2021 |website=Twitter}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Fanart]] [[Category:Memes]] 5a919b4a081f602654b3a5c4f5225e64fa3e69c8 0 144 254 2023-07-27T23:58:42Z Joysticksys 2 Joysticksys moved page [[Ayumu/Yu Couch Image]] to [[Ayumu & Yu Couch Image]]: so that this doesn't interfere with wiki syntax wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ayumu & Yu Couch Image]] f1f89ff346323ae5aff261c8db52f36e3ee8f680 0 145 258 2023-07-28T04:58:02Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''Itsuki Kuro''' is a manga artist. She is the creator of the yuri manga series ''[[Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!]]'', as well as the artist of the [[Ayumu/Yu Couch Image]], which has become a popular yuri meme." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Itsuki Kuro''' is a manga artist. She is the creator of the yuri manga series ''[[Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!]]'', as well as the artist of the [[Ayumu/Yu Couch Image]], which has become a popular yuri meme. d003ee47003bb02d28cd518ecfb3abf22d556855 0 146 260 2023-07-28T05:02:07Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''Seven Seas Entertainment''' is an American publishing company based in Los Angeles, California, that licenses various Japanese manga and light novels, as well as other works, for publication in English. They have licensed numerous yuri titles. ==Yuri titles licensed== ==External links== ==See also== *[[W:Seven Seas Entertainment|]] on Wikipedia" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seven Seas Entertainment''' is an American publishing company based in Los Angeles, California, that licenses various Japanese manga and light novels, as well as other works, for publication in English. They have licensed numerous yuri titles. ==Yuri titles licensed== ==External links== ==See also== *[[W:Seven Seas Entertainment|Seven Seas Entertainment]] on Wikipedia ef552b36301b5d4651d51b37d7d2d89b9c152f68 261 260 2023-07-28T05:03:27Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seven Seas Entertainment''' is an American publishing company based in Los Angeles, California, that licenses various Japanese manga and light novels, as well as other works, for publication in English. The company has licensed numerous yuri titles. ==Yuri titles licensed== ==External links== ==See also== *[[W:Seven Seas Entertainment|Seven Seas Entertainment]] on Wikipedia 6c1532a51940e343e1a0e43ab0d34de60bfe337a 4 131 263 262 2023-07-28T05:27:56Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki So I don't want to make more rules than necessary, and I haven't decided on much, so this'll be very rough. Firstly, everything covered here should be yuri. There's a lot of unspoken and subjective implications in this rule, but if it involves girls kissing it's probably safe. If it's intended as yuri by the author (e.g., ''[[Futari Escape]]'' which doesn't feature kissing but does feature subtext and also ran in ''[[Yuri Hime]]''), it's also safe. Media that is often interpreted as yuri but is not explicitly marketed or known to be intended as such, for instance ''Love Live'' and ''Symphogear'', may not need dedicated pages about their media, but articles can be made documenting the subtextual yuri interpretations, popular lesbian pairings, and fanworks (such as doujinshi). In these cases, it will generally suffice to link to the Wikipedia page covering the source media (if it has one), rather than create a dedicated article about said media. The scope of the wiki includes yuri works, characters within them, and authors known as creators of yuri works, as well as tropes that frequently appear in yuri stories. It does not include other people incidentally involved with adaptations of yuri works such as animators, directors, and voice actors, unless they have a reputation for frequently participating in yuri. e.g., [[Nio Nakatani]] has an article here, but we do not need an article on Makoto Katou (the director of the ''Bloom Into You'' anime), as his career is not related to the yuri genre and his involved in adapting ''Bloom Into You'' may be adequately covered on that series' page. I haven't decided for sure on whether or not to use English or Japanese titles if a series has no official English title (i.e., one given by a legitimate English licensor as opposed to a scanlator). But for now we're using all English titles. This may change if anyone else starts editing here and brings it up. When writing pages on characters, only discuss what they've done in canon (e.g., material drawn by the original author or sanctioned by the rights holders). Pages on fanworks/doujinshi are allowed, but whatever concerns those works should stay on those pages. This wiki is not censored; no need to talk around adult topics. Trans women are women, and as such, yuri involving trans women is yuri. There are no [[W:Wikipedia:Notability|notability]] standards. So long as the topic is within the scope of the Yuri Wiki (e.g., focus on explicit lesbian relationships or known author intent of telling a lesbian story), and provably exists, it is allowed. This is not a Yaoi Wiki. Nothing against Yaoi, it's just that this isn't one. (Yet...) More to be revised or added. [[Category:Editing policy]] 8bf71d7acce4881df90e304bd30adb6f9f9cbcce 290 263 2023-09-29T07:52:34Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki So I don't want to make more rules than necessary, and I haven't decided on much, so this'll be very rough. Firstly, everything covered here should be yuri. There's a lot of unspoken and subjective implications in this rule, but if it involves girls kissing it's probably safe. If it's intended as yuri by the author (e.g., ''[[Futari Escape]]'' which doesn't feature kissing but does feature subtext and also ran in ''[[Yuri Hime]]''), it's also safe. Media that is often interpreted as yuri but is not explicitly marketed or known to be intended as such, for instance ''Love Live'' and ''Symphogear'', may not need dedicated pages about their media, but articles can be made documenting the subtextual yuri interpretations, popular lesbian pairings, and fanworks (such as doujinshi). In these cases, it will generally suffice to link to the Wikipedia page covering the source media (if it has one), rather than create a dedicated article about said media. The scope of the wiki includes yuri works, characters within them, and authors known as creators of yuri works, as well as tropes that frequently appear in yuri stories. It does not include other people incidentally involved with yuri works such as animators, directors, and voice actors, unless they have a reputation for frequently participating in yuri. e.g., [[Nio Nakatani]] has an article here, but we do not need an article on Makoto Katou (the director of the ''Bloom Into You'' anime), as his career is not related to the yuri genre and his involved in adapting ''Bloom Into You'' may be adequately covered on that series' page. I haven't decided for sure on whether or not to use English or Japanese titles if a series has no official English title (i.e., one given by a legitimate English licensor as opposed to a scanlator). But for now we're using all English titles. This may change if anyone else starts editing here and brings it up. When writing pages on characters, only discuss what they've done in canon (e.g., material drawn by the original author or sanctioned by the rights holders). Pages on fanworks/doujinshi are allowed, but whatever concerns those works should stay on those pages. This wiki is not censored; no need to talk around adult topics. Trans women are women, and as such, yuri involving trans women is yuri. There are no [[W:Wikipedia:Notability|notability]] standards. So long as the topic is within the scope of the Yuri Wiki (e.g., focus on explicit lesbian relationships or known author intent of telling a lesbian story), and provably exists, it is allowed. This is not a Yaoi Wiki. Nothing against Yaoi, it's just that this isn't one. (Yet...) More to be revised or added. [[Category:Editing policy]] b51718fc2aaf699ceea9584a1b53d0c3f59a345e 0 146 264 261 2023-08-11T09:59:41Z Joysticksys 2 /* Yuri titles licensed */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seven Seas Entertainment''' is an American publishing company based in Los Angeles, California, that licenses various Japanese manga and light novels, as well as other works, for publication in English. The company has licensed numerous yuri titles. ==Yuri titles licensed== *''[[Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!]]'' *''[[Bloom Into You]]'' ==External links== ==See also== *[[W:Seven Seas Entertainment|Seven Seas Entertainment]] on Wikipedia 5d6ce495dab7cf3dfa35d5a5419d90484e94980f 280 264 2023-09-29T07:36:34Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seven Seas Entertainment''' is an American publishing company based in Los Angeles, California, that licenses various Japanese manga and light novels, as well as other works, for publication in English. The company has licensed numerous yuri titles. ==Yuri titles licensed== *''[[Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!]]'' *''[[Bloom Into You]]'' ==External links== ==See also== *[[W:Seven Seas Entertainment|Seven Seas Entertainment]] on Wikipedia [[Category:English-language licensors‎]] 5b9617e117973ca2f50d7b3dd52406528c59382d 289 280 2023-09-29T07:50:55Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seven Seas Entertainment''' is an American publishing company based in Los Angeles, California, that licenses various Japanese manga and light novels, as well as other works, for publication in English. The company has licensed numerous yuri titles, and in 2022, the company launched a dedicated publishing imprint, Seven Seas GL, specifically for girls' love/yuri titles.<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2022-05-19/seven-seas-launches-new-boys-love-and-girls-love-labels-with-six-licenses/.185851</ref> ==Yuri titles licensed== *''[[Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!]]'' *''[[Bloom Into You]]'' ==External links== ==See also== *[[W:Seven Seas Entertainment|Seven Seas Entertainment]] on Wikipedia [[Category:English-language licensors‎]] cff9bcba859b75283024171a031604ad5454a42f 0 147 265 2023-08-16T21:20:17Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Kiyoko Iwami is a Japanese manga author. She is the author of ''[[Kyou wa Kanojo ga Inai kara]]'' and ''[[Luminous = Blue]]''." wikitext text/x-wiki Kiyoko Iwami is a Japanese manga author. She is the author of ''[[Kyou wa Kanojo ga Inai kara]]'' and ''[[Luminous = Blue]]''. 2356bfb9c1b6af6248bec4e245cd9f28fefbb43b 268 265 2023-08-30T22:29:59Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Kiyoko Iwami is a Japanese manga author. She is the author of ''[[Kyou wa Kanojo ga Inai kara]]'' and ''[[Luminous = Blue]]''.\ == External links == * [https://twitter.com/okome103 Twitter] 923138388b6406821eb5316e99ad2f630c629ff4 269 268 2023-08-31T01:09:56Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Kiyoko Iwami is a Japanese manga author. She is the author of ''[[Kyou wa Kanojo ga Inai kara]]'' and ''[[Luminous = Blue]]''. == External links == * [https://twitter.com/okome103 Twitter] b48a4945a2f0038d225a98185fc20fe99e697129 0 82 266 221 2023-08-16T21:21:13Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nihongo|'''Kyou wa Kanojo ga Inai kara'''|今日はカノジョがいないから}}, presented with the English subtitle ''Today, She is not here...'' and unofficially titled ''My Girlfriend's Not Here Today'' in English, is a yuri manga series authored by [[Kiyoki Iwami]] and serialized in ''[[Comic Yuri Hime]]''. The series follows Yuni Asahina, a 16-year-old lesbian high school student, who is dating fellow student Nanase Natsume. However, Yuni is lonely as a result of feeling neglected by Nanase, who is busy with a school club, and is approached by Fuuko Taki, another student who encourages her to cheat on Nanase with her. The two begin a secret relationship. {{stub}} [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Manga serialized in Comic Yuri Hime]] [[Category:Works by Kiyoko Iwami]] 17e5463a6cdf3a9036ba1f9946dc0cf21f6bcfef 270 266 2023-09-24T03:20:35Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nihongo|'''Kyou wa Kanojo ga Inai kara'''|今日はカノジョがいないから}}, presented with the English subtitle ''Today, She is not here...'' and titled ''My Girlfriend's Not Here Today'' in English, is a yuri manga series authored by [[Kiyoki Iwami]] and serialized in ''[[Comic Yuri Hime]]''. The manga is licensed for publication in English by [[Seven Seas Entertainment]].<ref>https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-09-20/seven-seas-licenses-my-girlfriend-not-here-today-only-the-stars-know-manga/.202579</ref> The series follows Yuni Asahina, a 16-year-old lesbian high school student, who is dating fellow student Nanase Natsume. However, Yuni is lonely as a result of feeling neglected by Nanase, who is busy with a school club, and is approached by Fuuko Taki, another student who encourages her to cheat on Nanase with her. The two begin a secret relationship. {{stub}} [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Manga serialized in Comic Yuri Hime]] [[Category:Works by Kiyoko Iwami]] c00d4135a974b60639dca2240e1a7343cd334fd7 0 148 267 2023-08-30T22:29:07Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''''Luminous = Blue''''' is a yuri manga by [[Kiyoko Iwami]]." wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Luminous = Blue''''' is a yuri manga by [[Kiyoko Iwami]]. 6b2c72d919245f2377e2fcd2205d21ffcf902d70 14 149 271 2023-09-24T03:20:52Z Joysticksys 2 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 0 150 272 2023-09-24T03:26:23Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Pikachi Ohi is a manga artist and doujinshi creator. She is the author of ''[[Our Teachers are Dating!]]''." wikitext text/x-wiki Pikachi Ohi is a manga artist and doujinshi creator. She is the author of ''[[Our Teachers are Dating!]]''. 32df98b11b5959879f615cfe765cb8433797465c 0 151 273 2023-09-28T17:35:30Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''Kokoro Komadori''' is a lead character in the manga ''[[Yuri Espoir]]''. She is a female high school student from a wealthy family who is obsessed with yuri romances and wishes to become involved in one herself. However, prior to the start of the story, her father arranges for her to become engaged to a man who financially aided his company. Kokoro considers this to be tantamount to death, as she believes this forced marriage will rob her of her individual freedoms...." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kokoro Komadori''' is a lead character in the manga ''[[Yuri Espoir]]''. She is a female high school student from a wealthy family who is obsessed with yuri romances and wishes to become involved in one herself. However, prior to the start of the story, her father arranges for her to become engaged to a man who financially aided his company. Kokoro considers this to be tantamount to death, as she believes this forced marriage will rob her of her individual freedoms. Until the marriage is actualized, she decides to spend her time creating a "Yuri Sketchbook" of imagined yuri romances between observed strangers. 84d48c5b38924e4dad2138a1affb45c5b5cc14b9 0 152 274 2023-09-29T07:29:35Z Joysticksys 2 Article text from [[w:Yuri Espoir]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Yuri Espoir''''' (ゆりでなる♥えすぽわーる, ''Yuri de Naru ♥ Esupowaru'') is a Japanese yuri manga written and illustrated by [[Mai Naoi]]. It began serialization online via Tokuma Shoten's ''Comic Ryu Web'' manga website in March 2019, and was licensed for an English-language release by [[Tokyopop]] in 2022. ==Plot== After finding out that she will have to be part of a marriage of convenience to a man upon her graduation from high school, Kokoro Komadori sees no hope in her future. To at least try enjoy her final year of high school Kokoro decides to indulge in her love of other women and begins to create a yuri sketchbook based on the women she observes around town. ==Publication== Written and illustrated by Mai Naoi, ''Yuri Espoir'' began serialization online via [[Tokuma Shoten]]'s ''[[Monthly Comic Ryu|Comic Ryu Web]]'' manga website on March 20, 2019.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:理想の愛に溢れた「百合スケブ」作る女子2人、なおいまい新連載がリュウで開始|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/324870|access-date=August 10, 2023|website=[[Natalie (website)|Comic Natalie]]|publisher=Natasha, Inc.|date=March 22, 2019|lang=ja}}</ref> The series has been collected in four [[tankōbon]] volumes from July 2019 to November 2022. The series is licensed for an English release in [[North America]] by [[Tokyopop]] under their ''Love x Love'' imprint.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-01-11/tokyopop-confirms-license-of-7-new-manga/.181358|title= Tokyopop Confirms License of 7 New Manga |publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=January 11, 2022 |access-date=August 10, 2023}}</ref> ==Reception== ''Yuri Espoir'' was nominated for the 2019 [[Next Manga Award]] in the web manga category.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:そのほかノミネート作品はこちら！|url=https://tsugimanga.jp/winner/2019/web.html|website=[[Next Manga Award]]|access-date=September 1, 2023|language=ja}}</ref> The series has received positive reviews. Rebecca Silverman for ''[[Anime News Network]]'' gave the first volume of ''Yuri Espoir'' an overall B rating; remarking that "Yuri Espoir is an odd combination of froth and sadness. The way that the world seems hellbent on crushing Kokoro under the burden of false [[heteronormativity]] is undeniably tragic, but there is still hope in the form of Amami and her fantasies."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Silverman |first1=Rebecca |date=June 25, 2022 |title=Yuri Espoir GN 1 - Review |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/yuri-espoir/gn-1/.186180 |accessdate=August 10, 2023 |website=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> Erica Friedman of ''[[Yuricon]]'' praised the first volume's structure, remarking that "the main narrative may or may not be good in the end, but the individual chapters are a fab collection of Yuri tropes remixed in and out of “reality.” I cannot stress this enough – I have not seen a story like this before. It was really very interesting.” She went on to note that Mai Naoi’s art was "not practiced and slick, but solid enough that both Kokoro and Amami has vastly different styles that are themselves recognizably different from the main narrative."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Friedman |first1=Erica |date=April 15, 2022 |title=Yuri Espoir, Volume 1|url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2022/04/15/yuri-espoir-volume-1/|accessdate=August 10, 2023 |website=[[Yuricon#Publishing and Outreach|Okazu]]}}</ref> 8890dfb08414387cb17191a71c3bb121b7bca224 0 153 275 2023-09-29T07:31:47Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''Tokyopop''' is an American distributor, licensor and publisher of anime, manga, manhwa and Western manga-style works. Several yuri works have been licensed by the company. ==Yuri works licensed== *''[[Yuri Bear Storm]]'' *''[[Yuri Espoir]]'' ==External links== *[[w:Tokyopop|Tokyopop]] on Wikipedia" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tokyopop''' is an American distributor, licensor and publisher of anime, manga, manhwa and Western manga-style works. Several yuri works have been licensed by the company. ==Yuri works licensed== *''[[Yuri Bear Storm]]'' *''[[Yuri Espoir]]'' ==External links== *[[w:Tokyopop|Tokyopop]] on Wikipedia 89b8ed0744bd98f61854d8bb40a7a60f4ba5973e 276 275 2023-09-29T07:33:24Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tokyopop''' is an American distributor, licensor and publisher of anime, manga, manhwa and Western manga-style works. Several yuri works have been licensed by the company. ==Yuri works licensed== *''[[Yuri Bear Storm]]'' *''[[Yuri Espoir]]'' ==See also== *[[w:Tokyopop|Tokyopop]] on Wikipedia [[Category:North American licensors]] 0c94adf044f59a01ce0717cb61673cf1e1e46772 278 276 2023-09-29T07:35:09Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tokyopop''' is an American distributor, licensor and publisher of anime, manga, manhwa and Western manga-style works. Several yuri works have been licensed by the company. ==Yuri works licensed== *''[[Yuri Bear Storm]]'' *''[[Yuri Espoir]]'' ==See also== *[[w:Tokyopop|Tokyopop]] on Wikipedia [[Category:English-language licensors]] 4683794166a0d29b22b0c20904aa90f2481a428a 14 155 279 2023-09-29T07:36:02Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Category of yuri manga/anime licensors which publish works translated into the English language. [[Category:Licensors]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Category of yuri manga/anime licensors which publish works translated into the English language. [[Category:Licensors]] 5ed460e4d5c8a79b6346699bf40aabb57793abfe 14 156 281 2023-09-29T07:37:31Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Publishing companies who have licensed yuri works for international distribution. [[Category:Publishers]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Publishing companies who have licensed yuri works for international distribution. [[Category:Publishers]] c0662f06595bd70eb318359b7a8d0386bae9efcb 282 281 2023-09-29T07:41:18Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Companies that have licensed yuri works for international distribution. [[Category:Publishers]] eb53cca86699df71894657deb6f683fd486e23de 283 282 2023-09-29T07:41:48Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Companies that have licensed yuri works for international distribution. [[Category:Distributors]] 1efce2d721df95543cb0462ced3baf0e23927a21 14 157 284 2023-09-29T07:43:48Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "Companies which distribute media of any medium/release format. This category is primarily for companies that are the original/domestic publishers of the work (i.e., the Japanese rights holder of a manga/anime, or the American publisher of an American comic). Companies that license works for international distribution should go in the appropriate subcategory of [[Category:Licensors]]. [[Category:Real-life topics]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Companies which distribute media of any medium/release format. This category is primarily for companies that are the original/domestic publishers of the work (i.e., the Japanese rights holder of a manga/anime, or the American publisher of an American comic). Companies that license works for international distribution should go in the appropriate subcategory of [[Category:Licensors]]. [[Category:Real-life topics]] 2254ddf4168aa66943576d9de7d15cbd581a5267 285 284 2023-09-29T07:44:02Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki Companies which distribute media of any medium/release format. This category is primarily for companies that are the original/domestic publishers of the work (i.e., the Japanese rights holder of a manga/anime, or the American publisher of an American comic). Companies that license works for international distribution should go in the appropriate subcategory of [[:Category:Licensors]]. [[Category:Real-life topics]] 9303a78266ccba62ad3de4dcfd0eb4ca6c5993a1 14 158 286 2023-09-29T07:45:33Z Joysticksys 2 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 0 35 287 79 2023-09-29T07:46:13Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Comic Yuri Hime 2013.png|thumb|Logo]] '''''Comic Yuri Hime''''' (コミック百合姫, ''Komikku Yuri Hime'', lit. "Lily Princess Comics" or "Lesbian Princess Comics") is a Japanese [[manga]] [[anthology]] magazine published by [[Ichijinsha]]. It began as a quarterly publication in July 2005, but was issued bimonthly on odd months from January 2011 to December 2016, when it became monthly.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B01MXIACPY/|script-title=ja:コミック百合姫2017年2月号|work=Amazon|accessdate=November 21, 2016|language=Japanese}}</ref> Kanako Umezawa has served as ''Comic Yuri Hime's'' Editor-in-Chief since 2017.<ref name="kodanshacomics">{{cite web|url=https://kodanshacomics.com/2019/01/22/kodansha-new-yuri-bl-comic-yuri-hime-interview/ |title= New year, new yuri & BL! Featuring Yuri is My Job! Plus interview with Comic Yuri Hime's Editor-in-Chief! |date= 22 January 2019 |publisher=[[Kodansha Comics]] |accessdate=December 27, 2020}}</ref> It is the successor to ''[[Yuri Shimai]]'' and features manga with the same [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] ([[lesbian]]) themes. ''Comic Yuri Hime'' was financially dependent upon ''[[Monthly Comic Zero Sum]]'', but from 2008 on the magazine has become independent.<ref name="buster">{{cite web|url=http://www.akibablog.net/archives/2008/01/etc_ichijinsha_080107.html|title=''Comic Yuri Hime'' becomes independent|accessdate=January 12, 2008|language=Japanese}}</ref> To celebrate this, the eleventh volume, released on January 18, 2008, included an extra called ''Petit Yuri Hime'', a collaboration of artists from ''Comic Yuri Hime'', ''[[Comic Yuri Hime S]]'' and ''Yuri Hime: Wildrose''.<ref name="buster" /> ''Comic Yuri Hime S'' was ''Comic Yuri Hime'''s male-targeted sister magazine. ==Current serialized works== During the period when the magazine was released quarterly and bimonthly the majority of the manga in ''Yuri Hime'' were one-shots. Many of the [[tankōbon|bound volumes]] released under the ''Yuri Hime'' label are collections of one-shots that a [[Mangaka|manga author]] drew for the magazine. However after becoming monthly there have been more serialized stories. *''[[Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!]]'' (Kuro Itsuki) *''[[Citrus]]'' (Saburouta) *''Does it Count if You Lose Your Virginity to an Android?'' (Yakiniku Teishoku) *''[[I'm in Love with the Villainess]]'' (Inori and Aono Sumio) *''Onna Tomodachi to Kekkon Shitemita'' (Shio Usui) *''Semelparous'' (Ogino Jun) *''[[The Summer You Were There]]'' (Yuama) *''[[Wataten!: An Angel Flew Down to Me]]'' (Nanatsu Mukunoki) *''[[Whisper Me a Love Song]]'' (Eku Takeshima) *''[[Yuri Is My Job!]]'' (Miman) *''[[YuruYuri]]'' (Namori) ==Previous serialized works== ===2000s=== *''[[Ameiro Kochakan Kandan]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''[[Aoi Shiro]]'' (Tomoyuki Fumotogawa and Pochi Edoya) *''Apple Day Dream'' (Nene Jounouchi) *''Clover'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''Creo the Crimson Crisis'' (Takewakamaru) *''[[The Conditions of Paradise]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''Epitaph'' (Aya Syouoto) *''[[First Love Sisters]]'' ([[Mizuo Shinonome]]) *''[[Hanjuku Joshi]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''[[Haru Natsu Aki Fuyu]]'' ([[Taishi Zaō]] and [[Eiki Eiki]]) *''Himitsu Shōjo'' (Chi-Ran) *''Kawaii Anata'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''[[Kisses, Sighs, and Cherry Blossom Pink]]'' ([[Milk Morinaga]]) *''[[Kotonoha no Miko to Kotodama no Majo to]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''Mermaid Line'' (Renjūrō Kindaichi) *''Nanami and Misuzu'' (Sunao Minakata) *''Otome Cake'' (Mako Takahashi) *''Shōjo Bigaku'' (Chi-Ran) *''[[Simoun (anime)|Simoun]]'' (Hayase Hashiba) *''[[Strawberry Shake Sweet]]'' ([[Shizuru Hayashiya]]) *''{{illm| Warikitta Kankei desukara|ja|割り切った関係ですから。}}'' (FLOWERCHILD) *''Yoruzora no Ōji to Asayake no Hime'' (Mera Hakamada) *''[[Voiceful]]'' (Nawoko) *''ZettaixRoman'' (Moony Muttri) ===2010s=== *''Days of Love at Seagull Villa'' ([[Kodama Naoko]]) *''Donuts Under a Crescent Moon'' (Shio Usui) *''Good-bye Dystopia'' (Hisona) *''[[I Married My Best Friend To Shut My Parents Up]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[If I Could Reach You (manga)|If I Could Reach You]]'' ({{Proper name|tMnR}}) *''[[Inugami-san to Nekoyama-san]]'' (Kuzushiro) *''{{illm|Kitanai Kimi ga Ichiban Kawaii|ja|きたない君がいちばんかわいい}}'' (Manio) *''Lonely Girl ni Sakaraenai'' (Kashikaze) *''[[NTR: Netsuzou Trap]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[Our Teachers Are Dating!]]'' (Oui Pikachi) *''Our Wonderful Days'' (Hamuro Kei) *''[[Tachibanakan To Lie Angle]]'' (Merryhachi) *''Tokimeki Mononoke Jogakuen'' (Banana Nangoku) *''{{illm| Yuri Danshi|ja|百合男子}}'' (Kurata Uso) ===2020s=== *''Futari Escape'' (Shōichi Taguchi) *''Namekawa-san won't Take a Licking!'' (Rie Atou) ==Yuri Hime @ Pixiv== ''Yurihime @ Pixiv'' is official [[Pixiv]] account for ''Yuri Hime''. It updated on the 8th and 28th of every month. It is the successor to ''[[Nico Nico]] Yuri Hime''. ===Serialized works=== *''[[YuruYuri|Ohmuroke]]'' (Namori) *''[[Superwomen in Love! Honey Trap and Rapid Rabbit]]'' (sometime) *''Yandere Meruko chan wa Senpai ga Suki'' (Amezawa Koma) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/ ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official website] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://twitter.com/yh_magazine ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Twitter] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://comic.pixiv.net/magazines/206 ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Pixiv digital comic page] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://seiga.nicovideo.jp/manga/official/nico-yurihime ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official NicoNico video page] {{in lang|ja}} [[Category:Serial publications]] 852507e5d3b6441fc73a45fc53e72aee5aa88b61 291 287 2023-09-29T07:56:21Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Comic Yuri Hime 2013.png|thumb|Logo]] '''''Comic Yuri Hime''''' (コミック百合姫, ''Komikku Yuri Hime'', lit. "Lily Princess Comics" or "Lesbian Princess Comics") is a Japanese [[manga]] [[anthology]] magazine published by [[w:Ichijinsha|Ichijinsha]]. It began as a quarterly publication in July 2005, but was issued bimonthly on odd months from January 2011 to December 2016, when it became monthly.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B01MXIACPY/|script-title=ja:コミック百合姫2017年2月号|work=Amazon|accessdate=November 21, 2016|language=Japanese}}</ref> Kanako Umezawa has served as ''Comic Yuri Hime's'' Editor-in-Chief since 2017.<ref name="kodanshacomics">{{cite web|url=https://kodanshacomics.com/2019/01/22/kodansha-new-yuri-bl-comic-yuri-hime-interview/ |title= New year, new yuri & BL! Featuring Yuri is My Job! Plus interview with Comic Yuri Hime's Editor-in-Chief! |date= 22 January 2019 |publisher=[[Kodansha Comics]] |accessdate=December 27, 2020}}</ref> It is the successor to ''[[Yuri Shimai]]'' and features manga with the same [[Yuri (genre)|yuri]] ([[lesbian]]) themes. ''Comic Yuri Hime'' was financially dependent upon ''[[Monthly Comic Zero Sum]]'', but from 2008 on the magazine has become independent.<ref name="buster">{{cite web|url=http://www.akibablog.net/archives/2008/01/etc_ichijinsha_080107.html|title=''Comic Yuri Hime'' becomes independent|accessdate=January 12, 2008|language=Japanese}}</ref> To celebrate this, the eleventh volume, released on January 18, 2008, included an extra called ''Petit Yuri Hime'', a collaboration of artists from ''Comic Yuri Hime'', ''[[Comic Yuri Hime S]]'' and ''Yuri Hime: Wildrose''.<ref name="buster" /> ''Comic Yuri Hime S'' was ''Comic Yuri Hime'''s male-targeted sister magazine. ==Current serialized works== During the period when the magazine was released quarterly and bimonthly the majority of the manga in ''Yuri Hime'' were one-shots. Many of the [[tankōbon|bound volumes]] released under the ''Yuri Hime'' label are collections of one-shots that a [[Mangaka|manga author]] drew for the magazine. However after becoming monthly there have been more serialized stories. *''[[Asumi-chan is Interested in Lesbian Brothels!]]'' (Kuro Itsuki) *''[[Citrus]]'' (Saburouta) *''Does it Count if You Lose Your Virginity to an Android?'' (Yakiniku Teishoku) *''[[I'm in Love with the Villainess]]'' (Inori and Aono Sumio) *''Onna Tomodachi to Kekkon Shitemita'' (Shio Usui) *''Semelparous'' (Ogino Jun) *''[[The Summer You Were There]]'' (Yuama) *''[[Wataten!: An Angel Flew Down to Me]]'' (Nanatsu Mukunoki) *''[[Whisper Me a Love Song]]'' (Eku Takeshima) *''[[Yuri Is My Job!]]'' (Miman) *''[[YuruYuri]]'' (Namori) ==Previous serialized works== ===2000s=== *''[[Ameiro Kochakan Kandan]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''[[Aoi Shiro]]'' (Tomoyuki Fumotogawa and Pochi Edoya) *''Apple Day Dream'' (Nene Jounouchi) *''Clover'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''Creo the Crimson Crisis'' (Takewakamaru) *''[[The Conditions of Paradise]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''Epitaph'' (Aya Syouoto) *''[[First Love Sisters]]'' ([[Mizuo Shinonome]]) *''[[Hanjuku Joshi]]'' ([[Akiko Morishima]]) *''[[Haru Natsu Aki Fuyu]]'' ([[Taishi Zaō]] and [[Eiki Eiki]]) *''Himitsu Shōjo'' (Chi-Ran) *''Kawaii Anata'' (Hiyori Otsu) *''[[Kisses, Sighs, and Cherry Blossom Pink]]'' ([[Milk Morinaga]]) *''[[Kotonoha no Miko to Kotodama no Majo to]]'' (Miyabi Fujieda) *''Mermaid Line'' (Renjūrō Kindaichi) *''Nanami and Misuzu'' (Sunao Minakata) *''Otome Cake'' (Mako Takahashi) *''Shōjo Bigaku'' (Chi-Ran) *''[[Simoun (anime)|Simoun]]'' (Hayase Hashiba) *''[[Strawberry Shake Sweet]]'' ([[Shizuru Hayashiya]]) *''{{illm| Warikitta Kankei desukara|ja|割り切った関係ですから。}}'' (FLOWERCHILD) *''Yoruzora no Ōji to Asayake no Hime'' (Mera Hakamada) *''[[Voiceful]]'' (Nawoko) *''ZettaixRoman'' (Moony Muttri) ===2010s=== *''Days of Love at Seagull Villa'' ([[Kodama Naoko]]) *''Donuts Under a Crescent Moon'' (Shio Usui) *''Good-bye Dystopia'' (Hisona) *''[[I Married My Best Friend To Shut My Parents Up]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[If I Could Reach You (manga)|If I Could Reach You]]'' ({{Proper name|tMnR}}) *''[[Inugami-san to Nekoyama-san]]'' (Kuzushiro) *''{{illm|Kitanai Kimi ga Ichiban Kawaii|ja|きたない君がいちばんかわいい}}'' (Manio) *''Lonely Girl ni Sakaraenai'' (Kashikaze) *''[[NTR: Netsuzou Trap]]'' (Kodama Naoko) *''[[Our Teachers Are Dating!]]'' (Oui Pikachi) *''Our Wonderful Days'' (Hamuro Kei) *''[[Tachibanakan To Lie Angle]]'' (Merryhachi) *''Tokimeki Mononoke Jogakuen'' (Banana Nangoku) *''{{illm| Yuri Danshi|ja|百合男子}}'' (Kurata Uso) ===2020s=== *''Futari Escape'' (Shōichi Taguchi) *''Namekawa-san won't Take a Licking!'' (Rie Atou) ==Yuri Hime @ Pixiv== ''Yurihime @ Pixiv'' is official [[Pixiv]] account for ''Yuri Hime''. It updated on the 8th and 28th of every month. It is the successor to ''[[Nico Nico]] Yuri Hime''. ===Serialized works=== *''[[YuruYuri|Ohmuroke]]'' (Namori) *''[[Superwomen in Love! Honey Trap and Rapid Rabbit]]'' (sometime) *''Yandere Meruko chan wa Senpai ga Suki'' (Amezawa Koma) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/ ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official website] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://twitter.com/yh_magazine ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Twitter] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://comic.pixiv.net/magazines/206 ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official Pixiv digital comic page] {{in lang|ja}} *[https://seiga.nicovideo.jp/manga/official/nico-yurihime ''Comic Yuri Hime'' official NicoNico video page] {{in lang|ja}} [[Category:Serial publications]] 7c47969d70ca5e3e53a543d34d514cbc0b331699 0 160 292 2023-10-27T01:52:36Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''''Majime Girl to Seishun Lingerie''''' is a ''yuri'' manga series written and drawn by [[Tachi]]. The story revolves around a group of girls who have a shared hobby as lingerie enthusiasts." wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Majime Girl to Seishun Lingerie''''' is a ''yuri'' manga series written and drawn by [[Tachi]]. The story revolves around a group of girls who have a shared hobby as lingerie enthusiasts. 60e3b3f893e106805109a92c6dfb339a2aa9d11a 0 161 293 2023-10-27T01:54:19Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "'''Tachi''' is a Japanese manga artist. She is the author of several yuri manga and doujinshi, including ''[[Sakura Trick]]''." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tachi''' is a Japanese manga artist. She is the author of several yuri manga and doujinshi, including ''[[Sakura Trick]]''. 1eebd811306c1f4cf5023ee181430739f5027f62 0 162 294 2023-11-08T11:58:43Z Joysticksys 2 Created page with "The '''SayoHina 4koma''' (さよひな4コマ) comics are a series of 4koma comic strips by artist xin, also known as blueramen. The comics comprise an unofficial ''Bang Dream!'' doujin work and tell various stories centered around twin sisters Sayo and Hina Hikawa and their developing romantic relationship. ==External links== *[https://www.pixiv.net/user/2727667/series/91903 Series on pixiv]" wikitext text/x-wiki The '''SayoHina 4koma''' (さよひな4コマ) comics are a series of 4koma comic strips by artist xin, also known as blueramen. The comics comprise an unofficial ''Bang Dream!'' doujin work and tell various stories centered around twin sisters Sayo and Hina Hikawa and their developing romantic relationship. ==External links== *[https://www.pixiv.net/user/2727667/series/91903 Series on pixiv] e02c525df669db83d19840a01c5c86bccc254cfa 295 294 2023-11-08T12:00:10Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''SayoHina 4koma''' (さよひな4コマ) comics are a series of 4koma comic strips by artist xin, also known as blueramen. The comics comprise an unofficial ''Bang Dream!'' doujin work and tell various stories centered around twin sisters Sayo and Hina Hikawa and their developing romantic relationship. The series was initially published on Twitter, and has also been collected on pixiv. ==External links== *[https://www.pixiv.net/user/2727667/series/91903 Series on pixiv] 670a462f14115cf17a93f8b0aa6799ea3d167322 296 295 2023-11-08T12:00:55Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''SayoHina 4koma''' (さよひな4コマ) comics are a series of 4koma comic strips by artist xin, also known as blueramen. The comics comprise an unofficial ''Bang Dream!'' doujin work and tell various stories centered around twin sisters Sayo and Hina Hikawa and their developing romantic relationship. The series was initially published on Twitter, and has also been collected on pixiv. ==External links== *[https://www.pixiv.net/user/2727667/series/91903 Series on pixiv] [[Category:Doujinshi]] 9f5d9f5de1e2a7eeaebda4b56dbc3cadf78e1937 0 137 297 243 2023-11-08T12:01:33Z Joysticksys 2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''I Will Always be Waiting for You''''' (ずっとまってるからね) is a ''[[W:Bocchi the Rock!|Bocchi the Rock!]]'' yuri [[W:Doujinshi|doujinshi]] authored by [[Mikanuji]], focusing on the [[Bokita]] ship.<ref name="melonbooks">{{Cite web |title=ずっとまってるからね |url=https://www.melonbooks.co.jp/detail/detail.php?product_id=1921673 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511032549/https://www.melonbooks.co.jp/detail/detail.php?product_id=1921673 |archive-date=May 11, 2023 |website=melonbooks.co.jp}}</ref> It was released on May 5, 2023.<ref name="melonbooks" /> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Doujinshi]] f0b0ed12cbe38eb16c5ee5266264bace9651c6cb 14 163 298 2023-11-08T12:01:46Z Joysticksys 2 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709